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vocabulary: |
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- term: ā ab abs |
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definition: from, by (+abl.) |
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- term: abeō -īre -iī -itum |
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definition: go away |
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- term: absum abesse āfuī |
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definition: be away, absent |
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- term: ac |
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definition: and in addition, and also, and; (after comparatives) than; simul ac, as soon as; → atque |
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- term: accēdō -cēdere -cessī -cessum |
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definition: approach |
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- term: accidō -cidere -cidī |
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definition: fall; happen |
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- term: accipiō -cipere -cēpī -ceptum |
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definition: receive |
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- term: ācer ācris ācre |
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definition: sharp, piercing |
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- term: aciēs -ēī f. |
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definition: edge; line of battle |
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- term: ad |
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definition: to, up to, towards (+acc.) |
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- term: addō -dere -didī -ditum |
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definition: give to |
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- term: addūcō -ere -dūxī -ductum |
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definition: lead to, induce |
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- term: adeō -īre -iī -itum |
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definition: go to |
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- term: adeō |
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definition: (adv.) to such a degree, so |
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- term: adhibeō -hibēre -hibuī -hibitum |
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definition: apply |
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- term: adhūc |
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definition: thus far, to this point |
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- term: adveniō -īre -vēnī -ventum |
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definition: come to, arrive at |
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- term: adversus -a -um |
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definition: facing, opposed; unfavorable |
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- term: adversus (-um) |
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definition: (adv. and prep.) facing, opposite, against, opposed (to) |
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- term: advertō -vertere -vertī -versum |
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definition: turn towards |
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- term: aedēs -is f. |
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definition: building; (pl.) house |
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- term: aeger aegra aegrum |
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definition: sick |
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- term: aegrē |
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definition: with difficulty |
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- term: aequē |
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definition: equally |
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- term: aequor aequoris n. |
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definition: level surface, sea, plain |
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- term: aequus -a -um |
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definition: equal |
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- term: āēr āeris m. |
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definition: air |
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- term: aes aeris n. |
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definition: copper, bronze |
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- term: aetās -tātis f. |
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definition: age, time of life |
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- term: aeternus -a -um |
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definition: everlasting, eternal |
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- term: aethēr aetheris n. |
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definition: pure upper air, ether, heaven, sky |
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- term: aevum -i n. |
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definition: eternity; lifetime, age |
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- term: afferō afferre attulī allātum |
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definition: bring to |
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- term: afficiō -ficere -fēcī -fectum |
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definition: affect, visit with (+ abl.) |
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- term: ager agrī m. |
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definition: field |
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- term: agitō -āre |
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definition: drive |
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- term: āgmen -minis n. |
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definition: line of march |
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- term: agō agere ēgī āctum |
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definition: drive, do, act |
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- term: aiō |
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definition: "say, affirm, say yes; ut āiunt: as they say" |
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- term: albus -a -um |
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definition: white |
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- term: aliēnus -a -um |
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definition: foreign, strange |
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- term: aliquandō |
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definition: at some time, at length |
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- term: aliquis -quae -quod |
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definition: "some, any; si quis, si quid: anyone who, anything that" |
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- term: aliter |
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definition: otherwise, differently |
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- term: alius -a -ud |
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definition: "other, another; ālias: at another time" |
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- term: alō alere aluī alitum |
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definition: nourish |
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- term: alter altera alterum |
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definition: other of two |
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- term: altus -a -um |
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definition: high, lofty; deep |
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- term: amīcitia -ae f. |
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definition: friendship |
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- term: amīcus -a -um |
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definition: friendly; (as subst.) friend |
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- term: āmittō -mittere -mīsī -missum |
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definition: let go, send away |
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- term: amnis -is m. |
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definition: river, torrent |
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- term: amō -āre |
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definition: "to love; amāns -ntis m./f.: lover" |
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- term: amor -ōris m. |
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definition: love |
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- term: amplus -a -um |
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definition: large, spacious |
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- term: an |
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definition: "or (in questions); utrum ... an: whether ... or" |
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- term: anima -ae f. |
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definition: breath, spirit |
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- term: animal -ālis n. |
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definition: a living being, an animal |
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- term: animus -ī m. |
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definition: spirit, mind |
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- term: annus -ī m. |
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definition: year |
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- term: ante |
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definition: before, in front of (adv. and prep. + acc.) |
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- term: antequam |
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definition: before |
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- term: antīquus -a -um |
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definition: ancient, old-time, former |
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- term: aperiō aperīre aperuī apertum |
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definition: open |
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- term: appāreō -ēre -uī |
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definition: appear, become visible |
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- term: appellō -pellāre |
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definition: call, address, name |
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- term: aptus -a -um |
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definition: fit, suitable |
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- term: apud |
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definition: near, in the presence of (+acc.) |
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- term: aqua -ae f. |
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definition: water |
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- term: āra -ae f. |
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definition: altar |
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- term: arbitror arbitrārī arbitrātus sum |
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definition: consider, think |
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- term: arbor arboris f. |
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definition: tree |
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- term: ārdeō ārdēre ārsī ārsum |
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definition: blaze, glow; be eager |
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- term: argentum -ī n. |
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definition: silver, money |
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- term: arma -ōrum n. pl. |
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definition: arms, weapons |
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- term: ars artis f. |
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definition: skill |
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- term: arvum -ī n. |
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definition: ploughed land, field |
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- term: arx arcis f. |
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definition: citadel, castle; summit |
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- term: ascendō -ere -scendī -scēnsum |
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definition: climb up, ascend |
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- term: aspiciō -ere -spēxī -spectum |
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definition: look to or at, behold |
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- term: adsum adesse affuī |
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definition: be present |
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- term: astrum -ī n. |
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definition: star; constellation |
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- term: at |
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definition: but, but yet |
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- term: atque |
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definition: and in addition, and also, and; (after comparatives) than; simul atque, as soon as; → ac |
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- term: auctor -ōris m. |
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definition: originator, founder |
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- term: auctōritās -ātis f. |
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definition: influence, clout, authority |
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- term: audāx audācis |
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definition: bold, daring; reckless |
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- term: audeō audēre ausus sum |
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definition: dare, be eager |
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- term: audiō -īre -īvī/-iī -ītum |
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definition: hear, listen to |
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- term: auferō auferre abstulī ablātum |
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definition: take away |
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- term: augeō augēre auxī auctum |
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definition: increase |
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- term: avis -is f. |
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definition: bird |
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- term: aura -ae f. |
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definition: breeze |
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- term: aureus -a -um |
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definition: golden; splendid |
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- term: auris -is f. |
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definition: ear |
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- term: aurum -ī n. |
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definition: gold |
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- term: aut |
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definition: or |
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- term: autem |
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definition: moreover, but, however |
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- term: auxilium -ī n. |
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definition: support, assistance; (pl.) auxiliary forces |
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- term: barbarus -ī m. |
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definition: foreigner, barbarian |
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- term: beātus -a -um |
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definition: happy, blessed, prosperous, fortunate |
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- term: bellum -ī n. |
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definition: war |
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- term: bene |
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definition: well |
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- term: beneficium -ī n. |
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definition: service, kindness |
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- term: bonus -a -um |
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definition: good |
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- term: bōs bovis m. |
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definition: ox; gen. pl. boum |
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- term: brevis -e |
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definition: short, shallow, brief |
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- term: breviter |
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definition: briefly |
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- term: cadō cadere cecidī cāsum |
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definition: fall, be killed |
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- term: caecus -a -um |
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definition: blind, unseeing; dark, obscure |
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- term: caedēs -is f. |
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definition: killing, slaughter |
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- term: caedō caedere cecīdī caesum |
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definition: strike, kill, cut down |
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- term: caelestis -e |
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definition: from or of heaven; caelestēs, the gods |
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- term: caelum -ī n. |
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definition: sky, heavens |
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- term: campus -ī m. |
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definition: plain, field |
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- term: candidus -a -um |
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definition: white, fair |
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- term: canis -is m./f. |
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definition: dog |
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- term: canō canere cecinī cantum |
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definition: sing |
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- term: capiō capere cēpī captum |
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definition: seize |
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- term: caput capitis n. |
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definition: head |
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- term: careō -ēre -uī |
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definition: lack (+ abl.) |
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- term: carmen -inis n. |
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definition: song |
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- term: cārus -a -um |
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definition: dear |
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- term: castrum -ī n. |
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definition: fortress, (regularly plural, castra camp) |
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- term: castus -a -um |
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definition: pure, spotless, chaste |
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- term: cāsus -ūs m. |
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definition: a fall; chance, accident |
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- term: caveō cavēre cāvī cautum |
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definition: be on guard, beware |
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- term: causa -ae f. |
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definition: cause, reason; causā + preceding genitive, for the sake of |
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- term: cēdō cēdere cessī cessum |
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definition: go, move; yield |
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- term: celebrō -āre |
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definition: frequent, throng, crowd |
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- term: celer -is -e |
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definition: swift |
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- term: celeriter |
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definition: quickly |
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- term: cēnseō cēnsēre cēnsuī cēnsum |
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definition: assess, rate; think, decide |
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- term: centum |
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definition: one hundred |
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- term: cernō cernere crēvī crētum |
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definition: discern, separate |
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- term: certē |
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definition: certainly, surely |
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- term: certō -āre |
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definition: decide by contest; fight, compete, vie |
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- term: certus -a -um |
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definition: sure, fixed |
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- term: cēterum |
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definition: for the rest, in addition, however that may be |
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- term: cēterus -a -um |
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definition: the other, the others, the rest |
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- term: cibus -ī m. |
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definition: food |
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- term: cingō cingere cīnxī cīnctum |
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definition: encircle, surround, gird |
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- term: cinis cineris m./f. |
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definition: ashes, embers |
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- term: circā |
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definition: around (adv. and prep. +acc.) |
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- term: citus -a -um |
|
definition: swift; citō swiftly |
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- term: cīvis -is m./f. |
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definition: citizen |
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- term: cīvitās -ātis f. |
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definition: citizenship, state |
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- term: clāmor -ōris m. |
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definition: outcry, shout |
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- term: clārus -a -um |
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definition: clear, distinguished |
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- term: classis -is f. |
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definition: class, division, fleet |
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- term: claudō claudere clausī clausum |
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definition: close, shut |
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- term: coepī coepisse coeptus |
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definition: begin |
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- term: cōgitō -āre |
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definition: think, reflect |
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- term: cōgnōscō -gnōscere -gnōvī -gnitum |
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definition: learn, understand |
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- term: cōgō cōgere coēgī coāctum |
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definition: drive together; compel |
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- term: cohors cohortis f. |
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definition: cohort, band, troop |
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- term: colligō -ere -lēgī -lēctum |
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definition: gather together, collect |
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- term: colō colere coluī cultum |
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definition: inhabit, cultivate |
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- term: color -ōris m. |
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definition: color |
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- term: coma -ae f. |
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definition: hair, tresses |
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- term: comes comitis m./f. |
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definition: companion, comrade; attendant, follower |
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- term: committō -mittere -mīsī -missum |
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definition: join, entrust to (+ dat.); perform, do |
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- term: commūnis -e |
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definition: common, general |
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- term: comparō -āre |
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definition: get ready, provide; compare |
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- term: compōnō -pōnere posuī positum |
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definition: build, construct, arrange |
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- term: concēdō -cēdere -cessī -cessum |
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definition: yield, withdraw |
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- term: condīciō -ōnis f. |
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definition: agreement, condition |
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- term: condō -dere -didī -ditum |
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definition: build, found; store up; hide, conceal |
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- term: cōnferō cōnferre contulī collātum |
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definition: collect, bring to |
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- term: cōnficiō -ficere -fēcī -fectum |
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definition: complete, accomplish; destroy, kill, consume |
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- term: cōnfiteor cōnfitērī cōnfessus sum |
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definition: admit (a fact), confess (a crime); reveal, disclose |
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- term: coniunx coniugis m./f. |
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definition: spouse, husband, wife |
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- term: cōnor cōnārī cōnātus sum |
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definition: try, attempt |
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- term: cōnsequor -sequī -secūtus sum |
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definition: follow up, overtake, attain |
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- term: cōnsilium -ī n. |
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definition: plan; council, group of advisors |
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- term: cōnsistō -sistere -stitī |
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definition: take position; consist in, be composed of |
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- term: cōnstituō -stituere -stituī -stitūtum |
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definition: establish, put together |
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- term: cōnstō -stāre -stitī |
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definition: agree; constat, it is established that (+ acc. and infin.) |
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- term: cōnsuētūdo -inis f. |
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definition: custom, habit |
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- term: cōnsul -ulis m. |
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definition: consul |
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- term: cōnsulō -sulere -suluī -sultum |
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definition: consult, plan (+ acc.); consider the interests of (+dat) |
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- term: cōnsūmō -sūmere -sūmpsī -sūmptum |
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definition: to use up, consume |
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- term: contemnō -temnere -tempsī -temptum |
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definition: despise, scorn, disdain |
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- term: contineō -tinēre -tinuī -tentum |
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definition: contain, restrain |
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- term: contingō -tingere -tigī -tactum |
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definition: touch, be contiguous to |
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- term: contrā |
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definition: against, opposite (adv. and prep. +acc.) |
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- term: conveniō -venīre -vēnī -ventum |
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definition: assemble, meet; agree |
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- term: convertō -vertere -vertī -versum |
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definition: turn about, turn, change |
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- term: convīvium -iī n. |
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definition: banquet, feast |
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- term: cōpia -ae f. |
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definition: abundance; (pl.) troops |
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- term: cor cordis n. |
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definition: heart; cordī est, it is pleasing to (+ dat.) |
|
- term: cornu -ūs n. |
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definition: horn |
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- term: corpus corporis n. |
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definition: body |
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- term: corrumpō -rumpere -rūpī -ruptum |
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definition: break up, destroy, ruin |
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- term: crēdō crēdere crēdidī crēditum |
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definition: believe |
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- term: creō -āre |
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definition: produce, create; elect, choose |
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- term: crēscō crēscere crēvī crētum |
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definition: grow, increase |
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- term: crīmen -inis n. |
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definition: verdict, accusation |
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- term: culpa -ae f. |
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definition: guilt, fault, blame |
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- term: cum |
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definition: with (prep. + abl.); when, since, although (conjunction + subj.) |
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- term: cūnctus -a -um |
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definition: entire all together |
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- term: cupīdō -inis f. |
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definition: desire, eagerness, craving |
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- term: cupiō -ere -īvī -ītum |
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definition: desire |
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- term: cūr |
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definition: why? |
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- term: cūra -ae f. |
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definition: care, concern |
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- term: cūrō -āre |
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definition: watch over, look after, care for (+ acc.) |
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- term: currō currere cucurrī cursum |
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definition: run |
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- term: currus -ūs m. |
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definition: chariot |
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- term: cursus -ūs m. |
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definition: course, advance |
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- term: custōs custōdis m. |
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definition: guardian |
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- term: damnō -āre |
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definition: condemn |
|
- term: damnum -ī n. |
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definition: damage, injury |
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- term: dē |
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definition: down from, about, concerning (+ abl.) |
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- term: dēbeō dēbēre dēbuī dēbitum |
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definition: owe, be obliged |
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- term: decem |
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definition: ten |
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- term: dēcernō -cernere -crēvī -crētum |
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definition: determine, decide |
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- term: decet decēre decuīt |
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definition: it is right, proper, fitting (+ acc. + infin.) |
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- term: decus decoris n. |
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definition: beauty, grace; ornament, glory, honor |
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- term: dēdūcō -dūcere -dūxī -ductum |
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definition: launch, lead away |
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- term: dēfendō -fendere -fendī -fēnsum |
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definition: defend, ward off |
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- term: dēferō -ferre -tulī -lātum |
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definition: carry away, report |
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- term: deficiō -ficere -fēcī -fectum |
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definition: fail, give out; revolt from |
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- term: deinde/dein |
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definition: then, next |
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- term: dēnique |
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definition: finally |
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- term: dēscendō -scendere -scendī -scēnsum |
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definition: climb down, descend |
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- term: dēserō -ere dēseruī dēsertum |
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definition: leave, desert, abandon |
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- term: dēsīderō -āre |
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definition: long for, desire greatly |
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- term: dēsinō -sinere -siī -situm |
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definition: leave off, cease |
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- term: dēsum -esse -fuī |
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definition: be lacking |
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- term: deus -ī m.; dea -ae f. |
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definition: god; goddess |
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- term: dexter -tra -trum |
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definition: "right; dextera -ae f.: right hand" |
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- term: dīcō dīcere dīxī dictum |
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definition: say; causam dīcere, plead a case; diem dīcere, appoint a day |
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- term: diēs diēī m./f. |
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definition: day |
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- term: differō differre distulī dīlātum |
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definition: scatter; publish, divulge; differ; defer, postpone |
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- term: difficilis -e |
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definition: not easy, hard, difficult |
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- term: dīgnitās -ātis f. |
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definition: worth, reputation, honor |
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- term: dīgnus -a -um |
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definition: worthy |
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- term: dīligō -ligere -lēxī -lēctum |
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definition: choose, cherish, love |
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- term: dīmittō -mittere -mīsī -missum |
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definition: send away |
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- term: discēdō -ere -cessī -cessum |
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definition: go away, depart |
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- term: disciplīna -ae f. |
|
definition: training, instruction; learning, discipline |
|
- term: discō -ere didicī |
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definition: learn |
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- term: "diū:" |
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definition: for a long time |
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- term: dīversus -a -um |
|
definition: different, diverse |
|
- term: dīves dīvitis |
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definition: rich (poet. dīs, dītis) |
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- term: dīvidō -ere dīvīsī dīvīsum |
|
definition: divide, separate |
|
- term: dīvitiae -ārum f. pl. |
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definition: riches, wealth |
|
- term: dīvus -a -um |
|
definition: divine, godlike; (as subst.) a god |
|
- term: dō dare dedī datum |
|
definition: give |
|
- term: doceō -ēre -uī doctum |
|
definition: teach |
|
- term: doleō -ēre doluī |
|
definition: feel pain or grief, grieve |
|
- term: dolor -ōris m. |
|
definition: pain, grief |
|
- term: dolus -ī m. |
|
definition: artifice, device, trick |
|
- term: dominus -ī m.; domina -ae f. |
|
definition: household master, lord; mistress |
|
- term: domus -ūs f. |
|
definition: house, home |
|
- term: dōnec |
|
definition: until |
|
- term: dōnō -āre |
|
definition: present with a gift (+ acc. of person and abl. of thing) |
|
- term: dōnum -ī n. |
|
definition: gift, present |
|
- term: dormiō -īre |
|
definition: sleep |
|
- term: dubitō -āre |
|
definition: hesitate, doubt |
|
- term: dubius -a -um |
|
definition: doubtful; (as subst.) a doubt; sine dubiō, without a doubt, certainly |
|
- term: dūcō dūcere dūxī ductum |
|
definition: lead; uxōrem dūcere, marry |
|
- term: dulcis -e |
|
definition: sweet |
|
- term: dum |
|
definition: while (+ indic.); until (+ subj.); provided that (+ subj.) |
|
- term: duo duae duo |
|
definition: two |
|
- term: dūrus -a -um |
|
definition: hard, tough, harsh |
|
- term: dux ducis m./f. |
|
definition: leader, general |
|
- term: ecce |
|
definition: behold! |
|
- term: ēdīcō -dīcere -dīxī -dictum |
|
definition: declare |
|
- term: ēdō ēdere ēdidī ēditum |
|
definition: put forth, state, explain |
|
- term: ēdūcō -dūcere -dūxī -ductum |
|
definition: lead forth |
|
- term: efficiō -ficere -fēcī -fectum |
|
definition: bring about, complete; render (+ ut + subj.) |
|
- term: effundō -fundere -fūdī -fūsum |
|
definition: pour out |
|
- term: ego meī mihi mē |
|
definition: I, me |
|
- term: ēgredior ēgredī ēgressus sum |
|
definition: stride out, depart, disembark from (+ abl.) |
|
- term: ēgregius -a -um |
|
definition: distinguished, uncommon |
|
- term: ēligō ēligere ēlēgī ēlēctum |
|
definition: pick out, select |
|
- term: enim |
|
definition: for, indeed |
|
- term: eō īre iī/īvī itum |
|
definition: go |
|
- term: eō |
|
definition: (adv.) there, to that place |
|
- term: epistula -ae f. |
|
definition: letter |
|
- term: eques equitis m. |
|
definition: horseman, knight |
|
- term: equus -ī m. |
|
definition: horse |
|
- term: ergō |
|
definition: therefore |
|
- term: ēripiō -ripere -ripuī -reptum |
|
definition: snatch away, rescue, save |
|
- term: errō -āre |
|
definition: go astray, wander |
|
- term: error -ōris m. |
|
definition: wandering; error, mistake |
|
- term: et |
|
definition: and |
|
- term: etiam |
|
definition: also, even |
|
- term: ex, ē |
|
definition: out of, from (+ abl.) |
|
- term: excipiō -cipere -cēpī -ceptum |
|
definition: take out |
|
- term: exemplum -ī n. |
|
definition: example, sample, copy |
|
- term: exeō -īre -iī -itum |
|
definition: go forth |
|
- term: exerceō -ercēre -ercuī -ercitum |
|
definition: train, exercise, carry on |
|
- term: exercitus -ūs m. |
|
definition: army |
|
- term: exigō -igere -ēgī -āctum |
|
definition: drive out; collect |
|
- term: exīstimō -āre |
|
definition: think, believe |
|
- term: experior -perīrī -pertus sum |
|
definition: try thoroughly, test, experience |
|
- term: exsilium -ī n. |
|
definition: exile, banishment |
|
- term: exspectō -āre |
|
definition: watch, wait, expect |
|
- term: extrēmus -a -um |
|
definition: farthest, situated at the end or tip, extreme |
|
- term: fābula -ae f. |
|
definition: account, tale, story |
|
- term: faciēs -ēī f. |
|
definition: form, appearance |
|
- term: facilis -e |
|
definition: easy |
|
- term: facinus facinoris n. |
|
definition: deed, crime |
|
- term: faciō facere fēcī factum |
|
definition: do, make |
|
- term: factum -ī n. |
|
definition: deed, accomplishment |
|
- term: fallō fallere fefellī falsum |
|
definition: deceive |
|
- term: falsus -a -um |
|
definition: deceptive, false |
|
- term: fāma -ae f. |
|
definition: rumor, fame |
|
- term: famēs -is f. |
|
definition: hunger, famine |
|
- term: familia -ae f. |
|
definition: household, family |
|
- term: fateor fatērī fassus sum |
|
definition: admit, confess; profess, declare; assent, say yes |
|
- term: fātum -ī n. |
|
definition: fate; death |
|
- term: fax facis f. |
|
definition: torch |
|
- term: fēlīciter |
|
definition: luckily |
|
- term: fēlīx -īcis |
|
definition: lucky |
|
- term: fēmina -ae f. |
|
definition: woman |
|
- term: ferē |
|
definition: almost |
|
- term: ferō ferre tulī lātum |
|
definition: bear, carry, endure |
|
- term: ferrum -ī n. |
|
definition: iron, iron weapon or implement |
|
- term: ferus -a -um |
|
definition: "wild, fierce; fera -ae f.: wild animal" |
|
- term: fessus -a -um |
|
definition: weary, tired |
|
- term: fidēlis -e |
|
definition: faithful |
|
- term: fidēs -eī f. |
|
definition: trust, faith |
|
- term: fīlia -ae f.; fīlius -ī m. |
|
definition: daughter; son |
|
- term: fingō fingere fīnxī fīctum |
|
definition: shape; invent |
|
- term: fīnis -is m. |
|
definition: end, boundary |
|
- term: fīō fierī factus sum |
|
definition: become, happen, be done |
|
- term: flamma -ae f. |
|
definition: flame, fire |
|
- term: fleō flēre flēvī flētum |
|
definition: weep |
|
- term: flōs flōris m. |
|
definition: flower, bloom |
|
- term: fluctus -ūs m |
|
definition: flood, billow, surf |
|
- term: flūmen -inis n. |
|
definition: stream, river |
|
- term: fluō fluere fluxī fluxum |
|
definition: flow |
|
- term: foedus -a -um |
|
definition: foul |
|
- term: fōns fontis m. |
|
definition: spring, fountain |
|
- term: for fārī fātus sum |
|
definition: report, say |
|
- term: fōrma -ae f. |
|
definition: shape; beauty |
|
- term: fors fortis f. |
|
definition: chance |
|
- term: forsitan, fortasse |
|
definition: perhaps, perchance |
|
- term: forte |
|
definition: by chance |
|
- term: fortis -e |
|
definition: brave |
|
- term: fortūna -ae f. |
|
definition: fortune |
|
- term: forum -ī n. |
|
definition: market-place, forum |
|
- term: frangō frangere frēgī frāctum |
|
definition: break, shatter |
|
- term: frāter frātris m. |
|
definition: brother |
|
- term: frequēns -ntis |
|
definition: in large numbers, often |
|
- term: frōns frontis f. |
|
definition: forehead, brow; front |
|
- term: frūctus -ūs m. |
|
definition: fruit, crops; enjoyment, delight |
|
- term: frūmentum -ī n. |
|
definition: grain |
|
- term: fruor fruī frūctus sum |
|
definition: enjoy the produce of, profit by, use (+ abl.) |
|
- term: frūstrā |
|
definition: in vain |
|
- term: fuga -ae f. |
|
definition: flight, route |
|
- term: fugiō fugere fūgī fugitum |
|
definition: flee, escape |
|
- term: fugō -āre |
|
definition: put to flight |
|
- term: fundō fundere fūdī fūsum |
|
definition: pour, scatter |
|
- term: fūnus fūneris n. |
|
definition: funeral; death; dead body |
|
- term: furor -ōris m. |
|
definition: rage, fury |
|
- term: gaudeō gaudēre gāvīsus sum |
|
definition: rejoice |
|
- term: gaudium -ī n. |
|
definition: delight, joy, pleasure |
|
- term: gēns gentis f. |
|
definition: family, clan |
|
- term: genus generis n. |
|
definition: origin, lineage, kind |
|
- term: gerō gerere gessī gestum |
|
definition: bear, manage; bellum gerere, wage war |
|
- term: gīgnō gīgnere genuī genitum |
|
definition: beget, bear, bring forth |
|
- term: gladius -ī m. |
|
definition: sword |
|
- term: glōria -ae f. |
|
definition: glory, fame |
|
- term: gradus -ūs m. |
|
definition: step, pace; grade, rank |
|
- term: grātia -ae f. |
|
definition: favor, influence, gratitude |
|
- term: grātus -a -um |
|
definition: pleasant; grateful |
|
- term: gravis -e |
|
definition: heavy, serious |
|
- term: habeō habēre habuī habitum |
|
definition: have, hold |
|
- term: haud |
|
definition: not |
|
- term: hic haec hoc |
|
definition: this, these |
|
- term: hīc |
|
definition: "here; hinc: from here" |
|
- term: hiems hiemis f. |
|
definition: winter |
|
- term: hodiē |
|
definition: today |
|
- term: homō hominis m. |
|
definition: human being |
|
- term: honestus -a -um |
|
definition: honorable |
|
- term: honor -ōris m. |
|
definition: honor, glory; office, post |
|
- term: hōra -ae f. |
|
definition: hour |
|
- term: hortor hortārī hortātus sum |
|
definition: urge strongly, advise, exhort |
|
- term: hospes hospitis m. |
|
definition: guest, guest-friend; stranger; host |
|
- term: hostis -is m./f. |
|
definition: stranger, enemy |
|
- term: hūc |
|
definition: to this place |
|
- term: hūmānus -a -um |
|
definition: human |
|
- term: humus -ī f. |
|
definition: "ground; humī: on the ground" |
|
- term: iaceō iacēre iacuī |
|
definition: lie |
|
- term: iaciō iacere iēcī iactum |
|
definition: throw, hurl |
|
- term: iam |
|
definition: now; already |
|
- term: ibi |
|
definition: there |
|
- term: īctus -ūs m. |
|
definition: blow, stroke |
|
- term: īdem eadem idem |
|
definition: the same |
|
- term: ideō |
|
definition: for this reason |
|
- term: igitur |
|
definition: therefore |
|
- term: ignis -is m. |
|
definition: fire |
|
- term: ille illa illud |
|
definition: that |
|
- term: illīc |
|
definition: "at that place, there; illinc: from that place" |
|
- term: illūc |
|
definition: to that place |
|
- term: imāgō -inis f. |
|
definition: image, form, figure |
|
- term: imperātor -ōris m. |
|
definition: commander |
|
- term: imperium -ī n. |
|
definition: command, power |
|
- term: imperō -āre |
|
definition: command, control |
|
- term: impetus -ūs m. |
|
definition: attack |
|
- term: impleō -ēre -plēvī -plētum |
|
definition: fill in, fill up |
|
- term: impōnō -ere -posuī -positum |
|
definition: put in, put on, impose, levy upon |
|
- term: in |
|
definition: in, on (+ abl.); into, onto (+ acc) |
|
- term: incidō incidere incidī |
|
definition: fall upon, fall into; happen |
|
- term: incipiō -cipere -cēpī -ceptum |
|
definition: begin |
|
- term: inde |
|
definition: from there, from then |
|
- term: indicō -āre |
|
definition: point out, show, make known |
|
- term: īnferō īnferre intulī illātum |
|
definition: "bring upon, against; bellum īnferre: make war on" |
|
- term: īnferus -a -um |
|
definition: "low; īnferior: lower; īnfimus or īmus: lowest" |
|
- term: ingenium -ī n. |
|
definition: disposition, ability, talent |
|
- term: ingēns ingentis |
|
definition: huge, enormous |
|
- term: "ingrātus -a -um:" |
|
definition: unpleasant, disagreeable |
|
- term: "ingredior -gredī -gressus sum:" |
|
definition: step in, enter |
|
- term: "inimīcus -a -um:" |
|
definition: unfriendly; (as subst.) enemy |
|
- term: "initium -ī n.:" |
|
definition: beginning |
|
- term: "iniūria -ae f.:" |
|
definition: injustice, wrong, affront |
|
- term: "inquam, inquis, inquit, inquiunt:" |
|
definition: say (used with direct speech) |
|
- term: "īnstituō -stituere -stituī -stitūtum:" |
|
definition: undertake; equip |
|
- term: "īnsula -ae f.:" |
|
definition: island |
|
- term: "integer -gra -grum:" |
|
definition: untouched, fresh, complete, whole |
|
- term: "intellegō -legere -lēxī -lēctum:" |
|
definition: understand |
|
- term: "intendō -tendere -tendī -tentum:" |
|
definition: stretch out, strain |
|
- term: inter |
|
definition: between, among; during (+ acc.) |
|
- term: interficiō -ficere -fēcī -fectum |
|
definition: kill |
|
- term: interim |
|
definition: meanwhile |
|
- term: interrogō -āre |
|
definition: put a question to, ask (+ acc.) |
|
- term: intersum -esse -fuī |
|
definition: to be between; take part in, attend (+dat.); interest, it is in the interest of (+ gen.) |
|
- term: intrā |
|
definition: within (+ acc.) |
|
- term: intrō -āre |
|
definition: enter |
|
- term: inveniō -venīre -vēnī -ventum |
|
definition: find; discover |
|
- term: invidia -ae f. |
|
definition: envy, jealousy, hatred |
|
- term: ipse ipsa ipsum |
|
definition: him- her- itself |
|
- term: īra irae f. |
|
definition: wrath, anger |
|
- term: īrāscor īrāscī īrātus sum |
|
definition: "grow angry; īrātus -a -um: angry" |
|
- term: is ea id |
|
definition: he, she, it |
|
- term: iste ista istud |
|
definition: "that, that of yours; adv. istīc or istūc: over there; istinc: from over there" |
|
- term: ita |
|
definition: thus, so |
|
- term: itaque |
|
definition: and so, therefore |
|
- term: item |
|
definition: likewise |
|
- term: iter itineris n. |
|
definition: journey, route |
|
- term: iterum |
|
definition: again |
|
- term: iubeō iubēre iussī iussum |
|
definition: bid, order |
|
- term: iūdex iūdicis m. |
|
definition: judge, juror |
|
- term: iūdicium -ī n. |
|
definition: judgment, decision, trial |
|
- term: iūdicō -āre |
|
definition: judge, decide |
|
- term: iugum -ī n. |
|
definition: yoke; ridge, chain of hills |
|
- term: iungō iungere iūnxī iūnctum |
|
definition: join |
|
- term: iūrō -āre |
|
definition: take an oath, swear; iūs iūrandum, oath |
|
- term: iūs iūris n. |
|
definition: right, justice, law |
|
- term: iūstus -a -um |
|
definition: right, just, fair |
|
- term: iuvenis -is m. |
|
definition: youth |
|
- term: iuvō iuvāre iūvī iūtum |
|
definition: help, assist; please, delight |
|
- term: labor -ōris m. |
|
definition: toil, exertion |
|
- term: labōrō -āre |
|
definition: toil, work; be in trouble or distress |
|
- term: lacrima -ae f. |
|
definition: tear |
|
- term: laedō laedere laesī laesum |
|
definition: injure by striking, hurt |
|
- term: laetus -a -um |
|
definition: glad, joyful |
|
- term: lapis lapidis m. |
|
definition: stone |
|
- term: lateō latēre latuī |
|
definition: lie hidden, be hidden |
|
- term: latus -eris n. |
|
definition: side, flank |
|
- term: lātus -a -um |
|
definition: broad, wide |
|
- term: laudō -āre |
|
definition: praise |
|
- term: laus laudis f. |
|
definition: praise, glory |
|
- term: lēgātus -ī m. |
|
definition: lieutenant, envoy |
|
- term: legiō -ōnis f. |
|
definition: legion |
|
- term: legō legere lēgī lēctum |
|
definition: gather, choose, read |
|
- term: levis -e |
|
definition: light, trivial |
|
- term: lēx lēgis f. |
|
definition: law |
|
- term: liber librī m. |
|
definition: book |
|
- term: līber lībera līberum |
|
definition: "free; līberī (m. pl.): freeborn children" |
|
- term: lībertās -ātis f. |
|
definition: freedom |
|
- term: libet libēre libuit or libitum est |
|
definition: it is pleasing (+ dat. + infin.) |
|
- term: libīdō -inis f. |
|
definition: passion, lust |
|
- term: licet licēre licuit licitum est |
|
definition: it is permitted (+ dat. + infin.) |
|
- term: licet |
|
definition: even though |
|
- term: līmen līminis n. |
|
definition: threshold |
|
- term: lingua -ae f. |
|
definition: tongue; language |
|
- term: littera -ae f. |
|
definition: letter, (pl.) literature |
|
- term: lītus -oris n. |
|
definition: shore |
|
- term: locus -ī m. |
|
definition: place; loca (n. pl.) region |
|
- term: longē |
|
definition: far, far off |
|
- term: longus -a -um |
|
definition: long, far |
|
- term: loquor loquī locūtus sum |
|
definition: speak, talk |
|
- term: lūmen luminis n. |
|
definition: light |
|
- term: lūna -ae f. |
|
definition: moon |
|
- term: lūx lūcis f. |
|
definition: light of day |
|
- term: maestus -a -um |
|
definition: sad, sorrowful; depressing |
|
- term: magis |
|
definition: more |
|
- term: magister magistrī m. |
|
definition: master, chief |
|
- term: māgnitūdō -inis f. |
|
definition: greatness, size |
|
- term: māgnus -a -um |
|
definition: great |
|
- term: māiōrēs māiōrum m. |
|
definition: ancestors |
|
- term: male |
|
definition: (adv.) badly |
|
- term: mālō mālle māluī |
|
definition: prefer |
|
- term: malus -a -um |
|
definition: bad, evil |
|
- term: maneō manēre mānsī mānsum |
|
definition: remain |
|
- term: manus -ūs f. |
|
definition: hand; band of men |
|
- term: mare -is n. |
|
definition: sea |
|
- term: marītus -ī m. |
|
definition: husband |
|
- term: māter mātris f. |
|
definition: mother |
|
- term: māteria -ae f. |
|
definition: material, subject matter; timber, lumber |
|
- term: medius -a -um |
|
definition: middle, central |
|
- term: membrum -ī n. |
|
definition: limb, member of the body |
|
- term: meminī meminisse |
|
definition: remember, recollect |
|
- term: memoria -ae f. |
|
definition: recollection, memory |
|
- term: mēns mentis f. |
|
definition: mind |
|
- term: mēnsa -ae f. |
|
definition: table |
|
- term: mereō merēre meruī meritum |
|
definition: deserve, merit; serve as a soldier |
|
- term: metuō metuere metuī |
|
definition: to fear, to dread |
|
- term: metus -ūs m. |
|
definition: fear, dread |
|
- term: meus -a -um |
|
definition: my |
|
- term: mīles -itis m. |
|
definition: soldier |
|
- term: mīlle (pl.) mīlia |
|
definition: thousand |
|
- term: mīror mīrārī mīrātus sum |
|
definition: wonder at, marvel at (+ acc.) |
|
- term: misceō miscēre miscuī mixtum |
|
definition: mix |
|
- term: miser misera miserum |
|
definition: wretched, pitiable |
|
- term: mittō mittere mīsī missum |
|
definition: send, let go |
|
- term: modo |
|
definition: "just, just now; modo ... modo: now ... now, at one moment ... at another, sometimes ... sometimes" |
|
- term: modus -ī m. |
|
definition: measure, manner, kind |
|
- term: moenia -ium n. pl. |
|
definition: walls, fortifications |
|
- term: mollis -e |
|
definition: soft, yielding, gentle |
|
- term: moneō monēre monuī monitum |
|
definition: warn, advise |
|
- term: mōns montis m. |
|
definition: mountain |
|
- term: mora -ae f. |
|
definition: delay, hindrance |
|
- term: morbus -ī m. |
|
definition: sickness, disease |
|
- term: morior morī mortuus sum |
|
definition: die |
|
- term: moror morārī morātus sum |
|
definition: delay |
|
- term: mors mortis f. |
|
definition: death |
|
- term: mortālis -e |
|
definition: liable to death, mortal; (as subst.) a mortal |
|
- term: mōs mōris m. |
|
definition: custom, habit; (pl.) character |
|
- term: moveō -ēre mōvī mōtum |
|
definition: move |
|
- term: mox |
|
definition: soon |
|
- term: mulier -eris f. |
|
definition: woman |
|
- term: multitūdō -inis f. |
|
definition: multitude, number |
|
- term: multus -a -um |
|
definition: much, many; multō, by far |
|
- term: mundus -ī m. |
|
definition: world, universe, heavens |
|
- term: mundus -a -um |
|
definition: clean, neat, elegant |
|
- term: mūnus mūneris n. |
|
definition: gift, offering; duty, obligation; (pl.) gladiatorial show |
|
- term: mūrus -ī m. |
|
definition: wall |
|
- term: mūtō -āre |
|
definition: change |
|
- term: nam or namque |
|
definition: for, indeed, really |
|
- term: narrō -āre |
|
definition: relate, recount |
|
- term: nāscor nāscī nātus sum |
|
definition: be born |
|
- term: nātūra -ae f. |
|
definition: nature |
|
- term: nātus -ī m. |
|
definition: son |
|
- term: nāvis -is f. |
|
definition: ship |
|
- term: ne (enclitic) |
|
definition: interrogative particle attached to the emphatic word in a question |
|
- term: nē |
|
definition: lest, that not |
|
- term: nec |
|
definition: and not, nor; nec ... nec, neither ... nor; → neque |
|
- term: necesse (indecl. adj.) |
|
definition: necessary |
|
- term: necessitās -tātis f. |
|
definition: necessity, need |
|
- term: nefās n. indecl. |
|
definition: impiety, wickedness |
|
- term: negō -āre |
|
definition: deny, refuse |
|
- term: negōtium -ī n. |
|
definition: business |
|
- term: nēmō |
|
definition: no one (gen. nūllīus, dat. nūllī, abl. nūllō or nūllā → nūllus -a -um) |
|
- term: nemus nemoris n. |
|
definition: grove, forest |
|
- term: neque |
|
definition: and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; → nec |
|
- term: nesciō -scīre |
|
definition: not know, be ignorant |
|
- term: nisi, nī |
|
definition: if not, unless |
|
- term: niger nigra nigrum |
|
definition: black |
|
- term: nihil, nīl |
|
definition: nothing; not at all |
|
- term: nimis or nimium |
|
definition: excessively |
|
- term: nimius -a -um |
|
definition: too much, excessive |
|
- term: nōbilis -e |
|
definition: distinguished, noble; (as subst.) a nobleman or woman |
|
- term: noceō nocēre nocuī |
|
definition: harm |
|
- term: nōlō nōlle nōluī |
|
definition: be unwilling |
|
- term: nōmen -inis n. |
|
definition: name |
|
- term: nōn |
|
definition: not |
|
- term: nōndum |
|
definition: not yet |
|
- term: nōs nostrum/nostrī nōbīs nōs |
|
definition: we |
|
- term: nōscō nōscere nōvī nōtum |
|
definition: learn, know |
|
- term: noster nostra nostrum |
|
definition: our |
|
- term: nōtus -a -um |
|
definition: well-known |
|
- term: novus -a -um |
|
definition: new |
|
- term: nox noctis f. |
|
definition: night |
|
- term: nūdus -a -um |
|
definition: naked, bare |
|
- term: nūllus -a -um |
|
definition: not any, no one |
|
- term: num |
|
definition: interrogative particle implying negative answer |
|
- term: nūmen -inis n. |
|
definition: divine will, deity |
|
- term: numerus -ī m. |
|
definition: number, amount |
|
- term: numquam |
|
definition: never |
|
- term: nunc |
|
definition: now |
|
- term: nūntius -ī m. |
|
definition: messenger; news |
|
- term: ob |
|
definition: against, on account of (+acc) |
|
- term: occīdō -cīdere -cīdī -cīsum |
|
definition: kill, cut down |
|
- term: occupō -āre |
|
definition: seize, occupy; anticipate, do a thing first (+ infin.) |
|
- term: occurrō -currere -cucurrī -cursum |
|
definition: run to meet; come into one’s mind |
|
- term: oculus -ī m. |
|
definition: eye |
|
- term: ōdī ōdisse |
|
definition: hate |
|
- term: odium -ī n. |
|
definition: hatred |
|
- term: offerō offerre obtulī oblātum |
|
definition: present, offer, expose |
|
- term: officium -ī n. |
|
definition: service, duty |
|
- term: ōlim |
|
definition: formerly, at that time |
|
- term: omnis -e |
|
definition: all, every, as a whole |
|
- term: onus oneris n. |
|
definition: load, burden |
|
- term: opera -ae f. |
|
definition: labor, activity, work |
|
- term: oportet -ēre -uit |
|
definition: it is proper, right (+ acc. + infin.) |
|
- term: oppidum -ī n. |
|
definition: town |
|
- term: ops opis f. |
|
definition: assistance, resources |
|
- term: optō -āre |
|
definition: choose, select |
|
- term: opus operis n. |
|
definition: work |
|
- term: ōrātiō -ōnis f. |
|
definition: speech, address |
|
- term: orbis -is m. |
|
definition: "circle; orbis terrārum: world" |
|
- term: ōrdō -īnis m. |
|
definition: order, rank |
|
- term: orior orīrī ortus sum |
|
definition: arise, begin |
|
- term: ōrō -āre |
|
definition: pray |
|
- term: ōs ōris n. |
|
definition: mouth, face |
|
- term: os ossis n. |
|
definition: bone |
|
- term: ostendō ostendere ostendī ostentum |
|
definition: show, hold out |
|
- term: ōtium -ī n. |
|
definition: leisure |
|
- term: paene |
|
definition: almost |
|
- term: pār paris |
|
definition: equal |
|
- term: parcō parcere pepercī parsum |
|
definition: spare, be sparing of (+ dat.) |
|
- term: parēns -ntis m./f. |
|
definition: parent |
|
- term: pāreō pārēre pāruī |
|
definition: obey |
|
- term: pariō parere peperī partum |
|
definition: bring forth, give birth to; accomplish |
|
- term: parō -āre |
|
definition: prepare, acquire; parātus -a -um, ready |
|
- term: pars partis f. |
|
definition: part |
|
- term: parum |
|
definition: too little |
|
- term: parvus -a -um |
|
definition: small |
|
- term: pateō patēre patuī |
|
definition: lie open, extend; be evident or obvious |
|
- term: pater patris m. |
|
definition: father, ancestor |
|
- term: patior patī passus sum |
|
definition: permit, endure |
|
- term: patria -ae f. |
|
definition: fatherland, country |
|
- term: paucī -ae -a |
|
definition: few, a few |
|
- term: paulō, paulum |
|
definition: to only a small extent, slightly, a little |
|
- term: pauper -eris |
|
definition: poor, lowly |
|
- term: pāx pācis f. |
|
definition: peace |
|
- term: peccō -āre |
|
definition: commit a wrong, injure |
|
- term: pectus -oris n. |
|
definition: chest, breast |
|
- term: pecūnia -ae f. |
|
definition: money |
|
- term: pecus -oris n. |
|
definition: cattle, sheep |
|
- term: pellō pellere pepulī pulsum |
|
definition: strike, beat, push, drive |
|
- term: pendō pendere pependī pēnsum |
|
definition: weigh, hang, suspend; pay |
|
- term: per |
|
definition: through (+acc.) |
|
- term: perdō -dere -didī -ditum |
|
definition: destroy |
|
- term: pereō -īre -iī -itum |
|
definition: perish, be lost |
|
- term: pergō pergere perrēxī perrēctum |
|
definition: continue, proceed; awaken |
|
- term: perīculum -ī n. |
|
definition: danger |
|
- term: permittō -mittere -mīsī -missum |
|
definition: yield, allow, permit |
|
- term: perpetuus -a -um |
|
definition: unbroken, perpetual |
|
- term: pertineō -tinēre -tinuī |
|
definition: extend over, reach; refer to, pertain to, be the business of |
|
- term: perveniō -venīre -vēnī -ventum |
|
definition: arrive, reach |
|
- term: pēs pedis m. |
|
definition: foot |
|
- term: petō petere petīvī petītum |
|
definition: seek, aim at |
|
- term: pietās -tātis f. |
|
definition: sense of duty, devotion, esp. between parents and children |
|
- term: pius -a -um |
|
definition: dutiful, devoted, just, pious |
|
- term: placeō placēre placuī placitum |
|
definition: please |
|
- term: plēbs plēbis f. |
|
definition: the common people |
|
- term: plēnus -a -um |
|
definition: full |
|
- term: plērumque |
|
definition: generally |
|
- term: plērus- plēra- plērumque |
|
definition: the greater part, very many, most, the majority |
|
- term: poena -ae f. |
|
definition: penalty, punishment |
|
- term: poēta -ae m. |
|
definition: poet |
|
- term: pondus ponderis n. |
|
definition: weight |
|
- term: pōnō pōnere posuī positum |
|
definition: put, place; put aside |
|
- term: pontus -ī m. |
|
definition: the open sea, the deep |
|
- term: populus -ī m. |
|
definition: people |
|
- term: porta -ae f. |
|
definition: gate |
|
- term: portō -āre |
|
definition: carry a load |
|
- term: pōscō pōscere popōscī |
|
definition: demand, claim; inquire into |
|
- term: possum posse potuī |
|
definition: be able |
|
- term: post |
|
definition: after (adv. and prep. +acc.) |
|
- term: posteā |
|
definition: afterwards |
|
- term: posterus -a -um |
|
definition: next, later |
|
- term: postquam |
|
definition: after |
|
- term: potēns potentis |
|
definition: able, powerful |
|
- term: potestās -ātis f. |
|
definition: power |
|
- term: potis -e |
|
definition: powerful, able |
|
- term: praebeō -ēre -uī -itum |
|
definition: furnish, supply, render |
|
- term: praeceptum -ī n. |
|
definition: rule, precept; command |
|
- term: praecipiō -cipere -cēpī -ceptum |
|
definition: anticipate, advise, warn |
|
- term: praeda -ae f. |
|
definition: booty, prey |
|
- term: praemium -ī n. |
|
definition: bounty, reward |
|
- term: praesēns -ntis |
|
definition: present, in person, ready |
|
- term: praesidium -ī n. |
|
definition: garrison, protection |
|
- term: praestō -stāre -stitī -stitum |
|
definition: excel, exhibit |
|
- term: praeter |
|
definition: by, along, past; besides, except (+ acc.) |
|
- term: praetereā |
|
definition: besides, moreover |
|
- term: praetor -ōris m. |
|
definition: praetor, one of the chief Roman magistrates |
|
- term: precor -ārī |
|
definition: pray, invoke |
|
- term: premō premere pressī pressum |
|
definition: press, pursue, overwhelm |
|
- term: pretium -ī n. |
|
definition: "price, worth, reward; pretium operae: a reward for trouble" |
|
- term: prex precis f. |
|
definition: prayers, entreaties |
|
- term: prīmum |
|
definition: at first, firstly |
|
- term: prīmus -a -um |
|
definition: first |
|
- term: prīnceps -cipis |
|
definition: first, chief; (as subst.) leader, person in charge |
|
- term: prīncipium -ī n. |
|
definition: beginning |
|
- term: prior prius |
|
definition: earlier, preceding |
|
- term: prīvātus -a -um |
|
definition: personal, private |
|
- term: prius or priusquam |
|
definition: before |
|
- term: prō |
|
definition: for, on behalf of, in proportion to (+abl.) |
|
- term: probō -āre |
|
definition: approve, prove; convince one (dat.) of a thing (acc.) |
|
- term: prōcēdō -cēdere -cessī -cessum |
|
definition: go forth, advance |
|
- term: procul |
|
definition: at a distance |
|
- term: prōdō prōdere prōdidī prōditum |
|
definition: publish, hand down; give over, betray |
|
- term: proelium -ī n. |
|
definition: battle |
|
- term: proficīscor -ficīscī -fectus sum |
|
definition: set forth, go |
|
- term: prohibeō -ēre -uī -itum |
|
definition: restrain, keep away |
|
- term: prōmittō -mittere -mīsī -missum |
|
definition: send forth, offer |
|
- term: prope |
|
definition: near, next; (comp.) propior, (superl.) proximus; (adv.) prope, nearly, almost |
|
- term: properō -āre |
|
definition: hasten, speed |
|
- term: prōpōnō -pōnere -posuī -positum |
|
definition: put forth, propose, present |
|
- term: proprius -a -um |
|
definition: one’s own, peculiar |
|
- term: propter |
|
definition: because of (+ acc.) |
|
- term: prōsum prodesse profuī |
|
definition: be of use, do good, help (+ dat.) |
|
- term: prōtinus |
|
definition: at once, forthwith |
|
- term: prōvincia -ae f. |
|
definition: province; official duty |
|
- term: pūblicus -a -um |
|
definition: public, belonging to the state |
|
- term: pudor pudōris m. |
|
definition: sense of shame, modesty, propriety |
|
- term: puella -ae f. |
|
definition: girl; girl-friend |
|
- term: puer puerī m. |
|
definition: boy; slave |
|
- term: pūgna -ae f. |
|
definition: fist-fight; battle |
|
- term: pugnō -āre |
|
definition: fight |
|
- term: pulcher -chra -chrum |
|
definition: beautiful |
|
- term: putō -āre |
|
definition: think, suppose |
|
- term: quā |
|
definition: where, how |
|
- term: quaerō -rere -sīvī -sītum |
|
definition: seek, inquire |
|
- term: quālis -e |
|
definition: of what kind? what? |
|
- term: quam |
|
definition: how?; (after comparative) than |
|
- term: quamquam |
|
definition: however, although |
|
- term: quamvīs |
|
definition: however you like; although |
|
- term: quandō |
|
definition: "when?; since; sī quandō: if ever" |
|
- term: quantum |
|
definition: (adv.) how much? how greatly? how much! how greatly! as much as |
|
- term: quantus -a -um |
|
definition: (interr.) how great? (rel.) of what size, amount, etc. (as subst.) what amount? (rel.) which amount; quantī, at what price? (rel.) at which price |
|
- term: quārē |
|
definition: how? why? |
|
- term: quasi |
|
definition: as if |
|
- term: quattuor |
|
definition: four |
|
- term: que |
|
definition: and (postpositive enclitic) |
|
- term: quemadmodum |
|
definition: in what manner, how |
|
- term: queror querī questus sum |
|
definition: complain of, lament |
|
- term: quī quae quod |
|
definition: who, which, what |
|
- term: quia |
|
definition: because |
|
- term: quīcumque quaecumque quodcumque |
|
definition: who-, whatever |
|
- term: quīdam quaedam quoddam |
|
definition: a certain one, someone |
|
- term: quidem |
|
definition: certainly, at least |
|
- term: quiēscō quiēscere quiēvī quiētum |
|
definition: keep quiet; sleep |
|
- term: quīn |
|
definition: (adv.) indeed, in fact; (conjunction) so that ... not (+ subj.) |
|
- term: quīppe |
|
definition: (adv.) indeed, surely |
|
- term: quis quid |
|
definition: who? what? which? |
|
- term: quisquam quicquam/quidquam |
|
definition: any (single) person, anyone at all |
|
- term: quisque quaeque quidque |
|
definition: each one, everyone |
|
- term: quisquis quidquid |
|
definition: whoever, whichever |
|
- term: quō |
|
definition: for which reason; to or in what place; to what end, for what purpose? |
|
- term: quōmodo |
|
definition: in what way, how? |
|
- term: quondam |
|
definition: formerly, once |
|
- term: quoniam |
|
definition: since, seeing that |
|
- term: quoque |
|
definition: also, too |
|
- term: quotiēns |
|
definition: interr. how many times? how often? rel. as often as, whenever |
|
- term: rapiō rapere rapuī raptum |
|
definition: seize, tear away |
|
- term: rārus -a -um |
|
definition: wide apart, loose, thin; rare, seldom |
|
- term: ratiō -ōnis f. |
|
definition: method, plan, reason |
|
- term: recēdō -cēdere -cessī -cessum |
|
definition: step back, recoil, recede, withdraw |
|
- term: recēns -ntis |
|
definition: fresh, new |
|
- term: recipiō -cipere -cēpī -ceptum |
|
definition: take back, receive; sē recipere, betake oneself, go |
|
- term: rēctus -a -um |
|
definition: straight, direct |
|
- term: reddō -dere -didī -ditum |
|
definition: return, give back |
|
- term: redeō -īre -iī -itum |
|
definition: go back, return |
|
- term: referō referre rettulī relātum |
|
definition: bring back; report |
|
- term: regiō -ōnis f. |
|
definition: boundary, region |
|
- term: rēgius -a -um |
|
definition: kingly, royal |
|
- term: rēgnum -ī n. |
|
definition: kingship, kingdom |
|
- term: regō regere rēxī rēctum |
|
definition: guide, rule |
|
- term: relinquō -linquere -līquī -lictum |
|
definition: abandon |
|
- term: reliquus -a -um |
|
definition: remaining, rest |
|
- term: reor rērī rātus sum |
|
definition: think, imagine, suppose, deem |
|
- term: reperiō -perīre -pperī -pertum |
|
definition: find, find out |
|
- term: repetō -petere -petīvī -petītum |
|
definition: demand, exact; revisit; call to mind, recollect; repeat |
|
- term: rēs reī f. |
|
definition: thing (rēs pūblica, commonwealth; rēs familiāris, family property, estate; rēs mīlitāris, art of war; rēs novae, revolution) |
|
- term: respicio -ere -spēxī -spectum |
|
definition: look back, regard, consider |
|
- term: respondeō -spondēre -spondī -spōnsum |
|
definition: answer |
|
- term: retineō -tinēre -tinuī -tentum |
|
definition: hold back, keep |
|
- term: revertō -vertere -vertī |
|
definition: turn back |
|
- term: revocō -āre |
|
definition: call back, recall |
|
- term: reus -ī m. |
|
definition: defendant |
|
- term: rēx rēgis m. |
|
definition: king |
|
- term: rīdeō -ēre rīsī rīsum |
|
definition: laugh, laugh at |
|
- term: rīpa -ae f. |
|
definition: bank of a river |
|
- term: rogō -āre |
|
definition: ask |
|
- term: rumpō rumpere rūpī ruptum |
|
definition: break, rupture |
|
- term: rūrsus |
|
definition: back, again |
|
- term: rūs rūris n. |
|
definition: country |
|
- term: sacer sacra sacrum |
|
definition: holy, sacred |
|
- term: sacerdōs -dōtis m./f. |
|
definition: priest, priestess |
|
- term: saeculum -ī n. |
|
definition: generation, age, century |
|
- term: saepe |
|
definition: often |
|
- term: saevus -a -um |
|
definition: fierce, raging, wrathful |
|
- term: salūs -ūtis f. |
|
definition: health, safety |
|
- term: sānctus -a -um |
|
definition: sacred, inviolable |
|
- term: sanguis -inis m. |
|
definition: blood |
|
- term: sānus -a -um |
|
definition: sound, sane |
|
- term: sapiēns -ntis |
|
definition: wise; (as subst.) wise man, sage, philosopher |
|
- term: sapientia -ae f. |
|
definition: wisdom |
|
- term: satis, sat |
|
definition: enough, sufficient, sufficiently |
|
- term: saxum -ī n. |
|
definition: rock, cliff, crag |
|
- term: scelus -eris n. |
|
definition: crime, sin |
|
- term: scientia -ae f. |
|
definition: knowledge |
|
- term: scīlicet |
|
definition: certainly, of course |
|
- term: sciō -īre -īvī/-iī -ītum |
|
definition: know |
|
- term: scrībō scrībere scrīpsī scrīptum |
|
definition: write |
|
- term: secundus -a -um |
|
definition: following; favorable; (as numeral) second |
|
- term: sēcūrus -a -um |
|
definition: free from care, tranquil; careless |
|
- term: sed |
|
definition: but |
|
- term: sedeō sedēre sēdī sessum |
|
definition: sit |
|
- term: sēdēs -is f. |
|
definition: seat, abode, habitation |
|
- term: semel |
|
definition: once |
|
- term: semper |
|
definition: always, ever |
|
- term: senātus -ūs m. |
|
definition: senate |
|
- term: senex -is m. |
|
definition: old man, elder; senior, older |
|
- term: sēnsus -ūs m. |
|
definition: feeling, emotion, sense |
|
- term: sententia -ae f. |
|
definition: opinion, judgment |
|
- term: sentiō sentīre sēnsī sēnsum |
|
definition: perceive, feel, hear, see |
|
- term: sepulcrum -ī n. |
|
definition: place of burial, tomb, grave |
|
- term: sequor sequī secūtus sum |
|
definition: follow |
|
- term: sermō -ōnis m. |
|
definition: conversation, discourse |
|
- term: serviō -īre |
|
definition: be a slave, serve (+ dat.) |
|
- term: servō -āre |
|
definition: save, watch over |
|
- term: servus -ī m. |
|
definition: slave |
|
- term: seu |
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definition: "whether; seu ... seu: whether ... or → sīve" |
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- term: sī |
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definition: if |
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- term: sīc |
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definition: "in this manner, thus; sīc ... ut: in the same way as" |
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- term: sīcut |
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definition: just as |
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- term: sīdus -eris n. |
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definition: star, constellation |
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- term: sīgnum -ī n. |
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definition: sign, standard, mark |
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- term: silva -ae f. |
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definition: forest, grove |
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- term: similis -e |
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definition: like, similar |
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- term: simul |
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definition: at the same time |
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- term: sine |
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definition: without (+ abl.) |
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- term: singulī -ae -a |
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definition: one each |
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- term: sinō sinere sīvī situm |
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definition: allow, let go |
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- term: sinus -ūs m. |
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definition: fold of a garment; lap, bay, gulf |
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- term: sīve |
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definition: "whether; sīve ... sīve: whether ... or → seu" |
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- term: socius -a -um |
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definition: "friendly, allied; socius -ī m.: partner, comrade" |
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- term: sōl sōlis m. |
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definition: sun |
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- term: soleō -ēre -uī -itum |
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definition: be accustomed |
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- term: sōlum |
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definition: only, merely |
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- term: solvō solvere solvī solūtum |
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definition: release, set sail |
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- term: sōlus -a -um |
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definition: only, alone |
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- term: somnus -ī m. |
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definition: sleep, slumber; (pl.) dreams |
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- term: sonō sonāre sonuī sonitum |
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definition: sound, resound |
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- term: soror -ōris f. |
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definition: sister |
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- term: sors sortis f. |
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definition: lot, fate, destiny; oracle |
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- term: spargō spargere sparsī sparsum |
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definition: scatter |
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- term: spatium -ī n. |
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definition: space |
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- term: speciēs -ēī f. |
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definition: aspect, appearance |
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- term: spectō -āre |
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definition: look at, consider |
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- term: spērō -āre |
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definition: to hope |
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- term: spēs speī f. |
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definition: hope |
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- term: spīritus -ūs m. |
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definition: breath, life, spirit |
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- term: statim |
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definition: immediately |
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- term: statuō -ere -uī -ūtum |
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definition: set up, determine |
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- term: stella -ae f. |
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definition: star |
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- term: stō stāre stetī statum |
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definition: stand |
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- term: studeō -ēre -uī |
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definition: be eager, be zealous, care for (+ dat.) |
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- term: studium -ī n. |
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definition: eagerness, zeal |
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- term: sub |
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definition: under, close to (+acc. or abl.) |
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- term: subeō -īre -iī -itum |
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definition: go under; endure |
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- term: subitō |
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definition: suddenly, unexpectedly |
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- term: sui sibi sē/sēsē |
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definition: him- her- itself, themselves |
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- term: sum esse fuī futūrum |
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definition: be, exist; fut. infin. often = fore, impf. subj. often = forem for essem |
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- term: sūmō sūmere sūmpsī sūmptum |
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definition: take up |
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- term: super |
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definition: over (adv. and prep. +acc.) |
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- term: superbus -a -um |
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definition: overbearing, proud, haughty |
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- term: superī -ōrum m. pl. |
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definition: those above, i.e. the gods |
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- term: superō -āre |
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definition: overcome, surpass, defeat |
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- term: supersum -esse -fuī |
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definition: remain, survive; be superfluous (to) |
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- term: superus -a -um |
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definition: situated above, upper |
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- term: supplicium -ī n. |
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definition: punishment, penalty |
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- term: suprā |
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definition: above, beyond (adv. and prep. +acc.) |
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- term: surgō surgere surrēxī surrēctum |
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definition: rise |
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- term: suscipiō -cipere -cēpī ceptum |
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definition: take up |
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- term: sustineō sustinēre sustinuī sustentum |
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definition: hold up, sustain |
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- term: suus -a -um |
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definition: his own, her own, its own |
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- term: taceō -ēre -uī -itum |
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definition: be silent; tacitus -a -um, silent |
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- term: tālis tāle |
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definition: such |
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- term: tam |
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definition: so, so much |
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- term: tamen |
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definition: nevertheless, still |
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- term: tamquam |
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definition: so as, just as |
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- term: tandem |
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definition: finally |
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- term: tangō tangere tetigī tāctum |
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definition: touch |
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- term: tantum, tantummodo |
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definition: only |
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- term: tantus -a -um |
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definition: so great, so much; (as pronoun) such a quantity, so much; tantī, at such a price, of such worth |
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- term: tardus -a -um |
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definition: slow, sluggish, lingering |
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- term: tēctum -ī n. |
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definition: roof; building, house |
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- term: tegō tegere tēxī tēctum |
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definition: cover, conceal |
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- term: tellus tellūris f. |
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definition: earth |
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- term: tēlum -ī n. |
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definition: missile, weapon, spear |
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- term: tempestas -tātis f. |
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definition: period of time, season; bad weather, storm |
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- term: templum -ī n. |
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definition: consecrated ground; temple |
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- term: tempus -oris n. |
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definition: time |
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- term: tendō tendere tetendī tentum |
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definition: stretch, extend, direct (one’s steps or course) |
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- term: tenebrae -brārum f. pl. |
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definition: darkness, the shadows |
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- term: teneō -ēre -uī tentum |
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definition: hold, keep |
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- term: tener -era -erum |
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definition: tender |
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- term: temptō -āre |
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definition: try, test |
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- term: tergum -ī n. |
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definition: "back, rear; ā tergō: from the rear" |
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- term: terra -ae f. |
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definition: land |
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- term: terreō terrēre terruī territum |
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definition: terrify, frighten |
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- term: tertius -a -um |
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definition: third |
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- term: testis -is m. |
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definition: witness |
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- term: timeō -ēre -uī |
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definition: to fear, to dread |
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- term: timor -ōris m. |
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definition: fear |
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- term: tollō tollere sustulī sublātum |
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definition: raise up, destroy |
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- term: tot |
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definition: so many |
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- term: tōtus -a -um |
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definition: whole, entire |
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- term: trādō -dere -didī -ditum |
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definition: hand over, yield |
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- term: trahō trahere trāxī trāctum |
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definition: drag, draw |
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- term: trānseō -īre -iī -itum |
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definition: go across |
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- term: trēs tria |
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definition: three |
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- term: tribūnus -ī m. |
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definition: tribune, title of various Roman officials, as mīlitum, plēbis, aerāriī |
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- term: trīstis -e |
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definition: sad, solemn, grim |
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- term: tū tuī tibi tē |
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definition: you (sing.) |
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- term: tum or tunc |
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definition: then |
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- term: turba -ae f. |
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definition: crowd, uproar |
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- term: turbō -āre |
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definition: disturb, confuse |
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- term: turpis -e |
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definition: ugly, unsightly; disgraceful |
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- term: tūtus -a -um |
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definition: safe, protected |
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- term: tuus -a -um |
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definition: your |
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- term: vacō vacāre |
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definition: be empty, open, unoccupied |
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- term: vacuus -a -um |
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definition: empty |
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- term: vagus -a -um |
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definition: wandering, shifting |
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- term: valeō valēre valuī |
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definition: "be strong, excel, be valid, prevail; valē: farewell!" |
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- term: validus -a -um |
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definition: strong |
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- term: vanus -a -um |
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definition: empty; false, deceitful |
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- term: varius -a -um |
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definition: changing, varied, various |
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- term: vātēs -is m. |
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definition: poet, bard |
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- term: ubi |
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definition: where, when |
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- term: ve |
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definition: or (postpositive enclitic) |
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- term: vehō vehere vēxī vectum |
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definition: "carry; vehor vehī vectus sum: travel, ride" |
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- term: vel |
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definition: "or else, or; even; vel ... vel: either … or" |
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- term: velut |
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definition: even as, just as |
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- term: veniō venīre vēnī ventum |
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definition: come |
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- term: ventus -ī m. |
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definition: wind |
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- term: verbum -ī n. |
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definition: word |
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- term: vērē |
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definition: truly |
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- term: vereor verērī veritus sum |
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definition: fear, stand in awe of |
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- term: vērō |
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definition: in fact, certainly, without doubt |
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- term: vertō vertere vertī versum |
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definition: turn |
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- term: vērus -a -um |
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definition: true |
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- term: vester vestra vestrum |
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definition: your |
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- term: vestīgium -ī n. |
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definition: footstep, footprint, track |
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- term: vestis -is f. |
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definition: garment, robe, clothing |
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- term: vetō -āre vetuī vetītum |
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definition: forbid |
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- term: vetus veteris |
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definition: old |
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- term: via -ae f. |
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definition: way, street |
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- term: vīcīnus -a -um |
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definition: neighboring, near |
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- term: victor -ōris m. |
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definition: conqueror |
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- term: victōria -ae f. |
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definition: victory |
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- term: videō vidēre vīdī vīsum |
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definition: see |
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- term: vincō vincere vīcī victum |
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definition: conquer |
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- term: vinculum -ī n. |
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definition: bond, fetter, tie |
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- term: vīnum -ī n. |
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definition: vine, wine |
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- term: vir virī m. |
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definition: man |
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- term: virgō -inis f. |
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definition: maiden, virgin, girl |
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- term: virtūs -ūtis f. |
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definition: valor, manliness, virtue |
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- term: vīs f. |
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definition: force; (acc.) vim, (abl.) vī; (pl.) vīrēs, strength |
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- term: vīta -ae f. |
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definition: life |
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- term: vitium -ī n. |
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definition: flaw, fault, crime |
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- term: vītō -āre |
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definition: avoid, shun |
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- term: vīvō vīvere vīxī vīctum |
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definition: live |
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- term: vix |
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definition: scarcely |
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- term: ūllus -a -um |
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definition: any, anyone |
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- term: ultimus -a -um |
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definition: farthest, final, last, ultimate |
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- term: ultrā |
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definition: beyond, further (adv. and prep. + acc.) |
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- term: umbra -ae f. |
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definition: shade, shadow |
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- term: umquam |
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definition: ever |
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- term: unda -ae f. |
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definition: wave, flowing water, water |
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- term: unde |
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definition: from where |
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- term: undique |
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definition: from all sides, on all sides |
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- term: ūnus -a -um |
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definition: one |
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- term: vocō -āre |
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definition: call |
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- term: volō velle voluī |
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definition: wish, be willing |
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- term: volucer -cris -cre |
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definition: flying |
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- term: volucris -is f./m. |
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definition: bird |
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- term: voluntās -ātis f. |
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definition: wish, desire |
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- term: voluptās -ātis f. |
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definition: pleasure, enjoyment |
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- term: vōs |
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definition: you (pl.); (gen.) vestrum/vestrī, (dat./abl.) vōbīs, (acc.) vōs |
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- term: vōtum -ī n. |
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definition: solemn promise, vow; hope |
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- term: vōx vōcis f. |
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definition: voice, utterance |
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- term: urbs urbis f. |
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definition: city |
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- term: ūsque |
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definition: up to; continuously |
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- term: ūsus -ūs m. |
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definition: use, experience |
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- term: ut, utī |
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definition: as (+ indic.); so that, with the result that (+ subj.); (in questions) in what manner, how; (exclam.) to what an extent! how! |
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- term: uterque utraque utrumque |
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definition: each of two |
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- term: ūtilis -e |
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definition: useful |
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- term: ūtor ūtī ūsus sum |
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definition: use, consume, employ (+ abl.) |
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- term: utrum |
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definition: "whether; utrum ... an: whether ... or" |
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- term: vulgō |
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definition: commonly |
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- term: vulgus -ī n. and m. |
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definition: the common people |
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- term: vulnus -eris n. |
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definition: wound |
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- term: vultus -ūs m. |
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definition: look, expression, face |
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- term: uxor uxōris f. |
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definition: wife |
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