Patch German masculine noun declension tables
Browse files- README.md +156 -71
- german.yaml +189 -27
README.md
CHANGED
@@ -61,7 +61,13 @@ multilanguage learners to take advantages of them and study much more efficientl
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using Graph Databases that visually presents these vastly enlightening links between the related languages in a natural
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way.
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###
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_The meaning of a word is called the `definition`_. A term has a natural relationship to its definition(s). For example,
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the German noun "[Ecke](https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Ecke#Noun)" has at least 4 definitions:
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Graph data generated by <a href="https://github.com/QubitPi/wilhelm-python-sdk">wilhelm-python-sdk</a>
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</div>
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### Inflections
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Indo-European languages are mostly inflected. The way inflections are encoded are documented for each language
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### [German](./german.yaml)
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#### YAML Schema
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```yaml
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vocabulary:
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- term: string
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definition: list
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declension/conjugation: application-specific table
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```
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-
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- The `conjugation` is the inflection paradigm for a German verb and `declension` the inflection for nouns and
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adjectives. Only one of the two is present for a term.
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- The type of the word can be inferred using the following rule
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-
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- `term` with a _definite article_ of __der__/__die__/__das__ signifies a __noun__. For instance
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```yaml
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- term: die Wissenschaft
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definition: the Science
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```
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- Those with `conjugation` field denotes a __verb__; its definition also begins with an _indefinite form_, i.e.
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"to ..."
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tells that "denn" can be __adverb__ or __conjunction__
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>
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> The parenthesized value at the beginning of each `definition` item played an un-ignorable role: it is the label of the
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> relationship between `term` and `definition` in graph database loaded by
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> [Wilhelm SDK](https://github.com/QubitPi/wilhelm-python-sdk). For example, both German words
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>
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> ```yaml
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> - term: denn
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> definition:
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> - (adv.) then, thus
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> - (conj.) because
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> ```
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>
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> and
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>
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> ```yaml
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> - term: nämlich
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> definition:
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> - (adj.) same
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> - (adv.) namely
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> - (adv.) because
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> ```
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>
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> can mean "because" acting as different types. This is visualized as follows:
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>
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> ![error loading example.png](./example.png)
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>
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> __Visualzing synonyms this way presents a big advantage to human brain__ who is exceedingly good at memorizing
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> patterns
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#### German Declension
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The declension table employees an
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like the following:
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```yaml
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- term:
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definition: (
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declension:
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-
- ["",
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- [
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- [
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- [
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- [
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```
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The declension table above is equivalent to
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| | masculine | feminine | neuter | plural |
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|:--------------:|:---------:|:--------:|:------:|:------:|
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| __nominative__ | ein | eine | ein | N/A |
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| __genitive__ | eines | einer | eines | N/A |
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| __dative__ | einem | einer | einem | N/A |
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| __accusative__ | einen | eine | ein | N/A |
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-
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> [!NOTE]
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>
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> - A list under `declension` is a table row
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> - All rows have the same number of columns
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> - Each element of the list corresponds to a table cell
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> [!TIP]
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>
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> __The declension tables for all nouns are sourced from
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> [Wiktionary](https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/
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#####
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###### Masculine
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```yaml
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declension:
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- ["", singular, singular, singular, plural, plural]
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- [accusative, einen, den, ████████, die, ██████]
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```
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###### Feminine
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```yaml
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declension:
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- ["", singular, singular, singular, plural, plural]
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###### Neuter
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```yaml
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declension:
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- ["", singular, singular, singular, plural, plural]
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- [accusative, ein, das, ████████, die, ██████]
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```
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####
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> [!TIP]
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>
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#### German Conjugation
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There are __3__ persons, __2__ numbers, and __4__ moods (indicative, conditional, imperative and subjunctive) to
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consider in conjugation. There are __6__ tenses in German: the present and past are conjugated, and there are four
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compound tenses. There are two categories of verbs in German:
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using Graph Databases that visually presents these vastly enlightening links between the related languages in a natural
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62 |
way.
|
63 |
|
64 |
+
### Base Schema
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+
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+
```yaml
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+
vocabulary:
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+
- term: string
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+
definition: list
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+
```
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|
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_The meaning of a word is called the `definition`_. A term has a natural relationship to its definition(s). For example,
|
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the German noun "[Ecke](https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Ecke#Noun)" has at least 4 definitions:
|
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|
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Graph data generated by <a href="https://github.com/QubitPi/wilhelm-python-sdk">wilhelm-python-sdk</a>
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</div>
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+
> [!TIP]
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+
>
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+
> The parenthesized value at the beginning of each `definition` item played an un-ignorable role: it is the label of the
|
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+
> relationship between `term` and `definition` in graph database loaded by
|
85 |
+
> [Wilhelm SDK](https://github.com/QubitPi/wilhelm-python-sdk). For example, both German words
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+
>
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+
> ```yaml
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+
> - term: denn
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+
> definition:
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+
> - (adv.) then, thus
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+
> - (conj.) because
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+
> ```
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+
>
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+
> and
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+
>
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+
> ```yaml
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+
> - term: nämlich
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+
> definition:
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+
> - (adj.) same
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+
> - (adv.) namely
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+
> - (adv.) because
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+
> ```
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+
>
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+
> can mean "because" acting as different types. This is visualized as follows:
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+
>
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+
> ![error loading example.png](./example.png)
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+
>
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+
> __Visualzing synonyms this way presents a big advantage to human brain__ who is exceedingly good at memorizing
|
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+
> patterns
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+
|
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### Inflections
|
112 |
|
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Indo-European languages are mostly inflected. The way inflections are encoded are documented for each language
|
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|
123 |
|
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### [German](./german.yaml)
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- Those with `conjugation` field denotes a __verb__; its definition also begins with an _indefinite form_, i.e.
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"to ..."
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tells that "denn" can be __adverb__ or __conjunction__
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+
#### Noun Declension
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__Declension__ is the inflection for nouns and adjectives. The declension table employees an
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+
[application-specific YAML](https://stackoverflow.com/q/30894438/14312712) that looks like the following:
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```yaml
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- term: der Kaufmann
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definition: (male) trader
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declension:
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- ["", singular, singular, singular, plural, plural ]
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- ["", indef., def., noun, def., noun ]
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- [nominative, ein, der, Kaufmann, die, "Kaufmänner, Kaufleute" ]
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- [genitive, eines, des, "Kaufmannes, Kaufmanns", der, "Kaufmänner, Kaufleute" ]
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- [dative, einem, dem, Kaufmann, den, "Kaufmännern, Kaufleuten"]
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- [accusative, einen, den, Kaufmann, die, "Kaufmänner, Kaufleute" ]
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```
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> [!NOTE]
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>
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> - A list under `declension` is a table row
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> - All rows have the same number of columns
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> - Each element of the list corresponds to a table cell
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+
The declension table above is equivalent to
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+
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<table><thead>
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<tr>
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<th></th>
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<th colspan="3">singular</th>
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<th colspan="2">plural</th>
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</tr></thead>
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<td></td>
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<td>indef.</td>
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<td>def.</td>
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<td>noun</td>
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<td>def.</td>
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<td>noun</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>nominative</td>
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<td>ein</td>
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<td>der</td>
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<td>Kaufmann</td>
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<td>die</td>
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<td>Kaufmänner, Kaufleute</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>genitive</td>
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<td>eines</td>
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<td>des</td>
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<td>Kaufmannes, Kaufmanns</td>
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<td>der</td>
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<td>Kaufmänner, Kaufleute</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>dative</td>
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<td>einem</td>
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<td>dem</td>
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<td>Kaufmann</td>
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<td>den</td>
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<td>Kaufmännern, Kaufleuten</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>accusative</td>
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<td>einen</td>
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<td>den</td>
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<td>Kaufmann</td>
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<td>die</td>
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<td>Kaufmänner, Kaufleute</td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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> [!TIP]
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>
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> __The declension tables for all nouns are sourced from
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> [Wiktionary](https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Kaufmann#Declension)__
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##### Declension Templates
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###### Masculine
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`term` with a _definite article_ of __der__ signifies a __masculine noun__ which has a declension table template of the
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following form:
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+
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```yaml
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declension:
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- ["", singular, singular, singular, plural, plural]
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- [accusative, einen, den, ████████, die, ██████]
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```
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For example:
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> [!CAUTION]
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>
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> [Adjectival nouns](https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/German/Grammar/Nouns/Adjectival_Nouns), however, do NOT follow the
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> template above. Instead, it uses [adjective declension table template](#attributive-adjective-declension)
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>
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> The definition of the adjectival nouns begins with "__(Adjectival nouns)__"`. For example:
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>
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> ```yaml
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> - term: der Kranker
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> definition: (Adjectival nouns) the sick person
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> declension:
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> strong declension (without article):
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> - ["", singular, singular, singular, plural ]
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> - ["", masculine, feminine, neuter, "" ]
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> - [nominative, Kranker, N/A, N/A, Kranke ]
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> - [genitive, Kranken, N/A, N/A, Kranker]
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> - [dative, Krankem, N/A, N/A, Kranken]
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> - [accusative, Kranken, N/A, N/A, Kranke ]
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> weak declension (with definite article):
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> - ["", singular, singular, singular, plural ]
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> - ["", masculine, feminine, neuter, "" ]
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> - [nominative, der Kranke, N/A, N/A, die Kranken]
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> - [genitive, des Kranken, N/A, N/A, der Kranken]
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> - [dative, dem Kranken, N/A, N/A, den Kranken]
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> - [accusative, den Kranken, N/A, N/A, die Kranken]
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> mixed declension (with indefinite article):
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> - ["", singular, singular, singular, plural ]
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> - ["", masculine, feminine, neuter, "" ]
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> - [nominative, ein Kranker, N/A, N/A, (keine) Kranken]
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> - [genitive, eines Kranken, N/A, N/A, (keiner) Kranken]
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> - [dative, einem Kranken, N/A, N/A, (keinen) Kranken]
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> - [accusative, einen Kranken, N/A, N/A, (keine) Kranken]
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> ```
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>
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> Note that since "Kranker" is masculine, all feminine and neuter declensions are undefined and, thus, are marked with
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> "N/A".
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###### Feminine
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`term` with a _definite article_ of __die__ signifies a __feminine noun__ which has a declension table template of the
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following form:
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+
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```yaml
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declension:
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- ["", singular, singular, singular, plural, plural]
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###### Neuter
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`term` with a _definite article_ of __das__ signifies a __neuter noun__ which has a declension table template of the
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following form:
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+
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```yaml
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declension:
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- ["", singular, singular, singular, plural, plural]
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- [accusative, ein, das, ████████, die, ██████]
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```
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#### (Attributive) Adjective Declension
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> [!TIP]
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>
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#### German Conjugation
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|
404 |
+
- The `conjugation` is the inflection paradigm for a German verb and `declension` the inflection for nouns and
|
405 |
+
adjectives. Only one of the two is present for a term.
|
406 |
+
|
407 |
There are __3__ persons, __2__ numbers, and __4__ moods (indicative, conditional, imperative and subjunctive) to
|
408 |
consider in conjugation. There are __6__ tenses in German: the present and past are conjugated, and there are four
|
409 |
compound tenses. There are two categories of verbs in German:
|
german.yaml
CHANGED
@@ -260,8 +260,8 @@ vocabulary:
|
|
260 |
- [genitive, eines Deutschen, N/A, N/A, (keiner) Deutschen]
|
261 |
- [dative, einem Deutschen, N/A, N/A, (keinen) Deutschen]
|
262 |
- [accusative, einen Deutschen, N/A, N/A, (keine) Deutschen]
|
263 |
-
- term: Deutsche
|
264 |
-
definition: (
|
265 |
declension:
|
266 |
strong declension (without article):
|
267 |
- ["", singular, singular, singular, plural ]
|
@@ -1384,65 +1384,145 @@ vocabulary:
|
|
1384 |
definition: (female) student
|
1385 |
declension: https://www.verbformen.com/?w=Studentin
|
1386 |
- term: der Taxifahrer
|
1387 |
-
definition: taxi driver
|
1388 |
-
declension:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1389 |
- term: die Taxifahrerin
|
1390 |
definition: (female) taxi driver
|
1391 |
declension: https://www.verbformen.com/?w=Taxifahrerin
|
1392 |
- term: der Tischler
|
1393 |
definition: (male) carpenter
|
1394 |
-
declension:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1395 |
- term: die Tischlerin
|
1396 |
definition: (female) carpenter
|
1397 |
declension: https://www.verbformen.com/?w=Tischlerin
|
1398 |
- term: der Verkaüfer
|
1399 |
definition: (male) shop assistant
|
1400 |
-
declension:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1401 |
- term: die Verkaüferin
|
1402 |
definition: (female) shop assistant
|
1403 |
declension: https://www.verbformen.com/?w=Verk%C3%A4uferin
|
1404 |
- term: der Arzt
|
1405 |
definition: (male) doctor
|
1406 |
-
declension:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1407 |
- term: die Ärztin
|
1408 |
definition: (female) doctor
|
1409 |
declension: https://www.verbformen.com/?w=%C3%84rztin
|
1410 |
- term: der Koch
|
1411 |
definition: (male) chef
|
1412 |
-
declension:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1413 |
- term: die Köchin
|
1414 |
definition: (female) chef
|
1415 |
declension: https://www.verbformen.com/?w=K%C3%B6chin
|
1416 |
- term: der Friseur
|
1417 |
definition: (male) hairdresser
|
1418 |
-
declension:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1419 |
- term: die Friseuse
|
1420 |
definition: (female) hairdresser
|
1421 |
declension: https://www.verbformen.com/?w=Friseuse
|
1422 |
- term: der Frisör
|
1423 |
definition: (male) hairdresser
|
1424 |
-
declension:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1425 |
- term: die Frisöse
|
1426 |
definition: (female) hairdresser
|
1427 |
declension: https://www.verbformen.com/?w=Fris%C3%B6se
|
1428 |
- term: der Hausmann
|
1429 |
-
definition: househusband
|
1430 |
-
declension:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1431 |
- term: die Hausfrau
|
1432 |
definition: housewife
|
1433 |
declension: https://www.verbformen.com/?w=Hausfrau
|
1434 |
- term: der Kaufmann
|
1435 |
definition: (male) trader
|
1436 |
-
declension:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1437 |
- term: die Kauffrau
|
1438 |
definition: (female) trader
|
1439 |
-
declension: https://www.verbformen.com/?w=Kauffrau
|
1440 |
- term: der Kranker
|
1441 |
-
definition: sick person
|
1442 |
-
declension:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1443 |
- term: der Krankenpfleger
|
1444 |
definition: (male) nurse
|
1445 |
-
declension:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1446 |
- term: die Krankenschwester
|
1447 |
definition: (female) nurse
|
1448 |
declension: https://www.verbformen.com/?w=Krankenschwester
|
@@ -1457,14 +1537,26 @@ vocabulary:
|
|
1457 |
definition:
|
1458 |
- man
|
1459 |
- husband
|
1460 |
-
declension:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1461 |
- term: hoffentlich
|
1462 |
definition: hopefully
|
1463 |
- term: ach so
|
1464 |
definition: I see
|
1465 |
- term: der Beruf
|
1466 |
definition: job
|
1467 |
-
declension:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1468 |
- term: berufstätig
|
1469 |
definition: employed
|
1470 |
declension: https://www.verbformen.com/?w=berufst%C3%A4tig
|
@@ -1855,13 +1947,51 @@ vocabulary:
|
|
1855 |
- term: die Erfahrung
|
1856 |
definition: experience
|
1857 |
- term: der Verletzter
|
1858 |
-
definition:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1859 |
- term: die Spritze
|
1860 |
definition: syringe
|
1861 |
- term: die Injektion
|
1862 |
definition: injection
|
1863 |
- term: der Hut
|
1864 |
definition: hat
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1865 |
- term: krank
|
1866 |
definition: sick, ill
|
1867 |
- term: werden
|
@@ -1903,8 +2033,22 @@ vocabulary:
|
|
1903 |
definition: Why help us?
|
1904 |
- term: der Gegner
|
1905 |
definition: enemy
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1906 |
- term: der Mensch
|
1907 |
-
definition:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1908 |
- term: sagen
|
1909 |
definition: to say
|
1910 |
- term: Das machen Sie auch, oder?
|
@@ -1937,8 +2081,6 @@ vocabulary:
|
|
1937 |
- term: die Wissenschaft
|
1938 |
definition: Science
|
1939 |
declension: https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wissenschaft#Declension
|
1940 |
-
- term: der Mann
|
1941 |
-
definition: man
|
1942 |
- term: nie
|
1943 |
definition: adv. never
|
1944 |
- term: kämpfen
|
@@ -2555,7 +2697,13 @@ vocabulary:
|
|
2555 |
|
2556 |
- term: der Volksgenosse
|
2557 |
definition: countryman
|
2558 |
-
declension:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2559 |
- term: die Volksgenossin
|
2560 |
definition: female equivalent of Volksgenosse
|
2561 |
- term: das Thema
|
@@ -2700,7 +2848,13 @@ vocabulary:
|
|
2700 |
declension: https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/erste#Declension
|
2701 |
- term: der Teil
|
2702 |
definition: part, portion
|
2703 |
-
declension:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2704 |
- term: die Ästhetik
|
2705 |
definition: aesthetics
|
2706 |
declension: https://www.verbformen.com/?w=%C3%84sthetik
|
@@ -2714,8 +2868,16 @@ vocabulary:
|
|
2714 |
definition: realization, recognition, insight, perception
|
2715 |
declension: https://www.verbformen.com/?w=Erkenntnis
|
2716 |
- term: der Gegenstand
|
2717 |
-
definition:
|
2718 |
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2719 |
- term: beziehen
|
2720 |
definition: to relate
|
2721 |
conjugation: https://www.verbformen.com/?w=beziehen
|
|
|
260 |
- [genitive, eines Deutschen, N/A, N/A, (keiner) Deutschen]
|
261 |
- [dative, einem Deutschen, N/A, N/A, (keinen) Deutschen]
|
262 |
- [accusative, einen Deutschen, N/A, N/A, (keine) Deutschen]
|
263 |
+
- term: der Deutsche
|
264 |
+
definition: (Adjectival nouns) German
|
265 |
declension:
|
266 |
strong declension (without article):
|
267 |
- ["", singular, singular, singular, plural ]
|
|
|
1384 |
definition: (female) student
|
1385 |
declension: https://www.verbformen.com/?w=Studentin
|
1386 |
- term: der Taxifahrer
|
1387 |
+
definition: the taxi driver
|
1388 |
+
declension:
|
1389 |
+
- ["", singular, singular, singular, plural, plural ]
|
1390 |
+
- ["", indef., def., noun, def., noun ]
|
1391 |
+
- [nominative, ein, der, Taxifahrer, die, Taxifahrer ]
|
1392 |
+
- [genitive, eines, des, Taxifahrers, der, Taxifahrer ]
|
1393 |
+
- [dative, einem, dem, Taxifahrer, den, Taxifahrern]
|
1394 |
+
- [accusative, einen, den, Taxifahrer, die, Taxifahrer ]
|
1395 |
- term: die Taxifahrerin
|
1396 |
definition: (female) taxi driver
|
1397 |
declension: https://www.verbformen.com/?w=Taxifahrerin
|
1398 |
- term: der Tischler
|
1399 |
definition: (male) carpenter
|
1400 |
+
declension:
|
1401 |
+
- ["", singular, singular, singular, plural, plural ]
|
1402 |
+
- ["", indef., def., noun, def., noun ]
|
1403 |
+
- [nominative, ein, der, Tischler, die, Tischler ]
|
1404 |
+
- [genitive, eines, des, Tischlers, der, Tischler ]
|
1405 |
+
- [dative, einem, dem, Tischler, den, Tischlern]
|
1406 |
+
- [accusative, einen, den, Tischler, die, Tischler ]
|
1407 |
- term: die Tischlerin
|
1408 |
definition: (female) carpenter
|
1409 |
declension: https://www.verbformen.com/?w=Tischlerin
|
1410 |
- term: der Verkaüfer
|
1411 |
definition: (male) shop assistant
|
1412 |
+
declension:
|
1413 |
+
- ["", singular, singular, singular, plural, plural ]
|
1414 |
+
- ["", indef., def., noun, def., noun ]
|
1415 |
+
- [nominative, ein, der, Verkäufer, die, Verkäufer ]
|
1416 |
+
- [genitive, eines, des, Verkäufers, der, Verkäufer ]
|
1417 |
+
- [dative, einem, dem, Verkäufer, den, Verkäufern]
|
1418 |
+
- [accusative, einen, den, Verkäufer, die, Verkäufer ]
|
1419 |
- term: die Verkaüferin
|
1420 |
definition: (female) shop assistant
|
1421 |
declension: https://www.verbformen.com/?w=Verk%C3%A4uferin
|
1422 |
- term: der Arzt
|
1423 |
definition: (male) doctor
|
1424 |
+
declension:
|
1425 |
+
- ["", singular, singular, singular, plural, plural]
|
1426 |
+
- ["", indef., def., noun, def., noun ]
|
1427 |
+
- [nominative, ein, der, Arzt, die, Ärzte ]
|
1428 |
+
- [genitive, eines, des, "Arztes, Arzts", der, Ärzte ]
|
1429 |
+
- [dative, einem, dem, Arzt, den, Ärzten]
|
1430 |
+
- [accusative, einen, den, Arzt, die, Ärzte ]
|
1431 |
- term: die Ärztin
|
1432 |
definition: (female) doctor
|
1433 |
declension: https://www.verbformen.com/?w=%C3%84rztin
|
1434 |
- term: der Koch
|
1435 |
definition: (male) chef
|
1436 |
+
declension:
|
1437 |
+
- ["", singular, singular, singular, plural, plural]
|
1438 |
+
- ["", indef., def., noun, def., noun ]
|
1439 |
+
- [nominative, ein, der, Koch, die, Köche ]
|
1440 |
+
- [genitive, eines, des, "Kochs, Koches", der, Köche ]
|
1441 |
+
- [dative, einem, dem, Koch, den, Köchen]
|
1442 |
+
- [accusative, einen, den, Koch, die, Köche ]
|
1443 |
- term: die Köchin
|
1444 |
definition: (female) chef
|
1445 |
declension: https://www.verbformen.com/?w=K%C3%B6chin
|
1446 |
- term: der Friseur
|
1447 |
definition: (male) hairdresser
|
1448 |
+
declension:
|
1449 |
+
- ["", singular, singular, singular, plural, plural ]
|
1450 |
+
- ["", indef., def., noun, def., noun ]
|
1451 |
+
- [nominative, ein, der, Friseur, die, Friseure ]
|
1452 |
+
- [genitive, eines, des, Friseurs, der, Friseure ]
|
1453 |
+
- [dative, einem, dem, Friseur, den, Friseuren]
|
1454 |
+
- [accusative, einen, den, Friseur, die, Friseure ]
|
1455 |
- term: die Friseuse
|
1456 |
definition: (female) hairdresser
|
1457 |
declension: https://www.verbformen.com/?w=Friseuse
|
1458 |
- term: der Frisör
|
1459 |
definition: (male) hairdresser
|
1460 |
+
declension:
|
1461 |
+
- ["", singular, singular, singular, plural, plural ]
|
1462 |
+
- ["", indef., def., noun, def., noun ]
|
1463 |
+
- [nominative, ein, der, Frisör, die, Frisöre ]
|
1464 |
+
- [genitive, eines, des, Frisörs, der, Frisöre ]
|
1465 |
+
- [dative, einem, dem, Frisör, den, Frisören]
|
1466 |
+
- [accusative, einen, den, Frisör, die, Frisöre ]
|
1467 |
- term: die Frisöse
|
1468 |
definition: (female) hairdresser
|
1469 |
declension: https://www.verbformen.com/?w=Fris%C3%B6se
|
1470 |
- term: der Hausmann
|
1471 |
+
definition: the househusband
|
1472 |
+
declension:
|
1473 |
+
- ["", singular, singular, singular, plural, plural ]
|
1474 |
+
- ["", indef., def., noun, def., noun ]
|
1475 |
+
- [nominative, ein, der, Hausmann, die, Hausmänner ]
|
1476 |
+
- [genitive, eines, des, "Hausmannes, Hausmanns", der, Hausmänner ]
|
1477 |
+
- [dative, einem, dem, Hausmann, den, Hausmännern]
|
1478 |
+
- [accusative, einen, den, Hausmann, die, Hausmänner ]
|
1479 |
- term: die Hausfrau
|
1480 |
definition: housewife
|
1481 |
declension: https://www.verbformen.com/?w=Hausfrau
|
1482 |
- term: der Kaufmann
|
1483 |
definition: (male) trader
|
1484 |
+
declension:
|
1485 |
+
- ["", singular, singular, singular, plural, plural ]
|
1486 |
+
- ["", indef., def., noun, def., noun ]
|
1487 |
+
- [nominative, ein, der, Kaufmann, die, "Kaufmänner, Kaufleute" ]
|
1488 |
+
- [genitive, eines, des, "Kaufmannes, Kaufmanns", der, "Kaufmänner, Kaufleute" ]
|
1489 |
+
- [dative, einem, dem, Kaufmann, den, "Kaufmännern, Kaufleuten"]
|
1490 |
+
- [accusative, einen, den, Kaufmann, die, "Kaufmänner, Kaufleute" ]
|
1491 |
- term: die Kauffrau
|
1492 |
definition: (female) trader
|
|
|
1493 |
- term: der Kranker
|
1494 |
+
definition: (Adjectival nouns) the sick person
|
1495 |
+
declension:
|
1496 |
+
strong declension (without article):
|
1497 |
+
- ["", singular, singular, singular, plural ]
|
1498 |
+
- ["", masculine, feminine, neuter, "" ]
|
1499 |
+
- [nominative, Kranker, N/A, N/A, Kranke ]
|
1500 |
+
- [genitive, Kranken, N/A, N/A, Kranker]
|
1501 |
+
- [dative, Krankem, N/A, N/A, Kranken]
|
1502 |
+
- [accusative, Kranken, N/A, N/A, Kranke ]
|
1503 |
+
weak declension (with definite article):
|
1504 |
+
- ["", singular, singular, singular, plural ]
|
1505 |
+
- ["", masculine, feminine, neuter, "" ]
|
1506 |
+
- [nominative, der Kranke, N/A, N/A, die Kranken]
|
1507 |
+
- [genitive, des Kranken, N/A, N/A, der Kranken]
|
1508 |
+
- [dative, dem Kranken, N/A, N/A, den Kranken]
|
1509 |
+
- [accusative, den Kranken, N/A, N/A, die Kranken]
|
1510 |
+
mixed declension (with indefinite article):
|
1511 |
+
- ["", singular, singular, singular, plural ]
|
1512 |
+
- ["", masculine, feminine, neuter, "" ]
|
1513 |
+
- [nominative, ein Kranker, N/A, N/A, (keine) Kranken]
|
1514 |
+
- [genitive, eines Kranken, N/A, N/A, (keiner) Kranken]
|
1515 |
+
- [dative, einem Kranken, N/A, N/A, (keinen) Kranken]
|
1516 |
+
- [accusative, einen Kranken, N/A, N/A, (keine) Kranken]
|
1517 |
- term: der Krankenpfleger
|
1518 |
definition: (male) nurse
|
1519 |
+
declension:
|
1520 |
+
- ["", singular, singular, singular, plural, plural ]
|
1521 |
+
- ["", indef., def., noun, def., noun ]
|
1522 |
+
- [nominative, ein, der, Krankenpfleger, die, Krankenpfleger ]
|
1523 |
+
- [genitive, eines, des, Krankenpflegers, der, Krankenpfleger ]
|
1524 |
+
- [dative, einem, dem, Krankenpfleger, den, Krankenpflegern]
|
1525 |
+
- [accusative, einen, den, Krankenpfleger, die, Krankenpfleger ]
|
1526 |
- term: die Krankenschwester
|
1527 |
definition: (female) nurse
|
1528 |
declension: https://www.verbformen.com/?w=Krankenschwester
|
|
|
1537 |
definition:
|
1538 |
- man
|
1539 |
- husband
|
1540 |
+
declension:
|
1541 |
+
- ["", singular, singular, singular, plural, plural]
|
1542 |
+
- ["", indef., def., noun, def., noun ]
|
1543 |
+
- [nominative, ein, der, Mann, die, Männer]
|
1544 |
+
- [genitive, eines, des, "Mannes, Manns", der, Männer]
|
1545 |
+
- [dative, einem, dem, Mann, den, Männer]
|
1546 |
+
- [accusative, einen, den, Mann, die, Männer]
|
1547 |
- term: hoffentlich
|
1548 |
definition: hopefully
|
1549 |
- term: ach so
|
1550 |
definition: I see
|
1551 |
- term: der Beruf
|
1552 |
definition: job
|
1553 |
+
declension:
|
1554 |
+
- ["", singular, singular, singular, plural, plural ]
|
1555 |
+
- ["", indef., def., noun, def., noun ]
|
1556 |
+
- [nominative, ein, der, Beruf, die, Berufe ]
|
1557 |
+
- [genitive, eines, des, "Berufes, Berufs", der, Berufe ]
|
1558 |
+
- [dative, einem, dem, Beruf, den, Berufen]
|
1559 |
+
- [accusative, einen, den, Beruf, die, Berufe ]
|
1560 |
- term: berufstätig
|
1561 |
definition: employed
|
1562 |
declension: https://www.verbformen.com/?w=berufst%C3%A4tig
|
|
|
1947 |
- term: die Erfahrung
|
1948 |
definition: experience
|
1949 |
- term: der Verletzter
|
1950 |
+
definition: (Adjectival nouns) casualty
|
1951 |
+
declension:
|
1952 |
+
strong declension (without article):
|
1953 |
+
- ["", singular, singular, singular, plural ]
|
1954 |
+
- ["", masculine, feminine, neuter, "" ]
|
1955 |
+
- [nominative, Verletzter, N/A, N/A, Verletzte ]
|
1956 |
+
- [genitive, Verletzten, N/A, N/A, Verletzter]
|
1957 |
+
- [dative, Verletztem, N/A, N/A, Verletzten]
|
1958 |
+
- [accusative, Verletzten, N/A, N/A, Verletzte ]
|
1959 |
+
weak declension (with definite article):
|
1960 |
+
- ["", singular, singular, singular, plural ]
|
1961 |
+
- ["", masculine, feminine, neuter, "" ]
|
1962 |
+
- [nominative, der Verletzte, N/A, N/A, die Verletzten]
|
1963 |
+
- [genitive, des Verletzten, N/A, N/A, der Verletzten]
|
1964 |
+
- [dative, dem Verletzten, N/A, N/A, den Verletzten]
|
1965 |
+
- [accusative, den Verletzten, N/A, N/A, die Verletzten]
|
1966 |
+
mixed declension (with indefinite article):
|
1967 |
+
- ["", singular, singular, singular, plural ]
|
1968 |
+
- ["", masculine, feminine, neuter, "" ]
|
1969 |
+
- [nominative, ein Verletzter, N/A, N/A, (keine) Verletzten]
|
1970 |
+
- [genitive, eines Verletzten, N/A, N/A, (keiner) Verletzten]
|
1971 |
+
- [dative, einem Verletzten, N/A, N/A, (keinen) Verletzten]
|
1972 |
+
- [accusative, einen Verletzten, N/A, N/A, (keine) Verletzten]
|
1973 |
- term: die Spritze
|
1974 |
definition: syringe
|
1975 |
- term: die Injektion
|
1976 |
definition: injection
|
1977 |
- term: der Hut
|
1978 |
definition: hat
|
1979 |
+
declension:
|
1980 |
+
- ["", singular, singular, singular, plural, plural]
|
1981 |
+
- ["", indef., def., noun, def., noun ]
|
1982 |
+
- [nominative, ein, der, Hut, die, Hüte ]
|
1983 |
+
- [genitive, eines, des, "Hutes, Huts", der, Hüte ]
|
1984 |
+
- [dative, einem, dem, Hut, den, Hüten ]
|
1985 |
+
- [accusative, einen, den, Hut, die, Hüte ]
|
1986 |
+
- term: die Hut
|
1987 |
+
definition: the protection
|
1988 |
+
declension:
|
1989 |
+
- ["", singular, singular, singular, plural, plural]
|
1990 |
+
- ["", indef., def., noun, def., noun ]
|
1991 |
+
- [nominative, eine, die, Hut, die, Huten ]
|
1992 |
+
- [genitive, einer, der, Hut, der, Huten ]
|
1993 |
+
- [dative, einer, der, Hut, den, Huten ]
|
1994 |
+
- [accusative, eine, die, Hut, die, Huten ]
|
1995 |
- term: krank
|
1996 |
definition: sick, ill
|
1997 |
- term: werden
|
|
|
2033 |
definition: Why help us?
|
2034 |
- term: der Gegner
|
2035 |
definition: enemy
|
2036 |
+
declension:
|
2037 |
+
- ["", singular, singular, singular, plural, plural ]
|
2038 |
+
- ["", indef., def., noun, def., noun ]
|
2039 |
+
- [nominative, ein, der, Gegner, die, Gegner ]
|
2040 |
+
- [genitive, eines, des, Gegners, der, Gegner ]
|
2041 |
+
- [dative, einem, dem, Gegner, den, Gegnern]
|
2042 |
+
- [accusative, einen, den, Gegner, die, Gegner ]
|
2043 |
- term: der Mensch
|
2044 |
+
definition: human
|
2045 |
+
declension:
|
2046 |
+
- ["", singular, singular, singular, plural, plural ]
|
2047 |
+
- ["", indef., def., noun, def., noun ]
|
2048 |
+
- [nominative, ein, der, Mensch, die, Menschen]
|
2049 |
+
- [genitive, eines, des, Menschen, der, Menschen]
|
2050 |
+
- [dative, einem, dem, Menschen, den, Menschen]
|
2051 |
+
- [accusative, einen, den, Menschen, die, Menschen]
|
2052 |
- term: sagen
|
2053 |
definition: to say
|
2054 |
- term: Das machen Sie auch, oder?
|
|
|
2081 |
- term: die Wissenschaft
|
2082 |
definition: Science
|
2083 |
declension: https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wissenschaft#Declension
|
|
|
|
|
2084 |
- term: nie
|
2085 |
definition: adv. never
|
2086 |
- term: kämpfen
|
|
|
2697 |
|
2698 |
- term: der Volksgenosse
|
2699 |
definition: countryman
|
2700 |
+
declension:
|
2701 |
+
- ["", singular, singular, singular, plural, plural ]
|
2702 |
+
- ["", indef., def., noun, def., noun ]
|
2703 |
+
- [nominative, ein, der, Volksgenosse, die, Volksgenossen]
|
2704 |
+
- [genitive, eines, des, Volksgenossen, der, Volksgenossen]
|
2705 |
+
- [dative, einem, dem, Volksgenossen, den, Volksgenossen]
|
2706 |
+
- [accusative, einen, den, Volksgenossen, die, Volksgenossen]
|
2707 |
- term: die Volksgenossin
|
2708 |
definition: female equivalent of Volksgenosse
|
2709 |
- term: das Thema
|
|
|
2848 |
declension: https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/erste#Declension
|
2849 |
- term: der Teil
|
2850 |
definition: part, portion
|
2851 |
+
declension:
|
2852 |
+
- ["", singular, singular, singular, plural, plural]
|
2853 |
+
- ["", indef., def., noun, def., noun ]
|
2854 |
+
- [nominative, ein, der, Teil, die, Teile ]
|
2855 |
+
- [genitive, eines, des, "Teiles, Teils", der, Teile ]
|
2856 |
+
- [dative, einem, dem, Teil, den, Teilen]
|
2857 |
+
- [accusative, einen, den, Teil, die, Teile ]
|
2858 |
- term: die Ästhetik
|
2859 |
definition: aesthetics
|
2860 |
declension: https://www.verbformen.com/?w=%C3%84sthetik
|
|
|
2868 |
definition: realization, recognition, insight, perception
|
2869 |
declension: https://www.verbformen.com/?w=Erkenntnis
|
2870 |
- term: der Gegenstand
|
2871 |
+
definition:
|
2872 |
+
- object
|
2873 |
+
- thing
|
2874 |
+
declension:
|
2875 |
+
- ["", singular, singular, singular, plural, plural ]
|
2876 |
+
- ["", indef., def., noun, def., noun ]
|
2877 |
+
- [nominative, ein, der, Gegenstand, die, Gegenstände ]
|
2878 |
+
- [genitive, eines, des, "Gegenstandes, Gegenstands", der, Gegenstände ]
|
2879 |
+
- [dative, einem, dem, Gegenstand, den, Gegenständen]
|
2880 |
+
- [accusative, einen, den, Gegenstand, die, Gegenstände ]
|
2881 |
- term: beziehen
|
2882 |
definition: to relate
|
2883 |
conjugation: https://www.verbformen.com/?w=beziehen
|