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Patch German masculine noun declension tables

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  1. README.md +156 -71
  2. german.yaml +189 -27
README.md CHANGED
@@ -61,7 +61,13 @@ multilanguage learners to take advantages of them and study much more efficientl
61
  using Graph Databases that visually presents these vastly enlightening links between the related languages in a natural
62
  way.
63
 
64
- ### Definition
 
 
 
 
 
 
65
 
66
  _The meaning of a word is called the `definition`_. A term has a natural relationship to its definition(s). For example,
67
  the German noun "[Ecke](https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Ecke#Noun)" has at least 4 definitions:
@@ -72,6 +78,36 @@ the German noun "[Ecke](https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Ecke#Noun)" has at least
72
  Graph data generated by <a href="https://github.com/QubitPi/wilhelm-python-sdk">wilhelm-python-sdk</a>
73
  </div>
74
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
75
  ### Inflections
76
 
77
  Indo-European languages are mostly inflected. The way inflections are encoded are documented for each language
@@ -87,25 +123,7 @@ Languages
87
 
88
  ### [German](./german.yaml)
89
 
90
- #### YAML Schema
91
-
92
- ```yaml
93
- vocabulary:
94
- - term: string
95
- definition: list
96
- declension/conjugation: application-specific table
97
- ```
98
-
99
- - The `conjugation` is the inflection paradigm for a German verb and `declension` the inflection for nouns and
100
- adjectives. Only one of the two is present for a term.
101
- - The type of the word can be inferred using the following rule
102
-
103
- - `term` with a _definite article_ of __der__/__die__/__das__ signifies a __noun__. For instance
104
 
105
- ```yaml
106
- - term: die Wissenschaft
107
- definition: the Science
108
- ```
109
 
110
  - Those with `conjugation` field denotes a __verb__; its definition also begins with an _indefinite form_, i.e.
111
  "to ..."
@@ -129,76 +147,93 @@ vocabulary:
129
 
130
  tells that "denn" can be __adverb__ or __conjunction__
131
 
132
- > [!TIP]
133
- >
134
- > The parenthesized value at the beginning of each `definition` item played an un-ignorable role: it is the label of the
135
- > relationship between `term` and `definition` in graph database loaded by
136
- > [Wilhelm SDK](https://github.com/QubitPi/wilhelm-python-sdk). For example, both German words
137
- >
138
- > ```yaml
139
- > - term: denn
140
- > definition:
141
- > - (adv.) then, thus
142
- > - (conj.) because
143
- > ```
144
- >
145
- > and
146
- >
147
- > ```yaml
148
- > - term: nämlich
149
- > definition:
150
- > - (adj.) same
151
- > - (adv.) namely
152
- > - (adv.) because
153
- > ```
154
- >
155
- > can mean "because" acting as different types. This is visualized as follows:
156
- >
157
- > ![error loading example.png](./example.png)
158
- >
159
- > __Visualzing synonyms this way presents a big advantage to human brain__ who is exceedingly good at memorizing
160
- > patterns
161
-
162
- #### German Declension
163
 
164
- The declension table employees an [application-specific YAML](https://stackoverflow.com/q/30894438/14312712) that looks
165
- like the following:
166
 
167
  ```yaml
168
- - term: ein
169
- definition: (article) a, an
170
  declension:
171
- - ["", masculine, feminine, neuter, plural]
172
- - [nominative, ein, eine, ein, N/A ]
173
- - [genitive, eines, einer, eines, N/A ]
174
- - [dative, einem, einer, einem, N/A ]
175
- - [accusative, einen, eine, ein, N/A ]
 
176
  ```
177
 
178
- The declension table above is equivalent to
179
-
180
- | | masculine | feminine | neuter | plural |
181
- |:--------------:|:---------:|:--------:|:------:|:------:|
182
- | __nominative__ | ein | eine | ein | N/A |
183
- | __genitive__ | eines | einer | eines | N/A |
184
- | __dative__ | einem | einer | einem | N/A |
185
- | __accusative__ | einen | eine | ein | N/A |
186
-
187
  > [!NOTE]
188
  >
189
  > - A list under `declension` is a table row
190
  > - All rows have the same number of columns
191
  > - Each element of the list corresponds to a table cell
192
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
193
  > [!TIP]
194
  >
195
  > __The declension tables for all nouns are sourced from
196
- > [Wiktionary](https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ein#Declension_2)__
197
 
198
- ##### Noun Declension Templates
199
 
200
  ###### Masculine
201
 
 
 
 
202
  ```yaml
203
  declension:
204
  - ["", singular, singular, singular, plural, plural]
@@ -209,8 +244,52 @@ The declension table above is equivalent to
209
  - [accusative, einen, den, ████████, die, ██████]
210
  ```
211
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
212
  ###### Feminine
213
 
 
 
 
214
  ```yaml
215
  declension:
216
  - ["", singular, singular, singular, plural, plural]
@@ -223,6 +302,9 @@ The declension table above is equivalent to
223
 
224
  ###### Neuter
225
 
 
 
 
226
  ```yaml
227
  declension:
228
  - ["", singular, singular, singular, plural, plural]
@@ -233,7 +315,7 @@ The declension table above is equivalent to
233
  - [accusative, ein, das, ████████, die, ██████]
234
  ```
235
 
236
- #### German (Attributive) Adjective Declension
237
 
238
  > [!TIP]
239
  >
@@ -319,6 +401,9 @@ Here is an example of the adjective declension for
319
 
320
  #### German Conjugation
321
 
 
 
 
322
  There are __3__ persons, __2__ numbers, and __4__ moods (indicative, conditional, imperative and subjunctive) to
323
  consider in conjugation. There are __6__ tenses in German: the present and past are conjugated, and there are four
324
  compound tenses. There are two categories of verbs in German:
 
61
  using Graph Databases that visually presents these vastly enlightening links between the related languages in a natural
62
  way.
63
 
64
+ ### Base Schema
65
+
66
+ ```yaml
67
+ vocabulary:
68
+ - term: string
69
+ definition: list
70
+ ```
71
 
72
  _The meaning of a word is called the `definition`_. A term has a natural relationship to its definition(s). For example,
73
  the German noun "[Ecke](https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Ecke#Noun)" has at least 4 definitions:
 
78
  Graph data generated by <a href="https://github.com/QubitPi/wilhelm-python-sdk">wilhelm-python-sdk</a>
79
  </div>
80
 
81
+ > [!TIP]
82
+ >
83
+ > The parenthesized value at the beginning of each `definition` item played an un-ignorable role: it is the label of the
84
+ > relationship between `term` and `definition` in graph database loaded by
85
+ > [Wilhelm SDK](https://github.com/QubitPi/wilhelm-python-sdk). For example, both German words
86
+ >
87
+ > ```yaml
88
+ > - term: denn
89
+ > definition:
90
+ > - (adv.) then, thus
91
+ > - (conj.) because
92
+ > ```
93
+ >
94
+ > and
95
+ >
96
+ > ```yaml
97
+ > - term: nämlich
98
+ > definition:
99
+ > - (adj.) same
100
+ > - (adv.) namely
101
+ > - (adv.) because
102
+ > ```
103
+ >
104
+ > can mean "because" acting as different types. This is visualized as follows:
105
+ >
106
+ > ![error loading example.png](./example.png)
107
+ >
108
+ > __Visualzing synonyms this way presents a big advantage to human brain__ who is exceedingly good at memorizing
109
+ > patterns
110
+
111
  ### Inflections
112
 
113
  Indo-European languages are mostly inflected. The way inflections are encoded are documented for each language
 
123
 
124
  ### [German](./german.yaml)
125
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
126
 
 
 
 
 
127
 
128
  - Those with `conjugation` field denotes a __verb__; its definition also begins with an _indefinite form_, i.e.
129
  "to ..."
 
147
 
148
  tells that "denn" can be __adverb__ or __conjunction__
149
 
150
+ #### Noun Declension
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
151
 
152
+ __Declension__ is the inflection for nouns and adjectives. The declension table employees an
153
+ [application-specific YAML](https://stackoverflow.com/q/30894438/14312712) that looks like the following:
154
 
155
  ```yaml
156
+ - term: der Kaufmann
157
+ definition: (male) trader
158
  declension:
159
+ - ["", singular, singular, singular, plural, plural ]
160
+ - ["", indef., def., noun, def., noun ]
161
+ - [nominative, ein, der, Kaufmann, die, "Kaufmänner, Kaufleute" ]
162
+ - [genitive, eines, des, "Kaufmannes, Kaufmanns", der, "Kaufmänner, Kaufleute" ]
163
+ - [dative, einem, dem, Kaufmann, den, "Kaufmännern, Kaufleuten"]
164
+ - [accusative, einen, den, Kaufmann, die, "Kaufmänner, Kaufleute" ]
165
  ```
166
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
167
  > [!NOTE]
168
  >
169
  > - A list under `declension` is a table row
170
  > - All rows have the same number of columns
171
  > - Each element of the list corresponds to a table cell
172
 
173
+ The declension table above is equivalent to
174
+
175
+ <table><thead>
176
+ <tr>
177
+ <th></th>
178
+ <th colspan="3">singular</th>
179
+ <th colspan="2">plural</th>
180
+ </tr></thead>
181
+ <tbody>
182
+ <tr>
183
+ <td></td>
184
+ <td>indef.</td>
185
+ <td>def.</td>
186
+ <td>noun</td>
187
+ <td>def.</td>
188
+ <td>noun</td>
189
+ </tr>
190
+ <tr>
191
+ <td>nominative</td>
192
+ <td>ein</td>
193
+ <td>der</td>
194
+ <td>Kaufmann</td>
195
+ <td>die</td>
196
+ <td>Kaufmänner, Kaufleute</td>
197
+ </tr>
198
+ <tr>
199
+ <td>genitive</td>
200
+ <td>eines</td>
201
+ <td>des</td>
202
+ <td>Kaufmannes, Kaufmanns</td>
203
+ <td>der</td>
204
+ <td>Kaufmänner, Kaufleute</td>
205
+ </tr>
206
+ <tr>
207
+ <td>dative</td>
208
+ <td>einem</td>
209
+ <td>dem</td>
210
+ <td>Kaufmann</td>
211
+ <td>den</td>
212
+ <td>Kaufmännern, Kaufleuten</td>
213
+ </tr>
214
+ <tr>
215
+ <td>accusative</td>
216
+ <td>einen</td>
217
+ <td>den</td>
218
+ <td>Kaufmann</td>
219
+ <td>die</td>
220
+ <td>Kaufmänner, Kaufleute</td>
221
+ </tr>
222
+ </tbody>
223
+ </table>
224
+
225
  > [!TIP]
226
  >
227
  > __The declension tables for all nouns are sourced from
228
+ > [Wiktionary](https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Kaufmann#Declension)__
229
 
230
+ ##### Declension Templates
231
 
232
  ###### Masculine
233
 
234
+ `term` with a _definite article_ of __der__ signifies a __masculine noun__ which has a declension table template of the
235
+ following form:
236
+
237
  ```yaml
238
  declension:
239
  - ["", singular, singular, singular, plural, plural]
 
244
  - [accusative, einen, den, ████████, die, ██████]
245
  ```
246
 
247
+ For example:
248
+
249
+
250
+
251
+ > [!CAUTION]
252
+ >
253
+ > [Adjectival nouns](https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/German/Grammar/Nouns/Adjectival_Nouns), however, do NOT follow the
254
+ > template above. Instead, it uses [adjective declension table template](#attributive-adjective-declension)
255
+ >
256
+ > The definition of the adjectival nouns begins with "__(Adjectival nouns)__"`. For example:
257
+ >
258
+ > ```yaml
259
+ > - term: der Kranker
260
+ > definition: (Adjectival nouns) the sick person
261
+ > declension:
262
+ > strong declension (without article):
263
+ > - ["", singular, singular, singular, plural ]
264
+ > - ["", masculine, feminine, neuter, "" ]
265
+ > - [nominative, Kranker, N/A, N/A, Kranke ]
266
+ > - [genitive, Kranken, N/A, N/A, Kranker]
267
+ > - [dative, Krankem, N/A, N/A, Kranken]
268
+ > - [accusative, Kranken, N/A, N/A, Kranke ]
269
+ > weak declension (with definite article):
270
+ > - ["", singular, singular, singular, plural ]
271
+ > - ["", masculine, feminine, neuter, "" ]
272
+ > - [nominative, der Kranke, N/A, N/A, die Kranken]
273
+ > - [genitive, des Kranken, N/A, N/A, der Kranken]
274
+ > - [dative, dem Kranken, N/A, N/A, den Kranken]
275
+ > - [accusative, den Kranken, N/A, N/A, die Kranken]
276
+ > mixed declension (with indefinite article):
277
+ > - ["", singular, singular, singular, plural ]
278
+ > - ["", masculine, feminine, neuter, "" ]
279
+ > - [nominative, ein Kranker, N/A, N/A, (keine) Kranken]
280
+ > - [genitive, eines Kranken, N/A, N/A, (keiner) Kranken]
281
+ > - [dative, einem Kranken, N/A, N/A, (keinen) Kranken]
282
+ > - [accusative, einen Kranken, N/A, N/A, (keine) Kranken]
283
+ > ```
284
+ >
285
+ > Note that since "Kranker" is masculine, all feminine and neuter declensions are undefined and, thus, are marked with
286
+ > "N/A".
287
+
288
  ###### Feminine
289
 
290
+ `term` with a _definite article_ of __die__ signifies a __feminine noun__ which has a declension table template of the
291
+ following form:
292
+
293
  ```yaml
294
  declension:
295
  - ["", singular, singular, singular, plural, plural]
 
302
 
303
  ###### Neuter
304
 
305
+ `term` with a _definite article_ of __das__ signifies a __neuter noun__ which has a declension table template of the
306
+ following form:
307
+
308
  ```yaml
309
  declension:
310
  - ["", singular, singular, singular, plural, plural]
 
315
  - [accusative, ein, das, ████████, die, ██████]
316
  ```
317
 
318
+ #### (Attributive) Adjective Declension
319
 
320
  > [!TIP]
321
  >
 
401
 
402
  #### German Conjugation
403
 
404
+ - The `conjugation` is the inflection paradigm for a German verb and `declension` the inflection for nouns and
405
+ adjectives. Only one of the two is present for a term.
406
+
407
  There are __3__ persons, __2__ numbers, and __4__ moods (indicative, conditional, imperative and subjunctive) to
408
  consider in conjugation. There are __6__ tenses in German: the present and past are conjugated, and there are four
409
  compound tenses. There are two categories of verbs in German:
german.yaml CHANGED
@@ -260,8 +260,8 @@ vocabulary:
260
  - [genitive, eines Deutschen, N/A, N/A, (keiner) Deutschen]
261
  - [dative, einem Deutschen, N/A, N/A, (keinen) Deutschen]
262
  - [accusative, einen Deutschen, N/A, N/A, (keine) Deutschen]
263
- - term: Deutsche
264
- definition: (adj. female) German
265
  declension:
266
  strong declension (without article):
267
  - ["", singular, singular, singular, plural ]
@@ -1384,65 +1384,145 @@ vocabulary:
1384
  definition: (female) student
1385
  declension: https://www.verbformen.com/?w=Studentin
1386
  - term: der Taxifahrer
1387
- definition: taxi driver
1388
- declension: https://www.verbformen.com/?w=Taxifahrer
 
 
 
 
 
 
1389
  - term: die Taxifahrerin
1390
  definition: (female) taxi driver
1391
  declension: https://www.verbformen.com/?w=Taxifahrerin
1392
  - term: der Tischler
1393
  definition: (male) carpenter
1394
- declension: https://www.verbformen.com/?w=Tischler
 
 
 
 
 
 
1395
  - term: die Tischlerin
1396
  definition: (female) carpenter
1397
  declension: https://www.verbformen.com/?w=Tischlerin
1398
  - term: der Verkaüfer
1399
  definition: (male) shop assistant
1400
- declension: https://www.verbformen.com/?w=Verka%C3%BCfer
 
 
 
 
 
 
1401
  - term: die Verkaüferin
1402
  definition: (female) shop assistant
1403
  declension: https://www.verbformen.com/?w=Verk%C3%A4uferin
1404
  - term: der Arzt
1405
  definition: (male) doctor
1406
- declension: https://www.verbformen.com/?w=Arzt
 
 
 
 
 
 
1407
  - term: die Ärztin
1408
  definition: (female) doctor
1409
  declension: https://www.verbformen.com/?w=%C3%84rztin
1410
  - term: der Koch
1411
  definition: (male) chef
1412
- declension: https://www.verbformen.com/?w=Koch
 
 
 
 
 
 
1413
  - term: die Köchin
1414
  definition: (female) chef
1415
  declension: https://www.verbformen.com/?w=K%C3%B6chin
1416
  - term: der Friseur
1417
  definition: (male) hairdresser
1418
- declension: https://www.verbformen.com/?w=Friseur
 
 
 
 
 
 
1419
  - term: die Friseuse
1420
  definition: (female) hairdresser
1421
  declension: https://www.verbformen.com/?w=Friseuse
1422
  - term: der Frisör
1423
  definition: (male) hairdresser
1424
- declension: https://www.verbformen.com/?w=Fris%C3%B6r
 
 
 
 
 
 
1425
  - term: die Frisöse
1426
  definition: (female) hairdresser
1427
  declension: https://www.verbformen.com/?w=Fris%C3%B6se
1428
  - term: der Hausmann
1429
- definition: househusband
1430
- declension: https://www.verbformen.com/?w=Hausmann
 
 
 
 
 
 
1431
  - term: die Hausfrau
1432
  definition: housewife
1433
  declension: https://www.verbformen.com/?w=Hausfrau
1434
  - term: der Kaufmann
1435
  definition: (male) trader
1436
- declension: https://www.verbformen.com/?w=Kaufmann
 
 
 
 
 
 
1437
  - term: die Kauffrau
1438
  definition: (female) trader
1439
- declension: https://www.verbformen.com/?w=Kauffrau
1440
  - term: der Kranker
1441
- definition: sick person
1442
- declension: https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Kranker#Declension
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1443
  - term: der Krankenpfleger
1444
  definition: (male) nurse
1445
- declension: https://www.verbformen.com/?w=Krankenpfleger
 
 
 
 
 
 
1446
  - term: die Krankenschwester
1447
  definition: (female) nurse
1448
  declension: https://www.verbformen.com/?w=Krankenschwester
@@ -1457,14 +1537,26 @@ vocabulary:
1457
  definition:
1458
  - man
1459
  - husband
1460
- declension: https://www.verbformen.com/?w=Mann
 
 
 
 
 
 
1461
  - term: hoffentlich
1462
  definition: hopefully
1463
  - term: ach so
1464
  definition: I see
1465
  - term: der Beruf
1466
  definition: job
1467
- declension: https://www.verbformen.com/?w=Beruf
 
 
 
 
 
 
1468
  - term: berufstätig
1469
  definition: employed
1470
  declension: https://www.verbformen.com/?w=berufst%C3%A4tig
@@ -1855,13 +1947,51 @@ vocabulary:
1855
  - term: die Erfahrung
1856
  definition: experience
1857
  - term: der Verletzter
1858
- definition: injured person, casualty
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1859
  - term: die Spritze
1860
  definition: syringe
1861
  - term: die Injektion
1862
  definition: injection
1863
  - term: der Hut
1864
  definition: hat
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1865
  - term: krank
1866
  definition: sick, ill
1867
  - term: werden
@@ -1903,8 +2033,22 @@ vocabulary:
1903
  definition: Why help us?
1904
  - term: der Gegner
1905
  definition: enemy
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1906
  - term: der Mensch
1907
- definition: people
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1908
  - term: sagen
1909
  definition: to say
1910
  - term: Das machen Sie auch, oder?
@@ -1937,8 +2081,6 @@ vocabulary:
1937
  - term: die Wissenschaft
1938
  definition: Science
1939
  declension: https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wissenschaft#Declension
1940
- - term: der Mann
1941
- definition: man
1942
  - term: nie
1943
  definition: adv. never
1944
  - term: kämpfen
@@ -2555,7 +2697,13 @@ vocabulary:
2555
 
2556
  - term: der Volksgenosse
2557
  definition: countryman
2558
- declension: https://www.verbformen.com/?w=Volksgenosse
 
 
 
 
 
 
2559
  - term: die Volksgenossin
2560
  definition: female equivalent of Volksgenosse
2561
  - term: das Thema
@@ -2700,7 +2848,13 @@ vocabulary:
2700
  declension: https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/erste#Declension
2701
  - term: der Teil
2702
  definition: part, portion
2703
- declension: https://www.verbformen.com/?w=Teil
 
 
 
 
 
 
2704
  - term: die Ästhetik
2705
  definition: aesthetics
2706
  declension: https://www.verbformen.com/?w=%C3%84sthetik
@@ -2714,8 +2868,16 @@ vocabulary:
2714
  definition: realization, recognition, insight, perception
2715
  declension: https://www.verbformen.com/?w=Erkenntnis
2716
  - term: der Gegenstand
2717
- definition: object, thing
2718
- declension: https://www.verbformen.com/?w=Gegenstand
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2719
  - term: beziehen
2720
  definition: to relate
2721
  conjugation: https://www.verbformen.com/?w=beziehen
 
260
  - [genitive, eines Deutschen, N/A, N/A, (keiner) Deutschen]
261
  - [dative, einem Deutschen, N/A, N/A, (keinen) Deutschen]
262
  - [accusative, einen Deutschen, N/A, N/A, (keine) Deutschen]
263
+ - term: der Deutsche
264
+ definition: (Adjectival nouns) German
265
  declension:
266
  strong declension (without article):
267
  - ["", singular, singular, singular, plural ]
 
1384
  definition: (female) student
1385
  declension: https://www.verbformen.com/?w=Studentin
1386
  - term: der Taxifahrer
1387
+ definition: the taxi driver
1388
+ declension:
1389
+ - ["", singular, singular, singular, plural, plural ]
1390
+ - ["", indef., def., noun, def., noun ]
1391
+ - [nominative, ein, der, Taxifahrer, die, Taxifahrer ]
1392
+ - [genitive, eines, des, Taxifahrers, der, Taxifahrer ]
1393
+ - [dative, einem, dem, Taxifahrer, den, Taxifahrern]
1394
+ - [accusative, einen, den, Taxifahrer, die, Taxifahrer ]
1395
  - term: die Taxifahrerin
1396
  definition: (female) taxi driver
1397
  declension: https://www.verbformen.com/?w=Taxifahrerin
1398
  - term: der Tischler
1399
  definition: (male) carpenter
1400
+ declension:
1401
+ - ["", singular, singular, singular, plural, plural ]
1402
+ - ["", indef., def., noun, def., noun ]
1403
+ - [nominative, ein, der, Tischler, die, Tischler ]
1404
+ - [genitive, eines, des, Tischlers, der, Tischler ]
1405
+ - [dative, einem, dem, Tischler, den, Tischlern]
1406
+ - [accusative, einen, den, Tischler, die, Tischler ]
1407
  - term: die Tischlerin
1408
  definition: (female) carpenter
1409
  declension: https://www.verbformen.com/?w=Tischlerin
1410
  - term: der Verkaüfer
1411
  definition: (male) shop assistant
1412
+ declension:
1413
+ - ["", singular, singular, singular, plural, plural ]
1414
+ - ["", indef., def., noun, def., noun ]
1415
+ - [nominative, ein, der, Verkäufer, die, Verkäufer ]
1416
+ - [genitive, eines, des, Verkäufers, der, Verkäufer ]
1417
+ - [dative, einem, dem, Verkäufer, den, Verkäufern]
1418
+ - [accusative, einen, den, Verkäufer, die, Verkäufer ]
1419
  - term: die Verkaüferin
1420
  definition: (female) shop assistant
1421
  declension: https://www.verbformen.com/?w=Verk%C3%A4uferin
1422
  - term: der Arzt
1423
  definition: (male) doctor
1424
+ declension:
1425
+ - ["", singular, singular, singular, plural, plural]
1426
+ - ["", indef., def., noun, def., noun ]
1427
+ - [nominative, ein, der, Arzt, die, Ärzte ]
1428
+ - [genitive, eines, des, "Arztes, Arzts", der, Ärzte ]
1429
+ - [dative, einem, dem, Arzt, den, Ärzten]
1430
+ - [accusative, einen, den, Arzt, die, Ärzte ]
1431
  - term: die Ärztin
1432
  definition: (female) doctor
1433
  declension: https://www.verbformen.com/?w=%C3%84rztin
1434
  - term: der Koch
1435
  definition: (male) chef
1436
+ declension:
1437
+ - ["", singular, singular, singular, plural, plural]
1438
+ - ["", indef., def., noun, def., noun ]
1439
+ - [nominative, ein, der, Koch, die, Köche ]
1440
+ - [genitive, eines, des, "Kochs, Koches", der, Köche ]
1441
+ - [dative, einem, dem, Koch, den, Köchen]
1442
+ - [accusative, einen, den, Koch, die, Köche ]
1443
  - term: die Köchin
1444
  definition: (female) chef
1445
  declension: https://www.verbformen.com/?w=K%C3%B6chin
1446
  - term: der Friseur
1447
  definition: (male) hairdresser
1448
+ declension:
1449
+ - ["", singular, singular, singular, plural, plural ]
1450
+ - ["", indef., def., noun, def., noun ]
1451
+ - [nominative, ein, der, Friseur, die, Friseure ]
1452
+ - [genitive, eines, des, Friseurs, der, Friseure ]
1453
+ - [dative, einem, dem, Friseur, den, Friseuren]
1454
+ - [accusative, einen, den, Friseur, die, Friseure ]
1455
  - term: die Friseuse
1456
  definition: (female) hairdresser
1457
  declension: https://www.verbformen.com/?w=Friseuse
1458
  - term: der Frisör
1459
  definition: (male) hairdresser
1460
+ declension:
1461
+ - ["", singular, singular, singular, plural, plural ]
1462
+ - ["", indef., def., noun, def., noun ]
1463
+ - [nominative, ein, der, Frisör, die, Frisöre ]
1464
+ - [genitive, eines, des, Frisörs, der, Frisöre ]
1465
+ - [dative, einem, dem, Frisör, den, Frisören]
1466
+ - [accusative, einen, den, Frisör, die, Frisöre ]
1467
  - term: die Frisöse
1468
  definition: (female) hairdresser
1469
  declension: https://www.verbformen.com/?w=Fris%C3%B6se
1470
  - term: der Hausmann
1471
+ definition: the househusband
1472
+ declension:
1473
+ - ["", singular, singular, singular, plural, plural ]
1474
+ - ["", indef., def., noun, def., noun ]
1475
+ - [nominative, ein, der, Hausmann, die, Hausmänner ]
1476
+ - [genitive, eines, des, "Hausmannes, Hausmanns", der, Hausmänner ]
1477
+ - [dative, einem, dem, Hausmann, den, Hausmännern]
1478
+ - [accusative, einen, den, Hausmann, die, Hausmänner ]
1479
  - term: die Hausfrau
1480
  definition: housewife
1481
  declension: https://www.verbformen.com/?w=Hausfrau
1482
  - term: der Kaufmann
1483
  definition: (male) trader
1484
+ declension:
1485
+ - ["", singular, singular, singular, plural, plural ]
1486
+ - ["", indef., def., noun, def., noun ]
1487
+ - [nominative, ein, der, Kaufmann, die, "Kaufmänner, Kaufleute" ]
1488
+ - [genitive, eines, des, "Kaufmannes, Kaufmanns", der, "Kaufmänner, Kaufleute" ]
1489
+ - [dative, einem, dem, Kaufmann, den, "Kaufmännern, Kaufleuten"]
1490
+ - [accusative, einen, den, Kaufmann, die, "Kaufmänner, Kaufleute" ]
1491
  - term: die Kauffrau
1492
  definition: (female) trader
 
1493
  - term: der Kranker
1494
+ definition: (Adjectival nouns) the sick person
1495
+ declension:
1496
+ strong declension (without article):
1497
+ - ["", singular, singular, singular, plural ]
1498
+ - ["", masculine, feminine, neuter, "" ]
1499
+ - [nominative, Kranker, N/A, N/A, Kranke ]
1500
+ - [genitive, Kranken, N/A, N/A, Kranker]
1501
+ - [dative, Krankem, N/A, N/A, Kranken]
1502
+ - [accusative, Kranken, N/A, N/A, Kranke ]
1503
+ weak declension (with definite article):
1504
+ - ["", singular, singular, singular, plural ]
1505
+ - ["", masculine, feminine, neuter, "" ]
1506
+ - [nominative, der Kranke, N/A, N/A, die Kranken]
1507
+ - [genitive, des Kranken, N/A, N/A, der Kranken]
1508
+ - [dative, dem Kranken, N/A, N/A, den Kranken]
1509
+ - [accusative, den Kranken, N/A, N/A, die Kranken]
1510
+ mixed declension (with indefinite article):
1511
+ - ["", singular, singular, singular, plural ]
1512
+ - ["", masculine, feminine, neuter, "" ]
1513
+ - [nominative, ein Kranker, N/A, N/A, (keine) Kranken]
1514
+ - [genitive, eines Kranken, N/A, N/A, (keiner) Kranken]
1515
+ - [dative, einem Kranken, N/A, N/A, (keinen) Kranken]
1516
+ - [accusative, einen Kranken, N/A, N/A, (keine) Kranken]
1517
  - term: der Krankenpfleger
1518
  definition: (male) nurse
1519
+ declension:
1520
+ - ["", singular, singular, singular, plural, plural ]
1521
+ - ["", indef., def., noun, def., noun ]
1522
+ - [nominative, ein, der, Krankenpfleger, die, Krankenpfleger ]
1523
+ - [genitive, eines, des, Krankenpflegers, der, Krankenpfleger ]
1524
+ - [dative, einem, dem, Krankenpfleger, den, Krankenpflegern]
1525
+ - [accusative, einen, den, Krankenpfleger, die, Krankenpfleger ]
1526
  - term: die Krankenschwester
1527
  definition: (female) nurse
1528
  declension: https://www.verbformen.com/?w=Krankenschwester
 
1537
  definition:
1538
  - man
1539
  - husband
1540
+ declension:
1541
+ - ["", singular, singular, singular, plural, plural]
1542
+ - ["", indef., def., noun, def., noun ]
1543
+ - [nominative, ein, der, Mann, die, Männer]
1544
+ - [genitive, eines, des, "Mannes, Manns", der, Männer]
1545
+ - [dative, einem, dem, Mann, den, Männer]
1546
+ - [accusative, einen, den, Mann, die, Männer]
1547
  - term: hoffentlich
1548
  definition: hopefully
1549
  - term: ach so
1550
  definition: I see
1551
  - term: der Beruf
1552
  definition: job
1553
+ declension:
1554
+ - ["", singular, singular, singular, plural, plural ]
1555
+ - ["", indef., def., noun, def., noun ]
1556
+ - [nominative, ein, der, Beruf, die, Berufe ]
1557
+ - [genitive, eines, des, "Berufes, Berufs", der, Berufe ]
1558
+ - [dative, einem, dem, Beruf, den, Berufen]
1559
+ - [accusative, einen, den, Beruf, die, Berufe ]
1560
  - term: berufstätig
1561
  definition: employed
1562
  declension: https://www.verbformen.com/?w=berufst%C3%A4tig
 
1947
  - term: die Erfahrung
1948
  definition: experience
1949
  - term: der Verletzter
1950
+ definition: (Adjectival nouns) casualty
1951
+ declension:
1952
+ strong declension (without article):
1953
+ - ["", singular, singular, singular, plural ]
1954
+ - ["", masculine, feminine, neuter, "" ]
1955
+ - [nominative, Verletzter, N/A, N/A, Verletzte ]
1956
+ - [genitive, Verletzten, N/A, N/A, Verletzter]
1957
+ - [dative, Verletztem, N/A, N/A, Verletzten]
1958
+ - [accusative, Verletzten, N/A, N/A, Verletzte ]
1959
+ weak declension (with definite article):
1960
+ - ["", singular, singular, singular, plural ]
1961
+ - ["", masculine, feminine, neuter, "" ]
1962
+ - [nominative, der Verletzte, N/A, N/A, die Verletzten]
1963
+ - [genitive, des Verletzten, N/A, N/A, der Verletzten]
1964
+ - [dative, dem Verletzten, N/A, N/A, den Verletzten]
1965
+ - [accusative, den Verletzten, N/A, N/A, die Verletzten]
1966
+ mixed declension (with indefinite article):
1967
+ - ["", singular, singular, singular, plural ]
1968
+ - ["", masculine, feminine, neuter, "" ]
1969
+ - [nominative, ein Verletzter, N/A, N/A, (keine) Verletzten]
1970
+ - [genitive, eines Verletzten, N/A, N/A, (keiner) Verletzten]
1971
+ - [dative, einem Verletzten, N/A, N/A, (keinen) Verletzten]
1972
+ - [accusative, einen Verletzten, N/A, N/A, (keine) Verletzten]
1973
  - term: die Spritze
1974
  definition: syringe
1975
  - term: die Injektion
1976
  definition: injection
1977
  - term: der Hut
1978
  definition: hat
1979
+ declension:
1980
+ - ["", singular, singular, singular, plural, plural]
1981
+ - ["", indef., def., noun, def., noun ]
1982
+ - [nominative, ein, der, Hut, die, Hüte ]
1983
+ - [genitive, eines, des, "Hutes, Huts", der, Hüte ]
1984
+ - [dative, einem, dem, Hut, den, Hüten ]
1985
+ - [accusative, einen, den, Hut, die, Hüte ]
1986
+ - term: die Hut
1987
+ definition: the protection
1988
+ declension:
1989
+ - ["", singular, singular, singular, plural, plural]
1990
+ - ["", indef., def., noun, def., noun ]
1991
+ - [nominative, eine, die, Hut, die, Huten ]
1992
+ - [genitive, einer, der, Hut, der, Huten ]
1993
+ - [dative, einer, der, Hut, den, Huten ]
1994
+ - [accusative, eine, die, Hut, die, Huten ]
1995
  - term: krank
1996
  definition: sick, ill
1997
  - term: werden
 
2033
  definition: Why help us?
2034
  - term: der Gegner
2035
  definition: enemy
2036
+ declension:
2037
+ - ["", singular, singular, singular, plural, plural ]
2038
+ - ["", indef., def., noun, def., noun ]
2039
+ - [nominative, ein, der, Gegner, die, Gegner ]
2040
+ - [genitive, eines, des, Gegners, der, Gegner ]
2041
+ - [dative, einem, dem, Gegner, den, Gegnern]
2042
+ - [accusative, einen, den, Gegner, die, Gegner ]
2043
  - term: der Mensch
2044
+ definition: human
2045
+ declension:
2046
+ - ["", singular, singular, singular, plural, plural ]
2047
+ - ["", indef., def., noun, def., noun ]
2048
+ - [nominative, ein, der, Mensch, die, Menschen]
2049
+ - [genitive, eines, des, Menschen, der, Menschen]
2050
+ - [dative, einem, dem, Menschen, den, Menschen]
2051
+ - [accusative, einen, den, Menschen, die, Menschen]
2052
  - term: sagen
2053
  definition: to say
2054
  - term: Das machen Sie auch, oder?
 
2081
  - term: die Wissenschaft
2082
  definition: Science
2083
  declension: https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wissenschaft#Declension
 
 
2084
  - term: nie
2085
  definition: adv. never
2086
  - term: kämpfen
 
2697
 
2698
  - term: der Volksgenosse
2699
  definition: countryman
2700
+ declension:
2701
+ - ["", singular, singular, singular, plural, plural ]
2702
+ - ["", indef., def., noun, def., noun ]
2703
+ - [nominative, ein, der, Volksgenosse, die, Volksgenossen]
2704
+ - [genitive, eines, des, Volksgenossen, der, Volksgenossen]
2705
+ - [dative, einem, dem, Volksgenossen, den, Volksgenossen]
2706
+ - [accusative, einen, den, Volksgenossen, die, Volksgenossen]
2707
  - term: die Volksgenossin
2708
  definition: female equivalent of Volksgenosse
2709
  - term: das Thema
 
2848
  declension: https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/erste#Declension
2849
  - term: der Teil
2850
  definition: part, portion
2851
+ declension:
2852
+ - ["", singular, singular, singular, plural, plural]
2853
+ - ["", indef., def., noun, def., noun ]
2854
+ - [nominative, ein, der, Teil, die, Teile ]
2855
+ - [genitive, eines, des, "Teiles, Teils", der, Teile ]
2856
+ - [dative, einem, dem, Teil, den, Teilen]
2857
+ - [accusative, einen, den, Teil, die, Teile ]
2858
  - term: die Ästhetik
2859
  definition: aesthetics
2860
  declension: https://www.verbformen.com/?w=%C3%84sthetik
 
2868
  definition: realization, recognition, insight, perception
2869
  declension: https://www.verbformen.com/?w=Erkenntnis
2870
  - term: der Gegenstand
2871
+ definition:
2872
+ - object
2873
+ - thing
2874
+ declension:
2875
+ - ["", singular, singular, singular, plural, plural ]
2876
+ - ["", indef., def., noun, def., noun ]
2877
+ - [nominative, ein, der, Gegenstand, die, Gegenstände ]
2878
+ - [genitive, eines, des, "Gegenstandes, Gegenstands", der, Gegenstände ]
2879
+ - [dative, einem, dem, Gegenstand, den, Gegenständen]
2880
+ - [accusative, einen, den, Gegenstand, die, Gegenstände ]
2881
  - term: beziehen
2882
  definition: to relate
2883
  conjugation: https://www.verbformen.com/?w=beziehen