Add more German vocabulary (#30)

.github/workflows/ci-cd.yaml

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ name: CI/CD
 
 env:
   PYTHON_VERSION: "3.10"
-  NEO4J_ENTERPRISE_VERSION: 5.23.0-enterprise
+  NEO4J_ENTERPRISE_VERSION: 5.24-enterprise
   NEO4J_URI: neo4j://localhost:7687
   NEO4J_DATABASE: neo4j
   NEO4J_USERNAME: not used

README.md

@@ -14,14 +14,14 @@ Wilhelm Vocabulary
 <!-- TOC -->
 
 - [Wilhelm Vocabulary](#wilhelm-vocabulary)
+  - [Docker](#docker)
+    - [Interesting Queries](#interesting-queries)
   - [Data Format](#data-format)
     - [Encoding Table in YAML](#encoding-table-in-yaml)
   - [Data Pipeline](#data-pipeline)
   - [How Data (Vocabulary) is Stored in a Graph Database](#how-data-vocabulary-is-stored-in-a-graph-database)
     - [Why Graph Database](#why-graph-database)
     - [Base Schema](#base-schema)
-    - [Docker](#docker)
-      - [Interesting Queries](#interesting-queries)
   - [Languages](#languages)
     - [German](#german)
       - [Noun Declension](#noun-declension)
@@ -39,6 +39,67 @@ Wilhelm Vocabulary
 
 <!-- TOC -->
 
+__Wilhelm Vocabulary__ is the data that drives the [wilhelmlang.com](https://wilhelmlang.com/).
+
+Docker
+------
+
+A Docker image has been made to allow us to explore the vocabulary in Neo4J browser backed by a Neo4J database in
+container. To get the image and run the container, simply do:
+
+```console
+docker run \
+    --publish=7474:7474 \
+    --publish=7687:7687 \
+    --env=NEO4J_AUTH=none \
+    --env=NEO4J_ACCEPT_LICENSE_AGREEMENT=yes \
+    -e NEO4JLABS_PLUGINS=\[\"apoc\"\] \
+    jack20191124/wilhelm-vocabulary
+```
+
+> [!NOTE]
+>
+> The image is based on Neo4J Enterprise 5.23.0.
+
+- When container starts, access neo4j through browser at http://localhost:7474
+- Both __bolt://__ and __neo4j://__ protocols are fine.
+- Choose __No authentication__ for _Authentication type_
+- Then hit __Connect__ as shown below
+
+![Connecting to Neo4J Docker](./neo4j-docker-connect.png "Error loading neo4j-docker-connect.png")
+
+We have offered some queries that can be used to quickly explore our language data in the
+[next section](#interesting-queries)
+
+### Interesting Queries
+
+- Search for all Synonyms: `MATCH (term:Term)-[r]-(synonym:Term) WHERE r.name = "synonym" RETURN term, r, synonym`
+- Finding all [gerunds](https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#gerund):
+  `MATCH (source)-[link:RELATED]->(target) WHERE link.name = "gerund of" RETURN source, link, target;`
+- Expanding a word "nämlich" (reveals its relationship to other languages):
+
+  ```cypher
+  MATCH (term:Term{name:'nämlich'})
+  CALL apoc.path.expand(term, "RELATED|DEFINITION", null, 1, -1)
+  YIELD path
+  RETURN path, length(path) AS hops
+  ORDER BY hops;
+  ```
+
+  ![Expanding "nämlich"](./german-greek-latin.png "Error loading german-greek-latin.png")
+
+- In German, "rice" and "travel" are related:
+
+  ```cypher
+  MATCH (term:Term{name:'die Reise'})
+  CALL apoc.path.expand(term, "RELATED|DEFINITION", null, 1, -1)
+  YIELD path
+  RETURN path, length(path) AS hops
+  ORDER BY hops;
+  ```
+
+  ![Declension sharing](./german-rice-travel.png "Error loading german-rice-travel.png")
+
 Data Format
 -----------
 
@@ -109,6 +170,19 @@ Data Pipeline
 
 ![Data pipeline](data-pipeline.png "Error loading data-loading.png")
 
+> [!CAUTION]
+>
+> When the graph database is Neo4J, all constrains relating to the __Term__ node must be using:
+>
+> ```cypher
+> SHOW CONSTRAINTS
+> DROP CONSTRAINT constraint_name;
+> ```
+>
+> This is because certain vocabulary has multiple grammatical forms. This vocabulary is spread out as multiple entries.
+> These multiple entries, because they have lots of common properties, often triggers constraint violations in Neo4J on
+> load
+
 How Data (Vocabulary) is Stored in a Graph Database
 ---------------------------------------------------
 
@@ -168,64 +242,6 @@ the German noun "[Ecke](https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Ecke#Noun)" has at least
 > __Visualzing synonyms this way presents a big advantage to human brain__ who is exceedingly good at memorizing
 > patterns
 
-### Docker
-
-A Docker image has been made to allow us to explore the vocabulary in Neo4J browser backed by a Neo4J database in
-container. To get the image and run the container, simply do:
-
-```console
-docker run \
-    --publish=7474:7474 \
-    --publish=7687:7687 \
-    --env=NEO4J_AUTH=none \
-    --env=NEO4J_ACCEPT_LICENSE_AGREEMENT=yes \
-    -e NEO4JLABS_PLUGINS=\[\"apoc\"\] \
-    jack20191124/wilhelm-vocabulary
-```
-
-> [!NOTE]
->
-> The image is based on Neo4J Enterprise 5.23.0.
-
-- When container starts, access neo4j through browser at http://localhost:7474
-- Both __bolt://__ and __neo4j://__ protocols are fine.
-- Choose __No authentication__ for _Authentication type_
-- Then hit __Connect__ as shown below
-
-![Connecting to Neo4J Docker](./neo4j-docker-connect.png "Error loading neo4j-docker-connect.png")
-
-We have offered some queries that can be used to quickly explore our language data in the
-[next section](#interesting-queries)
-
-#### Interesting Queries
-
-- Search for all Synonyms: `MATCH (term:Term)-[r]-(synonym:Term) WHERE r.name = "synonym" RETURN term, r, synonym`
-- Finding all [gerunds](https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#gerund):
-  `MATCH (source)-[link:RELATED]->(target) WHERE link.name = "gerund of" RETURN source, link, target;`
-- Expanding a word "nämlich" (reveals its relationship to other languages):
-
-  ```cypher
-  MATCH (term:Term{name:'nämlich'})
-  CALL apoc.path.expand(term, "RELATED|DEFINITION", null, 1, -1)
-  YIELD path
-  RETURN path, length(path) AS hops
-  ORDER BY hops;
-  ```
-
-  ![Expanding "nämlich"](./german-greek-latin.png "Error loading german-greek-latin.png")
-
-- In German, "rice" and "travel" are related:
-
-  ```cypher
-  MATCH (term:Term{name:'die Reise'})
-  CALL apoc.path.expand(term, "RELATED|DEFINITION", null, 1, -1)
-  YIELD path
-  RETURN path, length(path) AS hops
-  ORDER BY hops;
-  ```
-
-  ![Declension sharing](./german-rice-travel.png "Error loading german-rice-travel.png")
-
 Languages
 ---------
 
@@ -277,11 +293,11 @@ For example:
 Unless otherwise mentioned, we are always talking about _Attic_ Greek.
 
 > [!NOTE]
-> The vocabulary and declensions come from the following sources
+>
+> Ancient Greek vocabulary come from the following sources
 >
 > - [Greek Core Vocabulary of Dickinson College](https://dcc.dickinson.edu/greek-core-list)
-> - Wiktionary
-> - [Ancient Greek for Everyone](https://pressbooks.pub/ancientgreek)
+> - Aristotle - Logic I: Categories, On Interpretation, Prior Analytics
 
 #### Diacritic Mark Convention
 
@@ -298,7 +314,7 @@ In fact, it is called the [_medium diacritics_](https://lsj.gr/wiki/ἀγαθό
 
 #### Pronoun
 
-The source of pronouns and their declensions come from the following sources
+The source of pronouns and their declensions are the following
 
 - [Greek Core Vocabulary of Dickinson College](https://dcc.dickinson.edu/greek-core-list)
 - [Ancient Greek for Everyone, Pronouns: Part I](https://pressbooks.pub/ancientgreek/chapter/11/)
@@ -306,6 +322,9 @@ The source of pronouns and their declensions come from the following sources
 - [Ancient Greek for Everyone, Pronouns: Part III](https://pressbooks.pub/ancientgreek/chapter/25/)
 - [Ancient Greek for Everyone, Pronouns: Part IV](https://pressbooks.pub/ancientgreek/chapter/26/)
 - Wiktionary
+- [Greek: An Intensive Course, 2nd Revised Edition](https://pdfcoffee.com/4-hansen-hardy-quinn-gerald-m-greek-an-intensive-course-5-pdf-free.html)
+
+  - Unit 6, Section 49. The Relative Pronoun
 
 > [!TIP]
 >
@@ -323,10 +342,10 @@ declension:
   - [vocative,   N/A,      N/A   ]
 ```
 
-#### Noun Declension
+#### Noun
 
 The vocabulary entry for each noun consists of its nominative and genitive forms, an article which indicates the noun's
-gender, and the English meaning. For example.
+gender all in its `term` attribute. The English meaning(s) come as a list under `definition` attribute. For example.
 
 ```yaml
   - term: τέχνη τέχνης, ἡ

ancient-greek.yaml

@@ -40,6 +40,45 @@ vocabulary:
       - [dative,     τῷ,       τοῖς  ]
       - [accusative, τό,       τά    ]
       - [vocative,   N/A,      N/A   ]
+  - term: ὅς
+    definition:
+      - (pronoun, masculine) this
+      - (relative pronoun, masculine) who
+      - (relative pronoun, masculine) which
+      - (relative pronoun, masculine) that
+    declension:
+      - ["",         singular, plural]
+      - [nominative, ὅς,       οἵ    ]
+      - [genitive,   οὗ,       ὧν    ]
+      - [dative,     ᾧ,        οἷς   ]
+      - [accusative, ὅν,       οὕς   ]
+      - [vocative,   N/A,      N/A   ]
+  - term: ἥ
+    definition:
+      - (pronoun, feminine) this
+      - (relative pronoun, feminine) who
+      - (relative pronoun, feminine) which
+      - (relative pronoun, feminine) that
+    declension:
+      - ["",         singular, plural]
+      - [nominative, ἥ,        αἵ    ]
+      - [genitive,   ἧς,       ὧν    ]
+      - [dative,     ᾗ,        αἷς   ]
+      - [accusative, ἥν,       ἅς    ]
+      - [vocative,   N/A,      N/A   ]
+  - term: ὅ
+    definition:
+      - (pronoun, neuter) this
+      - (relative pronoun, neuter) who
+      - (relative pronoun, neuter) which
+      - (relative pronoun, neuter) that
+    declension:
+      - ["",         singular, plural]
+      - [nominative, ὅ,        ἅ     ]
+      - [genitive,   οὗ,       ὧν    ]
+      - [dative,     ᾧ,        οἷς   ]
+      - [accusative, ὅ,        ἅ     ]
+      - [vocative,   N/A,      N/A   ]
   - term: αὐτός
     definition:
       - (3rd pron. without article, no nominative, masculine) he
@@ -258,45 +297,6 @@ vocabulary:
       - [vocative,   N/A,      N/A     ]
   - term: ἐκεῖνος ... οὗτος
     definition: the former ... the latter
-  - term: ὅς
-    definition:
-      - (pronoun, masculine) this
-      - (relative pronoun, masculine) who
-      - (relative pronoun, masculine) which
-      - (relative pronoun, masculine) that
-    declension:
-      - ["",         singular, plural]
-      - [nominative, ὅς,       οἵ    ]
-      - [genitive,   οὗ,       ὧν    ]
-      - [dative,     ᾧ,        οἷς   ]
-      - [accusative, ὅν,       οὕς   ]
-      - [vocative,   N/A,      N/A   ]
-  - term: ἥ
-    definition:
-      - (pronoun) this
-      - (relative pronoun, feminine) who
-      - (relative pronoun, feminine) which
-      - (relative pronoun, feminine) that
-    declension:
-      - ["",         singular, plural]
-      - [nominative, ἥ,        αἵ    ]
-      - [genitive,   ἧς,       ὧν    ]
-      - [dative,     ᾗ,        αἷς   ]
-      - [accusative, ἥν,       ἅς    ]
-      - [vocative,   N/A,      N/A   ]
-  - term: ὅ
-    definition:
-      - (pronoun, neuter) this
-      - (relative pronoun, neuter) who
-      - (relative pronoun, neuter) which
-      - (relative pronoun, neuter) that
-    declension:
-      - ["",         singular, plural]
-      - [nominative, ὅ,        ἅ     ]
-      - [genitive,   οὗ,       ὧν    ]
-      - [dative,     ᾧ,        οἷς   ]
-      - [accusative, ὅ,        ἅ     ]
-      - [vocative,   N/A,      N/A   ]
   - term: ὅσπερ
     definition:
       - (intensive relative pronoun, masculine) the very one who
@@ -669,6 +669,10 @@ vocabulary:
       - [dative,     N/A,      ἀλλήλοις]
       - [accusative, N/A,      ἄλληλα  ]
       - [vocative,   N/A,      N/A     ]
+  - term: ὄνομα ὀνόματος, τό
+    definition: name; fame
+  - term: μόνος μόνη μόνον
+    definition: alone, single
   - term: καί
     definition:
       - (conj.) and
@@ -706,7 +710,8 @@ vocabulary:
     definition: not
   - term: λέγω
     definition:
-      - to say, speak
+      - to say
+      - to speak
       - to pick up
     conjugation:
       wiktionary: https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/λέγω#Verb_2
@@ -894,8 +899,6 @@ vocabulary:
       - (first person singular) perfect indicative active: ἑόρακα, ἑώρακα
       - (first person singular) perfect indicative passive: ἑώραμαι
       - (first person singular) aorist indicative passive: ὤφθην
-  - term: μόνος μόνη μόνον
-    definition: alone, single
   - term: οὔτε...οὔτε
     definition: neither...nor
   - term: οἷος οἵα οἷον
@@ -1010,8 +1013,6 @@ vocabulary:
     definition: at some time, ever, in the world
   - term: ἵνα
     definition: in order that (conj. +subj. or opt.); where (rel. adv. +indic.)
-  - term: ὄνομα ὀνόματος, τό
-    definition: name; fame
   - term: ὑπέρ
     definition: for (+gen), beyond (+acc.)
   - term: ἤδη
@@ -1614,7 +1615,9 @@ vocabulary:
   - term: ὑπολαμβάνω, ὑπολήψομαι, ὑπέλαβον, ὑπείληφα, ὑπείλημμαι, ὑπελήφθην
     definition: take up, seize; answer, reply; assume, suppose
   - term: ποιητής -οῦ, ὁ
-    definition: creator, poet
+    definition:
+      - creator
+      - poet
   - term: λανθάνω, λήσω, ἔλαθον, λέληθα
     definition: escape the notice of (+acc. and nom. participle), be unknown; (mid. and pass.) forget
   - term: βελτίων βέλτιον

german.yaml

@@ -2707,6 +2707,14 @@ vocabulary:
     definition:
       - (adv.) mostly
       - (adv.) usually
+  - term: die Oper
+    definition: the opera
+    declension:
+      - ["",         singular, plural]
+      - [nominative, Oper,     Opern ]
+      - [genitive,   Oper,     Opern ]
+      - [dative,     Oper,     Opern ]
+      - [accusative, Oper,     Opern ]
   - term: das Museum
     definition: the museum
     declension:
@@ -2736,6 +2744,8 @@ vocabulary:
     definition: (adj.) remote
   - term: jeder
     definition: (pron.) each
+  - term: normalerweise
+    definition: (adv.) normally
 
 
 
@@ -3350,9 +3360,18 @@ vocabulary:
     definition: I would like to ...
   - term: mitmachen
     definition: to take part
+  - term: verlieren
+    definition: to lose
 
 
-
+  - term: die Einleitung
+    definition: the introduction
+    declension:
+      - ["",         singular,   plural      ]
+      - [nominative, Einleitung, Einleitungen]
+      - [genitive,   Einleitung, Einleitungen]
+      - [dative,     Einleitung, Einleitungen]
+      - [accusative, Einleitung, Einleitungen]
   - term: rein
     definition: pure
   - term: die Vernunft