Add more German vocabularies (#90)
Browse files- README.md +69 -1
- german.yaml +43 -0
README.md
CHANGED
@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ Wilhelm Vocabulary
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* [German](#german)
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* [Pronoun](#pronoun)
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* [Noun](#noun)
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* [Ancient Greek](#ancient-greek)
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* [Diacritic Mark Convention](#diacritic-mark-convention)
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* [Pronoun](#pronoun-1)
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@@ -68,7 +69,11 @@ Wilhelm Vocabulary
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<!-- TOC -->
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__wilhelm-vocabulary__ is the data sources used for the flashcard contents on [wilhelmlang.com]. Specifically it's a
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datasource manually made from the accumulation of the daily language studies of [myself](https://github.com/Qubitpi)
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The data is available on 🤗 [Hugging Face Datasets][Hugging Face dataset URL]
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@@ -416,6 +421,69 @@ For example:
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> - [accusative, ████████, ██████]
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> ```
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### [Ancient Greek](./ancient-greek.yaml)
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Unless otherwise mentioned, we are always talking about _Attic_ Greek.
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* [German](#german)
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* [Pronoun](#pronoun)
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* [Noun](#noun)
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* [Verb](#verb)
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* [Ancient Greek](#ancient-greek)
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* [Diacritic Mark Convention](#diacritic-mark-convention)
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* [Pronoun](#pronoun-1)
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<!-- TOC -->
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__wilhelm-vocabulary__ is the data sources used for the flashcard contents on [wilhelmlang.com]. Specifically it's a
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datasource manually made from the accumulation of the daily language studies of [myself](https://github.com/Qubitpi):
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- [German](./german.yaml)
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- [Latin](./latin.yaml)
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- [Ancient Greek](./ancient-greek.yaml)
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The data is available on 🤗 [Hugging Face Datasets][Hugging Face dataset URL]
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> - [accusative, ████████, ██████]
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> ```
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#### Verb
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The conjugation is the inflection paradigm for a German verb. Those with `conjugation` field denotes a __verb__; its
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definition also begins with an _indefinite form_, i.e. "to ..."
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The reason for choosing [verbformen.com] is because of its comprehensive inflection info of German vocabulary provided.
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There are __3__ persons, __2__ numbers, and __4__ moods (indicative, conditional, imperative and subjunctive) to
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consider in conjugation. There are __6__ tenses in German: the present and past are conjugated, and there are four
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compound tenses. There are two categories of verbs in German:
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[weak and strong](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanic_strong_verb)[^1]. In addition,
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[strong verbs are grouped into 7 "classes"](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanic_strong_verb#Strong_verb_classes)
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[^1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_verbs#Conjugation
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The conjugation table of German verb on Wiktionary is hard to interpret for German beginner.
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[Netzverb Dictionary](https://www.verbformen.com/) is the best German dictionary _targeting the vocabulary inflections_.
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[Search for "aufwachsen"](https://www.verbformen.com/?w=aufwachsen) and we will see much more intuitive conjugation
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tables listed.
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This pretty much serves our needs, but what makes Netzverb unpenetrable by other alternatives is that _every_ verb comes
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with
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1. [A printable version that looks much better than the browser's Control+P export](https://www.verbformen.com/conjugation/aufwachsen.pdf)
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- There is also a "Sentences with German verb aufwachsen" section with a
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[link](https://www.verbformen.com/conjugation/examples/aufwachsen.htm) that offer a fruitful number of conjugated
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examples getting us familiar with the inflections of the verb
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2. [An on-the-fly generated flashcard sheet](https://www.verbformen.com/conjugation/worksheets-exercises/lernkarten/aufwachsen.pdf)
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which allows us to make a better usage of our random free time
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3. [A YouTube video that offers audios of almost every conjugated form](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LCtUrSn030A),
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which helps with pronunciations a lot
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The entry for a German verb, hence, has an extra `verbformen` field that includes the links to the 3 pieces of
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information above
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```yaml
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- term:
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definition:
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audio:
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verbformen:
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video:
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conjugation:
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flashcards:
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```
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For example:
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```yaml
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- term: aufwachsen
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definition: to grow up
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audio: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/De-aufwachsen.ogg
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verbformen:
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video: https://youtu.be/LCtUrSn030A
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conjugation: https://www.verbformen.com/conjugation/aufwachsen.pdf
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flashcards: https://www.verbformen.com/conjugation/worksheets-exercises/lernkarten/aufwachsen.pdf
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```
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> [!IMPORTANT]
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>
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> Note that some verbformen verbs do not have videos in which case the `video` field does not exist
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### [Ancient Greek](./ancient-greek.yaml)
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Unless otherwise mentioned, we are always talking about _Attic_ Greek.
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german.yaml
CHANGED
@@ -3553,6 +3553,7 @@ vocabulary:
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- to attach
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- term: das Wort
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definition: the word
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declension:
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- ["", singular, plural ]
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- [nominative, Wort, "Wörter, Worte" ]
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- [genitive, Examens, "Examen, Examina"]
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- [dative, Examen, "Examen, Examina"]
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- [accusative, Examen, "Examen, Examina"]
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@@ -4137,6 +4150,11 @@ vocabulary:
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- [ accusative, Viertel, Viertel ]
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- term: aufwachsen
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definition: to grow up
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- term: der Erwachsener
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definition: (male) the adult
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- term: die Erwachsene
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definition:
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- (adj.) only
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- (adj.) unique
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- term: gewonnen
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definition:
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- (adj.) gained
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- to supply
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- to provide
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- to research
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- term: der Begriff
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definition:
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- the term
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- the idea
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- the conception
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- the perception
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- term: zuletzt
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definition: (adv.) finally
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- term: mithin
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- (conj.) so that
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- (conj.) in order that
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audio: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/De-damit3.ogg
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- to attach
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- term: das Wort
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definition: the word
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audio: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/De-Wort2.ogg
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declension:
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- ["", singular, plural ]
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- [nominative, Wort, "Wörter, Worte" ]
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- [genitive, Examens, "Examen, Examina"]
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- [dative, Examen, "Examen, Examina"]
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- [accusative, Examen, "Examen, Examina"]
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- term: benutzen
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definition: to use
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audio: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/De-benutzen2.ogg
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- term: die Übung
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definition: the practice
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audio: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/De-%C3%9Cbung.ogg
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declension:
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- ["", singular, plural ]
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- [nominative, Übung, Übungen]
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- [genitive, Übung, Übungen]
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- [dative, Übung, Übungen]
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- [accusative, Übung, Übungen]
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- [ accusative, Viertel, Viertel ]
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- term: aufwachsen
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definition: to grow up
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audio: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/De-aufwachsen.ogg
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verbformen:
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video: https://youtu.be/LCtUrSn030A
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conjugation: https://www.verbformen.com/conjugation/aufwachsen.pdf
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flashcards: https://www.verbformen.com/conjugation/worksheets-exercises/lernkarten/aufwachsen.pdf
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- term: der Erwachsener
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definition: (male) the adult
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- term: die Erwachsene
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definition:
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- (adj.) only
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- (adj.) unique
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audio: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/De-einzig.ogg
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- term: gewonnen
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definition:
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- (adj.) gained
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- to supply
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- to provide
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- to research
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audio: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/De-liefern.ogg
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verbformen:
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video: https://youtu.be/-5h4JgcuSc4
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conjugation: https://www.verbformen.com/conjugation/liefern.pdf
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flashcards: https://www.verbformen.com/conjugation/worksheets-exercises/lernkarten/liefern.pdf
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- term: der Begriff
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definition:
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- the term
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- the idea
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- the conception
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- the perception
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audio: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/De-Begriff.ogg
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declension:
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- ["", singular, plural ]
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- [nominative, Begriff, Begriffe ]
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- [genitive, "Begriffes, Begriffs", Begriffe ]
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- [dative, Begriff, Begriffen]
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- [accusative, Begriff, Begriffe ]
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- term: zuletzt
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definition: (adv.) finally
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- term: mithin
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- (conj.) so that
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- (conj.) in order that
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audio: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/De-damit3.ogg
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- term: zweitens
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definition: (adv.) secondly
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audio: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/De-zweitens.ogg
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- term: abtrennen
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definition:
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- to cut off
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- to separate
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audio: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/De-abtrennen.ogg
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verbformen:
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video: https://youtu.be/eC5wJ5kA6js
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conjugation: https://www.verbformen.com/conjugation/abtrennen.pdf
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flashcards: https://www.verbformen.com/conjugation/worksheets-exercises/lernkarten/abtrennen.pdf
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