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{ "label": 1, "text": "The Poal stem is a variation of the Pual and expresses the passive voice of the verbal action of the Poel." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "The Poal stem is formed from the Pual by a vowel change." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "It is an extremely rare stem formation in Biblical Hebrew." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "The Poel is a rare stem formation that is similar to the Piel and expresses the same range of meanings." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "The Poel stem is a variation of the Piel and has potential to express the same range of verbal action." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "The Poel stem is formed from the Piel by a vowel change and is a rare stem formation in Biblical Hebrew." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "The following form is a Poel :ref:`participle_active`." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "The Polal is a rare stem formation that is similar to the Pual." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "It expresses the passive voice of the Polel stem." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "The Polal stem is a variation of the Pual and expresses the passive voice of the verbal action of the Polel stem." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "The Polal stem is formed from the Pual by dropping the 2nd radical and repeating the 3rd radical (with a vowel change)." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "It is an extremely rare stem formation in Biblical Hebrew." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "The Polel is a rare stem formation that is similar to the Piel and expresses the same range of meanings." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "The Polel stem is a variation of the Piel and has potential to express the same range of verbal action." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "The Polel stem is formed from the Piel stem by dropping the 2nd radical and repeating the 3rd radical (with a vowel change)." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "It is a rare stem formation in Biblical Hebrew." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "The Polpal is a rare stem formation that is similar to the Pual." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "It expresses the passive voice of the Pilpel stem." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "The Polpal stem is a variation of the Pual and expresses the passive voice of the verbal action of the Pilpel stem." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "The Polpal stem is formed from the Pual by dropping the 2nd radical and repeating the 1st and 3rd radicals (with a vowel change), thus making a verb that appears to have 4 consonants." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "It is an extremely rare stem formation in Biblical Hebrew." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "The Pual stem is the passive form of the Piel, and it generally expresses the passive voice of the meaning of a verb in the Piel stem." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "The Pual stem is the passive form of the Piel formation in Biblical Hebrew." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "The Pual stem is usually indicated by a daghesh in the middle consonsant of the verb` and a qibbuts vowel under the first consonant." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "Generally speaking, the Pual stem expresses the :ref:`passive voice of the meaning of a verb in the Piel stem." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "Scholars sometimes disagree whether certain verb forms should be classified as belonging to the Pual, the Hophal, or the Qal Passive stems." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "In Biblical Hebrew, the passive nature of the verbal action is expressed by the Pual form of the verb itself without any helping verbs." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "The infinitive construct, imperative, jussive, and cohortative are not found in the Pual stem in Biblical Hebrew." }

{ "label": 0, "text": "A good example is the verb בָּקַע." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "In the Qal stem, the verb בָּקַע means \"to cut open\" or \"to break open\" (simple action, active voice)." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "But in the Piel stem, the verb בָּקַע means \"to rip open\" (intensive action, active voice)." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "Thus, in the Pual stem, the verb בָּקַע means \"to be ripped open\" (intensive action, passive voice)." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "Some verbs use the Pual stem to express simple action in passive voice (rather than the Niphal stem)." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "This can be true even if the verb also appears in the Piel stem in Biblical Hebrew; in such cases, the Pual form does NOT function as a passive of the Piel stem." }

{ "label": 0, "text": "A good example is the verb יָלַד." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "In the Qal stem, the verb יָלַד expresses the simple action \"to give birth\"." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "In the Piel stem, the verb יָלַד expresses the causative action \"to cause to give birth\" (meaning, to serve as a midwife)." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "But in the Pual stem, the verb יָלַד expresses the simple passive \"to be born\" (that is, the passive of the Qal stem rather the Piel stem)." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "Sometimes the Pual form is used with specific verbs or in specific contexts to express a specialized meaning for the verbal action." }

{ "label": 0, "text": "A dictionary or lexicon will indicate the correct meaning in these rare instances of the Pual stem." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "The Pulal is a rare stem formation that it similar to the Pual." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "It expresses the passive voice of the Pilel and/or Palel stems." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "The Pulal stem is a variation of the Pual and expresses the passive voice of the verbal action of the Pilel and/or the Palel stems." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "The Pulal stem is formed from the Pual by repeating the 3rd radical (with a vowel change), thus making a verb that appears to have four consonants." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "It is an extremely rare stem formation in Biblical Hebrew." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "Most of the Pulal verbs found in the Hebrew Bible are from the root אָמַל (\"to be weak\")." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "The Qal stem is the stem formation that is the simplest of form in Biblical Hebrew." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "The Qal stem is generally used to express either simple action or stative action." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "In Biblical Hebrew, the Qal stem is the simplest of all the verbal stem formations in both form and function." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "All the other stem formations are derived from the Qal form." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "It is by far the most common form of a verb, and it almost always expresses either simple action in active voice (for dynamic verbs) or stative action in passive voice (for stative verbs, which do not have active voice)." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "In English, stative verbs require the helping verb \"to be\" for proper translation value (see example)." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "In Biblical Hebrew, the stative nature of the verb is indicated by the verb itself without requiring any additional helping verbs." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "Depending on the verb form, there are often two or three different ways of conjugating a verb in the Qal stem." }

{ "label": 0, "text": "Which way is used depends on which verb it is." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "Here the sample verb is קוּם (to rise up), where the 2nd radical (a shureq vowel) shortens to a holem vowel." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "Here the sample verb is שִׂים (to set), where the 2nd radical (a hireq-yod vowel) shortens to a tsere vowel." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "The Qal Passive is a passive form of the Qal stem." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "It looks similar to (and is sometimes identified as) the Pual or the Hophal stem." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "The Qal Passive form is a stem formation in Biblical Hebrew that expresses simple action in passive voice." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "There is some debate among scholars concerning all the verbs that are parsed as Qal Passive, because they could also be identified as either a Pual or a Hophal." }

{ "label": 0, "text": "This distinction is not important for meaning or translation." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "The Tiphil is an extremely rare stem formation that is similar to the Hiphil and expresses causative action in active voice." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "The Tiphil stem (sometimes called: Tiphal, Tiphel, or Taphel) expresses causative action in active voice, similar to the more common Hiphil stem formation." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "It differs from the Hiphil by using a ת prefix before the 1st radical instead of a ה prefix." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "It is an extremely rare stem formation in Biblical Hebrew." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "Biblical Hebrew utilizes four different types of suffixes." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "The most common type is the pronominal suffix which changes form based on both gender and number." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "However, there are also three other simple suffixes called the directional ה (he), the paragogic ה (he), and the paragogic נ (nun)." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "The directional (he) suffix at the end of a term expresses the concept of movement (either in space or in time) toward the word (usually a person or thing) that takes the suffix." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "This suffix should not be confused with the third person feminine singular pronominal suffix, although it looks very similar." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "The directional ה (he) suffix is never accented, nor does it affect the vowel pattern of a word in any way." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "This is in contrast to the third person feminine singular pronominal suffix, which can take the accent and affects the vocalization of the word to which it is attached." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "This suffix consists of a ה (he) consonant preceded by a qamets vowel." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "The paragogic ה (he) suffix can only attach to an imperative verb and most likely expresses some kind of added emphasis to the verb." }

{ "label": 0, "text": "However, the specific nature and meaning of this emphasis is unknown." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "This suffix should not be confused with the cohortative verbal ending, although they appear exactly alike." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "These suffixes are distinguished by the form of the verb to which they are attached." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "The paragogic ה suffix always attaches to an imperative verb in Biblical Hebrew, whereas the cohortative qamets-he ending always attaches to an imperfect verb to form the specific cohortative verbal form." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "This suffix consists of a ה (he) consonant preceded by a qamets vowel." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "The paragogic נ (nun) suffix can only attach to a finite verb, and its meaning is unknown." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "This suffix is an unexplained feature of Biblical Hebrew grammar with no discernible meaning or function." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "The paragogic נ (nun) is a simple consonant appearing either as a suffix or an infix." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "When appearing as a suffix, it stands at the end of the word, following the verb conjugation ending (as in the examples below)." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "When appearing as an infix, the paragogic נ (nun) is usually represented by a daghesh forte inside the initial letter of a pronominal suffix." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "Pronominal suffixes refer to a person(s) or thing(s) and can be attached to nouns, verbs, prepositions, participles, infinitives, even some particles." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "A pronominal suffix nearly always functions as either a personal pronoun (for example, \"I\" or \"me\" in English) or a possessive pronoun (for example, \"my\" or \"mine\" in English)." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "A pronominal suffix refers to a person(s) or a thing(s) and can change form according to gender (masculine or feminine), number (singular or plural), and person (first, second, or third person)." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "These various suffixes look quite similar to their corresponding personal pronouns." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "Only nouns in the construct state can take a pronominal suffix." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "When attached to a noun, a pronominal suffix functions as a personal pronoun in a construct relationship with the noun to which it is attached." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "Very often, the pronoun functions as a possessive attributive adjective indentifying the person(s) or thing(s) in possession of that noun." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "A pronominal suffix can be attached to any finite verb conjugation to indicate the direct object of the verb." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "In these cases, the pronominal suffix always functions as a personal pronoun." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "Similar to verbs, a pronominal suffix attached to a preposition is always the object of that preposition, functioning as a personal pronoun." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "When the preposition אֵת takes a pronominal suffix, it can be distinguished from the direct object marker." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "The preposition will take a hireq vowel with a daghesh in the taw consonant (see examples below)." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "When attached to a participle, the pronominal suffix can function as a personal pronoun, a possessive adjective, or as a noun in construct relationship with the particle." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "When attached to an infinitive construct, the pronominal suffix can function as the object of the verbal action." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "When attached to an infinitive construct, the pronominal suffix can function as the subject of the verbal action described by the infinitive." }