RyanLi0802
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Upload webpages/1037.html with huggingface_hub
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webpages/1037.html
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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html class="no-js" lang="en">
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<!--<![endif]-->
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<head>
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<style>
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@font-face {
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font-family: 'Signika Negative';
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font-style: normal;
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font-weight: 600;
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src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/signikanegative/v21/E21x_cfngu7HiRpPX3ZpNE4kY5zKSPmJXkF0VDD2RAp5TI3rvdw.ttf) format('truetype');
|
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}
|
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</style>
|
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<meta charset="utf-8">
|
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<meta content="IE=edge,chrome=1" http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible">
|
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<meta content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1" name="viewport">
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<title>
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Reorganising a Consul key-value store — David Winterbottom
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</title>
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<meta content="David Winterbottom" name="author">
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<meta content="This is really just a reference on how to combine JQ's select filters." name="description">
|
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<meta content="AymqwRC7u88Y4JPvfIF2F37QKylC04248hLCdJAsh8xgOfe/dVJPV3XS3wLFca1ZMVOtnBfVjaCMTVudWM//5g4AAAB7eyJvcmlnaW4iOiJodHRwczovL3d3dy5nb29nbGV0YWdtYW5hZ2VyLmNvbTo0NDMiLCJmZWF0dXJlIjoiUHJpdmFjeVNhbmRib3hBZHNBUElzIiwiZXhwaXJ5IjoxNjk1MTY3OTk5LCJpc1RoaXJkUGFydHkiOnRydWV9" http-equiv="origin-trial">
|
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</head>
|
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<body>
|
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<article class="hentry" id="container">
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<header>
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<div id="article_nav">
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<h5>
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<a>
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home
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</a>
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<a>
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writing
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</a>
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<a>
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TIL
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</a>
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|
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<span class="desktop_only">
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<a>
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now
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</a>
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|
|
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</span>
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<a>
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about
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</a>
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</h5>
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</div>
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</header>
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<div id="main" role="main">
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<div class="article" id="content">
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<h1 class="entry-title" id="article_title">
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Reorganising a Consul key-value store
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</h1>
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<div class="byline desktop_only">
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by
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<a class="author vcard">
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David Winterbottom
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</a>
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on
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<time class="published" datetime>
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Monday, 27 March 2017
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</time>
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</div>
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<div class="byline mobile_only">
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by
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<a class="author vcard">
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David Winterbottom
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</a>
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<br>
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<span class="article_date">
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on
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<time class="published" datetime>
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Monday, 27 March 2017
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</time>
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</span>
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</div>
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+
<div class="entry-content" id="article_content">
|
84 |
+
<p>
|
85 |
+
If your Consul key-value store is structured as:
|
86 |
+
</p>
|
87 |
+
<div class="highlight">
|
88 |
+
<pre style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;" tabindex="0"><code class="language-sh" data-lang="sh"><span style="display:flex;"><span>/
|
89 |
+
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> A/
|
90 |
+
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> X <span style="color:#f92672">=</span> <span style="color:#ae81ff">1</span>
|
91 |
+
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> Z <span style="color:#f92672">=</span> <span style="color:#ae81ff">2</span>
|
92 |
+
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> Y <span style="color:#f92672">=</span> <span style="color:#ae81ff">3</span>
|
93 |
+
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> C
|
94 |
+
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> D
|
95 |
+
</span></span></code></pre>
|
96 |
+
</div>
|
97 |
+
<p>
|
98 |
+
but you now realise you should have namespaced everything within
|
99 |
+
<code>
|
100 |
+
WEBSERVER/
|
101 |
+
</code>
|
102 |
+
(or something like that):
|
103 |
+
</p>
|
104 |
+
<div class="highlight">
|
105 |
+
<pre style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;" tabindex="0"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span style="display:flex;"><span>/
|
106 |
+
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> WEBSERVER/
|
107 |
+
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> A/
|
108 |
+
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> X <span style="color:#f92672">=</span> <span style="color:#ae81ff">1</span>
|
109 |
+
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> Z <span style="color:#f92672">=</span> <span style="color:#ae81ff">2</span>
|
110 |
+
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> Y <span style="color:#f92672">=</span> <span style="color:#ae81ff">3</span>
|
111 |
+
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> C
|
112 |
+
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> D
|
113 |
+
</span></span></code></pre>
|
114 |
+
</div>
|
115 |
+
<p>
|
116 |
+
then this Bash script will help you migrate:
|
117 |
+
</p>
|
118 |
+
<div class="highlight">
|
119 |
+
<pre style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;" tabindex="0"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#75715e">#!/bin/bash
|
120 |
+
</span></span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#75715e"></span>
|
121 |
+
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>set -e <span style="color:#75715e"># Exit on error</span>
|
122 |
+
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>
|
123 |
+
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#75715e"># Emit "key value" lines for all keys in Consul's KV store</span>
|
124 |
+
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>keys_and_values<span style="color:#f92672">()</span> <span style="color:#f92672">{</span>
|
125 |
+
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#75715e"># Recursively fetch all values from Consul but exclude:</span>
|
126 |
+
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#75715e"># (a) those that end in / (as these are folders)</span>
|
127 |
+
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#75715e"># (b) those that start with WEBSERVER/ (as that's where we are migrating</span>
|
128 |
+
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#75715e"># to).</span>
|
129 |
+
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> curl -s <span style="color:#e6db74">"localhost/v1/kv/?recurse"</span> | jq -r <span style="color:#e6db74">'
|
130 |
+
</span></span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#e6db74"> .[] |
|
131 |
+
</span></span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#e6db74"> select(
|
132 |
+
</span></span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#e6db74"> (.Key | endswith("/") | not) and
|
133 |
+
</span></span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#e6db74"> (.Key | startswith("WEBSERVER") | not)
|
134 |
+
</span></span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#e6db74"> ) |
|
135 |
+
</span></span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#e6db74"> [.Key, " ", .Value] |
|
136 |
+
</span></span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#e6db74"> add'</span> | <span style="color:#66d9ef">while</span> read key b64value
|
137 |
+
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#66d9ef">do</span>
|
138 |
+
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#75715e"># Consul's REST API returns values base64-encoded so we decode here.</span>
|
139 |
+
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> echo $key <span style="color:#e6db74">`</span>echo <span style="color:#e6db74">"</span>$b64value<span style="color:#e6db74">"</span> | base64 -d<span style="color:#e6db74">`</span>
|
140 |
+
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#66d9ef">done</span>
|
141 |
+
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#f92672">}</span>
|
142 |
+
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>
|
143 |
+
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#75715e"># Set a new value in Consul's KV store</span>
|
144 |
+
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>set_key<span style="color:#f92672">()</span> <span style="color:#f92672">{</span>
|
145 |
+
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> key<span style="color:#f92672">=</span>$1
|
146 |
+
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> value<span style="color:#f92672">=</span>$2
|
147 |
+
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> curl -s -X PUT -d <span style="color:#e6db74">"</span>$value<span style="color:#e6db74">"</span> <span style="color:#e6db74">"localhost/v1/kv/</span>$key<span style="color:#e6db74">"</span> > /dev/null
|
148 |
+
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#f92672">}</span>
|
149 |
+
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>
|
150 |
+
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>migrate_to_webserver_namespace<span style="color:#f92672">()</span> <span style="color:#f92672">{</span>
|
151 |
+
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> keys_and_values | <span style="color:#66d9ef">while</span> read key value
|
152 |
+
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#66d9ef">do</span>
|
153 |
+
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> set_key <span style="color:#e6db74">"WEBSERVER/</span>$key<span style="color:#e6db74">"</span> <span style="color:#e6db74">"</span>$value<span style="color:#e6db74">"</span>
|
154 |
+
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#66d9ef">done</span>
|
155 |
+
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#f92672">}</span>
|
156 |
+
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>
|
157 |
+
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>migrate_to_webserver_namespace
|
158 |
+
</span></span></code></pre>
|
159 |
+
</div>
|
160 |
+
<p>
|
161 |
+
This script uses
|
162 |
+
<a>
|
163 |
+
Consul’s REST API
|
164 |
+
</a>
|
165 |
+
and filters
|
166 |
+
the results using
|
167 |
+
<a>
|
168 |
+
<code>
|
169 |
+
jq
|
170 |
+
</code>
|
171 |
+
</a>
|
172 |
+
<sup id="fnref:1">
|
173 |
+
<a class="footnote-ref" role="doc-noteref">
|
174 |
+
1
|
175 |
+
</a>
|
176 |
+
</sup>
|
177 |
+
. It’s easily
|
178 |
+
adapted to migrate key-value pairs between different namespaces.
|
179 |
+
</p>
|
180 |
+
<div class="footnotes" role="doc-endnotes">
|
181 |
+
<hr>
|
182 |
+
<ol>
|
183 |
+
<li id="fn:1">
|
184 |
+
<p>
|
185 |
+
I can never remember jq’s
|
186 |
+
<code>
|
187 |
+
select
|
188 |
+
</code>
|
189 |
+
syntax so this post is intended largely
|
190 |
+
as a personal reference on how to do this.
|
191 |
+
<a class="footnote-backref" role="doc-backlink">
|
192 |
+
↩︎
|
193 |
+
</a>
|
194 |
+
</p>
|
195 |
+
</li>
|
196 |
+
</ol>
|
197 |
+
</div>
|
198 |
+
</div>
|
199 |
+
<div id="article_meta">
|
200 |
+
<span class="hr">
|
201 |
+
——————
|
202 |
+
</span>
|
203 |
+
<p>
|
204 |
+
Something wrong?
|
205 |
+
<a>
|
206 |
+
Suggest an improvement
|
207 |
+
</a>
|
208 |
+
or
|
209 |
+
<a>
|
210 |
+
add a comment
|
211 |
+
</a>
|
212 |
+
(see
|
213 |
+
<a>
|
214 |
+
article history
|
215 |
+
</a>
|
216 |
+
)
|
217 |
+
<br>
|
218 |
+
Tagged with:
|
219 |
+
<a>
|
220 |
+
consul
|
221 |
+
</a>
|
222 |
+
,
|
223 |
+
<a>
|
224 |
+
bash
|
225 |
+
</a>
|
226 |
+
,
|
227 |
+
<a>
|
228 |
+
jq
|
229 |
+
</a>
|
230 |
+
<br>
|
231 |
+
Filed in:
|
232 |
+
<a>
|
233 |
+
tips
|
234 |
+
</a>
|
235 |
+
</p>
|
236 |
+
<p>
|
237 |
+
Previous:
|
238 |
+
<a>
|
239 |
+
Lies you're told on a software project
|
240 |
+
</a>
|
241 |
+
<br>
|
242 |
+
Next:
|
243 |
+
<a>
|
244 |
+
Podcast.__init__ on Oscar
|
245 |
+
</a>
|
246 |
+
</p>
|
247 |
+
<p>
|
248 |
+
Copyright © 2005-2023
|
249 |
+
<a>
|
250 |
+
David Winterbottom
|
251 |
+
</a>
|
252 |
+
<br>
|
253 |
+
Content licensed under
|
254 |
+
<a>
|
255 |
+
CC BY-NC-SA 4.0
|
256 |
+
</a>
|
257 |
+
.
|
258 |
+
</p>
|
259 |
+
</div>
|
260 |
+
</div>
|
261 |
+
</div>
|
262 |
+
</article>
|
263 |
+
</body>
|
264 |
+
</html>
|