query stringlengths 19 48 | pos listlengths 1 8 | neg listlengths 100 100 | category stringclasses 0 values | type stringclasses 1 value | prompt stringclasses 1 value | pos_scores listlengths 1 8 | neg_scores listlengths 100 100 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
How long does a philosophy degree take? | [
"Academic degree\nDoctoral degrees or doctorates, such as the Doctor of Philosophy degree (PhD or DPhil) or Doctor of Education (EdD or DEd) are awarded following a programme of original research that contributes new knowledge within the context of the student's discipline. Doctoral degrees usually take three years... | [
"History Curriculum at the Gregorian University\nThe Faculty of History and the Cultural Patrimony of the Church has Three Cycles, and in addition a Master. The First Cycle, for the Baccalaureate, lasts three years (a first level degree); the Second Cycle, for the Licentiate, two years; the Third Cycle is the Docto... | null | normal | Given a question, retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question. | [
93.9375,
93.9375,
94.6875,
93.9375,
94,
92
] | [
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89.8125,
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90.375,
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86.625,
89.25,
92.75,
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91,
88.375,
91.9375,
91.5625,
91.875,
86.75,
90.125,
88.375,
91.1875,
87.875,
89,
89.3125,
89.625,
91.375,
88.125,
90.75,
90.25,
89.9375,
91... |
Was there a year 0? | [
"Astronomical year numbering\nCassini gave the following reasons for using a year 0:\nFred Espanak of NASA lists 50 phases of the moon within year 0, showing that it is a full year, not an instant in time. Jean Meeus gives the following explanation:\nAlthough he used the usual French terms \"avant J.-C.\" (before J... | [
"Calling Zero\nSide A",
"List of non-standard dates\nJanuary 0 refers to the day before January 1 in an annual ephemeris. It keeps the date in the year for which the ephemeris was published, thus avoiding any reference to the previous year, even though it is the same day as December 31 of the previous year.",
"... | null | normal | Given a question, retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question. | [
93.9375,
98.6875,
95.875,
98.3125
] | [
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90.4375,
91.875,
89.3125,
86.3125,
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91.125,
88.25,
88.4375,
86.9375,
88.3125,
86.8125,
87.125,
92.125,
87.75,
95.6875,
94.25,
87.5625,
96.625,
86.5,
90.75,
88,
88.4375,
87.75,
91.0625,
90.1875,
87.1875,
87.8125,
86.375,
87.4375,
87.187... |
Can you prevent traumatic brain injury? | [
"MedStar National Rehabilitation Hospital\nFaculty provides care for thousands suffering from mild to traumatic brain injuries. The concussion clinic at Medstar NRH focuses primarily on this form of brain injury and is regarded as one of the best in the country according to U.S. News & World Report. 75 percent of a... | [
"Retrospective memory\nTraumatic brain injury happens when the head suffers from a sharp blow, or suddenly accelerates or decelerates. In these cases, the brain gets churned around, and can be damaged by the bony bumps and knobs inside the skull, or by the twisting and tearing of fibres in the brain. If the traumat... | null | normal | Given a question, retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question. | [
91.1875,
94.0625,
98.5625,
95.5625,
90.75
] | [
90.625,
86.875,
88.8125,
91.1875,
90.4375,
88.4375,
86.5625,
90.1875,
90.3125,
88.0625,
87.3125,
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88.6875,
86.75,
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85.5,
87.625,
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86.6875,
87.875,
89.3125,
88.5625,
85.4375,
87.3125,
88.75,
88.875,
88.9375,
88.625,
88.625,
88.875,
88.3125... |
Who invented Hangul? | [
"Christianity in Korea\nHangul, a phonemic Korean alphabet invented around 1446 by scholars in the court of Sejong the Great, was little used for several centuries because of the perceived cultural superiority of Classical Chinese (a position similar to that of Latin in Europe). However, the Catholic Church became ... | [
"Korean literature\nIn the mid-Joseon period, parable-like stories were published. By the end of the Joseon period, many writers had started to deviate from the orthodox conventions of classical Chinese literature, and literature about common people such as merchants, thieves, or gisaeng were commonplace.Oral liter... | null | normal | Given a question, retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question. | [
98.5625,
98.25,
100.3125,
98.9375,
99.3125,
97.375,
98.75
] | [
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91,
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90.5,
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99.3125,
91.375,
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93.5,
93.625,
96.4375,
98.5625,
97.25,
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89.375,
96.9375,
95.75,
94.8125,
90,
95.375,
94.1875,
85.0625,
89.125,
87.687... |
What do Grasshoppers eat? | [
"Grasshopper\nGrasshoppers eat large quantities of foliage both as adults and during their development, and can be serious pests of arid land and prairies. Pasture, grain, forage, vegetable and other crops can be affected. Grasshoppers often bask in the sun, and thrive in warm sunny conditions, so drought stimulate... | [
"Sugar glider\nSugar gliders are seasonally adaptive omnivores with a wide variety of foods in their diet, and mainly forage in the lower layers of the forest canopy. Sugar gliders may obtain up to half their daily water intake through drinking rainwater, with the remainder obtained through water held in its food. ... | null | normal | Given a question, retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question. | [
100.125
] | [
86.0625,
90.0625,
91.4375,
86.375,
92.0625,
91.0625,
88.25,
90.125,
87.625,
95.0625,
88.25,
86.8125,
90.625,
89.625,
87.1875,
88.125,
86.25,
91.8125,
85.5,
85.875,
86.9375,
86.5,
87.0625,
86.0625,
86.1875,
86.25,
92.8125,
86.5,
95.4375,
92.75,
90.25,
90,... |
When was Guitar Hero Live first released? | [
"Guitar Hero\nIn 2015, Activision announced the first new title to the series in 5 years, \"Guitar Hero Live\", released in October 2015. The title is considered a reboot of the series, with development being performed by FreeStyleGames, who had developed the \"DJ Hero\" games previously. As of December 1, 2018, Ac... | [
"Guitar Hero III: Legends of Rock\nThe game also supports downloadable tracks for the Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3 versions; several free and for-cost downloadable songs and song packs are available on both the Xbox Live Marketplace and the PlayStation Store. In July 2008, Activision announced that it would release d... | null | normal | Given a question, retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question. | [
100.75,
99.625,
92.125,
99.8125,
98
] | [
88.375,
87.4375,
91.1875,
93.25,
83.6875,
85.6875,
86.5625,
89.1875,
86.625,
86.9375,
86.8125,
86.125,
87.8125,
93.125,
86.4375,
83.5625,
91,
89,
91.25,
88.25,
85.25,
83.5625,
94.25,
87.3125,
91.9375,
85.9375,
84.125,
85.5625,
91.5625,
87.4375,
86.5625,
... |
Who created the series Clannad? | [
"List of Clannad episodes\nThe \"Clannad\" animated television series is based on the visual novel \"Clannad\" by the Japanese visual novel brand Key. The episodes, produced by the animation studio Kyoto Animation, are directed by Tatsuya Ishihara, written by Fumihiko Shimo, and features character design by Kazumi ... | [
"Themes (Clannad album)\nThemes is a compilation album released in 1992 (US: 1995) by the Irish music group Clannad.",
"Clannad (visual novel)\nOn March 15, 2007, the Japanese television station BS-i announced a \"Clannad\" anime series via a short 30-second teaser trailer that was featured at the end of the fina... | null | normal | Given a question, retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question. | [
97.0625,
89.5
] | [
88,
95.8125,
93.3125,
88.9375,
85.0625,
89.0625,
87.6875,
92.625,
85.9375,
93.125,
86.1875,
89.5,
89.5625,
86.75,
85.1875,
87.75,
86.0625,
89.75,
90.5625,
84.8125,
93.1875,
94.875,
90.75,
91.3125,
88.9375,
86,
86.6875,
88.4375,
84.0625,
85.4375,
85.4375,
... |
When was the Battle of Suoi Chau Pha fought? | [
"Battle of Suoi Chau Pha\nThe Battle of Suoi Chau Pha (6 August 1967) was fought during the Vietnam War between Australian troops and the Viet Cong. The battle took place during Operation Ballarat, an Australian search and destroy operation in the eastern Hat Dich area, north-west of Nui Dat in Phuoc Tuy province. ... | [
"Sui dynasty\nBoth Emperors Yang and Wen sent military expeditions into Vietnam as Annam in northern Vietnam had been incorporated into the Chinese empire over 600 years earlier during the Han dynasty (202 BC – 220 AD). However the Kingdom of Champa in central Vietnam became a major counterpart to Chinese invasions... | null | normal | Given a question, retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question. | [
104.125
] | [
88.0625,
91.75,
89.3125,
85.4375,
86,
83.9375,
84.875,
84.75,
86.875,
87.1875,
90.3125,
85.3125,
88.0625,
85.875,
86.1875,
84.75,
88.125,
87.0625,
85.3125,
84.8125,
88.8125,
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85.875,
86.3125,
88,
89.1875,
89.375,
87.125,
87.25,
88.75,
89.125,
85,... |
How old was Cho Namchul when he died? | [
"Cho Nam-chul\nCho Namchul (November 30, 1923 - July 2, 2006, alternately Cho Namcheol) was a professional Go player (Baduk in Korean). He died of natural causes in Seoul at the age of 83."
] | [
"Kim Hyung-chil\nKim Hyung-chil (Hangul: 김형칠, Hanja: 金亨七) (1 July 1959 - 7 December 2006 in Doha) was a South Korean horse rider. He was a silver medalist in the three-day team event at the 2002 Asian Games in Busan, and was the oldest member of South Korea's equestrian team. Kim participated in the Seoul 1988 and ... | null | normal | Given a question, retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question. | [
103.5
] | [
84.5625,
85.6875,
86.5625,
84.75,
86.9375,
85.0625,
89.6875,
87.0625,
92.3125,
86.3125,
84.3125,
85.8125,
83.875,
83.5625,
85.5625,
87.4375,
85.5625,
84.5,
84.625,
85,
86.25,
84.4375,
84.8125,
87.8125,
87.1875,
88,
85.625,
85.5625,
85.625,
86.3125,
87.5625... |
Who created the Gundam animated series? | [
"Mobile Fighter G Gundam\n\"Mobile Fighter G Gundam\" was produced by Sunrise in association with advertising agencies Sotsu and Dentsu, and toy company Bandai. The series was created to commemorate the 15th anniversary of the \"Gundam\" franchise, created by Yoshiyuki Tomino in 1979. \"G Gundam\" was directed by Y... | [
"Superior Defender Gundam Force\n, is a 2004 Japanese anime television series produced by Sunrise. The series was released to celebrate the 25th anniversary of the Gundam media franchise, and was the first Gundam series to be entirely animated in cel-shaded 3D computer graphics (3DCG), and the first full-3DCG serie... | null | normal | Given a question, retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question. | [
97.9375,
95.0625,
96.1875,
95.4375
] | [
93.3125,
91,
92.9375,
90.6875,
88.875,
89.75,
89.5,
90.8125,
89.625,
95.625,
91.3125,
90.6875,
86.6875,
92.125,
89.625,
93,
90.5,
92.125,
89.0625,
89.3125,
84,
90.25,
90.6875,
85.4375,
92.25,
91.25,
94.75,
86.5625,
88.5,
92.4375,
92.0625,
86.9375,
91.2... |
Are steam locomotives more powerful than diesel? | [
"Dieselisation\nDieselisation took place largely because of the tremendous reduction in operating costs it allowed. Steam locomotives require large pools of labour to clean, load, maintain and run. They also require extensive service, coaling and watering facilities. This was their biggest inferior measure as compa... | [
"Timeline of United States inventions (1890–1945)\nThis invention was only primarily used with steam locomotives that had booster valves or superchargers to heat the fire even hotter to produce extra power. The coal used was semi-bituminous and bituminous coal only inside the steam locomotives. Sadly, this inventio... | null | normal | Given a question, retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question. | [
99.125,
99.3125,
98.5625
] | [
88.6875,
88.3125,
90.125,
88.375,
89.375,
92.1875,
85.6875,
95.3125,
88.75,
91.25,
88.3125,
90.375,
89.8125,
88.9375,
92.8125,
88.375,
88.1875,
95.5625,
89.375,
88.875,
91.6875,
93.5,
94.625,
87.875,
87.0625,
87.5625,
88.0625,
87.625,
87.5625,
95.125,
91.0... |
When was special relativity developed? | [
"Special relativity\nIn physics, special relativity (SR, also known as the special theory of relativity or STR) is the generally accepted and experimentally well-confirmed physical theory regarding the relationship between space and time. In Albert Einstein's original pedagogical treatment, it is based on two postu... | [
"Criticism of the theory of relativity\nAs was shown by Einstein, the only form of accelerated motion that cannot be described is the one due to gravitation, since special relativity is not compatible with the Equivalence principle. Einstein was also unsatisfied with the fact that inertial frames are preferred over... | null | normal | Given a question, retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question. | [
100.125,
98.125,
96.6875,
97.6875
] | [
94.625,
89.375,
94.25,
95.25,
93.375,
92.625,
96.1875,
91.125,
89.25,
93.25,
90.3125,
96.8125,
96.0625,
94.25,
87.8125,
96.9375,
98.75,
93.4375,
92.4375,
91.75,
95,
93.375,
94.3125,
90.4375,
97.375,
94.1875,
95.3125,
90.375,
95,
87.375,
94.4375,
96.25,
... |
Who was the last Han Dynasty Emperor? | [
"Chinese emperors family tree (early)\nEmperor Xian, the last emperor of the Han dynasty, was a descendant of the first emperor Liu Bang. Lasting for over 400 years (the first to last for more than a century), the Han Dynasty is regarded as one of the golden ages of Chinese history. The Han Dynasty was interrupted ... | [
"Cao Cao\nCao Cao (; ; ; – 15 March 220), courtesy name Mengde, was a Chinese warlord and the penultimate Chancellor of the Eastern Han dynasty who rose to great power in the final years of the dynasty. As one of the central figures of the Three Kingdoms period, he laid the foundations for what was to become the s... | null | normal | Given a question, retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question. | [
98.8125,
99.9375,
96.5,
98,
94
] | [
89.3125,
84.5625,
87.9375,
87.0625,
88.5625,
88.0625,
92.5625,
90.6875,
88.875,
85.4375,
88.4375,
87.3125,
91.3125,
88.625,
86.125,
88.3125,
89.0625,
94.125,
92.5,
91.5625,
88.125,
86.75,
88.75,
89.3125,
95.5625,
88.9375,
88.0625,
91,
92.8125,
88.9375,
88.... |
How many people died during WW1? | [
"Wevelgem\nDuring the First World War, the Germans constructed an airport. The airport still exists and is now used for private purposes. Also remaining is the German Military cemetery, which is also partly situated in Menen. There are 47,864 soldiers buried there, who all died during WW1. This makes the cemetery t... | [
"Military history of Australia during World War I\nDuring World War I over 421,809 Australians served in the military with 331,781 serving overseas. Over 60,000 Australians lost their lives and 137,000 were wounded. As a percentage of forces committed, this equalled a casualty rate of almost 65 per cent, one of the... | null | normal | Given a question, retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question. | [
91.25,
87.875,
90.3125,
93.375,
95.0625,
97.875,
97.5,
96.75
] | [
89.0625,
87.375,
88.875,
88.3125,
91.5625,
93.4375,
86.875,
90.625,
87.6875,
87.625,
96.4375,
87.875,
93.5,
90.3125,
89.625,
88.875,
86.8125,
93.9375,
86.375,
86.875,
89,
86.5625,
89.9375,
90.0625,
87.625,
88.375,
90.5,
89.8125,
87.9375,
89.0625,
88.4375,
... |
How old is the town of Wolfstein in Germany? | [
"Wolfstein, Rhineland-Palatinate\nWolfstein was founded in 1275 on Habsburg King Rudolph I's orders, which called for a “fortified and free” town near his castle, “Woluisstein”, now known as the \"Alt-Wolfstein\" (“Old Wolfstein”) ruin. Rudolph forthwith granted the new town the same town rights and freedoms as the... | [
"Wolfstein (Verbandsgemeinde)\nWolfstein is a former \"Verbandsgemeinde\" (\"collective municipality\") in the district of Kusel, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. The seat of the \"Verbandsgemeinde\" was in Wolfstein. On 1 July 2014 it merged into the new \"Verbandsgemeinde\" Lauterecken-Wolfstein.",
"Wörrstadt\nIn... | null | normal | Given a question, retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question. | [
97.375
] | [
89.8125,
87,
84.625,
89.5625,
88.8125,
91.3125,
88.25,
84.9375,
84.1875,
85.0625,
84.5625,
85.4375,
84.5,
83.8125,
85.375,
83.8125,
85.25,
85.5,
85.3125,
88.125,
90.5625,
92.3125,
88.375,
85.0625,
86.5625,
84.5625,
85.6875,
83.5,
85.3125,
84.0625,
86.75,
... |
When was the first Spanish Grand Prix? | [
"Spanish Grand Prix\nThe first Spanish Grand Prix in 1913 was not actually run to the Grand Prix formula of the day, but to touring car rules, taking place on a 300-kilometre road circuit at Guadarrama, near Madrid, on the road to Valladolid.",
"1975 Spanish Grand Prix\nIt was the 21st Spanish Grand Prix since th... | [
"1955 Spanish motorcycle Grand Prix\nThe 1955 Spanish motorcycle Grand Prix was the first round of the 1955 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on 1 May 1955 at the Montjuïc circuit.",
"Montjuïc circuit\nBy 1908 international motorsport was conducted at the Circuit Baix Penedès with the \"Copa Cata... | null | normal | Given a question, retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question. | [
101.125,
96.125
] | [
90.9375,
93.75,
91.0625,
94.6875,
85.9375,
87.875,
90,
91.625,
91.0625,
93.3125,
90.9375,
88.5625,
86.6875,
90.8125,
90.25,
88.6875,
90.8125,
88.125,
86.125,
90.3125,
92.5625,
88.375,
90.1875,
90.8125,
90.875,
94.5,
91.6875,
90.875,
86.9375,
87.6875,
91.43... |
When does Menopause start? | [
"Menopause\nMenopause, also known as the climacteric, is the time in most women's lives when menstrual periods stop permanently, and they are no longer able to bear children. Menopause typically occurs between 49 and 52 years of age. Medical professionals often define menopause as having occurred when a woman has n... | [
"Menstrual cycle\nThe cessation of menstrual cycles at the end of a woman's reproductive period is termed menopause. The average age of menopause in women is 52 years, with anywhere between 45 and 55 being common. Menopause before age 45 is considered \"premature\" in industrialised countries. Like the age of menar... | null | normal | Given a question, retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question. | [
97.875,
96.9375,
96.8125,
92
] | [
94.5,
92.5,
89.6875,
89.1875,
89.75,
89.0625,
87.25,
89,
87.625,
87.5625,
91.3125,
88,
91.9375,
91,
89.875,
92.5,
91.875,
89.75,
93.5,
87.8125,
90.25,
91.5,
91.125,
89.1875,
90.4375,
87.9375,
89.75,
87.625,
89.875,
91,
88.1875,
92.5625,
90.375,
92.93... |
What language do Chechens speak? | [
"Chechen language\nChechens in Jordan have good relations with the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan and are able to practice their own culture and language. Chechen language usage is strong among the Chechen community in Jordan. Chechens are bilingual in both Chechen and Arabic, but do not speak Arabic among themselves,... | [
"Pashto\nPashto (, , \"Pax̌tō\" ), sometimes spelled Pukhto, is the language of the Pashtuns. It is known in Persian literature as Afghāni () and in Hindustani literature as Paṭhānī. Speakers of the language are called Pashtuns/Pakhtuns/Pathans and sometimes Afghans. It is an Eastern Iranian language, belonging to ... | null | normal | Given a question, retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question. | [
97.8125,
97.75,
95.5,
100.1875,
100.4375
] | [
86.9375,
93.1875,
85.9375,
85.875,
88,
88.4375,
87.5625,
88.1875,
87,
93.125,
93.5,
87.125,
86.1875,
96.625,
87.75,
87.625,
92.375,
86.125,
90.875,
87.5,
88.75,
87.125,
86.75,
96.375,
86.6875,
87.1875,
87.375,
89.25,
87.25,
91.1875,
92.5625,
97.5,
85.7... |
When were the Gallic Wars? | [
"Gallic Wars\nThe Gallic Wars were a series of military campaigns waged by the Roman proconsul Julius Caesar against several Gallic tribes. Rome's war against the Gallic tribes lasted from 58 BC to 50 BC and culminated in the decisive Battle of Alesia in 52 BC, in which a complete Roman victory resulted in the expa... | [
"History of Cologne\nIn 260 AD Postumus made Cologne the capital of the Gallic Empire, which included the Gallic provinces, the German provinces to the left of the Rhine, Britannia, and the provinces of Hispania. The Gallic Empire lasted only fourteen years.",
"Commentarii de Bello Gallico\nCommentāriī dē Bellō G... | null | normal | Given a question, retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question. | [
100.625,
95.125,
98.75,
96.5,
94.375
] | [
87,
91.5625,
91.9375,
90.8125,
85.625,
90.4375,
90.25,
85.625,
88.125,
93.125,
91.25,
90.25,
91.4375,
84.625,
91.0625,
91.25,
89.5625,
85.75,
89.5,
88,
87.875,
89.375,
87.625,
84.4375,
91.3125,
94.5,
86.5625,
89.5,
92.125,
85,
89,
91.5,
86.4375,
88.6... |
When did Michelangelo create the David? | [
"David (Michelangelo)\nDavid is a masterpiece of Renaissance sculpture created in marble between 1501 and 1504 by the Italian artist Michelangelo. \"David\" is a marble statue of a standing male nude. The statue represents the Biblical hero David, a favoured subject in the art of Florence.",
"Michelangelo\nMichel... | [
"Sculpture\nMichelangelo was an active sculptor from about 1500 to 1520, and his great masterpieces including his \"David\", \"Pietà\", \"Moses\", and pieces for the Tomb of Pope Julius II and Medici Chapel could not be ignored by subsequent sculptors. His iconic David (1504) has a \"contrapposto\" pose, borrowed f... | null | normal | Given a question, retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question. | [
100.375,
97.875
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91.4375,
90.625,
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91.5,
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92.25,
91.3125,
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91.8125,
88.5,... |
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