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โŒ€
์–ด๋Š๋‚  ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์˜์‚ฌ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜, ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ํ‘์ธ ๋‚จ์ž๋“ค์€ ์˜์‚ฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž๊ธฐ ์ด๋ฐœ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์•„์š”."
He said to me once, "Hey Doc, you know, lots of black men trust their barbers more than they trust their doctors."
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์ฒ˜์Œ์—” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ๋†€๋ž„ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
This was stunning to me, at first, but not so much when you think about it.
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ํ‰๊ท  ํ‘์ธ์ด ๋‹จ๊ณจ ์ด๋ฐœ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด ์•ฝ 8๋…„ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐ๋‹ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ฃ .
Black men have been with their current barbers on average as long as I've been with Denny, about eight years.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ‰๊ท ์ ์œผ๋กœ 2์ฃผ์— ํ•œ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ๋‹ค๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
And black men see their barbers about every two weeks.
IWSLT2017
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์™ธ๋ชจ๋‚˜ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ ๋งŒ์„ ์ด๋ฐœ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ๋งก๊ธฐ๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋น„๋ฐ€, ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ธ์ƒ ์ž์ฒด๊นŒ์ง€ ๋งก๊ธฐ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ฃ .
Not only do you trust your barber with your look and with your style, but you also trust him with your secrets and sometimes your life.
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๋งŽ์€ ์ด๋ฐœ์‚ฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€ ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์—…๊ฐ€์ด๊ณ , ์†์„ ํ„ธ์–ด๋†“์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Denny, like many barbers, is more than just an artist, a businessman and confidant.
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๋ฆฌ๋”์ด๊ณ  ๊ณต๋™์ฒด ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์˜ ์—ด์ •์ ์ธ ์ง€์ง€์ž ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
He's a leader and a passionate advocate for the well-being of his community.
IWSLT2017
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๋ฐ๋‹ˆ ๋ชจ์˜ ์ด๋ฐœ์†Œ์— ์ฒ˜์Œ ๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฐ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊นŽ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The very first time I walked into Denny Moe's shop, he wasn't just cutting hair.
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์†๋‹˜๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€๋„๋ก ์œ ๊ถŒ์ž ๋“ฑ๋ก ์šด๋™์„ ์ „๊ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
He was also orchestrating a voter registration drive to give a voice to his customers and his community.
IWSLT2017
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์šด๋™์ด๋‚˜ ํ‘์ธ ์ด๋ฐœ์†Œ์—์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์ด๋ฐœ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์••์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด ๋‚ด์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
With this kind of activism, and community investment that typifies the black barbershop, of course the barbershop is a perfect place to talk about high blood pressure and other health concerns in the community.
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์ด๋ฐœ์†Œ๋Š” ์ผ๋‹จ ์˜๋ฃŒ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ์— ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ •์‹ ์  ์ธ์‹์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
First, the barbershop is not a medical setting, and so it doesn't have all the negative psychological baggage that comes along with that.
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์ด๋ฐœ์†Œ ๋‚ด์—์„  ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ตฌ์—ญ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ™์€ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์™€ ์–ด๋ ค์›€, ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
When you're in a barbershop, you're in your territory, and you're among friends who share your history, your struggle and your health risks.
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๋‘˜์งธ, ์ด๋ฐœ์†Œ๋Š” ์—ฐ๋Œ€์™€ ์˜๋ฆฌ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Œ์˜ ์žฅ์†Œ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋” ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์—ด๊ณ  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ, ํŠนํžˆ ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์••์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Second, because the barbershop is a place of connection, loyalty and trust, it's a place where you're more open to have a conversation about health and especially about high blood pressure.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์•• ๋Œ€ํ™”๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋‹ด์†Œ์˜ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค ๊ฐ–์ถ”์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์™€ ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์•• ์Œ์‹๊ณผ ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์•• ์ธ๊ฐ„ ๊ด€๊ณ„์™€ ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์•• ๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ‘์ธ ๋‚จ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์••.
After all, conversations about high blood pressure have all the elements of great shop talk: stress and high blood pressure, food and high blood pressure, relationships and high blood pressure, and yes, what it's like to be a black man in America and high blood pressure.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฐœ์†Œ์—์„œ ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์••์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
But you can do more than just talk about high blood pressure in the barbershop.
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์‹ค์ œ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
You can concretely take action.
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์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐ๋‹ˆ ๋ชจ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ๊ณต๋™์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋…ํŠนํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํž˜์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•ด ์ค„ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1960๋…„๋Œ€, 70๋…„๋Œ€์— ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์•• ๊ฒ€์ง„์ด ํด๋ฆฌ๋‹‰๊ณผ ๋ณ‘์›์„ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด ๋‚ด๋กœ ์ง„์ž… ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ณผํ‹ฐ๋ชจ์–ด์‹œ์˜ ์—˜๋ฆฌ ์‚ฐ๋”์Šค ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๋‰ด ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ์–ธ์ฆˆ์‹œ์˜ ํ‚ค์Šค ํผ๋””๋‚œ๋“œ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ‘์ธ ์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์•ž์„œ ํ‘์ธ ๋™๋„ค ์•ˆ์˜ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€๋กœ
Here we have an opportunity to partner with the Denny Moe's of the world and empower communities to address the health inequities that uniquely affect it. When high blood pressure screening expanded from clinics and hospitals to communities in the 1960s and '70s, black physicians like Dr. Eli Saunders in Baltimore and Dr. Keith Ferdinand in New Orleans were at the forefront of bringing health promotion to community hubs in urban black neighborhoods.
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฐœ์ฒ™์ž๋“ค์ด ์•ž์„œ ๊ธธ์„ ์—ด์–ด ์ฃผ์…จ๊ธฐ์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์นด๊ณ  ์˜๋Œ€ ๋‹ค๋‹ ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€
These pioneers paved the way for my professional journey with barbershops and health, which began in Chicago in medical school.
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์ด๋ฐœ์†Œ์™€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์—ฐํ•ฉํ•œ ์ง„๋กœ์˜ ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑธ์–ด ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๋Œ€ ์‹œ์ ˆ์— ์ฒ˜์Œ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š” ํ‘์ธ ๋‚จ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๋ณด์ผ ๋งŒํ•œ
The very first research project that I worked on as a medical student was to help design healthcare interventions that would appeal to black men.
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๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์ค‘์žฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ตฌ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‘์ธ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์„ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•  10๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ค‘์‹ฌ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ ์„ ๋ณ„ํ•ด ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์˜ ์ƒํƒœ ๋ฟ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ž๊ธฐ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ธ์‹์ด ๋˜๊ณ 
We conducted about a dozen focus groups with a broad cross-section of black men, and we learned that for them, being healthy was as much about being perceived as healthy as it was about feeling healthy, and that feeling good went hand in hand with looking good.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ทธ ๋Š๋‚Œ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์™ธ๋ชจ์™€๋„ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์—๋ฆญ ์œ„ํƒ€์ปค ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
This work led to the development of Project Brotherhood, a community clinic founded by Dr. Eric Whitaker that provided tailored healthcare to black men.
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๋ธŒ๋ผ๋”ํ›„๋“œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์˜ ํ‘์ธ ๋ณด๊ฑด์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด ํด๋ฆฌ๋‹‰์„ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋Œ€์ƒ์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ๋งž์ถค ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ค‘์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ํด๋ฆฌ๋‹‰์—์„œ ์ด๋ฐœ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์˜๋ฃŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋Ÿฌ ์˜จ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ด๋ฐœ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ฐพ์•„ ์˜ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
Part of this tailored care involved having a barber on the premises to reward the men who came for needed healthcare with a free haircut, to let the men know that we, too, valued how they looked as well as how they felt, and that what was important to them was also important to us.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ค‘์š”์‹œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— .ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๋ธŒ๋ผ๋”ํ›„๋“œ๋Š” ๋‹จ ํ•œ๊ณณ ๋ฐ–์— ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
But while there's only one Project Brotherhood, where the intersection of health and haircuts can be cultivated.
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์ด๋ฏธ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๊ฐœ๋‚˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด๋ฐœ์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์™€ ์ด๋ฐœ์˜ ๊ด€๋ จ์„ฑ์„ ํ‚ค์›Œ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ •์ฐฉ์ง€๋Š” ํ…์‚ฌ์Šค ์ฃผ์˜ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์Šค์‹œ ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ด๋ฐœ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง์ ‘ ์ฃผ๋„ํ•˜์—ฌ
The next stop on my journey was Dallas, Texas, where we learned that barbers were not only willing but fully able to roll up their sleeves and participate in delivering needed health services to improve the health of their customers and their community.
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์†๋‹˜๋“ค๊ณผ ์ง€์—ญ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์— ๋ณด๊ฑด ์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋„๋ก ์†์ˆ˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ‘์ธ ์ด๋ฐœ์‚ฌ ๊ฐ„๋ถ€๋‹จ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ง์ ‘ ์†๋‹˜๋“ค ํ˜ˆ์••์„ ์žฌ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๋‹ด ํ•ด ์ฃผ๊ณ 
We teamed up with an amazing cadre of black barbers and taught them how to measure blood pressure and how to counsel their customers and refer them to doctors to help manage high blood pressure.
IWSLT2017
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๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์•• ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งก์•„์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ด ์ฃผ๋„๋ก ํ›ˆ๋ จ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The barbers were not only willing to do it but they were damn good at it.
IWSLT2017
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์ด๋ฐœ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์ ๊ทน์ ์ผ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ์ž˜ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 3๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ด๋ฐœ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋ช…์˜ ํ˜ˆ์••์„ ์žฌ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๊ณ 
Over a three-year period, the barbers measured thousands of blood pressures resulting in hundreds of black men being referred to doctors for medical care of their high blood pressure.
IWSLT2017
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๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๋ช…์˜ ํ‘์ธ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์ด ์˜์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์•• ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ด๋ฐœ์‚ฌ์™€ ์˜์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ์ด ์ œํœด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ •์ƒ ํ˜ˆ์••์„ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ „์ฒด 20% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
resulted in a 20 percent increase in the number of men who were able to achieve target blood pressure levels and a three-point drop, on average, in the blood pressure of each participant.
IWSLT2017
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์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž 1์ธ๋‹น ํ‰๊ท  ํ˜ˆ์•• ์ง€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ 3 ํฌ์ธํŠธ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด 1 ์ธ๋‹น 3 ํฌ์ธํŠธ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๋‚ด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์•• ํ‘์ธ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์—๊ฒŒ ์ ์šฉ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์••์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์‹ฌ์žฅ๋งˆ๋น„ 800๊ฑด ๋‡Œ์กธ์ค‘ 500๊ฑด, 900๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ง์„
If we were to extrapolate that three point drop to every single black man with high blood pressure in America, we would prevent 800 heart attacks, 500 strokes and 900 deaths from high blood pressure in just one year.
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๋‹จ ์ผ๋…„ ์•ˆ์— ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด ๊ธธ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ „ ๋‰ด์š•๊นŒ์ง€ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
And our experience with barbershops has been no different in New York City, where my journey has currently led me.
IWSLT2017
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๋‰ด์š•์‹œ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด๋ฐœ์†Œ๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ๋ฐ”๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์กฐ๊ตํŒ€ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด ๋ณด๊ฑด ์ธ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์ž์› ๋ด‰์‚ฌ์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ 200์—ฌ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ด๋ฐœ์†Œ์™€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง€์—ญ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€๋“ค๊ณผ ์ œํœด๋ฅผ ๋งบ์–ด
With an incredible team of diverse research assistants, community health workers and volunteers, we've been able to partner with over 200 barbershops and other trusted community venues to reach over 7,000 older black men.
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7์ฒœ ๋ช…์ด ๋„˜๋Š” ํ‘์ธ ๋…ธ์ธ๋“ค์„ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•œ๋ถ„์”ฉ ๊ฐ๊ฐ
And we've offered high blood pressure screening and counseling to each and every one of them.
IWSLT2017
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๋ฐ๋‹ˆ ๋ชจ ๋•๋ถ„์— ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ด๋ฐœ์‚ฌ ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด ๋ฆฌ๋”๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์— ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ์™€ ํž˜์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ์ฃผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋น„์ „์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์›€์ง์˜€๊ธฐ์— ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž๋“ค์˜ ํ˜ˆ์••์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค์ค€ ๊ฒƒ ๋ฟ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์ง€ํ‘œ์—๋„ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Thanks to Denny Moe who shared the vision of opportunity and empowerment to make a difference in their communities, we've been able to not only lower blood pressure in our participants, but we've also been able to impact other health indicators.
IWSLT2017
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋ณด์ด์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
So what do you see?
IWSLT2017
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ด๋ฐœ์†Œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
What is your barbershop?
IWSLT2017
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ํŠน์ด ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด ํŠน์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋™์‹œ์— ๊ณ ์œ ํ•œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์žฅ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
Where is that place for you where people who are affected by a unique problem can meet a unique solution?
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๊ทธ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์š”.
When you find that place, see the opportunity.
IWSLT2017
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Thank you.
IWSLT2017
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์—๋ฆญ ํ—ˆ์‰ฌ๋ฒ„๊ทธ: ๋…ธ๋จผ์”จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋Š” ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ด์™ธ TED ๋ฐฉ์ฒญ๊ฐ ๋ถ„๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์™€๊ณ„์…”์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ธ๋ฌผ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋งก์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 18๋ถ„ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋„ ๋ชจ์ž๋ผ์„œ
Eric Hirshberg: So I assume that Norman doesn't need much of an introduction, but TED's audience is global, it's diverse, so I've been tasked with starting with his bio, which could easily take up the entire 18 minutes.
IWSLT2017
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๋Œ€์‹ ์— 93์ดˆ์•ˆ์— 93๋…„์„ ๋Œ์•„๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
So instead we're going to do 93 years in 93 seconds or less.
IWSLT2017
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๋‰ดํ–„ํ”„์…”์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๊ณ 
You were born in New Hampshire.
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๋…ธ๋จผ ๋ ˆ์–ด: ๋‰ดํ—ค์ด๋ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฝ”๋„คํ‹ฐ์ปท์ฃผ์— ์žˆ๋Š”
Norman Lear: New Haven, Connecticut.
IWSLT2017
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์—๋ฆญ: ์ฝ”๋„คํ‹ฐ์ปท์ฃผ์˜ ๋‰ดํ—ค์ด๋ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
EH: New Haven, Connecticut.
IWSLT2017
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๋…ธ๋จผ: ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ 7์ดˆ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š”๊ตฐ์š”.
NL: There goes seven more seconds.
IWSLT2017
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์—๋ฆญ: ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
EH: Nailed it.
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์ฝ”๋„คํ‹ฐ์ปท์ฃผ ๋‰ดํ—ค์ด๋ธ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๊ณ 
You were born in New Haven, Connecticut.
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์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ธฐํ˜์˜๋กœ --์ด๊ฑด ๋งž์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Your father was a con man -- I got that right.
IWSLT2017
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๊ฐ์˜ฅ์— ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด 9์‚ด๋•Œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
He was taken away to prison when you were nine years old.
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์ „ํˆฌ๊ธฐ ์กฐ์ข…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „ ๋•Œ 52๊ฐœ ์ž„๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ 
You flew 52 missions as a fighter pilot in World War II.
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๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ๋Š” ๋…ธ๋จผ: ๋ฌด์„  ํ†ต์‹ ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
You came back to -- NL: Radio operator.
IWSLT2017
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์—๋ฆญ: ํ—๋ฆฌ์šฐ๋“œ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋ ค๊ณ  LA์— ์™€์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์—” ํ™๋ณด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  TV ๊ด€๋ จ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
EH: You came to LA to break into Hollywood, first in publicity, then in TV.
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์ •์‹ ์ž‘๊ฐ€ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณธ์ธ์˜ ๊ฟˆ์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
You had no training as a writer, formally, but you hustled your way in.
IWSLT2017
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๋ฐ๋ท”์ž‘์ด์ž ํ™”์ œ์ž‘์ธ "์˜ฌ ์ธ๋” ํŒจ๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ"๋ผ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘์œผ๋กœ
Your breakthrough, your debut, was a little show called "All in the Family."
IWSLT2017
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ํ• ๋ฆฌ์šฐ๋“œ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ƒ์ƒ๋„ ๋ชป ํ•  ํžˆํŠธ์ž‘์„ ์—ฐ์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ƒŒํฌ๋“œ์™€ ์•„๋“ค," "๋ชจ๋“œ," "์ข‹์€ ์‹œ์ ˆ," "์ œํผ์Šจ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค," "์›๋ฐ์ด ์•ณ ์–ด ํƒ€์ž„," "๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ ํ•˜ํŠธ๋จผ, ๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ ํ•˜ํŠธ๋จผ," ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ํžˆํŠธ์ž‘ ์ผ๋ถ€์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
You followed that up with a string of hits that to this day is unmatched in Hollywood: "Sanford and Son," "Maude," "Good Times," "The Jeffersons," "One Day at a Time," "Mary Hartman, Mary Hartman," to name literally a fraction of them.
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์ƒ์—…์ ์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ์ด ์ž‘ํ’ˆ๋“ค์ด ... ์ƒ์—…์ ์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ์ด ์ž‘ํ’ˆ๋“ค์ด ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•œ ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌํšŒ ์†Œ์ˆ˜์ž๋“ค์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ํ™ฉ๊ธˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋Œ€์— ๋‚ด๋ณด๋‚ด๋ฉด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
Not only are they all commercially -- Not only are they all commercially successful, but many of them push our culture forward by giving the underrepresented members of society their first prime-time voice.
IWSLT2017
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์ƒ์œ„ 10๊ฐœ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์ค‘์— 7๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ผ ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
You have seven shows in the top 10 at one time.
IWSLT2017
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๊ทธ ๋•Œ๋Š” 1์–ต2์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋งค์ฃผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
At one point, you aggregate an audience of 120 million people per week watching your content.
IWSLT2017
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50์ฃผ๋…„ ์Šˆํผ๋ณผ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ์‹œ์ฒญ๋ฅ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋†’์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ ๋…„์— ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
That's more than the audience for Super Bowl 50, which happens once a year.
IWSLT2017
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๋…ธ๋จผ: ์™„์ „ ๋Œ€๋ฐ•.
NL: Holy shit.
IWSLT2017
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์—๋ฆญ: ์•„์ง ๋Œ€๋ฐ•์ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
EH: And we're not even to the holy shit part.
IWSLT2017
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๋ฆฌ์ฐจ๋“œ ๋‹‰์Šจ์˜ ๊ณต์  ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ์— ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์˜ฌ๋ž๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
You land yourself on Richard Nixon's enemies list -- he had one.
IWSLT2017
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ๋ฐ•์ˆ˜ ์น˜์…”์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
That's an applause line, too.
IWSLT2017
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TV ๋ช…์˜ˆ์˜ ์ „๋‹น์— ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ์ž…ํšŒํ•˜๊ณ 
You're inducted into the TV Hall of Fame on the first day that it exists.
IWSLT2017
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์˜ํ™”๊ณ„๋กœ ์ง„์ถœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Then came the movies.
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"ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋“œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ ํ† ๋งˆํ† ," "ํ”„๋ฆฐ์„ธ์Šค ๋ธŒ๋ผ์ด๋“œ," "์Šคํƒ  ๋ฐ”์ด ๋ฏธ," "์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ŠคํŒŒ์ด๋„ ํƒญ์ด๋‹ค."
"Fried Green Tomatoes," "The Princess Bride," "Stand By Me," "This Is Spinal Tap."
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ, ์ด๊ฑด ์ผ๋ถ€์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Again, just to name a fraction.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ํ™”๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜ ์ •์น˜ํ™œ๋™๊ฐ€๋กœ ์„ธ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ด๋ฉฐ. ํ—Œ๋ฒ• ์ˆ˜์ • ์ œ 1์กฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ตํšŒ์™€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ™œ๋™ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Then you wipe the slate clean, start a third act as a political activist focusing on protecting the First Amendment and the separation of church and state.
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'๋ฏธ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค'์ด๋ž€ ์ง„๋ณด๋‹จ์ฒด ์ฐฝ์‹œ์ž์ด๋ฉฐ
You start People For The American Way.
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๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ์–ธ๋ฌธ ์ดˆํŒ๋ณธ์„ ์‚ฌ์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
You buy the Declaration of Independence and give it back to the people.
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์—ฐ์˜ˆ์™€ ์ •์น˜ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ๊ณ„์† ํ™œ๋™ํ•ด์™”๊ณ  93์‚ด์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋‚˜์ด๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฑ…์„ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์ธ์ƒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹คํ๋ฉ˜ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
You stay active in both entertainment and politics until the ripe old of age of 93, when you write a book and make a documentary about your life story.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์—…์  ์ดํ›„์— TED ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๋ชจ์‹ค ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
And after all that, they finally think you're ready for a TED Talk.
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๋…ธ๋จผ: ์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์„œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ์ฐธ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
NL: I love being here.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ ์ง„ํ–‰์„ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•ด์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
And I love you for agreeing to do this.
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์—๋ฆญ: ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ด‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
EH: Thank you for asking. It's my honor.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
So here's my first question.
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์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
Was your mother proud of you?
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๋…ธ๋จผ: ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š”...
NL: My mother ...
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์‹œ์ž‘๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•˜๋„ค์š”.
what a place to start.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜์ฃ . ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ „์Ÿ์—์„œ ๋Œ์•„์™”์„ ๋•Œ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋˜ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์…จ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์—ฐ์•  ํŽธ์ง€์˜€์ฃ .
Let me put it this way -- when I came back from the war, she showed me the letters that I had written her from overseas, and they were absolute love letters.
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์ด๊ฑด ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์š”์•ฝ์„ค๋ช…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
This really sums up my mother.
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์—ฐ์•  ํŽธ์ง€์˜€๊ณ  ๋งˆ์น˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ... ์—ฐ์•  ํŽธ์ง€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
They were love letters, as if I had written them to -- they were love letters.
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์ผ ๋…„ ํ›„ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ป˜ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๋„ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ์ญค๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด ๊ฐ„์งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”โ€ฆ.
A year later I asked my mother if I could have them, because I'd like to keep them all the years of my life ...
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์…จ๋”๋ผ๊ณ ์š”.
She had thrown them away.
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์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ถ„์ด์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
That's my mother.
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์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋” ํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด ์ด๊ฑด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ตœ๊ทผ์ธ๋ฐ์š”. ์˜ˆ์ „์— ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์‹  ๋ช…์˜ˆ์˜ ์ „๋‹น์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The best way I can sum it up in more recent times is -- this is also more recent times -- a number of years ago, when they started the Hall of Fame to which you referred.
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์ผ์š”์ผ ์•„์นจ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. TV ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ณผํ•™ ์•„์นด๋ฐ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
It was a Sunday morning, when I got a call from the fellow who ran the TV Academy of Arts & Sciences.
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ ์ „๋‚  ์ข…์ผ ํšŒ์˜ํ•ด์„œ ๋ช…์˜ˆ์˜ ์ „๋‹น์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ž์‹  ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž…ํšŒ์ž๋“ค์ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด์˜€์ฃ .
He was calling me to tell me they had met all day yesterday and he was confidentially telling me they were going to start a hall of fame and these were the inductees.
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"๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋“œ ๋‹‰์Šจ"๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”. ์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด "๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋“œ ๋‹‰์Šจ"์ด ์—๋ฆญ: ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ธฐ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Š” ์—†๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ์š”.
I started to say "Richard Nixon," because Richard Nixon -- EH: I don't think he was on their list.
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๋…ธ๋จผ: CBS๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„ ํŽ˜์ผ๋ฆฌ, NBC๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๋ฐ์ด๋น„๋“œ ์‚ฌ๋…ธํ”„, ์—๋“œ์›Œ๋“œ ๋จธ๋กœ๋Š” ์™ธ๊ตญ ํŠนํŒŒ์› ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ๋ถ„์ด์ฃ . ํŒจ๋”” ์ฒด์ด์˜ˆํ”„์Šคํ‚ค๋Š” ํ‹ฐ๋น„์— ๋‚˜์˜จ ์ž‘๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์˜ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜€์ฃ  -- ๋ฐ€ํŠผ ๋ฒ„์–ผ, ๋ฃจ์‹ค ๋ณผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
NL: William Paley, who started CBS, David Sarnoff, who started NBC, Edward R. Murrow, the greatest of the foreign correspondents, Paddy Chayefsky -- I think the best writer that ever came out of television -- Milton Berle, Lucille Ball and me.
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์—๋ฆญ: ๋‚˜์˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ตฐ์š”
EH: Not bad.
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๋…ธ๋จผ: ํ•˜ํŠธํฌํŠธ, ์ฝ”๋„คํ‹ฐ์ปท์— ๊ณ„์‹  ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ป˜ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
NL: I call my mother immediately in Hartford, Connecticut.
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"์—„๋งˆ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”. ๋ช…์˜ˆ์˜ ์ „๋‹น์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋ฐ์š”."
"Mom, this is what's happened, they're starting a hall of fame."
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์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ป˜ ์ €๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ์ด๋ฆ„๋“ค์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ๋“œ๋ ธ์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” "์ž๊ธฐ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ญ๋ผ ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ˆ?"
I tell her the list of names and me, and she says, "Listen, if that's what they want to do, who am I to say?"
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ถ„์ด์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
That's my Ma.
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๋‹ค๋“ค ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์›ƒ์œผ์‹œ๋Š”๊ฒŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฉด์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
I think it earns that kind of a laugh because everybody has a piece of that mother.
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์—๋ฆญ: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์‹œํŠธ์ฝค '์œ ๋Œ€์ธ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ'๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
EH: And the sitcom Jewish mother is born, right there.
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์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์— ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์นœ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋ถ€์žฌ์ค‘์— ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
So your father also played a large role in your life, mostly by his absence.
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๋…ธ๋จผ: ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
NL: Yeah.
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์—๋ฆญ: 9์‚ด ๋•Œ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
EH: Tell us what happened when you were nine years old.
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๋…ธ๋จผ: ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ธ๋ช…๊ณผ ์˜คํด๋ผํ˜ธ๋งˆ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์•ˆ ์—ฎ์˜€์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฏฟ์Œ์ด ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์•Š์•„์š”."
NL: He was flying to Oklahoma with three guys that my mother said, "I don't want you to have anything to do with them, I don't trust those men."
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