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Just Between Us is a 2010 Croatian film. Just Between Us may also refer to: In literature: Just Between Us, a novel by Cathy Kelly Just Between Us..., a novel by Tori Carrington Just Between Us, a novel based on the American TV sitcom So Little Time Just Between Us, a Christian women's magazine founded by Jill Briscoe Greg Gorman: Just Between Us, a photography book by Greg Gorman "Natsuki Takaya's Just Between Us", a story serialized in the Japanese shōjo manga series Phantom Dream In music: Just Between Us, an album by Gerald Albright Just Between Us, an album by Norman Brown Just Between Us, an album by Ray Charles Just Between Us, an album by Rudy Linka "Just Between Us", a song by Randy Brecker from Into the Sun "Just Between Us", a song by Talisman from Talisman In television and film: Just Between Us, a TV interview show co-hosted by William Smithers Just Between Us, a documentary film that received a 2005 Reel Affirmations award Just Between Us, a pornographic film written by Jessica Drake

Just Between Us

Philippe Moureaux (born 12 April 1939 in Etterbeek) is a Belgian politician, senator, former mayor of Sint-Jans-Molenbeek, and professor of economic history at the Université Libre de Bruxelles. He holds the honorary title of Minister of State and is a member of the Order of Leopold II and the Order of Leopold. His first government post was a Minister of the Interior and Institutional Reform in the government of Wilfried Martens (Martens III) in 1980. Moureaux's name was attached to the loi contre le racisme et la xénophobie (Law against Racism and Xenophobia) of 30 July 1981 as he was then serving as Minister of Justice. Resigning from the Federal Government in 1993, Moureaux's coalition defeated the incumbent mayor of Molenbeek Léon Spiegels at the 1994 council elections. A key part of Moureaux's campaign, then and since, was the involvement of ethnic minorities in the campaign, Mariem Bouselmati of Ecolo being the first Belgian of Moroccan origin elected in Molenbeek. In 2004, as a senator, Moureaux submitted the law granting the right of foreigners to vote in municipal elections. However, Moureaux's attempts at revitalizing the municipality have not been successful. An example was the withdrawal of BBDO in June 2011 from the town. In an open letter addressed to Moureaux, ten employees of this American advertising agency cited over 150 attacks on their staff by locals as principal reason for their departure. As a result, serious questions have been raised about governance, security, and the administration of Mayor Moureaux. == References == == External links == == Select bibliography == Les comptes d'une société charbonnière à la fin de l'Ancien Régime (La société de Redemont à Haine-St-Pierre - La Hestre). Brussels, Palais des Académies, 1969. 248 p., illustrated, (Commission Royale d'Histoire). |- 1939 births People from Uccle Belgian Ministers of State Living people Members of the Senate (Belgium) People from Etterbeek Socialist Party (francophone Belgium) politicians Grand Crosses of the Order of Leopold II Commanders of the Order of Leopold (Belgium)

Philippe Moureaux

== August 2010 == Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to contribute to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Nicklas Bendtner, did not appear to be constructive and has been reverted or removed. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and read the welcome page to learn more about contributing constructively to this encyclopedia. Thank you. Struway2 (talk) If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make any unconstructive edits, consider creating an account for yourself so you can avoid further irrelevant warnings. Welcome to Wikipedia. The recent edit that you made to the page Michael Kennedy (referee) has been reverted, as it appears to be unconstructive. Please use the sandbox for testing any edits; if you believe the edit was constructive, please ensure that you provide an informative edit summary. You may also wish to read the introduction to editing for further information. Thank you. - Dwayne was here! ♫

147.156.140.81

==Untitled== Article may benefit from translation of Waffenfliegen – Qxz

Stratiomyidae

== August 2010 == Welcome to Wikipedia. It might not have been your intention, but your recent edit removed maintenance templates from Skyler Shaye. When removing maintenance templates, please be sure to either resolve the problem that the template refers to, or give a valid reason for the removal in the edit summary. If this was a mistake, don't worry, as your removal of this template has been reverted. Take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia, and if you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. Thank you. Logical Fuzz (talk) Please do not remove maintenance templates from pages on Wikipedia, as you did to Melinda Shankar, without resolving the problem that the template refers to, or giving a valid reason for the removal in the edit summary. Your removal of this template does not appear constructive, and has been reverted. Thank you. Logical Fuzz (talk) Please stop. Continuing to remove maintenance templates from pages on Wikipedia, as you did to Katija Pevec, without resolving the problem that the template refers to may be considered vandalism. Further edits of this type may result in your being blocked from editing Wikipedia. Logical Fuzz (talk) == September 2010 == This is the final warning you will receive regarding your disruptive edits. The next time you remove the maintenance templates from Wikipedia articles, as you did to Ashleigh Chisholm, without resolving the problem that the template refers to, you may be blocked from editing without further notice. I have restored maintenance templates to the following articles, which you removed without improving the article (by adding sources): Ashleigh Chisholm, Jasmine Richards, Rachel Watson, Monique Williams (TWICE), Morgan Griffin, Caitlin Stasey. This is the last warning you will receive. Logical Fuzz (talk) == April 2011 == Please stop adding unreferenced controversial biographical content to articles or any other Wikipedia page, as you did at Sarona Reiher. Content of this nature could be regarded as defamatory and is in violation of Wikipedia policy. If you continue, you may be blocked from editing Wikipedia. Jayjg (talk)

LucyNarnia101

Formula Two series

1953 in Formula One

Olympique Lyonnais won Ligue 1 season 2003/2004 of the French Association Football League with 79 points. == 20 participating clubs == AC Ajaccio AJ Auxerre SC Bastia Girondins de Bordeaux En Avant de Guingamp Le Mans Union Club 72 RC Lens Lille OSC Olympique Lyonnais Olympique de Marseille FC Metz AS Monaco Montpellier Hérault Sport Club FC Nantes OGC Nice Paris Saint-Germain Stade Rennais FC Sochaux RC Strasbourg Toulouse FC == Final standings == {| border="0" align="center" style="border: 1px solid #999; background-color:#FFFFFF; text-align:center" |-align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" ! Position !! Club !! Points !! Played !! Wins !! Draws !! Losses!! Goals for !! Goals against !! Average crowd |- | 1 || Olympique Lyonnais || 79 || 38 || 24 || 7 || 7 || 64 || 26 || 36013 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 2 || Paris Saint-Germain FC || 76 || 38 || 22 || 10 || 6 || 50 || 28 || 38810 |- | 3 || AS Monaco || 75 || 38 || 21 || 12 || 5 || 59 || 30 || 10394 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 4 || AJ Auxerre || 65 || 38 || 19 || 8 || 11 || 60 || 34 || 12883 |- | 5|| FC Sochaux-Montbéliard || 63 || 38 || 18 || 9 || 11 || 54 || 42 || 16495 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 6 || FC Nantes || 60 || 38 || 17 || 9 || 12 || 47 || 35 || 30778 |- | 7 || Olympique de Marseille || 57 || 38 || 17 || 6 || 15 || 51 || 45 || 51795 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 8 || RC Lens || 53 || 38 || 15 || 8 || 15 || 34 || 48 || 34822 |- | 9 || Stade Rennais || 52 || 38 || 14 || 10 || 14 || 56 || 44 || 17268 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 10 || Lille OSC || 51 || 38 || 14 || 9 || 15 || 41 || 41 || 15045 |- | 11 || OGC Nice || 50 || 38 || 11 || 17 || 10 || 42 || 39 || 11934 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 12 || Girondins de Bordeaux || 50 || 38 || 13 || 11 || 14 || 40 || 43 || 23490 |- | 13 || RC Strasbourg || 43 || 38 || 10 || 13 || 15 || 43 || 50 || 16534 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 14 || FC Metz || 42 || 38 || 11 || 9 || 18 || 34 || 42 || 17910 |- | 15 || AC Ajaccio || 40 || 38 || 10 || 10 || 18 || 33 || 55 || 3413 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 16 || Toulouse FC || 39 || 38 || 9 || 12 || 17 || 31 || 44 || 19945 |- | 17 || SC Bastia || 39 || 38 || 9 || 12 || 17 || 33 || 49 || 5896 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 18 || EA Guingamp || 38 || 38 || 10 || 8 || 20 || 36 || 58 || 14719 |- | 19 || Le Mans UC || 38 || 38 || 9 || 11 || 18 || 35 || 57 || 12683 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | 20 || Montpellier HSC || 31 || 38 || 8 || 7 || 23 || 41 || 74 || 11977 |} ==Top goalscorers== {| bgcolor="#f7f8ff" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" border="1" style="font-size: 95%; border: gray solid 1px; border-collapse: collapse;" |- bgcolor="#CCCCCC" ! width="50px" |Position ! Player's name ! Nationality ! Club ! width="50px" | Goals |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" align="center" | 1 | align="left"| Djibril Cissé | align="left"| | align="left"| AJ Auxerre | 26 |-align="center" | 2 | align="left"| Alexander Frei | align="left"| | align="left"| Stade Rennais | 20 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" align="center" | 3 | align="left"| Didier Drogba | align="left"| | align="left"| Olympique Marseille | 19 |-align="center" | 3 | align="left"| Pedro Pauleta | align="left"| | align="left"| Paris SG | 18 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" align="center" | 5 | align="left"| Pierre-Alain Frau | align="left"| | align="left"| FC Sochaux-Montbéliard | 17 |-align="center" | 6 | align="left"| Péguy Luyindula | align="left"| | align="left"| Olympique Lyonnais | 16 |-align="center" | 6 | align="left"| Habib Bamogo | align="left"| | align="left"| Montpellier HSC | 16 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" align="center" | 8 | align="left"| Francileudo Santos | align="left"| | align="left"| FC Sochaux | 14 |-align="center" | 9 | align="left"| Vladimir Manchev | align="left"| | align="left"| Lille OSC | 13 |-align="center" | 9 | align="left"| Ludovic Giuly | align="left"| | align="left"| AS Monaco | 13 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" align="center" | 11 | align="left"| Toifilou Maoulida | align="left"| | align="left"| FC Metz | 12 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" align="center" | 11 | align="left"| Danijel Ljuboja | align="left"| Serbia | align="left"| RC Strasbourg (7), Paris SG (5) | 12 |-align="center" | 13 | align="left"| Daniel Cousin | align="left"| | align="left"| Le Mans UC72 | 11 |-align="center" | 13 | align="left"| Viorel Moldovan | align="left"| | align="left"| FC Nantes | 11 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" align="center" | 15 | align="left"| Bonaventure Kalou | align="left"| | align="left"| AJ Auxerre | 10 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" align="center" | 15 | align="left"| Giovane Elber | align="left"| | align="left"| Olympique Lyonnais | 10 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" align="center" | 15 | align="left"| Juninho Pernambucano | align="left"| | align="left"| Olympique Lyonnais | 10 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" align="center" | 15 | align="left"| Fernando Morientes | align="left"| | align="left"| AS Monaco | 10 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" align="center" | 15 | align="left"| Lilian Laslandes | align="left"| | align="left"| OGC Nice | 10 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" align="center" | 15 | align="left"| Cédric Fauré | align="left"| | align="left"| Toulouse FC | 10 |} ==Player of the Month== ==References== Ligue 1 seasons Ligue 1, 2003-04 2003–04 in French football

2003–04 Ligue 1

Thank you for experimenting with Wikipedia. Your test worked, and it has been reverted or removed. Please use the sandbox for any other tests you may want to do. Take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to our encyclopedia. Canderson7 (talk)

85.182.71.38

The A605 road is a main road in the English counties of Northamptonshire and Cambridgeshire. ==Route (west to east)== The A605 strikes north from junction 13 of the trunk A14 road through the eastern parts of Thrapston, skirts the village of Thorpe Waterville, bypasses Oundle to its east, crosses the River Nene, reaches the eastern limit of the A427 at a roundabout, skirts to the west of Eaglethorpe, crosses into Cambridgeshire near Elton Hall, to reach the A1(M)'s junction 17 whereupon it overlaps the A1 road. It then continues north east through Whittlesey before terminating at a junction with the A141 between March, Cambridgeshire and Guyhirn. Basically, except for a short section at Oundle, its route follows the south bank of the River Nene. ==History and improvements== The road used to start at the A6 just north of Higham Ferrers and run to Thrapston and Peterborough, following the line of the Roman Road between Irchester and Durobrivae (Wansford). The road split in two just before the A6 with one branch joining the A6 by the Irthlingborough Viaduct and the other at the top of the hill as the A6 enters Higham Ferrers. The later branch survives as a local access but the former has been returned to field. In the early 1980s, development of the route from Northampton to Thrapston saw the building of a new section of the A605 mostly on line between Chown's Mill roundabout and the Stanwick roundabout. This was later dualled. A year later the Stanwick and Raunds Bypass was opened with land for dualling which, as of 2009, has not been carried out. In the mid-1980s, the Ringstead and Denford Bypass was constructed from the Raunds roundabout to a grade separated interchange at Thrapston with the A14. With the completion of the route, the Chowns Mill roundabout to Thrapston roundabout section of the A605 was renumbered the A45 and the A45 to the east of Higham Ferrers was renumbered A4500. Thrapston is now the terminus of the A45 and the start of the A605. Just before the A14 was built, a short section of the A605 was built bypassing Thrapston to the east to the A604 (as it was then known). This section began approximately northeast of Thrapston and terminated at a new roundabout on the A604, now merely an access to Thrapston industrial estate. The Thrapston Eastern Bypass was opened a few years later running northeast from this roundabout to a new junction with the old A605, just south of the Titchmarsh turn. Excavation of a Roman way station on the site of the junction proved disappointing, with no significant finds. The junction at the northeast end of Thrapston was converted to a roundabout around 2005. A bend was also eased between Titchmarsh turn and Thorpe Waterville. Around 2000 the A605 was widened between Thorpe Waterville and a new Lilford roundabout was constructed. An original milestone was unearthed and set on the side of the north east exit. The road was improved from Barnwell turn to a new roundabout northeast of Oundle as the Oundle Bypass. This used the alignment of the former BR Northampton to Peterborough railway and crosses the River Nene twice in quick succession. The road was opened on 12 December 1985 by Princess Alice, Duchess of Gloucester and is commemorated by a plinth and brass plaque at the roundabout. A minor alignment change took place beyond here through the hamlet of Elmington. Beyond Elmington a curve was eased as the road climbed out of the valley and a new straightened section was constructed to a new roundabout for Warmington. The old road enters the garage just south of the roundabout. The Warmington Bypass was one of the last improvements on the A605 and was completed in the late 1990s, including a section to the county boundary. The old road south of Warmington roundabout is now a garage access and the old road into Warmington can be seen on the right a short distance after the roundabout. The Elton Bypass takes the A605 onto a new more southerly route to join the A1(M) at its northern terminus at Junction 17. This route then overlaps the A1 for to Alwalton where it regains its original route, heading northeast through Orton towards Peterbrough. The bypassed section from Elton to Orton suffered from poor alignment and is now the B671 and a C road. The Elton Bypass climbs two hills and benefits from crawler lanes on both sections from both east and west. East of the A1 the route approaching Peterborough has, in effect, become a local distributor as traffic for the A605 onward to Whittlesey/March etc. will use the parallel A1139 Peterborough Southern Bypass from Junction 17 on the A1(M). There are four new roundabouts between Alwalton and Orton. A diversion cuts a sharp corner between the third and fourth roundabouts. There is a limited access junction onto the A1260 Peterborough Western Bypass. The road passes under the East Coast Main Line and has a roundabout junction with the A15 immediately south of Peterborough city's Nene Bridge. The road turns south and overlaps the A15 for a short way before originally diverging to the left and passing under the Peterborough Southern Bypass (the A1139) at Stanground. Finally, there is junction with the A1139 access road and the A605 turns east towards Whittlesey on what was once an old toll road. In December 2009 a Stanground Bypass (mostly dual carriageway) was opened on the eastern approaches to Peterborough. This actually lengthens the route of the A605, although those using the A605 and Peterborough Bypass towards Whittlesey will find it shorter. ==Numbering== At no point in its route does the A605 meet another A-road with a 6-series number. This apparent isolation is the result of it being truncated at its southern end, and the renumbering of the A604 (crossing at Thrapston) to the A14. It used to leave the A6 road at a junction north of Higham Ferrers but this stretch has been renumbered as the A45 road that terminates at the same A14 junction as the A605 now starts from. It is a matter of speculation why the whole of the A605 was not similarly renumbered. Roads in England Transport in Northamptonshire Roads in Cambridgeshire

A605 road

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81.132.82.171

Formula Two series

1952 in Formula One

Steubenville Female Seminary, also known as Beatty's Seminary for Young Ladies or Steubenville Seminary, was a female seminary in Steubenville, Ohio. It was founded by Presbyterian minister Charles Clinton Beatty in 1829. Beatty served as Superintendent and his wife, Hetty Elizabeth Beatty, served as principal. The school had 7 students during the first year. The campus in Steubenville, Ohio gave a view of the surrounding hills. In 1856, control went to Dr. and Mrs. A.M. Reid. In 1863, they were succeeded by Dr. and Mrs. J.W. Wightman. At its peak, the school educated 150 students at a time. The faculty was usually between 10 to 12 teachers. Many of the students became missionaries. It closed in 1898. Over the life of the institution, the school educated 5,000 women. == References == Educational institutions established in 1829 1898 disestablishments Defunct universities and colleges in Ohio Female seminaries in the United States History of women in Ohio

Steubenville Female Seminary

==Parasite vs Parasitoid== Aren't they parasites rather than parasitoids? I'm pretty sure they don't typically kill their host. Thanks for pointing out. Resh, V. H. & R. T. Cardé (Editors) 2003. Encyclopedia of Insects. Academic Press. notes that and So the correction is made. Shyamal == Contradiction == The article states strepsiptera are "obligate" and "endoparasitic". I'm under the impression obligate parasites cannot live outside their host' body, yet strepsiptera routinely live outside the host as both larvae and adults. Ditto "endoparasites." (In any case, is not "obligate endoparasite" redundant? Compounding the errors is the (hyperlinked) phrase "on other insects" which link leads to "Entomophagous parasite", yet another type of parasite. That article is riddled with errors and contradictions as well. I'm not an expert, and I guess we need one.Nickrz (talk) "Obligate" is usually used in the sense of being the opposite of "opportunistic" (or facultative). Endoparasites, including those of humans routinely spend a part of their life cycle outside their hosts - eggs and larvae of tapeworms for instance. Shyamal (talk) Have read some of the sources and rewritten some parts. Shyamal (talk) ==Common name== Mention if they have a common name, or mention the lack thereof. Jidanni (talk) == Notice of requested move == Xenos → Xenos (graphics chip) Xenos (Greek) → Xenos See Xenos#Requested move. ==Trochanter== I removed this phrase "(which lack trochanters)" from the article. The wikilink takes me to an article on vertebrate (human) thigh bones. Obviously this in not the meaning wanted here. Could someone who knows what the insect "trochanter" is fix this with the correct link? Nick Beeson (talk) There is some information at arthropod leg. Shyamal (talk) == New molecular evidence places Strepsiptera sister, within, or at least closely related to beetles == A paper in 2009 studied 6 genes and found (according to them) strong evidence that the Strepsiptera are in fact sister to Coleoptera. The paper is: Wiegmann, B. M., Trautwein, M. D., Kim, J.-W., Cassel, B. K., Bertone, M. a, Winterton, S. L., & Yeates, D. K. (2009). Single-copy nuclear genes resolve the phylogeny of the holometabolous insects. BMC biology, 7, 34. doi:10.1186/1741-7007-7-34 Another paper in 2009 looking at this problem found that either the Strepsiptera are derived within beetles, or that the Strepsiptera are sister to Coleoptera + Neuroptera (this paper is open access): McKenna, D. D., & Farrell, B. D. (2010). 9-genes reinforce the phylogeny of holometabola and yield alternate views on the phylogenetic placement of Strepsiptera. PloS one, 5(7), e11887. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0011887 Any comment on this? I'm thinking a small rewrite of the classification section is in order to reflect this. Quinzer (talk) Go for it! Shyamal (talk)

Strepsiptera

I expect to take a few weeks to work on this article before it will have a adequate amount of information. There are quite a few studies that have established the presence of annual seasonality internationally. Would someone locate and summarize them?--Chakreshsinghai (talk)

Stock market cycle

REDIRECT Binningen, Switzerland

Binningen

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77.192.236.36

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64.21.242.204

== June 2008 == Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Mukden Incident, did not appear to be constructive and has been automatically reverted by ClueBot. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. If you believe there has been a mistake and would like to report a false positive, please report it here and then remove this warning from your talk page. If your edit was not vandalism, please feel free to make your edit again after reporting it. The following is the log entry regarding this warning: Mukden Incident was changed by 75.38.30.46 (u) (t) making a minor change with obscenities on 2008-06-17T01:46:07+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot (talk) == January 2010 == Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to contribute to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits did not appear to be constructive and has been reverted. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and read the welcome page to learn more about contributing constructively to this encyclopedia. Thank you. --- Barek (talk • contribs) -

75.38.30.46

Oberwil may refer to several places in Switzerland: Oberwil, Basel-Country Oberwil im Simmental, Berne Oberwil bei Büren, Berne Oberwil-Lieli, Aargau Oberwil (Dägerlen), Zurich Oberwil (Nürensdorf), Zurich Oberwil (Pfäffikon), Pfäffikon, Zurich Oberwil, Thurgau, Gachnang, Thurgau Oberwil bei Zug, Zug Oberwil, St. Gallen, Waldkirch, St. Gallen

Oberwil

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24.117.27.235

Albums by David Dondero.

David Dondero albums

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67.183.211.160

1951 in Formula One

Ingigarth of Sweden - Swedish: Ingegärd or Ingegerd - may refer to: Ingegerd of Norway or Ingigarth, Swedish queen consort 1096 Ingegerd Birgersdotter of Bjelbo, Swedish queen consort 1200 Ingegerd Olofsdotter of Sweden, Swedish princess 1001 Ingigarth, Swedish princess (died 1204), daughter of King Sweartgar I, abbess

Ingigarth of Sweden

Chetblong

Coffee

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Juice82

== Summary == == Licensing == 13

Rasmus-Heartbreaker days.jpg

== Summary == Source: Congressional Papers of former Congressman Bob Schaffer, held at Colorado State University. Fair use: Public document. == Licensing: ==

Schaffer Trip 1.jpg

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Steven W. Plattner (born 1953) is an American photographic historian, author, curator, and printing manager. ==Life== Born in Cincinnati, he enrolled at Macalester College and majored in American studies and geography, with an emphasis on American social documentary photography. In 1975, he received a $3883 Youthgrant from the National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) to curate a traveling exhibition of 126 photographs from the renowned Farm Security Administration (FSA) project directed by Roy E. Stryker. From 1935-1942, the FSA employed photographers Walker Evans, Ben Shahn, Dorothea Lange, Russell Lee, Marion Post Wolcott, Arthur Rothstein, John Vachon, John Collier, Jr. and Jack Delano to document rural America and help acquaint more affluent Americans with the severity of the Great Depression. The exhibition was shown at Macalester from March 8–28, 1976. NEH funded a second grant allowing the exhibition to travel widely throughout Minnesota, Texas, and several other states over the next four years. Plattner was the Acting Chief Photographer for the Minnesota Historical Society in 1978, and many of his early photographs reside there. Later that year, he enrolled in the M.A. program in American Studies at George Washington University. In the process of writing his M.A. thesis on Roy Stryker's second major project—the Standard Oil Company (New Jersey) photography project—he persuaded Exxon Corporation to fund a major traveling exhibition of SONJ photographs, opening at the International Center of Photography (ICP) in New York in May, 1983. The exhibit featured works by photographers Edwin and Louise Rosskam, Sol Libsohn, Harold Corsini, Esther Bubley, Russell Lee, John Vachon, Charlotte Brooks, Todd Webb, Martha Roberts, and Gordon Parks. The exhibition—and Plattner's book of the same name—received wide publicity in the New York Times, Forbes Magazine and was the subject of an in-depth profile on Charles Kuralt's CBS Sunday Morning Program. In 1983 Plattner went on to study Stryker's Pittsburgh Photographic Library project, which followed the Standard Oil project from 1950-1953. Plattner conducted oral history interviews with the project's key photographers—Clyde Hare, Harold Corsini, Esther Bubley, Russell Lee, James P. Blair, Richard Saunders, Elliott Erwitt, Sol Libsohn, and Arnold S. Eagle—and co-authored and edited Witness to the Fifties, published in 1999 with the help of a grant from the Howard Heinz Endowment. Plattner served as the Curator of Photographs for the Cincinnati Historical Society from 1981-1984. He continued his studies on the Standard Oil project, and contributed two photo-essays to the Wharton Annual in 1984 (concerning the Standard Oil photographs) and 1985 (on a later Stryker-led project for Jones & Laughlin Steel Corporation). In 1985, he left the non-profit world, taking a position with a leading commercial printing company in Cincinnati, and has remained in the commercial printing field for 25 years. Over the past decade, he has become a photographer himself, and has self-published several digital photographic books. Influenced by the FSA and Standard Oil photographers, and more recently by Tom Arndt, William Christenberry, Edward Burtynsky, George Tice, and Jerome Liebling, he takes a straight and direct approach to photographing popular culture, roadside Americana, folk and outsider art environments, monuments, and landscapes. ==References== ==External links== | NAME = Plattner, Steven W | ALTERNATIVE NAMES = | SHORT DESCRIPTION = | DATE OF BIRTH = 1953 | PLACE OF BIRTH = | DATE OF DEATH = | PLACE OF DEATH = }} 1953 births Living people American art historians American writers American curators People from Cincinnati, Ohio Macalester College alumni George Washington University alumni American historians

Steven W. Plattner

The Destroyed Room: B-sides and Rarities is a compilation album by Sonic Youth. This album contains tracks previously only available on vinyl, limited-release compilations, imports, and b-sides to international singles. The tracks were hand picked by the band, which also includes unreleased material. The album was released on December 12, 2006. A double vinyl LP edition with two extra tracks was released in early 2007 on the band's own Goofin' Records label. The cover image is the 1978 photograph "The Destroyed Room" by Canadian artist Jeff Wall. ==Reception== The album so far has a score of 65 out of 100 from Metacritic based on "generally favorable reviews". Filter gave the album a score of 91% and called it "An impeccably selected hodgepodge." NME gave it a score of seven out of ten and stated: "You hear a band capable of genuine prettiness as well as arch cleverness." However, other reviews are average, mixed or negative: The Austin Chronicle gave the album three stars out of five and called it "A sonically interesting mess but proof that not everything record should be released." Under the Radar gave it six stars out of ten and said it was "often more exciting, edgy and experimental than previous work." Playlouder gave it three stars out of five and stated that "Some of this record is excellent and after all this time can still sound like four teenagers kicking up a racket in a rehearsal room." Uncut likewise gave it three stars and called it "a nicely ambient version of their usual hellacious harmonics, but also a reminder how the band have attained creative control on a major label." Now also gave it three stars and said it was "more for the dedicated convert than the curious." Hartford Courant gave it an average review and said of the songs, "Even when they're abrasive, though, the songs are fascinating for what they show about the band's creative process." Drowned in Sound gave it a score of five out of ten and said, "The majority of this record meanders along like a fuel-starved express train whose driver has taken an extended lunchbreak; experimental noise follows more experimental noise." Billboard gave the album a mixed review and said it was, "overall, worth a spin or two, but one hopes there's a better stash left to sample." Yahoo! Music UK gave the album three stars out of ten and called it "an aimless blur of humming amps, pointless mucking about with effects, dreary jams propelled by meandering guitar interplay, and bleak, endless droning." == Track listing == CD version "Fire Engine Dream" – 10:22 "Fauxhemians" - 4:04 "Razor Blade" - 1:08 "Blink" - 5:27 "Campfire" - 2:19 "Loop Cat" - 5:39 "Kim's Chords" - 6:02 "Beautiful Plateau" - 3:07 "Three Part Sectional Love Seat" - 8:16 "Queen Anne Chair" - 4:37 "The Diamond Sea" - 25:48 Double vinyl version "Fire Engine Dream" – 10:22 "Fauxhemians" - 4:04 "Is It My Body?" - 2:49 "Doctor's Orders (T-vox version)" - 4:20 "Razor Blade" - 1:08 "Blink" - 5:27 "Campfire" - 2:19 "Loop Cat" - 5:39 "Kim's Chords" - 6:02 "Beautiful Plateau" - 3:07 "Three Part Sectional Love Seat" - 8:16 "Queen Anne Chair" - 4:37 "The Diamond Sea" - 25:48 ==Track information== Fire Engine Dream (2003) - outtake from Sonic Nurse; previously unreleased. Fauxhemians (2002) - from the Noho Furniture sessions; originally released on the compilation All Tomorrow's Parties 1.1, released on ATP Records. Is it my body? (1991) - b-side from "Sugar Kane" single. Doctor's Orders (T-vox version) (1994) - b-side from "Bull in the Heather" single. Razor Blade (1994) - b-side from "Bull in the Heather" single. Blink (1999) - from the Pola X Soundtrack. Campfire (2000) - from the compilation At Home with the Groovebox, released on Grand Royal Records. Loop Cat (2003) - from the compilation You Can Never Go Fast Enough, released on Plain Recordings. Kim's Chords (2004) - from the British and Japanese import of Sonic Nurse. Beautiful Plateau (2004) - from the Japanese import of Sonic Nurse. Three Part Sectional Love Seat (2001) - from the Noho Furniture sessions; previously unreleased. Queen Anne Chair (2001) - from the Noho Furniture sessions; previously unreleased. The Diamond Sea (1995) - full version from "The Diamond Sea" single; a slightly shorter version appears on Washing Machine. ==References== ==External links== B-side compilation albums 2006 compilation albums Sonic Youth compilation albums Geffen Records compilation albums

The Destroyed Room: B-Sides and Rarities

Standard Basque (Euskara Batua or simply Batua) is a standardised version of the Basque language, developed by the Basque Language Academy in the late 1960s, which nowadays is the most widely and commonly spoken Basque-language version throughout the Basque Country. Heavily based on the central Basque dialect, this is the version of the language commonly used in education at all levels—from elementary school to the university—, on television and radio, and in the vast majority of all written production in Basque. It is also used in common parlance by new speakers that haven't learnt any local dialect, especially in the cities, whereas in the countryside, with more elderly speakers, people remain attached to the natural dialects to a higher degree, especially in informal situations; i.e. Basque traditional dialects are still used in the situations where they always were used (native Basque speakers speaking in informal situations), while the Euskara Batua has conquered new fields for the Basque language: the formal situations (where Basque was seldom used, apart from religion) and a lot of new speakers that otherwise wouldn't have learned Basque. Euskara Batua enjoys official language status in Spain (in the whole Basque Autonomous Community and in sections of Navarre), but remains unrecognised as an official language in France, the only language officially recognised by this country being French. ==History== The standard version of Basque was created in the 1970s by the Euskaltzaindia (Royal Academy of the Basque Language), mainly based on the central Basque dialect and on the written tradition. Having been for centuries pressured by acculturation from both Spanish and French, and particularly under the rule of Franco in which the Basque language was prohibited and came closer to extinction in Spain, the Academy felt the need to create a unified dialect of Basque, so that the language had a greater chance of survival. The 1968 Arantzazu Congress took place in the sanctuary of Arantzazu, a shrine perched in the highlands of Gipuzkoa and a dynamic Basque cultural focus, where the basic guidelines were laid down for achieving that objective in a systematic way (lexicon, morphology, declension and spelling). A further step was taken in 1973 with a proposal to establish a standard conjugation. The debate arising from this new set of standard language rules (1968 - 1976) did not prevent Euskara Batua from becoming increasingly accepted as the Basque standard language in teaching, the media, and administration (1976 - 1983), within the context of burgeoning regional government (Statute of Autonomy of the Basque Country, 1979; Improvement of the Charter of Navarre, 1982). ==Reasons for basing on the central dialect== These are the reasons for basing the standardised Basque on the central dialect, the Gipuzkoan, according to Koldo Zuazo: Linguistic reasons: the central dialect is the meeting point of all Basque-language speakers. The westernmost dialect – Biscayan—is strange for the speakers from other dialects; and the same occurs with the easternmost dialect—Zuberoan. Demolinguistic reasons: the central area and the western area were in 1968—and still are—the zones where most Basque-language speakers live. Moreover, it was—and it is—in Gipuzkoa and the surrounding areas where the Basque language is strongest. Sociolinguistic reasons: since the 18th century, the central dialect—and, more precisely, the Beterri sub-dialect—is the most prestigious one. Economic and cultural reasons: Bilbao is certainly the most important Basque city, but it is not Basque-speaking. The same goes for Gasteiz, Iruñea, and Baiona-Angelu-Biarritz. So Gipuzkoa, the only Basque province with a multipolar structure—i.e. with no head city, all the province being a big city—is the main Basque-speaking city. Koldo Zuazo (a Basque-language scholar, apologist of the use of Basque dialects, especially his own, the Biscayan) says that "taking all these characteristics into account, I think that it is fair and sensible having based the Euskara Batua on the central Basque dialect, and undoubtedly that is the reason of the Batua being so successful." Zuazo, Koldo (2001): "Euskara normaltzeko bideak", Euskaltzaindia, 2001. ==Advantages of Euskara Batua== According to Koldo Zuazo, six are the main advantages that Euskara Batua has brought to the Basque language: Basque speakers can easily understand each other by using Euskara Batua. When using historical dialects, the difficulties to understand each other are bigger, especially between speakers of non-central dialects. Before the creation of the Euskara Batua, Basque speakers had to turn to Spanish or French to discuss highbrow topics or work subjects—Euskara Batua gives them a suitable tool for this. Thanks to Euskara Batua, more adult people than ever have been able to learn the Basque language. Basque language has broken its ever retreating boundaries. If we look at old maps showing the area where Basque was spoken, we will see that this area was always diminishing. But now, thanks to the euskaltegis and ikastolas that teach Euskara Batua, the Basque-speaking area is getting bigger and bigger, Basque speakers can be found in any place of the Basque Country, or even outside it. Euskara Batua has given prestige to the Basque language, because now it can be used in high-level usages of society. Basque speakers are more united: since Euskara Batua was made, the internal boundaries of the language have also been broken, and the sense of being a community is more alive. With a stronger speakers' community, Basque language becomes stronger. All these advantages have been widely recognized—for example, they are cited by the pro-historical dialects organization Badihardugu. ==Criticism== Standard Basque has been described as an artificial language by its detractors, as it is at times hardly mutually intelligible with the dialects at the extremes (namely the westernmost one or Biscayan, and the easternmost one or Zuberoan). Then, Basque purists (such as Oskillaso and Matías Múgica) have argued that its existence and proliferation will kill the historic and genuine Basque languages. Others argue that Standard Basque has safeguarded the future of a language which is competing with French and Spanish. Research by the Euskaltzaindia shows that Basque is growing most in the areas where Euskara Batua has been introduced and taught in preference of local dialects. Indeed, this has permitted a revival in the speaking of Basque, since many of the current elder generations cannot speak the language in part as a result of the prohibition during most part of General Franco's dictatorship. Another point of contention was the spelling of h. Northeastern dialects pronounce it as an aspiration while the rest do not use it. Standard Basque requires it in writing but allows a silent pronunciation. Opponents complained that many speakers would have to relearn their vocabulary by rote. Federico Krutwig also promoted the creation of an alternative literary dialect, this time based on the Renaissance Labourdine used by Joanes Leizarraga the first translator of the Protestant Bible. It also featured an etymological spelling. Anyway, Standard Basque is widely accepted in Basque society because of the benefits it has brought: ==Basque dialects== The relation between the Standard Basque and the local dialects is well summarized as follows by William Haddican: The following dialects were the pre-Batua Basque and make up the colloquial or casual register of Basque, the Euskara Batua being the formal one. They were created in the Middle Ages from a previously quite unified Basque language, and diverged from each other since then due to the administrative and political division that happened in the Basque Country. They are spoken in the Spanish and French Basque regions. Standard Basque was then created using Gipuzkoan as a basis, also bringing scattered elements from the other dialects. They are typically used in the region after which they are named, but have many linguistic similarities. Spain Biscayan Gipuzkoan Upper Navarrese France Lower Navarrese Lapurdian Zuberoan ==References== ==Bibliography== ==See also== Egunkaria newspaper, and its successor Berria. EITB, Basque television and radio broadcasting corporation Ethnologue on languages in Spain Basque language

Standard Basque

== June 2008 == Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits did not appear to be constructive and has been reverted or removed. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. Hmrox (talk) If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the edit, consider creating an account for yourself so you can avoid further irrelevant notices. The recent edit you made to List of students at South Park Elementary constitutes vandalism, and has been reverted. Please do not continue to vandalize pages; use the sandbox for testing. Thanks. Bfigura's puppy (talk) Please do not vandalize pages, as you did with this edit to List of students at South Park Elementary. If you continue to do so, you will be blocked from editing. Bfigura's puppy (talk) Welcome to Wikipedia. The recent edit you made to Dethklok has been reverted, as it appears to be unconstructive. Use the sandbox for testing; if you believe the edit was constructive, ensure that you provide an informative edit summary. You may also wish to read the introduction to editing. Thanks. Fattyjwoods Push my button

68.127.51.249

Sayur asem or sayur asam is a popular Indonesian tamarind dish. Common ingredients are peanuts, young jackfruit, melinjo, bilimbi, chayote, long beans, all cooked in tamarind-based soups and sometimes enriched with beef stock. Quite often, the recipe also includes corn. The origin of the dish can be traced to Sundanese people of West Java, Banten and Jakarta region. It is well-known belongs within Sundanese cuisine and Betawi daily diet. Several variations exist including sayur asem Jakarta (a version from the Betawi people of Jakarta), sayur asem kangkung (a version which includes water spinach), sayur asem ikan asin (includes salted fish, usually snakehead murrel), and sayur asem kacang merah (consists of red beans and green beans in tamarind and beef stock). The Karo version of sayur asem is made using torch ginger buds and, more importantly, the sour-tasting seed pods. The sweet and sour flavour of this dish is considered refreshing and very compatible with fried or grilled dishes, including fish and lalapan, a kind of vegetable salad usually raw but can also be cooked, and is usually eaten with sambal terasi. ==External links== Sayur Asem Jakarta version Sundanese cuisine Indonesian soups

Sayur asem

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71.172.200.215

== August 2010 == Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to contribute to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Rhubarb, did not appear to be constructive and has been reverted or removed. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and read the welcome page to learn more about contributing constructively to this encyclopedia. Thank you. JForget If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the edit, consider creating an account for yourself so you can avoid further irrelevant notices. == October 2011 == Please do not add unreferenced or poorly referenced information, especially if controversial, to articles or any other page on Wikipedia about living persons, as you did to Noah Cyrus. Thank you. Geraldo Perez (talk)

71.234.215.24

Crush.Fukk.Create: Requiem for Generation Armageddon is the second live DVD by Polish blackened death metal band Behemoth. ==Track listing== ===Live performances=== "Antichristian Phenomenon" "From the Pagan Vastlands" "Heru Ra Ha: Let There Be Mïght" "Christians to the Lions" "Hekau 718" "No Sympathy for Fools" "Decade of ΘΕΡΙΟΝ" "As Above so Below" "Chant for ΕΣΧΗΑΤΟΝ 2000" "Pure Evil & Hate" "Christians to the Lions" "Decade of ΘΕΡΙΟΝ" "From the Pagan Vastlands" "Antichristian Phenomenon" "LAM" "Satan's Sword (I Have Become)" "Chant for ΕΣΧΗΑΤΟΝ 2000" Tracks 1-10: Live Pandemonium - Live at Party.San Open Air Festival in 2003. Tracks 11-17: Mother Khaoz on Stage - Live at Mystic Festival in 2001. ===Video clips=== "As Above So Below" "Christians to the Lions" ===Speak to the Devil documentary=== The past is like a funeral... X-Mass festivals Italian affair First headlining experience Poland Barbarossa east tour Mexican episode European crusade Album production and studio scenes Conquering US and other stuff... ==Notes== "ΘΕΡΙΟΝ" is Greek for Therion "ΕΣΧΗΑΤΟΝ" is Greek for Eschaton Behemoth (band) video albums Live video albums 2004 video albums 2004 live albums Regain Records live albums Regain Records video albums

Crush.Fukk.Create: Requiem for Generation Armageddon

I Was a Teenage Hand Model

` == June 2008 == Please do not add commentary or your own personal analysis to Wikipedia articles. Doing so violates Wikipedia's neutral point of view policy and breaches the formal tone expected in an encyclopedia. Gwernol This is the only warning you will receive for your disruptive edits. If you add defamatory content once again, you will be blocked from editing Wikipedia. Gwernol

75.164.16.20

Ohio Ohio Native American history of Ohio

Native American tribes in Ohio

== August 2010 == Welcome to Wikipedia. The recent edit that you made to the page Men who have sex with men has been reverted, as it appears to be unconstructive. Please use the sandbox for testing any edits; if you believe the edit was constructive, please ensure that you provide an informative edit summary. You may also wish to read the introduction to editing for further information. Thank you. Excirial (Contact me,Contribs) This is the final warning you will receive regarding your disruptive edits. If you vandalize Wikipedia again, you may be blocked from editing without further notice. Excirial (Contact me,Contribs) If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the edit, consider creating an account for yourself so you can avoid further irrelevant notices.

97.127.234.134

Nevada Landforms of Nevada

Mountain passes of Nevada

==Untitled== I believe that Gamble was the first hockey player (and one of the first athletes) to wear long sideburns while playing. An announcer attributed this to the man's devotion to country-and-western music. (In this era, no player could get away with long hair or a beard, but this would soon change.) WHPratt (talk)

Bruce Gamble

==Is cutting and pasting press releases a copyright violation?== I have a question. A number of editors often cut-and-paste, verbatim, the plot concept for upcoming episodes of South Park into the newly-made stub articles for those episodes prior to their debut. Two different editors, for example, did so here and here with the episode that debuts tonight. Is this copyright infringement? Or are press released written with the expectation that they will be reproduced verbatim for promotional purposes? I tend to think that it's a copyvio, but wanted to be sure by soliciting other opinions. Granted, these additions would still violate V for being unsourced and TONE and NOTADVERT for the way they're written, but aside from those issues, I want to know if the community thinks they violate copyright if not paraphrased. Nightscream (talk) Yes, as it stands I think this is a copyright violation. Every page at www.southparkstudios.co.uk has the footer text "©2013 South Park Digital Studios LLC. All Rights Reserved." (I assume the .com version has something similar, but it won't let me see it). Maybe the studio won't be surprised to find their text copied elsewhere, but article text at Wikipedia has to be available for re-use, even commercially, under a CC-BY-SA license. If the text had been formatted as a direct quote, with attribution, then it starts to be more acceptable, but even then "The copied material should not comprise a substantial portion of the work being quoted" (Quotations#Copyrighted material and fair use) From FAQ/Copyright - "While press releases are by nature intended to be reproduced widely, there is no inherent permission to alter them or create derivative works based on them, or to use them for commercial purposes. Accordingly, press releases are handled like other copyrighted content. In the absence of explicit disclaimer or permission, these may not be freely reproduced." Seems fairly definite to me that there use is a copyvio, albeit one the copyright holder is unlikely to persue. NtheP (talk) (edit conflict) :Hi Nightscream! The question is not what the community thinks but what are the laws of the country in which Wikipedia is registered the press release is written. And I don't know the first thing about either of them. Having said that, for most people who write a press release (or for their principals), it is their dream scenario to have their words copied and pasted in as many places as possible. So I personally would do other things with my time than paraphrasing plot concepts for episodes of South Park... Lova Falk talk :I am not a lawyer (and this is not legal advice), but by my understanding of copyright law, pasting an entire press release would constitute copyright violation in the United States and might be difficult to justify as fair use. You may want to consider getting a legal opinion from the Wikimedia foundation, although the easiest & safest thing to do might be just to leave the press release as a citation and quote from it selectively. Vectro (talk) ::+1 to NtheP. Of course, per COPYPASTE, brief attributed quotations may be used. — MusikAnimal talk :::The question is not what the community thinks but what are the laws of the country in which Wikipedia is registered the press release is written. Well, yeah, I wasn't saying otherwise. What I was trying to say in essence was, what does the community think is the proper interpretation/application of those laws in question in this country? I wasn't trying to imply it was an Either/Or situation. Nightscream (talk) ::::I'm sorry that my response below is thrown in. There were several edit conflicts. This topic is specifically covered at COMPLIC. OlYeller21Talktome I haven't read any other responses yet because I'm a little pressed for time. The short answer is that sometimes press releases can be used but not usually. Furthermore, from my experience, this is a rampant problem with TV episode summaries. Here's the longer answer. Press releases are obviously published with the intent for the contained information to be reused and republished but unless the press release is published with a license that's compatible with Wikipedia's license (CC-BY-SA), it can't be used here. If there is no specific copyright mentioned, by default, it's copyrighted and can't be used. There are those who think that, because press releases are meant to be used by others, that they can be used here, regardless of the copyright status. While that may be true, the problem is that the organization that publishes the press release rarely states that the text can be altered or used for commercial purposes by anyone. For the text to be on Wikipedia, it needs to be able to be changed at any time, for any reason. You can find more information about that at COMPLIC. As for Fair Use, it doesn't apply because Wikipedia isn't offering any kind of its own commentary or criticism about the episode. Fundamentally, the summary isn't a creative work about the press release. It's a creative work (even though it should be factual and neutral) about the episode but doesn't use any part of the episode so there's no "Use" to be considered "Fair". Lastly, press releases often run afoul of NPOV but that doesn't fundamentally disqualify them. In this case, episode summaries can be hard to write in a neutral way, anyway. If you want to discuss that issue further, I'd start a discussion at WikiProject Television. As for why this issue seems to run rampant, I think it falls through the cracks due to the apathy or unofficial acceptance of those publishing the press releases. That doesn't make it ok. That's just my guess as to why it isn't a more prominent issue. I'll be back later to see if the discussion continues. I apologize if I repeated anyone. OlYeller21Talktome If parts of a press release are used (visibly) as quote that might be ok. However the plot description cannot be simply a collection of quotes and doing a cut & paste job without rewriting it sufficiently in your own words is certainly a copyright violation unless the press release was posted under a free license. In the latter case a pure cut & paste is no copyright violation but possibly still a case of plagiarizing if not properly attributed. However contrary to the copyright case the plagiarism problem can always be fixed by simply adding a proper attribution and without rewriting the text as such. On the assumption that these are copy-and-paste (without having checked the source myself) this looks like obvious copyright violation and, even if the material was under some sort of open license, plagiarism. Without a cited source, the information should not be there. If the source is cited, it should be summarised in the Wikipedia editor's own words, at most with some brief attributed quotations but that seems unnecessary. In my opinion, essentially just reaffirming the policies cited above. . dave souza, talk : Actually, what the community thinks is important. I trust it is obvious that if the community wanted to allow something not permitted by law, the law would trump and it would not be allowed. However, the community can and does set rules that are more stringent than the law. Because fair use laws are not bright line, and the amount of material that could be copied can vary based upon the circumstances, we have taken a conservative view, and often require paraphrasing even when not strictly required by law. This is prudent, because with literally millions of examples of text derived from sources, if we allowed editors to get close to the line, we would probably find ourselves involved in many lawsuits. Even if we won them all, because we were just barely on the right side of the line, it would be too costly, so we try to stay well away, to discourage anyone from even thinking about legal action. : It is a bit of an irony that marketing people create press releases, with the fervent hope that they are used widely, while we try to avoid using them extensively, but they are typically subject to copyright, so we must take care not to infringe, or even have a close call. ::I agree. Perhaps the best way to solve this problem would be to get specific companies like Comedy Central to license their press releases in a way that's compatible with Wikipedia. That obviously wouldn't solve the NPOV issue but that's another issue. ::As far as I know, even if we quoted the text, it wouldn't fall under fair use because Wikipedia isn't commenting on the quote. I think that underlines the fact that Wikipedia isn't intended to publish original thoughts but legally functions as though it does which allows it to cite Fair Use in various cases. From what I've seen, the copyright issues comes from the fact that the press release publisher doesn't explicitly give anyone the right to change the text they've published which is inherently required for it to be a part of Wikipedia. If someone wished to change the situation to stymie this issue, that may be the best point of attack. Get the company publishing the press release to allow Wikipedia to use the text however we want while not changing the text if it's used in quotes (so as to not assert that the company said something that they didn't). OlYeller21Talktome ::::If the plot description is facilitated by quotes only that is certainly true. However an intelligent combination of self written text and quotes might be ok from a legal perspective. If the company puts the press releases under WP compatible license, we should handle it in a similar fashion as we do/did with old Britannica texts. That is preferable to quotes since then editors can modify the texts freely to improve or augment them, which wouldn't be possible with fixed quotations. ::::: We either paraphrase-and-cite or quote-and-cite sources. I would say that blatantly not putting copy/paste in quotes with an immediate citation does constitute copyvio, but it's very easily remedied, especially for short (one-sentence) plot summaries. ::::::Actually the second case is exactly what we can't do if the press release is not under a free license and if it is under a free licens we don't want to do that either for the reasons explained above (and use the "britannica solution" instead). :Even if a press release is compatibly licensed, I agree that it would be plagiarism to copy it without attribution: in such cases it’s not so much a legal question as one of editorial ethics. If the material is indeed copyrighted (whether explicitly or just because no licence is given), it’s both plagiarism and a copyvio to use it. An author’s apparent intention for information to be widely disseminated is never a valid rationale for ignoring his or her copyright on the text.—Odysseus1479 Thank you all for participating. In addition to the above, Moonriddengirl, who was among those I invited to join this discussion, declined to do so, but posted her response on her own talk page: In a nutshell: given the lack of explicit permission to modify them and commercially reproduce them, we have to treat them as fully copyright reserved. Maybe someday there will be a legal case that establishes differently, but so far there has not been (to my knowledge, and I've researched this a bit...though not lately.) Thanks again. Nightscream (talk) I need an editor to delete an article describing my patented technology as belonging to another person instead of me (and posted by competitors working with that person) because my attempts have long been characterized as "writing material about myself" or some other similar nonsense leaving me the only recourse is to sue this piece of trash known as "wikipedia". Respond and discuss it here. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 72.219.246.53 (talk) == Incorrect information == According to User:Jcb, the following information is incorrect: ===Information for copyright owners=== "If you are a copyright owner or represent a copyright owner, and you believe that Wikipedia is infringing your copyright, we can assist you best via e-mail. You may contact 'info-en-cwikimedia.org" Contacting someone at this address is incorrect, according to the overworked Jcb. What is the correct address, and it should be corrected and added to the policy. "That course has long ago already been tried and all efforts were thwarted to that by, bias, anti-intellectual property wikipedia editors that stormed the site, deleted everything including history and any semblance of my comments in talk and of my supporting editors on my side labeling all opposition as sock puppets and hacked into my email site, hunted down all related articles and deleted them and still leaving up insulting comments in talk calling my work and patent "nonsense", leaving up the infringer and the device. The culprits were probably the Anonymous Hacker Group. I have stayed away from the article (even though I started it) thinking if I did that cooler heads would prevail but that has not been forthcoming and the sight is still, incorrect, infringing and locked to my IP area, as usual for years now. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 72.219.246.53 (talk • contribs) 10:31, 11 December 2013‎ (UTC)

Copyright violations

Please do not add nonsense to Wikipedia. It is considered vandalism. If you would like to experiment, use the sandbox. Thank you. Canderson7 (talk)

71.40.120.57

Davis House is a home in Albuquerque, New Mexico that was designed by A. W. Boehning and built in 1927. It was listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places in 1980. ==References== Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in New Mexico Buildings and structures in Albuquerque, New Mexico

Davis House (Albuquerque, New Mexico)

== Welcome == Welcome! Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia! Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are some pages you might like to see: The five pillars of Wikipedia Help pages Tutorial How to edit a page and How to develop articles How to create your first article (using the Article Wizard if you wish) Manual of Style You are welcome to continue editing articles without logging in, but many editors recommend that you . Doing so is free, requires no personal information, and provides several benefits such as the ability to create articles. For a full outline and explanation of the benefits that come with creating an account, please see this page. If you edit without a username, your IP address (79.100.55.214) is used to identify you instead. In any case, I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! Please sign your comments on talk pages using four tildes (~~~~); this will automatically produce your IP address (or username if you're logged in) and the date. If you need help, check out Questions, ask me on my talk page, or ask your question and then place before the question on this page. Again, welcome! LoVeCa (talk)

79.100.55.214

Welcome to Wikipedia. We invite everyone to contribute constructively to our encyclopedia. Take a look at the welcome page if you would like to learn more about contributing. However, unconstructive edits, such as those you made to Tl/fwi, are considered vandalism. If you continue in this manner you may be blocked from editing without further warning. Please stop, and consider improving rather than damaging the hard work of others. Thanks. mtz206

86.3.6.134

Galt Island (Florida) is an island off the west coast of Florida. It is a part of St. James City in Lee County, near Fort Myers Beach. It contains the Galt Island Archeological District. ==Geography== Galt Island is located at . ==References== Islands of Florida Landforms of Lee County, Florida

Galt Island (Florida)

Thank you for experimenting with Wikipedia. Your test worked, and it has been reverted or removed. Please use the sandbox for any other tests you may want to do. Take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to our encyclopedia. A link to the edit I have reverted can be found here: link. If you believe this edit should not have been reverted, please contact me. ¤~Persian Poet Gal (talk)

82.27.152.127

1950 in Formula One

Operas Graun

Operas by Carl Heinrich Graun

Welcome! Hello, America789, and welcome to Wikipedia! Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are some pages that you might find helpful: The five pillars of Wikipedia Tutorial How to edit a page and How to develop articles How to create your first article (using the Article Wizard if you wish) Manual of Style I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! Please sign your messages on discussion pages using four tildes (~~~~); this will automatically insert your username and the date. If you need help, check out Questions, ask me on my talk page, or ask your question on this page and then place before the question. Again, welcome!   Will Beback  talk  PS: Thanks for your contributions. But remember that Wikipedia material must be verifiable. for example, I can't find any source for the cancellation of Low Cost Autonomous Attack System. Since there's no news about it moving forward, I can readily imagine that it has been cancelled. But if we have a source for it we should add it. Let me know if I can help.   Will Beback  talk  ==Refs== The simplest way to link to an external site as a citation is to post the URL between ref tags: . If it's a printed work instead of an online page, then just fill in the usual bibliographic info: title, author, publication, date, etc.   Will Beback  talk  ==Re: Individual Weapons page== OK, I have taken care of it. Nohomers48 (talk) ==Page names== The full (lengthy) instructions are at MOVE. The simple way is to press the downward-point triangle to the left of the "Search" box at the top of the page. There's a "Move" link. There are some rules about how pages should be named NC, and if the move might be controversial then it's better to propose it on the talk page first.   Will Beback  talk  ==Disambiguation link notification== Hi. When you recently edited List of United States defense contractors, you added a link pointing to the disambiguation page Benelli (check to confirm | fix with Dab solver). Such links are almost always unintended, since a disambiguation page is merely a list of "Did you mean..." article titles. Read the FAQ Join us at the DPL WikiProject. It's OK to remove this message. Also, to stop receiving these messages, follow these opt-out instructions. Thanks, DPL bot (talk) ==Re: Joint light tactical vehicle== Done. Nohomers48 (talk) == Phanto Sentinel == I checked JAWA11/12 this morning and there is nothing in either the cuurent or 10-year look-back indices. However, I think Jane's no longer has missiles, UAVs etc in JAWA (I'll check that thoroughly another day but could not spot any examples). I suspect the place to look is in Jane's Unmanned Aerial Vehicles and Targets, though I don't know where to find it or how often it comes out, if regular. Bit specialised for my public library! Jane's used to have missiles in and I don't know when the change in policy happened.TSRL (talk) == FN SCAR == If I understand your question correctly, I believe it's showing how many units were purchased for each phase of procurement. Engineering test units numbers used in the initial evaluation phase, LRIP numbers were used for extended field testing by select units, while the production numbers are the total amount intended for purchase. The source doesn't clarify any of this, from what I can see. Whether the numbers are up to date or not, I don't know. Spartan198 (talk) Probably should consult an administrator on that before doing anything. I personally don't like removing large sections of an article as such and would rather leave that to more frequent and involved individuals. Spartan198 (talk) ==Disambiguation link notification for August 31== Hi. Thank you for your recent edits. Wikipedia appreciates your help. We noticed though that when you edited 5.56×45mm NATO, you added a link pointing to the disambiguation page Georgia (State) (check to confirm | fix with Dab solver). Such links are almost always unintended, since a disambiguation page is merely a list of "Did you mean..." article titles. Read the FAQ Join us at the DPL WikiProject. It's OK to remove this message. Also, to stop receiving these messages, follow these opt-out instructions. Thanks, DPL bot (talk) == SAR-21 == Hi, the text at SAR-21 was tagged because uncaptioned photos are never valid sources. ROG5728 (talk) == AMPV == The article you linked indicates the purpose of AMPV is not to replace GCV but to run alongside it; the numbers given ("a low-profile but high-impact program to replace at least 3,000 M113s") imply AMPVs would only replace about half the current US M113 fleet in the short term, presumably with GCV slated to replace the rest (and possibly some of the AMPVs themselves) in that project's 2018 timeframe. Herr Gruber (talk) They way it's currently phrased, speaking about GCV in the past tense followed by "but now," makes it sound like GCV has been cancelled in favour of AMPV. That's why I undid it, because that doesn't match what the sources say. Also, changing "plans" to "planned" doesn't make any sense because the US Army still plans to retire the M113 by 2018 regardless. Herr Gruber (talk) Yes, but that's not true since the AMPV's requirements haven't even been drawn up yet, that's getting into WP:CRYSTAL territory. Herr Gruber (talk) ==Re: Messed up infobox== Fixed it. It seems as if the person who made it didn't get rid of all the unnecessary tags weapon options other than artillery in the infobox, and left internal link tags unfinished, also screwing with the formatting.– Nohomers48 (talk • contribs) ==Season's tidings!== To you and yours, Have a Merry ______ (fill in the blank) and Happy New Year! FWiW Bzuk (talk) == RE: AC-130 designations == == Paraphrasing == Your addition to Adaptive Vehicle Make has been removed or altered, as it appears to closely paraphrase a copyrighted source. Limited close paraphrasing or quotation is appropriate within reason, so long as the material is clearly attributed in the text. However, longer paraphrases which are not attributed to their source may constitute copyright violation or plagiarism, and are not acceptable on Wikipedia. Such content cannot be hosted here for legal reasons; please do not upload it. You may use external websites or printed material as a source of information, but not as a source of sentences. This part is crucial: say it in your own words. If you own the copyright to the text, and you want to allow Wikipedia to use it — which means allowing other people to modify it — then you must verify that externally by one of the processes explained at Donating copyrighted materials. If you are not the owner of the copyright but have permission from that owner, see Requesting copyright permission. Wikipedia takes copyright violations very seriously and persistent violators will be blocked from editing. Thank you. Marcus Qwertyus (talk) == UCLASS listed at Redirects for discussion == An editor has asked for a discussion to address the redirect UCLASS. Since you had some involvement with the UCLASS redirect, you might want to participate in the redirect discussion (if you have not already done so). 168.12.253.66 (talk) == Date formatting == Hello there. I've noticed you've been making a lot of additions to aircraft articles over the last few months, which is something to be greatly encouraged. I just wondered, when you're additing dates (such as to cites or in the body of the main text itself), could the formatting of the dates match the rest of the article please? US Military aviation articles typically follow the day-month-year convention, while often you've been adding good new content in the month-day-year order; which is pretty confusing for readers. I've corrected the date arrangement several times following your edits to enforce consistency throughout the article again; I was just hope that this could save me the effort if they were written out in the style the rest of the article follows to begin with. Please try not to see this as negative criticism, I see your edits as quite helpful in the continued building of articles, including some stubby topics in need of expansion; so don't let me put you off! Thanks, Kyteto (talk) If it bothers people that much, I'll cite in day-month-year. Still, sometimes articles have dates in the writing the other way. America789 (talk) You have my thanks. As an FYI, the WP:Manual of Style advocates consistency - basically meaning, all the cites of an article written the same way. In articles where Day-Month-Year is dominant, additions/changes should continue to use D-M-Y; in articles where Month-Day-Year is dominant, additions/changes to those articles should be on M-D-Y. Either date format is acceptable, but an article should use one and only one to avoid confusion. So that's why some articles are written the other way, and are correct to do so. Kyteto (talk) == 7.62mm NATO M80A1 == Hello. From what I could see in the refs the M80A1 doesn't exist yet but is projected for FY2015. So maybe it's a bit premature to add it to the article. Atleast without a note that it is a future project. Thomas.W (talk) To be issued in 2014. Picatinny ammo goes from regular to unleaded America789 (talk) OK. Have you seen any data for the M80A1? That is bullet weight and muzzle velocity (and through that muzzle energy). Because the M855A1 has a lighter bullet (4.0 gram/61.7 grain) than the M855 (4.15 gram/64 grain). Thomas.W (talk) :I have not. It using similar materials as the M855A1, so comparison of bullet weight and muzzle velocity between the M80 and M80A1 should be similar to M855 compared to M855A1. America789 (talk) ::I doubt it since the lead they're replacing in the M80A1 represents a larger percentage of the bullet weight than in the M855A1. Which means that the reduction in bullet weight (in percent) would have to be larger in the M80A1 than in the M855A1, unless they replace the current bullet with a bullet that is considerably longer than the current one. Thomas W talk rap sheet ( == July 2013 == Your recent editing history at Leopard 2 shows that you are currently engaged in an edit war. Being involved in an edit war can result in your being blocked from editing—especially if you violate the three-revert rule, which states that an editor must not perform more than three reverts on a single page within a 24-hour period. Undoing another editor's work—whether in whole or in part, whether involving the same or different material each time—counts as a revert. Also keep in mind that while violating the three-revert rule often leads to a block, you can still be blocked for edit warring—even if you don't violate the three-revert rule—should your behavior indicate that you intend to continue reverting repeatedly. To avoid being blocked, instead of reverting please consider using the article's talk page to work toward making a version that represents consensus among editors. See BRD for how this is done. You can post a request for help at a relevant noticeboard or seek dispute resolution. In some cases, you may wish to request temporary page protection. Your addition to the article has now been reverted by three different editors, all three citing NOTNEWS, and you are right on the edge of violating the 3RR rule, so maybe it's time for you to realise that adding it wasn't a good idea. Thomas.W talk to me == Hiya. M16 & Galil usage in late 20th century IDF == Hi. I never have any issues with your edits, and I respect you as a knowledgable ed. I did have concern over the recent edit to Galil. There certainly appears to have been large transfers of M16 in the 70s, but by the 82 Leb war the Galil appears to have been mainly used by front line units. Check the excellent "Armies in Lebanon 1982-84" by Samuel Katz. It has dozens of excellent photographs, covering at least 2 years of IDF operations. The large majority of infantry and paras appear to be using the Galil SAR. The ARM is actually not in evidence much. This was probably down to the weight issue of the ARM that you noted. M16A1 do appear to be evident in some pics in second line and reserve units. So it looks like the Galil was not phased out in any meaningful sense. Rather the switch to the SAR version seems strong from photographic evidence. Certainly by 2001 there was a massive transfer of the M4, and this has been mostly used by frontline units till the Tavor has begun to replace them. Regards from Irondome (talk) Thank you for your message. I don't know the exact makeup of rifles used by the IDF at that point in time. All I know is that the reference said the M16A1 began to be delivered around 1975 and troops liked it because it was lighter. I also don't know if the M16 or Galil was in more front-line use when the TAR-21 came around, but in Israel almost every gun they get is kept in use somewhere. America789 (talk) :No worries. Its true it was very popular because of weight advantages. There seems to have been a mix in use, but the Galil SAR seemed to be the most predominant of the Galil series. My only issue with the present edit is that it gives the impression that the Galil was withdrawn from service, which it certainly was not. They still even have stocks of K98 Czech, though lots have come on to the civilian market esp in the US and Aus. The moral is, dont throw stuff away. You never know when you might need it! Cheers from Irondome (talk) ::To clarify, the reference says the Galil was mostly replaced in favor of the lighter M16. It says they arrived in the mid-1970s, and not which was more dominant at any date after. The Gailil probably was more used in 1982 than the M16. To be fair, the page's history section isn't very specific. America789 (talk) ==Textron AirLand Scorpion== You might be interested in Textron AirLand Scorpion. Thanks. - BilCat (talk) Thanks for the tip. America789 (talk) You're welcome. You're pretty good at digging up sources and adding them to article, and that might help save the article from a premature deletion. - BilCat (talk) Nice work. Thanks. - BilCat (talk) == September 2013 == Hello, I'm BracketBot. I have automatically detected that to Combat Vehicle 90 may have broken the syntax by modifying 1 "()"s. If you have, don't worry: just again to fix it. If I misunderstood what happened, or if you have any questions, you can leave a message on . List of unpaired brackets remaining on the page: *: 193 CV9035NL Initial order of 184 vehicles

America789

Please refrain from adding nonsense to Wikipedia, as you did to Xerox. It is considered vandalism. If you would like to experiment, use the sandbox. A link to the edit I have reverted can be found here: link. If you believe this edit should not have been reverted, please contact me. Nrbelex (talk)

66.27.197.176

=== March 2007 === Welcome to Wikipedia. We invite everyone to contribute constructively to our encyclopedia. Some of your recent edits, such as those you made to List of Big Brother 2006 housemates (UK), have been considered unhelpful or unconstructive and have been reverted or removed. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. Thank you. Willirennen If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make any unconstructive edits, please ignore this warning Please stop. If you continue to vandalize Wikipedia, you will be blocked from editing. Ytny (talk)

85.210.199.31

Lennie Arne Robin Rahm (born September 13, 1986) is a Swedish professional ice hockey goaltender, currently playing for Brynäs IF of the Elitserien (SEL). In August 2010, as a result of testing positive for use of doping, Rahm was suspended from all professional ice hockey in the 2010–11 season as well as 2011–12. He returned in the 2012–13 season, signing a two-year deal with then-reigning Elitserien (SEL) champions Brynäs IF. ==Playing career== Rahm played for his youth team Sunne IK in Sweden's Division 1. After having been dressed as a backup goaltender sporadically since the 2002–03 season, he took over as the starting goaltender for the 2005–06 season. Playing in 22 games, he posted a .917 save percentage and was ranked as the second best goaltender in save percentage in Division 1 E that season, despite that Sunne finished second to last in their division. During the 2006–07 season, Rahm played in 28 games and improved his save percentage to .921, again ranked second in Division 1 E, but Sunne's sixth place finish did not qualify them for a playoff spot and they moved on to play in the spring series where Rahm posted an impressive .942 save percentage with two shutouts in five games. During that season, Rahm was briefly loaned to Södertälje SK in HockeyAllsvenskan where he dressed as a backup for two games, and to Frölunda HC in Elitserien where he joined as an extra goaltender during practices. After that season, he signed a two-year contract with Frölunda, and was assigned to their HockeyAllsvenskan affiliate Borås HC, but due to a groin injury during the pre-season, Rahm started the 2007–08 season with his former team Sunne in Division 1. On August 5, 2010, it was revealed that on June 28, 2010, Rahm tested positive for use of doping. The test showed signs of anabolic steroids. On October 6, 2010, Rahm was suspended for two years. Färjestad immediately cancelled his contract with the team. After the suspension, Rahm signed a two-year contract with reigning champions Brynäs IF of the Elitserien (SEL) on July 5, 2012 to return to the Swedish top-tier league for the 2012–13 season. ==Career statistics== ===Regular season=== {| border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" ID="Table3" style="text-align:center; width:45em" |- bgcolor="#e0e0e0" ! Season ! Team ! League ! GP ! MIN ! GA ! SO ! GAA ! SV% |- | 2005–06 | Sunne IK | Swe-3 | 22 | 1299 | 71 | 1 | 3.28 | .917 |- bgcolor="#f0f0f0" | 2006–07 | Sunne IK | Swe-3 | 33 | 1966 | 87 | 5 | 2.65 | .924 |- | 2007–08 | Sunne IK | Swe-3 | 16 | 920 | 39 | 0 | 2.54 | .920 |- bgcolor="#f0f0f0" | 2007–08 | Borås HC | Swe-2 | 8 | 480 | 15 | 0 | 1.88 | .941 |- | 2008–09 | Borås HC | Swe-2 | 30 | 1713 | 87 | 3 | 3.05 | .889 |- bgcolor="#f0f0f0" | 2009–10 | Skåre BK | Swe-3 | 1 | 60 | 1 | 0 | 1.00 | .952 |- | 2009–10 | Färjestads BK | SEL | 19 | 1117 | 45 | 1 | 2.42 | .907 |} ===Playoffs=== {| border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" ID="Table3" style="text-align:center; width:45em" |- bgcolor="#e0e0e0" ! Season ! Team ! League ! GP ! MIN ! GA ! SO ! GAA ! SV% |- | 2007–08 | Borås HC | Swe-2 | 4 | 256 | 10 | 0 | 2.34 | .920 |- bgcolor="#f0f0f0" | 2009–10 | Färjestads BK | SEL | 7 | 451 | 17 | 0 | 2.26 | .923 |} ==References== ==External links== 1986 births Borås HC players Färjestad BK players Living people Swedish ice hockey goaltenders Doping cases in ice hockey Brynäs IF players

Robin Rahm

== Generalising to cover other programs == While this is fine as a "place holder," much of the text appears to have been lifted from the PADI website and thus is not really applicable to anything but PADI programs..Wiki4robert&me (talk) With the addition of SDI to the mix we must, I fear, come to a major decision: all through the diving section do we have subjects like "Divemaster" that we then discuss in the mos general terms and have subheadings for each agency (as time and interest permit) to talk about the specifics of that agency (combining those that are identical or almost identical would be fine too) or do we ignore agency differences and strive for the most general possible descriptors without any mention of this agency or that? The way we are headed appears to me to not be a productive one. I suggest the former, with the work that would entail in all the other certification level entries, though I might be easily persuaded to the latter. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Wiki4Thal (talk • contribs) This is not difficult. We don't have any decision to make at present. Everything in the article needs to be sourceable to a reliable source, and we should remove all the verbiage that is unsourced. At present there are 3 sources given: All that is needed is to read those sources and summarise what is contained there. That would consist of: If any other relevant sources and/or topics are available, then perhaps they could be indicated here. Once all of the sources have been collected and read, then writing the text will be straightforward, as long as we avoid writing stuff that isn't properly sourced. There's no deadline so I suggest we revisit this in a week and work from what is available then. == NAUI Divemaster == Pointing out the differences between the way in which programs are organized so as to explain the "superior" position of the divemaster in the NAUI program is hardly promotional. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Wiki4Thal (talk • contribs) I agree that the text you added is not actually promotional, but Ckatz has something of a point about rewriting it to be more encyclopaedic in style. Unfortunately Ckatz's attempt to do so has left it unclear, so it needs reworking again so the information is unambiguous. Back to you Wiki4Thal... Cheers, Peter (Southwood) (talk): I've invited Ckatz to discuss his edits here. Hopefully you'll be able to find enough common ground to form a consensus. : That's fine, but I do not feel that wholesale deletions of relevant information without promulgation of new text that meets the same legitimate goal to be an acceptable practice. Wiki4Thal (talk) ::Neither are random and spurious accusations of "vandalism". New editor or not, that's just not appropriate. As to the content, here seem to be enough people involved now to hammer it out; my interests were solely in addressing an apparent problem. Cheers. :::I did not accuse you of vandalism, what I said, after reverting, with a comment in talk, (is that not the correct procedure?) was "I'm about to call your edits vandalism." No where near the same thing. :::Main article: Vandalism on Wikipedia ::: "... Sometimes editors commit vandalism by removing information or entirely blanking a given page." :::I apologize to you for being new at this, but despite your seniority, until we have open discussion of what I feel was your high handed action and unwelcoming attitude, I must, respectfully request that you refrain from any editing of any of my contributions. At this stage, I have no faith in your impartiality or your ability to judge the apparentness of a problem. Wiki4Thal (talk) (excuse the re-factoring of indents for clarity). I've raised , and it's possible that he may revisit this page to expand more fully on them (RexxS #Your note. @Wiki4Thal: May I take a moment please to explain that you can't request an editor not to edit your contributions, since you agree to release them under the CC-BY-SA 3.0 License which allows anybody to modify them as they choose? I guess you'll have also noticed that even mentioning the 'v-word' to an experienced editor tends to cloud their perception and derail the content debate into one of behaviour. So let's get back to the content. You contributed: NAUI's approach is radically different. NAUI has a core of leadership skills and knowledge that are taught in the combination of the NAUI Master Scuba Diver and NAUI Scuba Rescue Diver courses. NAUI permits divers with evidence of equivalent training and experience to participate in NAUI Divemaster training only after then they pass the NAUI Master Scuba Diver written examination with a minimum score of 75%. NAUI Divemaster Candidates must either have 60 logged dives prior to acceptance into the course or hold a NAUI Assistant Instructor Certificate. And Ckatz has now altered it to: NAUI incorporates leadership skills and knowledge in their Master Scuba Diver and Scuba Rescue Diver courses. Candidates must either have 60 logged dives prior to acceptance into the course or hold a NAUI Assistant Instructor Certificate. Divers with evidence of equivalent training and experience are permitted to participate in NAUI Divemaster training if they pass the NAUI Master Scuba Diver written examination with a minimum score of 75%. I'm seeing the main difference as the removal of the concept that NAUI's approach being radically different from PADI's - plus the omission of the concept of "core leadership skills and knowledge" . Would that summarise the changes? If so, can you - or perhaps Peter? - suggest another form of words that better covers the important points? My thoughts are that comparisons are odorous, so I'd rather not see NAUI contrasted with PADI, but perhaps you see that differently? Let's see if we can find something that everybody can live with, cheers, Raxx, note that the rewrite did not omit the concept of leadership skills and knowledge, it only dropped the term "core". First of all let me say that I find this all an abysmal and unproductive waste of everyone's time. You nicely summarized the situation, but, for some unknown reason Ckatz can't find the time to make nice. I can personally request the moon. It Ckatz is willing to take responsibility for his part in all this then he will respect my request until the issue is discussed and resolved, if not, I (and I'd assume others) will continue to see him as a prolific editor with rather limited social skills. I understand that to enforce a request that he not edit my material I'd have make a formal charge of vandalism and have him banned ... and that's not very likely. I'm sorry if the 'v-word' causes Ckatz fits and clouds his perception, too damn bad, it fits the wiki entry on the subject: Main article: Vandalism on Wikipedia "... Sometimes editors commit vandalism by removing information or entirely blanking a given page." But even so, I did not accuse Ckatz of vandalism, what I said, after reverting the text to my original text, and placing a comment in the talk section, was "I'm about to call your edits vandalism." Not the same think at all, but basically a shorthand for, "don't do it again!" There are two issues here, content and behavior. In order to uncloud my perceptions of the content discussion, I need the behavior discussion resolved. I do not like the feeling of being bullied, and that is my current perception. Especially when I simply do not see the content issue(s): I said that, "NAUI's approach is radically different." That is the case, when someone does something in a way that no one else does, that is "radically different." I said that, "NAUI has a core of leadership skills and knowledge that are taught in the combination of the NAUI Master Scuba Diver and NAUI Scuba Rescue Diver courses. That is the case. This also is "radically different," in that no other North American agency has "core leadership skills and knowledge" available in a non-leadership program so it is there for not only divemaster and instructor candidates, but also for plain old every day divers who just want to be as good in the water and have the same knowledge base as their instructor(s). I said that, "NAUI permits divers with evidence of equivalent training nd experience to participate in NAUI Divemaster training only after then they pass the NAUI Master Scuba Diver written examination with a minimum score of 75%." That is the case. I said that, "NAUI Divemaster Candidates must either have 60 logged dives prior to acceptance into the course or hold a NAUI Assistant Instructor Certificate." That is the case. These are all true statements, and are referenced. If telling the truth is "promotional" then perhaps we should move on to duplicity of doublethink and the depauperism of newspeak. Ckatz first deleted my entire contribution, and then, to change the focus from his behavior to one of content, proposed an alteration, without any apology. In fact, rather than apologizing, he has gone on offense. I really do not have time for these sorts of adolescent games. His rewrite quite misses the point. In doing this NAUI is quite different, so does why Ckatz want to hide the cold fact that NAUI has chosen a different structure? What is it that he is "promoting?" The removal of the highlighting of the main differences between NAUI and EVERYONE else (not just PADI) deprives the reader of useful information. I have no problem with anyone attempting to better word it, but I deeply resent someone riding roughshod over what should be a consensual process. Besides, not to engage in an, "Appeal to Authority," but what does Ckatz know about the details of diver training standards anyway? We not only need wording that best serves the public, we also need behavior that does the same. Wiki4Thal (talk) Honestly, you're being rather unfair, complaining about my behaviour while simultaneously making accusations and insinuations about my supposed motivations - something I have not done with regard to you. I also find it rather surprising that you would make such a horrendous mistake with respect to the concept of "vandalism", given that you claim familiarity with Wikipedia's policy regarding it. Welcome to the fun world of Wikipedia. In the red corner User:Ckatz, A Wikipedia Administrator of long experience, And in the blue corner, User:Wiki4Thal, an expert on underwater diving. The contestants are warming up with the time honored procedures of casting aspersions in the general direction of each other. Will we see an undisputed champion at the end of this bout, or will we just end up with two people with lessened inclination to do useful work on the project? Whatever happened to "assume good faith"? From where I stand both contestants will lose, and the longer this continues to escalate the more they will both lose, and Wikipedia will lose the most. I make these comments with the known risk that I will annoy both antagonists and they will turn on me together, but I take the chance in the hope that they will not. Ckatz reverted Wiki4thal's good faith and generally factual edit as promotional. The wording of the edit is basically accurate, but the tone may give an impression to a third party of being slightly approving of the NAUI approach. "Promotional" is a bit judgmental in my opinion. In defence, Ckatz edits a lot of different subjects, and if Wiki4Thal's edits were less factually accurate, the wording could reasonably be construed as promotional. Perhaps a bit tactless in context, but not extreme. On the other hand, from an administrator, we expect more tact than average, not less. Leadership by example, not from authority, as traditionally Wikipedia admins do not have authority. Ok, a slight slip, maybe? Wiki4Thal, the relative newcomer to the Wikipedia circus, responded with another emotionally loaded word, "vandalism", which was carefully phrased to not actually accuse Ckatz, but the implication was there. Now Ckatz is reacting to this assumed slur. Would these two editors have reached this stage if they were working together with live contact? I doubt it. Has the anonymity of a username contributed to the escalation? I don't know, but I wouldn't be even slightly surprised. Is there anything that can be done to defuse the situation before it gets out of hand? I don't know either, but I think it is worth a try, even if I have to bore you all to the extent that the pointlessness becomes apparent. My hope is that by the time you get to the end of this monologue, you will have lost interest in the point scoring, and realise that the whole thing was unintentional and fuelled by misunderstanding, maybe shout at me a bit for unheard of presumption and totally misrepresenting the facts, and get on with the useful stuff you are both really more interested in. Cheers, Peter (Southwood) (talk): :Yes, shouting is certainly in order... THANKS FOR THE EXCELLENT SUMMARY. :The real question is how are you going to be able to maintain the two critical items for Wikipedia, quality information provided by experts and sane organization provided by Admins? This expert is now short on enthusiasm for the project, if he leaves, the Admin "wins," and Wiki and the public both lose. Rather a perfect example of a Pyrrhic victory, no? Congratulations Ckatz, enjoy your next 80,000 edits when all you have left is crap to edit because of the disrespect that you show to the experts. ~!Wiki4Thal (talk) ::I'd ask that you please stop using the "admin" reference; while I certainly am one, I have never at any point in this discussion brought it up, used it to threaten you, nor have any of my edits been presented as "official", admin-sanctioned events. Furthermore, "disrespect... to the experts"?!? Come on... === Suggested wording === ::: So, having taking all of that into account, how about this form of words: :::* NAUI considers Divemaster as a step in its leadership courses, between Assistant Instructor and Instructor. A prerequisite is certification as both NAUI Master Scuba Diver and NAUI Scuba Rescue Diver, which cover the core leadership skills and knowledge; although equivalent certification is acceptable in conjunction with passing the NAUI Master Scuba Diver written examination with a minimum score of 75%. NAUI prefers candidates to hold the Assistant Instructor qualification, otherwise a minimum of 60 logged open water dives demonstrating varied environment, depth and activities is required, along with waterskills equal to those of an Assistant Instructor. ::: I went back to the source pages and tried to construct something from how I understood what was there. Who wants to be first to suggest some changes? D: ::::No ... that will not work. Divemaster is not a step, it is an alternate destination. One goes through Master Diver and Rescue and can become either a DM or an Instructor. The Instructor program covers all the DM material, but the DM program is aimed differently, at the supervision of certified divers and helping an instructor. This is a radical difference, in the other agencies DM is a required step to instructor since their Master Diver programs are ill defined cafeteria-style card recognition programs. And ... no, NAUI does not require a prerequisite of waterskills equal to those of an Assistant Instructor, NAUI requires skills and knowledge equal to the sum of a NAUI Master Diver and a NAUI Rescue Diver combined ... that is to say,all the skills and knowledge expected of a NAUI Instructor excepting those specifically relating to teaching and handling students.— Preceding unsigned comment added by Wiki4Thal (talk • contribs) 03:03, 6 June 2012‎ (UTC) I've put my above wording back to what it was. I assume that Wiki4Thal accidentally altered it in . Thank you for your comments Wiki4Thal, but I feel I should point you to the source I worked from (NAUI's own web page on "NAUI Leadership Courses"), which says this: So I disagree with your assertion that Divemaster is not a step in the "Progression of Leadership Training". The Divemaster section of that page describes it as: I therefore disagree with your label of an "alternate destination" since it clearly is a step in one of the routes to Instructor. There is nothing radically different about placing a significant amount of the knowledge and skills required for an instructor into the diver training programme. As a CMAS Instructor, you are aware that CMAS (and hence BSAC, SAA, etc.) does exactly that, and that the Dive Leader and above equivalents (or CMAS** and CMAS***) are necessary pre-requisites for Instructor qualifications. This encyclopedia is not USA-centric, but has a global reach, and I have no intention of letting our articles on scuba diving degenerate into a parochial spat between NAUI and PADI. Now I've brought a source to the table and quoted it as supporting the wording that I've suggested. I'd be grateful if anyone proposing alternate forms of words would have the grace to similarly quote the source that supports their assertions. I forgot to refute your assertion that "NAUI does not require a prerequisite of waterskills equal to those of an Assistant Instructor." This is what the NAUI site says in the Divemaster section: That directly supports my wording and contradicts your assertion about waterskills. The wording on NAUI's website is unfortunate since it is not strictly speaking accurate. While most agencies have a straight-line "progression" with each step being required before one can progress to the next and with Divemaster being the entry level leadership, leadership level skills and leadership level knowledge course, like the PADI description here: To qualify for training as a PADI Open Water Scuba Instructor, you must: Be certified as a PADI Divemaster or a PADI Assistant Instructor or be an instructor in good standing with another training organization for at least six months (check with a PADI Course Director or Contact Us for qualifying credentials.) Note the almost absolute requirement for DM certification, avoidable only if you have progressed beyond DM in another agency. Contrast that with NAUI: NAUI Instructor Courses Prerequisites For Entering The Course :Dive Certification - Be a currently certified NAUI Assistant Instructor or NAUI Divemaster; or a NAUI PREP Course graduate within the past 12 months. There are many paths here, the most usual ones are AI or Prep course. A DM is permitted to go on to an Instructor program, but, unlike other agencies DM is not part of a required progression, nor is it even the normal progression. This is made possible by the unique nature of the NAUI Master Diver Course., which was developed by taking the NAUI Instructor course and removing from it those items that were specific to teaching diving, managing groups of certified divers, and NAUI's organizational structure, policies and procedures. Similarly the DM courses and Instructor courses the material now housed in the Master Diver course removed or drastically reduced. So you are left with more of a bush than a progression. The stem of the bush is a combination of the Master Diver and Rescue class. From there you may go on to AI (if you have 20 dives), DM ((if you have 60 dives), or Instructor (if you have 50 dives). While an Instructor Preparatory Course is recommended prior to participation in an instructor program, as outlined in this University of South power point extract: Preliminary training NAUI Assistant Instructor, Skin Diving Instructor, or Divemaster Final preparation The NAUI Instructor Preparatory (PREP) Course :There is no better preparation for an ITC :Diagnostic and prescriptive :Provides coaching in skills and academics :Evaluation of personal readiness :Mandatory for non-NAUI Leaders and recommended for all In essence the Prep Course is a mini-instructor course that tests the Master Diver and Rescue learning objectives and back-fills some of the teaching diving, managing groups of certified divers, and NAUI's organizational structure, policies and procedures topics. It also provides an entry point to NAUI for well qualified individuals who have no previous NAUI background. If you go looking for a "progression" you can find one, in factor, you can find several. But to find one, based on a copywriter at HQ's attempt (and I will point the problem out to them) to properly and clearly simply a complex but elegant system, does said system some serious violence. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Wiki4Thal (talk • contribs) Unless you have a reliable source, I'm afraid that we will have to go with what the present source says. It frames DM in terms of progression, so I will stand by this: unless you can suggest a better wording that conveys what the website says? We all understand that DM is not the only route from AI to Instructor, but that route exists and is promoted as such on the NAUI website and that is the only source we have. Despite your reservations about the copywriter, that is NAUI's exposition of the DM - and in the absence of other reliable sources, we have no choice but to report what it says. Again you seem to constrain your consideration to just PADI and NAUI. There is nothing unique about NAUI's Master Diver Course as all of its content is encompassed within a standard SAA or BSAC diver training programme. The text in the article should not contain the word 'radical' for precisely that reason. Do we all agree with this: I've seen no criticism of that sentence, so may I assume it now enjoys consensus? Do we all agree with this: Again I've seen no dissent from that phrase, so may I assume it now enjoys consensus? Are you willing to acknowledge your error in claiming that this is not accurate: I've quoted the website that clearly supports my wording, but have seen nothing from you to support your assertion that "no, NAUI does not require a prerequisite of waterskills equal to those of an Assistant Instructor", so I'd be grateful if you'd support it or withdraw it, so that we can see how close we are to consensus on the wording for this section of the article. If you use your interpretation of the NAUI website you will get it wrong. I have used to the same site to demonstrate the differences and I can not do much better or be much clearer without whole lot of retyping of the definitive material from the NAUI Standards and Procedures manual. I suggest that we let it age as it is, I will try to get a machine readable copy of the S&P manual and other clarifications. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Wiki4Thal (talk • contribs) @Wiki4Thal: Perhaps if you contact NAUI and point out the ambiguities in their website they will change it. Peter (Southwood) (talk): @Pbsouthwood: that is my intent. : Actually, when writing for Wikipedia, if you don't use the website, you will get it wrong. If you want to back up your accusation that I'm interpreting the website, please do so with some evidence that carries a bit more weight than your rather flimsy say-so. Any further sources that you can bring to help the article are naturally very welcome, but in the absence of contradictory sourcing, we have to use the ones that we have. Unfortunately neither of us are reliable sources, so until the website changes, I'll stick with what we have for now. :: It is a question of your interpretation based on your non-NAUI perspective vs. my knowledge and expertise based on 36 years as a NAUI Instructor, 30 years as a course director and being one-half of the pair who actually wrote the standards for which the proper interpretation is in dispute. It is not a matter of needing new sources, as I have shown. What you have shown is that you can create alternate interpretations based on a lack of clarity in the web site, not that the web site supports your analysis preferentially. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Wiki4Thal (talk • contribs) ::: I make no interpretation, nor analysis, and I make no claim of authority, although I could be Jim Bram as far as you know (I'm not). Read about Essjay and you'll see why we hold claims of authority in such contempt. ::: Let me put this as clearly as I can: my diving experience exceeds yours, but Wikipedia is not a pissing contest to win or lose. On this encyclopedia the only thing that matters is what we can report from reliable sources. You are not a reliable source, and neither am I. You have a novice perspective of Wikipedia (6 months and 180 edits), and attempt to tell an editor with over 12,000 edits (and featured content) that sources are not needed. It is a pity that you can't yet appreciate just how humorous that is. Cheers :::: You will note that I made no appeal to authority until the issue was settled. I'm new at wiki, you've been here longer, but don't put words in my mouth. I have never said that sources are not needed, what I said was that the only source you have cited, you have misinterpreted. I only made the appeal to authority to "break the tie" concerning what the source actually means. Whose interpretation should be given precedence? The wiki editor of 12,000 entries or the author of the document that the website purports to summarize? Talk about humorous. That and your other claims to authority. How many dives have you made? How many years have you been a National ... and just in case you wonder about my veracity, how many times have you stayed over at Nick Flemming's place out in Surrey? ::::: Hehe, that's better. You're getting the hang of it now. Again: I make no claims of authority on Wikipedia. I've read your biography. Have you read mine? Thought not. You really don't have any idea whom you are addressing. Nevertheless, the tie-breaker can never be an appeal to authority; only other, better sources will do. For what it's worth, I misinterpreted nothing. You've offered nothing that contradicts my wording except your own unsupported opinion. Now look, you tell me you're the expert, so you know where the best published sources are. Summarise the relevant bits of them and cite them in such a way that somebody with access to that source could verify your text per Verifiability. That's all we ask. Well, that and signing your talk page posts with 4 ~ Cheers, :::::: You attempt to make condescension out of your misrepresentation, nice. What you are not getting is rather akin to your reading on a website: "10 + 10 = 100" and quoting that as a cosmic reality for base 10, with no realization that the person was using binary. Then when shown evidence from the same website that the discussion was clearly in binary, since you knew no binary, you just kept on going. Therein lies the problem, I know, so to speak, the difference between the base systems, but you're ignorant of them and hence are hell bent on denial. There was no more (I'd argue less) support for your view to be found on the NAUI site than there was for mine, so I never asked, during the discussion, for an appeal to authority. But my point, now, is that rather than taking what I wrote, and supported by reference, at face value you insisted on advancing an alternative view and are now arguing that somehow that should be given more serious consideration solely because you have more edit than I. Your starting to sound like Ckatz' evil twin brother. :::::: Of course I read your bio, but from where I sit I fear that there is, as Dorothy Parker once observed, "... no there, there." What should I have made note of beyond your task of, "Recruit more active editors for WikiProject SCUBA." 'cause you seem to be moving in quite the opposite direction. Wiki4Thal (talk) === Separator === We still have the situation with Ckatz to handle, I have no intention of letting it be swept under the rug. I have, in my life, run a number of volunteer organizations, and been recognized as a expert in that area (officials from NASA and North American Rockwell described one group that I assembled and facilitated as possessing the best esprit de corp that they had seen since the Mercury Seven). Ckatz appears to me to be a classic case of confusing ego and mission. I see him as badly in need of guided introspection, if not full out remediation before he pulls the same sort of crap on some other unsuspecting, but thinner skinned, and less tolerant expert. The very fact that he can not bring himself to acknowledge his social error and his insistence on trying to focus only on the content, and on my newbie misstatements (vandalism and administrator), are red flags that would make most any competent Program Manager's skin crawl. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Wiki4Thal (talk • contribs) Would you please give it a rest? You imply that you are "tolerant" and "thick-skinned", yet you employ a highly judgmental attitude based solely on an extremely limited series of interactions. "Confusing ego and mission"?!? Sorry, but this is classic "mountain out of a molehill" material here. It certainly won't affect my enthusiasm for the project as a whole, but I do find my interest in contributing here to be rapidly dwindling. (edit conflict occurred here) Make of it what you will, but based on your posts above I see no real possibility of a positive outcome from continued interaction with you. Pbsouthwood, Rexxs, thank you for your intervention and your "keep things in perspective" discussions. Best of luck. @Wiki4Thal: I am afraid Ckatz is on the mark here. The tiny offense of a slightly inattentive editor doing janitorial work on a subject possibly outside their specialised field, misinterpreting something, does not need to be blown up into a full-on battle of egos. You get used to that quite quickly here, it is less hassle to let it go. It wasn't intended as a personal slight. Experts are welcome, but I'm afraid, just like admins, they don't automatically get respect, even if they deserve it. Remember that you are operating under a pseudonym - no-one here knows who you are. In effect, you are your Wikipedia edit history, no more, no less. This is your choice, you can use your real identity if you choose, as I do - I find it encourages me to deal with others in a way that I am happy to have on record. Respect tends to come after one demonstrates expertise and an ability to tolerate the background noise with a degree of equanimity and tolerance. Everybody gets pissed off occasionally, everybody acts impetuously or ill advisedly occasionally, but those who learn not to take it too personally get to enjoy working here. If you expect apologies every time you find yourself offended you will be disappointed. The Wikipedia culture of anonymity is well known for reducing social skills. In this case, sweeping it under the rug is probably the appropriate thing to do. Cheers, Peter (Southwood) (talk): :As a general comment on Wikibehaviour, I find that telling someone what they should do is usually counterproductive in a big way. Suggesting a reasonable option is less likely to elicit a "who are you to tell me what to do?" knee jerk reaction. Of course it can still get you a "who are you to make unasked-for suggestions" response, but hey. I'm also human and stick my nose in occasionally. Peter (Southwood) (talk): ::Wikipedia editing is indeed a voluntary activity, but calling the editors an organisation stretches the meaning of the word. It is more a disorganisation that nevertheless appears to produce a useful product. It is not efficient, but it is effective. Experience with real organisations with face to face people is not particularly relevant here. I think the mission is to produce a good article. well written and full of useful and accurate information, accessible to users at any level. Cheers, Something went wrong and my post of a while back did not get here, it may be irrelevent now, but here it is anyway: Ckatz, You refuse to recognize that there are two separate issues here. One, involving changes in the content of this section is a molehill, that the divers here are quite capable of leveling themselves. The other, your behavior, is a mountain that, in the final analysis, only you can do something about. I've tried to give you some Dutch Uncle type guidance, but you're just not there, so ... having failed, I will try a different tack, modeling. You precipitated this event by deleting some text by reverting it, just leaving the note: 19:07, 3 June 2012‎ Ckatz (talk | contribs)‎ m . . (6,864 bytes) (-701)‎ . . (rv - promotional?) As I understand it, this is not something that you should have done, you should have posted on the talk page something like this: "Welcome to Wikipedia, I was reading your edit and I am concerned that someone less knowledgeable about the subject, perhaps like myself, might see it as promoting NAUI's approach rather than explaining it or contrasting it with that of the other agencies. When you have a minute could you revisit this section and see if my perceptions might have basis?" Not only is that what you should have done, that is what I would have done. So, I undid your RV and, in an attempt to open a conversation, posted here on the talk page: "Pointing out the differences between the way in which programs are organized so as to explain the "superior" position of the divemaster in the NAUI program is hardly promotional." I expected a post from you that might explain your view, but instead, you decided that you'd rather start an RV war an again RVed the text, no post in talk, just: "20:23, 3 June 2012‎ Ckatz (talk | contribs)‎ m . . (6,864 bytes) (-701)‎ . . (This belongs in the Divemaster article, not here) :and 20:24, 3 June 2012‎ Ckatz (talk | contribs)‎ . . (6,865 bytes) (+1)‎ . . ({null}Sorry, meant the NAIU article of course) (undo) Now, there are a bunch of good reasons why this information does not belong in the NAUI article, at least as it is structured at present, but that's neither here nor there. So I set it back to how it was once again: "21:13, 3 June 2012‎ Wiki4Thal (talk | contribs)‎ . . (7,566 bytes) (+701)‎ . . (Undid revision 495889909 by Ckatz (talk) I'm about to call your edits vandalism. Wiki4Thal (talk) )" A concept that I had first checked by looking up vandalism and finding: :::Main article: Vandalism on Wikipedia ::: "... Sometimes editors commit vandalism by removing information or entirely blanking a given page." This seemed to me a rather clear description of what had occurred with your second RV, but even so, rather than filing a formal complaint, I gave you the benefit of the doubt and only made a rather careful illusion to vandalism. Even then, rather than taking a deep breath and explaining yourself you do a quick rewrite that misses the critical pieces, and say: "21:25, 3 June 2012‎ Ckatz (talk | contribs)‎ . . (7,452 bytes) (-114)‎ . . (→‎Training: At least rework it to be closer to encyclopedic format)" I've no problem with that, in concept, but the "At least" is snarkey, gratuitous and only serves to further antagonize. I have RVed the article to back were it was. I am offering you the opportunity to wipe the slate clean and start again. Perhaps we can do better this time and both learn something.— Preceding unsigned comment added by Wiki4Thal (talk • contribs) 08:05, 6 June 2012‎ (UTC) Please respect our Talk page guidelines: this page is solely for discussion of improvements to the Divemaster article. It is not a forum for dispute resolution. You may find DR may help point you in the right direction. ==Disputed tag== I have rewritten the section that I think was the reason for the disputed tag, with great attention to trying to keep the facts in line with the NAUI webpages, while retaining a visibly non-promotional POV and hopefully not losing any accuracy of meaning. @Wiki4Thal: Please check the current text and either confirm that it is accurate and retains all the nuances you feel are appropriate, or explain how it falls short of that requirement. @RexxS: Please check the current text, and if you are happy with it, and Wiki4Thal accepts it, you can remove the disputed tag (unless it refers to something else of course). Cheers, Peter (Southwood) (talk): Thanks Peter. I've now rewritten the section to remove the emphasis on NAUI's approach being different, as it's not clear what it is different from, and I don't have a source that makes that distinction. We have to be careful of OR. I'm skating a thin line with OR by contrasting PADI's positioning of DM with NAUI's, so if you can suggest better wording there, I'd be grateful. I've also removed the sentence that talks about the high-level training in the MSD/RD quals without mentioning DM - that belongs in their article, not this one. I've restored the requirement of passing MSD with 75%, and I've inserted the preference for AI as a pre-qualification, and the need to demonstrate waterskills equivalent to AI if that cert is not held. Finally I've added the possibility of entering Instructor training via AI, as the previous text could be read to imply that DM was the only acceptable prerequisite. All of the above are directly supported by the NAUI website and cited to it. See if you find what I've written is true to the sources and maintains the NPOV that we need for a broad-based article. If you are happy with it, please feel free to remove the disputed tag. Cheers, I deleted the requirement of passing MSD with 75%, leaving it at passing, since 75% is the normal passing grade. Wiki4Thal (talk) : I put it in because I didn't expect the general readership to know, but I don't mind leaving it out if you think it makes the text too detailed. I prefer your latest re-write as you've covered the essential information more concisely. Peter seems happy as well as he's now removed the disputed tag. --RexxS (talk)

Divemaster

Cino da Pistoia (1270 – 1336/37) was an Italian jurist and poet. He was born in Pistoia, Tuscany. His full name was Guittoncino dei Sinibaldi de Candia Pistoia or, Latinised as Cinus de Sighibuldis, his father was from a noble man from the House of Sinibaldi and his mother a noble lady of the House of Candia Pistoia . He received his doctorate from the University of Bologna, where he studied under Dinus de Rossonis, and taught law at the universities of Siena, Florence, Perugia, and Naples. In 1334, he was elected Gonfaloniere of Pistoia, but did not take up the office. Cino's most important legal work was Lectura in codicem (1312–1314), a commentary on the Justinian Code which blended pure Roman law with contemporary statutes and customary and canon law, thereby initiating Italian common law. He wrote some 200 lyric poems notable for purity of language and harmony of rhythms, most of them dedicated to a woman named Selvaggia. Dante, a friend of his, in De vulgari eloquentia, praised his poetry. Cino was also close to his fellow student Giovanni d'Andrea and was a literary friend of Petrarch. He is the narrator of Ezra Pound's dramatic monologue "Cino." Two of his students were Bartolus (in Perugia) and Francesco Petrarca (in Bologna). ==References== ==Sources== ==External links== http://www.unisi.it/docentes/siena/docenti/sinibuldi.html 1270 births 1336 deaths People from Pistoia Italian poets Italian jurists Italian Renaissance humanists University of Bologna alumni University of Perugia faculty University of Florence faculty University of Siena faculty

Cino da Pistoia

Advancement Project is a multi-racial civil rights organization. It works to achieve a caring, inclusive and just democracy in the USA. The mission of the Advancement Project is to disseminate ideas, and pioneer models that inspire a national racial justice movement to achieve opportunity and a just democracy. Its co-directors are Judith Browne Dianis and Penda Hair. ==History== Advancement Project was founded in 1999 by civil rights lawyers in Los Angeles and Washington D.C. and a board of directors, who include Constance L. Rice, who is also a co-director, former United States Assistant Attorney General Bill Lann Lee, and Harry Belafonte. Advancement Project's founding team of civil rights lawyers believed that structural racism could begin to be dismantled by changing public policies, supported by lawyers and communications strategies. The experience of Advancement Project's founders suggested that when this method of change is employed, it can have much better results than policy advocacy or litigation have on their own. The founders believed that racial justice efforts that incorporated this mix of lawyers, organizers, and communication experts rarely occurred. == Programs and campaigns == Power and Democracy Voter Protection Rights Restoration Redistricting Quality Education for All Ending the Schoolhouse to Jailhouse Track Strategic Initiatives Immigrant Justice Campaigns I Dream A+ School Protect Our Vote Advancement Project supports three major issues as a part of the organization's mission: Power and Democracy, Quality Education for All, and Strategic Initiatives. In addition to these programs, other campaigns supported by the organization include: I Dream A+ School, Protect our Vote, and Ending the Schoolhouse to Jailhouse Track. === Power and Democracy === There is no right more important than the right to vote. This is because the right to vote is preservative of all other rights. The voting booth is the one place where all are presumed equal, yet the reality is that the playing field is far from level. Citizens are still denied an equal opportunity to cast a ballot and have it counted, disproportionately voters of color. Advancement Project’s Voter Protection Program works to eliminate barriers to voting in the hopes of achieving a more just democracy. Advancement Project’s main goal in its national Redistricting Project is to build power in communities of color through engagement in redistricting planning relevant to local campaigns. Advancement Project provides grassroots organizations representing communities with the tools they need to participate in the redistricting process. Across the country, hundreds of thousands of citizens are disenfranchised. Advancement Project’s Rights Restoration program focuses on restoring the rights of the disenfranchised citizens with past felony convictions in Virginia, who, because of stringent and outdated laws, permanently lose their right to vote, even after completing their sentences. During summer 2012, Advancement Project launched a campaign aimed at winning automatic restoration, supporting the disenfranchised people, their families and advocates who have organized around this issue for nearly two decades. Advancement Project has fought for automatic rights restoration in Virginia with community organizations since 2003. === Quality Education for All === Advancement Project works to end school disciplinary measures that push children off of an academic track and on to a track to prison through its Ending the School House to Jailhouse Track program. Advancement Project works with communities throughout the country to end the use of school policies that push young people out of school and into the juvenile and criminal justice systems. This is know widely known as the school-to-prison pipeline. Through Advancement Project’s nationally acclaimed research and analysis of school discipline data and policies, communication strategies, and policy advocacy, Advancement Project has been able to eliminate the needless exclusion of young people from their schools through the use of suspensions, expulsions, and arrests. === Strategic initiatives === The goal of Advancement Project’s Immigrant Justice Project is to stop the passage and implementation of immigration laws that threaten vulnerable children and families. The Immigrant Justice Project defends the rights and privileges of immigrants, particularly those who do not always have a voice. The Immigrant Justice Project conducts legal and policy research to inform the strategy of local groups, files litigation where necessary, and helps build bridges between African-American and Latino communities. === Campaigns === Advancement Project has worked in partnership with grassroots organizations and community groups across the country to expose educational inequity, inadequacy, and injustice. The I Dream A+ School Campaign is a web platform created to lift the voices of youth, parents, teachers, and others to the forefront of the national conversation about American public education. Advancement Project helps protect the voter's voice through the Protect Our Vote campaign. Advancement Project works to provide voters with all the information needed to cast a vote on Election Day: tools for registering and finding the polling place, and voting rules in the voter's state. === Advancement Project and Election 2012 === Advancement Project worked before and on Election Day 2012 to ensure that all American citizens would be given the opportunity to vote. Politicians tried to restrict the type of ID that voters could use, and attempted to purge eligible citizens from the rolls. Advancement Project and Florida: In June of 2012, Advancement Project and co-counsel filed a lawsuit on behalf of several organizational and individual plaintiffs challenging Florida's purge of purported non-citizens. After the lawsuit – and after many of the voters on the list turned out to be valid U.S. citizens – Florida backed down from its voter purge. The state agreed to inform all eligible citizens on the list that their voting rights would be restored. These citizens will not have to vote with a provisional ballot, and the inclusion of anyone’s name on the list of potential non-citizens will not be interpreted as a determination of his or her eligibility to vote. Advancement Project and Pennsylvania: In May, Advancement Project and co-counsel filed suit in Commonwealth Court alleging that Pennsylvania’s voter ID law deprives voters of their fundamental right to vote without justification, and that the state lacks the ability to effectively or fairly implement the law. In October, the court issued a preliminary injunction against the law, guaranteeing that strict photo identification requirements will not be in place for November 2012’s general elections. Although the state is continuing its public education campaign encouraging voters to get photo ID, and election officials are allowed to ask for it at the polls, photo ID was not required to vote in November. All eligible voters, whether or not they have ID, were able to vote using a regular ballot. Advancement Project and Ohio: Advancement Project was at the forefront in Ohio, ensuring that Ohio voters didn't have their votes improperly thrown out due no fault of their own. Advancement Project fought in the courts to uphold a ruling striking Ohio's "wrong precinct law" and ruling that provisional ballots cannot be rejected if poll workers do not direct voters to the correct location to cast their ballots. ==References== ==External links== Advancement Project DC Advancement Project LA Legal advocacy organizations in the United States Organizations established in 1999 1999 establishments in the United States

Advancement Project

Welcome to Wikipedia! We welcome your help to create new content, but your recent additions do not assert the notability of their subjects and have been reverted or removed. - Gilliam == May 2009 == Welcome to Wikipedia. The recent edit you made to the page Finham Park School has been reverted, as it appears to be unconstructive. Use the sandbox for testing; if you believe the edit was constructive, please ensure that you provide an informative edit summary. You may also wish to read the introduction to editing. Thank you. Onopearls (t/c) Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia, as you did with this edit to the page Finham Park School. Such edits constitute vandalism and are reverted. Please do not continue to make unconstructive edits to pages; use the sandbox for testing. Thank you. Onopearls (t/c) Please do not vandalize pages, as you did with this edit to Pesticide. If you continue to do so, you will be blocked from editing. Tcncv (talk) This is your last warning. You will be blocked from editing the next time you vandalize a page, as you did with this edit to Farmer. Tiderolls

86.148.83.35

== Waste Reclimation == === Creating value from Waste === Waste Stream Carbon cycle Renewable energy Waste management Waste-to-energy 1.0 Traditional Waste Technologies Composting Incineration Landfill Recycling 2.0 Anaerobic Processes Anaerobic respiration Anaerobic digestion Bioconversion of biomass to mixed alcohol fuels 2.1 Anaerobic Process Stages Acidogenesis Methanogen Biogas Digestate 2.2 Biomass to Fuel Alcohol fuel Ethanol Biodrying Gasification In-vessel composting Mechanical biological treatment Mechanical heat treatment Plasma arc waste disposal Pyrolysis Sewage treatment Aerated static pile composting Upflow anaerobic sludge blanket digestion Waste autoclave Refuse-derived fuel Windrow composting

Jkantarek/Books/Waste

Pablo Neruda, for more see Wikiquote

Latin America/Featured quote/Day 19

=== March 2007 === Welcome to Wikipedia. We invite everyone to contribute constructively to our encyclopedia. Some of your recent edits, such as those you made to Matt Hardy, have been considered unhelpful or unconstructive and have been reverted or removed. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. Thank you. Bmg916SpeakSign If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make any unconstructive edits, please ignore this warning Your recent edit to English Springer Spaniel (diff) was reverted by an automated bot that attempts to recognize and repair vandalism to Wikipedia articles. If the bot reverted a legitimate edit, please accept my humble creator's apologies – if you bring it to the attention of the bot's owner, we may be able to improve its behavior. Click here for frequently asked questions about the bot and this warning. // MartinBot == September 2007 == Please refrain from making test edits in Wikipedia articles even if your ultimate intention is to fix them. Such edits appear to be vandalism and have been reverted. If you would like to experiment again, please use the sandbox. NAHID If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the edit, consider creating an account for yourself so you can avoid further irrelevant notices.

62.30.39.191

== August 2010 == Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia, as you did with this edit to the page New York Jets. Such edits constitute vandalism and are reverted. Please do not continue to make unconstructive edits to pages; use the sandbox for testing. Thank you. The Writer 2.0 Talk

173.70.107.183

==Welcome== Welcome! Hello, , and welcome to Wikipedia! Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers: The five pillars of Wikipedia How to edit a page Help pages Tutorial How to write a great article Manual of Style I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! Please sign your name on talk pages using four tildes (~~~~); this will automatically produce your name and the date. If you need help, check out Questions, ask me on my talk page, or place {{helpme}} on your talk page and someone will show up shortly to answer your questions. Again, welcome!  :) Dlohcierekim ==The pterodactyl project == The above article has been listed for deletion, as I believe that it does not meet Wikipedia's criteria regarding notability, eg MUSIC. If you wish to provide evidence that assists with asserting notability, please return to the page and follow the instructions there. Regards, Colonel Tom

MijoTheMonkey

The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this page. The result was delete. - Mailer Diablo ===Spider Strategies=== – (View AfD)(View log) Non notable company, essentially an advert Artw Delete non-notable spam. Leuko  Relisted to generate a more thorough discussion so that consensus may be reached Please add new comments below this notice. Thanks, Mailer Diablo delete Hmmm, I saw the title and thought "oh cool, someone's written an article on Sue Riechert's classic studies of the evolution of fighting strategies in spiders"..." but no, this is an Corporate advertisement whose only sources are the company's website ... and ... the company blog, company blog?! (really, go there and be treated to an essay about how crazy it is to not upgrade to IE7) Pete.Hurd Delete don't think it meets CORP. ''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this page.

Articles for deletion/Spider Strategies

Albums by Willy Mason.

Willy Mason albums

== Edibility == What I gather from the film "Crocodile Dundee" is that they are called sugar ants because they taste sweet (if you hold the head and bite the end off). Is this true? I think its worth mentioning in the article if a source is found. J1812 (talk)

Banded sugar ant

== June 2008 == Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Lord of the Flies (1963 film), did not appear to be constructive and has been automatically reverted by ClueBot. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. If you believe there has been a mistake and would like to report a false positive, please report it here and then remove this warning from your talk page. If your edit was not vandalism, please feel free to make your edit again after reporting it. The following is the log entry regarding this warning: Lord of the Flies (1963 film) was changed by 216.104.120.147 (u) (t) making a minor change with obscenities on 2008-06-17T01:47:56+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot (talk)

216.104.120.147

An imperial castle or Reichsburg was a castle built by order of the German or Holy Roman Emperor, whose management was entrusted to Reichsministeriales or Burgmannen. It is not possible to identify a clear distinction with the fortified imperial palaces or Pfalzen, because many imperial castles were used by German kings for temporary stays. A large number of imperial castles were built in regions such as Swabia, Franconia, the Palatinate and the Alsace, where there were a high density of imperial estates (Reichsgüter) during the Hohenstaufen era. == List of imperial castles (Reichsburgen) == Berenstein Castle Berwartstein Castle Boyneburg Cochem Castle Friedberg Castle Guttenberg Castle Gümmenen Castle Harliburg Hayn Castle Hohkönigsburg Kalsmunt Castle Kirkel Castle Kyffhausen Castle Landeck Castle Reichsburg Landskron Landskron Castle (Oppenheim) Lindelbrunn Castle Meistersel Castle Münzenberg Castle Nuremberg Castle Ramburg Trifels Castle Wegelnburg Weissenau Castle Wildburg near Sargenroth Wildenberg Castle == See also == The Imperial Castle in Poznań, Poland Palace Palas Kaiserpfalz (or Königspfalz) == Sources == Horst Wolfgang Böhme, Reinhard Friedrich, Barbara Schock-Werner (Hrsg.): Wörterbuch der Burgen, Schlösser und Festungen. Philipp Reclam, Stuttgart 2004, ISBN 3-15-010547-1, p. 208. == External links ==

Imperial castle

Welcome to Wikipedia. We invite everyone to contribute constructively to our encyclopedia. Take a look at the welcome page if you would like to learn more about contributing. However, unconstructive edits are considered vandalism, and if you continue in this manner you may be blocked from editing without further warning. Please stop, and consider improving rather than damaging the work of others. Thank you. OhNoitsJamie Talk

63.86.199.131

York City Football Club is an English association football club based in York, North Yorkshire. Formed in May 1922, the club was elected to play in the Midland League later that year, after failing to gain admission into the Football League. After seven seasons of competing in the Midland League, the club was elected to play in the Football League ahead of the 1929–30 season. After 75 years of League membership, York were relegated to the Football Conference in 2004. This is where the club remained for eight years before promotion back into the League was achieved with victory in the 2012 Conference Premier play-off Final. The club's first team have competed in numerous nationally organised competitions, and all players who have played in 100 or more such matches, either as a member of the starting eleven or as a substitute, are listed below. Each player's details include the duration of his York career, his typical playing position while with the club, and the number of games played and goals scored in domestic league matches and in all senior competitive matches. Where applicable, the list also includes the national team for which the player was selected, and the number of senior international caps he won. The names are ordered first by number of appearances in total, then by number of league matches played, and then if necessary by date of debut. All statistics are correct up to and including the match played on 29 December 2013. ==Introduction== Barry Jackson holds the record for York total and league appearances, having played 539 games in all competitions and 482 games in the Football League between 1958 and 1970. He is followed by Andy McMillan, who made 492 total appearances and 421 league appearances from 1987 to 1999. The appearance record for a goalkeeper is held by Tommy Forgan, having played 428 games between 1954 and 1966. The player who has won the most international caps while at the club is Peter Scott with seven for Northern Ireland from 1976 to 1978. The goalscoring record is held by Norman Wilkinson, with 127 league goals, and 143 in total, scored between 1954 and 1966. Keith Walwyn came three goals from equalling Wilkinson's total goals record, with 140 goals, including 119 in the league, scored between 1981 and 1987. Jimmy Cowie holds the records for the most league and total goals scored in a season, set in 1928–29, with 49 league goals in as many games in the Midland League and 56 goals in all competitions. For the Football League-era, the record for most goals in a season is held by Arthur Bottom, who scored 39 in the 1954–55 season. ==Key== Player Players marked * were registered for the club as at the date specified above. Players with name in italics and marked were on loan from another club for the duration of their York career. The loaning club is noted in the Notes column. Players marked have won the Clubman of the Year award. Position Playing positions are listed according to the tactical formations that were employed at the time. Thus the change in the names of defensive and midfield positions reflects the tactical evolution that occurred from the 1960s onwards. Club career Club career is defined as the first and last calendar years in which the player appeared for the club in any of the competitions listed below. League appearances and League goals League appearances and goals comprise those in the Midland League, the Football League and the Football Conference. Appearances in the 1939–40 Football League season, abandoned after three games because of the Second World War, are excluded. Total appearances and Total goals Total appearances and goals comprise those in the Midland League, Football League (including play-offs), Football Conference (including play-offs), FA Cup, Football League Third Division North Cup, Football League Cup, Associate Members' Cup/Football League Trophy, FA Trophy and Conference League Cup. Matches in wartime competitions are excluded. International selection Countries are listed only for players who have been selected for international football. Only the highest level of international competition is given, except where a player competed for more than one country, in which case the highest level reached for each country is shown. 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|DF||1975–1978||100||3||114||3||align=left| Northern Ireland||7 ||| |- !scope=row| |DF||1978–1981||99||2||114||2||—|| ||| |- !scope=row| |HB||1925–19281931||97||12||114||16||—|| ||| |- !scope=row| |DF||1982–1985||96||1||114||1||—|| ||| |- !scope=row| |MF||1968–1971||96||8||112||9||—|| ||| |- !scope=row| |FW||2009–20112013||93||20||111||24||—|| ||| |- !scope=row| |FW||2006–2009||91||21||111||27||align=left| England youth|| ||| |- !scope=row| |DF||1989–1993||90||9||111||11||—|| ||| |- !scope=row| |MF||2001–2004||100||4||110||4||align=left| England youth|| ||| |- !scope=row| |FW||1967–1970||98||3||110||3||—|| ||| |- !scope=row| |FW||1997–1999||97||21||110||28||—|| ||| |- !scope=row| |DF||1999–2002||97||2||110||2||—|| ||| |- !scope=row| |FW||1969–1972||93||31||110||35||—|| ||| |- !scope=row| |MF||1974–1977||96||13||109||15||—|| ||| |- !scope=row| |HB||1936–1939||88||0||109||0||—|| ||| |- !scope=row| |FW||1973–1975||95||34||107||37||—|| ||| |- !scope=row| |FW||1969–1972||91||7||106||9||—|| ||| |- !scope=row| |DF||1978–1981||90||7||105||8||—|| ||| |- !scope=row| |FW||1950–19511953–1955||98||20||103||20||—|| ||| |- !scope=row| |DF||1991–1994||91||3||103||3||—|| ||| |- !scope=row| |MF||1996–1999||90||7||103||8||—|| ||| |- !scope=row| |MF||1997–1999||90||7||103||7||align=left| England youth|| ||| |- !scope=row| |MF||1969–1971||86||4||102||8||—|| ||| |- !scope=row| |MF||2006–2008||86||22||102||25||align=left| England C|| ||| |- !scope=row| |FW||1996–1999||84||18||102||24||—|| ||| |- !scope=row| |MF||2011–2013||85||16||101||27||align=left| England C|| ||| |- !scope=row| |FW||2007–2009||81||21||101||24||—|| ||| |} ==Players with fewer than 100 appearances== ==Footnotes== Player statistics include games played while on loan from: ==References== General Specific Players York City York City F.C. Players

List of York City F.C. players

Equipment Sports equipment

American football equipment

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99.175.156.25

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Ayaan2050

=== March 2007 === Welcome to Wikipedia. We invite everyone to contribute constructively to our encyclopedia. Some of your recent edits, such as those you made to Segway PT, have been considered unhelpful or unconstructive and have been reverted or removed. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. Thank you. Willirennen If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make any unconstructive edits, please ignore this warning

69.208.254.145

Major nonprofit with many links to other wiki articles; thought they deserved their own entry. Andyandy68 == Notability and copyright infringement == There was recently a proposal to delete this article. The proposal was understandable because the article read as an advertisement. However, the notability of the organization is unquestionable, simply look at a search on Google News for the organization: http://news.google.com/archivesearch?um=1&ned=us&hl=en&q=%22Advancement+Project%22&cf=all You'll see the organization quoted and covered by numerous news organizations because of their legal actions in high-profile civil rights cases. I've blanked out the contents of the article, however, because they were simply copied and pasted from the organization's web site. This is a copyright violation, as well as making the article into a vehicle for promotion because, of course, the organization's web site is understandably meant to promote the group. There is a lot of potential for this article because of the nature of the subject if someone takes the time to actually write it. For now I have left a very brief summary of what the group is, hopefully someone with an interest can improve on it. It still reads as an advertisement, and it still has copies of the organization's web pages. — Arthur Rubin (talk) == Merge founders == I suggest that the cofounders, Judith Browne Dianis and Penda Hair, be merged into this article. In the former case, the article is a press release on the Advancement Project's site, and, in the latter, there is only one statement in the article which is not about her activities with the Advancement Project. — Arthur Rubin (talk)

Advancement Project

Patton's Additional Continental Regiment was an American infantry unit that existed for two years during the American Revolutionary War. Authorized on 11 January 1777, the unit was recruited from the colonies of Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Delaware. Raised by Colonel John Patton in early 1777, it saw service with the Continental Army during the Philadelphia Campaign. In January 1779 the regiment was absorbed by Hartley's Additional Continental Regiment, except for one company which joined the 1st Delaware Regiment. ==History== Patton's Additional Continental Regiment was authorized on 11 January 1777 for service with the Continental Army and assigned to the main army. John Patton was appointed colonel of the regiment. Patton had distinguished himself in command of one battalion of the Pennsylvania State Rifle Regiment during the New York and New Jersey Campaign. George Washington allowed the colonels of his Additional Regiments considerable authority to select their officers. Assistant Quartermaster General John Parke was named lieutenant colonel while Brigade Major Peter Scull accepted the position of major. Patton's Additional Continental Regiment was organized in the spring of 1777 of men from Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Delaware. The unit had a strength of seven companies. On 22 May the regiment was assigned to the 4th Virginia Brigade, which was commanded by Charles Scott. It took part in the June 1777 campaign in Northern New Jersey and the Philadelphia Campaign in late 1777. At the Battle of Monmouth on 28 June 1777, the regiment was led by Lieutenant Colonel Parke. The unit fought in William Grayson's 600-man and two-gun detachment together with David Cook's company of the 3rd Continental Artillery Regiment, Grayson's Additional Continental Regiment, and the converged 4th, 8th, and 12th Virginia Regiments under James Woods. Charles Lee ordered Grayson's detachment to lead his Advanced Guard in the approach march to Monmouth Courthouse. Lee placed Grayson, Henry Jackson's detachment and Richard Butler's detachment, and Eleazer Oswald's four guns under Anthony Wayne. Between 9:30 and 10:00 AM, Wayne's group engaged in a somewhat confused skirmish with the British rear guard. At this point, the British commander Sir Henry Clinton mounted a powerful counterattack with 6,000 men and Lee lost control of his division, which began to retreat. To his amazement, Washington saw Lee's troops retreating toward him, led by Grayson's and Patton's Regiments. After Washington and his generals organized a new battle line, Lee's division regrouped behind the main body and the second half of the battle began. Patton's Regiment transferred from the 4th Virginia Brigade to the Highlands Department on 22 July 1778. The regiment ceased to exist on 13 January 1779 when it consolidated with Hartley's Additional Continental Regiment. The exception was Captain Allen McLane's Delaware company which separated from Patton's Regiment on 16 December 1778 and joined the 1st Delaware Regiment in the 3rd Virginia Brigade. On 13 July 1779, McLane's company transferred to Lee's Legion as the 4th Dismounted Troop. ==Service record== {|cellpadding=4 cellspacing=2 border=1 style="border-collapse:collapse;" class= |- | Designation || Date || Brigade || Department |- | Patton's Additional Regiment || 11 January 1777 || none || Main Army |- | Patton's Additional Regiment || 22 May 1777 || 4th Virginia || Main Army |- | Patton's Additional Regiment || 22 July 1778 || none || Highlands |- | Patton's Additional Regiment || 13 January 1779 || none || consolidated |} ==Notes== ==Bibliography== ==External references== Bibliography of the Continental Army in Pennsylvania compiled by the United States Army Center of Military History] Military units and formations of the Continental Army Military units and formations established in 1777 Military units and formations disestablished in 1779

Patton's Additional Continental Regiment

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71.194.229.78

==Untitled== Larvae that kill lizards: this happened to my anole when I was ten years old. It's cited elsewhere: BUBMBLEBEE.ORG why dont they just make it so it redrects you when you enter super worm They do cause indigestion so only feed to lizards over a foot long! ==WikiProject Food and drink Tagging== This article talk page was automatically added with banner as it falls under Food or one of its subcategories. If you find this addition an error, Kindly undo the changes and update the inappropriate categories if needed. The bot was instructed to tagg these articles upon consenus from WikiProject Food and drink. You can find the related request for tagging here . If you have concerns , please inform on the project talk page -- TinucherianBot (talk)

Zophobas morio