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ุจุณู
ุงููู ุงูุฑุญู
ู ุงูุฑุญูู
ุงูุณูุงู
ุนูููู
ูุฑุญู
ุฉ ุงููู
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ูุจุฑูุงุชู ุงูููู
ุฑุงุญ ุฃููู ู
ุนุงูู
ูู ู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ anatomy and
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physiology of the brain sim ู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงูุฃุณุจูุน ุงูุฑุงุจุน
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00:00:17,460 --> 00:00:19,700
anatomy and physiology of the brain sim
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00:00:23,700 --> 00:00:27,880
ุฃุฎุฐูุง ูู ุงูู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงูุณุงุจูุฉ ุงููู ูู morphological
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subdivisions of the brain ู ุงุชููู
ูุง ุฃู ุงู brain
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contains cerebrum, cerebellum, brainstem ู ู
ู ุถู
ู
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ุงู cerebrum ุชุญุชู ูู ุงู lower part of the cerebrum
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ุงููู ูู ุงู diencephalon ุงูุณุฑุจุฑู
ุดุฑุญูุงู ู ุงูุณุฑ
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00:00:44,200 --> 00:00:48,240
ุจููุง ุชููู
ูุง ุนูู ุงููู ุฃูุง ูุชููู
ุนู ุงู brain stem
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00:00:48,240 --> 00:00:53,260
ุงููู ูู ุฌุฏุน ุงูุฏู
ุงุบ ุจุฏูู brain stem ู
ุด ู
ู
ูู ุงูุฅูุณุงู
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ูุนูุด ูู ู
ุงุช ุงู brain stem ู
ุงุช ุงูุฅูุณุงู ูุฃู ุงูู
ุฑุงูุฒ
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00:00:58,060 --> 00:01:04,260
ุงูุญูููุฉ ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงู brain stem ุงู brain stem
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located in the posterior cranial fossa in front of
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the cerebellum and for ventricle ูุจูู ุงู brain
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stem ุฌุฏุน ุงูุฏู
ุงุบ ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงู posterior cranial fossa
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ุจูููู ุฃู
ุงู
ุงูู
ุฎูุฎ ู ุฃู
ุงู
ุงูุจุทูู ุงูุฑุงุจุน the brain
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stem formed of the following part ุจุชููู ู
ู three
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parts ุจุชููู ู
ู ุซูุงุซ ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ูู ุจุฏุฃูุง ู
ู ุชุญุช ููุฃุนูู ุฃู
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ู
ู ุงูุฃุณูู ููุฃุนูู ูู ุนูุฏู medulla oblongata ุชุนู
ู
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continuation with spinal cord ุจูู ูู continuous
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with spinal cord ุจุนุฏ medulla oblongata ุจูุฌููุง
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the pons ุฌุณุฑ between the midbrain and
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medulla oblongata ู ุงูู upper part is mid brain
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ุงูุฏู
ุงุบ ุงูุฃูุณุท ูุจูู ุฃู ูู continuous ุจุนุฏ ุฐูู ู
ุน ุงู
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cerebral hemisphere ู
ุน ุงู cerebral hemisphere
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relations of brain stem ุงู brain stem ุฌุฏูู ุงูุฏู
ุงุบ
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above ู
ู ุฃุนูู ุงูู midbrain is continuous with
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cerebral hemisphere ูุจูู ุงู midbrain ููู
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continuous with ุฃููุ with cerebral hemisphere
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below ู
ู ุชุญุช medulla oblongata continuous with ุฃููุ
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with spinal cord ูุจูู ููุง ุนุฑููุง above ุงู midbrain
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ู
ุน ุงู cerebral hemisphere ุจุงูุฃุณูู medulla oblongata
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ุชุณุชู
ุฑ ุจุงูู A ู
ุน ุฌุณู
ุงูุนุตุจ posteriorly ู
ู ุงูุฎูู
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medulla pons ู medulla ุฃุนูู medulla ุฃู upper medulla ู
ูููุฉ
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00:03:13,250 --> 00:03:18,250
from cerebellum by fourth ventricle ู
ู ุงูุฎูู ุจููุง
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fourth ventricle cavity ูุฐุง ุจููุตู ู
ุง ุจูู ุงู pons
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ู ุงู upper medulla ุฃู open medulla ุนู ู
ูุ ุนู ุงู
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cerebellum ู
ู ุงูุฎูู ูู ุงูู ูุงุถุญ Medulla
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00:03:39,570 --> 00:03:40,230
oblongata
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ุชุญุช ุงูุณู
ูุฑ ู
ุน ู
ููุ ู
ุน spinal cord ูุฐู medulla oblongata
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00:03:49,120 --> 00:03:56,260
ุฅู ุฌุช ููุง ุนูุฏู ุฅูู ุงููู ูู ุงู bones ูุจุนุฏูู
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00:03:56,260 --> 00:04:01,040
ุจูุฌููุง ุฅูู ุงู midbrain ุงู midbrain continuous ุฃุนูู
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00:04:01,040 --> 00:04:06,700
ู
ุน ุงู cerebral hemisphere ู
ู ุงูุฎูู ูู ุนูุฏู cavity
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00:04:06,700 --> 00:04:12,660
of fourth ventricle ุจูุนู
ู separation between the
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00:04:12,660 --> 00:04:18,760
pons ู ุฃุจุนุงุฏ medulla ุจูุนู
ู ููู
separation ุนู ู
ููุ
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00:04:18,760 --> 00:04:23,180
ุนู ุฅููุ ุงููู ูู ุงู cerebellum ุงู cerebellum ุจูุญุฏ ุงู
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00:04:23,180 --> 00:04:30,820
fourth ventricle ู
ู ุฎููู ูุงุถุญ
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00:04:30,820 --> 00:04:41,100
ุนูุฏู ุฃููุฉ fourth ventricle ุจููุตู ุจูู ุงูู pons ู
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00:04:41,100 --> 00:04:48,100
upper medulla ุนู
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ุงูู cerebellum okay ูุจูู ูุฐุง ุงู relations ุจุชุงุนุฉ
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00:04:56,020 --> 00:05:00,300
brain stem relation of the brain stem
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00:05:05,740 --> 00:05:10,680
What's the functions of brainstemุ ุฃูู ุดูุก
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00:05:10,680 --> 00:05:15,000
cardiovascular center ูุจูู ุงูู
ุฑูุฒ ุจุชุงุน ุงูุชุญูู
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00:05:15,000 --> 00:05:19,840
ุจุงูููุจ ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู brain stem ู
ุงุช brain stem ู
ุงุช ุงูููุจ
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ู
ุงุช ุงูุฅูุณุงู respiratory and cough center ุฅูู ุนูุงูุฉ
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ุจู
ุฑูุฒ ุงูุชุญูู
ุจุงูุชููุณ ู ุนู
ููุฉ ุงููุญุฉุ ุงู swallowing
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and vomiting center ุนู
ููุฉ ุงูุจูุน ู ุนู
ููุฉ ุงูุชููุค
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sleep center ู
ุฑูุฒ ุงูููู
center for eye movement
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ู
ุฑูุฒ ุงูุชุญูู
ุจุญุฑูุฉ ุงูุนูููู reticular nuclei ูู
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00:05:57,050 --> 00:05:59,870
reticular formation ู
ูุฌูุฏูู ููู ูู ุงู brain stem
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00:06:01,200 --> 00:06:05,940
alertness and consciousness ุงูููุธุฉ ูุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงููุนู
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00:06:05,940 --> 00:06:12,040
ู
ุณุฆูู ุนููุง ุงู brain stem ุงู vestibular nuclei ู
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00:06:12,040 --> 00:06:17,290
ุงู functions ุงูุจุณุชูุจูุงุฑ ุงู conduction function ุจูู
ุฑ
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00:06:17,290 --> 00:06:22,930
ูู ุงู brain stem ascending and descending tracts ุงู
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00:06:22,930 --> 00:06:25,470
ascending ุงููู ุจูุฑุจุท ุงู spinal cord ู
ุน ุงู cerebrum
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ู descending ุงููู ุจูุฑุจุท ุงู brain ู
ุน spinal cord
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00:06:29,850 --> 00:06:35,310
ูุฃูู
ุดูุก ูู
ุงู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงู brain stem ุงูููููุงูุฉ
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00:06:35,310 --> 00:06:45,100
cranial nerves ููููุงูุฉ ู
ู ุฃููุ ู
ู ุงูุนุตุจ cranial
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00:06:45,100 --> 00:06:53,300
nerve ุซูุงุซุฉ ูุญุฏ cranial nerve ุงุซูุง ุนุดุฑ ู
ู ุซูุงุซุฉ
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00:06:53,300 --> 00:07:02,640
ูุงุซูุง ุนุดุฑ ูููุ ูุฃู cranial nerve nucleus ุฑูู
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00:07:02,640 --> 00:07:07,760
ูุงุญุฏ ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงู temporal lobe ู ุฑูู
ุงุซููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ
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00:07:07,760 --> 00:07:14,900
ูู ุงู occipital lobe ููู ุงููู ู
ู ุซูุงุซุฉ ููุงุซูุง ุนุดุฑ
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00:07:14,900 --> 00:07:19,360
ู
ูุฌูุฏูู ูู ุงู brain stem
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and it's important as extrapyramidal function ูุฃู
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ูู ุงู brain stem ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ substantia nigra
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00:07:30,790 --> 00:07:34,810
substantia nigra ุชูุฑุฒ ู
ุงุฏุฉ ุงูุฏูุจุงู
ูู ูู ุญุงู ุญุฏุซ
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00:07:34,810 --> 00:07:38,990
ููุต ูู ุฅูุฑุงุฒ ุงูุฏูุจุงู
ูู ุงูู
ุฑูุถ ู
ู
ูู ูููู ุนูุฏู
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Parkinson ู
ุฑุถ Parkinson ุฃู ู
ุฑุถ ุงูุดูู ุงูุฑุนุงุด
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00:07:45,550 --> 00:07:51,590
vestibular reflexุ ุฅูุด ุงู vestibular reflexุ ุงู vestibular ู
ุฏูููุฉ
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00:07:51,590 --> 00:07:58,270
ูู
ูุงูู
ุฉ ุนุถููุฉ ุนุถููุฉ ูุฌุณู
ุงูุฅูุณุงู ุจุณุจุจ ุงูุถุบุทุ ุงูุขู
82
00:07:58,270 --> 00:08:01,390
ุฃูุง ูุงููุ ูู ู
ุงูุงู ุนูุฏู vestibular ูุงู ููุนุช ุฃูุงุ
83
00:08:01,390 --> 00:08:08,510
ู
ุงูุฏุฑุด ุฃุชุฌุงููุ ูุฃู ูู ุนู
ููุฉ ุชุญูู
ูู ููุนูู ููุจุญุซ ุนู
84
00:08:08,510 --> 00:08:15,670
reflex static reflex ุฃูุง ุงูุขู ูู ูุถุน ุซุงุจุช ุฃู ุฌูุณุช
85
00:08:15,670 --> 00:08:21,110
ุนูู ุงููุฑุณู ู
ุง ุฃู
ููุด ู
ุง ุฃุฑุฌุญุด ูุฐุง ุงุณู
ู static reflex
86
00:08:21,110 --> 00:08:26,390
maintain the balance during rest ุฃุซูุงุก ุงูุฑุงุญุฉ ุทูุจ
87
00:08:26,390 --> 00:08:31,490
ูู ุฃูุง ุชุญุฑูุช ูุณู
ูู static kinetic reflex maintain
88
00:08:31,490 --> 00:08:36,520
the balance during movement ุฃูุง ุชุญุฑูุช ูุจูู ููุง
89
00:08:36,520 --> 00:08:44,180
ุงุณู
ู static-kinetic ุฃูุง ุฌูุณุช ูุฐุง ุงุณู
ู static
90
00:08:44,180 --> 00:08:52,040
reflex ูุฃููู ุฃุจุฏุฃ ุจ medulla oblongata medulla
91
00:08:52,040 --> 00:08:58,360
oblongata medulla oblongata is the lower part of
92
00:08:58,360 --> 00:09:04,930
brain stem ุซูุงุซุฉ ุฃุฑุจุงุน ุชูุฑูุจูุง ูููู ูู lower part of
93
00:09:04,930 --> 00:09:11,070
brainstem ุงู relation ุจุชุงุนุชูุง medulla oblongata above
94
00:09:11,070 --> 00:09:17,790
continuous with pons ู
ู ุฃุนูู ุชุชุญุฏ ู
ุน ุงู pons
95
00:09:17,790 --> 00:09:23,470
ุฃู ู
ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ู
ุน ุงู pons below ู
ู ุฃุณูู ู
ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ู
ุน ุงู
96
00:09:23,470 --> 00:09:29,050
spinal cord ุชุนู
ู ููุง continuation ู spinal cord ุชุจูู
97
00:09:29,050 --> 00:09:34,010
ูู ู
ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ู
ุน spinal cord ุนูู ุฃู ู
ุณุชููุ ุนูู ู
ุณุชูู
98
00:09:34,010 --> 00:09:39,590
foramen magnum at the level of foramen magnum ุฎูุงู
99
00:09:39,590 --> 00:09:47,470
ุฏู ุทุจ ูู ููุณูุง ู
ุง ุจู
ุดู ุงูู
ูุฏุงูุฉ ูุจู ุฅู ุฌุช ุนูู
100
00:09:47,470 --> 00:09:54,860
ุณุฌุฏ ุงูุชุฑูุงุช Medulla Oblongata ูููุง below ุชุญุช ู
ุน
101
00:09:54,860 --> 00:10:02,840
spinal cord ู
ู ุฃุนูู ููู ู
ุน ุงูู pons ูุฐู ูู
102
00:10:02,840 --> 00:10:07,080
Medulla Oblongata ุงูู Medulla Oblongata ุจุชุชููู ู
ู
103
00:10:07,080 --> 00:10:14,820
ุฌุฒุฆูู ุฌุฒุก
104
00:10:14,820 --> 00:10:17,140
ุนููู ุจูููู
105
00:10:18,500 --> 00:10:25,020
open ูุงุชุญ ุนูู ุงู fourth ventricle ูุฌุฒุก ุณููู ุจูููู
106
00:10:25,020 --> 00:10:28,660
closed ู
ุง ููุด ุนูุงูุฉ ุจุงู fourth ventricle ูู
ูู ูุฐุง
107
00:10:28,660 --> 00:10:34,100
ุจูุณู
ููุง open medulla
108
00:10:34,100 --> 00:10:42,080
ู ูุฐุง ุจูุณู
ููุง closed medulla ุงู open medulla ุจูุณู
ููุง
109
00:10:42,080 --> 00:10:47,960
upper part ุฌุฒุก ุงูุนููู ู medulla ู
ูููุฉ ูุณู
ููุง lower
110
00:10:47,960 --> 00:10:53,440
part ูุจูู ูู
ุงู ู
ุฑุฉ relation of medulla oblongata ุฃุณูู
111
00:10:53,440 --> 00:10:59,200
ุชุญุช spinal cord ุฃุนูู pons ุทุจ ู
ู
ูู ุชุถูููุง ูู
ุงู
112
00:10:59,200 --> 00:11:06,260
ุญุงุฌุฉ posterior ู
ู ุงูุฎูู ู
ู ุงูุฎูู ู
ู ุงูุฎูู open
113
00:11:06,260 --> 00:11:09,720
medulla ุจูุญุฏูุง ุงู fourth ventricle ุจููุตููุง ุนู ู
ูุ ุนู
114
00:11:09,720 --> 00:11:10,480
ุงู cerebellum
115
00:11:13,310 --> 00:11:19,230
Okay ูุจูู ุนูุฏู lower spinal cord above pons ู
ู
116
00:11:19,230 --> 00:11:23,330
ุงูุฎูู ุงู cerebellum ู ุงู fourth ventricle ุจูุญุฏ ู
ูู
117
00:11:23,330 --> 00:11:27,870
ุงููู ูู ุงู upper part ุฃู open medulla
118
00:11:32,670 --> 00:11:37,090
ูุฐู ุงู medulla oblongata ุจุณ ูุฐู anti-review ููุด ูููุง
119
00:11:37,090 --> 00:11:42,170
anti-reviewุ ูุฃู ุงู ventricle ุงู fourth ventricle
120
00:11:42,170 --> 00:11:49,030
ู
ุด ูุงุถุญ ููุง ุงู fourth ventricle ูููุ ูู ุงูุฎูู ูุฐู
121
00:11:49,030 --> 00:11:59,130
ุงู medulla oblongata ุชุญุช
122
00:11:59,130 --> 00:12:07,360
spinal cord ููู pons ูุฐู medulla oblongata ู
ู ุงูุฎูู
123
00:12:07,360 --> 00:12:13,500
ุงููู ูู ุงู cerebellum ู ุงู fourth ventricle ุจููุตูููู
124
00:12:13,500 --> 00:12:26,940
ุนู ุงููู ูู open medulla ุฃู ุงู upper medulla ููู
ู
125
00:12:28,350 --> 00:12:31,690
ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ุงู medulla oblongata ุฃูุง ุดุฑุญุชูู
ุดุฑุญุช ููู
ุฅูุงูู
126
00:12:31,690 --> 00:12:36,610
part of the medulla oblongata ุงู medulla oblongata
127
00:12:36,610 --> 00:12:45,210
ุฅููุง ุฌุฒุฆูู ุงูุฌุฒุก ุงูุฃูู ุงุณู
ู closed medulla ุงูุฌุฒุก
128
00:12:45,210 --> 00:12:49,990
ุงูุซุงูู ุงุณู
ู open medulla ู
ู
ูู ุฃุณู
ููู
ุดูุก ุซุงููุ ู
ู
ูู
129
00:12:49,990 --> 00:12:56,770
ุงู closed medulla ู
ู
ูู ุฃุณู
ูู lower medulla ู open
130
00:12:56,770 --> 00:13:01,030
medulla ู
ู
ูู ูุณู
ููุง upper medulla ููู ุณู
ูุชูุง open
131
00:13:01,030 --> 00:13:02,590
medullaุ
132
00:13:05,570 --> 00:13:10,130
opens into the fourth ventricle ูุชุญุฉ ุจูุญุฏูุง ู
ู
133
00:13:10,130 --> 00:13:14,330
ุงูุฎูู fourth ventricle ูุฐูู ุณู
ููุงูุง ุฅููุ open
134
00:13:14,330 --> 00:13:18,550
medulla ูุจูู ุงู open medulla ูู ุงู upper part ุฃู
135
00:13:18,550 --> 00:13:21,890
ุงู upper half of the medulla oblongata ุงูุฌุฒุก
136
00:13:21,890 --> 00:13:25,030
ุงูุนููู ู
ู ุงู medulla oblongata ุณู
ููุงูุง open medulla
137
00:13:25,030 --> 00:13:28,690
ูุฃููุง ุจุชููู ูุงุชุญุฉ ุนูู ุงู fourth ventricle ุนูู
138
00:13:28,690 --> 00:13:33,510
ุงูุจุทูู ุงูุฑุงุจุน ู
ู ุงูุฎูู ุงู closed medulla ุงููู ูู
139
00:13:33,510 --> 00:13:36,790
lower half of the medulla ุฃู lower part of the
140
00:13:36,790 --> 00:13:40,450
medulla ุณู
ููุง closed medulla ูุฃููู ุจูููู ุฏุงุฎููุง
141
00:13:40,450 --> 00:13:46,630
ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุงููู ูู central canal ู ูู ุจุชููู closed
142
00:13:46,630 --> 00:13:51,050
ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ูู fourth ventricle ู
ุง ุจุชููู ูุงุชุญุฉ ุนูู ุงู
143
00:13:51,050 --> 00:13:53,910
fourth ventricle ูุฐูู ุณู
ููุง closed medulla
144
00:13:55,400 --> 00:14:01,600
continuous with spinal cord .. central canal ูุจูู
145
00:14:01,600 --> 00:14:05,120
ูู ุณุฃูููุง ุณุคุงู ู
ูู ุงููู ุจูููู ุนุงู
ู continuous with
146
00:14:05,120 --> 00:14:07,700
spinal cordุ ุงู open medulla ููุง ุงู closed medullaุ
147
00:14:07,700 --> 00:14:10,680
ุฑุงุญ ุชููู ุงู closed medulla ู
ูู ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู central
148
00:14:10,680 --> 00:14:14,140
spinal canalุ ุงู open medulla ููุง ุงู closed medullaุ
149
00:14:14,140 --> 00:14:15,700
ุฑุงุญ ุชููู ุงู closed medulla
150
00:14:19,710 --> 00:14:22,630
ูุฐุง posterior view ูุฐุง posterior view ูุฃู
151
00:14:22,630 --> 00:14:29,630
ุงู cerebellum ูู ุงูุฎูู ูููู ูู ุนูุฏู ุงู medulla
152
00:14:29,630 --> 00:14:38,110
oblongata ุฅููุง ุฌุฒุฆูู ูุฐุง open medulla ููุฐุง closed
153
00:14:38,110 --> 00:14:42,650
medulla ููู ูุฐุง open medulla ูุฃููุง ุงููุงุชุญุฉ ุจุชููู
154
00:14:42,650 --> 00:14:45,810
ุนููู ุนูู ุงู fourth ventricle ุงููู ูู ู ุงู pons
155
00:14:48,840 --> 00:14:52,820
ูุจูู ุงูุฌุฒุก ุงูุนููู ุงู upper part open ุงู lower part
156
00:14:52,820 --> 00:14:58,360
closed ุงูุขู
157
00:14:58,360 --> 00:15:03,540
ุจูุชูู ู external features of medulla oblongata
158
00:15:03,540 --> 00:15:06,200
external features of medulla oblongata
159
00:15:06,200 --> 00:15:10,260
anterolateral surface
160
00:15:11,640 --> 00:15:15,500
ููู ุจูููู anterior median fissure ุงู anterior median
161
00:15:15,500 --> 00:15:19,360
fissure ุฑุงุญ ููุณู
ุงู medulla oblongata ู right side
162
00:15:19,360 --> 00:15:24,140
ู left side ูุงู ูุงุญุฏ ุงุซููู pyramids ุงู pyramids
163
00:15:24,140 --> 00:15:28,020
ุจูููููู ุฃู ุจูููููุง ุฅููุ ุงููู ูู
corticospinal tract
164
00:15:28,020 --> 00:15:32,700
ุงู fibers ุงูู
ุณุฆูู ุนู ุงูุญุฑูุฉ ุงู fibers ุงูู
ุณุฆูู ุนู ุฅูู
165
00:15:32,700 --> 00:15:37,860
ุงู motor functions Pyramidal decussation Pyramidal
166
00:15:37,860 --> 00:15:44,220
decussation Pyramidal decussation Pyramidal
167
00:15:44,220 --> 00:15:44,760
decussation Pyramidal decussation Pyramidal
168
00:15:44,760 --> 00:15:44,980
decussation Pyramidal decussation Pyramidal
169
00:15:44,980 --> 00:15:48,070
decussation ู ุงู left ู
ู ุงูุฌูุฉ ุงููุณุฑู ูุฌูุฉ ุงููู
ูู
170
00:15:48,070 --> 00:15:51,670
ุจูุตูุฑ decussation ุฃู crossing ูุฅููู
ุนุดุงู ููู ูู
171
00:15:51,670 --> 00:15:55,010
ุตุงุฑ ุฌูุทุฉ ุฏู
ุงุบูุฉ ุนูุฏ ุงูู
ุฑูุถ ูู ุงููู
ูู ุงูุดูู ูู
172
00:15:55,010 --> 00:15:57,930
ุงูุดู
ุงู ุจูููู ุนูุฏู ูู ุญุฏุซ ุฌูุทุฉ ุฏู
ุงุบูุฉ ูู ุงููุณุงุฑ
173
00:15:57,930 --> 00:16:01,470
ุงูุดูู ุนูุฏู ุจูููู ูู ุฌูุฉ ุงููู
ูู ุนุดุงู ู
ูุถูุน ุงู
174
00:16:01,470 --> 00:16:07,070
crossing ุงููู ุจุชุญุฏุซ ู ูู anterior lateral sulcus
175
00:16:10,550 --> 00:16:14,550
ู ูู posterior lateral sulcus right and left ูู ุงู
176
00:16:14,550 --> 00:16:18,730
anterior lateral sulcus ุจูู
ุฑ ุฅุญูุง ู
ุชุฐูุฑูู ูู
ุง
177
00:16:18,730 --> 00:16:22,190
ุดุฑุญูุง ููู
ุงู cranial nerves ูููุง ุงุซููู ุงุซููู
178
00:16:22,190 --> 00:16:26,070
ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุซููู ุจูููููุง cerebral hemisphere
179
00:16:26,070 --> 00:16:31,170
ู ุงูุงุซููู ุจุนุฏูู
midbrain ู ุงูุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุจุนุฏูู
pons
180
00:16:31,170 --> 00:16:36,870
ู ุงูุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุงูุขุฎุฑูู ุจูููููุง ูู ุงููู ูู medulla
181
00:16:36,870 --> 00:16:43,060
oblongata ู ุงูุฃุฑุจุน ุงูุขุฎุฑูู ูู
ู
ูุ ุงูุนุตุจ ุงูุชุงุณุน
182
00:16:43,060 --> 00:16:49,840
glossopharyngeal, vagus, accessory and hypoglossal
183
00:16:49,840 --> 00:16:52,980
nerve ูููุง ูู ุงู medulla oblongata ุฃูุง ูุชููู
ุนู
184
00:16:52,980 --> 00:16:57,120
ุงูุฃุฑุจุน ุฃุนุตุงุจ ุงููู ูู
glossopharyngeal nerve, vagus
185
00:16:57,120 --> 00:17:01,040
nerve, accessory and hypoglossal nerve ูู ุงู
186
00:17:01,040 --> 00:17:04,860
anterior lateral surface ูููุง ูู anterior lateral
187
00:17:04,860 --> 00:17:08,790
sulcus right and left ุฃู sulci ูู ุงู anterolateral
188
00:17:08,790 --> 00:17:12,150
sulcus membrane ุงููู ูู ุฃู ุจูุฎุฑุฌ ุงููู ูู
189
00:17:12,150 --> 00:17:16,070
hypoglossal nerve ุงูุนุตุจ ุงูุซุงูู ุนุดุฑ ูู ุงู posterior
190
00:17:16,070 --> 00:17:2
201
00:18:15,530 --> 00:18:19,490
ุงูุตูุฑุฉ ูู
ุงู ุงูู Anterior Surface of Medulla
202
00:18:19,490 --> 00:18:22,290
Oblongata ูู ุงูู Anterior Surface of Medulla
203
00:18:22,290 --> 00:18:27,930
Oblongata ูู ุนู Anterior Median fissure ูู Anterior
204
00:18:27,930 --> 00:18:30,590
Lateral Sulcus ู ูู Posterior Lateral Sulcus ููุณ
205
00:18:30,590 --> 00:18:33,090
ุงูุดูุก Anterior Lateral Sulcus ู Posterior Lateral
206
00:18:33,090 --> 00:18:37,470
Sulcus ู ูู ุงู lower part of Medulla ูุฐู ุงุณู
ูุง
207
00:18:37,470 --> 00:18:41,230
Pyramidal Decussation Pyramidal Decussation ูุฐู
208
00:18:41,230 --> 00:18:46,420
Pyramids left right ู ููุง ุงูุฃูููู ุงููู ุนูุงูุฉ ุจุงูู
209
00:18:46,420 --> 00:18:50,100
extrapyramidal ูุงู ุฎุฑุฌ ู
ู ุงูู anterolateral sulcus
210
00:18:50,100 --> 00:18:55,220
ุงููู ูู ุงูุนุตุจ ุงูุซุงูู ุนุดุฑ ุงุชูุงุด ุทูุจ ู
ู ุงู
211
00:18:55,220 --> 00:18:59,460
posterolateral ุจุฎุฑุฌ glossopharyngeal vagus ู
212
00:18:59,460 --> 00:19:04,300
accessory nerve ุงููู ูู ุงูุชุงุณุน ู ุงูุนุงุดุฑ ู ุงูุญุงุฏู ุนุดุฑ
213
00:19:04,300 --> 00:19:07,840
cranial accessory ุฃุฏู cranial accessory nerve
214
00:19:14,000 --> 00:19:17,020
ุงูู posterior surface ุดุฑุญูุง ุงูู anterior surface
215
00:19:17,020 --> 00:19:21,440
of Medulla Oblongata ุฃุชููู
ุนูู posterior surface of
216
00:19:21,440 --> 00:19:24,640
Medulla Oblongata ูู ุงู posterior surface of Medulla
217
00:19:24,640 --> 00:19:30,400
Oblongata ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู
ู ุฌุณู
ููุ ูุฃ open Medulla ู close
218
00:19:30,400 --> 00:19:34,160
Medulla ุทุจ ููุด ู
ุงุนู
ูุชุด ุงูุฌุณู
ูุฐู ูู ุงู anterior
219
00:19:34,160 --> 00:19:37,780
surfaceุ ูุฃูู ู
ุงููุด fourth ventricle ูู
ุงุจููุณู
ุด
220
00:19:37,780 --> 00:19:41,440
ุงูู
ูุฏูุงูุง ุฃุจูุงูุฌุงุชู ูุฃ open ู closed ู
ู ุงูุฃู
ุงู
ุ
221
00:19:41,440 --> 00:19:45,320
ุจูุฌุณู
ู
ู ุฎููุ ู
ู ุงูุฎูู ุนูุฏ ุงู fourth ventricle
222
00:19:45,320 --> 00:19:49,560
ูุจูู the posterior surface of the upper half ุฃู ุงู
223
00:19:49,560 --> 00:19:54,220
open Medulla ูู ููุง posterior median fissure ุจุชูุณู
ู
224
00:19:54,220 --> 00:19:59,270
right left hypoglossal triangle ุงููู ุจุชุนุทููุง ุงูู
225
00:19:59,270 --> 00:20:00,990
hypoglossal ุงููู ุจูููู ูููุง hypoglossal nuclei ุฃู
226
00:20:00,990 --> 00:20:04,270
ุจุชุนุทููุง hypoglossal nerve Vestibular trigon ุงููู
227
00:20:04,270 --> 00:20:07,030
ุจูููู ูููุง vestibular nuclei ุจุชุนุทููุง vestibular
228
00:20:07,030 --> 00:20:12,970
nerve ู ูู ููุง ุงููู ูู vagal trigon ุงููู ุจุชุนุทููุง
229
00:20:12,970 --> 00:20:15,690
ุงููู .. ุงููู ุจูููู ูููุง ุงูู .. ุงููููููุง ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงูู
230
00:20:15,690 --> 00:20:21,450
vagus nerve ู ุจุชุนุทููุง vagus nerve ุทูุจ ูู ุงู lower
231
00:20:21,450 --> 00:20:25,900
half ุฃู ูู ุงู closed Medulla ูู ููุณ ุงูุดูุก ุงู
ุชุฏุงุฏ
232
00:20:25,900 --> 00:20:28,820
posteromedian fissure ุงููู ุจููุณู
ู
ู ูู
ูู ูุดู
ุงู
233
00:20:28,820 --> 00:20:34,500
ูุจูููู ุฌุฑุงุณูู ุชุฑุงูุช ู ุฌุฑุงุณูู ุฃู ูููุงุช ุฌุฑุงุณูู ุฃู
234
00:20:34,500 --> 00:20:38,520
ุจูุณู
ู ุฌุฑุงุณูู ุชูุจูุฑูู ู ูููุงุช ุชูุจูุฑูู ูุฐูู ุงููู
235
00:20:38,520 --> 00:20:42,460
ุฌุฑุงุณูู ุชุฑุงูุช ู ูููุงุช ุฌุฑุงุณูู ุฃู ุชูุจูุฑูู ุงูุฌุฑุงุณูู
236
00:20:42,460 --> 00:20:46,310
ุจูููู medial ู ู
ุณุคูู ุนู ุงู lower half of the body
237
00:20:46,310 --> 00:20:51,230
ู ุงูููููุช ุจูููู lateral ู ู
ุณุคูู ุนู ุงููุ ุนู ุงู upper
238
00:20:51,230 --> 00:20:54,850
half of the body ุจุฏูู
ูุณูู
ูุง ุงูุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ูู
ููุ ูุฌุฑุงุณูู
239
00:20:54,850 --> 00:20:58,970
ูููููุช ูููููุงู ูุฏูู ู
ุณุคูููู ุนู ุงููุ ุนู ุงู deep
240
00:20:58,970 --> 00:21:02,010
sensation ูุงูู fine touch ูุนูู ูู ุตุงุฑ damage
241
00:21:02,010 --> 00:21:05,910
ูุฌุฑุงุณูู ุนูู ุงููู
ูู ุจูุตูุฑ loss of deep sensation
242
00:21:05,910 --> 00:21:08,410
and fine touch ุนูู ุงููู
ูู ุนูู ููุณ ุงูุฌูุฉ ุจุณ ูู ุงู
243
00:21:08,410 --> 00:21:11,870
lower half of the body ูู ุตุงุฑ damage ูููููุช ุจูุตูุฑ
244
00:21:11,870 --> 00:21:14,590
ุนูู ููุณ ุงูุฌูุฉ loss of deep sensation and fine
245
00:21:14,590 --> 00:21:20,490
touch ุจุณ ุจูููู ุนูู ุงูู ุงู upper limb ุงูุญุงุฌุฉ
246
00:21:20,490 --> 00:21:23,230
ุงููุงุถุญุฉ ุฏู Medulla oblongata
247
00:21:30,480 --> 00:21:37,580
ููุง ูู ุงูุฌุฒุก ุงูุนููู ุงููู ูู open Medulla ููุณูู ููู
248
00:21:37,580 --> 00:21:41,880
closed Medulla ูู ุงูุฌุฒุก ุงูุนููู ูุงุถุนูุง ุงู posterior
249
00:21:41,880 --> 00:21:49,260
median fissure ุจููุณู
ูููู
ูู ู ุงููุณุงุฑ ููู ููุง vegal
250
00:21:49,260 --> 00:21:55,740
trigon ููู vagus nerve ูู hypoglossal trigon ูุงููู
251
00:21:55,740 --> 00:21:59,880
ูู ุงู hypoglossal nerve ูู vestibular trigon ูู
252
00:21:59,880 --> 00:22:02,780
ุจุชู
ุชุฏ ุงู vestibular trigon ูู ุฌุฒุก ู
ููุง ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู
253
00:22:02,780 --> 00:22:07,440
ุงูู pons ูุฌุฒุก ู
ูุฌูุฏ ู
ููุง ููู ูู ุงูู
ูุฏูุงูุง ุฃู
254
00:22:07,440 --> 00:22:10,900
ุจูุงูุฌุงุชุง ุจูุฒู ุงู close Medulla ููุณ ุงูุดูุก ูููุง ุฃูุง
255
00:22:10,900 --> 00:22:15,960
ุงูู posterior median fissure ูู ุงููู ุจูููู ูุงุถุญ
256
00:22:15,960 --> 00:22:19,920
ุงููู ูู ุงู lateral cuneate tract
257
00:22:21,800 --> 00:22:25,580
ู ุงูู Medial ุจูููู ุฌุฑุงุณูู ุชุฑุงูุช ุจูุณูู
ููุง
258
00:22:25,580 --> 00:22:30,360
ูู ููููุช tubercle ู ุฌุฑุงุณูู tubercle ู ุฏุงุฎู ุงูููููุช
259
00:22:30,360 --> 00:22:34,080
tubercle ุจูููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุงูููููุช nucleus ูุฏุงุฎู ุฌุฑุงุณูู
260
00:22:34,080 --> 00:22:38,800
ุชุฑุงูุช ุจูููู ุฌุฑุงุณูู nucleus ู ุงูููููุช more lateral
261
00:22:38,800 --> 00:22:42,380
ู ุฌุฑุงุณูู more medial ู ู
ุณุคูููู ุนู ุงู deep
262
00:22:42,380 --> 00:22:45,820
sensation fine touch ุฌุฑุงุณูู ูู lower half of
263
00:22:45,820 --> 00:22:49,080
the body ูููููุช ูู upper half of the body
264
00:22:58,010 --> 00:23:02,510
ุขุฎุฑ ุฌุฒุฆูุฉ ุฃู ุขุฎุฑ ู
ูุถูุน ุจุชุชููู
ุนูู ูู ุงูุฌุฒุก ุงูุฃูู
265
00:23:02,510 --> 00:23:05,570
ู
ู ุงูู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ Internal Structure of Medulla
266
00:23:05,570 --> 00:23:09,370
Oblongata ุจุชุฎูุต ุงูู
ูุถูุน Medulla Oblongata ุงูู
267
00:23:09,370 --> 00:23:13,550
internal structure of Medulla Oblongata ูููุง ุงูู
268
00:23:13,550 --> 00:23:18,410
nuclei ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุฌุฑุงุณูู ูููููุงุณ ุฌุฑุงุณูู ูููููุงุณ
269
00:23:18,410 --> 00:23:21,830
ุฌุฑุงุณูู ูููููุงุณ ุจุชููู ูููุง medial ุงูู
ุณุฆููุฉ ุนู deep
270
00:23:21,830 --> 00:23:25,170
sensation ุฃู proprioception proprioception ูู deep
271
00:23:25,170 --> 00:23:29,600
sensation and fine touch from the lower half of the
272
00:23:29,600 --> 00:23:33,980
body ุงูููููุช ูููููุงุณ ุจุชููู lateral ูู
ุณุฆููุฉ ุนู ุงู
273
00:23:33,980 --> 00:23:37,000
proprioception ุฃู deep sensation ู find touch
274
00:23:37,000 --> 00:23:40,620
from the upper half of the body ูู ุดูุก ุงุณู
ู
275
00:23:40,620 --> 00:23:43,340
inferior olivary nucleus ู
ุด ุฏู ุฃูู
ูุฉ ูุซูุฑ ุงููู
276
00:23:43,340 --> 00:23:46,570
ุนูุงูุฉ ุจุงู extrapyramidal function ูู inferior
277
00:23:46,570 --> 00:23:49,710
salivary nucleus ุฑุงุญ ูุงุฎุฏูุง ู
ุน ุงููู ูู
278
00:23:49,710 --> 00:23:53,350
glossopharyngeal nerve ุจุชุนุทููุง parasympathetic
279
00:23:53,350 --> 00:23:58,110
fibers ู glossopharyngeal nerve ู
ุณุคููุฉ ุนู parotid
280
00:23:58,110 --> 00:24:01,330
gland for production of saliva
281
00:24:03,910 --> 00:24:06,930
ูู spinal descending nucleus of trigeminal nerve
282
00:24:06,930 --> 00:24:10,910
ูุฐู ุงููููููุงุณ ุงููู ุนูุงูุฉ ุจุงูุนุตุจ ุงูุฎุงู
ุณ ู
ุณุคููุฉ ุนู ุงู
283
00:24:10,910 --> 00:24:14,990
pain ู ุงู temperature sensation ูู ุจุชู
ุฑ ูู ุงู pons
284
00:24:14,990 --> 00:24:18,410
medulla oblongata ู ุจุชู
ุฑ ูู ุงู upper part of
285
00:24:18,410 --> 00:24:24,240
spinal cord ู
ู C1 ู C4 ู C5 ูู solitary nucleus
286
00:24:24,240 --> 00:24:28,560
ุงููู ุนูุงูุฉ ุจุงู general sensation and taste
287
00:24:28,560 --> 00:24:32,940
sensation ููุนุตุจ ุงูุณุงุจุน ูุงูุชุงุณุน ูุงูุนุงุดุฑ ู facial
288
00:24:32,940 --> 00:24:36,940
nerve ู glossopharyngeal nerve ู vagus nerve ูู
289
00:24:36,940 --> 00:24:40,940
nucleus ambiguus ูุฐู motor nucleus ุงููู ุนูุงูุฉ
290
00:24:40,940 --> 00:24:44,800
ุจุงู somatic motor ุจุชุบุฐู ุงู skeletal muscles ุจุชุงุนุฉ
291
00:24:44,800 --> 00:24:49,480
ุงูุนุตุจ ุงููู ูู glossopharyngeal nerve ู vagus nerve
292
00:24:49,480 --> 00:24:54,040
ู cranial accessory nerve ูู Dorsal nucleus of vagus
293
00:24:54,040 --> 00:24:58,260
nerve ุงููู ุนูุงูุฉ ุจุงู parasympathetic function of
294
00:24:58,260 --> 00:25:01,880
the vagus nerve it is the most important
295
00:25:01,880 --> 00:25:06,880
parasympathetic nucleus in the body ู hypoglossal
296
00:25:06,880 --> 00:25:10,720
nucleus ุงููู ุนูุงูุฉ ุจุงู hypoglossal nerve which
297
00:25:10,720 --> 00:25:16,200
supply the internal and external muscles of the
298
00:25:16,200 --> 00:25:21,730
tongue ุชุนุทู fibers ู hypoglossal nerve ู ุจูููู ุนูุฏูุง
299
00:25:21,730 --> 00:25:26,350
ู
ูุฌูุฏูู ุงููู ูู
ุงูู Dorsal Nucleus of Vagusุ ุจูููู
300
00:25:26,350 --> 00:25:29,310
ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุงูู Ambiguous Nucleus ุงููู ูู Motor Nucleus
301
00:25:29,310 --> 00:25:32,870
ู ูุงุถุญ ุนูุฏ ููุง ุงููู ูู ุงูู Nucleus ูุฐู ุงูุทูููุฉุ ูุฐู
302
00:25:32,870 --> 00:25:36,330
ููุง ุนูุงูุฉ ุจูุณู
ููุง ุงูู Principal Trigeminal Nucleus
303
00:25:36,330 --> 00:25:40,630
ุฃู ุงุณู
ุซุงูู ููุง Descending Spinal Nucleus of
304
00:25:40,630 --> 00:25:43,390
trigeminal nerve for pain and temperature
305
00:25:43,390 --> 00:25:47,210
sensation ุจุชู
ุฑุด ูุงุญุธ ูู ุงู pons ูู ุงูู
ูุฏูุงูุง
306
00:25:47,210 --> 00:25:52,570
ุจูุงูุฌุงุชุง ููู ุงู upper part of spinal cord ูู
307
00:25:52,570 --> 00:25:55,710
nucleus solitarius ุฃู solitary nucleus for
308
00:25:55,710 --> 00:25:59,450
general sensation and taste sensation ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงูุนุตุจ
309
00:25:59,450 --> 00:26:04,950
ุงููู ูู ุงูุณุงุจุน facial ุงูุชุงุณุน glossopharyngeal ู vagus
310
00:26:04,950 --> 00:26:09,140
nerve ุงูุนุงุดุฑ ู ูููุง ูููููุงุณ ุนูุงูุฉ ุจุงูู hypoglossal
311
00:26:09,140 --> 00:26:15,060
nerveุ ูููููุงุณ media ู ุจุชุนุทููุง motor fibers which
312
00:26:15,060 --> 00:26:22,180
supply the internal and external muscles of the
313
00:26:22,180 --> 00:26:22,620
tongue
314
00:26:25,540 --> 00:26:28,940
ูุงุถุญ ููุง ุงููู ูู ุงู corticospinal tract ููู ุจูุนู
ู
315
00:26:28,940 --> 00:26:31,340
ุงู crossingุ ุงู left ุจูุฑูุญ ูู right ู ุงู right
316
00:26:31,340 --> 00:26:33,740
ุจูุฑูุญ ูู leftุ ููุง ุจูููู ุงู crossing ูู fibersุ
317
00:26:33,740 --> 00:26:37,480
ูุฐู ุงู medial lemniscus ุงููู ุนูุงูุฉ ุจุงู deep
318
00:26:37,480 --> 00:26:43,740
sensation ุดุฑุญูุงูุง ูู deep sensation ุงูู cuneate
319
00:26:43,740 --> 00:26:48,480
nuclei ุจุชููู more lateral ู ู
ุณุคููุฉ ุนู ุงู deep
320
00:26:48,480 --> 00:26:51,520
sensation fine touch of the upper part of the body
321
00:26:51,520 --> 00:26:56,420
ุฌุฑุงุณูู ููููุงุณ ุงููู ุนูุงูุฉ ุจุงู deep sensation ู ุงู
322
00:26:56,420 --> 00:27:00,400
fine touch from the lower part of the body ูุฐู
323
00:27:00,400 --> 00:27:06,380
hypoglossal nucleus ูู ุงู pyramidal fibers ุจูุนู
ููุง
324
00:27:06,380 --> 00:27:09,280
crossing ุนูู ูู ุงู lower part of Medulla ุฃู
325
00:27:09,280 --> 00:27:11,940
ุจูุงูุฌุงุชุง ุงู left ุจูุฑูุญ ูู right ู ุงู right ุจูุฑูุญ
326
00:27:11,940 --> 00:27:16,160
ูู left ู ุงูู
ูุงู ูุฐุง ุจูุณู
ูู ุจูุณู
ูู pyramidal
327
00:27:16,160 --> 00:27:20,460
decussation ูุงู ุงูุฌุฑุงุณูู medial ู ุงูููููุช lateral
328
00:27:20,460 --> 00:27:29,140
okay ููุง ุงู olivary nucleus ุงู nucleus ambiguus ู
329
00:27:29,140 --> 00:27:34,870
ูุฐุง ุงูุขู ูุงู ุจููู ุงูุขู ุงุชุจูู ุงููู ูู ุงูู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงููู ูู
330
00:27:34,870 --> 00:27:37,750
Anatomy and Physiology of the Pons Anatomy and
331
00:27:37,750 --> 00:27:41,770
Physiology of the Midbrain ูุนุทููู
ุงูู ุนุงููุฉ ู
332
00:27:41,770 --> 00:27:45,090
ุฏู
ุชู
ุจุฎูุฑ ูุฐุง ุฌุฒุก ุงูุฃูู ู
ู ุงูู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ
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