File size: 47,486 Bytes
79af0e3
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
1728
1729
1730
1731
1732
1733
1734
1735
1736
1737
1738
1739
1740
1741
1742
1743
1744
1745
1746
1747
1748
1749
1750
1751
1752
1753
1754
1755
1756
1757
1758
1759
1760
1761
1762
1763
1764
1765
1766
1767
1768
1769
1770
1771
1772
1773
1774
1775
1776
1777
1778
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
1784
1785
1786
1787
1788
1789
1790
1791
1792
1793
1794
1795
1796
1797
1798
1799
1800
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
1810
1811
1812
1813
1814
1815
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1
00:00:20,960 --> 00:00:23,040
ุฃุนูˆุฐ ุจุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดูŠุทุงู† ุงู„ุฑุฌูŠู… ุจุงุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู†

2
00:00:23,040 --> 00:00:26,440
ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ุญู…ุฏ ู„ู„ู‡ ุฑุจ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠู† ูˆุฃุตู„ูŠ ูˆุฃุณู„ู… ุนู„ู‰

3
00:00:26,440 --> 00:00:29,460
ุงู„ู†ุจูŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู† ู…ุญู…ุฏ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุขู„ู‡ ูˆุตุญุงุจู‡ ูˆุฃุชุจุงุนู‡ู…

4
00:00:29,460 --> 00:00:33,580
ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡. ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฅู†

5
00:00:33,580 --> 00:00:37,960
ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุณุฃูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ

6
00:00:37,960 --> 00:00:44,160
ู…ูˆุณุนุงุช ุจูุคุจุค ุงู„ุนูŠู† ู…ูˆุณุนุงุช ุจูุคุจุค ุงู„ุนูŠู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง

7
00:00:44,160 --> 00:00:46,980
ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุณุฃุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ choice of mydriatics

8
00:00:49,630 --> 00:00:56,710
ู…ุงุฐุง ู†ุฎุชุงุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ MydriaticsุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุชู…

9
00:00:56,710 --> 00:01:04,830
ุญุฐู ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุณุนุงุชุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ Ephedrine ูˆุฒูŠ

10
00:01:04,830 --> 00:01:10,490
ุงู„ู€ AtropineุŒ ูˆุญุชู‰ ุงู„ู€ Atropine ู†ูุณู‡ ูƒุงู† ู…ูˆุณุน ู„ุง

11
00:01:10,490 --> 00:01:18,010
ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ุŒ ูู„ู… ูŠุนุฏ ุงู„ุฎูŠุงุฑ ุฅู„ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ: Tropicamide

12
00:01:19,970 --> 00:01:24,570
ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ ู…ุฏุฑุงู…ุงูŠุชุŒ Phenylephrine 

13
00:01:24,570 --> 00:01:34,970
ู‡ู…ุง ุงู„ุฎุท ุงู„ุฃูˆู„. ุฅุฐุง ู„ู… ูŠูƒููŠุŒ ููŠุชู… ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ

14
00:01:34,970 --> 00:01:39,990
ุซุงู„ุซ ุงุณู…ู‡ CyclopentolateุŒ ู…ุน ุฃู† Cyclopentolate ู„ู‡

15
00:01:39,990 --> 00:01:45,210
effect ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ ciliary muscleุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰

16
00:01:45,210 --> 00:01:48,270
ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุฏูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุฑุชุจ choice of mydriatics number one

17
00:01:48,270 --> 00:01:54,660
Tropicamide more efficient, more rapid, shorter

18
00:01:54,660 --> 00:02:00,260
duration ู‡ูˆ Tropicamide ุฅุฐุง

19
00:02:00,260 --> 00:02:06,400
ู„ู… ูŠูƒููŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุณุชุนูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ููŠู†ุงู„ูŠูุฑูŠู†ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู„ู… ูŠูƒููŠ

20
00:02:06,400 --> 00:02:09,640
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ CyclopentolateุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Cyclopentolate ุขุฎุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

21
00:02:09,640 --> 00:02:12,240
ู‡ูˆ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุงุช

22
00:02:14,460 --> 00:02:17,580
ุงู„ู€ Cyclopentolate ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงุนุชุจุงุฑู‡ ูู‚ุท ุฅุฐุง ู„ู… ูŠู†ุฌุญ

23
00:02:17,580 --> 00:02:25,160
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ุจุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ู…ุฏุฑูŠุงุชูŠูƒูŠ ูƒุงููŠุŒ ู…ุฏุฑูŠุงุชูŠูƒูŠ 

24
00:02:25,160 --> 00:02:28,000
ูƒุงููŠุŒ ู…ุฏุฑูŠุงุชูŠูƒูŠ ูƒุงููŠุŒ ู…ุฏุฑูŠุงุชูŠูƒูŠ ูƒุงููŠุŒ ู…ุฏุฑูŠุงุชูŠูƒูŠ ูƒุงููŠ

25
00:02:28,000 --> 00:02:30,120
ู…ุฏุฑูŠุงุชูŠูƒูŠ ูƒุงููŠุŒ ู…ุฏุฑูŠุงุชูŠูƒูŠ ูƒุงููŠุŒ ู…ุฏุฑูŠุงุชูŠูƒูŠ ูƒุงููŠ

26
00:02:30,120 --> 00:02:31,500
ู…ุฏุฑูŠุงุชูŠูƒูŠ ูƒุงููŠุŒ ู…ุฏุฑูŠุงุชูŠูƒูŠ ูƒุงููŠุŒ ู…ุฏุฑูŠุงุชูŠูƒูŠ ูƒุงููŠ

27
00:02:31,500 --> 00:02:33,840
ู…ุฏุฑูŠุงุชูŠูƒูŠ ูƒุงููŠุŒ ู…ุฏุฑูŠุงุชูŠูƒูŠ ูƒุงููŠุŒ ู…ุฏุฑูŠุงุชูŠูƒูŠ ูƒุงููŠ

28
00:02:33,840 --> 00:02:39,120
ู…ุฏุฑูŠุงุชูŠูƒูŠ ูƒุงููŠุŒ ู…ุฏุฑูŠุงุชูŠูƒูŠ ูƒุงููŠุŒ ู…ุฏุฑูŠุงุชูŠูƒูŠ ูƒุงููŠ

29
00:02:39,120 --> 00:02:45,540
ู…ุฏุฑูŠุงุชูŠูƒูŠ ูƒุงููŠ. ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Tropicamide ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุจู„ุง

30
00:02:45,540 --> 00:02:52,080
ู…ู†ุงุฒุนุŒ ู…ุด ู„ุณุฑุนุชู‡ ุจุณุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ depth ุฃูˆ ู…ุง ุฃุฏุฑูŠ ูŠุง

31
00:02:52,080 --> 00:02:58,400
ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† very good. ุฃู…ุง ู‚ูˆู„ depth ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ effect

32
00:02:58,400 --> 00:03:06,260
very good. ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ุฃู†ู‡ there is abolishing

33
00:03:06,260 --> 00:03:15,590
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู„ุบุงุก ุงู„ู€ Phenylephrine. ุนูŠุจู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ุตุญ ุจูŠูˆุณุน ู„ูƒู†

34
00:03:15,590 --> 00:03:19,770
ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ indirect ophthalmoscope ุฃูˆ

35
00:03:19,770 --> 00:03:27,130
fundus photographyุŒ ุชุตูˆูŠุฑ ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุŒ ุจูŠุฑุฌุน ุจุฏูŠูƒุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ู†

36
00:03:27,130 --> 00:03:33,030
ุงู„ุนูŠูˆุจ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ more

37
00:03:33,030 --> 00:03:36,370
ideal

38
00:03:36,370 --> 00:03:38,690
ููŠ 1986

39
00:03:41,200 --> 00:03:45,580
ุจู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุจู€ 0.1% ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ูุฑูŠู‚ ูˆ10% ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ

40
00:03:45,580 --> 00:03:51,300
ุงู„ูุฑูŠู‚ ูƒู…ูŠุฏุฑูŠุงุชูŠูƒุณุŒ ู‚ุฑุฑ ุฃู† ู„ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูŠุถุง ุฃูุถู„ ุจุณุจุจ

41
00:03:51,300 --> 00:03:59,860
ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฌุงุจุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ 10% ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ูุฑูŠู‚ ู…ุน

42
00:03:59,860 --> 00:04:07,620
10% ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ูุฑูŠู‚ุŒ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ูุฑูŠู‚ ู‡ูŠ 1%ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ 1%

43
00:04:08,990 --> 00:04:13,310
ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ูƒู…ุฏุฑูŠุงุชูŠูƒ and CyclopentolateุŒ ู„ูƒู† four ู…ุฏุฑูŠุงุชูŠูƒ 

44
00:04:13,310 --> 00:04:24,130
Tropicamide only 0.5ุŒ ู‡ูˆ ู‚ุงุฑู†ุŒ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุนุดุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ

45
00:04:24,130 --> 00:04:28,570
Tropicamide ู…ุน ุนุดุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ Phenylephrine. ู‚ุงู„ ู…ุง ุญุฏุด ู…ู†ู‡ู… 

46
00:04:28,570 --> 00:04:33,190
ูƒู€... ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ู‚ุชู†ุน ููŠู‡ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุชูŠู†

47
00:04:33,190 --> 00:04:37,410
ููŠ loss of accommodation ู…ุน ุฅู† ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู† 

48
00:04:37,410 --> 00:04:42,870
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ PhenylephrineุŒ ูŠุดูƒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰

49
00:04:42,870 --> 00:04:47,290
ุงู„ุณูŠู…ุจุงุซูŠูƒูŠุŒ ู…ุตุฑ ู„ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ sympathetic ูˆ

50
00:04:47,290 --> 00:04:49,830
ู„ูŠุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ parasympathetic ูˆุงู„ุณูŠู…ุงุซูŠูƒูŠ ู…ุตุฑ

51
00:04:49,830 --> 00:04:55,370
parasympathetic. ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู… ูˆุฌุฏูˆุง ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ recession ุฃูˆ

52
00:04:55,370 --> 00:05:01,730
blurring from their partุŒ ู…ุด ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู† ู„ูŠุด ู‡ู… ุญุชู‰ ู„ูŠุด

53
00:05:01,730 --> 00:05:03,730
ููŠู‡ recession of reading ู…ู† PhenylephrineุŸ ููŠ

54
00:05:03,730 --> 00:05:08,270
ุงู„ู€ PhenylephrineุŸ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒ loss of accommodationุŒ ู†ุงุณ

55
00:05:08,270 --> 00:05:10,970
ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ depth of focusุŒ ู†ุงุณ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒ

56
00:05:10,970 --> 00:05:14,070
ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุนู…ู„ aberrations ูˆุงู„ู€ aberrations ูˆูƒู„ุงู… ุฒูŠ

57
00:05:14,070 --> 00:05:20,090
ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุด ู…ุนุฑูˆูุฉ ู„ุณู‡. ุทูŠุจุŒ Tropic

58
00:05:20,090 --> 00:05:23,010
amide can cause an increase in intraocular

59
00:05:23,010 --> 00:05:26,560
pressure in eyes with a deep anterior chamberุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ

60
00:05:26,560 --> 00:05:30,380
ูˆุฌุฏูˆุง ู‚ุงุณูˆุง ุถุบุท ุงู„ุนูŠู† ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ู€ Tropicamide ุฃูˆ ู‚ุงุณูˆุง

61
00:05:30,380 --> 00:05:33,160
ุถุบุท ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู€ TropicamideุŒ ูˆุฌุฏูˆุง ุฃู† ุถุบุท ุงู„ุนูŠู†

62
00:05:33,160 --> 00:05:42,480
ุจูŠุนู„ู‚ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Tropicamide ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุฑุชูุงุน ู…ุด ุณุจุจ

63
00:05:42,480 --> 00:05:48,320
ุฅู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุชุฑูƒู‡ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ูˆู‚ุชูŠ ูˆุงุฑุชูุงุน ู†ุณุจูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ

64
00:05:48,320 --> 00:05:52,140
ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฑูุน ู…ู† 16

65
00:05:54,490 --> 00:06:01,470
ุฃูˆ ูŠุฑูุน ู…ู† ุณุจุนุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุฃูˆ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุนุดุฑ ูˆู†ุตู ู„ู…ุฏุฉ

66
00:06:01,470 --> 00:06:05,870
ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุนุดุฑ ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚ ุฃูˆ ุฑุจุน ุณุงุนุฉ. ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุณุจุจ ุฅู† ุงุญู†ุง

67
00:06:05,870 --> 00:06:12,350
ู†ุชุฑูƒ ุงู„ู€ Tropicamide ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ main effective ู…ุฏุฑูŠุงุชูƒุŸ

68
00:06:12,350 --> 00:06:12,830
ุทุจุนุงู‹

69
00:06:16,990 --> 00:06:21,050
ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฎุงู ู…ู†ู‡ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ however the rise

70
00:06:21,050 --> 00:06:25,930
in intraocular pressure is likely to be small and

71
00:06:25,930 --> 00:06:30,570
transient. ุฅูŠุด transientุŸ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ูˆู‚ุน and unlikely to

72
00:06:30,570 --> 00:06:35,590
cause a problem. ูุงู„ู€ Phenylephrine 

73
00:06:35,590 --> 00:06:39,810
ู„ุฃุŒ ุงู„ุนูŠุจ ุจุชุงุนู‡ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุง ูŠุฑูุนุด ุถุบุท ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุŒ ุจู„ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุจูŠู†ุฒู„

74
00:06:39,810 --> 00:06:43,810
ุถุบุท ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุดูˆูŠุฉ. ูู€ Phenylephrine ู…ุดูƒู„ุชู‡ ู„ูˆ ุฑุงุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏู…

75
00:06:51,330 --> 00:06:56,810
ูƒู„ ุนูŠุฏ ูˆุฑุงุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ูˆููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ cardiovascular

76
00:06:56,810 --> 00:07:06,430
problem ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ coronary artery ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ narrowุŒ

77
00:07:06,430 --> 00:07:11,810
ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู†ู‚ุทุงุนุŒ ุถุฑุจุงุช ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจุŒ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุฎุงู ุฃู†ู‡

78
00:07:11,810 --> 00:07:20,280
ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ ู„ู†ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุฏู…ุงุบูŠุฉ ูˆู…ุนุฑูุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ููŠ

79
00:07:20,280 --> 00:07:23,540
ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุฏูˆูุณูƒุงู„ูŠุฉ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠุฃุฎุฐูˆุง ุญุงุฌุงุช

80
00:07:23,540 --> 00:07:28,400
ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุญุท ููŠ 9-13 ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุงุญู†ุง ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู†

81
00:07:28,400 --> 00:07:35,460
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู‡ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูˆุงุฉุŒ ูู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุญุท ุตุญ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู†

82
00:07:35,460 --> 00:07:40,100
ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆู†ู‚ุทุฉ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ู‡ to

83
00:07:40,100 --> 00:07:44,500
keep his eyes closed ู…ุซู„ุงู‹

84
00:07:46,020 --> 00:07:58,080
for ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ many minutes. ู„ูŠุดุŸ to prevent the ... ุฃูŠูˆุฉ

85
00:07:58,080 --> 00:08:02,540
passage of the drops through the nasal lacrimal

86
00:08:02,540 --> 00:08:07,280
duct ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุงู‚ ุฅู„ู‰ mucous membrane of nasal

87
00:08:07,280 --> 00:08:08,000
pharynx

88
00:08:11,820 --> 00:08:16,680
ุทูŠุจ in summaryุŒ ุฅุฌู…ุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู„ุฎุต it would appear

89
00:08:16,680 --> 00:08:21,480
that Tropicamide 0.5 is the first choice as a

90
00:08:21,480 --> 00:08:26,940
ู…ุฏุฑูŠุงุชูŠูƒ. ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงุตุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠุŒ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงุตุฉ. ู†ุจุฏุง ู†ูˆุณุนุŒ ุฃูˆู„

91
00:08:26,940 --> 00:08:32,440
ุฎุท ู†ุตู ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ Tropicamide as a ู…ุฏุฑูŠุงุชูŠูƒ but special

92
00:08:32,440 --> 00:08:37,840
conditions require special considerations ู„ูƒู„ ุญุงู„ุฉ

93
00:08:37,840 --> 00:08:43,310
ุนู†ู‡ุง ูŠุญุฏุซ ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู… ูŠูƒูู„ ู†ุต ูƒู†ุง ู†ุญุท ูˆุงุญุฏ

94
00:08:43,310 --> 00:08:48,330
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู… ูŠูƒูู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุญุท PhenylephrineุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู… ูŠูƒูู„

95
00:08:48,330 --> 00:08:52,250
Phenylephrine ูƒู†ุง ู†ุญุท Cyclopentolate ุฎุงุตุฉ pre

96
00:08:52,250 --> 00:08:57,730
-operatively ู„ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุชุฑูƒุช extraction ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ู€

97
00:08:57,730 --> 00:09:03,190
fundus photographyุŒ ูุงู†ุทุณ photography ูˆุงู„ู€ direct ูุงู†ุทุณ

98
00:09:03,190 --> 00:09:07,990
ูƒู„ู‡ุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุถุทุฑ ุฅู† ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ

99
00:09:07,990 --> 00:09:09,410
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ุจุงุจุง ุจุชุงุนู‡ู…

100
00:09:14,330 --> 00:09:18,070
ุงู„ุฎุท ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู†ุต ูˆู„ูŠุณ ู…ุชูˆูุฑ ู„ู„ุฃุณู ุฅู†ู†ุง ู†ุต ุฃู…ุง

101
00:09:18,070 --> 00:09:22,610
ู…ุชูˆูุฑ ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ one percent ู„ูƒู† ู…ุงู„ููƒ ู„ูƒู„ ุญุงุฏุซ ุญุฏูŠุซ ุฃูˆ

102
00:09:22,610 --> 00:09:32,290
ู„ูƒู„ ู…ู‚ุงู… ู…ู‚ุงู„. ุทูŠุจุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูƒู„ ู…ู‚ุงู… ู…ู‚ุงู„ ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ุง

103
00:09:32,290 --> 00:09:38,120
mixed mydriatics. ุฃู†ุง ุฃุถุทุฑ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ุฅู† ุฃุนู…ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ุท ุจูŠู†

104
00:09:38,120 --> 00:09:41,820
ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑูŠุงุชูƒุŒ ุฃุณุชุนู…ู„ู‡ู… ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุนุฏู„ ุฃูˆ ุฃุณุฑุน ุฃูˆ

105
00:09:41,820 --> 00:09:46,700
ุฃุนุงู„ุฌ ุดูŠุก ูˆุงู„ู€ mydriaticsุŒ ู…ุฏุฑูŠุงุชูŠูƒ produced by one or

106
00:09:46,700 --> 00:09:50,400
other of the two types of ู…ุฏุฑูŠุงุชูƒ will not produce

107
00:09:50,400 --> 00:09:55,240
a sufficient depth of ู…ุฏุฑูŠุงุณูŠุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู„ู… ูŠูƒููŠ mixtures

108
00:09:55,240 --> 00:09:59,200
of an antimuscarinic ูŠุนู†ูŠ Antimuscarinic Tropic

109
00:09:59,200 --> 00:10:04,520
Amide ูŠุนู†ูŠ and it's sympathomimetic PhenylุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃู†ุง

110
00:10:04,520 --> 00:10:07,340
ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู… ูŠูƒููŠ Tropic Amide

111
00:10:07,340 --> 00:10:14,800
ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… Tropic Amide ู…ุน ุงู„ููŠู†ุงู„ูŠูุฑูŠู†. The

112
00:10:14,800 --> 00:10:19,360
following mixtures are some of the ones that have

113
00:10:19,360 --> 00:10:24,520
been employed. ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ู‚ุชุฑุญุงุช ู…ุซู„ุงู‹: ู‡ู… Atropine and

114
00:10:24,520 --> 00:10:29,040
CocaineุŒ ู‡ู… Atropine and EphedrineุŒ ูˆุฃู†ุง ูƒุงู†ุช

115
00:10:29,040 --> 00:10:36,120
obsolete now. ูู„ุณ ุงู†ุชู‡ู‰ ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ู€ mydriatics ุงู†ุชู‡ู‰

116
00:10:36,120 --> 00:10:42,240
Tropicamide and Phenylephrine and Cyclopentolate

117
00:10:42,240 --> 00:10:46,360
and Phenylephrine available ุงู„ุขู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ู…ุชู‚ุจู„

118
00:10:46,360 --> 00:10:51,540
ู…ุนุงู‡ู…. ูŠุจู‚ู‰ Tropicamide ู…ุน Phenylephrine ุฃูˆ

119
00:10:51,540 --> 00:10:54,720
Cyclopentolate ู…ุน PhenylephrineุŒ ุจุณ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนุฑู ุฅู†

120
00:10:54,720 --> 00:10:55,940
ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ Cycloplegia ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ

121
00:11:04,570 --> 00:11:13,350
ุทูŠุจุŒ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ู‡ู„ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ู€ mixture ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹

122
00:11:13,350 --> 00:11:16,310
ุซุงุจุชุฉุŒ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ุฃ. ู‡ู„ ููŠ variation according to the

123
00:11:16,310 --> 00:11:19,690
degree of the exercises requiredุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ

124
00:11:19,690 --> 00:11:24,870
ุฃุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฌุฑุงุญูŠุฉุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุชูˆุณูŠุน ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€

125
00:11:24,870 --> 00:11:28,270
fundus photographyุŒ ุงู„ู€ fundus photography ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ direct

126
00:11:28,270 --> 00:11:30,770
ophthalmoscopeุŒ ุงู„ู€ direct ophthalmoscope... ุงู„ู€

127
00:11:30,770 --> 00:11:33,370
direct ophthalmoscope ุจุฏูŠ ุชูˆุณูŠุน ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ direct

128
00:11:33,370 --> 00:11:39,280
ophthalmoscopeุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุงู„ุชุดุฎูŠุตูŠุฉ

129
00:11:39,280 --> 00:11:44,220
ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌูŠุฉ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชูˆุณูŠุน ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุญุณุจ. ูู‡ูˆ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„

130
00:11:44,220 --> 00:11:51,100
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุฃุจุฏุฃ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ mixture ุฏู‡ุŒ ุฃุจุฏุฃ

131
00:11:51,100 --> 00:11:55,100
ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ู„ุดูŠุก ุฃู†ุง ุนุงุฑูู‡ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูˆุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุฃุจุฏุฃ ุฃุนู…ู„

132
00:11:55,100 --> 00:11:59,520
ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุชูุชู†ุจุณูƒูˆุจุŒ ู„ูˆุญุฉ ูŠูƒููŠ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ Tropicamide ู„ู…ุฏุฉ

133
00:11:59,520 --> 00:12:04,330
ุฑุจุน ุณุงุนุฉ ุฃูˆ ู†ุต ุณุงุนุฉ ู„ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุจุชุนู…ู„

134
00:12:04,330 --> 00:12:09,390
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฌุฑุงุญูŠุฉุŒ ูƒุชุฑุงูƒุช ุงุณุชุฑุงูƒุดู† ุฃูˆ repair ุฃูˆ retinal

135
00:12:09,390 --> 00:12:14,850
tear detachmentุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ

136
00:12:14,850 --> 00:12:20,990
Tropicamide ูˆุฃุณุชุนู…ู„ Phenylephrine ูˆุฃุณุชุนู…ู„

137
00:12:20,990 --> 00:12:24,990
Cyclopentolate ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ู„ุง ุชู‚ู„ ุนู† ุณุงุนุฉ

138
00:12:24,990 --> 00:12:33,180
Cyclopentolate 0.5 ูˆPhenylephrine 2.5. ุงู„ุฎุทุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ

139
00:12:33,180 --> 00:12:42,940
Tropicamide 0.5 Phenylephrine 2.5% ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰

140
00:12:42,940 --> 00:12:45,240
ุงู„ู€ Cyclopentolate ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ PhenylephrineุŒ ูˆุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ Tropic

141
00:12:45,240 --> 00:12:49,740
amide ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ PhenylephrineุŒ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ Tropicamide ู…ุน

142
00:12:49,740 --> 00:12:56,160
ุงู„ู€ Phenylephrine 1%. ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู‚ูˆู‰. They found no

143
00:12:56,160 --> 00:12:59,630
significant difference between the mixturesุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ

144
00:12:59,630 --> 00:13:04,410
ูˆุฌุฏูˆุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ู…ู† ุจุนุถู‡. ู„ุฃุŒ ููŠ

145
00:13:04,410 --> 00:13:09,290
ูุฑู‚ ุจุณ ู‚ุฑูŠุจุŒ ุขู‡ุŒ no significant difference ู…ุง ููŠุด

146
00:13:09,290 --> 00:13:12,410
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูŠุก ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ ูˆุดูŠุก ู…ุฆุฉ ููŠ

147
00:13:12,410 --> 00:13:16,590
ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ุŒ ุดูŠุก ุณุจุนูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ ูˆุดูŠุก ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุชุณุนูŠู† ููŠ

148
00:13:16,590 --> 00:13:24,030
ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ ู‚ุฑูŠุจ. They recorded dilation of

149
00:13:24,030 --> 00:13:27,250
around seven millimeter within six minutes

150
00:13:35,990 --> 00:13:41,830
ุงู„ุจุคุจุค ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ูƒู…ุŸ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ. ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ูƒู…ุŸ

151
00:13:41,830 --> 00:13:42,230
ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ. ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ูƒู…ุŸ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ. ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ูƒู…ุŸ

152
00:13:42,230 --> 00:13:45,310
ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ. ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ูƒู…ุŸ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ. ู…ู…ูƒู†

153
00:13:45,310 --> 00:13:46,850
ูŠุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ูƒู…ุŸ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ. ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ูƒู…ุŸ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ. ู…ู…ูƒู†

154
00:13:46,850 --> 00:13:48,150
ูŠุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ูƒู…ุŸ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ. ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ูƒู…ุŸ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ. ู…ู…ูƒู†

155
00:13:48,150 --> 00:13:49,050
ูŠุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ูƒู…ุŸ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ. ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ูƒู…ุŸ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ. ู…ู…ูƒู†

156
00:13:49,050 --> 00:13:50,090
ูŠุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ูƒู…ุŸ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ. ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ูƒู…ุŸ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ. ู…ู…ูƒู†

157
00:13:50,090 --> 00:13:54,790
ูŠุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ูƒู…ุŸ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ. ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ูƒู…ุŸ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ. ู…ู…ูƒู†

158
00:13:54,790 --> 00:13:59,190
ูŠุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ูƒู…ุŸ ุซู…ุงู†

159
00:14:00,050 --> 00:14:05,430
ุจูŠู…ุฑุŒ ู…ุชู‰ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุตุนุจ ุชูˆุณูŠุน ุงู„ู€ ุจุคุจุคุŒ ุฃูˆู„ู‡ุง ุฃูˆ

160
00:14:05,430 --> 00:14:12,810
ุฃู‡ู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ iris pigmentation dark .. darkly

161
00:14:12,810 --> 00:14:21,290
pigmented iris. ูˆุงุญุฏ ุซุงู†ูŠ Diabetes Mellitus

162
00:14:21,290 --> 00:14:26,310
Diabetes Mellitus. ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ูŠู†

163
00:14:33,670 --> 00:14:37,550
ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุฑุฃูŠ Phenylephrine ู‡ูˆ Sympathetic-mimeticุŒ ู…ุด 

164
00:14:37,550 --> 00:14:40,350
ุทุจุนุงู‹ sympathetic is this effective in highly

165
00:14:40,350 --> 00:14:44,070
pigmented patients and will allow the light reflex

166
00:14:44,070 --> 00:14:47,830
to remain. ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุณูƒุฑ ูˆ

167
00:14:47,830 --> 00:14:52,250
capture ุจุงู„ู…ูŠู„ุงู†ูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€

168
00:14:52,250 --> 00:14:58,130
light reflex ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูุญุตุŒ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุณูƒุฑ. ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑูŠุงุชูŠูƒุณ

169
00:14:58,130 --> 00:15:02,350
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆู† ุจุงู„ุทุจุน ุตุนุจูŠู† ู„ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ

170
00:15:02,350 --> 00:15:07,770
ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู‚ูˆุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑูŠุงุชูŠูƒุณ

171
00:15:07,770 --> 00:15:12,710
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ

172
00:15:12,710 --> 00:15:16,510
ููŠู‡ Tropicamide ู…ุฏุฑูŠุงุชูŠูƒุณ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ ุจุฏูˆู†

173
00:15:16,510 --> 00:15:24,150
ุชุฑุฏุฏุŒ ุจุฏูˆู† ุชุฑุฏุฏ. ู…ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„ุด ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ ุณูˆุฏุงุก ูˆุฃุญุทู‡ ููŠ 

174
00:15:24,150 --> 00:15:29,230
ุงู„ุนู†ูุฑูŠู†. ุฃุจุฏุฃ ุจุชุฑูˆุจูŠูƒุงู…ูŠุฏ ููˆุฑู‹ุง. it is a

175
00:15:29,230 --> 00:15:32,550
waste of the patient's and practitioners' time

176
00:15:32,550 --> 00:15:36,810
ุจุถุงูŠุน ูˆู‚ุชูŠุŒ ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ุนูŠุงู„ุŒ to attempt to dilate such

177
00:15:36,810 --> 00:15:40,090
pupils with one of the weaker sympathomimetic

178
00:15:40,090 --> 00:15:44,550
drugs. ุจุถุงูŠุน ูˆู‚ุชูŠ. ุฃู†ุช ุฏู„ุชุŒ ุฃุญุท ู„ู‡ PhenylephrineุŒ Phenyle

179
00:15:44,550 --> 00:15:48,170
phrineุŒ PhenylephrineุŒ Phen

216
00:18:45,480 --> 00:18:50,780
ูู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุชุฑูˆุจูŠู† ู…ุถูŠู ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูู†ู„ุฅูุฑูŠู†

217
00:18:50,780 --> 00:18:59,400
ุนุดุฑุฉ ูู…ูŠุฉ ู‡ูˆ the myotropic amide ุจูŠุถูŠู ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุฎู…ุณ

218
00:18:59,400 --> 00:19:05,480
ูˆุณุจุนูŠู† ุฏุงูŠู…ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุฎู…ุณ ูˆุณุจุนูŠู† ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ

219
00:19:05,480 --> 00:19:12,460
ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… typically the myotropic amide ุงู„ุงู†ูุฑุงุฏ

220
00:19:12,460 --> 00:19:15,120
ุงู„ุงู†ูุฑุงุฏ ุงู„ุงู†ูุฑุงุฏ ุงู„ุงู†ูุฑุงุฏ ุงู„ุงู†ูุฑุงุฏ ุงู„ุงู†ูุฑุงุฏ

221
00:19:15,120 --> 00:19:15,460
ุงู„ุงู†ูุฑุงุฏ ุงู„ุงู†ูุฑุงุฏ ุงู„ุงู†ูุฑุงุฏ ุงู„ุงู†ูุฑุงุฏ ุงู„ุงู†ูุฑุงุฏ

222
00:19:15,460 --> 00:19:16,740
ุงู„ุงู†ูุฑุงุฏ ุงู„ุงู†ูุฑุงุฏ ุงู„ุงู†ูุฑุงุฏ ุงู„ุงู†ูุฑุงุฏ ุงู„ุงู†ูุฑุงุฏ

223
00:19:16,740 --> 00:19:19,720
ุงู„ุงู†ูุฑุงุฏ ุงู„ุงู†ูุฑุงุฏ ุงู„ุงู†ูุฑุงุฏ ุงู„ุงู†ูุฑุงุฏ ุงู„ุงู†ูุฑุงุฏ

224
00:19:19,720 --> 00:19:22,160
ุงู„ุงู†ูุฑุงุฏ ุงู„ุงู†ูุฑุงุฏ ุงู„ุงู†

225
00:19:24,310 --> 00:19:26,890
ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ cases in which dilatation is

226
00:19:26,890 --> 00:19:33,810
difficult ุจุชุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ speed of ู…ุฏุฑูŠุงุฒูŠุณ ุงูŠุด speed

227
00:19:33,810 --> 00:19:44,370
of ู…ุฏุฑูŠุงุฒูŠุณ ุณุฑุนุฉ ุณุฑุนุฉ ูˆ the cycle of ุงู†ุชูˆู„ูŠุช 0.5 was

228
00:19:44,370 --> 00:19:48,790
surpassed by ุงูŠู‡ surpassed by

229
00:19:51,930 --> 00:19:59,410
ุชุฌุงูˆุฒ ุงู„ู‡ูˆู… ุฃุชุฑูˆุจูŠู† 2% ุงู„ู‡ูˆู…

230
00:19:59,410 --> 00:20:07,770
ุฃุชุฑูˆุจูŠู† ุชุฌุงูˆุฒู†ุง ุจุงู„ูู†ู„ุฅูุฑูŠู† 10% ูŠุจู‚ู‰

231
00:20:07,770 --> 00:20:14,070
ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฑุชุจ ุงู„ุณุฑุนุฉ ุณุงูƒู„ูˆ ูู†ุชูˆู„ูŠุฏ ูˆุงู„ู‡ูˆู…

232
00:20:14,070 --> 00:20:21,320
ุฃุชุฑูˆุจูŠู† ู†ูˆุนุง ู…ุง ุจุทูŠุฆูŠู†ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู„ุช ุณุงุนุฉ ู„ู…ุง

233
00:20:21,320 --> 00:20:25,300
ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุงูŠุด ุฏู‡ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงุฐุง ุงู„ูู„ุงูŠูุฑูŠูŠู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ูุงู†ู‡ูŠุฉ

234
00:20:25,300 --> 00:20:30,240
ุฃุณุฑุน ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุทุจ the tropic amide ุฃุณุฑุน ูƒู…ุงู† ุจู‚ูˆู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ

235
00:20:30,240 --> 00:20:35,440
ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุณุจุชูŠู† minutes ูู„ุงูŠูุฑูŠูŠู† ran

236
00:20:35,440 --> 00:20:42,880
first ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ูƒุชุจ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠูƒุจู‡ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ

237
00:20:42,880 --> 00:20:50,920
ุฌุงุจูˆุจุนุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูˆู‚ุชุŒ ุงุชุฌุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุณูŠูƒูˆู„ูŠุจู†ุชูˆู„ูŠุฉ ุชู†ุชุฌ 7

238
00:20:50,920 --> 00:20:58,220
.5 ู…ู„ูŠู…ุชุฑ ููŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุฃูุฑูˆ ูƒุงุฑูŠุจูŠุง

239
00:20:58,220 --> 00:21:08,190
ู„ูุงุฑู‚ุฉ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ 7.5 ู…ู„ูŠู…ุชุฑ ููŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุทูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€

240
00:21:08,190 --> 00:21:12,630
cycle of ventilation ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุณูˆุฏ ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ

241
00:21:12,630 --> 00:21:16,350
ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ ุนุงู…ู„ ุณุจุนุฉ ููŠ ุญูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุถ ุนุงู…ู„ ุณุจุนุฉ ูˆ ู†ุตู

242
00:21:16,350 --> 00:21:23,770
ู…ุด ูุงุฑู‚ ูุงุฑู‚ ุจุณูŠุท ุตุญุŸ ูุงุฑู‚ ุจุณูŠุท ุทูŠุจ

243
00:21:23,770 --> 00:21:31,410
ุฃุณุงุณ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ what's the cause of difficulty of

244
00:21:31,410 --> 00:21:36,950
midriasis in darkly pigmented eye reads

245
00:21:42,600 --> 00:21:48,800
ู…ูŠู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ู…ูƒุจุดุฑ ู…ูŠู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ู…ูƒุจุดุฑ ู…ุน

246
00:21:48,800 --> 00:21:57,440
ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทุฑุญ ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทุฑุญ

247
00:21:57,440 --> 00:21:58,040
ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทุฑุญ ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทุฑุญ

248
00:21:58,040 --> 00:22:00,920
ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทุฑุญ ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทุฑุญ

249
00:22:00,920 --> 00:22:01,540
ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทุฑุญ ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทุฑุญ

250
00:22:01,540 --> 00:22:01,700
ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทุฑุญ ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทุฑุญ

251
00:22:01,700 --> 00:22:03,400
ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทุฑุญ ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทุฑุญ

252
00:22:03,400 --> 00:22:11,400
ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทุฑุญ ุฅุทุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ is

253
00:22:11,400 --> 00:22:15,180
diabetes mellitus ู„ุดูƒู„ุชู‡ ููŠ ุณู†ุฉ ุฑุงุจุนุฉ ู…ุง ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡

254
00:22:15,180 --> 00:22:29,160
ูƒุจุงุฑ ุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุตุนูˆุจุฉ ุงู„ุชูˆุณูŠุน ููŠ ุงู„ diabetes ูŠุนู†ูŠ

255
00:22:29,160 --> 00:22:35,020
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ diabetes ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุฏุงุฆู…ุง neuro pupil ู…ู† ู‚ู„ู‚

256
00:22:39,940 --> 00:22:45,240
ู…ุด ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ ู‡ูˆ

257
00:22:45,240 --> 00:22:49,540
ุงู„ุฃุนุตุงุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุบุฐูŠ .. ุจุชุบุฐูŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุจุชู„ุตู‚ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุจูŠุจุฑ

258
00:22:49,540 --> 00:22:52,900
ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ูˆู…ูˆุตู„ู‡ุงุด ุฏู… ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูˆ ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ุณุงุนุงุช ุจุชุถุงุฑู‡ุง

259
00:22:52,900 --> 00:22:57,780
ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ู‚ุจู„ู‡ุง ู…ูˆุตู„ู‡ุงุด ุฏู… ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุจุฏุง

260
00:22:57,780 --> 00:23:02,380
ู…ูˆุตู„ู‡ุงุด ุฏู… ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† relaxed ุจุงู„ุนูƒุณ ุงู„

261
00:23:02,380 --> 00:23:09,370
contraction ุจุฏู‡ ุฏู… contraction ุจุฏู‡ ุฏู… ูˆ ู„ูŠุดุŸู„ูƒู†

262
00:23:09,370 --> 00:23:14,490
ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุงู‡ู…ู‡ ุฅู† ููŠ ุดูŠุก ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ุฑูŠุฏูˆ pathy ุงู„ุฑูŠุฏูˆ

263
00:23:14,490 --> 00:23:22,270
pathy there is deposition of some carbohydrates

264
00:23:22,270 --> 00:23:30,730
and other compounds on the stroma of the iris of

265
00:23:30,730 --> 00:23:36,710
diabetics that will make the dilatation difficult

266
00:23:37,990 --> 00:23:42,970
that will make the dilatation difficult ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูƒู†ุง

267
00:23:42,970 --> 00:23:51,030
ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง Diabetic Retinopathy ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠ

268
00:23:51,030 --> 00:23:59,210
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ dilatation ุตุนุจ ุทูŠุจ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆุบุฑ

269
00:23:59,210 --> 00:24:03,270
ู‡ุฐุง found that diabetic patients responded poorly

270
00:24:03,270 --> 00:24:09,400
to tropic amide and recommended a combination of

271
00:24:09,400 --> 00:24:13,400
tropic amide and phenylephrine to give adequate

272
00:24:13,400 --> 00:24:17,880
midriasis with a minimum of accommodative paralysis

273
00:24:17,880 --> 00:24:25,080
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุจุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนุทูŠูƒู… ุจุญุซ ุชุนู…ู„ูˆู‡

274
00:24:25,080 --> 00:24:31,080
ููŠ cases of difficult dilatation difficult pupil

275
00:24:31,080 --> 00:24:35,860
dilatation ุฌูŠุจูˆู„ูŠ ุจุญุซ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุนุดุงู† ู†ุซุฑูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

276
00:24:35,860 --> 00:24:41,580
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„

277
00:24:41,580 --> 00:24:45,020
ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง difficult dilatation ูˆ the computer

278
00:24:45,020 --> 00:24:52,880
ุจุณุชู‡ู„ูŠ ู…ู†ูƒู… ุจุญุซ ุฌูŠุจูˆู„ูŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ CD ู…ุด ู…ุทูˆู„ ุฃุณุจูˆุนูŠู† ุจุณ

279
00:24:52,880 --> 00:24:58,260
ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฃุณุจูˆุนูŠู† ุทูŠุจ

280
00:24:58,260 --> 00:25:12,830
sector dilatation sector ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุฏุงุฑุณู‡ู… ุงู„ุขู†

281
00:25:12,830 --> 00:25:20,470
ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ iris ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ iris ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ

282
00:25:20,470 --> 00:25:24,870
ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… narrow angle

283
00:25:24,870 --> 00:25:29,090
of the AC

284
00:25:32,820 --> 00:25:39,240
ู†ุฑูˆุญ ุฃู†ุช ููŠ risk ุฅู† ุฃุนู…ู„ dilatation ุจุฃุชุฑูˆุจูŠู† TMI ุฃูˆ

285
00:25:39,240 --> 00:25:45,780
ุญุชู‰ ููŠ the memory frame ู„ุฃู† ุจุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ุดูŠุก ุงุณู…ู‡ the root

286
00:25:45,780 --> 00:25:54,360
of the iris ุฌุฏุŸ ุฌุฏุŸ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุงุŒ the root of the iris ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง

287
00:25:54,360 --> 00:26:00,360
ุฃุนู…ู„ dilatation ู‡ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ iris ูŠุชุญุฑูƒ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ู†ุง

288
00:26:00,360 --> 00:26:07,000
ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ู†ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุชู†

289
00:26:07,000 --> 00:26:12,400
ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุจุชุชุฑูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุฑุจ ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ fine ุจุชู† ุนู„ู‰

290
00:26:12,400 --> 00:26:17,300
ุจุนุถู‡ุง ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุดุฑู†ุงู‡ุง ูƒุฏู‡ ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุตุบูŠุฑ ู…ุณูƒู‡ุง ูˆ ุฌุฑูŠ

291
00:26:17,300 --> 00:26:23,700
ููŠู‡ุง ุจูŠูˆุตู„ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู…ุชุฑ ุตุญ ุตุงุฑุช ุงุญู†ุง ุจุณ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง

292
00:26:23,700 --> 00:26:27,120
ู…ุณูƒู‡ุง ูˆ ุฌุฑูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุงูŠู‡ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุงูŠู‡ ุชูƒุงุฏ ูŠุง ุงุจู†ูŠ ููŠ

293
00:26:27,120 --> 00:26:33,220
ุงู„ุนู„ุจุฉ ุงูŠุด ุฎู„ุงูƒ ุชุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ iris ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุดู…ุฑ

294
00:26:33,220 --> 00:26:42,240
ุญุชู‰ ูˆุตู„ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุตู„ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู…ู„ ู‡ู†ุง ุดูŠุก ุงุณู…ู‡ over crowding

295
00:26:42,240 --> 00:26:46,940
ุฒุญู…ุฉ

296
00:26:46,940 --> 00:26:53,320
ุดุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ the root of the iris ุญูŠุซ ุงู„ angle ุงู„ angle ู‡ู†ุง

297
00:26:53,320 --> 00:27:03,790
ู‡ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ angle ูู‡ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ุงูŠุด over

298
00:27:03,790 --> 00:27:10,990
crowding ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ angle ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุณุงุณุง ู‡ูŠ narrow angle

299
00:27:10,990 --> 00:27:19,430
narrow angle ุญุชู… ุฃู‡ูŠู† ูˆ ุญุชู… ุฃู‡ูŠู† ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุขู† ุฃู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู†

300
00:27:19,430 --> 00:27:26,030
ุฃู‚ุชู„ู‡ ุจูˆุงุญุฏ ุทูŠุจุชูƒ ูˆ narrow angle ุฃูˆ ุจุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ูˆ

301
00:27:26,030 --> 00:27:33,480
ู…ูˆุตุนู„ูˆุดู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ุจุตุฑุง .. ุจุตุฑุง .. ุจุตุฑุง ..

302
00:27:33,480 --> 00:27:34,100
ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ

303
00:27:34,100 --> 00:27:34,880
.. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ ..

304
00:27:34,880 --> 00:27:35,180
ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ

305
00:27:35,180 --> 00:27:35,360
.. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ ..

306
00:27:35,360 --> 00:27:35,440
.. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ ..

307
00:27:35,440 --> 00:27:44,640
.. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ ..

308
00:27:44,640 --> 00:27:52,780
ู„ุฃ

309
00:27:52,780 --> 00:28:02,500
.. ู„ุฃุฎู„ู‘ูŠ ู„ูˆ .. ู„ูˆ ุงู„ micro organisms ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง

310
00:28:02,500 --> 00:28:09,400
ุดูุชู‡ุง ุจ laser ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุตูŠุฑ bloody ุชุนู…ู„ ุฏู… ู…ุด ู‡ุนู…ู„ ..

311
00:28:09,400 --> 00:28:14,340
ุจู‚ูˆู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ูŠ

312
00:28:14,340 --> 00:28:22,720
ู‡ู†ุง ุฌุฑุจ ุฌูŠุจ ุณูู†ุฌุฉ sponge

313
00:28:22,720 --> 00:28:30,640
ุฒูŠ ู†ูƒุงุดุฉ ุจุณ ู…ุด ู‚ุทู† spongeูˆ ุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุง drops ุฃูˆ

314
00:28:30,640 --> 00:28:44,920
ู…ุฏุฑู…ูŠู„ ู…ุฏุฑู…ูŠู„ ูˆ ู‡ุงุชู‡ุง ุญุท ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุชุนุทูŠูƒ

315
00:28:44,920 --> 00:28:54,880
ุชูˆุณูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฌุฒู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงุณู…ู‡ sector pupil dilatation

316
00:28:57,110 --> 00:29:03,290
sector pupil dilatation ูƒุฅู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุนู…ู„ุช ู†ุงูุฐุฉ ุทุจุนุง

317
00:29:03,290 --> 00:29:12,030
ู‡ุงู„ู‡ูŠ ูˆุญุงูˆู„ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ุชู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุธุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฏุงุฎู„

318
00:29:12,030 --> 00:29:16,190
ุงู„ุดุจูƒูŠุฉ ู‡ู†ุง

319
00:29:16,190 --> 00:29:18,850
ู…ุงููŠุด ุฎุทุฑ ุงู†ุบู„ุงู‚ ูƒู„ูŠ

320
00:29:21,600 --> 00:29:26,040
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุชุฌุงูˆุฒุช ุญุงูˆู„ุช ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃูˆุณุน ุฌุฒุฆูŠ ูˆ ุจู‚ู‰ ุฃุชูŠูŠุณุฑ

321
00:29:26,040 --> 00:29:30,980
ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃุฑุณู„ ุงู„ light ุจุชุงุนูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ู‚ุงุน ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุง ุฃุฎุด

322
00:29:30,980 --> 00:29:34,940
ููŠ ุงู„ risk ุงู„ุฎุทูŠุฑุฉ ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ angle closure ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูˆู…

323
00:29:34,940 --> 00:29:41,000
ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ sector dilatation ุฅู†ู‡ ุบูŠุฑ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุทุจุนุง

324
00:29:41,000 --> 00:29:49,160
ุทุจุนุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุญุงู„ูƒู… ู…ุฌุฑุจูŠู† ุชุนุงู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠ ุฒูŠู†ุง ูˆ

325
00:29:49,160 --> 00:29:50,840
ุฌูŠุจ ูƒูˆุชูˆู†

326
00:29:52,670 --> 00:29:57,290
ุฃู‡ ู…ุงุนุฑูุด ุงุณู…ู‡ ู‚ุทู† ุนุงุฏูŠ ูˆุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ุฏู†ุง ู…ูŠุฏ ูˆุญุทูŠู‡ุง

327
00:29:57,290 --> 00:30:02,930
ู‡ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ limbus limbus ู‡ู†ุง ุชุญุช ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู†ุจ ู…ุฏุฉ

328
00:30:02,930 --> 00:30:07,090
ู…ุซู„ุง ุนุดุฑ ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚ ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑ ุงู„ ุจุคุจุค ูุนู„ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ

329
00:30:07,090 --> 00:30:16,030
ุนุงู…ู„ ุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ุจุคุจุค ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุงูŠู‡ ู†ุงูุฐุฉ ุฅุถุงููŠุฉ ูˆุฃู†ุง

330
00:30:16,030 --> 00:30:21,670
ุจุตูŠุฑ ุจุณ ู„ู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุดุงูƒ ุฅู† ููŠู‡ุง narrow angle

331
00:30:21,670 --> 00:30:30,130
narrow angle ู…ู…ูƒู†

332
00:30:30,130 --> 00:30:38,550
ุทุจุนุง ุฃุญุท Tropic amide ุฃูˆ ุงุญุท fly ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ

333
00:30:44,940 --> 00:30:47,460
ูˆ the study has demonstrated that the efficacy of

334
00:30:47,460 --> 00:30:52,280
a novel a novel method of Pediatrics pediatric drug

335
00:30:52,280 --> 00:30:57,060
delivery in children of 22 healthy children ุฌุงุจูˆุง

336
00:30:57,060 --> 00:31:03,120
22 ุทูู„ ุตุญุชู‡ู… ูƒูˆูŠุณุฉ ุนู…ุฑู‡ู… 2 ุฅู„ู‰ 8 years were given

337
00:31:03,120 --> 00:31:11,480
either ุฌุฑุจูˆู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุชูŠู† ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ word drop

338
00:31:12,820 --> 00:31:19,340
Each eye of 1% tropicamide and 2% 2.5 filanifrine

339
00:31:19,340 --> 00:31:26,660
in each eye ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฃุทูุงู„ ู…ู† 22 ูˆุถุนูˆุง ู„ู‡ู… ููŠ

340
00:31:26,660 --> 00:31:35,000
ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ู† 1% tropicamide ูˆ2.5 filanifrine ู…ุน

341
00:31:35,000 --> 00:31:41,480
ุจุนุถ ุทูŠุจ ุฅุฌูˆุง ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุญุทูˆุง

342
00:31:42,180 --> 00:31:51,940
ู…ุฏุฑูŠุงุชูŠูƒ ุณุจุฑูŠู‡ ุจุฎุงุฑ ุฑุด ู…ุญุชูˆู‰ 0.5 tropicamide ูˆ 2.5

343
00:31:51,940 --> 00:32:00,440
ููŠุฑุงู†ูุฑูŠู† ู„ูƒู„ ุนูŠู† ู…ูุชูˆุญุฉ ูˆุงู„ุนูŠู† ู…ุณูƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฃู†ู‡

344
00:32:00,440 --> 00:32:06,720
ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ูƒุจูŠุฑ ููŠ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู†

345
00:32:06,720 --> 00:32:10,860
ุงู„ุฃุณู„ุญุฉ ููŠ 40 ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ

346
00:32:15,540 --> 00:32:21,420
after application it is a disappointing that this

347
00:32:21,420 --> 00:32:27,480
friendly mode of application has not become

348
00:32:27,480 --> 00:32:30,700
commercially available ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ

349
00:32:30,700 --> 00:32:39,180
ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ the spray ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู†ุญุท ุนู„ู‰ ุนูŠู† ู…ุบู…ุถุฉ ุฃูุถู„ ูˆ

350
00:32:39,180 --> 00:32:43,440
ู‡ูŠ ุตุฏูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ู„ุทูู„ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ู…ุด commercially available ู…ุด

351
00:32:43,440 --> 00:32:50,850
ู…ุณูˆู‚ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ู‡ุฐุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู„ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูุงู„ุฃู…ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ู‡

352
00:32:50,850 --> 00:32:57,290
ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุตุงู†ุน ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุชู†ุชุฌ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุงุชูƒุณ

353
00:32:57,290 --> 00:33:03,310
ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู„ุณู‡ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจูƒุซูŠุฑ ูˆู‚ุนุฏูˆู†ุง ุฒู…ุงู† ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ู‡ูˆ

354
00:33:03,310 --> 00:33:09,110
ุณู†ุบุงููˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุดุฑู‚ ุงู„ุฃูˆุณุท ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ู‚ุทุงุน ุบุฒุฉ ุณู†ุบุงููˆุฑุฉ

355
00:33:09,110 --> 00:33:14,410
ุงู„ุดุฑู‚ ุงู„ุฃูˆุณุท ูˆุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ูŠูˆู… ุทูŠุจ

356
00:33:15,860 --> 00:33:21,160
advance effects of midriatics ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฎุงู ู…ู† ุงูŠุด ู„ู…ุง

357
00:33:21,160 --> 00:33:26,740
ุฃุนู…ู„ ู…ุฏุฑูŠุงุฒูŠุณ ููŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุจู‚ู‰ ุฃุณุฃู„ูƒู…

358
00:33:26,740 --> 00:33:30,140
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูŠุด

359
00:33:30,140 --> 00:33:35,020
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† advance ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎุงุทุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ูƒุฑูˆู‡ุฉ

360
00:33:35,020 --> 00:33:40,340
ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„

361
00:33:40,340 --> 00:33:43,220
ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุจุณูŠุทุฉ

362
00:33:46,670 --> 00:33:49,770
ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ู…ูˆุฑู ุงู„ููˆุชูˆููˆุจูŠุง ูˆ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ ุงู„

363
00:33:49,770 --> 00:33:55,510
angle closure glaucoma risk ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃู‡ู… ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„

364
00:33:55,510 --> 00:33:58,290
ู„ูŠ when any topically applied ophthalmic drug

365
00:33:58,290 --> 00:34:01,910
there is a possibility of producing an undesirable

366
00:34:01,910 --> 00:34:07,430
effect ููŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุฑุบูˆุจุฉ either on the eye or on

367
00:34:07,430 --> 00:34:11,590
the body as a whole Midriatics have the ability to

368
00:34:11,590 --> 00:34:15,980
do both ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุญุชู…ุงู„ ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ู†ูุณู‡ุง ูˆู…ุญุชู…ุงู„

369
00:34:15,980 --> 00:34:20,160
ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุณู… Many of the potential problems

370
00:34:20,160 --> 00:34:23,860
can be avoided by carrying out the following

371
00:34:23,860 --> 00:34:28,320
precautions ุงู„ุงุญุชูŠุงุทุงุช ุงู„ู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ุฏูŠ ุงู…ุง ุงู„ุงุญุชูŠุงุทุงุช

372
00:34:28,320 --> 00:34:33,820
ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ููŠ the risk ุฃูˆ ุดูŠุก explain to the patient the

373
00:34:33,820 --> 00:34:38,420
reasons for dilating the pupils ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน

374
00:34:38,420 --> 00:34:38,840
ุฅู†ุณุงู†

375
00:34:41,580 --> 00:34:44,820
ู„ู…ุง ุชุนุงู„ูˆุง ู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู„ู‡ ุนู‚ู„ุŒ ู…ุงุฏุฎู„ู‡ ู„ุนู‚ู„ุŒ ุฅู†

376
00:34:44,820 --> 00:34:55,020
ุฃู‚ู†ุนุชู‡ ู„ู„ู‚ุงุฏ ู„ู„ุนู‚ู„ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุฅู† ุฃูƒุฑู‡ุชู‡ุŒ ู„ุง ูŠู†ู‚ุนุฏุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ

377
00:34:55,020 --> 00:35:04,780
ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฑุงูŠุญ ูŠุนุงู„ุฌ ุณู†ู‡ุŒ ุทุจุนุงุŒ ุฅู…ุง ุญุดูˆุฉุŒ

378
00:35:04,780 --> 00:35:05,840
ูˆุฅู…ุง ุฎู„ุน

379
00:35:10,670 --> 00:35:17,250
ู‡ูŠูู‡ู… ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ูˆุฌุฏุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฏุฑุณ ููŠู‡ ุณูˆุณุฉ ูˆ

380
00:35:17,250 --> 00:35:24,310
ุณูˆุณุฉ ุจู„ุบุฉ ู…ุจู„ุบ ูุงุญู†ุง ู…ุถุทุฑูŠู† ู†ุนุทูŠูƒ ุจู†ุฌ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุญูุฑู‡ ูˆ

381
00:35:24,310 --> 00:35:29,130
ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ ุญุดูˆุฉ ูˆ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุญุดูˆุฉ ุนุตุงุจุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุตุจุฑ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง

382
00:35:29,130 --> 00:35:34,890
ุณุงุนุฉ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ ุจู†ุฌ ุฃูˆ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุงููŠ ุฃู…ู„ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ุขู†

383
00:35:34,890 --> 00:35:37,290
ุฃุฌุนุฏูƒ ูˆ ุฃุถุฑุจูƒ ุฅุจุฑุฉ ุจู†ุฌ ูˆ ุฃุฎู„ุนู‡

384
00:35:40,710 --> 00:35:46,330
ุงูŠุด ุฑุฃูŠูƒุŸ ุจู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุชูˆูƒู„ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ุงุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุฏู‡ ูƒุฏู‡ ูŠุงู„ุงุŒ

385
00:35:46,330 --> 00:35:49,170
ู†ุงู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุฑุณูŠุŒ ู†ุงู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุฑุณูŠุŒ ุฑุฌุน ุฑุฃุณูƒุŒ ุงูุชุญ

386
00:35:49,170 --> 00:35:54,870
ุชู…ูƒุŒ ุจุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงูŠุดุŸ ุชู‚ุฑุฃ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ู†ุงูุฐ ุฃูˆุงู…ุฑุŒ ุฏู‡

387
00:35:54,870 --> 00:36:02,150
ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุฅุฌุงุŒ ุฌุฑูˆุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆุนุต ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ุฃู‡ุŒ ูˆุณู†ุฏ

388
00:36:02,150 --> 00:36:06,730
ุฑุฃุณู‡ุŒ ูุชุญุช ุชู…ู‡ ุจุงู„ุฌูˆุงุŒ ูˆุจุฏุฃ ุงูŠุดุŸ ุฃุฏุฎู„ู‡ ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ููŠ

389
00:36:06,730 --> 00:36:13,330
ุชู…ู‡ุŒ ุจุงู„ุชู…ุณุŒ ุจุงู„ุฎุงุชู…ุŒ ุตุญุŸ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ู…ุน ุจุดุฑ ูˆ ุงู„

390
00:36:13,330 --> 00:36:15,970
optometry ูˆ the ophthalmology ู‡ู… ุฃุฑู‚ู‰ ุฃุฎุต ู…ู†

391
00:36:15,970 --> 00:36:21,210
ุงู„ุฃุณู†ุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠุนุชุจุฑู‡ู… ุทุจูŠุจ .. ุทุจูŠุจ ุงู„ุนูŠูˆู†

392
00:36:21,210 --> 00:36:24,970
ูˆุดูŠุก ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃุฑู‚ู‰ ุจู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุจุถุฑุจุด ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆ

393
00:36:24,970 --> 00:36:30,310
ุฑุฎูŠู‚ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูˆ the optometry ู„ุณู‡ ุฃุฑู‚ ุฃูˆ ุดูŠุก explain to

394
00:36:30,310 --> 00:36:30,790
the

431
00:39:36,980 --> 00:39:40,700
pediatric complications ุงู„ุขู† ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุณุฃู„ู†ุง

432
00:39:40,700 --> 00:39:46,660
ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุชุงุฏุฉ ูˆุฃู†ุง ุจุญุจ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ู†ู…ุฑุง 5 ู†ู…ุฑุง 6

433
00:39:46,660 --> 00:39:55,400
ูุงู‡ู… ู†ู…ุฑุง 6 ุงู„ุขู† ูƒูŠู ุฃุชุฌู†ุจ ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ูˆุงู„ู…ุถุงุนูุงุช 

434
00:39:55,400 --> 00:40:03,540
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุดุชุบู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุก ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูุงู‡ู…ุฉ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุก ูˆุฃู†ุง 

435
00:40:03,540 --> 00:40:09,280
ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุชูƒููŠ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹

436
00:40:09,280 --> 00:40:14,720
ู…ุฏุฑู‰ ู…ุงุฆูŠ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู‡ู†ุง however it might be

437
00:40:14,720 --> 00:40:18,420
necessary to use two or three drops with older

438
00:40:18,420 --> 00:40:22,920
patients and those with darkly pigmented eyelids

439
00:40:22,920 --> 00:40:26,740
ุดุจุงุจ

440
00:40:26,740 --> 00:40:33,090
ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณู† ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุงู„ุณู† ูˆุงู„ู€

441
00:40:33,090 --> 00:40:36,430
diabetes mellitus ูˆุงู„ู€ darkly pigmented ู‡ุฐู‡ 

442
00:40:36,430 --> 00:40:40,550
ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ eye reds ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุงุฎุฐ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ 

443
00:40:40,550 --> 00:40:47,610
ุจุณ ุฃู…ุฑู‡ ุฃู† ูŠูุถู„ ู…ุบู…ุถ ุนูŠู†ูŠู‡ ูุชุฑุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚ ุญุชู‰

444
00:40:47,610 --> 00:40:55,110
ุงู„ู‚ุทุฑุฉ ู…ุง ุจุชุฒู„ุฌ ุชุญุช ุฃูˆ ุฃู† ูŠูˆุถุน ุฃุตุงุจุนู‡ ููŠ ู…ูˆุถุน ู‡ู†ุง 

445
00:40:55,110 --> 00:41:00,010
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ angle ู‡ู†ุง ุชุญุช ุญุชู‰ ูŠุณูƒุฑ ู†ุฒูˆู„ ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุก

446
00:41:03,930 --> 00:41:12,010
ูˆุฑู‚ ู†ุดุงู ูŠู†ุดู ุงู„ู‚ุทุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุนุฏุฉ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…

447
00:41:12,010 --> 00:41:15,810
ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุทุฑุฉ ุชุฑูˆุญ ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ู…ุง ุชุฑูˆุญ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…

448
00:41:15,810 --> 00:41:23,610
ุฃู†ุง ู…ู‚ุตุฏ ุงู„ู‚ุทุฑุฉ ู„ู„ุฏู… ูˆู„ุง ู„ู„ุนูŠู†ุŸ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู…ู†ูุฐ ุงู„ู„ูŠ 

449
00:41:23,610 --> 00:41:28,190
ุงู„ู‚ุทุฑุฉ ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ู…ู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ู€canaliculi ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุช ูˆููˆู‚

450
00:41:28,190 --> 00:41:42,030
ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฒูŠ silicone ุฃูˆ ุฒูŠ ูƒุฏู‡ ุชูŠูˆุจ ุจูŠุญุท

451
00:41:42,030 --> 00:41:46,190
ุฅูŠุด ููŠ ุงู„ู€ cannaliculi ุจูŠุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ู€ cannaliculi ุฃูˆ ุญุชู‰ ุจุฎูŠุท ุฌุฑุงุญูŠ

452
00:41:46,190 --> 00:41:51,050
ุจูŠุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ู€ cannaliculi ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ู€ cannaliculi

453
00:41:51,050 --> 00:41:57,590
ุญุชู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุชุฑูˆุญ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ sac ูˆุงู„ู€

454
00:41:57,590 --> 00:42:01,430
ุงู„ู€ nasolacrimal duct ูˆุชุฑุฌุน ุชุญุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุนูŠู†

455
00:42:04,330 --> 00:42:08,750
ูˆู‡ู†ุง major intraocular pressure was before and

456
00:42:08,750 --> 00:42:12,990
upon completion of the midriatic examination ู‚ูŠุงุณ

457
00:42:12,990 --> 00:42:19,150
ุถุบุท ุงู„ุนูŠู† ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ู€ midriasis ูˆุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู€ midriasis ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ู„ุงุฌู†ุงู‡

458
00:42:19,150 --> 00:42:22,910
ุนุงู„ูŠ ู†ุญู†

459
00:42:22,910 --> 00:42:27,230
ู„ุงุฌู†ุงู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ุนุงู„ูŠ ู…ุง ู†ุญุทุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู„ุงุฌู†ุงู‡ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ 24

460
00:42:27,230 --> 00:42:29,550
millimeter Hg ุฒูŠ ุจู‚ูŠุฉ

461
00:42:36,160 --> 00:42:42,600
border ุงู„ุนูŠู† ู„ุงุฌู†ุงู‡ 18 ู†ุญุท ูˆุจุนุฏ ู†ุต ุณุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงุณ 

462
00:42:42,600 --> 00:42:49,420
ุงู„ุงุฌู†ุงู‡ ู…ุฑุชูุนุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญุท anti-hypertensive 

463
00:42:49,420 --> 00:42:57,640
timoptol ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ timoptol ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุฃูŠ drug trust up ุบูŠุฑู‡

464
00:42:57,640 --> 00:43:01,100
trust up ุฃูŠ drug ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุฒู„ ุถุบุท ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†

465
00:43:01,100 --> 00:43:05,610
ูˆุงุฌุฏู†ุงู‡ ุจุนุฏ ู†ุต ุณุงุนุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ุน ุฅู†ู‡ู… ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง

466
00:43:05,610 --> 00:43:10,690
ุงู„ุงุชูุงู‚ ุงุชูุงู‚ transient ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠู‚ู„ู„ ุงู„ู€

467
00:43:10,690 --> 00:43:17,790
need for kill issue inaudible stating the mediatic

468
00:43:17,790 --> 00:43:21,470
used and providing advice on what action the 

469
00:43:21,470 --> 00:43:24,930
patient should be take in the event of an 

470
00:43:24,930 --> 00:43:29,970
adverse action ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุฃู†ุง hint ู‡ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ 

471
00:43:29,970 --> 00:43:32,490
ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ูƒุฐุง ูƒุฐุง ูˆุถุนู†ุง

472
00:43:33,920 --> 00:43:39,280
ุฑูุณ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง tropicamide ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุณุงุนุฉ ูƒุฏู‡ ูŠูˆู… ูƒุฏู‡ 

473
00:43:39,280 --> 00:43:48,340
ุฃุฎุชู…ู‡ุง ูˆุฃุทู…ุฆู† ู‡ูŠ ุฃูุฑุถ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ ุญุฏุซ ุงู„ู€ angry closure

474
00:43:48,340 --> 00:43:54,760
ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ู„ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุด ุนุงุฑู ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ูˆูŠู† ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุนู…ู„ุช ู„ู‡

475
00:43:54,760 --> 00:43:59,060
ููŠ ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุนู…ู„ุช ู„ู‡ ููŠ ุฃูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ุชุญุฑูƒ ุฅูŠุด ู„ุฃู‚ุฑุจ ู…ุณุชุดูู‰

476
00:43:59,060 --> 00:44:05,250
ูŠูุญุต ูˆูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ูˆู‚ุช ุฅูŠุด ูˆูƒูŠู ูˆูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ู„ู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุณุงุนุฏุช ูˆ

477
00:44:05,250 --> 00:44:11,230
ุณุงุนุฏุช ุงู„ู€ medical team ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ูุญุต ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง

478
00:44:11,230 --> 00:44:16,010
ุจุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูƒุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูƒุฅู†ุณุงู†

479
00:44:16,010 --> 00:44:27,070
ุทูŠุจ ููŠ ุดูŠุก ุขุฎุฑ ู…ุด ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูˆุŸ ู†ุตุญู†ูŠ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑูŠ

480
00:44:27,070 --> 00:44:32,850
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ูŠุฏุฑุณู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุณู‡ู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู‚ุงู„ ู„ูŠ ูŠุง ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุนุดุงู†

481
00:44:32,850 --> 00:44:38,510
ุชู†ุงู… ุฃู†ุช ู…ุฑุชุงุญ ูˆrelaxed ุญุท ู„ู‡ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ pilocarpine ููŠ

482
00:44:38,510 --> 00:44:42,330
ูƒู„ ุนูŠู† ุฎู„ุงุต

483
00:44:42,330 --> 00:44:47,410
ุฃู†ุช ุฎู„ุงุต ุชู…ุงู… ุฌุงู…ุฏ ู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…ุฉ ุดูƒุฑุงู‹ ุญุท ู„ู‡ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ

484
00:44:47,410 --> 00:44:52,310
ู…ุถูŠู‚ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู…ุถูŠู‚ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุฃูƒู„ ุฃู…ุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃุฑูˆุญ

485
00:44:52,310 --> 00:44:58,350
ู†ุงู… ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุฑุชุงุญ ุนุดุงู† ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑุด ุงู„ุทู„ุจุงุช ุจุนุฏ ุณุงุนุชูŠู†

486
00:44:58,350 --> 00:45:04,470
ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ููŠ land ูƒู„ ุฌุฑุจูƒู… ูŠุญุฏุซ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุญุท ู„ู‡ 

487
00:45:04,470 --> 00:45:12,570
ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู…ุถูŠู‚ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚ู‡ุง ุชุซุจูŠุชู‡ุง ุชุซุจูŠุชู‡ุง ุช

488
00:45:12,570 --> 00:45:22,010
install a drop ุฃูˆ miotic on

489
00:45:22,010 --> 00:45:26,550
each eye after

490
00:45:26,550 --> 00:45:29,710
the examination

491
00:45:33,170 --> 00:45:44,310
ู…ู† ุงู„ุนูŠูˆู† ุจุนุฏ midriasis ู„ู„ุชุฃูƒุฏ

492
00:45:44,310 --> 00:45:50,030
ุฃู† ูุฑุตุฉ

493
00:45:50,030 --> 00:45:57,410
ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ glaucoma ุนู‚ู„ูŠุฉ ู‚ุฑูŠุจุฉ ุฃูˆ

494
00:45:57,410 --> 00:46:00,010
ุบูŠุฑ ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ู†ู„

495
00:46:04,020 --> 00:46:12,000
ูู‡ู…ุชูŠ ูŠุง ุจุบุฏุงุฏุŸ ุชู‚ููŠ ุจูŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู†ุงุช ุทูŠุจ

496
00:46:12,000 --> 00:46:21,180
ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฃุตุนุจ ุดูŠุก ุฅู† ูˆุงุฌู‡ู‡ุง optometrist ุฃูˆ

497
00:46:21,180 --> 00:46:27,480
ophthalmologist ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ angry closure ู‡ู„ 

498
00:46:27,480 --> 00:46:31,440
ุงู„ู€ angry closure ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ุŸ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู„ูŠุดุŸ 

499
00:46:47,990 --> 00:46:54,870
ุทูŠุจ ุชููƒุฑูˆู† ุฃูŠุงู… ุงู„ู€ ..  ูˆุฃู†ุชูˆุง ุฃุดุจุงู‡ ุตุบุงุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€

500
00:46:54,870 --> 00:47:03,160
optic nerve ู…ูƒูˆู† ู…ู† one million two hundred thousand

501
00:47:03,160 --> 00:47:06,700
fiber

502
00:47:06,700 --> 00:47:14,000
fibrils ุฅูŠุด fibrils ู„ูŠูุงุช

503
00:47:14,000 --> 00:47:27,120
ุงู„ู€ fiber ู„ูŠูุฉ ุงู„ู€ fibril ู„ูŠู ุงู„ุขู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ 

504
00:47:27,120 --> 00:47:39,860
circle ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ู‚ุทุนุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ู‡ุง 1.5

505
00:47:39,860 --> 00:47:45,320
ู…ู„ูŠ ู…ุชุฑ ุงู„ู‚ุทุฑ

506
00:47:45,320 --> 00:47:56,580
ู…ุญุชูˆูŠุฉ dura mater ูˆ pia mater ูˆ arachnoid mater ูˆ

507
00:47:56,580 --> 00:48:01,840
Central Retinal artery ูˆ Central Retinal vein ูƒู… 

508
00:48:01,840 --> 00:48:09,240
ูุถู„ ู„ู„ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ูˆู…ุฆุชูŠู† ุฃู„ู ู„ูŠู ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆู†ุตูุŸ ูƒู… ูุถู„ุŸ

509
00:48:09,240 --> 00:48:21,420
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ fibrils ุตุนุจุฉ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ูˆุฃูŠ ุถุบุท ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุณูŠูƒูˆู†

510
00:48:21,420 --> 00:48:28,020
ุชุฃุซูŠุฑู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูƒู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ุงู„ุนู„ูˆูŠ ู„ู„ุชุญู‚ูŠู‚

511
00:48:30,500 --> 00:48:37,360
Blood supply to these fibrils and lead to death 

512
00:48:37,360 --> 00:48:42,720
due to ischemia ูˆ

513
00:48:42,720 --> 00:48:49,020
ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ูŠุงุฑ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุณุฑูŠุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ูƒู„ ูŠูˆู… ู…ุฆุฉ ุฃู„ู

514
00:48:49,020 --> 00:48:55,240
ู„ูŠู ูŠุฑูˆุญ ููƒู„ ุณุงุนุฉ ู…ู† ุณุงุนุงุช ุงู„ู€ angle closure glaucoma 

515
00:48:55,240 --> 00:49:03,970
ุจุชู‚ุทุน ุนุดุฑุงุช ุฃูˆ ู…ุฆุงุช ุงู„ุฃู„ุงู ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ fibers ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ

516
00:49:03,970 --> 00:49:09,950
ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ุจูŠุฑุฌุน ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ุจูŠุฑุฌุนุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ุจูŠุฑุฌุนุด ุฃุจุฏู‹ุง

517
00:49:09,950 --> 00:49:16,410
ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุงู„ุฎุงู„ู‚ ุฌุนู„ ุงู„ุฃู„ู… ุณู„ุงุญุงู‹ ูˆุจู‚ุงูŠุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ 

518
00:49:16,410 --> 00:49:20,150
ูŠุตูŠุจู‡ ุงู„ู€ angry closure ุงู„ู€ glaucoma ุถุบุท ุงู„ุนูŠู† ููˆู‚

519
00:49:20,150 --> 00:49:26,130
ุงู„ู€ 60 ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ 70 ู…ู„ู„ูŠู…ุชุฑ ุฐุฆุจ ูŠุตุฑุฎ ุตุฑุงุฎุงู‹ ุบูŠุฑ ุนุงุฏูŠ

520
00:49:26,130 --> 00:49:32,630
ุบูŠุฑ ุนุงุฏูŠ ู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุงุฏูŠ ู…ู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู† ูŠุจุญุซูˆุง ู„ู‡ ุนู†

521
00:49:32,630 --> 00:49:38,450
ุนู„ุงุฌ ูˆู„ุง ูˆุฑุงุก ุงู„ุจุญุฑ ูˆูŠููƒุชุดู ู„ู…ุง ูŠู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงุจู† ุญู„ุงู„ ุฒูŠูƒู…

522
00:49:38,450 --> 00:49:45,790
ูŠูู‡ู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุตุฑุงุฎ ูˆูŠุนุทูŠู‡ ุฏูˆุงุก ูˆู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ูˆูŠุนู…ู„ ู„ู‡

523
00:49:45,790 --> 00:49:51,410
procedures ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุฅุชุฎุงุฐ ู„ุงุฒู… ุถุบุท ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู†ู‚ุฐ ู…ู†

524
00:49:51,410 --> 00:49:57,780
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู„ุงู ุฃู† ุชุฏุฎู„ ูƒูˆูŠุณุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŸ ุจุณ ุขุฎุฑ ุญุงุฌุฉ 

525
00:49:57,780 --> 00:50:01,760
ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูˆ the property cautions are taken, the risk of

526
00:50:01,760 --> 00:50:04,820
precipitating angle closure glaucoma is virtually none

527
00:50:04,820 --> 00:50:08,980
ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฃุฎุฐ ุจุงู„ู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฃุฎุฐ ุจุงู„ู†ุง ูˆุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฌุงูŠุฉ ุฅู†

528
00:50:08,980 --> 00:50:14,040
ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจู†ูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฏุฑุณ ุดูƒุฑุงู‹ ู„ูƒู