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1
00:00:01,570 --> 00:00:07,110
ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ู†ู„ุชู‚ูŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ููŠ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ

2
00:00:07,110 --> 00:00:15,190
ุจุนู†ูˆุงู† myelodysplastic syndrome ูˆmyelodysplastic

3
00:00:15,190 --> 00:00:22,060
syndrome ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู†ุงู„ู€ Disorders ุงู„ุชูŠ

4
00:00:22,060 --> 00:00:27,640
ุชุชู…ูŠุฒ ุจูˆุงุญุฏ ุงูˆ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ peripheral blood

5
00:00:27,640 --> 00:00:30,960
cytopenia ุดูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ peripheral blood cytopenia ูŠุนู†ูŠ

6
00:00:30,960 --> 00:00:37,060
ู‚ู„ุฉ ููŠ one cellular element or more cellular

7
00:00:37,060 --> 00:00:42,330
elementand this is reflected in peripheral blood

8
00:00:42,330 --> 00:00:50,930
as ู‚ู„ุฉ less in count ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู„ูŠู‡ ุฌุงู„ู‡

9
00:00:50,930 --> 00:00:53,270
secondary to bone marrow dysfunction ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ bone

10
00:00:53,270 --> 00:00:58,730
marrow ู…ุดุชุบู„ ุตุญ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุงู„ bone marrow ู…ุงุจุดุชุบู„ ุตุญ

11
00:00:58,730 --> 00:01:04,610
ููŠ ุงู„ MDS ุงู„ bone marrow ู„ุง ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู† ูŠู†ุชุฌ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง

12
00:01:04,610 --> 00:01:10,250
effectively ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ุณู„ูŠู…ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุชูŠ

13
00:01:10,250 --> 00:01:13,990
ุชุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† defective cell ุจูŠู†ุฌูˆุณูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ

14
00:01:13,990 --> 00:01:19,610
ุนู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ุดูˆู‡ุฉ ู„ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุบูŠุฑ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุฃูˆู„ ุจูˆู„

15
00:01:19,610 --> 00:01:24,630
ุจู‚ุชู„ู‡ุง ูˆุชู‚ุชู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุจูˆู…ุงุฑูˆ ุฃูˆ ุจุนุฏ

16
00:01:24,630 --> 00:01:28,330
ุฎุฑูˆุฌู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ peripheral blood ุณู…ูŠุฑ ุจูุชุฑุฉ ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ

17
00:01:28,330 --> 00:01:33,210
ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ุฏุงู… ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุชุชูƒุณุฑ ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐุง

18
00:01:33,210 --> 00:01:39,120
ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ shortage ููŠ blood cellูˆู‡ุฐุง

19
00:01:39,120 --> 00:01:42,940
ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠุชู… ุชููƒูŠุฑู‡ ุจู€ No blood count

20
00:01:42,940 --> 00:01:46,240
Characteristics

21
00:01:46,240 --> 00:01:49,560
ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠุชู…ูŠุฒ ุจุงู„ู‚ุงุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ varying degree of

22
00:01:49,560 --> 00:01:54,940
trilineal cytopenia ุชู„ุช ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง RBCs

23
00:01:54,940 --> 00:02:01,040
ูˆHPCs ูˆPlatelets dysplasia ุชุดูˆู‡ุงุช normocellular or

24
00:02:01,040 --> 00:02:06,460
hypercellular pulmonaryูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถูŠุฉ ู‚ุฏ ุชุชุทูˆุฑ ุฅู„ู‰

25
00:02:06,460 --> 00:02:11,020
ุงูƒูŠุฏู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู‚ู„ุจ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ู„ุฃูƒูŠุฏู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง

26
00:02:11,020 --> 00:02:14,860
Symptoms, Sign and Symptoms ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุฌุฏุง ููŠ ุจูˆู„ู…ุงุฑูˆ

27
00:02:14,860 --> 00:02:20,480
ูุงู„ูŠุงุฑ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆู†ูŠูˆุชุฑูˆุจูŠู†ูŠุง ูˆุงู†ููƒุดู†

28
00:02:20,480 --> 00:02:25,760
ูุงู„ุงู†ูŠู…ูŠุง is manifested by excessive tiredness

29
00:02:25,760 --> 00:02:31,040
shortness of breath pale skin that is correlated

30
00:02:31,040 --> 00:02:35,790
with anemiaูˆู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† shortage of RBCs ูˆ ุงู„

31
00:02:35,790 --> 00:02:39,510
neutropenia ุงูˆ ุงู„ infection serious infection ู…ุน

32
00:02:39,510 --> 00:02:44,330
high fever that also can be caused by leukopenia

33
00:02:44,330 --> 00:02:50,150
ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู† ู…ุงููŠุด white blood cell ูƒูุงูŠุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุงู„

34
00:02:50,150 --> 00:02:58,650
neutrophil ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ููŠ few mature granulocytes ูˆ

35
00:02:58,650 --> 00:03:03,470
ุงู„ excessive bruising ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุงุดูŠุฉ ู…ุนุทุจุนุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ

36
00:03:03,470 --> 00:03:06,270
ููŠู‡ severe nause bleeding ุงูˆ bleeding from the

37
00:03:06,270 --> 00:03:10,930
gums that can be due to thrombocytopenia ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู†ู‡

38
00:03:10,930 --> 00:03:16,290
ู…ุงููŠุด ุจู„ูŠุฏู„ุช ูƒูุงูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุนุดุงู† to plug the holes

39
00:03:16,290 --> 00:03:21,530
in damaged blood vessels incidence ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†

40
00:03:21,530 --> 00:03:24,790
disease of elderly people median age ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุณุชูŠู†

41
00:03:24,790 --> 00:03:30,850
ุณู†ุฉ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ูƒุงู†

42
00:03:30,850 --> 00:03:36,380
ุทุจุนุง ููŠุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 10% ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ููŠ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 50

43
00:03:36,380 --> 00:03:42,520
ุณู†ุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ incidence rate ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ูƒู„ 100

44
00:03:42,520 --> 00:03:49,820
ุฃู„ู ููŠ ุงู„ population ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ุชุฒูŠุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ูƒู„ ุฃู„ู

45
00:03:49,820 --> 00:03:53,900
ู…ู† ุงู„ population ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุนู…ุงุฑ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃูƒุจุฑ

46
00:03:53,900 --> 00:03:58,360
ู…ู† 60 ุณู†ุฉ ูˆุงู„ male is slightly higher than female

47
00:03:59,910 --> 00:04:04,490
ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุญุทูˆุง ุณุจุจูŠู† ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ููŠู‡ ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ู…ู†

48
00:04:04,490 --> 00:04:09,330
ุงู„ MDS ู†ูˆุน ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ de novo ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ

49
00:04:09,330 --> 00:04:11,930
ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุบุงู„ุจุง associated with benzene exposure

50
00:04:11,930 --> 00:04:16,410
cigarette smoker and viruses ูˆููŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู†ู‡

51
00:04:16,410 --> 00:04:20,830
congenital ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ Fanconi's anemia ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„

52
00:04:20,830 --> 00:04:25,010
congenital disease ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง Fanconi's anemia sorry

53
00:04:25,010 --> 00:04:29,810
ู‡ุฐุง plastic anemiaุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ therapy related

54
00:04:29,810 --> 00:04:32,970
ูˆ therapy induced and usually associated with

55
00:04:32,970 --> 00:04:37,270
alkalizing agent chemotherapy or radiation ุจูŠุญุตู„

56
00:04:37,270 --> 00:04:42,970
ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุงุก ุฏูŠ ู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ

57
00:04:42,970 --> 00:04:49,030
ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูˆูŠุฉ ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌุงุช ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ MDS ู‡ุฐู‡ ุตูˆุฑุฉ

58
00:04:49,030 --> 00:04:55,170
ุฌูŠุฏุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุจุชูˆุฏุญู†ุง ุฃูˆ ุจุชูู‡ู…ู†ุง ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ

59
00:04:55,850 --> 00:04:59,790
ุงู„ู€ hematological ู…ุงู„ูŠุฌู†ุงุฒูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูู‡ู…ู†ุงู‡ุง ุจู†ูู‡ู…

60
00:04:59,790 --> 00:05:06,750
ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุนุฑู ุชู‚ุณู…ุชู‡ุง ูู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠูˆุถุญ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃุถุฑุน ุฃูˆ

61
00:05:06,750 --> 00:05:13,350
ุฐุฑุงุนูŠ ุงู„ hemapoiesis ูƒู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู ุฃู† ุงู„ stem cell ุจ

62
00:05:13,350 --> 00:05:18,750
.. ูƒุงู† proliferate ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฐุฑุงุนูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจูŠู†

63
00:05:18,750 --> 00:05:22,610
proliferation ูˆ differentiation ู…ุงุดูŠ

64
00:05:25,890 --> 00:05:32,110
ูููŠ ุงู„ู€ MDS ุงู„ุฎู„ู„ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ differentiation

65
00:05:32,110 --> 00:05:37,590
ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุต ู„ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู‡ูŠ this plastic form of cell

66
00:05:37,590 --> 00:05:43,710
ูˆุจู…ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡

67
00:05:43,710 --> 00:05:49,650
tri lineage cytopenia ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุฐุฑุงุน

68
00:05:49,650 --> 00:05:53,550
ุงู„ proliferationุจุชุนู…ู„ ู…ุฑุถ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Non

69
00:05:53,550 --> 00:05:58,790
Leukemic Proliferative Disease ูˆ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ

70
00:05:58,790 --> 00:06:05,650
ุงู„ุฐุฑุงุนูŠู† ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ dominant of mutant type ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ

71
00:06:05,650 --> 00:06:11,230
prominent cell type which

72
00:06:11,230 --> 00:06:15,050
is dominant ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู†

73
00:06:15,050 --> 00:06:18,970
ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ Leukemia ูŠู…ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ Leukemia ุงู„ุฐุฑุงุนูŠู†

74
00:06:18,970 --> 00:06:31,500
ู…ุถุฑุจูŠู†ูˆู‡ูŠ ููŠู‡ mutant agents ููŠ ุงู„ MDS ุงู„ุฐุฑุงุน ุงู„

75
00:06:31,500 --> 00:06:34,880
differentiation ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุถุฑูˆุจ ููŠ ุงู„ non-logistic

76
00:06:34,880 --> 00:06:38,440
proliferative disorders ุงู„ proliferation ุจูŠูƒูˆู†

77
00:06:38,440 --> 00:06:39,420
ู…ุถุฑูˆุจ

78
00:06:41,880 --> 00:06:45,460
ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู€ Ethological agents ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู‚ุงุฆู…ุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ุนุฑูŠุถุฉ

79
00:06:45,460 --> 00:06:49,480
ุฌุฏุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุณุจุจ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุฒูŠ ุงู„

80
00:06:49,480 --> 00:06:52,000
tobacco, ionizing radiation, organic chemical

81
00:06:52,000 --> 00:06:57,180
ุจุฃู†ูˆุงุนู‡ุง heavy metal, herbicides ูˆ pesticides ูˆ

82
00:06:57,180 --> 00:07:00,980
fertilizers ุจุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ calculating agent ูˆ

83
00:07:00,980 --> 00:07:07,340
petroleum ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุญุตู„ุชู‡ ูƒุฑู…ุฒูˆู… ุงู„

84
00:07:07,340 --> 00:07:11,060
abnormality ูˆุณุฌู„ุช ุญุงู„ุงุช ูƒุฑู…ุฒูˆู… ุงู„ abnormalityููŠ

85
00:07:11,060 --> 00:07:15,380
ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ูู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏู†ูˆุจุฉ ูˆููŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ูƒู„ ุญุงู„ุงุช

86
00:07:15,380 --> 00:07:21,580
ุงู„ secondary ุฃูˆ ุงู„ therapy related MDS ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡

87
00:07:21,580 --> 00:07:26,700
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ูู‚ุท ู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ chromosome ุงู„

88
00:07:26,700 --> 00:07:30,660
abnormality ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชุตุงุญุจ ุฃูˆ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ MDS

89
00:07:30,660 --> 00:07:37,120
ูู‡ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† five U minus ู…ุงุดูŠ seven

90
00:07:37,120 --> 00:07:45,490
elevenู…ู†ุธูˆู…ูŠ ุณู…ู† ูˆูƒุฐุง ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ูƒุฑูˆู…ุฒูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„

91
00:07:45,490 --> 00:07:48,550
abnormality ุทุจุนุง ู…ู† ุฃุดู‡ุฑู‡ุง deletion of the long

92
00:07:48,550 --> 00:07:57,010
arm of chromosome 5 5Q minus syndrome and ุญุชู‰

93
00:07:57,010 --> 00:08:06,490
ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ููŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ูˆุน ุงุณู…ู‡ 5Q minus syndrome or 5Q

94
00:08:06,490 --> 00:08:12,800
minus MDSู‡ูˆ ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจู€Rheumatoid with

95
00:08:12,800 --> 00:08:14,580
refractory anemia

96
00:08:18,460 --> 00:08:22,520
ูˆุจูŠุดูƒู„ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 70% ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Cytogenetic abnormality

97
00:08:22,520 --> 00:08:27,520
of this type ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Q arm of chromosome

98
00:08:27,520 --> 00:08:32,220
number 7 ูˆุฌุฏูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ู…

99
00:08:32,220 --> 00:08:35,980
weight and growth factor ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุบูŠุงุจู‡ุง ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡

100
00:08:35,980 --> 00:08:40,440
ู…ุงููŠุด growth factor ุฒูŠ IL 3 ุฃูˆ 4 ุฃูˆ 5 ุฃูˆ GM CSF ูˆ

101
00:08:40,440 --> 00:08:46,190
MCSF ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ receptorุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุบุงูŠุจ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ

102
00:08:46,190 --> 00:08:50,090
gene and receptor growth factor and their receptor

103
00:08:50,090 --> 00:08:55,910
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ูู‚ุฏุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ู‡ูŠุฃุฏู‰ ุงู„ู‰

104
00:08:55,910 --> 00:09:01,810
disruption or overdraft of overdraft hemopoiesis

105
00:09:01,810 --> 00:09:09,190
monosomy 7 and 7q- ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง associated with secondary

106
00:09:09,190 --> 00:09:16,490
MDS ูˆูŠุฌุฑูˆุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉููŠ ุงู„ู€ major surface

107
00:09:16,490 --> 00:09:23,750
glycoprotein 130 ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุบูŠุงุจู‡ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ููŠ ุบูŠุงุจ ู„ู€

108
00:09:23,750 --> 00:09:26,710
neutrophil function and susceptibility to

109
00:09:26,710 --> 00:09:29,930
bacterial infection ุบุงู„ุจุง ู„ุฅู†

110
00:09:29,930 --> 00:09:34,870
ุงู„ุฌุฑุงู†ูŠู„ูˆุณูŠุชู…ูˆู„ูˆุณูŠุชูƒู…ูˆุชุงูƒุชูƒ activity is defected

111
00:09:34,870 --> 00:09:39,310
11Q- deletion of 11Q

112
00:09:41,750 --> 00:09:46,730
ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ูู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฑุงุณ Refractory

113
00:09:46,730 --> 00:09:50,630
ุฃู†ูŠู…ุฉ with ringed cedroblast ูˆ ู„ุณู‡ abnormality

114
00:09:50,630 --> 00:09:55,030
ุบุงู„ุจุง associated with raised iron stores ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„

115
00:09:55,030 --> 00:09:58,250
iron stores ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ูˆ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ringed cedroblast

116
00:09:58,250 --> 00:10:06,030
ุงู„ุณุจุจ ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ H subunit of

117
00:10:06,030 --> 00:10:12,510
ferritinููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑู…ุฒูˆู… ุฑู‚ู… 11 ูˆุฐู„ูƒ

118
00:10:12,510 --> 00:10:21,150
ุงูŠุถุง ู…ุง ูŠูุณุฑ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ iron store abnormality ููŠ

119
00:10:21,150 --> 00:10:28,830
ูƒุฑู…ุฒูˆู… 17 ุทุจุนุง a inversion of 17Q ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡

120
00:10:28,830 --> 00:10:35,310
ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุงู„ B53 ุงูˆ tumor saprosargen ุงู„ู„ู‰

121
00:10:35,310 --> 00:10:42,420
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญู„ุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช

122
00:10:42,420 --> 00:10:46,520
ู„ู…ุง ุชุฌู„ุจ ู„ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒ ู…ู† ุงู„ plastic phase ู…ู† ุงู„

123
00:10:46,520 --> 00:10:53,480
chronic phase ู„ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒ phase ูˆ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 5%

124
00:10:53,480 --> 00:11:03,680
ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช of primary MDS ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุฏูŠ ุงู„ู‰ this

125
00:11:03,680 --> 00:11:06,660
plastic feature of cells and neutrophil

126
00:11:06,660 --> 00:11:13,510
vacculationุฃุจ ู†ูˆุฑู…ุงู„ุชูŠ ููŠ ูƒุฑู…ุฒูˆู… ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจุนู…ู„ ู…ูŠุฌุง

127
00:11:13,510 --> 00:11:20,210
ูƒุงุฑูŠูˆุจูŠุณูŠุณ ูˆthrombocytosis ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุบุงู„ุจุง ู…ุตุญูˆุจ ุจู‡ุฐุง

128
00:11:20,210 --> 00:11:25,230
ุงู„ุงุจ ู†ูˆุฑู…ุงู„ุชูŠ ุทูŠุจ ุดูˆู ุงูŠุฏูŠุช importance of

129
00:11:25,230 --> 00:11:28,670
indication of ูƒุฑู…ุฒูˆู… ุงู„ุงุจ ู†ูˆุฑู…ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ

130
00:11:28,670 --> 00:11:32,270
to confirm diagnosis ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู† to know the stage

131
00:11:32,270 --> 00:11:36,090
of disease ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ to know the direction of

132
00:11:36,090 --> 00:11:41,420
progression of diseaseุชุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถูŠุฉ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ

133
00:11:41,420 --> 00:11:45,440
ุฃุฑุจุน Multiple Genetic Abnormality ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ููŠ

134
00:11:45,440 --> 00:11:53,760
ู…ุฑุงุญู„ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุชุฃุฎุฑุฉ Pattern of MDS Evolution ูƒูŠู ูŠุชูƒูˆู†

135
00:11:53,760 --> 00:11:59,340
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูˆ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุชูƒูˆู†ู‡ ุฌุงุจูˆุง ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุจ stable group

136
00:11:59,340 --> 00:12:02,840
with no increase in bone marrow blast

137
00:12:08,420 --> 00:12:10,240
ูˆุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ุณุชู‚ู„ ูˆุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูƒุงู†ุช

138
00:12:10,240 --> 00:12:16,340
ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ุณุชู‚ู„ ูˆุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ุณุชู‚ู„

139
00:12:16,340 --> 00:12:19,840
ูˆุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ุณุชู‚ู„ ูˆุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูƒุงู†ุช

140
00:12:19,840 --> 00:12:19,840
ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ุณุชู‚ู„ ูˆุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ุณุชู‚ู„

141
00:12:19,840 --> 00:12:20,040
ูˆุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ุณุชู‚ู„ ูˆุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูƒุงู†ุช

142
00:12:20,040 --> 00:12:20,040
ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ุณุชู‚ู„ ูˆุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ุณุชู‚ู„

143
00:12:20,040 --> 00:12:20,660
ูˆุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ุณุชู‚ู„ ูˆุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูƒุงู†ุช

144
00:12:20,660 --> 00:12:23,100
ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ุณุชู‚ู„ ูˆุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ุณุชู‚ู„

145
00:12:23,100 --> 00:12:27,720
ูˆุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ุณุชู‚ู„ ูˆุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูƒุงู†ุช

146
00:12:27,720 --> 00:12:33,370
ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ุณุชู‚ูˆ .. ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ

147
00:12:33,370 --> 00:12:38,630
ุงู„ blast count ูˆ .. ุทุจุนุง ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุบูŠุงุจ ุงู„

148
00:12:38,630 --> 00:12:43,310
cytogenetic changes ูˆ ู‡ุฏุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุฏู‡

149
00:12:43,310 --> 00:12:47,370
ู‡ูŠ normal stem cell ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ุชุนุฑุถุช ู„ insult ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„

150
00:12:47,370 --> 00:12:51,610
insult genetic insult ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† age or viral or

151
00:12:51,610 --> 00:12:58,690
chemical or radiochemicalู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุญุตู„ุŸ ูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡

152
00:12:58,690 --> 00:13:02,910
Stable New Abnormal Clone Clue abnormal ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง

153
00:13:02,910 --> 00:13:05,990
ู…ุงุฒุงู„ุฉ ู…ุณุชู‚ู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†

154
00:13:05,990 --> 00:13:12,090
hematologically silent ุฅุฐุง ุงุชุนุฑุถ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ู„ู„ู€

155
00:13:12,090 --> 00:13:16,550
mutation ูŠุญุตู„ ููŠ growth advantage ูˆ ูŠุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ููŠ

156
00:13:16,550 --> 00:13:20,420
ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง pre-leukemic statusู„ูˆ ูุญุตู†ุง ุงู„

157
00:13:20,420 --> 00:13:24,220
career-type ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุจูŠู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง abnormal ูŠุนู†ูŠ

158
00:13:24,220 --> 00:13:27,740
ู‚ุจู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† normal ุงูˆ ู†ุนู… ู‚ุจู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† normal

159
00:13:27,740 --> 00:13:33,720
ุทุจุนุง once career-type is abnormal ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡

160
00:13:33,720 --> 00:13:36,720
chromosomal abnormality ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ inhibition

161
00:13:36,720 --> 00:13:41,920
ู„normal hemopoiesis ูˆุชู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุบุงู„ุจุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุฌู„ุจ ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ

162
00:13:41,920 --> 00:13:45,360
ู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุจุชุฌู„ุจ ู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ูู„ุงู† ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง

163
00:13:45,360 --> 00:13:50,320
clone is producedูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ

164
00:13:50,320 --> 00:13:54,920
Normal stem cell ุชุนุฑุถุช ู„ install ุชูƒูˆูŠู† new

165
00:13:54,920 --> 00:13:58,580
abnormal clone ู„ูˆ ูุญุตู†ุง ุงู„ proto-oncogen ุงูˆ ุงู„

166
00:13:58,580 --> 00:14:02,820
ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุจูŠูƒูˆู† by karyotyping sorry ู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูŠุฒูˆู…ุงุช by

167
00:14:02,820 --> 00:14:05,860
karyotyping ุจุชูƒูˆู† normal ูˆู…ุงููŠ blast cell ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡

168
00:14:05,860 --> 00:14:09,300
ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู„ูƒู† once a mutation is occurred ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ

169
00:14:09,300 --> 00:14:12,960
growth advantage ุจูŠุฎุด ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ููŠ prolaconic status

170
00:14:12,960 --> 00:14:16,690
ู„ูˆ ูุญุตู†ุง ุงู„ karyotyping ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุฉ abnormalู…ุชู‰ ู…ุง

171
00:14:16,690 --> 00:14:19,870
ุตุงุฑุช abnormal ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ู†ู‡ุจุด ู„normal hemopoiesis

172
00:14:19,870 --> 00:14:25,550
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ุชุฌู„ุจ ู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง classification

173
00:14:25,550 --> 00:14:30,910
of FAP ู‚ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฎู…ุณ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„

174
00:14:30,910 --> 00:14:35,470
ุจู„ุฎุตู†ุง ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡

175
00:14:35,470 --> 00:14:40,310
ุจู†ุฌูŠู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ู‚ุฏุงู…ูŠ ุจุณ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ู…ู‡ู… ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงูŠุด

176
00:14:40,310 --> 00:14:43,860
ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ุงู„ุงู†ูˆุงุน ู‡ูŠ ุฎู…ุณ ุงู†ูˆุงุน Refractory Anemia

177
00:14:43,860 --> 00:14:46,180
Refractory Anemia with Ringed Cedroplast

178
00:14:46,180 --> 00:14:48,800
Refractory Anemia with Excessive Lust ู‡ุงูŠ

179
00:14:48,800 --> 00:14:51,780
ุงู„ุฅุฎุชุตุงุฑุงุช Refractory Anemia with Excessive Lust

180
00:14:51,780 --> 00:14:52,700
and Transformation Refractory Anemia with

181
00:14:52,700 --> 00:14:53,860
Excessive Lust and Transformation and Chronic

182
00:14:53,860 --> 00:14:55,400
Myelomonasitic Leukemia

183
00:15:04,420 --> 00:15:08,400
ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ู€ Blast ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Peripheral Blood ูˆ ุงู„ู€

184
00:15:08,400 --> 00:15:11,580
Bone Marrow ุซู… ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ู€ Monocytes ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน

185
00:15:11,580 --> 00:15:16,160
ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ Monocytes ุซู… Ringed Cedroblast ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ

186
00:15:16,160 --> 00:15:19,560
ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ Ringed Cedroblast ูˆ ู†ุดูˆู ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†

187
00:15:19,560 --> 00:15:24,000
ููŠู‡ other features can be compared ูุงู„ู€ Refractor

188
00:15:24,000 --> 00:15:26,560
ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ Blast ููŠ ุงู„ Peripheral Blood ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„

189
00:15:26,560 --> 00:15:29,580
ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ Bone Marrow ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ

190
00:15:29,580 --> 00:15:35,750
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Normal Percentageุงู„ู…ู†ูˆุณูŠุฉ ุงู‚ู„ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„

191
00:15:35,750 --> 00:15:40,090
ringcedroblast ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุชุงุด ูˆ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ

192
00:15:40,090 --> 00:15:44,870
ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ associated with ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

193
00:15:44,870 --> 00:15:48,910
ุจูŠุดุจู‡ู‡ ุงูˆ ุชุทูˆุฑู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ

194
00:15:48,910 --> 00:15:53,100
refractory anemia ูˆ ringcedroblastุงู„ู€ blast ูŠูƒูˆู†

195
00:15:53,100 --> 00:15:55,720
ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ peripheral blood ูˆ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ

196
00:15:55,720 --> 00:15:59,840
ููŠ ุงู„ุจูˆู…ุงุฑูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ still ุงู„ blast ู„ู… ูŠุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ู…ุงู†ูˆุณุงูŠุช

197
00:15:59,840 --> 00:16:05,360
ุฃูŠุถุง ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู…ูŠุฒู‡ุง ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ringed cedroblast

198
00:16:05,360 --> 00:16:09,980
ุงุณู…ู‡ุง with ringed cedroblast ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ

199
00:16:09,980 --> 00:16:15,340
ููŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ ironู‡ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ

200
00:16:15,340 --> 00:16:22,800
Anemia ูˆููŠ Refractory Cytopenia ู„ุดูŠ ุจุชุฏูŠ ุนู„ุงุฌ ู„ุง

201
00:16:22,800 --> 00:16:27,740
ูŠุณุชุฌูŠุจ Refractory Anemia ูˆExcessive Blast ู‡ูŠ ุจุฏุช

202
00:16:27,740 --> 00:16:31,160
ุชุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ blast ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ peripheral

203
00:16:31,160 --> 00:16:35,880
blood ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ bone marrow ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุณู‡

204
00:16:35,880 --> 00:16:40,280
ู…ุงูˆุตู„ ู„ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ู…ุงูŠู‚ุฏุฑุด ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ leukemia ูˆุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ

205
00:16:40,280 --> 00:16:45,440
ุงู„ monocyte ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุชุงุดุฑุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Sidroblast ูˆ

206
00:16:45,440 --> 00:16:49,960
ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู… .. ูˆ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ other feature ุงู„ู„ูŠ

207
00:16:49,960 --> 00:16:54,000
ู‡ูˆ Cytopenia ูˆ Refractory Anemia ูˆ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡

208
00:16:54,000 --> 00:16:58,640
ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Refractory Anemia ูˆ Excess

209
00:16:58,640 --> 00:17:03,780
Blast in Transformation ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ุจุฏุช ุชู‚ู„ุจ ูุดูˆูู†ุง

210
00:17:03,780 --> 00:17:08,250
ุงู„ blast ููŠ ุงู„ preferable ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉุจุนุฏ ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ

211
00:17:08,250 --> 00:17:12,590
ุงู„ุจุฑู…ุงุฑูˆ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู„ุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง

212
00:17:12,590 --> 00:17:17,650
ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ููŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ุงุต ุจุฏุฃุช ุชุฌู„ุจ

213
00:17:17,650 --> 00:17:22,450
in transformation ุงู„ู…ู†ูˆ ุณุงูŠุช ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ring cell

214
00:17:22,450 --> 00:17:27,110
plus ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆู†ุจุฏุฃ ู†ุดูˆู our body in plus cell

215
00:17:27,110 --> 00:17:35,360
ูˆููŠ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ granulocyte countู„ู„ู€ Granulocyte

216
00:17:35,360 --> 00:17:40,860
ูˆุงู„ุจุฑูˆ ูˆุทุจุนุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ Chronic Myelomonasetic

217
00:17:40,860 --> 00:17:44,880
leukemia ุงู„ุจู„ุงุณุชู‚ุงู„ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ peripheral

218
00:17:44,880 --> 00:17:49,860
blood ุงู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุจูˆู…ุงุฑูˆู… ูˆ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุฃู†

219
00:17:49,860 --> 00:17:54,940
ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฎุตู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู

220
00:17:54,940 --> 00:18:01,560
monocytes ููŠ ุงู„ peripheral blood ูˆุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 15 Ringed

221
00:18:01,560 --> 00:18:06,160
Cedroblast ูˆููŠ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ู„ุจุฑูˆู…ูˆู†ูˆ ุณุงูŠุชุฒ ู‡ุฐุง ุฌุฏูˆู„

222
00:18:06,160 --> 00:18:09,280
ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุจูˆุฏุญ ู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡

223
00:18:09,280 --> 00:18:14,020
ู‡ู†ุฌูŠ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุฑุง ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุฃูˆู„

224
00:18:14,020 --> 00:18:17,500
ู‡ุฐูŠ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Refractory Anemia ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ

225
00:18:17,500 --> 00:18:21,300
ููŠู‡ุง by definition dysplasia ู„ู„ุงุฑุซุฑูˆูŠุฏ series only

226
00:18:21,300 --> 00:18:25,400
clinically ููŠ ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง which is refractory to

227
00:18:25,400 --> 00:18:29,590
treatment ุชุฏูŠู‡ุง ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ู‚ูˆูŠุงุช ู„ุงุณุชุฌูŠุจ ู„ู„ุนู„ุงุฌู…ูŠุฑูˆ

228
00:18:29,590 --> 00:18:32,790
ุจู„ุงุณุชู‚ุงู„ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠููŠุฑุงู„ุจู„ุงุฏ ูˆู‚ุงู„ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ููŠ

229
00:18:32,790 --> 00:18:37,190
ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู…ุงุฑูˆ ูˆู…ุงููŠุด ุตุฏุฑูˆุง ุจู„ุงุณุชู‚ุงู„ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุชุงุดุฑ ูˆู…ุงููŠุด

230
00:18:37,190 --> 00:18:42,970
our root body ูˆูƒุงู†ูˆุง you have to exclude other

231
00:18:42,970 --> 00:18:50,610
ideological agents ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ุงูŠ ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุจุชุนู…ู„

232
00:18:50,610 --> 00:18:55,770
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุณุชุซู†ูŠู‡ุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง drug or toxin

233
00:18:55,770 --> 00:18:59,650
exploderViral Infection, Vitamin Deficiency,

234
00:19:00,110 --> 00:19:04,090
Congenital Disease ุงุณุชุซู†ุงุก ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุงุช ุถุฏ ุงู„ู€

235
00:19:04,090 --> 00:19:09,830
Refractory Anemia ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุชุดุฎูŠุต ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ุชุฌู‡ูŠ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ

236
00:19:09,830 --> 00:19:14,190
ู„ุนุดุฑ ุญุงู„ุงุช ููŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ MDS ูˆู‡ูŠ ุจุตูŠุจ

237
00:19:14,190 --> 00:19:18,230
ุงู„ุฅุฎุชูŠุงุฑูŠุฉ morphologically ุจู†ุดูˆู ุฃู†ูŠุฒูˆ ุจูˆูŠูƒูŠู„ูˆ

238
00:19:18,230 --> 00:19:24,310
ุณุงูŠุชูˆุณุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฑูุฑุงู„ุณู…ูŠู† ูˆููŠ dyserythropoiesis with

239
00:19:24,310 --> 00:19:28,650
nuclear abnormalityุจู†ุดูˆู ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ุญุงุฌุฉ ู…ูŠุฌุงู„ูˆ

240
00:19:28,650 --> 00:19:33,830
ุจู„ุงุณุชูˆูŠุฏูŠุฉ changes ู…ูŠุฌุงู„ูˆ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจู„ุงุณุชูˆูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุจู„ุงุณุช

241
00:19:33,830 --> 00:19:40,390
ู…ุงุดูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ immature changes ูˆู‡ูŠ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 15% ringed

242
00:19:40,390 --> 00:19:46,850
cedroblast ุฌู†ุงุชูƒุณ 25% may have genetic abnormality

243
00:19:46,850 --> 00:19:50,190
ูˆู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ diagnosis ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุจูŠุนูŠุด ุงู„ median survival

244
00:19:50,920 --> 00:19:57,460
time ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 66 ุดู‡ุฑ ู„ูƒู† 6% ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุจูŠุฌู„ุจูˆุง ู„ acute

245
00:19:57,460 --> 00:20:02,840
leukemia ุจูŠุชุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… to acute leukemia ูˆู‡ุฐุง

246
00:20:02,840 --> 00:20:08,100
ุงู„ุจุฑูุฑ ุงู„ุณู…ูŠุฑ ุฃูŠ ุฃู†ูŠุฒูˆ ุจูˆูŠูƒูŠู„ูˆ ุณุงูŠุชูˆุณูŠ ุทุจุนุง

247
00:20:08,100 --> 00:20:10,920
ุงู„ุงู†ูŠุฒูˆ ุณุงูŠุชูˆุณูŠ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงู„ุญุฌูˆู… ุจูˆูŠูƒูŠู„ูˆ ุณุงูŠุชูˆุณูŠ

248
00:20:10,920 --> 00:20:15,840
ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงู„ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ูˆุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ุงู„ bone marrow ุดุงูŠููŠู† ูƒูŠู

249
00:20:15,840 --> 00:20:21,900
ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุชุชูƒุณุฑ ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ bone marrowูˆู‡ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง

250
00:20:21,900 --> 00:20:26,240
ู…ุดูˆู‘ุฉ ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง

251
00:20:26,240 --> 00:20:32,280
ู…ุดูˆู‘ุฉ ูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ูŠุฌุงู„ูˆ ุจู„ุงุณุชูˆูŠุฏ ุงู„ู€changes ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู„ู…ู†ุŸ

252
00:20:32,280 --> 00:20:41,440
ู„ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู€RBCs ู…ูŠุฌุงู„ูˆ ุจู„ุงุณุชูˆูŠุฏ ุชูƒุจุฑ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ

253
00:20:41,440 --> 00:20:43,820
ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€refractor ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€Ring ุณูŠุฏุฑูˆุจู„ุงุณุช

254
00:20:43,820 --> 00:20:46,480
ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ display

255
00:20:49,160 --> 00:20:52,060
Clinically, anemia is refractory to hematinic

256
00:20:52,060 --> 00:20:56,080
therapy ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠ ูˆ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญูƒุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ myeloplast ููŠ

257
00:20:56,080 --> 00:20:59,320
ุงู„ preferable blood ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ bone

258
00:20:59,320 --> 00:21:03,540
marrow ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ bone marrow

259
00:21:03,540 --> 00:21:07,760
ูู‰ ุดุฑูŠู†ุฌ ุณูŠุฏุฑูˆุจู„ุงุณุช ูˆูู‰ ุดุงูˆุฑูˆ ุฏ ุจุงุฏูŠ ู„ูƒู† you have

260
00:21:07,760 --> 00:21:12,540
to exclude antituberculosis drug ูˆุงู„ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ุงุฒูŠู…

261
00:21:12,540 --> 00:21:16,220
ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑ ุงูˆ ุงุชู†ุงุด ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ MDS

262
00:21:16,220 --> 00:21:19,700
ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ MDSูˆ ุจูŠุณูŠุจ ุงู„ุงุฎุชูŠุงุฑูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ males ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู†

263
00:21:19,700 --> 00:21:22,700
ุงู„ females ูˆ morphologically ุจู†ุดูˆู pattern

264
00:21:22,700 --> 00:21:27,460
diamorphic ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูƒู„ูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู„ู‡ุง ุดูƒู„ูŠู† on

265
00:21:27,460 --> 00:21:32,740
peripheral smears ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ RBCs normochromic ู„ูƒู† ููŠ

266
00:21:32,740 --> 00:21:38,340
second population ูˆู‡ูˆ hypochromic ุทุจุนุง ููŠ this

267
00:21:38,340 --> 00:21:42,140
ูŠุนู†ูŠ abnormal erythropoiesis ููŠ nuclear

268
00:21:42,140 --> 00:21:46,460
abnormalities ูˆ ุจู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ู…ูŠุฌุงู„ูˆ blastoid changes

269
00:21:48,130 --> 00:21:54,430
ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ูŠู‚ู„ ู…ู† 15% Ringcedroblast ุงู„ู€ Ringcedroblast

270
00:21:54,430 --> 00:21:58,130
ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฅูŠุฑุงุซุฑูˆูŠุฏ ุงู„ู€ precursor cell ููŠู‡ุง ุฃูƒุชุฑ

271
00:21:58,130 --> 00:22:05,170
ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ Sidrotic granules ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ Sidrotic granules

272
00:22:05,170 --> 00:22:12,730
in circling ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู„ุช ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุชู„ุช ุฃู†ูˆุงุน if

273
00:22:12,730 --> 00:22:21,080
excess blast presencethis dictate diagnosis ุญุชู‰

274
00:22:21,080 --> 00:22:27,740
ุจุงู„ุฑุบู… ู…ู† ุงู„ percentage of ringed cedroblast ู…ุงุดูŠ

275
00:22:27,740 --> 00:22:32,700
ุจุบุถ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุนู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ ringed cedroblast ุงุฐุง ุดูู†ุง ุงู„

276
00:22:32,700 --> 00:22:37,360
ringed cedroblast ุงุฐุง ุดูู†ุง ุงู„ blast ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ู‰

277
00:22:37,360 --> 00:22:43,500
ุทูˆู„ ุจูŠุฎู„ู†ุง ู†ููƒุฑ ููŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงุฎุฑ genetically

278
00:22:45,410 --> 00:22:48,710
ููŠ ูƒู„ูˆู†ุฉ ุงูˆ ูƒุฑู…ุฒูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ abnormality ุงู‚ู„ ู…ู† 10% ู…ู†

279
00:22:48,710 --> 00:22:53,550
ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช develop such abnormality ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ you have

280
00:22:53,550 --> 00:22:58,830
to reassess their diagnoses ุงู„ median survival

281
00:22:58,830 --> 00:23:07,010
time ุณุช ุณู†ูˆุงุช ูˆ 72 ุดู‡ุฑ ูˆ 1-2% ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุจูŠุฌู„ุจ ู„

282
00:23:07,010 --> 00:23:13,170
acute leukemia ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ biomorphic ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ุดูƒู„ูŠู†

283
00:23:13,760 --> 00:23:22,680
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ู„ู„ RBCs ูˆู‡ูŠ Ringed Cedroplast ูƒู…ุง

284
00:23:22,680 --> 00:23:27,860
ุชุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ูŠ Ringed Cedroplast ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุชู„ุช ุงู„ุฎุถูŠุฉ is

285
00:23:27,860 --> 00:23:34,520
ringed by cedrotic body ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠ Ringed Cedroplast

286
00:23:36,170 --> 00:23:39,870
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ megaloblastoid ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ู†ุดุงู‡ุฏู‡ุง ููŠ

287
00:23:39,870 --> 00:23:45,370
ุงู„ู€ RBC's ุชูƒุจุฑ ูˆ ู†ูŠูƒู„ูŠุงุณู‡ุง ุบูŠุฑ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ูˆ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก

288
00:23:45,370 --> 00:23:52,250
ููŠู‡ุง ุบูŠุฑ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช reflector ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง with

289
00:23:52,250 --> 00:23:59,170
excessive blast ูŠุงู„ู‡ by definition ู‡ุฐุงููŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†

290
00:23:59,170 --> 00:24:03,750
ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู„ุชุณุนุฉ ุชุงุด ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ myeloplast present

291
00:24:03,750 --> 00:24:07,570
ููŠ ุงู„ bone marrow ู‚ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ู„ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ blast

292
00:24:07,570 --> 00:24:12,590
ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู„ุชุณุนุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ bone marrowูˆุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู†

293
00:24:12,590 --> 00:24:15,890
ุฎู…ุณุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ blood ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง Refractory Anemothesis

294
00:24:15,890 --> 00:24:20,930
Blast I ูˆุฅุฐุง ุงู„ blast ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ู„ุชุณุนุฉ ุนุงุดุฑ ููŠ

295
00:24:20,930 --> 00:24:25,590
ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ bone marrow ูˆููŠ ุฃูˆู„ root body ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง

296
00:24:25,590 --> 00:24:32,510
Refractory Anemothesis Blast II ุงู„ุฏูŠู†ุงู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ุจุดูƒู„

297
00:24:32,510 --> 00:24:36,570
ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ MDS ุจุชุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ุงุฎุชูŠุงุฑูŠุฉ ูˆ

298
00:24:36,570 --> 00:24:42,800
morphologicallyููŠ Dysplasia ููŠ ูƒู„ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ููŠ

299
00:24:42,800 --> 00:24:49,380
ู†ุชุฑูˆููŠู„ ุฃุจู†ุฑู…ุงู„ุชูŠ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‚ุฏ ุชุดู…ู„ Hypogranulation

300
00:24:49,380 --> 00:24:55,180
Hypersegmentation ุณูˆุฏูˆ ุจุงู„ูƒุฑู‡ูˆุช Anomaly ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ

301
00:24:55,180 --> 00:24:59,740
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Hypersegmentation ู…ุน ุจุงุฑ ุจุงู„ shape

302
00:24:59,740 --> 00:25:03,620
ู„ู„ู†ูƒู„ูŠุงุณ

303
00:25:03,620 --> 00:25:08,050
ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุณูˆุฏูˆ ุชุดูŠุฏูŠุง ูƒูŠุฌุงุดูŠ GranulesููŠ abnormality

304
00:25:08,050 --> 00:25:11,130
filigranous of neutrophil ู…ูŠุฌุง ูƒุงุฑูŠูˆุณุงูŠุช

305
00:25:11,130 --> 00:25:14,970
abnormality ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุดูˆู hybolobulation ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุดูˆู

306
00:25:14,970 --> 00:25:21,770
micro ู…ูŠุฌุง ูƒุงุฑูŠูˆุณุงูŠุช ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ morphology

307
00:25:21,770 --> 00:25:26,210
erythroid glucosal abnormality ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุดูˆู ููŠู‡ุง

308
00:25:26,210 --> 00:25:29,270
abnormal lobulation ู…ูŠุฌุง ุฃุฑูˆุจู„ุงุณุชูˆูŠุฏ and

309
00:25:29,270 --> 00:25:35,390
multinucleation ูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ูˆุฑู†ุฉ ุงู„ myeloblast ู…ู…ูƒู†

310
00:25:35,390 --> 00:25:40,870
ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† 0 ู„19ูู‰ ุงู„ blood ุงูˆ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู„ุชุณุนุฉ ุนุดุฑ ูู‰

311
00:25:40,870 --> 00:25:46,530
ุงู„ุจูˆุฑู…ุงุฑูˆ ุบุงู„ุจุง ุงู„ ุจูˆุฑู…ุงุฑูˆ is hypercellular ูู‚ุท

312
00:25:46,530 --> 00:25:50,110
ุนุดุฑ ู„ุฎู…ุณุชุงุดุฑ ูุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ hypercellular ูˆูู‰ abnormal

313
00:25:50,110 --> 00:25:55,410
localization of immature ุจูƒุงุณุฑ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ abnormal

314
00:25:55,410 --> 00:26:02,780
localization of immatureprecursor cell may be

315
00:26:02,780 --> 00:26:07,500
present ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุตุฑุชู‡ุง ุณู†ุฉ ุณุชุงุดุฑ

316
00:26:07,500 --> 00:26:14,640
ุชู‚ุณูŠุฏูŠ ุชู„ุงุชุงุดุฑ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ู…ูŠูˆ ุณุจุนุชุงุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน

317
00:26:14,640 --> 00:26:20,480
ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ myelodysplastic syndrome which

318
00:26:20,480 --> 00:26:27,580
have relevant phenotype category

319
00:26:27,580 --> 00:26:33,440
ูŠุนู†ูŠGenetic ุทุจุนุง ุณุฌู„ุช ุญุงู„ุงุช ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูƒุฑู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุฉ

320
00:26:33,440 --> 00:26:36,820
ู„ุฃุจู†ูˆุฑู…ุงู„ูŠุชูŠ ู…ู† ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ู„ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุฆุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช

321
00:26:36,820 --> 00:26:42,540
Prognosis median survival time ู„type one ุทุจุนุง ุชุงุดุฑ

322
00:26:42,540 --> 00:26:47,480
ุดู‡ุฑ ูˆtype two ุนุดุฑ ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ูˆุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุฆุฉ ู…ู†

323
00:26:47,480 --> 00:26:50,520
ุญุงู„ุงุช type one ุชุฌู„ุจ ู„ุงู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู†

324
00:26:50,520 --> 00:26:56,020
ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุฆุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ type two ุจุฌู„ุจ ู„ุงู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆู‡ูŠ

325
00:26:56,020 --> 00:27:00,690
ุงู„ hypercellular bone marrow ู…ู„ูŠุงู† ุฎู„ุงุฆูŠุงูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€

326
00:27:00,690 --> 00:27:08,170
Blast and hypogranulation ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูˆู‡ูŠ

327
00:27:08,170 --> 00:27:13,210
ุงู„ megaloblastoid ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู„ุงุญุธู‡ุง with our sorry

328
00:27:13,210 --> 00:27:16,530
myeloblast with our root body ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุจู†ุชุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰

329
00:27:16,530 --> 00:27:21,390
blast the excess blast ูˆู‡ูŠ ููŠู‡ vacuoles ููŠ ุงู„

330
00:27:21,390 --> 00:27:25,830
cytoblasm ูˆู‡ูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ abnormality ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„

331
00:27:25,830 --> 00:27:31,980
neutrophilุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู†ุช Shiryak-Higashi ุจุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ

332
00:27:31,980 --> 00:27:35,300
ุขุฎุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Refractory Anemia with

333
00:27:35,300 --> 00:27:40,660
excess blast in transformation ุจุดูƒู„

334
00:27:40,660 --> 00:27:47,960
21 ู„ 30% ู…ู† ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ sorry ููŠ 21 ู„ 30% ู…ู† ุงู„

335
00:27:47,960 --> 00:27:52,620
blast ููŠ ุงู„ุจูˆู„ู…ุงุฑูˆ ูˆ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† 5% blast ููŠ ุงู„

336
00:27:52,620 --> 00:27:56,520
peripheral blood ูˆ ููŠ excessive number ูˆ mono size

337
00:27:57,540 --> 00:28:02,040
ูˆู‡ูŠ normal hyper or hypercellular bone marrow

338
00:28:02,040 --> 00:28:05,960
ูˆุจูŠุดูƒู„ 25% ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช

339
00:28:11,280 --> 00:28:16,020
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† ูู„ู…ูŠุฉ blast ููŠ ุงู„

340
00:28:16,020 --> 00:28:19,880
bone marrow ู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูู„ู…ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ blood stream ููŠ

341
00:28:19,880 --> 00:28:24,960
cytopenia ููŠ at least in at least two line ูˆููŠ

342
00:28:24,960 --> 00:28:28,260
normal or hypercellular bone marrow ุจุดูƒู„ ุฎู…ุณุฉ

343
00:28:28,260 --> 00:28:35,480
ูˆุฎู…ุณุฉ ุนุดุฑ ู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† ูู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ MDS IUCMML

344
00:28:35,480 --> 00:28:40,370
splenomegalyู…ุงูŠูƒูŠู„ูˆุจ popular skin infiltration

345
00:28:40,370 --> 00:28:46,250
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ monocytic plural ุงูˆ pericardial effusion

346
00:28:46,250 --> 00:28:52,210
ูˆููŠ ุฌูˆู†ุงุน ุงู„ myelomonocytic leukemia ู…ุฑุงุช ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ

347
00:28:52,210 --> 00:28:57,990
myeloproliferative dysplasia ุงูˆ myelodysplastic

348
00:28:57,990 --> 00:29:02,070
syndrome pallor, bleeding, hepatosplenomegaly

349
00:29:02,070 --> 00:29:03,930
ูˆskin involvement

350
00:29:06,850 --> 00:29:13,910
ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ุงู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ myelodysplasia

351
00:29:13,910 --> 00:29:19,070
according to FAB classification ู„ูƒู† WHO ุฅุฌุช ุนู…ู„ุช

352
00:29:19,070 --> 00:29:24,070
classification ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ู„ู„myelodysplastic syndrome

353
00:29:24,070 --> 00:29:29,050
ูˆุฌุงู„ุช ู„ุฃ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุงู†ูˆุงุน ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู‚ุณู…ู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุชู…ุงู† ุงู†ูˆุงุน

354
00:29:29,050 --> 00:29:34,090
ู…ุด ุฎู…ุณ ุงู†ูˆุงุน ุฒู‰ ู…ุง ู‚ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูุงุจุฃูŠุด ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุนุŸ ู‡ูˆ

355
00:29:34,090 --> 00:29:37,470
Refractory Anemia ูˆ Refractory Anemia with Ringed

356
00:29:37,470 --> 00:29:41,010
Cedroblast ุซู… Refractory Cytopenia with

357
00:29:41,010 --> 00:29:45,530
Multilineage Dysplasia ูˆ Refractory Cytopenia with

358
00:29:45,530 --> 00:29:49,770
Multilineage Dysplasia and Ringed Cedroblast ุซู…

359
00:29:49,770 --> 00:29:53,930
Refractory Anemia with Excessive Blast 1 ูˆ 2 ุซู…

360
00:29:53,930 --> 00:29:58,630
Myelodysplastic Syndrome Unclassified ู…ุงู„ูˆุด ุงูŠู‡ ุซู…

361
00:29:58,630 --> 00:30:09,430
Associated withIsolated deletion of 5EQ.ู‡ูˆ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู†

362
00:30:09,430 --> 00:30:12,110
ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ Refractory Anemia ู…ุตุญูˆุจุฉ ุนุงุฏุฉ

363
00:30:12,110 --> 00:30:15,730
ุจุงู„ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆููŠ Erythroid dysplasia onlyุŒ Ringed

364
00:30:15,730 --> 00:30:19,330
Cedroblast ููŠ ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆููŠ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† 15% Ringed

365
00:30:19,330 --> 00:30:22,450
CedroblastุŒ Refractory Cytopenia ูˆ Multilinear

366
00:30:22,450 --> 00:30:28,060
Dysplasia ููŠ ุจุงูŠ Bad CytopeniaุŒ ุงุชู†ูŠู†.ูˆุงู„ู€

367
00:30:28,060 --> 00:30:30,740
Refractory Cytopenia with Multilinear Dysplasia

368
00:30:30,740 --> 00:30:34,060
with Ringed Cedroblast ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† 15%

369
00:30:34,060 --> 00:30:40,280
Ringed Cedroblast ูˆExcess Blast 1 ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู€ Blast

370
00:30:40,280 --> 00:30:44,260
ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 5ููŠ ุงู„ blood ูˆุงุฎุฑ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู„ุชุณุนุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ bone

371
00:30:44,260 --> 00:30:48,500
marrow ูˆููŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู„ุชุณุนุฉ ุนุดุฑ ููŠ ุงู„

372
00:30:48,500 --> 00:30:51,540
peripheral blood ูˆู…ู† ุนุดุฑ ู„ุชุณุนุฉ ุนุดุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ bone

373
00:30:51,540 --> 00:30:56,220
marrow ุงู„ unclassified ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ cytopenia ููŠ ุงู„

374
00:30:56,220 --> 00:31:01,320
blood ูˆููŠ myeloid or megakaryocyte dysplasia ุงู„ 5Q

375
00:31:01,320 --> 00:31:07,820
type ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุฃู†ู…ูŠุง ูˆ .. ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ุด

376
00:31:10,480 --> 00:31:16,300
ุงู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆู„ุง ููŠ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Platelet ู„ูƒู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ

377
00:31:16,300 --> 00:31:21,720
ู…ูŠุฌุง ูƒุงุฑูŠูˆุณูŠุชูƒ

378
00:31:21,720 --> 00:31:28,680
Cell with high poly related nuclei ุฃูˆ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 5%

379
00:31:28,680 --> 00:31:34,210
ุจุงู„ุญุตุฉ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ุงุจู„ ุงุดูŠ ููŠ WHO ู…ุน ุงู„ุฑูุงู‚ุŸู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€

380
00:31:34,210 --> 00:31:36,790
Refractory Anemia ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ุงุจู„ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€WHO

381
00:31:36,790 --> 00:31:39,690
Refractory Anemia with Refractory Cytopenia with

382
00:31:39,690 --> 00:31:44,410
Multilinear Dysplasia 5Q Syndrome Ring Syndrome

383
00:31:44,410 --> 00:31:53,650
Blast ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจูŠู‚ุงุจู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฑุฃุณ ูˆุฑุฃุณ RCMDRS ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฑุฃุณ ุงู„ู€

384
00:31:53,650 --> 00:31:56,910
Excessive Blast 1 ูˆ2 Transformation with

385
00:31:56,910 --> 00:32:02,060
Multilinear Dysplasiaูˆู‡ูŠ CML ูˆู‡ูˆ myelodysplastic

386
00:32:02,060 --> 00:32:06,880
myeloproliferative disease Prognostic group ุญุชู‰

387
00:32:06,880 --> 00:32:11,700
ุชูˆุฌู‡ ู„ู€ two prognostic group ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ survival and

388
00:32:11,700 --> 00:32:17,160
evolution to acute leukemia ุชุฌู„ุจ ู„ู€ acute leukemia

389
00:32:17,160 --> 00:32:21,660
ูุฌุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฌุฏ group ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… refractory

390
00:32:21,660 --> 00:32:25,040
anemia ุงูˆ refractory anemia with ring cedroblast

391
00:32:25,040 --> 00:32:29,370
ุงูˆ FAQ-ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ Body Group ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Refractory

392
00:32:29,370 --> 00:32:32,010
Anemia ูˆExcessive Blast ูˆExcessive Blast in

393
00:32:32,010 --> 00:32:37,490
Transformation ูˆCMML ูˆู‡ูŠ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ

394
00:32:37,490 --> 00:32:43,070
ุงู„ู€ Unclassified ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ group one ูˆู„ุง group

395
00:32:43,070 --> 00:32:46,450
two ุนู†ุฏู‡

396
00:32:46,450 --> 00:32:51,750
Prognostic Scoring System ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุทูˆุง Scores ู„ูƒู„

397
00:32:51,750 --> 00:32:56,750
ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุช ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ Scoresุญุฏุฏูˆุง

398
00:32:56,750 --> 00:33:03,430
ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฌู†ูˆุฒูŠุฒ ูุฌุฃุฉ ุงู„ IPSS ุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ percentage of

399
00:33:03,430 --> 00:33:08,450
blast ุนู„ู‰ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ูƒุฑู…ุฒูˆู…ุฉ abnormality ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ูˆู‚ุฏุงุด

400
00:33:08,450 --> 00:33:13,710
ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุนู†ุฏู‡ blood count ูˆ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุจู†ุญุทูˆุง score ุฒูŠ ู…ุง

401
00:33:13,710 --> 00:33:17,570
ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง ูƒู„ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ ุงู„ score ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุฌุฏ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฌู†ูˆุฒูŠุฒ

402
00:33:18,610 --> 00:33:23,590
ูุงูŠู„ ุจู„ุงุณุช ูŠูˆู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุจู†ุนุทู‰ ุตูุฑ ู„ูƒู† ุตุงุฑ

403
00:33:23,590 --> 00:33:28,170
ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ุจุณุจุจ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ู†ุต ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ

404
00:33:28,170 --> 00:33:32,570
ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุฃุญุฏ ุนุดุฑ ู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ู†ุต ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ูƒุงุฑูŠูˆ ุชุงูŠุจ

405
00:33:32,570 --> 00:33:37,490
ุฅุฐุง positive ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ the opinion ู…ุงุดูŠ ุฅุฐุง ู…ู† ุตูุฑ

406
00:33:37,490 --> 00:33:42,870
ู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุตูุฑ ุฅุฐุง ู…ู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู†ุต ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ุชุฌู…ุน ู‡ุฐู‡

407
00:33:42,870 --> 00:33:50,100
ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ูˆ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†prognosis got

408
00:33:50,100 --> 00:33:55,080
differential diagnosis several common diagnostic

409
00:33:55,080 --> 00:34:02,320
considerations given these findings ุทุจุนุง ุจุฏูƒ ุชุนู…ู„

410
00:34:02,320 --> 00:34:06,760
ุชุณุชุซู†ูŠ ุนุดุงู† ุชุดุฎุต ุงู„myelodysplasia ุชุดุฎุต ุชุณุชุซู†ูŠ

411
00:34:06,760 --> 00:34:10,920
ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู‚ุงุชูŠุฉู†ุดูˆู ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุงู„ู€ Bone Marrow Failure

412
00:34:10,920 --> 00:34:15,020
ุงู„ู€ Diabetic ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Drug Induced ูˆ ู†ุดูŠู„ู‡ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุฅุฐุง

413
00:34:15,020 --> 00:34:20,260
ููŠ Hypersplenism ูˆู„ุง ู„ุง ุซู… ุฅุฐุง ููŠ Vitamin B12 ูˆ

414
00:34:20,260 --> 00:34:25,500
Orpholic Acid Deficiency ูˆ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ PNH ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†

415
00:34:25,500 --> 00:34:32,120
ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง Similar Bone Marrow Finding ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ MDS ุทูŠุจ

416
00:34:32,120 --> 00:34:37,250
ูƒูŠู ู†ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ Differentiation ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Acute Nonุงู„ู€

417
00:34:37,250 --> 00:34:39,570
Lymphoplastic Leukemia ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Myelodysplasia

418
00:34:39,570 --> 00:34:50,050
ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ู†ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู‚ุงุชูŠ ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ู†ุฌูŠุจ ู†ุนู…ู„

419
00:34:50,050 --> 00:34:58,310
ุจุฑูุฑุฉ blood ูˆู†ุดูˆู

420
00:34:58,310 --> 00:35:06,150
ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€ Nucleated Cellู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€ RBCs ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€

421
00:35:06,150 --> 00:35:11,870
Nucleated Cell ุทุจุนุง

422
00:35:11,870 --> 00:35:14,770
ุงู„ .. ุนููˆุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„ .. ู†ุงุฎุฏ bone marrow ูˆ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡

423
00:35:14,770 --> 00:35:17,690
ุงู„ู€ bone marrow ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญุฏุฏ ู†ุงุฎุฏ bone marrow ูˆ

424
00:35:17,690 --> 00:35:21,430
ุจู†ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุจู†ุดูˆู ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ RBCs ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€ Total

425
00:35:21,430 --> 00:35:28,370
Nucleated Cell ูุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ RBCs .. Nucleated RBCs

426
00:35:28,370 --> 00:35:33,040
ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† 50% ุจู†ุฏูˆุฑุŒ ุจู†ุดูˆู ุฌุฏุด ููŠู‡ุง Blastูˆู„ุง ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€

427
00:35:33,040 --> 00:35:38,400
BLAST ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† 30% ุจูŠุนู†ูŠุชู‡ ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆู…ู† ู†ูˆุน M6 ูˆุฅุฐุง

428
00:35:38,400 --> 00:35:43,120
ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€ BLAST ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 30% ุจูŠุนู†ูŠุชู‡ MDS ู„ู„ุญุงู„ุฉ

429
00:35:43,120 --> 00:35:49,840
ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ู†ุดูˆู ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€ Nucleated RBCs ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€

430
00:35:49,840 --> 00:35:53,340
Nucleated Cell ุฅุฐุง ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 50%ุŒ ู†ุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌุฏู‘ูŠุด ููŠู‡ุง

431
00:35:53,340 --> 00:35:57,960
BLAST ูˆู„ุง ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ BLAST ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† 30% ุจูŠุนู†ูŠุชู‡

432
00:35:57,960 --> 00:36:03,950
ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ู„ู†ูˆุน ุฃุฎุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุบูŠุฑ M6ูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€

433
00:36:03,950 --> 00:36:09,650
Plasma ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 30% ูู‡ูŠ MDS ูˆุจู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ูุฑู‚ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€

434
00:36:09,650 --> 00:36:12,790
Acute Non-Lymphoblastic Leukemia ูˆ ุงู„ู€ MDS

435
00:36:12,790 --> 00:36:20,370
Pathophysiology ุฃู‡ู… ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ .. ู†ุนุฑู ุฅูŠุด

436
00:36:20,370 --> 00:36:23,330
ุงู„ุณุจุจ ูุงู„ู€ Initial Hemopoietic Stem Cell Injury ู‡ูˆ

437
00:36:23,330 --> 00:36:28,290
ุงู„ุณุจุจ ูˆุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† due to cytotoxic

438
00:36:28,290 --> 00:36:33,740
chemotherapyุŒ radiationุŒ viralูˆ chemical exposure

439
00:36:33,740 --> 00:36:38,080
or genetic predisposition ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ูŠูˆุชูŠุดู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ

440
00:36:38,080 --> 00:36:45,620
ุจุชูƒูˆู‘ู† over the bone marrow ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุดูƒู„ ุงู„

441
00:36:45,620 --> 00:36:50,260
substance ุงู„ healthy stem cell ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนูŠู‚

442
00:36:50,260 --> 00:36:56,810
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู†ุดุงุท ุงู„ stem cellุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุจุฑููŠุฑุงู„ ุจู„ุฏ

443
00:36:56,810 --> 00:37:05,070
ุงู„ุจุฑููŠุฑุงู„ ุงู„ุจุฑููŠุฑุงู„

444
00:37:05,070 --> 00:37:06,710
ุงู„ุจุฑููŠุฑุงู„ ุงู„ุจุฑููŠุฑุงู„ ุงู„ุจุฑููŠุฑุงู„ ุงู„ุจุฑููŠุฑุงู„ ุงู„ุจุฑููŠุฑุงู„

445
00:37:06,710 --> 00:37:07,550
ุงู„ุจุฑููŠุฑุงู„ ุงู„ุจุฑููŠุฑุงู„ ุงู„ุจุฑููŠุฑุงู„ ุงู„ุจุฑููŠุฑุงู„ ุงู„ุจุฑููŠุฑุงู„

446
00:37:07,550 --> 00:37:07,550
ุงู„ุจุฑููŠุฑุงู„ ุงู„ุจุฑููŠุฑุงู„ ุงู„ุจุฑููŠุฑุงู„ ุงู„ุจุฑููŠุฑุงู„ ุงู„ุจุฑููŠุฑุงู„

447
00:37:07,550 --> 00:37:07,650
ุงู„ุจุฑููŠุฑุงู„ ุงู„ุจุฑููŠุฑุงู„ ุงู„ุจุฑููŠุฑุงู„ ุงู„ุจุฑููŠุฑุงู„ ุงู„ุจุฑููŠุฑุงู„

448
00:37:07,650 --> 00:37:11,410
ุงู„ุจุฑููŠุฑุงู„ ุงู„ุจุฑููŠุฑุงู„ ุงู„ุจุฑููŠุฑุงู„ ุงู„ุจุฑููŠุฑุงู„ ุงู„ุจุฑููŠุฑุงู„

449
00:37:11,410 --> 00:37:11,410
ุงู„ุจุฑููŠุฑุงู„ ุงู„ุจุฑููŠุฑุงู„ ุงู„ุจุฑููŠุฑุงู„ ุงู„ุจุฑููŠุฑุงู„ ุงู„ุจุฑููŠุฑุงู„

450
00:37:11,410 --> 00:37:11,410
ุงู„ุจุฑููŠุฑุงู„ ุงู„ุจุฑููŠุฑุงู„ ุงู„ุจุฑููŠุฑุงู„ ุงู„ุจุฑููŠุฑุงู„ ุงู„ุจุฑููŠุฑุงู„

451
00:37:11,410 --> 00:37:15,950
ุงู„ุจุฑููŠุฑุงู„ ุงู„ุจุฑููŠุฑุงู„ ุงู„ุจุฑููŠุฑุงู„ ุงู„ุจุฑููŠุฑุงู„ ุงู„ุจุฑููŠุฑุงู„

452
00:37:15,950 --> 00:37:20,990
ุงู„ู…ุงุดูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ cpc ูˆ blood film ูˆ ุจู†ุดูˆู ุฌุฏุงุด

453
00:37:20,990 --> 00:37:24,370
ููŠู‡ premature RBC ููŠู‡ ุนู†ูŠู†ูŠุง ููŠู‡ macrovalocytosis

454
00:37:24,370 --> 00:37:27,750
ุจูŠุณุจุณู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุงุณุชุจู„ูŠู†ุฌ ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ูƒู„ ุงู„ abnormality

455
00:37:27,750 --> 00:37:31,470
ุงู„ูŠูˆูƒูˆ ุฏูŠุณุจู„ูŠุฌูŠุง ุชุดูˆู‡ุช ุงู„ white braces ุจุฑุถู‡

456
00:37:31,470 --> 00:37:36,390
ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ูˆ thrombodisplasia ุฃูŠุถุง ุจุชุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰

457
00:37:36,390 --> 00:37:39,530
thrombocytopenia ูˆ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ large or tertiary

458
00:37:39,530 --> 00:37:43,340
plateletู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ุงู… ูƒู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ peripheral blood ููŠ

459
00:37:43,340 --> 00:37:44,920
ุงู„ู€ bone marrow ู†ุนู…ู„ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุญูƒุงู„ุฉ

460
00:37:44,920 --> 00:37:46,880
erythrodysplasia, leukodysplasia, and

461
00:37:46,880 --> 00:37:51,640
thrombodysplasia ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠูุฑู‚ ู…ุง ุจูŠู†

462
00:37:51,640 --> 00:37:56,700
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ peripheral blood ูˆ ุงู„ bone marrow ููŠ

463
00:37:56,700 --> 00:37:59,700
ุงู„myelodysplastic syndrome morphological

464
00:37:59,700 --> 00:38:08,080
abnormality of ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ peripheral blood and bone

465
00:38:08,080 --> 00:38:12,130
marrowููŠ ู…ูŠู„ูŠูˆ ุฏูŠุณ ุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒ ุณู†ุฏุฑูˆู… ูˆุทุจุนุง ุจูŠู† ุงู†ูˆุงุน

466
00:38:12,130 --> 00:38:14,670
ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุงุฑุซุฑูˆูŠุฏ ูˆู…ูŠู„ูŠูˆูŠุฏ ูˆู…ูŠูƒุง

467
00:38:14,670 --> 00:38:18,410
ูƒุงุฑูŠูˆุณูŠุช ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ู…ุด ู„ู„ุญูุธ ู„ูƒู† ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ุชุนุฑููˆุง

468
00:38:18,410 --> 00:38:23,590
ุงู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุชุดูˆู‡ุงุช ูˆุงู†ูˆุงุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชุดูˆู‡ุงุช survival time

469
00:38:23,590 --> 00:38:28,010
ุฌุงู„ู‡ refractory ุงู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ุจุนูŠุด ู…ู† ุณู†ุชูŠู† ู„ุฎู…ุณ ุณู†ูˆุงุช

470
00:38:28,010 --> 00:38:31,230
with ring syndrome blast ุฒูŠ ุงู„ refractory ุงู†ูŠู…ูŠุง

471
00:38:31,230 --> 00:38:36,080
with excessive blastุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุนุดุฑ ุดู‡ูˆุฏ ูˆู‡ูˆ ู†ู…ุฑู‡ ุงุชู†ูŠู†

472
00:38:36,080 --> 00:38:41,580
ูˆ with excess blast in transformation ุงู„ survival

473
00:38:41,580 --> 00:38:48,760
time is six month or less ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ median

474
00:38:48,760 --> 00:38:51,520
survival time ู„ู„ู…ูŠู„ูˆุฏุณุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒุณ ุณู†ุฏุฑู…ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง

475
00:38:51,520 --> 00:38:52,500
ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุฏู‡ ู‡ูŠ

476
00:38:56,110 --> 00:39:00,750
ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฃุดู‡ุฑ Treatment ุจูŠุนุทูˆู‡ ูƒูŠุจูˆ ุซูŠุฑุงุจูŠ ูˆ

477
00:39:00,750 --> 00:39:04,630
ุจูŠุนุทูˆู‡ supportive therapy ุฒูŠ ุงู„ white PCR ุจูŠุดูŠู„ูˆุง

478
00:39:04,630 --> 00:39:11,350
platelet transfusion ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ

479
00:39:11,350 --> 00:39:16,590
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง bone monotransplantationูˆ ูŠุง ุจูŠูƒ

480
00:39:16,590 --> 00:39:21,530
ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุฃู†ู‡ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ Milo dysplasia ุชุฑุฌูˆุง ุฃู†

481
00:39:21,530 --> 00:39:25,550
ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู‚ุฏ ุงุณุชูุฏุชู… ูˆ ูู‡ู…ุชู… ูˆ ุดูƒุฑุง