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1
00:00:21,850 --> 00:00:24,850
ุณูุชุญุฏุซ ุงูููู
ุนู ุงููุตุฉ ุงูุฎุงู
ุณุฉ
2
00:00:24,850 --> 00:00:25,510
3
00:00:25,510 --> 00:00:25,730
4
00:00:25,730 --> 00:00:26,330
5
00:00:26,330 --> 00:00:28,010
6
00:00:28,010 --> 00:00:30,630
7
00:00:30,630 --> 00:00:31,150
8
00:00:31,150 --> 00:00:31,710
9
00:00:31,710 --> 00:00:40,270
10
00:00:40,270 --> 00:00:46,660
ุงูุฎุงู
ุณุฉ the distances between the holes
11
00:00:46,660 --> 00:00:50,540
can be shown as running dimensions or as chain
12
00:00:50,540 --> 00:00:56,340
dimensions ุงูุขู ุงุญูุง ุฅูุด ุจูุชููู
ุนูุ ุชุนุฑููุง ูู
13
00:00:56,340 --> 00:00:59,880
ุงูุนูู
ุงููุฏูู
ูู
ูู ูุฐุง ุงููู ู
ุงุญุฏุด ูููู
ุจุดูู ุงู
14
00:00:59,880 --> 00:01:05,980
American sport ูู ุนูุฏูู
chain ุงููู ูู ุฅูุด ุฒู ู
ููุงุณ
15
00:01:05,980 --> 00:01:08,880
ุฃูุชูุง ุงูุขู ุงู meter ุงููู ุนูุฏูุง ูู ุงูุจูุช ุฃูุจุฑ ุฅูุดุ
16
00:01:08,880 --> 00:01:15,030
ูุฏุงุดุุฎู
ุณุฉ ู
ุชุฑุ ู
ุธุจูุทุ ูู ุนูุฏู ุญุงุฌุฉ ุทูููุง ุนุดุฑูู
17
00:01:15,030 --> 00:01:20,350
ู
ุชุฑุ ุฅูุด ุจุฏู ุฃุนู
ู ูููุ ุจุฏู ุฃุฌูุณ ุงูุฎู
ุณุฉ ู
ุชุฑุ ุฎู
ุณุฉ
18
00:01:20,350 --> 00:01:23,530
ู
ุชุฑุ ุฎู
ุณุฉ ู
ุชุฑุ ุฎู
ุณุฉ ู
ุชุฑุ ุฎู
ุณุฉ ู
ุชุฑุ ุฎู
ุณุฉ ู
ุชุฑุ ุฎู
ุณุฉ
19
00:01:23,530 --> 00:01:25,210
ู
ุชุฑุ ุฎู
ุณุฉ ู
ุชุฑุ ุฎู
ุณุฉ ู
ุชุฑุ ุฎู
ุณุฉ ู
ุชุฑุ ุฎู
ุณุฉ ู
ุชุฑุ ุฎู
ุณุฉ
20
00:01:25,210 --> 00:01:26,470
ู
ุชุฑุ ุฎู
ุณุฉ ู
ุชุฑุ ุฎู
ุณุฉ ู
ุชุฑุ ุฎู
ุณุฉ ู
ุชุฑุ ุฎู
ุณุฉ ู
ุชุฑุ ุฎู
ุณุฉ
21
00:01:26,470 --> 00:01:30,050
ู
ุชุฑุ ุฎู
ุณุฉ ู
ุชุฑุ ุฎู
ุณุฉ ู
ุชุฑุ ุฎู
ุณุฉ ู
ุชุฑุ ุฎู
ุณุฉ ู
ุชุฑุ ุฎู
ุณุฉ
22
00:01:30,050 --> 00:01:38,210
ู
ุชุฑุ ุฎู
ุณุฉ ู
ุชุฑุ ุฎู
ุณุฉ ู
ุชุฑุ ุฎู
ุณุฉ ู
ุชุฑุ ุฎู
ุณุฉูููุณ ุงู
23
00:01:38,210 --> 00:01:41,830
chain ุงููู ูู ุฅูุด ูู ุฒู ุงู chain ุงููู ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู
24
00:01:41,830 --> 00:01:49,230
ุณูู ุฃู ุญุจู ุจุณ ุงู chain ุงููู ูู ุฅูุด ูู ูู ุจุชุจูู
25
00:01:49,230 --> 00:01:55,070
ุจุชุดูู ุงูุณูุณูุฉ ุงูุณูุณูุฉ ุฒู ุงูุนูุฏ ุฅูุด ูุฐุง ุณูุณูุฉ ูุฐุง
26
00:01:55,070 --> 00:02:00,250
ุจูุณู
ูู chain ููู ุจูุจูู ููุงุณ ู
ุซูุง ูู ุงู American
27
00:02:00,250 --> 00:02:05,610
sport ูู chain ุนุดุฑุฉ ู
ุชุฑ ุนุดุฑุฉ yardูุจูุฌุฑุณูุง ููู ูู
28
00:02:05,610 --> 00:02:09,210
ุนุดุฑุฉ ูุงุฑุฏ ุจูุญุทูุง ู
ู ููุทุฉ ุงูุจุฏุงูุฉ ูููุทุฉ ุงูููุงูุฉ ูุงู
29
00:02:09,210 --> 00:02:12,970
ุงูุนุดุฑุฉ ูุงุฑุฏ ู ุจูุณุญุจูุง ูุงู ุงูุงู ุงู chain ูู ุงูู
30
00:02:12,970 --> 00:02:17,970
plastic ู
ู
ูู ูู
ุฏ ุตุญ ุงู ูููู
ุด ุจุณ ูู
ุง ุงูู ุจูููู
31
00:02:17,970 --> 00:02:24,590
chain ุญุฏูุฏ ุงูุญุฏูุฏ ุจูู
ุฏุด ุตุญ ูููุง ุจุชููู
ุนูู ุงู chain
32
00:02:24,590 --> 00:02:27,610
dimensions or running dimension ุงู running
33
00:02:27,610 --> 00:02:33,150
dimension ุงููู ูู ุจูุธูู ุณุงุญุจ ูุนูู ู
ููุงุณ ุทููู In
34
00:02:33,150 --> 00:02:37,250
both cases, the center line aligned through the
35
00:02:37,250 --> 00:02:41,190
center of the holes is measured is marked down and
36
00:02:41,190 --> 00:02:44,870
the distances between the center lines are given
37
00:02:44,870 --> 00:02:49,150
ุนุงุฏุฉ ูู
ุง ุชููุณ ู
ุณุงูุฉ ุจูู ุงู hole ุงููู ูู ุฅูุด
38
00:02:51,820 --> 00:02:56,880
ุญูุฑุฉ ุงูุญูุฑุฉ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุดูููุง ุฅูุด ุจูุจูู ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุฃู ูู ูุงูุช
39
00:02:56,880 --> 00:03:01,120
ู
ุฑุจุนุฉ ุจุฏู ุฃุฌุณู
ูุง ูู ุงููุต ูู ููุทุฉ ุงููู ูู ู
ูุชุตู
40
00:03:01,120 --> 00:03:05,320
ุงูุญูุฑุฉ ุจุฌูุณ ู
ู ู
ูุชุตู ุงูุญูุฑุฉ ูุฐุง ุจุณู
ููุง ุงู center
41
00:03:05,320 --> 00:03:09,320
of the hole ูู
ูุชุตู ุงูุญูุฑุฉ ุงูุชุงููุฉ ุนุดุงู ุฃุฌูุณ
42
00:03:09,320 --> 00:03:13,780
ุงูู
ุณุงูุฉ ุจูููู
ูููุณ ูุนูู ูู
ุง ูู ุญูุฑุชูู ุจุฏู ุงุฌูุณ
43
00:03:13,780 --> 00:03:17,900
ู
ุณุงูุฉ ุงูู
ุณุงูุฉ ุจูู ุงูุญูุฑุชูู ูุงุฒู
ุงุฌูุณ ู
ู ูุต ุงูุญูุฑุฉ
44
00:03:17,900 --> 00:03:21,760
ุงููู ูู ู
ุฑูุฒ ุงูุญูุฑุฉ ุงููู ูู ุงู center ูู
ุฑูุฒ ุงูุญูุฑุฉ
45
00:03:21,760 --> 00:03:26,680
ุงูุชุงููุฉ ุงู center ุงูุชุงููุฉ ูุฐู ุจุณู
ููุง ุงููู ุนูุฏู ุงู
46
00:03:26,680 --> 00:03:30,520
distance ุงููู ุจุฏุงุด ุงุญุชููุง ุงู center line ุงููู ูู
47
00:03:30,520 --> 00:03:34,860
ุงูุฎุท ุงููู ุจู
ุฑ ููู ูู ู
ุฑูุฒ ุงูุญูุฑุฉ ุงู center ุงููู
48
00:03:34,860 --> 00:03:38,800
ู
ูุฌูุฏ distances between center lines are called
49
00:03:38,800 --> 00:03:45,400
center to centerThe holes below are at 100mm
50
00:03:45,400 --> 00:03:50,700
centers ูุนูู ุทูุน ุนูุฏู ุดุงูู ุงูู
ุณุงูุฉ ูุงูุ ุงูุด ูุงู
51
00:03:50,700 --> 00:03:55,940
ุงุฎุฏุชุ ูู ู
ู ุงู center ุงู center ูุงู ูู 100 200 300
52
00:03:55,940 --> 00:04:00,040
ูุฏู running dimension ูุฅูู ุฎุฏุช ุฃูุง ู
ุณุงูุฉ ูููุฉ
53
00:04:00,040 --> 00:04:03,740
ุจููู
ุง ูุงู ุงูุด ููุช ุนููุงุ it's chain dimension ุงูุด
54
00:04:03,740 --> 00:04:10,560
ุงุฎุฏุชุููุณ ุงูุดูุก ูููู ููุง 100 ู
ููู
ุชุฑ 100 ู
ููู
ุชุฑ 100
55
00:04:10,560 --> 00:04:11,680
ู
ููู
ุชุฑ 100 ู
ููู
ุชุฑ 100 ู
ููู
ุชุฑ 100 ู
ููู
ุชุฑ 100 ู
ููู
ุชุฑ
56
00:04:11,680 --> 00:04:13,160
100 ู
ููู
ุชุฑ 100 ู
ููู
ุชุฑ 100 ู
ููู
ุชุฑ 100 ู
ููู
ุชุฑ 100
57
00:04:13,160 --> 00:04:13,200
ู
ููู
ุชุฑ 100 ู
ููู
ุชุฑ 100 ู
ููู
ุชุฑ 100 ู
ููู
ุชุฑ 100
58
00:04:13,200 --> 00:04:13,400
ู
ููู
ุชุฑ 100 ู
ููู
ุชุฑ 100 ู
ููู
ุชุฑ 100 ู
ููู
ุชุฑ 100
59
00:04:13,400 --> 00:04:16,360
ู
ููู
ุชุฑ 100 ู
ููู
ุชุฑ 100 ู
ููู
ุชุฑ 100 ู
ููู
ุชุฑ 100
60
00:04:16,360 --> 00:04:18,220
ู
ููู
ุชุฑ 100 ู
ููู
ุชุฑ 100 ู
ููู
ุชุฑ 100 ู
ููู
ุชุฑ 100
61
00:04:18,220 --> 00:04:20,720
ู
ููู
ุชุฑ 100 ู
ููู
ุชุฑ 100 ู
ููู
ุชุฑ 100 ู
ููู
ุชุฑ 100
62
00:04:20,720 --> 00:04:29,300
ู
ููู
ุชุฑ 100 ู
ููู
ุชุฑู
ุชุณุงููุฉ ุงูุงู ุงู note ุงู
63
00:04:29,300 --> 00:04:33,540
written note ุงูุด ุจุชูููู ุนูุฏูุ CC from center to
64
00:04:33,540 --> 00:04:42,120
center ุงูู
ุณุงูุฉ ูุงู
ุ one hundred millimeter center
65
00:04:42,120 --> 00:04:47,030
lines are often used as reference pointsุงููู ูู
66
00:04:47,030 --> 00:04:51,550
ู
ุฑุฌุนูุฉ ููุงุท ู
ุฑุฌุนูุฉ these can be measured from in
67
00:04:51,550 --> 00:04:55,150
order to locate that is give the position of
68
00:04:55,150 --> 00:05:00,890
points on components ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุญุทูุง ุนุดุงู ุงุนุฑู ู
ูุงู
69
00:05:00,890 --> 00:05:06,730
locate ุชุญุฏุฏ ุงูู
ููุน give the position the
70
00:05:06,730 --> 00:05:10,830
measurement are offset from the center lines ุงูุด
71
00:05:10,830 --> 00:05:18,220
ูุนูู offsetุ ูุฃุงูุงู ุงูุง ุจุงุฒุงุญุฉ ุชูุฒุงุญ ุดููุฉ ุงู
72
00:05:18,220 --> 00:05:23,280
shifted ูู ุงูุงูุฌููุฒู shifted ุงููู ูู ุงูุด ูุนูู ูู
73
00:05:23,280 --> 00:05:27,540
offset from the center line each is at a certain
74
00:05:27,540 --> 00:05:32,090
distance from it and the offsets are measured at a
75
00:05:32,090 --> 00:05:36,570
right angle to the center lines at 90 degrees to
76
00:05:36,570 --> 00:05:39,750
it ูุนูู ุนุงุฏุฉ ูู
ุง ูููู right at right angle ุงู
77
00:05:39,750 --> 00:05:44,050
right angle ุงูุฒุงููุฉ ุงููุงุฆู
ุฉ ุงููู ูู ูุงู
ุชุณุนูู ุฏุฑุฌุฉ
78
00:05:44,050 --> 00:05:49,990
ูุฐุง ุงูุชูุง ุฎุจุฑุฉ ูููุง ูุชููู
ุงูุขู ุนูู ุงู grades ุงูุด
79
00:05:49,990 --> 00:05:55,330
ุงู gradesุ ุดุจูุฉ ุงูุงู ุฏูุชุฑ ุงูุฑุณู
ุงูููุฏุณู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู
80
00:05:55,330 --> 00:06:01,500
ุงู grid page ุตุญุู
ูุณู
ูุฎุทูุท ุทูู ู ุนุฑุถ ุงูุจูุงูู
81
00:06:01,500 --> 00:06:06,280
ุงูุฑุณู
ุงูุจูุงูู ู
ุธุจูุท ูุฐุง ุงูุฑุณู
ุงูุจูุงูู ุงูุงู in
82
00:06:06,280 --> 00:06:10,400
large designs notably those of structure grids are
83
00:06:10,400 --> 00:06:15,260
used for horizontal positioning ุงูุงู ุนูุฏู ุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู
84
00:06:15,260 --> 00:06:19,600
grid ููุชุตู
ูู
ุงุช ุงููุจูุฑุฉ ุจุชุจูู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุนุดุงู ูุญุฏุฏ
85
00:06:19,600 --> 00:06:23,760
ุงูู
ูุงูุน ุงูุฃูููุฉ ุงู grid lines have numbers and
86
00:06:23,760 --> 00:06:29,130
lettersุงู grid lines ูู ุนูุฏู ุนู
ูุฏู ู ูู ุนูุฏู ุงูุด
87
00:06:29,130 --> 00:06:36,990
ุงููููู ู ุงูุนู
ูุฏู ูุงุญุฏ ุจุนุทูู ุงุฑูุงู
grid line 123 ู
88
00:06:36,990 --> 00:06:44,210
ุงูุชุงูู ุจุนุทูู ุงูุด a,b,c,d ู ููุฐุง alphabetically All
89
00:06:44,210 --> 00:06:47,890
grid lines are parallel with one another that is
90
00:06:47,890 --> 00:06:50,550
they are straight lines and are at regular
91
00:06:50,550 --> 00:06:54,890
distances apart ูู ุงู grid lines ูุฏูู ุณูุงุก
92
00:06:54,890 --> 00:06:58,430
ุงูู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ ุงูุนู
ูุฏูุฉ ุฃู ุงูุฃูููุฉ ู
ุชูุงุฒูุฉ ุงูุด ูุนูู
93
00:06:58,430 --> 00:07:04,050
ู
ุชูุงุฒูุฉ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุฎุทูุท ู
ุณุชููู
ุฉ ุนูู ู
ุณุงูุงุช ู
ุชุณุงููุฉ
94
00:07:04,050 --> 00:07:10,130
ู
ุด ููู ุงุญูุง ุชุนุฑูู ุงูุชูุงุฒู ุฎุทูู ุงูู
ุชูุงุฒูู ุงูุด ุฎุทูู
95
00:07:10,130 --> 00:07:18,610
ู
ุณุชููู
ูู ุนูู ู
ุณุงูุงุชู
ุชุณุงููุฉ ูู ูุฐุง ุงูู
ุฌุงู ุทูุจ ..
96
00:07:18,610 --> 00:07:22,470
ุงูุขู ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ุฅูููุง .. ูุนูู ุฅุฐุง ุจูุทูุน ุนูููุง ุงู
97
00:07:22,470 --> 00:07:27,470
parallel ุนุฑููุงูุง ุทุจ ุงู perpendicular ุงููู ูู ุงู
98
00:07:27,470 --> 00:07:34,510
ุฅูุดุ ุงูุนู
ูุฏูุฉ ูุฐุง ุจุดุชุบู ูุญุงูู ูููุงู ุทูุจ ุงู
99
00:07:34,510 --> 00:07:38,410
perpendicular ุงููู ูู ุงูุนู
ูุฏููู ูุฏููุฉ ุจุชูุงุทุนูุง at
100
00:07:38,410 --> 00:07:42,610
a right angle ุตุญุ ุจูุนู
ููุง ุงุชููู right angle
101
00:07:45,170 --> 00:07:49,630
ุทูุจ letter lines are run parallel with one another
102
00:07:49,630 --> 00:07:55,130
and are perpendicular to the numbered lines ูุนูู
103
00:07:55,130 --> 00:08:00,710
ุฒู ู
ุง ุญููุช ุนูุฏู ููู ุงุชุฌุงู ุนู
ูุฏู ูููู ุงุชุฌุงู ุฃููู
104
00:08:00,710 --> 00:08:05,750
ุงูุนู
ูุฏู ุงูุด ู
ุน ุงูุฃูู ุงูุด ุจูุนู
ููุง ุฒูุงูุง ูุงุฆู
ุฉ right
105
00:08:05,750 --> 00:08:09,470
angle ูุจูููู ุนููู
ู
ุชุนุงู
ุฏูู ุงููู ูู perpendicular
106
00:08:09,470 --> 00:08:17,060
ุงู ุจูููู they joined at right angle or right angles
107
00:08:17,060 --> 00:08:24,440
at right angles the plan ุจูุบู ูุฐุง ููุดูู show part
108
00:08:24,440 --> 00:08:30,060
of the floor of an office building ูุนูู ูู ู
ูุทุน
109
00:08:30,060 --> 00:08:39,320
ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูููุฑุฌููุง ุงูู
ุณุชูู ุงูุฃุฑุถู ูุจูุงูุฉ ุจูุงูุฉ ุฎุงุตุฉ
110
00:08:39,320 --> 00:08:43,400
ุจุงูู
ูุงุชุจ the perpendicular grid line intersect at
111
00:08:44,120 --> 00:08:49,100
ูุนูู intersect at ุฅูุด ูู ู
ุนูุงุชูุ ุชูุงุทุน cross at
112
00:08:49,100 --> 00:08:53,440
the centers of the columns ุชุนุฑู ุงู column ุฅูุด
113
00:08:53,440 --> 00:08:58,860
ุจูุณู
ููุ ุงูุนู
ูุฏ ุงูุขู ุฃุญูุง ูู ุงูุจูุช ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุญุฒุงู
ุงุช
114
00:08:58,860 --> 00:09:04,440
ู ูููุง ุฃุนู
ุฏุฉ ูุชุจุนูู ุงูู
ุฏูู ุจูุฑุง ุงููู ุจุชุฎุตุตู ุงูุจูุช
115
00:09:04,440 --> 00:09:09,900
ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุงูุญุฒุงู
ุงููู ูู ุงูุฃููู ุงูุนู
ูุฏ ุงููู ูู ุฑุฃุณู
116
00:09:09,900 --> 00:09:14,710
ููู ุนูุฏูุง ุงููู ุจุชุญูู
ูู ุงูุจูุชุงูุฅุญุฒุงู
ุงุช ูุงูุฃุนู
ุฏุฉ
117
00:09:14,710 --> 00:09:20,150
ูุนูู ุงูุจูุช ู
ู
ูู ูููู
ุนูู ุจุณ ุงูุฅุญุฒุงู
ุงุช ูุงูุฃุนู
ุฏุฉุ
118
00:09:20,150 --> 00:09:26,330
ูููุณุ ูููุง ูู
ุง ูููู columns ุฃุนู
ุฏุฉ an opening hole
119
00:09:26,330 --> 00:09:30,630
in the floor is shown using coordinate dimension
120
00:09:30,630 --> 00:09:32,470
ุฃูุด ูุนูู coordinate dimensionุ
121
00:09:36,180 --> 00:09:41,000
ุงูุฅุญุฏุงุซูุงุช ููู
ุฉ ุฅุญุฏุงุซูุงุช ูู ุชุณุชุฎุฏู
ุงู technical
122
00:09:41,000 --> 00:09:45,880
word ูููุณ these allow the site engineers to sit
123
00:09:45,880 --> 00:09:50,480
out ุฅูุด ูุนูู sit out mark the position of ูุนูู
124
00:09:50,480 --> 00:09:54,960
ูุญุฏุฏ ุงูู
ููุน sit out mark the position of the
125
00:09:54,960 --> 00:09:58,520
opening by squaring of the grid line making the
126
00:09:58,520 --> 00:10:02,160
lines that run at right angles to them ูุนูู ููุง
127
00:10:02,160 --> 00:10:08,400
square off making ูุนูู ุจูุนู
ู/ุจูุญุฏุฏ ุงูุฒูุงูุง ุงููุงุฆู
ุฉ
128
00:10:08,400 --> 00:10:12,520
ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ then measuring along these lines using a
129
00:10:12,520 --> 00:10:18,340
tape measure ุฅูุด ุงูู tape measure ุงููู ูู ุงูู ู
ุชุฑ
130
00:10:18,340 --> 00:10:24,340
ุณู
ุนูููุ ุงู ุงูููุ
131
00:10:24,340 --> 00:10:30,440
ุงูุขู ูู ุนูุฏู ุนุฏุฉ ู
ูุฑุฏุงุช ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ููุง ุฏู ุฃูุถู ูุงูุช
132
00:10:30,440 --> 00:10:35,700
ุฅูุด ูู ุฏู ุฃูุถู ูุงูุช is an optical device used for
133
00:10:35,700 --> 00:10:40,040
measuring angles can be used to square off grid
134
00:10:40,040 --> 00:10:44,100
lines accurately ุงูุขู ูุฐุง ุฌูุงุฒ ุจูููุณ ุงูุฒูุงูุง ุงุญูุง
135
00:10:44,100 --> 00:10:48,720
ุนุงุฏุฉ ุฅูุด .. ูููููููุง ููู ูููุณ ุงูุฒูุงูุง ูู
ูู ูุฐุง ุงู
136
00:10:48,720 --> 00:10:51,200
.. ูููู ูููู
ุงููู ุจูุณุชุทูุนูุง ูุทูุนูุง ุนูููู
ุจูุณุชุทูุนูุง
137
00:10:51,200 --> 00:10:52,920
ูุทูุนูุง ุนูู ุงูู
ุฌุงูููู ุฅูุด ุจูุณุชุฎุฏู
ูู
138
00:10:55,630 --> 00:10:59,950
ูุฐุง ุนูุฏ ุงูู
ุณุงุญุฉุ ุงููู ู
ุง ุนูุฏู ู
ุณุงุญุฉ ุฅูุด ุจูุนู
ูุ
139
00:10:59,950 --> 00:11:04,430
ุชุนุฑููุง ุฃูุชู
ูุธุฑูุฉ ููุซุงุบูุฑุณุ ู
ุธุจูุทุ ุฅูุด ุจุชูููุ
140
00:11:04,430 --> 00:11:09,430
ูุง ูู ูุฐุงุ ุฏู ุจูุชููู
ุนูููุง ุฅูุด usingุ Pythagoras
141
00:11:10,140 --> 00:11:14,060
theorem ุงููู ูู ููุซุงุบูุฑุณ ุฅูุด ุจุชุนู
ู ูุงุชุ ุจูููุณ
142
00:11:14,060 --> 00:11:18,520
ู
ุซููุง ุฃูุง ุจุนุฑู ูู ุฌุจุช ุณุชุฉ ู
ุชุฑ ู
ู ููุง ู
ุน ุซู
ุงููุฉ ู
ุชุฑ
143
00:11:18,520 --> 00:11:23,720
ุงููุทุฑ ุชุจุนูู
ุจูููู ูุงู
ุ ุนุดุฑุฉ ูุจูุนู
ููุง ุฒู ููู ููุงู
144
00:11:23,720 --> 00:11:28,600
ุงูู ุจูุงุก ู
ุง ุนูุฏู ูุฐุง ุงูุฌูุงุฒ ุฅูุด ุจูุนู
ูุ ุจูููุณ ุฒู ููู ู
145
00:11:28,600 --> 00:11:33,320
ุจูุญุฏุฏ ุจูููู ูุฐู ุงูุฒุงููุฉ ุจุฏูุง ู
ูุชูุญุฉ ุฃู ู
ุณูุฑุฉ ู
ูุชูุญุฉ
146
00:11:33,320 --> 00:11:38,940
ูุนูู ุฅูุดุ ู
ููุฑุฌุฉ ุตุงุฑุช ู
ุด .. ู
ุณูุฑุฉ ุฅูุด ุตุงุฑุชุ ุตุงุฑุช
147
00:11:38,940 --> 00:11:44,260
ุถููุฉ ุฅููุง ุฃูู ู
ู ุชุณุนูู ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงูุขู to double check
148
00:11:44,260 --> 00:11:48,620
the dimension ุฅูุด double check ุฃูุง ุจููุณ ุจุณ ูุงุฒู
149
00:11:48,620 --> 00:11:54,220
ุฃุชุฃูุฏ ู
ู .. ูู ุงูู
ูุงุณุงุช double check double check
150
00:11:54,220 --> 00:11:58,820
ููุชุฃูุฏ okay dimension that is carry out an extra
151
00:11:58,820 --> 00:12:04,160
check diagonal measurement can be used as in
152
00:12:04,160 --> 00:12:09,030
engineers sketch ุงูู ุฏุงูุงุฌููุงู ูุฐู ูุณุชุฎุฏู
ูุง ุงููู ูู
153
00:12:09,030 --> 00:12:12,810
ุงููุทุฑ ุงููู ุญููุช ุนูู ุงูู length of the diagonals
154
00:12:12,810 --> 00:12:17,770
can be calculated using Pythagoras theorem ุงููู ูู
155
00:12:17,770 --> 00:12:22,390
ูุธุฑูุฉ ููุซุงุบูุฑุณ ููู ุนูุฏู ุงูุดูู ุทูุน ุนูุฏู ูุฐุง ุงููู
156
00:12:22,390 --> 00:12:27,550
ุจุชุนู
ู ูู ูุงู ูุฐุง ููุฐุง parallel ูุฐุง ููุฐุง parallel
157
00:12:27,550 --> 00:12:31,550
ุงูุขู ูุฐุง ููุฐุง perpendicular ุงููู ุนูุฏู
158
00:12:34,400 --> 00:12:37,980
ูู ููุง ุงููู ุจูุชููู
ุนููู ุงูู ุฅูุด ุงูู diagonal ุงููู
159
00:12:37,980 --> 00:12:42,580
ุจูุญุณุจ ุงูู
ุณุงูุฉ ุจูููู ุงูุฌุฐุฑ ุงูุชุฑุจูุนู ูููุทุฑ ุฅููุ
160
00:12:42,580 --> 00:12:47,020
ุงููุทุฑ ุงูุฃูู ุชุฑุจูุน ูุงูุชุงูู ุชุฑุจูุน ุจูุนุทููุง ุงูู
ุณุงูุฉ
161
00:12:47,020 --> 00:12:53,750
ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุงูู right angle ุงูุขู exercise 5.1 ุจุฏูุง ูุจุฏู
162
00:12:53,750 --> 00:12:57,370
ูุฐู ุงูููู
ุงุช look at these sentences about the
163
00:12:57,370 --> 00:13:03,030
design of ship replace the underlying words and
164
00:13:03,030 --> 00:13:06,250
expressions with alternative words and expressions
165
00:13:06,250 --> 00:13:09,570
ูุนูู ูุฐุง ุจุฏูุง ูุจุฏููู
ุจุฅูุดุ ุจุงูููู
ุงุช ุงููู ุงุญูุง
166
00:13:09,570 --> 00:13:15,170
ุบุทููุงูุง ูู ุงููู ุนูุฏู ุงูู handrail is fixed by 115
167
00:13:15,170 --> 00:13:20,750
brackets ุฅูุด ุงูู handrailุ ุงููู ูู ุงูุฏุฑุงุจุฒูู
168
00:13:20,750 --> 00:13:25,050
ุงูุขู ุงููู ุนูุฏู ู
ุด ุจูุฌูุจ ูุนุจ ููุตุบุงุฑ ุงูุขู ูุฐุง ุจูุนู
ู
169
00:13:25,050 --> 00:13:29,890
ุณูุฉ ุญุฏูุฏ ูุฐุง ุจูุณู
ูู ุงูู hand is fixed by brackets
170
00:13:29,890 --> 00:13:33,870
which are one one seventy five millimeter apart
171
00:13:33,870 --> 00:13:38,190
between their centers ุฅูุด ุงูููู
ุฉ ุงููู ุจูุณู
ููุง at
172
00:13:38,190 --> 00:13:43,310
ูุฃ ุจูููู at one seventy five millimeter centers
173
00:13:43,310 --> 00:13:48,850
ูุฐุง ุจุฏูุชูุง ูู ุงูููู
ุฉ ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุนูุฏูุง the
174
00:13:48,850 --> 00:13:52,150
dimensions are measured from the line down the
175
00:13:52,150 --> 00:13:55,010
middle of the ship ุฅูุด ุงูู line down the middleุ
176
00:13:55,010 --> 00:14:01,270
ุฅูุด ุณู
ููุงูุงุ ุงูู center line how far is the widest
177
00:14:01,270 --> 00:14:05,990
point of the ship located away from the center
178
00:14:05,990 --> 00:14:10,930
line ุฅูุด ูุฐู ุณู
ููุงูุงุ ุฅูุด ุงููู ุงุญูุง ูู
ุง ูููููุง ูู
ุง
179
00:14:10,930 --> 00:14:16,250
ุจุฏู ูุงู ุงูู
ูุงู ูุฒุญุช ุนูู ุฅูุด ุณู
ููุงูุ offset ู
ุธุจูุท
180
00:14:17,770 --> 00:14:21,810
Are the adjacent adjacent linked of the handrail
181
00:14:21,810 --> 00:14:26,950
at 90 degree to each otherุ ุฅูุด ุงูู adjacentุ ุฅูุด
182
00:14:26,950 --> 00:14:32,830
ู
ุนูุงู adjacentุ ุทูุจ ุจุณ ุฅูุด adjacent ุงูุณุคุงู ูุจู
183
00:14:32,830 --> 00:14:39,910
adjacent ุงููุฑูุจ ุงููุฑุจ ู
ู ุฃููู
184
00:14:39,910 --> 00:14:43,730
ุงูุขู ูู
ุง ุงูุญุงุฌุฉ ุฌูุจ ุจุนุถ ุจูุณู
ููุง adjacent to each
185
00:14:43,730 --> 00:14:47,810
other ุงูุญูู ูู
ุง ุฃููู ุฃูุช ู
ูู ู who is adjacent to
186
00:14:47,810 --> 00:14:53,190
you ุจุฏู ุชููู ุฒู
ููุชู ุงููู ุฌูุจู ุงููุฑูุจุฉ ู
ูู ูููุง at
187
00:14:53,190 --> 00:14:57,170
ninety degree at a ninety degree ุฃู at ninety
188
00:14:57,170 --> 00:15:01,510
degrees these dimensions allow you to establish
189
00:15:01,510 --> 00:15:03,930
the position of the whole ุฅูุด establish the
190
00:15:03,930 --> 00:15:09,030
position ููููุง locate ูุฐู ุงูููู
ุงุช ุงููู ุจุชูุฌู ุนูุฏู
191
00:15:09,030 --> 00:15:11,010
locate establish position
192
00:15:14,470 --> 00:15:22,010
ูู ุฅููุ ูู ุงูุบุงูุจ ุจุงูุงู
ุชุญุงู ุงู ูุฃ ุจุณ ูุฐุง ุฃูุช ูุณุงุชู
193
00:15:22,010 --> 00:15:26,550
ุงูุญูู ู
ุฎูุตุฉ ุชู
ุฑ ุนูููู
ุนุดุงู ูุฐู ุงู ูุจุนุฏูู ูุฐุง
194
00:15:26,550 --> 00:15:32,110
ุจููููู look at ุงูู .. ุงููู ุนูุฏู a and b ู replace
195
00:15:32,110 --> 00:15:36,190
these words ูุนูู ุจุชุญุทููู
ูุฏุงู
ู ูู
ููุง ุชุฎุชุงุฑู ุจุณ
196
00:15:36,190 --> 00:15:41,130
ุงุญูุง ุจูุญุท ูู ูุงุฆู
ุฉ ุฒู .. ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ููุง ุฒู ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏ ููุง
197
00:15:46,420 --> 00:15:53,680
of a handrail at each other ู
ู
ูู ุชููู hand are
198
00:15:53,680 --> 00:16:00,440
adjacent linked ู
ู
ูู ุชููู perpendicular to each
199
00:16:00,440 --> 00:16:05,200
other ุจููุน ูู perpendicular ูุฃู ูู at right angle
200
00:16:05,200 --> 00:16:08,220
ุทูุจ
201
00:16:09,430 --> 00:16:12,690
ุงูุขู ุงููู ุนูุฏู ุงูุชุงูู five two look at these
202
00:16:12,690 --> 00:16:17,950
extracts from technical discussion on construction
203
00:16:17,950 --> 00:16:21,570
complete these sentences using the words in the
204
00:16:21,570 --> 00:16:29,630
box what they mean by extracts extracts
205
00:16:29,630 --> 00:16:35,950
ูู ูุฐู ุจุชูุฌู ุญุงุฌุงุช ุจุงูุทุฑูู look at extract from
206
00:16:35,950 --> 00:16:38,590
technical discussion ุงูู extract
207
00:16:41,310 --> 00:16:48,730
ุชุณู
ุนูุง ู
ู ู
ูุชุทูุงุชุ ูู ู
ูุชุทูุงุช ุงูู extract ูู ุงูุนุฑุจูุฉ
208
00:16:48,730 --> 00:16:53,770
ูุนูู ุฅูุดุ ูู
ุง ุฃูุช ุชุงุฎุฏ ูู ู
ุญุงุฏุซุฉ ุชูููุฉ ูุชุงุฎุฏ
209
00:16:53,770 --> 00:17:00,150
ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ู
ููุง ุจูุณู
ููุง ุฅูุดุ ู
ูุชุทูุงุช according to this
210
00:17:00,150 --> 00:17:05,690
drawing ุฅูุดุ it runs along the external wall of
211
00:17:05,690 --> 00:17:11,320
this structure ุฃู ูุงุญุฏุฉ ุจูููู According to this
212
00:17:11,320 --> 00:17:14,100
drawing ุจููุน grid lines ููุง intersections
213
00:17:14,100 --> 00:17:20,020
parallel perpendicular set out or square upุ ูุนูู
214
00:17:20,020 --> 00:17:24,080
ูุฐุง ุจุฏู ุฅูุงูุง ุฅูุดุ ุจุฏู ุฅูุด ุฅูุงูุง verbุ ู
ุธุจูุทุ ุฅูุด
215
00:17:24,080 --> 00:17:30,800
ู
ู ูุฏููุ ุงูู grid line according to this drawing
216
00:17:30,800 --> 00:17:36,240
grid line ุทูุจ the positions were marked accurately
217
00:17:36,240 --> 00:17:39,800
they were ุฅูุดุ by our site engineer
218
00:17:42,280 --> 00:17:47,740
ุฅูุด ูู set out ู
ุธุจูุท ุฅูุด ููููุง set out checked
219
00:17:47,740 --> 00:17:55,440
ู
ุธุจูุท ูุนูู ุงููุญุตุช ูู ูุฐุง the external wall runs
220
00:17:55,440 --> 00:18:03,060
along grid lines one and the internal corridor
221
00:18:03,060 --> 00:18:07,520
wall runs along grid line two so the walls are
222
00:18:07,520 --> 00:18:13,510
with each other ุงูุขู ูุฐุง ุฅูุด ุงูุชุฑููู
ุ ุฃุฑูุงู
ุฃุฎุฏุช ุงูู
223
00:18:13,510 --> 00:18:16,690
grid lines ุฃุฎุฏุช ูุงุญุฏ ุงุชููู ูุงุญุฏ ุงุชููู ุฅูุด ุจูููููุง
224
00:18:16,690 --> 00:18:21,130
parallel ูู ููุช one and a ุฅูุด ุจูููููุง
225
00:18:21,130 --> 00:18:26,550
perpendicular ุจุณ one and two ู
ุนูุงุชู ุฅูุด ุจุฏูู
226
00:18:26,550 --> 00:18:31,830
ูููููุง parallel ุฎูููู
ู
ุนุงูุง ูู ูุฐู ุฅุฐุง ุฃุนุทูุชููุง ุงูู
227
00:18:31,830 --> 00:18:36,350
grid lines ู
ุฑูู
ูู ุฃู alphabetically ูุนูู ูุง ุฅู
ุง
228
00:18:36,350 --> 00:18:40,070
ู
ุฑูู
ูู ูุง ุฅู
ุง in alphabetical order ูุฏูู ุจูููููุง
229
00:18:40,070 --> 00:18:46,230
ุฅูุดุ parallel ูู ุฃุฎุฏุช ูุงุญุฏ numbered ูุงูุชุงูู alphabetic
230
00:18:46,230 --> 00:18:56,030
ุฅูุด ุจูููููุงุ perpendicular ูุงุถุญุฉ ุทูุจ I've
231
00:18:56,030 --> 00:19:00,350
marked a cross on the concrete floor showing where
232
00:19:00,350 --> 00:19:06,830
the two grid lines ุงูู cross ุจูุฌู ููู where ุฏู ุฅูุด
233
00:19:06,830 --> 00:19:10,990
ุจูุณูู two grid lines ุฅูุด ุจูุตูุฑ ูููู
ุ intersect ูู
234
00:19:10,990 --> 00:19:14,890
ุงูุชูุงุทุน ุนุงุฏุฉ ูู
ุง ุจุญุท x ุจุญุท ุนูู ููุทุฉ ุฅููุ ุชูุงุทุน
235
00:19:14,890 --> 00:19:20,990
ูููุฏุณุฉ ุทูุจ we need to show the position of the
236
00:19:20,990 --> 00:19:27,550
corner of the staircase with coordinate dimensions
237
00:19:27,550 --> 00:19:34,530
they should be taken from two grid lines ุงูุขู ุงูู
238
00:19:34,530 --> 00:19:43,470
staircase ุฅูุด ููุ ุชุนุฑู ุงูุฏุฑุฌุ ุฃููู ุงูุณูุงูู
ุงูุฃูุฏุฃ
239
00:19:43,470 --> 00:19:46,150
ุจูููู we need to show the position of the corner
240
00:19:46,150 --> 00:19:51,170
ุงูู position ุชุจุน ุงูู corner ุฅูุด ุจููููุ ูู ุนูุฏ ุงูู two
241
00:19:51,170 --> 00:19:56,750
grid lines ุฅูุด ู
ุนูุงุชูู
ุ ุจุชูุงุทุน ู
ุชุนู
ุฏููุ ู
ุธุจูุทุ ูู
242
00:19:56,750 --> 00:20:03,330
hyperpendicular we will use the tidal light to
243
00:20:03,330 --> 00:20:08,490
edge the grid lines and mark a ninety degree
244
00:20:08,490 --> 00:20:13,210
offset ุฅูุด ุงูู optical light ููุด ุจูุณุชุฎุฏู
ุงูู optical
245
00:20:13,210 --> 00:20:17,750
light square off ุงููู ูู ุชุทุจุทุจ ุงูุฒูุงูุง
246
00:20:22,040 --> 00:20:26,760
ุทูุจ ุงูุขู ุงูู match .. match the two parts of the
247
00:20:26,760 --> 00:20:30,620
sentences to complete the extract .. extract from
248
00:20:30,620 --> 00:20:33,960
a training manual in civil engineering the follow
249
00:20:33,960 --> 00:20:37,440
.. the following precautions can help to prevent
250
00:20:37,440 --> 00:20:42,580
costly setting out mistakes ุฅูุด ุงูู precautionุ
251
00:20:47,780 --> 00:20:53,380
ุงูุงุญุชูุงุทุงุช ุฃู ุฏู ุจุฏู ุชูููู ุงู .. ูุนูู ุงูุญุงุฌุงุช ุงููู
252
00:20:53,380 --> 00:20:59,060
ุจุฏู ุชุชุฌูุจููุง ูุนูู ุงูุชุนููู
ุงุช ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงูุฃุณุงุณูุฉ
253
00:20:59,060 --> 00:21:03,380
ูุชุฌูุจ ุงูู
ุดุงูู prevent costly setting out mistakes
254
00:21:03,380 --> 00:21:09,840
ุงููู ูู ุงูุฃุฎุทุงุก ุงููู .. ุงููู ูู ุงูุฃุฎุทุงุก ุงููู ุจุชููู
255
00:21:09,840 --> 00:21:16,250
.. ุงููู ุจุชููู ูุซูุฑ always use a steel tape measure
256
00:21:16,250 --> 00:21:21,710
never a plastic one ููุดุ ุงูุด ุงููู ูุงู ุจููููู ุฏุงูู
ุง
257
00:21:21,710 --> 00:21:25,910
ูุณุชุฎุฏู
ู ู
ุชุฑ ู
ุนุฏูู ู
ุด ู
ุชุฑ plastic to ensure it
258
00:21:25,910 --> 00:21:29,090
doesn't stretch under tension ุฃููุฉ to ensure it
259
00:21:29,090 --> 00:21:32,270
doesn't stretch under tension ูู ุงุณุชุฎุฏู
ุช plastic
260
00:21:32,270 --> 00:21:39,810
ู
ู
ูู ูู
ุง ุฃุดุฏู ูุนู
ู stretch ูู
ุท ู
ุนุงู ู
ุธุจูุท ูุฏุงูู
ุง
261
00:21:39,810 --> 00:21:44,150
ุจุชูุงูู ุงููู ูู ุฃู
ุทุงุฑููุด ููุฎูุงุทูู ุงููู ุจูุณุชุฎุฏู
ูุง ุงูุด
262
00:21:44,150 --> 00:21:55,550
ู
ุชุฑ ุฌูุฏู ูุฃู ุงูู
ุณุงูุฉ ู
ุด ูุจูุฑุฉ ุญุฏูุฏ
263
00:21:55,550 --> 00:21:59,650
ุจุณ ุทููู ูู ููุณู ุจุณ ุงูุญุฌู
ุจุฏู ู
ุง ูู ุงูุฌูุฏ ุจูุจูู
264
00:21:59,650 --> 00:22:04,620
ูุงูุฌูุฏ ุญุฌู
ู ู ุจูุณุญุจ ููู ูุฏูู ุงูู
ุณุงุญุฉ ุฏุงูู
ุง ู
ุนูู
ุดู
265
00:22:04,620 --> 00:22:08,460
ุงููู ุนูุฏูุง ุจููุ ูุฃ ูุฃ ุตุบูุฑ ูุฐุง .. ูุฐุง .. ูุฐุง ุตุบูุฑ
266
00:22:08,460 --> 00:22:11,840
ุฎู
ุณุฉ ู
ุชุฑ ุญุฏู ุงููู ูุจูุฑ ููู ุซูุงุซุฉ ู
ุชุฑ ู ููู ุฎู
ุณุฉ
267
00:22:11,840 --> 00:22:16,560
ู
ุชุฑ ุจุณ ุงู car car ุจููุตู ูู
ุงุฆุฉ ู
ุชุฑ ูุฃูุช ูู
ุง ุจุฏู ุชููุณ
268
00:22:16,560 --> 00:22:21,580
ุฃุฑุงุถู ุจูููุณุด ุฎู
ุณุฉ ู
ุชุฑ ุฎู
ุณุฉ ุจูุณุญุจ ู ุจูู
ุดู ู
ุธุจูุทุ ู
269
00:22:21,580 --> 00:22:24,020
ูู ุทูุนุชู ู ุฃูุช ู
ุงุดููู ูู ุงูุณูุงุฑุงุช ุงููู ุจุชูุงูููู
270
00:22:24,020 --> 00:22:27,400
ุจูููุณูุง ุจุชูุงูู ู
ุนุงู ู
ุชุฑ ู ู
ุนุงู ุนุฏุฉ ุงูู
ุณุงุญุฉ ุงู
271
00:22:27,400 --> 00:22:30,960
car car ุงููู ุนูุฏู ูุฐุง ูู ูุจูุฑ .. ู
ุชุฑ ูุจูุฑ ูุนูู ุฒู
272
00:22:30,960 --> 00:22:36,120
ู
ุง ุจูููููู check that both diagonals of the
273
00:22:36,120 --> 00:22:39,840
rectangular shape are equal ุงูุขู ูู ุฌุจุช ุฃูุง
274
00:22:39,840 --> 00:22:45,040
ุงูู
ุณุชุทูู ุงูู
ุณุชุทูู ุงูุด ุจูู
ูุฒู ุงูู
ุญุงูุฑ ุชุจุนุชู ุงูุด
275
00:22:45,040 --> 00:22:49,840
ู
ุชุณุงููุฉ ูุฐู ุงูู
ุญุงูุฑ ูุฐู ุฎูููุง ูููู ูู ุถูุนูู ู
ุชูุงุจููู
276
00:22:49,840 --> 00:22:53,380
ู
ุชุณุงูููู ูุงูู
ุญุงูุฑ ู
ุชุณุงููุฉ ูุจูู ุงูุฒูุงูุง ุชุจุนุชู ุงูุด
277
00:22:53,380 --> 00:22:57,720
ุจุชููู ูุงุฆู
ุฉ ูุงุฆู
ุฉ ูู ู
ุง ูุงู ุฒู ููู ุจุชุจูู ุงูุฒูุงูุง
278
00:22:57,720 --> 00:23:02,370
ุชุจุนุชู ู
ุด ูุงุฆู
ุฉ ุงูู
ุณุงุญ ูู
ุง ุจุฏูู ููุฑุฒ ุฃุฑุถ ุจูููุณ
279
00:23:02,370 --> 00:23:07,230
ุงูู
ุณุงูุงุช ูุจุนุฏู ุจูููุณ ุงูู
ุญุงูุฑ ุงูู
ุญูุฑ ูุฐุง ูุงูู
ุญูุฑ
280
00:23:07,230 --> 00:23:10,250
ุงูุงุซููู ูุงุฒู
ูููููุง ู
ุชุณุงููู ุนุดุงู ุชุฃุฎุฐ ู
ุณุงุญุฉ
281
00:23:10,250 --> 00:23:16,350
ู
ุณุชุทููุฉ ุฃู ูุงุญุฏุฉ ุจูููู ูููู
ููุง ุงูุฃููู to check
282
00:23:16,350 --> 00:23:20,590
the corners are at right angles ูู
ุง ูููู ูุญู
283
00:23:20,590 --> 00:23:24,390
diagonalุ diagonal to check the angles measure
284
00:23:24,390 --> 00:23:27,990
dimensions in two directions from parallel grid
285
00:23:27,990 --> 00:23:28,570
lines
286
00:23:31,880 --> 00:23:37,000
to double check measurement ุฅุฐุง ุฌุฆุช ุนูุฏู ุฎุทูู
287
00:23:37,000 --> 00:23:40,540
ู
ุชุณุงูููู ููุณุช ุงูู
ุณุงูุฉ ู
ู ููุง ูุงูู
ุณุงูุฉ ู
ู ุงูุทุฑู
288
00:23:40,540 --> 00:23:48,380
ุงูุซุงูู ุงูุด ู
ุถู
ู ุฃูู ูุฏูู ู
ุง ุจูุตูุฑุด ุฃุฎุทุงุก add
289
00:23:48,380 --> 00:23:54,740
up chains dimensions give running dimensionsto
290
00:23:54,740 --> 00:23:58,720
prevent slight errors being multiplied ุนุดุงู ุงู
291
00:23:58,720 --> 00:24:03,440
error ู
ุง ูุฒูุฏุด ุนูุฏูุง ูุฃูู ุจูุณุชุฎุฏู
ุงู running meter
292
00:24:03,440 --> 00:24:08,980
ููุคูุฏ ู
ููู
ุทูุจ ูู ูู
ุง ูููู ูุญู ุฌุงูุฒูู ูู quiz
293
00:24:08,980 --> 00:24:09,560
ุชุจุนูู
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