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1
00:00:21,260 --> 00:00:26,340
ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุทุฑู‚ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ

2
00:00:26,340 --> 00:00:31,560
ู„ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุงู„ heterocycles ุงู†ุชู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ุงุฎุฐ ุฃู†ูู„ุฉ ู…ุญุฏุฏุฉ

3
00:00:31,560 --> 00:00:36,380
ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ุจุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุงุณูŠุฉ ูˆุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ู…ู† ุฃุดู‡ุฑ

4
00:00:36,380 --> 00:00:40,120
ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุงุณูŠุฉ ุงู„beridine ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉุŒ

5
00:00:40,120 --> 00:00:44,800
ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„beridine ุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ุน ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„

6
00:00:44,800 --> 00:00:49,380
fused rings ุจุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุจู†ุฒูˆ ุจุฑุฏูŠู† in

7
00:00:49,380 --> 00:00:55,220
principle ุงู„ุงู† ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ ุจู†ุฒูˆ ุจุฑุฏูŠู† ู„ูˆ

8
00:00:55,220 --> 00:00:58,940
ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ a b ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู†ุฒูˆ b ุจุฑุฏูŠู† ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„

9
00:00:58,940 --> 00:01:04,690
a b c ุจู†ุฒูˆ c ุจุฑุฏูŠู†ู„ูƒู† ู…ุง ุญุฏ ุจูŠุณู…ูŠ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ

10
00:01:04,690 --> 00:01:10,730
ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจูŠู† ุฃุฎุฏูˆุง ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุดู‡ุฑุฉ ูŠู„ุชุฒู… ุจู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู…

11
00:01:10,730 --> 00:01:15,250
ุงู„ quinoline ูˆ ุงู„ isoquinoline ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ุจู‡ุฐุง

12
00:01:15,250 --> 00:01:22,610
ุงู„ุดูƒู„ูู‰ ุงู„ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ุทุจุนุง ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ุงู„ู…ุชุจุนุฉ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุจุฏุฃ

13
00:01:22,610 --> 00:01:26,070
ู‡ุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ nitrogen ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุน ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ

14
00:01:26,070 --> 00:01:30,950
ู‡ูƒุฐุง ุทุจุนุง ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุชุจุน ุงู„ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ุดุบู„ุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง

15
00:01:30,950 --> 00:01:36,050
ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุงุช effused ู…ุน ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุง

16
00:01:36,050 --> 00:01:42,590
ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงูŠู‡ุŸูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู‰ V ูˆ C ูˆ D ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ

17
00:01:42,590 --> 00:01:45,410
ููŠ ุงู„ isoquinoline ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ

18
00:01:45,410 --> 00:01:51,230
ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡ A ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ B ูู„ูˆ ุงุฌู‰ ุงู„

19
00:01:51,230 --> 00:01:54,790
isoquinoline ู…ุน ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุงู…ู„

20
00:01:54,790 --> 00:02:00,310
fusion ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ู…ู† B ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ base component ุงู†

21
00:02:00,310 --> 00:02:06,800
ูƒูˆู† ู…ู†ุชุจู‡ูŠู† ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุขู†ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ุทุฑู‚

22
00:02:06,800 --> 00:02:12,100
ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠู†ูˆู„ูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุงูŠุฒูˆ ูƒูˆูŠู†ูˆู„ูŠู† ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู†ู‡

23
00:02:12,100 --> 00:02:18,300
ุจุงู„ู…ุฌู…ู„ ู‡ูŠ ุทุฑู‚ ุชู‚ู„ูŠุฏูŠุฉ ูƒู„ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ู…ุน

24
00:02:18,300 --> 00:02:22,580
ู…ุฑูˆุฑ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุฃู…ุฑู‡ุง ุณู‡ู„ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุฅุฐุง

25
00:02:22,580 --> 00:02:27,460
ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุตูู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ nucleophile ูˆ ุงู„

26
00:02:27,460 --> 00:02:31,820
electrophile ู‡ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู† ุฃูˆ free radicals ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ

27
00:02:31,820 --> 00:02:34,340
ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ bond ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุฃุฌูŠุจู‡ุง nucleophile ูˆ

28
00:02:34,340 --> 00:02:38,900
electrophile 2 ุฒุงุฆุฏ 0 ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ 2 ุงูˆ free radicals 1

29
00:02:38,900 --> 00:02:43,000
ุฒุงูŠุฏ 1 ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ 2 ูˆ ุจุชุตูู‰ ุชู„ุช ุงุฑุจุงุน ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุจู‡ุฐุง

30
00:02:43,000 --> 00:02:46,700
ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู…ุนู†ุงุฏุงู„ูƒ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุถู…ู† ู‡ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุนุงู… ุจุชุตูŠุฑ

31
00:02:46,700 --> 00:02:52,770
ุฅูŠุดุŸุฑุจู…ุง ู…ู† ุฃุณู‡ู„ .. ุฑุจู…ุง ู…ู† ุฃุณู‡ู„ ุงู„ุนู„ูˆู… ููŠ ุนุฏุฉ ุทุฑู‚

32
00:02:52,770 --> 00:02:57,930
ู„ู„ูƒูˆูŠู†ูˆู„ูŠู† synthesis ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง scrub

33
00:02:57,930 --> 00:03:01,650
synthesis ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฃุณู…ุงุก ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ุงู†ุง ุจู‡ู…ู† ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ

34
00:03:01,650 --> 00:03:06,150
ู…ุงู†ุฏูŠุด ุงุญูุธ ุงู†ู‡ scrub ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุฏูˆูŠุจู†ุฑ ููˆู† ู…ูŠู„ุฑ ู‡ูˆ

35
00:03:06,150 --> 00:03:11,150
ู‡ุฐุง ูุฑูŠุฏ ู„ูŠู†ุฏุฑ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุฃ ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ scrub ุงู„ู„ูŠ

36
00:03:11,150 --> 00:03:16,050
ุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุฎู„ุท ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู„ูŠู† ู…ุน ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠุณุฑูŠู† ู…ุน ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ูƒุงุจุฑูŠุชูŠูƒ

37
00:03:16,050 --> 00:03:20,790
ุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูƒูˆูŠู†ูˆู„ูŠู†AnilineุŒ GlycerinุŒ ุญู…ุถ ูƒุงุจุฑูŠุชูŠูƒ

38
00:03:20,790 --> 00:03:26,930
ุงู„ุขู† ูƒู„ู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู ู„ุฌู„ูŠุณุฑูŠู† ูƒุงู… ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู†ุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู…

39
00:03:26,930 --> 00:03:33,050
OHs ู„ู…ุง ูู‡ู…ูˆุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุฌูŠุฏุง ู„ู…ุง ูู‡ู…ูˆุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุฌูŠุฏุง

40
00:03:33,050 --> 00:03:36,650
ู„ุฌู„ูŠุณุฑูŠู† ู…ุน ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ูƒุงุจุฑูŠุชูŠูƒ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„

41
00:03:36,650 --> 00:03:41,330
Acrylaldehyde ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ุงูŠ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุชู„ุชูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆุญุฏุฉ ููŠ

42
00:03:41,330 --> 00:03:46,970
ู…ูŠู‡ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูˆ ุฃุชุด ูˆ ุฃุชุด ูˆ ุนู…ู„ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ูŠุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุนู…ู„

43
00:03:46,970 --> 00:03:50,790
oxidation ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุฏูุช ุงู†ุชูŠู† ุฃุชุด ูˆ ุนู…ู„

44
00:03:50,790 --> 00:03:55,810
oxidation ูุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ alpha beta unsaturated

45
00:03:55,810 --> 00:03:59,990
carbonyl compound ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงูŠุดุŸ

46
00:03:59,990 --> 00:04:04,970
Acrylaldehyde ูˆ ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„ Acrylonitrile ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†

47
00:04:04,970 --> 00:04:11,310
ุนู†ุฏู‰CN ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ุฑุจู…ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงุฌูŠุจู†ุง ุจุณ

48
00:04:11,310 --> 00:04:15,130
ูƒุซู‚ุงูุฉุŒ ู…ุฏูŠุด ุงุชุนุจ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ

49
00:04:15,130 --> 00:04:21,490
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุญุทูˆุง ููŠ ู…ูˆุงุชูŠุฑ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช .. ู„ูˆ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ

50
00:04:21,490 --> 00:04:26,810
ุญุทูˆุง ููŠ ู…ูˆุงุชูŠุฑ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุงุชุงู„ุณูŠุฑุฌ ุจุฏู„ ุงู„ูˆู‚ูˆุฏ ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช

51
00:04:26,810 --> 00:04:31,850
ุงู„ุฏูŠุฒู„ ูุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ glycerin ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

52
00:04:31,850 --> 00:04:35,810
ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุฑุงุฆุญุฉ ู†ูุงุฐุฉ ูˆุจุชุนุฑููˆุง ุจุบุฒุฉ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุตุงุฑ

53
00:04:35,810 --> 00:04:39,690
ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ูˆุงู„ุจุงุตุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู…ุดูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏูŠุฒู„ ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง

54
00:04:39,690 --> 00:04:44,190
ุงู„ุฒูŠูˆุช ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ูˆู‚ูˆุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุณูŠุฑุฌ ูˆู‚ุดุฉ ูˆูƒุงู† ูŠุทู„ุน

55
00:04:44,190 --> 00:04:48,370
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู…ุฒุนุฌ ู…ู† ุงู„ glycerin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ู…ู† ุชูƒุณุฑ

56
00:04:48,370 --> 00:04:53,380
ุงู„ุฒูŠูˆุชููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุญูˆุงู„ ุฅุฐุง ูˆุตู„ุช ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ูŠู†

57
00:04:53,380 --> 00:04:57,020
ูˆ Alpha Beta Unsaturated Carbonyl Compounds ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ

58
00:04:57,020 --> 00:05:02,260
ุจุงู„ุฒู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู„ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ ูˆุงู„ุฅูŠุด ูˆุงู„ุฃุฒุฑู‚ ุงู„

59
00:05:05,040 --> 00:05:10,480
ูˆ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู†ุฒูˆู… ุงู„ ortho position is ุงู„ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ู‡ุฐู‡

60
00:05:10,480 --> 00:05:14,040
ุงู„ alpha beta unsaturated carbonyl compound ููŠ

61
00:05:14,040 --> 00:05:17,660
ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงูŠ ุชูุงุนู„ Michael addition

62
00:05:17,660 --> 00:05:23,580
ุงู„ุงุถุงูุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทุฑู ุงู„ุทุฑู ุงู„ุจุนูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„

63
00:05:23,580 --> 00:05:26,100
Michael addition ูˆ ุญูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ double bond ุงู„ู‰ single

64
00:05:26,100 --> 00:05:29,240
bond ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ electrophile

65
00:05:33,060 --> 00:05:38,180
ุจุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‰ Equinoline ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ุงู„ุงู† ุงุตู„ ุงู„ู€

66
00:05:38,180 --> 00:05:42,400
Scrap Synthesis ู…ุงูƒู†ุด ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูƒุงู† Glycerin

67
00:05:42,400 --> 00:05:46,500
H2SO4 ู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง ูู‡ู…ูˆุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู†

68
00:05:46,500 --> 00:05:51,040
ุจูŠุทู„ุนูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ุงู† ุตุงุฑ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ูู‡ู…ุช

69
00:05:51,040 --> 00:05:54,560
ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุฌูŠุฏุง ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠุจู†ุง ุงูŠ Alpha Beta

70
00:05:54,560 --> 00:05:58,000
Unsaturated Carbonyl Compound ุจุญุทูŠู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง Methyl,

71
00:05:58,100 --> 00:06:02,080
Ethyl, Propylุญุถุฑู†ุงู‡ุง ุจุฃูŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุถุฑูˆุฑุฉ

72
00:06:02,080 --> 00:06:05,020
ู…ู† ุงู„ glycerin ูˆ ุงู„ sulfuric acid ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌูŠุจู†ุงู‡ุง

73
00:06:05,020 --> 00:06:08,660
substituted alpha beta unsaturated carbonyl

74
00:06:08,660 --> 00:06:13,120
compound ูˆูุนู„ู†ุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ู„ูƒู†

75
00:06:13,120 --> 00:06:16,260
ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุฏูŠู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆู„ูŠู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง

76
00:06:16,260 --> 00:06:19,880
ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ substituted ู‡ุฐุง deutner von miller

77
00:06:19,880 --> 00:06:25,200
synthesis ูู‡ูˆ ูˆุงุถุญ ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ ุงุดุชู‚ุงู‚ ู…ู† ุงู„ scrub

78
00:06:25,200 --> 00:06:30,090
synthesisูŠุนู†ูŠ ูู‡ู… ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ ุฌูŠุฏุฉ ูˆูƒุฑุฑ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู…ุน

79
00:06:30,090 --> 00:06:35,210
substituted alpha beta unsaturated aldehyde ูˆุงุถุญ

80
00:06:35,210 --> 00:06:42,070
ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ูุฏูˆู„ุฉ ูŠุฎุฑุฌูˆุง ู…ู† ู…ุดูƒุงุช ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ

81
00:06:43,220 --> 00:06:48,920
ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ู„ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุชุงู„ู‚ compass synthesis ุณู‡ู„

82
00:06:48,920 --> 00:06:52,040
ุฌุฏุง ู‡ุฐุง nucleophile ูˆ ุงู„ orthoposition ุงู„

83
00:06:52,040 --> 00:06:55,620
principle is a nucleophile ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุงู„ c

84
00:06:55,620 --> 00:07:02,440
double bond o's they are electrophiles ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง

85
00:07:02,440 --> 00:07:05,660
ุงู„ n h2o ู…ุน ุงู„ c double bond o ูˆ c double bond n ูˆ

86
00:07:05,660 --> 00:07:09,440
ุงู„ orthoposition ุจูŠู‡ุงุฌู… ู‡ุงู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุชุนู„ู…ู†ุง ู…ุงููŠุด

87
00:07:09,440 --> 00:07:16,020
ููŠู‡ุง ูˆู„ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉู„ูˆ ุงุชูŠู†ุง ู„ูุฑูŠุฏ ู„ูŠู†ุฏุงุฑ ุงู„ synthesis

88
00:07:16,020 --> 00:07:23,390
ู…ุฑุงุช ู‡ุฐุง ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูˆู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุชุจ ุงูŠู‡ ููˆู‚ ู†ู‚ุทูŠู†ุฃู…ุง ู„ุงู†ุฏุฑ

89
00:07:23,390 --> 00:07:27,950
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ A ุงู„ู…ู…ุงู„ุฉ ู„ู„ูƒุงุณุฑ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุงู„ูƒู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ

90
00:07:27,950 --> 00:07:32,370
ู…ุงุนู†ุฏู‡ A ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู†ู‚ุทูŠู† ุจูŠุญุทู‡ุง A ุจุนุฏู‡ุง E ูˆ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ O

91
00:07:32,370 --> 00:07:37,010
ุจูŠุญุทู‡ุง O ุจุนุฏู‡ุง E ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูŠุถุง ู…ู†

92
00:07:37,010 --> 00:07:40,910
ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูŠุถุง ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ nucleophile

93
00:07:40,910 --> 00:07:44,730
ูˆ electrophile ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ

94
00:07:44,730 --> 00:07:51,350
activated methylene group ู‡ุฐุง in principle minus ูˆ

95
00:07:51,350 --> 00:07:58,900
ู‡ู†ุงุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ N O2 ุจูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ุง reduction ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุดุจูƒ

96
00:07:58,900 --> 00:08:02,940
ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ N O2 ุจูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ุง reduction ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง N H2

97
00:08:02,940 --> 00:08:14,110
ุตุงุฑุช minus ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ plus ูุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุดุจูƒ ู‡ู†ุงุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„

98
00:08:14,110 --> 00:08:19,010
base ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ minus ุจู†ุดุจูƒู‡ุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ N O2 ุจุงู„

99
00:08:19,010 --> 00:08:23,270
reduction ุจุชุตูŠุฑ N H2 N H2 C double bond O C double

100
00:08:23,270 --> 00:08:28,600
bond NูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูู„ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุขู† ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ูุนู„ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃููƒุงุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

101
00:08:28,600 --> 00:08:33,460
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆู…ุณุชุนู…ู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุฃููƒุงุฑ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ู…ูƒุฑุฑุฉ ู…ุนุชู…ุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰

102
00:08:33,460 --> 00:08:36,840
ูู‡ู…ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ cyclization reactions

103
00:08:36,840 --> 00:08:41,000
ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู‡ุชู…ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ course ู…ุด ูƒุฃู†ูู„ุฉ

104
00:08:41,000 --> 00:08:46,580
ู„ุฃู† ู†ุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู†ู‡

105
00:08:46,580 --> 00:08:50,320
ูƒูˆูŠู†ูˆู„ูŠู† ุงูŠุฒูˆ ูƒูˆูŠู†ูˆู„ูŠู† ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุงุจุฏูŠ ุงุฌูŠ

106
00:08:50,320 --> 00:08:54,020
ุงู„ุขู† ู„ู„ ุงูŠุฒูˆ ูƒูˆูŠู†ูˆู„ูŠู† ู‡ู„ุงุฌูŠ ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ

107
00:08:55,120 --> 00:08:59,980
ุงู„ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ุงู„ุงู„ูƒุชุฑูˆูุงูŠู„ ู…ุด ุงุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง

108
00:08:59,980 --> 00:09:03,040
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ูˆ ุงู„

109
00:09:03,040 --> 00:09:09,580
orthoposition is ุงู„ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ acid halides

110
00:09:09,580 --> 00:09:15,020
are dielectrophiles ุฏุงู„ูƒู… ู…ุชุณุงูƒู†ูŠู†ู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡

111
00:09:15,020 --> 00:09:18,320
dielectrophile

112
00:09:21,280 --> 00:09:26,580
ู„ูŠุดุŸ ุจู†ุดูˆู ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ุงูŠ ู…ูˆุฌุฉ ุจู€ Acid chloride ู„ู…ุง ู‡ู†ุง

113
00:09:26,580 --> 00:09:29,320
ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู‡ุฌูˆู… ุดูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงูˆู„ ุชูุงุนู„

114
00:09:29,320 --> 00:09:33,400
Substitution is ุงู† ู‡ูŠ ุจูŠุณุชูุฏุช ู…ู†ูƒ Electrophile

115
00:09:33,400 --> 00:09:38,680
ุตุงุฑุช ู‡ู†ุง C double bond O ู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌุฉ ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงูŠุด ุจุฏู‡

116
00:09:38,680 --> 00:09:43,300
ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู„ูŠูƒุŸ addition in this case ุจุชุตูŠุฑ OH ูˆ ุงู„ OH

117
00:09:43,300 --> 00:09:48,000
ู…ุน ุงู„ H ุจุชุญุฏุซ ูˆ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ

118
00:09:48,000 --> 00:09:52,550
oxidation ุฅุถุงููŠุฉ ุจุฏู‡ ุดูˆู‚ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุฃุตุนุจูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ

119
00:09:52,550 --> 00:09:59,430
ูุถู„ู†ุง ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู† ุงู„ yeast ูˆ ุงู„ acid halides ูˆ ุงู„ acid

120
00:09:59,430 --> 00:10:03,470
anhydrides in principle they are dielectrophiles

121
00:10:03,470 --> 00:10:06,890
they act as dielectrophiles ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุงู„

122
00:10:06,890 --> 00:10:11,750
organic synthesis ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ุจููŠุฏูƒู… ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฌุฒุก ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู†

123
00:10:11,750 --> 00:10:15,090
ูู‡ู… ุงู„ organic synthesis ู†ูู‡ู… ุงู„ electrophiles ูˆ

124
00:10:15,090 --> 00:10:19,810
ุงู„ nucleophilesูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..

125
00:10:19,810 --> 00:10:21,050
ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„

126
00:10:21,050 --> 00:10:21,370
.. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..

127
00:10:21,370 --> 00:10:22,370
ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„

128
00:10:22,370 --> 00:10:23,730
.. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..

129
00:10:23,730 --> 00:10:27,770
ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..

130
00:10:27,770 --> 00:10:28,310
ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„

131
00:10:28,310 --> 00:10:28,790
.. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..

132
00:10:28,790 --> 00:10:30,930
ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„

133
00:10:30,930 --> 00:10:31,370
.. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..

134
00:10:31,370 --> 00:10:31,390
ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„

135
00:10:31,390 --> 00:10:32,430
.. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..

136
00:10:32,430 --> 00:10:34,220
.. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุงู†ุง ู‡ุงูŠ

137
00:10:34,220 --> 00:10:38,880
ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ dying nuclei ูุงูŠ ุงู„ two minuses

138
00:10:38,880 --> 00:10:46,060
ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ N H2 ุจุฏู‡ ุชู‡ุงุฌู… ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ C double bond N ุงู„

139
00:10:46,060 --> 00:10:50,720
N ุงู„ C double bond N ุงู„ nitrogen is more

140
00:10:50,720 --> 00:10:53,740
electronegative than carbon ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ carbon

141
00:10:53,740 --> 00:11:00,950
ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ูˆุฌุฉูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌุฉ ูู…ู† ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑ

142
00:11:00,950 --> 00:11:05,050
ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุฉ ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ุฅุฌุง ู…ู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ุตุงุฑ

143
00:11:05,050 --> 00:11:09,030
C double bond N ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ C ูƒุฃู†ู‡ุง ู…ูˆุฌุฉ ุจู…ุฑุชูŠู† ููŠ

144
00:11:09,030 --> 00:11:11,770
ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ุน ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุตุงุฑุช C double bond N

145
00:11:11,770 --> 00:11:16,670
ุตุงุฑุช ู…ูˆุฌุฉ ุจู‚ู‰ูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„ die

146
00:11:16,670 --> 00:11:21,110
nucleophile ุงุชูุนู„ ุงูˆู„ ุงู„ nucleophile ูˆ ุงุชูุนู„ ุชุงู†ูŠ

147
00:11:21,110 --> 00:11:26,670
nucleophile ูˆ ุนู…ู„ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงูŠุด ุงู„ cyclization ูˆ ุนู…ู„

148
00:11:26,670 --> 00:11:31,450
ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ cyclization ู‡ุฐุง

149
00:11:31,450 --> 00:11:36,150
ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ pectid sphingular isoquinoline

150
00:11:36,150 --> 00:11:42,510
synthesis Boomerang synthesis ู„ูˆ ุจู†ุฌู‰ ุจู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡

151
00:11:42,510 --> 00:11:46,610
ูู‰ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‡ู†ุงุงู„ู€ Eucleophil ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง

152
00:11:46,610 --> 00:11:53,670
Electrophile ุงู„ู€ NH2 ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Eucleophil ุฏุงุฆู…ุง

153
00:11:53,670 --> 00:11:57,570
ุฅุฐุง ู„ุฌูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ NH2 ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ C double bond O ุจุฏู†ุง

154
00:11:57,570 --> 00:12:01,630
ู†ุชูˆู‚ุน ุฃู† ู†ุนู…ู„ C double bond N ู„ูˆ ู„ุฌูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ู…ุน halide

155
00:12:01,630 --> 00:12:04,230
ุฃูˆ ุฅูŠุด ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนู…ู„ substitution ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุดูˆูุชู‡ ููŠ

156
00:12:04,230 --> 00:12:08,910
ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠ NH2 ู…ุน C double bond N ู…ุน C double bond

157
00:12:08,910 --> 00:12:12,590
O C double bond N ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุฃูˆู„ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ O

158
00:12:12,590 --> 00:12:17,250
-ethylู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ they are good living group in

159
00:12:17,250 --> 00:12:23,010
principle ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจ substitution

160
00:12:23,010 --> 00:12:26,550
ุงู„ Oethyl ู„ู…ุง ุชุญุฐู ู…ุน ุงู„ู‚ุชุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ

161
00:12:26,550 --> 00:12:33,150
Ethanol ุถุงู„ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ูƒู…ุงู† Oethyl ู…ุน ู‚ุชุด ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ

162
00:12:33,150 --> 00:12:37,670
ุจุญุฐู ุงู„ Ethanol ูƒู… ู…ุฑุฉ ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ูุจุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‰

163
00:12:39,190 --> 00:12:42,910
Isoquinoline ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ Boomerangs Fritz

164
00:12:42,910 --> 00:12:49,530
Boomerangs Fritz Synthesis ุงู„ุขู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡

165
00:12:49,530 --> 00:12:52,870
ุทุฑู‚ ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุงู„ Equinolines ูˆ Isoquinolines ูƒุงู†ูˆุง

166
00:12:52,870 --> 00:12:55,990
ู…ุณู…ูŠุงุช ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ู…ุงูƒู†ุด ู‡ูŠูƒูˆุง ุชุญูุธูˆุง ูˆู„ุง ู…ุณู…ู‰ ู„ูƒู†

167
00:12:55,990 --> 00:13:00,590
ูƒุฃููƒุงุฑ ู„ูˆ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฃูƒู…ู„ ุฃูŠ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุจูŠุจูŠู† ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ

168
00:13:00,590 --> 00:13:07,010
ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจ ูŠุฌูŠุจ ุฅูŠุดุฌู„ู…ูŠู† ุฃุฒุฑู‚ ูˆ ุฃุญู…ุฑ

169
00:13:07,010 --> 00:13:10,890
ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ ู„ู„ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงู„ ูŠูู‡ู…ูˆุง ุฃูŠู† ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ูˆุงู„ุฃุฒุฑู‚

170
00:13:10,890 --> 00:13:15,670
ู„ู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆูุงู„ ูˆุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุจูˆุฌุจู‡ ุงู„ุณุงุฏุณ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ

171
00:13:15,670 --> 00:13:18,790
ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ู„ู€chemistry of equanoline and

172
00:13:18,790 --> 00:13:23,070
isoquinoline ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ู€Eucleophilic Substitution

173
00:13:24,820 --> 00:13:29,220
ุงู„ุงู† ู…ุฑ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู€ chiba

174
00:13:29,220 --> 00:13:33,800
bean reaction ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจูŠุณุงุนุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ nitrogen ูˆ

175
00:13:33,800 --> 00:13:39,620
ุจูŠุชู… ุนุงุฏุฉุฌู†ุจ ุงู„ู€ Nitrogen ูููŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠู†ูˆู„ูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน

176
00:13:39,620 --> 00:13:42,720
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌู†ุจ ุงู„ู€ Nitrogen ูˆููŠ ุงู„ ISO ูƒูˆูŠู†ูˆู„ูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง

177
00:13:42,720 --> 00:13:45,600
ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุชุชู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ู…ุฌุงูˆุฑ

178
00:13:45,600 --> 00:13:49,820
ู„ู€ Nitrogen ุนุดุงู† ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู† ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„

179
00:13:49,820 --> 00:13:53,240
Nitrogen ุจุตูุชู‡ุง Electronegative ุฃุชู… ุชุญู…ู„ ุงู„ุดุญู†

180
00:13:53,240 --> 00:13:56,940
ุงู„ุณุงู„ูŠ ุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุฏูˆ ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ุณุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‡ุงุฌู…

181
00:13:56,940 --> 00:14:02,110
ุนู„ู‰ุณุงู„ุฏ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ูƒุซุงูุฉ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุงูƒู„

182
00:14:02,110 --> 00:14:05,290
ุงู„ู€ Eucleophilic Substitution ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Aromatic ุตุนุจ

183
00:14:05,290 --> 00:14:10,870
ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Eucleophile ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง

184
00:14:10,870 --> 00:14:14,770
ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ Nitrogen ู„ู…ุง ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ู€ Eucleophile ุจู‡ุฐุง

185
00:14:14,770 --> 00:14:20,550
ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู€ Nitrogen ุจุชุญู…ู„ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ูˆ ุจุณุงุนุฏ

186
00:14:20,550 --> 00:14:27,450
ููŠ ุงู„ุญู…ู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุฌู†ุจู‡ุง ุงู„ Sodium Plusูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ

187
00:14:27,450 --> 00:14:31,150
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ N H2 ู‡ุฐุง left ุตุงุฑุช N minus N

188
00:14:31,150 --> 00:14:36,550
minus ุฌู†ุจ ุงู„ A plus ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุชู… ุงู„ูู‚ุฏ ุจูŠูƒุชู…ู„

189
00:14:36,550 --> 00:14:39,230
ุงู„ nucleophilic substitution ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู… ูˆุถุญู†ุงู‡ ููŠ

190
00:14:39,230 --> 00:14:43,670
ุญุงู„ุฉุงู„ุจุฑูŠุฏูŠู† ู…ุงููŠุด ุฏุงุนูŠ ู†ุนูŠุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ

191
00:14:43,670 --> 00:14:49,910
ุงุญู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ reaction ุจูŠุนู…ู„ amination ู„ู„ูƒูˆูŠู†ูˆู„ูŠู† ูˆ

192
00:14:49,910 --> 00:14:52,530
ุงูŠุฒูˆ ูƒูˆูŠู†ูˆู„ูŠู† ุงู„ amination ู„ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠู†ูˆู„ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰

193
00:14:52,530 --> 00:14:55,950
position 2 ูˆ ุงู„ amination ู„ ุงู„ุงูŠุฒูˆ ูƒูˆูŠู†ูˆู„ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰

194
00:14:55,950 --> 00:15:01,070
position 1 ูˆ ูƒูŠู ุจุชุชู… ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู†ูุณ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ

195
00:15:01,070 --> 00:15:07,350
ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุฏูŠู† ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู†ุดุฑุญ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงู„ุงู† ุจู†ูุณ

196
00:15:07,350 --> 00:15:12,410
ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ ู„ูˆ ูุนู„ู†ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ KOH ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„

197
00:15:12,410 --> 00:15:17,410
nucleophile ููŠ ุงู„ chichibabine reaction NH2 ุงู„ุงู†

198
00:15:17,410 --> 00:15:22,190
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† OH ู‡ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ OH ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง

199
00:15:22,190 --> 00:15:26,950
ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ูˆ ุงุฐุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุง tautomerism ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ C double

200
00:15:26,950 --> 00:15:30,250
bond O ุงูˆ C double bond O ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง

201
00:15:30,250 --> 00:15:35,010
ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ KOH ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถุญุฉ ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณ ููƒุฑุฉ

202
00:15:36,440 --> 00:15:39,440
ู„ุชุดูŠุทุด ุจุงุจูŠู„ reaction in principle ุงู„ู€

203
00:15:39,440 --> 00:15:43,980
eucleophilic substitution ู‡ุฌู…ุช ุงู„ู€ OH ูˆ ุทุฑุฏุช ุงู„ู€ H

204
00:15:43,980 --> 00:15:48,180
ู…ุน ุงู„ุงู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠุฑู ุงู† ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ู…ุงูƒุงู† ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„

205
00:15:48,180 --> 00:15:53,300
ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ุงู†

206
00:15:53,300 --> 00:15:59,180
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ eucleophilic substitution ุนู„ู‰ ุบูŠุฑ

207
00:16:00,250 --> 00:16:05,010
ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุจุณ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุชุจุฏู„ ู„ุฃ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงูŠุถุง

208
00:16:05,010 --> 00:16:11,190
ุงู„ halogens ูŠุชู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงุจุฏุงู„ ุงุฐุง ุจู†ู„ุงุญุธ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ

209
00:16:11,190 --> 00:16:18,870
ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠู†ูˆู„ูŠู† ุจุชู… ุงุจุฏุงู„ ุนู† ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ุณู‡ู„

210
00:16:18,870 --> 00:16:24,530
ูˆููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ isoquinoline ุจุชู… ุงู„ุงุจุฏุงู„ ุนู† ู…ูˆู‚ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ

211
00:16:24,530 --> 00:16:32,330
ุจุดูƒู„ ุณู‡ู„ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง ู„ูˆ ูุนู„ู†ุง ููŠู†ูŠู„ CH2CN ู…ุน

212
00:16:32,330 --> 00:16:37,730
Sodium Nitrate ุงู„ููŠู†ูŠู„ CH2CN ู…ุน ุงู„ base ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„

213
00:16:37,730 --> 00:16:44,010
strong base ุงู„ Sodamide ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ CH2 ู†ูŠุฌุงุชูŠู ุงู„ุขู†

214
00:16:44,010 --> 00:16:47,670
ู‡ูŠ ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุญู„ ู…ุญู„

215
00:16:47,670 --> 00:16:50,870
ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ chlorine ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ chlorine ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน

216
00:16:50,870 --> 00:16:57,090
ุงุฑุจุนุฉุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุจุฑุงูŠู… ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุณุชุฉ ุณุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุณุจุนุฉ ู…ุญู„ ุฃูŠ

217
00:16:57,090 --> 00:17:02,030
ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุญู„ ู…ุญู„ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฐุง ู‡ู†ุง ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ selective

218
00:17:02,030 --> 00:17:06,630
substitution ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชู†ุชูŠู† ูƒู„ูˆุฑูŠู† ุชู†ุชูŠู†

219
00:17:06,630 --> 00:17:11,510
ูƒู„ูˆุฑูŠู† ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ substitution ุชู… ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ุด

220
00:17:11,510 --> 00:17:17,020
ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุณุจุนุฉ ุนุงุฏุฉ ู„ู„ nucleophilic substitutionููŠ

221
00:17:17,020 --> 00:17:21,020
ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠู†ูˆู„ูŠู† ุจุชุชู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงูˆ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ุงุฑุจุนุฉ

222
00:17:21,020 --> 00:17:25,020
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆ ุณุจุนุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงูŠู‡ ุฃุณู‡ู„ุŸ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ

223
00:17:25,020 --> 00:17:28,800
ุฃุณู‡ู„ ู…ู† ุณุจุนุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ ู‡ุงูŠู† ุฏูŠ ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰

224
00:17:28,800 --> 00:17:32,020
ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ ISO ูƒูˆูŠู†ูˆู„ูŠู† ุงู„

225
00:17:32,020 --> 00:17:35,900
substitution ุจุชุชู… ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ู…ุง

226
00:17:35,900 --> 00:17:42,570
ูุนู„ู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ Malonic yeastุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ base

227
00:17:42,570 --> 00:17:45,390
ุฒูŠ Sodium Hydride ุงูˆ ุบูŠุฑู‡ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงูŠูˆู† ุณุงู„ุจ ููŠ

228
00:17:45,390 --> 00:17:51,070
ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุญุงู„ ู…ุง ุญู„ ุงูŠ chlorine ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุฑุถู‡

229
00:17:51,070 --> 00:17:54,970
selective substitution ุงุฐุง ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ูˆ ู…ุฑุงุช ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ

230
00:17:54,970 --> 00:17:58,350
ุจู†ูŠุฌูŠ ุจู†ุณุฃู„ ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ eucleophilic

231
00:17:58,350 --> 00:18:02,490
substitution occurs at position ูุฑุงุบ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆู†ูˆู„ูŠู†

232
00:18:02,490 --> 00:18:08,130
two ููŠ ุงู„ isoquinemainly two ู„ูˆ ุจุชุญูƒูŠ ุงุชุด ุงุชุด

233
00:18:08,130 --> 00:18:11,470
ุจุงุจูŠู‡ ุงู„ reaction ุงูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุงุฑุจุน ููŠ ุงู„

234
00:18:11,470 --> 00:18:15,770
eyes of quinoline ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„

235
00:18:15,770 --> 00:18:19,050
electrophilic substitution ูˆ ุงู„ nucleophilic

236
00:18:19,050 --> 00:18:22,230
substitution ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„beridine ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ู… ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰

237
00:18:22,230 --> 00:18:25,630
ุงู„beridine ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุงู„ electrophilic

238
00:18:25,630 --> 00:18:31,200
substitution ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุชู„ุงุชุฉูˆ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุฏูŠู† ุฃู† ุฃูƒุณูŠุฏ

239
00:18:31,200 --> 00:18:35,800
ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุจูˆู‚ุน ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุชุฐูƒุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก

240
00:18:35,800 --> 00:18:39,320
ุงู„ุฃู† ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ electrophilic substitution ุนู„ู‰

241
00:18:39,320 --> 00:18:43,180
ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠู†ูˆู„ูŠู† ูˆ ุงู„ ISO ูƒูˆูŠู†ูˆู„ูŠู† ูˆูŠู† ุจุชุจุฏุฃุŸุงู„ู€

242
00:18:43,180 --> 00:18:45,880
Electrophilic Substitution ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠู†ูˆู„ูŠู† ุงูŠุฒูˆ

243
00:18:45,880 --> 00:18:49,160
ูƒูˆูŠู†ูˆู„ูŠู† ุจุชู…ุดูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุฏูŠู† ุจุชู… ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ

244
00:18:49,160 --> 00:18:54,460
ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงู…ุนู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุงู‚ุน ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุงูˆ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ

245
00:18:54,460 --> 00:18:59,420
ู…ุฑุงุช ุฌู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุจุชู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุนูŠู† ุจุณ ุบุงู„ุจุง ุญุณุจ ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ

246
00:18:59,420 --> 00:19:03,800
ูŠุง ุจุชู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูŠุง ุจุชู… ุนู„ู‰ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุญูƒู… ุงู† ู‡ูŠ ู‡ูˆ

247
00:19:03,800 --> 00:19:09,560
ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ Electrophile Deuterium ููŠ

248
00:19:09,560 --> 00:19:15,590
ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠู†ูˆู„ูŠู† ุจุชู… ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉุงู„ู€ Nitration ููŠ

249
00:19:15,590 --> 00:19:20,450
ุงู„ูƒูˆุงู„ูˆู„ูŠู† ุจุชู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ูˆุงุญุฏ

250
00:19:20,450 --> 00:19:26,330
ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู…ูŠู†ุงุดู† ุจุชู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูู‚ุท ุงู„ sulfonation ุจุชู…

251
00:19:26,330 --> 00:19:30,310
ุนู„ู‰ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูู‚ุทููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุญูˆุงู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุชุฌุฑุจูŠุฉุŒ ู„ูƒู†

252
00:19:30,310 --> 00:19:36,030
ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Electrophilic Substitution ููŠ

253
00:19:36,030 --> 00:19:38,770
ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠู†ูˆู„ูŠู†ุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูŠุฒูˆูƒูˆูŠู†ูˆู„ูŠู† ุจุชู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฃูˆ

254
00:19:38,770 --> 00:19:44,470
ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุนูŠู† ู…ุนุงู‡ู…ุŒ ุงู„ุฃูŠุฒูˆูƒูˆูŠู†ูˆู„ูŠู† ู…ุซู„ุง

255
00:19:44,470 --> 00:19:49,170
ู„ุฏูŠูˆุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุจุชู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฎู…ุณุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€Nitration ุจุชู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฎู…ุณุฉ

256
00:19:49,170 --> 00:19:53,680
ูˆ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉุชุณ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู…ูŠู†ุงุดู†

257
00:19:53,680 --> 00:19:59,600
ุจุชุชู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุงุถุญ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุชุฌุฑุจูŠุฉ

258
00:19:59,600 --> 00:20:03,080
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุญูุธู‡ุง ุจุณ ุจูŠุธู„ู…

259
00:20:03,080 --> 00:20:06,400
ุงู„ุฐุงูƒุฑูŠู† ุงู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง electrophilic substitution at

260
00:20:06,400 --> 00:20:10,120
quinoline ุงูˆ isoquinoline it occurs at positions

261
00:20:10,120 --> 00:20:17,080
five and eight ุงุฎุฑ slide ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู„quinoline

262
00:20:17,080 --> 00:20:22,380
and oxidesุทุจุนุง ุจู†ุนุฑู ูƒูŠู ู†ุนู…ู„ ูƒูˆูŠู†ูˆู„ูŠู† ุฃู† ุฃูƒุณูŠุฏ ุฒูŠ

263
00:20:22,380 --> 00:20:27,520
ู…ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุฏูŠู† ุฃู† ุฃูƒุณูŠุฏ ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ูƒูˆูŠู†ูˆู„ูŠู†

264
00:20:27,520 --> 00:20:32,920
ู…ุน bare acid ุจูŠุนู…ู„ู†ุง ูƒูˆูŠู†ูˆู„ูŠู† ุฃู† ุฃูƒุณูŠุฏ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง

265
00:20:32,920 --> 00:20:36,500
ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠู†ูˆู„ูŠู† ุฃู† ุฃูƒุณูŠุฏ ุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ู…ู…ุชุนุฉ

266
00:20:36,500 --> 00:20:41,780
ุนู…ู„ูˆู„ู‡ ููˆุชูˆู„ูŠุณูŠุฒ ุนู…ู„ูˆู„ู‡ ููˆุชูˆู„ูŠุณูŠุฒ ุทุจุนุง

267
00:20:41,780 --> 00:20:45,960
ุจุงู„ููˆุชูˆู„ูŠุณูŠุฒ ุญุตู„ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจูŠู† ูƒู†ุชุงุฆุฌ

268
00:20:45,960 --> 00:20:53,460
ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠุฉูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ equinoline two own ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุฒูˆ

269
00:20:53,460 --> 00:21:00,180
ุงูƒุฒุงุฒูŠุจูŠู† ูˆุงู†ุช three ุงูƒุฒุงุฒูŠุจูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง

270
00:21:00,180 --> 00:21:05,440
ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูุณุฑ ูƒูŠู ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ุจุงู„ููˆุชูˆู„ูŠุณูŠุฒ ุจู†ุญุตู„

271
00:21:05,440 --> 00:21:10,240
ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุงู† ุจูŠูุชุฑุถูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„

272
00:21:10,240 --> 00:21:15,480
oxygen ู…ู…ูƒู† ูƒ intermediate ุชุนู…ู„ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุซู„ุงุซูŠุฉ ู‡ู†ุง

273
00:21:15,480 --> 00:21:20,880
ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูุชุญ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง

274
00:21:20,880 --> 00:21:25,350
ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุนู…ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ู„ูˆ ูุชุญุช ู…ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ

275
00:21:25,350 --> 00:21:30,430
ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ O minus ู„ูˆ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ู„ู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุฎู„ุงุต

276
00:21:30,430 --> 00:21:35,290
ุตุฑู†ุง ู†ุฌู„ูŠู† ุงู„ O ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃู† ุงู„ O ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

277
00:21:35,290 --> 00:21:42,950
ู†ู‚ู„ู‡ุงู…ู† ู…ูˆู‚ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุชู…ุงู…ุง ุฒูŠ ุจู†ูŠ ุงุฏู…

278
00:21:42,950 --> 00:21:49,830
ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุชุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุงู…ุฑ ุฒูŠ ุจู†ูŠ ุงุฏู… ุงูˆ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู„ุณู‡

279
00:21:49,830 --> 00:21:53,910
ุจูŠุฌุฑูŠ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุจุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุชู‚ุงุฑุจุฉ ูƒุงู† ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน

280
00:21:53,910 --> 00:21:57,390
ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุตุงุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุตุงุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน

281
00:21:57,390 --> 00:22:01,670
ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุญูˆุงู„ ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ูƒูŠู ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุญุท ุฑุฌู„

282
00:22:01,670 --> 00:22:08,530
ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุฑุฌู„ ู‡ู†ุง ุน ุดูƒู„ ู…ุซู„ุซ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุณูŠุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุงุถุญุŸู‡ูŠ ุฒูŠ

283
00:22:08,530 --> 00:22:13,310
ู‡ูŠูƒ ุญุท ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ุชูŠู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุชุฑูƒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู†ุชู‚ู„ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุนู…ู„

284
00:22:13,310 --> 00:22:18,750
ูƒู…ุงู† ุดุบู„ุฉ ุจู†ุชู‚ู„ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ oxygen

285
00:22:18,750 --> 00:22:22,470
ู‡ู„ุงุญุธ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุชู‚ู„ุช ู…ู† ุงู„ nitrogen ู„ู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุฌุงูˆุฑุฉ

286
00:22:22,470 --> 00:22:28,530
ุนุจุฑ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุซู„ุงุซูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุช ุงู„ oxygen

287
00:22:28,530 --> 00:22:36,380
ู‡ู„ุงุญุธ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุชู‚ู„ุช ุงูŠุด ูƒู…ุงู† ู†ู‚ู„ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูˆุฏุฎู„ุช

288
00:22:36,380 --> 00:22:40,560
ุฌูˆุง ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ุฎู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ oxygen ุชูƒุณุฑ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจุนุฏ

289
00:22:40,560 --> 00:22:44,940
ู…ุง ูƒุณุฑุช ุชุฑูˆุญ ุชุนู…ู„ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุชูุชุญ

290
00:22:44,940 --> 00:22:53,880
ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุฏุฎู„ุช ุงู„ oxygen ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุฌูˆุง

291
00:22:53,880 --> 00:23:00,280
ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุงุชุซู„ุงุซูŠุฉ ุนุจุฑ three membered

292
00:23:00,280 --> 00:23:05,140
.. three membered ring intermediate ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุทุจุนุง

293
00:23:05,140 --> 00:23:09,520
ู…ู† ุจุงุจ ุงู„ุชูุณูŠุฑ ุงู† ุฌูŠุฏ ุงู† ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู† ู…ุฑุงุช ูŠุดูˆู ุดุบู„ุงุช

294
00:23:09,520 --> 00:23:13,820
ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณ ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ู„ูˆ ุงูุชุฑุถู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑ

295
00:23:13,820 --> 00:23:18,740
ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ุดุบู„ุฉ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูู‡ู…ู‡ุง ุงุดูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ .. ูŠูƒูˆู†

296
00:23:18,740 --> 00:23:26,370
ู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…ูุงู‡ูŠู… ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ุจูŠู„ู‡ูƒ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุฃุนุทูŠู†ุง

297
00:23:26,370 --> 00:23:33,670
ููƒุฑุฉ ู…ุฌุฒุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ Equinoline ูˆ ุงู„ Isoequinoline

298
00:23:33,670 --> 00:23:43,310
ุจุนุฑูุด ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

299
00:23:43,310 --> 00:23:43,610
ู‡ูˆ

300
00:23:46,710 --> 00:23:52,490
ุงู„ ุจูŠุฑูˆู†ุฒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ

301
00:23:52,490 --> 00:23:57,330
ุงู„ ุจูŠุฑูˆู†ุฒ ุงู„

302
00:23:57,330 --> 00:24:02,430
ุจูŠุฑูˆู†ุฒ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ุณุฏุงุณูŠุฉ

303
00:24:02,430 --> 00:24:08,170
ููŠู‡ุง ุงูƒุณุฌูŠู† ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู†

304
00:24:08,170 --> 00:24:16,600
ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู†ูŠุชุฑุฌู„ ุงู„ ู†ูŠุชุฑุฌู„ ุจุญุชู…ู„ ุงูŠุดุŸุงู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุจูŠุญุชู…ู„

305
00:24:16,600 --> 00:24:20,620
double bond ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุงูƒู†ุด ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู…ูˆุฌุจ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู‰

306
00:24:20,620 --> 00:24:24,520
ุงุนู…ู„ ุงูƒุณูˆุฌูŠู†ูˆ ุงุนู…ู„ ุงู„ double bonds ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุนู…ู„ ู‡ุฐุง

307
00:24:24,520 --> 00:24:28,500
ุงู„ aromatic system ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู…ูˆุฌุจ ูˆุฌุฏุชู‡ุง ุงุฐุง ููŠ

308
00:24:28,500 --> 00:24:32,680
ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ salt ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ oxygen ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง

309
00:24:32,680 --> 00:24:38,860
ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงูŠูˆู† ุณุงู„ุจ ุงูŠูˆู† ุณุงู„ุจ ูุจุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ band ูƒุงู…ู„

310
00:24:38,860 --> 00:24:43,840
ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ beryllium salts ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ beryllium salts

311
00:24:43,840 --> 00:24:49,300
ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ููƒุฑุฉ ู…ุฎุชุตุฑุฉ ุนู†ู‡ู…ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุช

312
00:24:49,300 --> 00:24:54,580
ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ Oxygen ูˆ C double bond O ุงู„ุงู†

313
00:24:54,580 --> 00:24:58,060
ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ C double bond O

314
00:24:58,060 --> 00:25:03,780
ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ Alpha Byron ุงูˆ ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰

315
00:25:03,780 --> 00:25:08,720
ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ Alpha Beta Gamma ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ

316
00:25:08,720 --> 00:25:12,600
ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Gamma Byron ุทุจุนุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู… ุชุณู…ูŠุงุช

317
00:25:12,600 --> 00:25:21,340
ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ Two H Byronon ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุจุงู„ุฅูŠู‡ ูˆ for h ุจุงูŠุฑูŠู† for

318
00:25:21,340 --> 00:25:27,060
on ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ alpha byron ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ gamma byron

319
00:25:27,060 --> 00:25:32,560
ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ ููƒุฑุฉ ุฃูŠุถุง ู…ุฎุชุตุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุญุชู‰

320
00:25:32,560 --> 00:25:36,440
ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุช ู…ุนุฑูˆูุฉ ู„ู†ุง ุน ุงู„ beryllium salts ูƒูŠู

321
00:25:36,440 --> 00:25:41,340
ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุญุถุฑู‡ุง ูƒูŠู ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุดูˆู ุชูุงุนู„ุงุชู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ alpha

322
00:25:41,340 --> 00:25:46,900
byrons ุชุญุถูŠุฑู‡ู… ุฃู‡ู… ุชูุงุนู„ุงุชู‡ู… ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ุงู„ู€ Gamma By

323
00:25:46,900 --> 00:25:54,020
Roles ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ preparation of beryllium salts

324
00:25:54,020 --> 00:26:00,750
ุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ beryllium salts ุจู†ุญุถุฑู‡ู… ู…ู†ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุฏูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง

325
00:26:00,750 --> 00:26:06,350
ุจู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ ุจูŠุฑูŠุฏูŠู† ุญุงู…ู„ SO3 ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ N ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงูƒูŠุฏ

326
00:26:06,350 --> 00:26:10,570
ู‡ุฐูŠ ุงู„ ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงุดู…ุงู„ู‡ุง ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุฑูŠุฏูŠู†ูŠุงู…

327
00:26:10,570 --> 00:26:15,550
compounds ุงูˆ ุจูŠุฑูŠุฏูŠู†ูŠุงู… salts ู…ุน ุงู„ OH- ุจูŠู‡ุงุฌู…ูˆุง

328
00:26:15,550 --> 00:26:19,030
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูˆ ุจูŠุญุทูˆุง O ูˆ ุจูŠู‡ุงุฌู…ูˆุง ูˆ ุจูŠุทุฑุฏูˆุง ุงู„ N

329
00:26:19,030 --> 00:26:22,530
ู…ุน ุงู„ SO3 ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏ ุณูŠุฏุฉ ุจุงู„ bond O O

330
00:26:22,530 --> 00:26:28,020
minus ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุงุฃูˆู„ ุฅุดูŠุฑูŠู†ุฌ opening ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุญู„ูˆุง

331
00:26:28,020 --> 00:26:33,640
ู…ุญู„ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ nitrogen ูˆ ุจูŠุทุฑุฏูˆู‡ุง ุจุตูุน ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุชู†ุชูŠู† C

332
00:26:33,640 --> 00:26:37,060
double bond O ุงู„ุงู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ O minus ุจุฏุง

333
00:26:37,060 --> 00:26:45,280
ุชู‡ุงุฌู…ู‡ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆ ุชุณูƒุฑ ูˆ ุชุทุฑุฏ ุงู„ OH ูุญูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰

334
00:26:45,280 --> 00:26:50,310
Oุจุชู„ุช ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุงูŠุด ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุฉ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุจุชุชู…

335
00:26:50,310 --> 00:26:55,270
ุจุงู„ุจุฑูŠูƒู„ูˆุฑูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ูู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุจุฑูŠูƒู„ูˆุฑูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุงูŠูˆู†

336
00:26:55,270 --> 00:27:03,090
ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ClO4- ูู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจูŠุฑูŠู„ูŠุงู… ุจูŠุฑูŠูƒู„ูˆุฑูŠุช

337
00:27:03,090 --> 00:27:08,510
ุจูŠุฑูŠู„ูŠุงู… ุจูŠุฑูŠูƒู„ูˆุฑูŠุช ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุงูŠูˆู† ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ู…ู†

338
00:27:08,510 --> 00:27:16,120
ุงู„ุจุฑูŠูƒู„ูˆุฑูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏุจุฑูŠูƒู„ูˆุฑูŠุช ูˆุงุถุญ ุจุฑูŠู„ูŠุงู… ุจูŠุฑ ุฅูƒู„ูˆุฑูŠุช

339
00:27:16,120 --> 00:27:23,540
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠู„ูŠุงู… ุณูˆู„ุช ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ุซุงู„

340
00:27:23,540 --> 00:27:28,700
ุจุฑูŠู„ูŠุงู… ุจูŠุฑ ุฅูƒู„ูˆุฑูŠุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูŠุดุชุฑูŠูˆู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุขู†

341
00:27:28,700 --> 00:27:34,460
ู„ูˆ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠู„ูŠุงู… ุณูˆู„ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒูŠู ุจุฏุฃุช ุชุชูุงุนู„

342
00:27:34,460 --> 00:27:40,230
ุจุฑุถู‡ ุชูุงุนู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ring opening ู‡ู†ุงู…ุฌุงูˆุฑ ู„ุฅูŠุดุŸ

343
00:27:40,230 --> 00:27:44,630
ู„ู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฌู†ุจ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡

344
00:27:44,630 --> 00:27:49,130
ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ูˆุฌุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃูŠ ู„ูŠูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ูŠู‡ุงุฌู… ู‡ู†ุง ูˆูŠุนู…ู„ ring

345
00:27:49,130 --> 00:27:55,250
opening ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุฃู†ู„ูŠู„ ู…ุซู„ุงู‡ูŠ

346
00:27:55,250 --> 00:27:59,930
ุงู†ูŠู„ูŠู† ุฎู„ูˆู‡ ูŠู‡ุงุฌู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ู†ุง ุตุงุฑ

347
00:27:59,930 --> 00:28:05,570
ุนู†ุฏ ูู† ุงู„ุงู† ุงุชุด ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุตููŠุฉ c double bond o ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุงู†

348
00:28:05,570 --> 00:28:10,930
ุงู„ nitrogen nucleophile ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ c double

349
00:28:10,930 --> 00:28:17,840
bond o ููŠู† ู‡ูŠุณูƒุฑ ุจ c double bond ุงู†ุฃูˆ n-o-h ุทุจุนุง

350
00:28:17,840 --> 00:28:23,400
ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏ ูู†ู„ ู…ุด ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ุงุนู…ู„ ุญุฐู ูู‡ูŠุตู ุนู†ุฏู‰ ููŠ

351
00:28:23,400 --> 00:28:28,880
ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงูŠุดุŸ Salt ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงูŠูˆู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุนู‡

352
00:28:28,880 --> 00:28:39,760
ุงู„ุงูŠูˆู† ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ูุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‰ peridinium salt

353
00:28:40,570 --> 00:28:45,310
ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุญู„ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠุจุช ุงู„ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ุงูƒุฒูŠู… ุงูŠุด ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†

354
00:28:45,310 --> 00:28:51,050
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠู‡ุงุฌู… ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ nitrogen ู‡ูŠูุชุญ ุนู„ู‰ C double

355
00:28:51,050 --> 00:28:55,610
bond O ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‡ูŠุทุฑุฏ ุงู„ C double bond O ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ

356
00:28:55,610 --> 00:28:59,750
ุญุทูŠุช ู‡ู†ุง ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ nitrogen ู‡ู†ุง

357
00:28:59,750 --> 00:29:04,310
ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ nitrogen ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„

358
00:29:04,310 --> 00:29:10,350
nitrogen ูƒุงู† ุจูŠุญู…ู„ุงู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุจูŠุญู…ู„ O- ู„ุฅู† ุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰

359
00:29:10,350 --> 00:29:21,210
ุดูƒู„ ู…ูŠุฒูˆ ุงูŠูˆู†ูŠูƒ ุงูˆ inner sol ู„ูˆ ุฌุจู†ุง CH2- CH2-

360
00:29:21,210 --> 00:29:28,090
ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู„ู„ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ูˆุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู†

361
00:29:28,090 --> 00:29:34,620
ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ูŠู‡ุงุฌู… ุนู„ู‰ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ุฌุงูˆุฑ ู„ู„ู€ Oxygen ูŠุนู…ู„ Ring

362
00:29:34,620 --> 00:29:38,280
Opening ูˆ Recyclization ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ C double bond O

363
00:29:38,280 --> 00:29:42,600
ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ู‡ุงุฌู… Carbon, Nitro,

364
00:29:45,000 --> 00:29:48,720
Methane ูˆ ุณุญุจู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ Proton ุจุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„

365
00:29:48,720 --> 00:29:52,520
strong base ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุตู„ุง CH3NO2 ุจุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„ Sodium

366
00:29:52,520 --> 00:29:56,270
ุฃูˆ Sodium Hydrate ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡ Ionุณุงู„ุจ ุฒู…ุงู† ุงู†ุชูˆุง

367
00:29:56,270 --> 00:30:01,090
ุจุชุนูˆุฏูŠู† ุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุงูŠูˆู† ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ูˆู‡ุงุฌู… ู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ carbon

368
00:30:01,090 --> 00:30:03,810
ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง ุชุนู…ู„ ุงูŠุด ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒุŸ

369
00:30:33,070 --> 00:30:38,960
ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุฑูŠู†ุฌุทุจ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุซู„ ุฅุฌุช ู‡ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ position

370
00:30:38,960 --> 00:30:42,980
ู†ุฌูŠ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู‡ุชูŠุฌูŠ Orthopara

371
00:30:42,980 --> 00:30:49,820
ู…ุด ู‡ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠุชุง ู„ูˆ ุจุฏุฃ .. ู„ูˆ ุงูุชุฑุถู†ุง ุฌุงุจ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ

372
00:30:49,820 --> 00:30:53,640
ู…ุซู„ ุทุจ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ ู…ุซู„ ุจุชูˆุฏูŠ Orthopara ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชุตุจุท ู…ุนุงู‡ ุจุณ

373
00:30:53,640 --> 00:30:57,240
ูƒูŠู ุจู†ุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุซู„ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ุน

374
00:30:57,240 --> 00:31:01,500
ุจูŠุฑุฏูŠู† ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ุงู„ nitration

375
00:31:02,210 --> 00:31:05,110
ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ nitration ู„ูˆ ุจุฏุฃุชูŠ ููŠู‡ ู‡ูŠูˆุฏูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ meta

376
00:31:05,110 --> 00:31:11,830
position ุงู„ nitration ู‡ูŠูˆุฏูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ meta position

377
00:31:11,830 --> 00:31:16,890
ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ู„ ูŠุง ุชูˆุฑุง .. ู‡ู„ ูŠุง ุชูˆุฑุง ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุจุฏุฃูŠ

378
00:31:16,890 --> 00:31:23,710
ุจู‡ุฏู ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุฃู†ูƒ ุชูƒูˆู†ูŠ ุจุงุฏูŠุฉ ุจ aniline ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุฑุฌุน ุงู„

379
00:31:23,710 --> 00:31:29,790
aniline ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ reduction ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ nitroุตูŠุฑ

380
00:31:29,790 --> 00:31:34,670
ุฃู†ูŠู„ูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุจุณ ุนู…ุฑูƒูˆุง ุฃุฎุฏุชูˆุง ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃู†ูŠู„ูŠู„ ุจุฑุฌุน

381
00:31:34,670 --> 00:31:37,710
ู†ุงูŠุช ุชุฑูˆุญุŸ ู„ุฃ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุฃู†ูŠู„ูŠู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุงู„ุฏูŠุงุฒุงู†ูŠูˆู…

382
00:31:37,710 --> 00:31:40,690
ุงู„ุณุงู„ ุชู†ุดูŠู‡ุง ุฎุงู„ุต ุงู„ุฃู†ูƒุดุช ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู†ุนู…ู„ ู†ุงูŠุชุฑุงูŠุดู†

383
00:31:40,690 --> 00:31:50,290
ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ูˆุซู„ุงุฌุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ุญุงู„ ู…ุฑุงุช

384
00:31:50,290 --> 00:31:58,590
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูุฑุฌูŠูƒู… ุฅูŠุด ุนุฌุงุฆุจ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุฃู„ูุง

385
00:31:58,590 --> 00:32:08,530
ุจุงูŠุฑูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุนุฏุฉ ุทุฑู‚ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุชุฎูŠู„ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡

386
00:32:08,530 --> 00:32:14,050
ุงู„ุทุฑู‚ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ acid ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ acid ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน alpha beta

387
00:32:14,050 --> 00:32:22,510
beta keto acids ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง beta keto acid ู„ุงุนุฌูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง

388
00:32:22,510 --> 00:32:28,280
ุงู„ beta keto acid ุฃุณุงุณุงุฌุงุจูˆู‡ ู…ู† ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุชุงู†ูŠ ููŠ

389
00:32:28,280 --> 00:32:32,600
alcohol ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู† dye .. dye acid ูˆ ุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„

390
00:32:32,600 --> 00:32:38,240
sulfuric acid ูƒุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุตููŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ beta keto acid

391
00:32:38,240 --> 00:32:43,800
ุงูˆ beta ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุงุณุฏุนุงุฏุฉ ุจูŠุชุง ุงูƒุฒูˆ ุฃุณุฏ ู‡ู‰ C double

392
00:32:43,800 --> 00:32:48,900
bond O OH CH2C double bond O ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฏู‰ ูŠุชูุงุนู„

393
00:32:48,900 --> 00:32:55,620
ู…ุน ู†ูุณู‡ ูˆุงุถุญ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏู‰ ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ู†ูุณู‡ ูู‰ ุนู†ุฏู‰

394
00:32:55,620 --> 00:33:04,600
ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ oxygen ู‡ุงุฏู‰ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชุญู„ ู…ุญู„ ุงู„ OH ู‡ู‰ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰

395
00:33:04,600 --> 00:33:10,130
OC double bond O ุทุจุนุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ุงุฐุง

396
00:33:10,130 --> 00:33:15,850
ุบู„ุจุชูƒูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู†ูƒู… ุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุงูŠุด ุงู„ Elon form ุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„

397
00:33:15,850 --> 00:33:17,950
Elon form ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ

398
00:33:23,790 --> 00:33:30,570
ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… O C double bond O ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„

399
00:33:30,570 --> 00:33:35,570
CH2 ู„ู…ุง ูŠุฑุฌุน ุนู† double bond ุงู„ double bond ุชู‡ุงุฌู…

400
00:33:35,570 --> 00:33:42,670
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ C double bond O ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ูˆ H ู…ุง H ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ

401
00:33:42,670 --> 00:33:47,570
elimination ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุจุชุงู…

402
00:33:47,570 --> 00:33:52,750
ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ H ุจู„ุณ ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุญุงู…ุถ ูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงุญู†ุง ุงูƒุซุฑ ุจู†ูุณุฑู‡

403
00:33:52,750 --> 00:33:57,990
ุจุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ enon ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงุจู†ุฌูŠุด ู†ุญุท ู‡ู†ุง ุงู†ู‡

404
00:33:57,990 --> 00:34:04,560
ูƒูˆู‘ู†ู†ุง negative ion ู„ุฃ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญุท ู‡ู†ุง bubble bondู‡ูŠ

405
00:34:04,560 --> 00:34:10,460
ุตุงุฑ ุงู†ุฏู‡ูŠุฏ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆู‡ู†ุง OH ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุดูˆูู†ุง

406
00:34:10,460 --> 00:34:16,920
ุฃูˆู„ ุชุณูƒูŠุฑ ูˆุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ double bond ุจุชุณูƒุฑู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ

407
00:34:16,920 --> 00:34:22,740
ู…ุง ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ู†ุงุด ุงูŠุด ู…ุง ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ู†ุงุด strong base ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡

408
00:34:22,740 --> 00:34:25,880
ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุทู„ุนุช ุฏู‡ ุงู„ alpha

409
00:34:34,920 --> 00:34:36,580
ุจูŠุฑูˆู† ุจูŠุฑูˆู† ุจูŠุฑูˆู† ุจูŠุฑูˆู† ุจูŠุฑูˆู† ุจูŠุฑูˆู† ุจูŠุฑูˆู† ุจูŠุฑูˆู†

410
00:34:36,580 --> 00:34:39,260
ุจูŠุฑูˆู† ุจูŠุฑูˆู† ุจูŠุฑูˆู† ุจูŠุฑูˆู† ุจูŠุฑูˆู† ุจูŠุฑูˆู† ุจูŠุฑูˆู† ุจูŠุฑูˆู†

411
00:34:40,570 --> 00:34:43,810
ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ substitution ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ

412
00:34:43,810 --> 00:34:49,070
decarboxylation ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ decarboxylation ุจุชุญุฐู ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ

413
00:34:49,070 --> 00:34:55,110
ุงู„ acid ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุจุชุญุฐู ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ acid ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ

414
00:34:55,110 --> 00:35:02,470
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ synthesisููŠ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุดุจู‡ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุงู„ oxygen ู‡ุชู‡ุงุฌู…

415
00:35:02,470 --> 00:35:07,050
ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ alpha beta unsaturated acid ู‡ุฐูŠ

416
00:35:07,050 --> 00:35:12,550
ุงู„ oxygen ุจุชู‡ุงุฌู… ู‡ู†ุง ุจุชุทุฑุฏ ุงู„ OH ู‡ูŠุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุงู„

417
00:35:12,550 --> 00:35:19,170
O C double bond O ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ double bond ุจุชุณูƒุฑ

418
00:35:19,170 --> 00:35:25,950
ู‡ู†ุง ูุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ dihydro

419
00:35:28,410 --> 00:35:32,290
DihydroalphabyronุŒ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง DihydroalphabyronุŒ

420
00:35:32,290 --> 00:35:38,390
ู‡ุงูŠ C double bond O CH ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูƒุงุฑู…ูˆู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ

421
00:35:38,390 --> 00:35:44,730
ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ู…ุง ู‡ุงุฌู…ุช ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ single DihydroalphabyronุŒ

422
00:35:44,730 --> 00:35:47,810
ุงู„ุงู„ุช DihydroalphabyronุŒ ุดูˆ ุนู…ู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู„ุจ

423
00:35:47,810 --> 00:35:53,290
ุฑูˆู…ูˆุณุงูƒุณูŠู†ู…ุงูŠุฏุŸ ุงุชุฑุงูŠ ุงูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู„ุŸ Oxidation

424
00:35:53,890 --> 00:35:59,870
Oxidation ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุดูŠู„ ุจูŠุดูŠู„ to ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุฒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ

425
00:35:59,870 --> 00:36:05,650
ุณุชุฉ ูˆ ุณุชูŠู† ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุด ูˆุงุตู„ ู„ู‡ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฏูŠ

426
00:36:05,650 --> 00:36:11,290
carboxylation ู…ุฑุฉ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง oxidation ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡

427
00:36:11,290 --> 00:36:16,910
ูŠุตู„ ู„ู‡ ููŠ

428
00:36:16,910 --> 00:36:23,610
ุทุฑู‚ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉู†ูุณ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุงู† ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ู†ุง

429
00:36:23,610 --> 00:36:28,570
ุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ Easter ู…ุด ุงู„ acid ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚

430
00:36:28,570 --> 00:36:30,790
ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ acid ู†ุนู…ู„ substitution ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ acid

431
00:36:30,790 --> 00:36:34,670
ุฃู†ุง ุจุณุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ Easter ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ E ู†ูˆ ุงู„ form ุงู„ O ุจุฏู‡

432
00:36:34,670 --> 00:36:39,650
ุชุงุฌู… ุชุชุฑุฏ ุงู„ O ุฅุซู„ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ double bond ุจุฏู‡ ุชุณูƒุฑ

433
00:36:39,650 --> 00:36:46,530
ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠุทู„ู‚ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง Alpha Byron ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

434
00:36:46,530 --> 00:36:51,600
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‡ุฐุงู‡ุฐุง ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ู‡ ููŠ basic medium ูŠุนู†ูŠ

435
00:36:51,600 --> 00:36:57,640
ู†ุฑุฌุน ู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ carbon ุงู†ุงูŠูˆู† ูˆ ุญุท ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ carbon

436
00:36:57,640 --> 00:37:00,980
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ู†ุง ู†ุชุฎูŠู„ู‡ุง carbon ุงู„ triple bond

437
00:37:00,980 --> 00:37:08,720
carbon ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ C double bond O O ethane ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง

438
00:37:08,720 --> 00:37:14,380
ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู…ู„ whatever ู‡ู†ุง ุงูŠุด ููŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุงู†

439
00:37:14,380 --> 00:37:21,000
ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุงูŠูˆู† ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงูŠูˆู† ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ุนู„ู‰

440
00:37:21,000 --> 00:37:25,740
ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู…ู„ ุงูŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ cyclization ุงู„

441
00:37:25,740 --> 00:37:30,000
endocyclization

442
00:37:30,000 --> 00:37:33,500
ู‡ุฐูŠ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ double bond ู‡ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุนุดุงู† ุชุตูŠุฑ

443
00:37:33,500 --> 00:37:40,300
CH ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ oxygen ู„ูˆ ุณุญุจ ุงู„ hydrogen ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ

444
00:37:40,300 --> 00:37:44,140
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู‡ู†ุง ุงูŠูˆู† ุณุงู„ุจ ุงู„ุงูŠูˆู† ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ุงุนู…ู„ูˆู„ู‡

445
00:37:44,140 --> 00:37:49,420
resonance ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ A ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ Oูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ

446
00:37:49,420 --> 00:37:55,640
ุฎุทูˆุชู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ .. ููŠ ุฎุทูˆุชู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆู‡ูŠ

447
00:37:55,640 --> 00:38:01,870
ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ู‡ู†ุง ุตุงุฑ ุณูŠ ุงุช ู…ุงุฒุงู„ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ู‡ู†ุง ุฅูŠุดุŸู…ุงุฒุงู„

448
00:38:01,870 --> 00:38:06,470
ุนู†ุฏูƒู… H ู…ุงุฒุงู„ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… H ู„ู…ุง ุชุณุญุจูˆู‡ุง ุจุณ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูƒู…

449
00:38:06,470 --> 00:38:10,650
further ู…ูˆู‚ุน minus ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ minus ู…ู‚ุฏุฑ ุงุนู…ู„

450
00:38:10,650 --> 00:38:14,430
resonance double bond ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ O minus O minus ุงุชุณูƒุฑ

451
00:38:14,430 --> 00:38:20,090
ู‡ุฐุง ุดุจูŠู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจุฃูŠ synthesis ู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„

452
00:38:20,090 --> 00:38:26,940
ุจุงู„feist binary if you run synthesisุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฐูƒุฑ ู†ูุณ

453
00:38:26,940 --> 00:38:32,920
ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ููŠุณ ุจูŠู† refuranesynthesis ูƒู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ ..

454
00:38:32,920 --> 00:38:38,180
ุฅูŠู‡ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ุŸ ู†ูŠูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ oxygen ูˆ ูŠุณูƒู„ ูŠุนู…ู„

455
00:38:38,180 --> 00:38:42,180
refuran ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง ู†ุนูˆุฏ ู†ุฐูƒุฑ ุจุงู„refuran ูŠู…ุฑูˆุง

456
00:38:42,180 --> 00:38:46,260
ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ูˆุงุถุญุŸ

457
00:38:50,790 --> 00:38:59,850
ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง synthesis ุฅุถุงููŠ ุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ CH2 ูˆ ุงู„ C

458
00:38:59,850 --> 00:39:04,350
double bond O ู…ุซู„ ุจูŠุณุชุนู…ู„ very strong base ุจูŠุณุชุนู…ู„

459
00:39:04,350 --> 00:39:07,570
very strong base ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ very strong base ู‡ุชุนู…ู„

460
00:39:07,570 --> 00:39:12,430
carb ุฃู†ูŠูˆู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุนู…ู„ ูƒู…ุงู† carb ุฃู†ูŠูˆู† ุนู„ู‰

461
00:39:12,430 --> 00:39:17,340
ุงู„ู…ุซู„ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ two carb anions ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงุจู‡ู… ุจุงู„ุงู…ุฏุณ

462
00:39:17,340 --> 00:39:24,120
ุบุงู„ุจุง ุตูˆุฏ ุงู…ุฏ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูุนู„ูˆุง ู…ุน ุงู„ CO2 ุงู„ุทุฑู ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู‡ุฐุง

463
00:39:24,120 --> 00:39:33,560
CH2 ู‡ูŠุงุฎุฏ CO2 ุจูŠุนู…ู„ C double bond O O minus ููŠ

464
00:39:33,560 --> 00:39:38,640
ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง O H ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุง two ions

465
00:39:38,640 --> 00:39:42,640
ูุนู„ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุน ุงู„ C double bond O ู‡ูŠ C double bond O

466
00:39:43,190 --> 00:39:48,470
ุงู„ู€ carbon ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุง ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงูŠูˆู† ู‡ุงุฌู…ู‡ุง ูˆุตุงุฑ

467
00:39:48,470 --> 00:39:58,310
ุนู†ุฏู‡ CWO O minus ุงู„ู€ O minus ุตุงุฑุช OH ูุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู‡ุฐุง

468
00:39:58,310 --> 00:40:06,550
ุงู„ acid ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูˆ ุฑุชุจู†ุง ุงู„ oxygen ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุชุณูƒุฑ

469
00:40:06,550 --> 00:40:10,570
ู‡ุฐุง ุงูŠ ุจูŠุฑูˆู† Alpha ูˆู„ุง Gamma ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจูŠุญุถุฑูˆุง ุงู„ุขู†

470
00:40:12,410 --> 00:40:21,610
ู…ุงุฒุงู„ ุงู„ูุง ุจูŠุฑูˆู† ุจูŠุญู…ู„

471
00:40:21,610 --> 00:40:25,590
ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน OH ุทุจุนุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† C double bond O ุจุชุนู…ู„

472
00:40:25,590 --> 00:40:31,110
ูˆู„ุง ุชูˆุชูˆ ู…ูŠุฑูŠุฒูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุงูŠุดุŸ OH ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ oxygen ููŠ

473
00:40:31,110 --> 00:40:36,130
ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุชุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ c double bond o ูŠุนู†ูŠ

474
00:40:36,130 --> 00:40:40,590
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠู„ุฒู… ุงู† ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง c double bond o o h

475
00:40:40,590 --> 00:40:46,790
ูˆ ุชู…ุดูˆุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ch2 c double bond o ch2 c

476
00:40:46,790 --> 00:40:52,690
double bond o r ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ

477
00:40:52,690 --> 00:40:58,230
ุนู…ู„ุชูˆู„ู‡ in on form ู„ูˆ ุนู…ู„ุชูˆู„ู‡ in on form ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠุตูุฉ

478
00:40:58,230 --> 00:41:04,680
ุนู†ุฏูƒู…ุนู…ู„ูˆุง cyclization ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ C-double bond ูˆู‡ุฐุง

479
00:41:04,680 --> 00:41:09,560
ู‡ูˆ E-null form ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ double bond OH ูˆุงุถุญ

480
00:41:09,560 --> 00:41:17,160
ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู†ุง ู…ูˆุงุถุญู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุงูŠ

481
00:41:17,160 --> 00:41:20,260
ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูƒูŠู ุนู…ู„

482
00:41:20,260 --> 00:41:26,130
cyclization ู‡ุงูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ ketone ุนู…ู„ุงู„ู€ E0 ุงู„ู€ OH ู‡ุฐู‡

483
00:41:26,130 --> 00:41:31,090
ู‡ุงุฌู…ุช ุณูƒุฑุช ู‡ู†ุง ุทุฑุฏุช substitution OH ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู†ุง

484
00:41:31,090 --> 00:41:35,610
ุนุงู…ู„ูŠู† already E0 ุชุงู†ูŠ ูˆุงุถุญ

485
00:41:39,300 --> 00:41:44,980
ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ู„ ุงู„ alpha byrons ูˆ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงูŠุด ุงู‡ู…

486
00:41:44,980 --> 00:41:49,460
ุชูุงุนู„ุงุชู‡ู… ุงู‡ู… ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ alpha byrons ุจุงู„ู…ุฌู…ู„ ุงู†

487
00:41:49,460 --> 00:41:56,400
they are masked Dayens ุทุจุนุง ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ู… ูˆ

488
00:41:56,400 --> 00:42:02,290
ุจุฏู‡ ูŠู†ุญุฐูุงู„ู€ CO2 ูˆ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุชู… ุชุดุชุบู„ูˆุง

489
00:42:02,290 --> 00:42:07,770
deals under reaction ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ูˆ ู†ุญุท ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠ

490
00:42:07,770 --> 00:42:12,630
ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ triple bond ุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„

491
00:42:12,630 --> 00:42:17,410
deals under reaction ุจุทู„ุน ููŠ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุฏุณูŠุฉ ูƒู…

492
00:42:17,410 --> 00:42:21,370
buy bondุŸ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง triple bond ุตุงุฑูˆุง

493
00:42:21,370 --> 00:42:27,360
ุชู„ุชูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ูŠูู‚ุฏ ุงู„ CO2 ุตุงุฑูˆุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู…ุดุชู‚ุฉ

494
00:42:27,360 --> 00:42:32,320
ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ูˆุงุถุญ ูุงู†ุชูˆุง ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูƒู… ุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ููŠ

495
00:42:32,320 --> 00:42:35,940
ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู‡ูˆ deals ุฃู„ุฏุฑ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰

496
00:42:35,940 --> 00:42:43,250
ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ูˆุงุถุญูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ C Double

497
00:42:43,250 --> 00:42:50,110
bond C ู‡ูˆ ุงู†ุง ูˆุงุทูุฑ ูˆุงุทูุฑ ูˆุดุจูƒ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ูˆู…ู†

498
00:42:50,110 --> 00:42:53,030
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุงุณูŠุฉ ุชุจุน ุงู„ deals ุฃู„ุฏุฑ

499
00:42:53,030 --> 00:42:57,710
ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุณุชุฉ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุงุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„

500
00:42:57,710 --> 00:43:03,050
turbines ู‡ูŠุฑูˆุญ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ูˆูŠู† ูˆุงุถุญ

501
00:43:03,050 --> 00:43:08,690
ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ CO2 ู‡ุงูŠ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ

502
00:43:08,690 --> 00:43:14,850
ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉุจุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ุงุฑูˆู…ุงุชูŠูƒูˆ ู…ุงุฑุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุงุฑูู†ุง ู…ู†

503
00:43:14,850 --> 00:43:18,910
ูˆูŠู† ุงุฌูˆุง ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ bonds ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ deals ุฃู„ุชุฑ

504
00:43:18,910 --> 00:43:23,850
ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ุช ุงู„ treble bond ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†

505
00:43:23,850 --> 00:43:31,850
ูƒุงุณุฑ ุงู„ CO2 ูˆ ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูƒู… ุชู†ูุฐูˆุง ุงู„ู‚ู…ุฑ ุจู‡ุฏูˆุก ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ

506
00:43:31,850 --> 00:43:35,510
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู„ูˆ ุฅูŠุฌูŠ ูŠุถูŠููˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ double bond

507
00:43:36,910 --> 00:43:40,530
ุงู„ุงุตู„ ุงู† ุงู„ deals ุฃู„ุฐุฑ ู†ูุณู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูˆ ูŠุชู… ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง

508
00:43:40,530 --> 00:43:44,730
ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ double bond ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ

509
00:43:44,730 --> 00:43:50,850
ุงู„ุงู† ูู‚ุฏ ุงู„ CO2 ุจุฏูˆ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ double bond ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูู‚ุฏ

510
00:43:50,850 --> 00:43:58,330
ุงู„ ุจูŠุฑูˆู„ ู…ุงู‚ุฏุด ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุฑูˆู„ูŠุฏูŠู† ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุด ุซู‚ุช

511
00:43:58,330 --> 00:44:01,270
ุจูŠุฑูˆู„ ุชุชุฑุง ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆ ุจูŠุฑูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ ุจูŠุฑูˆู„ูŠุฏูŠู†

512
00:44:01,270 --> 00:44:07,080
ุจูŠุฑูˆู„ูŠุฏูŠู†ู…ุน ุงู„ H ุจูŠูู‚ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุจูŠุฑูˆู„ูŠุฏูŠู„ ุญูŠุตูŠุฑ

513
00:44:07,080 --> 00:44:12,760
ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ double bullets ุฌูŠุฏ ุงู† ู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ

514
00:44:12,760 --> 00:44:20,120
ุชู†ุณุจ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุญูˆุงู„ ู„ูƒู… ุชุจุฏุฃูˆุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุชุณู„ูˆุง

515
00:44:20,120 --> 00:44:27,360
ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุฌู„ุจ ุงุฑุตุงุต ู‡ูŠู‚ุงู„ุช ู‡ูˆ ูŠุง ุญุงู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„

516
00:44:27,360 --> 00:44:28,000
by role

517
00:44:33,320 --> 00:44:43,360
ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง H ุจูŠุฑูˆู† ุฎู…ุงุณูŠ ูู„ุงุญุธูˆุง

518
00:44:43,360 --> 00:44:52,340
ูู‚ุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ CO2 ุงูŠุด ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ู„ูƒู… ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ูู‚ุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุน H

519
00:44:52,340 --> 00:45:00,070
ู…ุฌุงูˆุฑุฉ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ deals ุฃู„ุจู‚ูู‚ุท ุจู„ุฒู… ุงู†ู‡ ุจุฏูˆ

520
00:45:00,070 --> 00:45:06,070
ุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู…ุซู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ุฌู„ู… ู„ุงุฑุตุงุต ู‡ุชุญุณูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุด ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†

521
00:45:06,070 --> 00:45:09,630
ุงูŠุด ุตุนุจุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู†ู‡ ุชู„ุช ุฑูˆุงุจุท ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุงุฌูˆุง

522
00:45:09,630 --> 00:45:14,770
ูู‡ู…ู†ุงู‡ู… ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ deals ู‚ู„ุชู‡ุง ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุญุฏุซ ุงู„

523
00:45:14,770 --> 00:45:20,590
CO2 ุงู„ุชุงู„ุชุฉ ู…ู† ุญุฏุซ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู„ูŠุฏูŠู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู„ูŠุฏูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุน H

524
00:45:20,590 --> 00:45:29,560
ู…ุฌุงูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุงูŠุถุงู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ู‰ ุนู†ุฏู‰

525
00:45:29,560 --> 00:45:34,380
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุญุฏู ุงู„ู€CO2 ู‡ุฏู‰ ุถุจ ุงู„ bond ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ูˆ ุชู†ุชู„ ุงุฐุง ู„ุฏูŠ

526
00:45:34,380 --> 00:45:38,980
ุงู„ deals elder ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ูƒุงู… bond ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุญุฏู ุงู„ CO2

527
00:45:38,980 --> 00:45:45,680
ุงู„ุชุงู†ู‰ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุงุชูุนู„ ุฒู‰ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุตุงุฑ

528
00:45:45,680 --> 00:45:50,940
ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุถูŠูŠู†ุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุงุชูุนู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุน ู†ูุณ ุงู„

529
00:45:53,660 --> 00:46:00,220
ู…ุด ู‡ุฐุง ุนููˆุง ู…ุด ุงูุชู„ุงู…ุฏ ู„ุฃ

530
00:46:00,220 --> 00:46:07,220
ู„ุฃ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู„ูŠูƒ acid ู…ู„ูŠูƒ anhydride ู…ู„ุงู…ุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู„ูŠูƒ

531
00:46:07,220 --> 00:46:12,400
ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุดูˆ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุงุจุฏุฃูˆุง ู…ุนุงู‡

532
00:46:12,400 --> 00:46:21,690
ู…ุชุฏุฑุฌุง ุณูŠุถุฉ ุจุงู„ point O OH OHู…ู„ูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏุŒ ู…ู„ูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏุŒ

533
00:46:21,690 --> 00:46:26,710
ู…ู„ูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏุŒ

534
00:46:26,710 --> 00:46:32,730
ู…ู„ูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏุŒ ู…ู„ูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏุŒ ู…ู„ูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏุŒ ู…ู„ูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏุŒ ู…ู„ูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏุŒ

535
00:46:32,730 --> 00:46:37,810
ู…ู„ูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏุŒ ู…ู„ูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏุŒ ู…ู„ูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏุŒ ู…ู„ูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏุŒ ู…ู„ูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏุŒ

536
00:46:37,810 --> 00:46:39,170
ู…ู„ูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏุŒ ู…ู„ูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏุŒ ู…ู„ูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏุŒ ู…ู„ูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏุŒ ู…ู„ูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏุŒ

537
00:46:39,170 --> 00:46:39,450
ู…ู„ูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏุŒ ู…ู„ูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏุŒ ู…ู„ูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏุŒ ู…ู„ูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏุŒ ู…ู„ูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏุŒ

538
00:46:39,450 --> 00:46:47,910
ู…ู„ูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏุŒ ู…ู„ูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏุŒ ู…ู„ูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏุŒ ู…ู„ูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏุŒู„ูƒู† ู…ุงููŠุด

539
00:46:47,910 --> 00:46:54,390
ููŠู‡ double bond ุณูƒุณูŠู†ุงู…ูŠ ูˆ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุญุงู…ู„ ุจุฑูˆู… ุงู†ุง

540
00:46:54,390 --> 00:47:01,450
ุจุฑูˆู… ูˆ ุณูƒุณูŠู†ุงู…ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุงููŠุด double bond ูˆ

541
00:47:01,450 --> 00:47:09,470
ุชุญุท ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฑูˆู… ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงู† ุฅุจุฑุงู‡ูŠู…ูˆ

542
00:47:09,470 --> 00:47:15,610
ุณุงูƒุณูŠู†ูŠูƒุงุณูŠุฏ ู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุงู„ double bond ุจูŠูƒูˆู†

543
00:47:15,610 --> 00:47:19,690
ุฌุงูŠ ู…ุด ู…ู† ุงู„ ุณุงูƒุณูŠู†ูŠูƒ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ sis

544
00:47:19,690 --> 00:47:26,350
acid ู„ุชุฑุงูŠุฒ ุดูˆ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุŸ ู„ุฃ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูƒ ุงุณุฏ ุญุงู…ุถ ู…ุฎุชู„ู

545
00:47:26,350 --> 00:47:27,110
ุชู…ุงู…ุง

546
00:47:30,350 --> 00:47:34,590
ููŠ Maleic ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุญุฑู ุงู„ E ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชูˆูŠ ุฑุฃุณู‡ุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง

547
00:47:34,590 --> 00:47:39,630
Maleic Acid ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠูƒ ุฃุณู„ ุญู…ุถ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุชู…ุงู…ุง ุงู„ Trans

548
00:47:39,630 --> 00:47:44,330
ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠูƒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุจูŠุฌูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูุงุญ ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ู†

549
00:47:44,330 --> 00:47:52,910
ุงู„ุบู†ู… Maleic ูˆ Pneumaticู…ู„ูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ูˆ ููŠูˆู…ุงุฑูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ

550
00:47:52,910 --> 00:47:58,650
both are both are dye acids ู…ู„ูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ูˆ ููŠูˆู…ุงุฑูŠูƒ

551
00:47:58,650 --> 00:48:02,290
ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ุณุณ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ู„ูŠูƒ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุฏ

552
00:48:02,290 --> 00:48:08,110
ุงู„ููŠูˆู…ุงุฑูŠูƒ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ุด ุณุงูŠูƒู„ูŠูƒ ุงู†ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุฏ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠุฑูˆุฏ

553
00:48:08,110 --> 00:48:11,250
ูŠุนู…ู„ ุฏูŠู„ุฒ ุฃู„ุฏุฑ reaction ุชุงู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูƒูˆุง ุชุฌุฑุจูˆุง

554
00:48:11,250 --> 00:48:15,970
ุชุฑุณู…ูˆู‡ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุณุฏุงุณูŠุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ู†ุธุฑ ู‡ูŠูƒ

555
00:48:15,970 --> 00:48:20,270
ูŠุจูŠู† ุบุฑูŠุจ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ another deals another

556
00:48:20,270 --> 00:48:24,950
reaction ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ุถุงูŠูŠู† ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฌูŠุจู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ double

557
00:48:24,950 --> 00:48:31,850
bond ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ู†ุงุชุฌ ู‡ุงู† ูˆ ู‡ุงู† ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„

558
00:48:31,850 --> 00:48:38,890
double bond ุจุชุณูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุต ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉูู…ุง ุชุณุชุบุฑุจูˆุด

559
00:48:38,890 --> 00:48:44,990
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ู„ูˆ ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูˆุถุญู„ูƒูˆุง ูŠุง c double

560
00:48:44,990 --> 00:48:53,090
bond o c double bond o and final ูˆู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡

561
00:48:53,090 --> 00:48:56,250
ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุงุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุทุฑู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุชุนู…ู„

562
00:48:56,250 --> 00:49:01,730
ุถูŠู‚ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุง ุญุงุทูŠู† ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„

563
00:49:05,750 --> 00:49:14,970
CW Bond O CW Bond O N Female ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆูŠู†

564
00:49:14,970 --> 00:49:21,650
ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุชุจุนูˆู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุถูŠูŠู† ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰

565
00:49:21,650 --> 00:49:28,190
ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ู‡ ูˆ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ

566
00:49:33,980 --> 00:49:39,400
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุณูŠุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ

567
00:49:39,400 --> 00:49:44,940
ุณุชุฉ ุทุจุนุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูˆุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆูŠู†

568
00:49:44,940 --> 00:49:50,200
ู‡ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ double bondุŸ ููŠ ูˆุณุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ุถูŠูŠู† ุงู„ุขู†

569
00:49:50,200 --> 00:49:55,600
ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุนุดุงู† ู…ุงูŠุชุบู„ุจุด ูŠุฑุณู…ู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฑุณู…ู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ double

570
00:49:55,600 --> 00:50:01,120
bond ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุทู„ุนูˆุง ุณุฌู„ doublesingle ุจุณ ู‡ูˆ ุฑุณู…ู‡ู…

571
00:50:01,120 --> 00:50:07,200
single double single ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณู‡ ู‡ุฐุง

572
00:50:07,200 --> 00:50:13,380
ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฑุณู… ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† deals elder

573
00:50:13,380 --> 00:50:19,040
reaction deals elder reaction ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ

574
00:50:19,040 --> 00:50:25,940
ุนู† deals elder reaction ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู‡ูˆ

575
00:50:25,940 --> 00:50:28,680
ู†ูุณู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ูู‚ุท ุงู„ุฅุฎุชู„ุงู ูˆูŠู†ุŸ

576
00:50:39,950 --> 00:50:46,630
ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ู„ู„ gamma byrons ู†ุดูˆู ุชุญุถูŠุฑู‡ู… ู…ู…ูƒู†

577
00:50:46,630 --> 00:50:56,860
ู†ุญุถุฑู‡ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ acetone ู…ุน ุงู„ diethyl oxalateู„ุญุธูˆุง

578
00:50:56,860 --> 00:51:01,780
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ CWO CWO ุฌุจุนุช oxalic acid ู„ูˆ

579
00:51:01,780 --> 00:51:06,540
ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ู„ู‡ ุงู„ Easter ุถุงูŠู‚ุซ ุงู„ oxalate ุฃูˆ ุงู„ oxalic

580
00:51:06,540 --> 00:51:10,820
acid Easter ู„ูˆ ุฃุชูŠู†ุง ูุนู„ู†ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ acetone ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ

581
00:51:10,820 --> 00:51:14,760
base ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ base ู„ุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ base ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„

582
00:51:14,760 --> 00:51:20,500
methyls ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง in a principlenegative ูˆ ู‡ู†ุณูƒุฑ

583
00:51:20,500 --> 00:51:25,800
ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆ ู‡ู†ุณูƒุฑ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุทุฑุฏ ุงู„ O ุฅุซู„ ูˆ

584
00:51:25,800 --> 00:51:31,640
ุงู„ O ุฅุซู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุตุงุฑุช CH2CWbO CH2CWbO ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ acid

585
00:51:31,640 --> 00:51:37,780
ู†ุนู…ู„ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ enol OH ูˆ ู†ุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง ุชุณูƒุฑ ู‡ู†ุง

586
00:51:37,780 --> 00:51:47,670
ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู†ุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง ุชุณูƒุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ O ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒูŠุชูƒูˆู†

587
00:51:47,670 --> 00:51:53,830
ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„ gamma-byron ูˆุงุถุญ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุงุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ gamma

588
00:51:53,830 --> 00:51:59,490
-byron ูƒู…ุงู† ุนู…ู„ู„ู‡ in principle decarboxylation

589
00:51:59,490 --> 00:52:04,130
ุนู…ู„ู„ู‡ decarboxylation ุนุณุงุณ ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู‡ุฐุง

590
00:52:04,130 --> 00:52:09,630
ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุฅูŠุด ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ parent gamma-byron ุฅูŠุด

591
00:52:09,630 --> 00:52:14,080
ูŠุนู†ูŠ parentูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆู„ุง ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„

592
00:52:14,080 --> 00:52:20,960
parent gamma byron ุญุตู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ acetone ู…ุน ุงู„

593
00:52:20,960 --> 00:52:25,260
oxalic acid ester ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ dye ester ุชุจุน ุงู„

594
00:52:25,260 --> 00:52:31,060
oxalic acid ุจุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ุงุงู„ุชูุงุนู„

595
00:52:31,060 --> 00:52:35,260
ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ Gamma Byron ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Glysin

596
00:52:35,260 --> 00:52:41,880
Condensation of Ethyl Propionate with Acetone ุทุจุนุง

597
00:52:41,880 --> 00:52:45,180
ู‡ู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏู‰ ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ Ethyl ONA ูŠุนู†ูŠ Sodium

598
00:52:45,180 --> 00:52:49,540
Ethoxide ู…ุนู†ุง ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ููŠ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุงู„ุงูˆู„ู‰ ุจุฏุฃ ุงุนู…ู„

599
00:52:49,540 --> 00:52:56,150
ุงูŠูˆู† ุณุงู„ุจ ุจุฏุฃ ุงุนู…ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุตุงุฑ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ

600
00:52:56,150 --> 00:53:00,170
ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ sulfuric acid ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุชุฎูŠู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง

601
00:53:00,170 --> 00:53:05,150
enol double bond OH ุชุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ triple bond

602
00:53:05,150 --> 00:53:14,170
endocyclization ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ OH ุตุงุฑุช

603
00:53:14,170 --> 00:53:20,750
endocyclization ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ triple bond endocyclization

604
00:53:20,750 --> 00:53:27,470
ุนู„ู‰Triple bond ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุญูˆุงู„ ู„ุณู‡ ู…ู† ุงูƒู„ุงูŠุฒู†

605
00:53:27,470 --> 00:53:34,050
ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงูŠูˆู† ุณุงู„ุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุณุชุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงูŠุฒู† ุงูŠูˆู† ุณุงู„ุจ

606
00:53:34,050 --> 00:53:40,250
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุณุชุฑ ุงู„ุงู„ุฏูˆู† ุงู„ุงู„ุฏูˆู† ูˆ ุนูŠู„ุชู‡ ุงูŠูˆู† ุณุงู„ุจ ุนู„ู‰

607
00:53:40,250 --> 00:53:45,750
ุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงูˆ ุงู„ุงู„ุฏู‡ูŠุฏ ุงู„ุงู„ุฏูˆู† is a addition reaction

608
00:53:45,750 --> 00:53:52,270
ูˆุงู„ูƒู„ุงูŠุฒู† is substitution reactionุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡

609
00:53:52,270 --> 00:53:58,350
ููƒุฑุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ alpha byrons ูˆ ุงู„ gamma byrons ููŠ

610
00:53:58,350 --> 00:54:04,290
ู„ู‚ุงุก ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจู†ูƒู…ู„ ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ by

611
00:54:04,290 --> 00:54:08,090
role ูˆ ุงู„ููŠูˆุฑุงู† ูˆ ุงู„ุซูŠูˆููŠู†