File size: 44,268 Bytes
37f431e
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
1728
1729
1730
1731
1732
1733
1734
1735
1736
1737
1738
1739
1740
1741
1742
1743
1744
1745
1746
1747
1748
1749
1750
1751
1752
1753
1754
1755
1756
1757
1758
1759
1760
1761
1762
1763
1764
1765
1766
1767
1768
1769
1770
1771
1772
1773
1774
1775
1776
1777
1778
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
1784
1785
1786
1787
1788
1789
1790
1791
1792
1793
1794
1795
1796
1797
1798
1799
1800
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
1810
1811
1812
1813
1814
1815
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1
00:00:05,670 --> 00:00:08,110
ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡

2
00:00:08,110 --> 00:00:13,870
ูˆุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡ ู‡ู†ูƒู…ู„ ููŠ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุชุตู…ูŠู… ุงู„ุฃู„ุงุช ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุญู†ุง ู„ุญุฏ

3
00:00:13,870 --> 00:00:17,870
ุชู„ุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ design for fatigue ุงูˆ design for

4
00:00:17,870 --> 00:00:22,450
dynamic loading ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุงุชุช ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†

5
00:00:22,450 --> 00:00:28,070
ุงู„ fluctuating stress diagram ู‡ู†ูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ

6
00:00:28,070 --> 00:00:32,900
ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰

7
00:00:32,900 --> 00:00:35,260
ุงู„ู…ุญูˆุฑ ุงู„ู„ุบูˆูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ alternating stress

8
00:00:35,260 --> 00:00:39,080
component ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุญูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฃูู‚ูŠ ุงู„ number of cycles

9
00:00:39,080 --> 00:00:44,420
after failure ุงู„ curve ุฃุนู„ู‰ curve ู‡ูˆ ู…ุซู„ ู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฅูŠุด

10
00:00:44,420 --> 00:00:49,380
ุงู„ู…ูŠุงุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ standard ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ

11
00:00:49,380 --> 00:00:53,220
completely reversed stress ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ mean stress

12
00:00:53,220 --> 00:01:00,760
ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ zero ุงู„ุขู† ุฅุฐุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ mean stress ุฅู„ู‡ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ

13
00:01:02,600 --> 00:01:08,900
ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ S-and diagram ู…ุด

14
00:01:08,900 --> 00:01:12,060
ุญุถุงุฑ ุงู„ S-and diagram ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ for mean stress zero

15
00:01:12,060 --> 00:01:15,380
ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ S-and diagram ู„ูƒู„ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ sigma M

16
00:01:15,380 --> 00:01:22,320
ุจุชุณุชูˆูŠ zero ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠุฎุชู„ู ู„ุฃู† ุฅุฐุง ุชุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‡ูŠู† ุฅุฐุง

17
00:01:22,320 --> 00:01:23,280
ุซุจุชุช ุงู„ life

18
00:01:26,350 --> 00:01:29,510
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ alternating stress ุงูˆ ุฒูˆุฏุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ููŠ

19
00:01:29,510 --> 00:01:35,230
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชุฌุงู‡ุฉ ุจุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ sigma M ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุชู‚ู„ ุงู„ sigma

20
00:01:35,230 --> 00:01:39,590
alternating ุงูˆ

21
00:01:39,590 --> 00:01:46,030
ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุง ุจุฏู‰ ุงุซุจุช ุงู„ sigma alternating ู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ู‰ ุญุณุงุจ

22
00:01:46,030 --> 00:01:51,810
ุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ู‡ูŠู‚ู„ ุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุฉ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡

23
00:01:52,550 --> 00:01:58,470
ุงู„ stress ุฃูˆ ุงู„ S ุฃู†ุฏุบุฑุงู… ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุฃูˆ ุจุชุบูŠุฑ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†

24
00:01:58,470 --> 00:02:04,890
ุชู„ู…ูŠู† stress component ุจุณุชูˆูŠุด zero ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุจุนุฏู‡

25
00:02:04,890 --> 00:02:09,880
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰ constant life caresุนู„ู‰ ุงู„

26
00:02:09,880 --> 00:02:12,020
fluctuating stress diagram ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุญูˆุฑ

27
00:02:12,020 --> 00:02:16,940
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ mean stress component ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุญูˆุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„

28
00:02:16,940 --> 00:02:23,580
alternating stress component ูˆูƒู„ curve ุจูŠู…ุซู„ life

29
00:02:23,580 --> 00:02:29,240
ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงูˆู„ curve ุชุญุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ infinite life ู…ู„ูŠูˆู†

30
00:02:29,240 --> 00:02:36,450
cycle ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงุด

31
00:02:36,450 --> 00:02:41,750
ุงู„ SE ุงู„ SE ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู„ูˆ ู…ุฏูŠุช ุนู…ู„ุช extra

32
00:02:41,750 --> 00:02:49,170
pollution ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุตู„ ุงู„ SUT ููƒู„

33
00:02:49,170 --> 00:02:57,990
ุจู„ูˆ ู…ุฒูˆุฏ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ..

34
00:03:03,710 --> 00:03:11,870
ู„ุญุธุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุงุนูŠุด ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† cycle ู…ุญุชุงุฌ SE ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ

35
00:03:11,870 --> 00:03:18,150
ุนุดุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงุนูŠุด ู…ุซู„ุง ุนุดุฑ ุชู„ุงู cycle ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุจุฏูŠ ..

36
00:03:18,150 --> 00:03:21,030
ุงู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุญุชุงุฌ strength ุงุนู„ู‰ุŒ ู‡ุชุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ strength

37
00:03:21,030 --> 00:03:24,750
ู„ุฅู† ุงู†ุง ู‡ุนูŠุด ุฃู‚ู„ุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ุนุดุงู† ุงุนูŠุด ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุฒู„

38
00:03:24,750 --> 00:03:25,250
ุงู„ load

39
00:03:29,970 --> 00:03:36,130
ุงู„ curve ุงู„ุฌุงูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุดุทู‚ ู…ู† ุดูƒู„ ุณุชุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุจุณ

40
00:03:36,130 --> 00:03:40,550
ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุดุทู‚ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุนู†ุฏูŠ .. ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ infinite life

41
00:03:40,550 --> 00:03:45,190
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ูŠู† .. ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ูŠู† SE ู‡ูŠู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ SE ูˆ ู‡ูŠู† SUT

42
00:03:45,190 --> 00:03:51,710
ู‡ุฐุง ุทุจุนุง Godman line Godman line Godman

43
00:03:51,710 --> 00:03:58,070
lineูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูŠ ุฅุดูŠ .. ุฃูŠ status stress ูˆุงู‚ุน ููŠ ุงู„

44
00:03:58,070 --> 00:04:02,210
range ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุญุช ุงู„ุฎุท ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ู‡ุนูŠุด infinite

45
00:04:02,210 --> 00:04:07,670
life ู†ุฑุฌุน ู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูŠ status stress ูˆุงู‚ุน ููŠ ุงู„

46
00:04:07,670 --> 00:04:12,330
range ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† infinite life ุฃูŠ

47
00:04:12,330 --> 00:04:16,630
status stress ุจุฑุง ุงู„ุฎุท ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† finite life

48
00:04:19,860 --> 00:04:23,260
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ status trace ุนู†ุฏู‰ sigma m ุงู„ load

49
00:04:23,260 --> 00:04:27,480
line ุจู‚ู‰ ู„ูˆ ุฑุณู…ุช load line ู…ู† zero ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ status

50
00:04:27,480 --> 00:04:34,200
trace sigma m ูˆ sigma alternating ู„ูˆ ุงู„ load ุฒุงุฏ

51
00:04:34,200 --> 00:04:38,830
ุฒุงุฏ ุฒุงุฏ ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ุงุชู‚ุทุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎุท ู‡ุฐู‡ุจุจุฏุฃ ุฃุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ

52
00:04:38,830 --> 00:04:43,630
ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุจุนุชุจุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุฏุฃุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ูุงุตู„ุฉ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„

53
00:04:43,630 --> 00:04:47,730
load ุจูŠู† ุงู„ infinite life ูˆ ุงู„ finite life ููŠ

54
00:04:47,730 --> 00:04:51,870
ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ factor of safety ุจุณ ุทูˆู„ ุถู„ุนู‡

55
00:04:51,870 --> 00:04:57,880
ุฏู‡ OBุนู„ู‰ OA ุทุจุนุง ู†ุณู…ุน ู†ุณู…ุฉ ูˆ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃุณูˆุฃ ุฃูˆ ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ

56
00:04:57,880 --> 00:05:03,760
Sigma A ุนู„ู‰ S A ูˆ Sigma M ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ SM ุงู„ S A ูˆ ุงู„

57
00:05:03,760 --> 00:05:07,360
Sigma M ุงู„ S A ูˆ ุงู„ SM ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฏูŠ ุฃุญูƒูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ ..

58
00:05:07,360 --> 00:05:12,280
ุงู„ strength ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุธุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ mean strength

59
00:05:12,280 --> 00:05:18,130
ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุธุฑุฉู„ุง ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„

60
00:05:18,130 --> 00:05:22,710
alternative strength ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุถุฑุฉ ู„ู„ load ุชุจุนูŠ .. ู„ู„

61
00:05:22,710 --> 00:05:27,950
load ุชุจุนูŠ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ godman line ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุจุนุง

62
00:05:27,950 --> 00:05:31,230
experimental data ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุฌุงูŠุฉ ุจุฑุง

63
00:05:34,250 --> 00:05:39,650
ุญูƒู‰ ุงู†ู‡ ุจุนูŠุด infinite life ู‡ูˆ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ prediction

64
00:05:39,650 --> 00:05:44,850
ุชุจุนู‡ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ุจุชุญูƒูŠ ู„ุฃ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุชุฒูˆุฏ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ุงู†ุนุชู‡

65
00:05:44,850 --> 00:05:47,830
ู‡ูˆ conservative ูˆู„ุง non-conservativeุŸ conservative

66
00:05:47,830 --> 00:05:52,710
ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ

67
00:05:52,710 --> 00:06:00,350
ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุฎุทุฉ ุฏู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏ ุชู„ุช ู†ู‚ุงุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ curve ุนู†

68
00:06:00,350 --> 00:06:11,980
ุฏูŠ handzero ูˆ SE ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ sut

69
00:06:11,980 --> 00:06:18,120
ูˆ zero ุนู†ุฏ ู†ู‚ุทุชูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฎุท ู…ุณุชู‚ูŠู… ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ

70
00:06:18,120 --> 00:06:25,660
ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏ sigma a ุนู„ู‰ se ุฒุงุฏ sigma m ุนู„ู‰

71
00:06:25,660 --> 00:06:29,280
sut ุจุงู„ุณูˆุก ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุงู„ failure line

72
00:06:38,160 --> 00:06:42,620
ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ sigma

73
00:06:42,620 --> 00:06:47,760
M ุงูˆ ุงู„ stress component ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ุงู„ stress component

74
00:06:47,760 --> 00:06:53,160
ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ

75
00:06:53,160 --> 00:06:59,860
ุนู„ู‰ ููƒุฑุฉ

76
00:06:59,860 --> 00:07:11,170
ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุชูƒูˆู† S A ุนู„ู‰ S Aูˆ SM ุนู„ู‰ SUT

77
00:07:11,170 --> 00:07:19,070
ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุชุจุช ููŠู‡ุง ุฎุทุฃ ู„ูŠุดุŸ

78
00:07:19,070 --> 00:07:24,790
ู„ุฃู† ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ factor of safety ุจุงู„ุณุงูˆูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ

79
00:07:24,790 --> 00:07:36,890
ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ failure line SE ุนู„ู‰ SE

80
00:07:38,750 --> 00:07:44,330
ุฒุงุฆุฏ SM ุนู„ู‰

81
00:07:44,330 --> 00:07:55,070
SUT ุจุณุงูˆูŠุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ factor of safety ุจุณุงูˆูŠุฉ

82
00:07:55,070 --> 00:08:09,430
SA ุนู„ู‰ ุณุฌู…ุฉ A ุจุณุงูˆูŠุฉ SM ุนู„ู‰ ุณุฌู…ุฉ MูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ S A

83
00:08:09,430 --> 00:08:19,990
ุจูŠุณูˆุง N Sigma A ูˆุงู„ู€ S M ุจูŠุณูˆุง N Sigma M ูŠุนู†ูŠ

84
00:08:19,990 --> 00:08:34,030
ุนูˆุถู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุณุฑุงู†ุฏูŠ N Sigma A ุนู„ู‰ S E ุฒุงุฏ N Sigma M

85
00:08:34,030 --> 00:08:36,250
ุนู„ู‰

86
00:08:40,410 --> 00:08:48,050
Sct ุจุณุงูˆุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุงู† ุจุณุงูˆุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุณุฑูŠุนุฉ

87
00:08:48,050 --> 00:08:50,770
ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุงู† ุจุดูƒู„ ุงู‡ู… ู…ุงุจุชูƒูˆู†ุด ูˆุงุญุฏ

88
00:08:50,770 --> 00:08:55,030
ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ุงู†

89
00:08:55,030 --> 00:08:59,870
ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏุช ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ุชุทุฑููŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู† ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู†

90
00:09:09,840 --> 00:09:14,300
ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ N ุจุงู„ุณุงูˆูŠุฉ

91
00:09:14,300 --> 00:09:24,440
Sigma A ุนู„ู‰ S A ุฒุงุฆุฏ Sigma M ุนู„ู‰ S U T ูˆุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ

92
00:09:24,440 --> 00:09:24,820
ูˆุงุญุฏ

93
00:09:35,930 --> 00:09:39,690
ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ stress ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ ุงู„ sigma a ูˆ ุงู„ sigma

94
00:09:39,690 --> 00:09:43,810
m ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุชุถู…ู† ุงุฐุง ููŠู‡ stress concentration ูŠูƒูˆู†

95
00:09:43,810 --> 00:09:48,050
ู…ุถู…ู† ููŠู‡ ู…ุญุณูˆุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ stresses after

96
00:09:48,050 --> 00:09:51,590
including ุงู„ stress concentration factor

97
00:09:56,040 --> 00:09:58,900
ูˆ ุงู„ S E ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ุง ู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ S E ุจุนุฏ ุงู„

98
00:09:58,900 --> 00:10:03,480
modification ุงุญู†ุง ุนุงูˆุฒูŠู† ุงู„ S E ุจุณูˆู‰ K A K B K C D

99
00:10:03,480 --> 00:10:09,180
K D E K E ููŠ S A prime ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ S E ู„ุงุฒู… ูƒู„

100
00:10:09,180 --> 00:10:10,900
ุงู„ุชุนุฏูŠู„ุงุช ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ุง

101
00:10:14,910 --> 00:10:18,750
ู„ุฃู† ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ factor of safety ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡

102
00:10:18,750 --> 00:10:22,170
ุนู†ุฏู‰ infinite life ู„ูˆ ุญุณุจุชูŠ ุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„ factor of

103
00:10:22,170 --> 00:10:31,710
safety ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง finite life ุงู„ุขู†

104
00:10:33,860 --> 00:10:37,440
ุงู„ curve ู‡ุฐุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ curve ุจุณ ู‡ุนู…ู„ู‡ normalization

105
00:10:37,440 --> 00:10:41,140
ุงูŠุด ู‡ุงู„ normalization ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงูˆุฑ unitless ู…ุญุงูˆุฑ

106
00:10:41,140 --> 00:10:49,400
unitless ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู‚ุณู…ุช ุงู„ู…ุญูˆุฑ ุงู„ู‚ูู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุญูˆุฑ

107
00:10:49,400 --> 00:10:55,220
ุงู„ู‚ูู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ู‡ูˆ ูƒุงู† sigma m ู‚ุณู…ุชู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ sut ูˆ

108
00:10:55,220 --> 00:11:01,090
ุงู„ู…ุญูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฑุฃุณูŠ ู‚ุณู…ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆุงู„ู€ sigma alternating

109
00:11:01,090 --> 00:11:06,970
ุนู„ู‰ SA ูุตุงุฑุช ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุงุช unitless ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุงุช unitless

110
00:11:06,970 --> 00:11:12,930
ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุท ุจุชู…ุซู„ experimental data ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุงู„

111
00:11:12,930 --> 00:11:18,390
ุงู„ main stress component ู…ูˆุฌุฉ ุจู‚ู‰ highly trend

112
00:11:18,390 --> 00:11:22,090
ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ experimental data ู„ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ main stress

113
00:11:22,090 --> 00:11:24,690
component ุณุงู„ุจุฉ

114
00:11:26,140 --> 00:11:32,020
ุจุณูŠุฑูŠู† ุฏูŠ ุฎุท ุฃูู‚ู‡ุง ู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุฎุท ุฃูู‚ู‡ุง ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ

115
00:11:32,020 --> 00:11:38,680
ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ NF ุจุงู„ุซุงูˆูŠุฉ Sigma A ุนู„ู‰ SE ุฒูŠ Sigma

116
00:11:38,680 --> 00:11:42,200
M ุนู„ู‰ S U T ุงูˆ ู†ุงู‚ุต ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุญู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุจุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„

117
00:11:42,200 --> 00:11:48,780
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ Sigma M ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุจุน ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู†

118
00:11:48,780 --> 00:11:54,020
ุงู„ factor of set ู‡ูˆ SE ุนู„ู‰ Sigma alternatingุทุจุนุง

119
00:11:54,020 --> 00:11:58,640
ูˆุฌูˆุฏ compressive .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ negative compressive

120
00:11:58,640 --> 00:12:06,620
main component ู…ููŠุฏุฉ .. ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุทูˆู„ ุนู…ุฑ ุงู„

121
00:12:06,620 --> 00:12:10,420
parts ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุชุฑูˆุณ ุจุญุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุฉ

122
00:12:10,420 --> 00:12:14,660
ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ fillet ุจุญุท compressive

123
00:12:14,660 --> 00:12:17,920
stress compressive stress ุจูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ shut .. shut pain

124
00:12:19,380 --> 00:12:22,120
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ springs ุงู„ุฒู…ุจุฑุงูƒุงุช ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ suspension

125
00:12:22,120 --> 00:12:28,420
ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ู…ู† ุชุญุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงูˆ ู…ู† ุงุนู„ู‰

126
00:12:28,420 --> 00:12:32,200
ุจูŠุณู…ุน ู„ู‡ุง tension ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ induced

127
00:12:32,200 --> 00:12:35,880
compressive residual stresses ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ุนู„ูˆูŠ

128
00:12:35,880 --> 00:12:42,760
ุจูŠู‚ุถูู‡ุง ุจูƒูˆุฑุงุช ูุจุญุท ููŠู‡ุง negative stress ูุงู„ูˆุฌูˆุฏ

129
00:12:42,760 --> 00:12:46,460
ุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ mini stress ู‡ุฐุง ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ู„ูƒู†

130
00:12:46,460 --> 00:12:51,020
ุงู„ state of stress ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ loadingุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„

131
00:12:51,020 --> 00:12:56,860
sigma ุฃู… negative ููŠ ูƒุชุงุจู†ุง ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ููŠุฏุฉุŒ

132
00:12:56,860 --> 00:12:57,420
ุจุชููŠุฏู†ูŠ

133
00:13:01,680 --> 00:13:06,100
ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ chapter ุงูˆ ุงู„ course ู‡ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„

134
00:13:06,100 --> 00:13:10,860
curve ู‡ุฐุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ N of

135
00:13:10,860 --> 00:13:15,580
ุจุณุชูˆู‰ sigma sigma A ุนู„ู‰ S E ุฒูŠ sigma M ุนู„ู‰ S U T

136
00:13:15,580 --> 00:13:20,460
ุงูˆ ุงุตุทู†ุงู‚ุณ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ main stress ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ุงูˆ N

137
00:13:20,460 --> 00:13:23,380
of ุจุณุชูˆู‰ S E ุนู„ู‰ sigma A ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ sigma main

138
00:13:23,380 --> 00:13:24,120
ุซุงู„ุซุฉ

139
00:13:29,910 --> 00:13:37,370
ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ for yielding for yielding

140
00:13:37,370 --> 00:13:43,110
ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ

141
00:13:43,110 --> 00:13:47,690
ููŠ ูƒู„ ุฃุญูˆุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฎู„ุด ููŠ ุงู„ plastic rangeุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„

142
00:13:47,690 --> 00:13:50,850
stress level ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู† ุงู„ alternative stress

143
00:13:50,850 --> 00:13:57,030
component ุฃูˆ ุงู„ main stress component ู…ุงู†ุชุฎุทู‰ ุงู„

144
00:13:57,030 --> 00:13:58,790
yield strengthุŒ ู…ุงู†ุชุฎุทู‰ ุงู„ yield .. yield

145
00:13:58,790 --> 00:14:02,150
strengthุŒ ุงุฐุง ุงุชุฎุทู†ุง ุงู„ yield strength ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ

146
00:14:02,150 --> 00:14:05,150
ุชุญุช ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉุŒ ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู†ุช ุฎุดูŠุช ููŠ ุงู„ plastic range

147
00:14:05,860 --> 00:14:11,040
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ู‡ุงุฎุฏ ุญุงู„ุชูŠู† extremes ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰

148
00:14:11,040 --> 00:14:17,660
ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ stress steady ุงู„ stress steady ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด

149
00:14:17,660 --> 00:14:21,200
alternative stress component ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ .. ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†

150
00:14:21,200 --> 00:14:29,780
ุนู†ุฏูŠ sigma a ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงูˆ .. ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ sigma m ูˆ

151
00:14:29,780 --> 00:14:35,300
zeroู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ completely reversed

152
00:14:35,300 --> 00:14:42,420
status of stress ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ zero ูˆ sigma a

153
00:14:42,420 --> 00:14:47,000
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† status of stress ุงูŠุด ูˆ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง

154
00:14:47,000 --> 00:14:59,080
steady ุญุงู„ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ

155
00:14:59,080 --> 00:15:06,440
ูƒู„ ุฃุญูˆุงู„ุงู„ maximum stress level ู…ุด ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุชุฎุทู‰ ุงู„

156
00:15:06,440 --> 00:15:11,800
yield ุฅุฐุง ูˆุตู„ุช ุงู„ yield ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจู†ุงุฏุฎุฉ ุชุฏุฎู„

157
00:15:11,800 --> 00:15:14,920
ุงู„ plastic range ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช .. ุฅุฐุง

158
00:15:14,920 --> 00:15:18,860
ุชุฎุทูŠุช ุงู„ yield ู‡ุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ plastic

159
00:15:18,860 --> 00:15:24,200
deformation ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุตูŠุฑ yield ู„ู…ุง ู‡ุฏูŠ ุชูƒูˆู† ุชุณุงูˆูŠ

160
00:15:24,200 --> 00:15:32,630
ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุฃุณูˆุฃูŠ ุฃูˆ ู‡ุฏูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰as why ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ

161
00:15:32,630 --> 00:15:36,350
yield ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุชู…ุซู„ failure by yield ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ

162
00:15:36,350 --> 00:15:44,250
failure ุงู† ุงุญูƒูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ุงุญูƒูŠ two points two points ุจุฏู‡

163
00:15:44,250 --> 00:15:46,810
ุงุญูƒูŠ two extreme points that

164
00:16:03,680 --> 00:16:19,540
would cause plastic deformation are

165
00:16:19,540 --> 00:16:28,700
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ sy ูˆ zero ู‡ูˆ zero

166
00:16:30,480 --> 00:16:37,360
ูˆ As Y ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู‰ ุฃุฑุณู…ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Sigma M

167
00:16:37,360 --> 00:16:46,560
Sigma A Diagram ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠ As Y ูˆ

168
00:16:46,560 --> 00:16:57,110
Zero ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† Zero ูˆ As Yู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุจุชูƒูˆู†

169
00:16:57,110 --> 00:17:00,830
ุงู„ failure criteria by yielding linear ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง

170
00:17:00,830 --> 00:17:06,330
ุงู„ุฎุท ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ failure criteria ู„ other stress

171
00:17:06,330 --> 00:17:10,530
situations ู„ other stress situations ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„

172
00:17:10,530 --> 00:17:13,370
loading line ู‡ูŠ loading line ู‡ูŠ loading line ูˆ

173
00:17:13,370 --> 00:17:20,050
ุงู„ู…ุชู‚ุงุทุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅูŠุด ุชุนู…ู„ุŸ failure by yielding

174
00:17:33,280 --> 00:17:41,520
ูุงู„ุฎุท ุงู„ุฎุท ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ failure by yielding

175
00:17:41,520 --> 00:17:48,280
ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุทุจุนุง ูˆ ุงู„ุฎุท ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ fatigue

176
00:17:52,050 --> 00:17:58,710
ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงูŠุดุŸ fatigue failure ูŠุนู†ูŠ

177
00:17:58,710 --> 00:18:02,270
yielding ูŠุนู†ูŠ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ failure by yielding ู…ู† ุฃูˆู„

178
00:18:02,270 --> 00:18:07,270
ู…ุง ูŠุตู„ ุงู„ load ู„ู„ yield ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ failure ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุฃูˆู„

179
00:18:07,270 --> 00:18:10,210
cycle .. ู…ู† ุฃูˆู„ cycle ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑู„ู‡ ุงูŠุดุŸ failure

180
00:18:13,360 --> 00:18:17,520
ุงูˆ .. ุงูˆ ุจุงู„ุงุญุฑุงุฑ ู…ู† ุงูˆู„ ู†ุต ุณุงูŠูƒู„ ู‡ุชุณูŠุฑู„ู‡ ุงูŠุด ูุงุฑุบ

181
00:18:17,520 --> 00:18:22,020
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงูˆู„ reversal ู…ู† ุงูˆู„ reversal ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุฏุฎู„

182
00:18:22,020 --> 00:18:30,120
ุงู„ yield ุงุฐุง

183
00:18:30,120 --> 00:18:35,160
ุงู†ุง ูƒู†ุช ููŠ ุงู„ range ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†

184
00:18:35,160 --> 00:18:37,720
ุนู†ุฏูŠ infinite life infinite

185
00:18:39,670 --> 00:18:43,370
life ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ูŠู…ุซู„ ุงู„ border ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง

186
00:18:43,370 --> 00:18:49,330
ุจูƒูˆู† finite life ุฅุฐุง ุชุญุชู‡ ุฅูŠุด infinite life ุฅุฐุง

187
00:18:49,330 --> 00:18:54,710
ุชุฎุทูŠุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎุท ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุทุจุนุง yielding

188
00:18:54,710 --> 00:18:57,770
ู‡ุชุฎู„ูŠู‡ ู„ุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุงู„ life ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู†

189
00:18:57,770 --> 00:19:06,930
ูˆุงุญุฏ ู†ุต ุงู„ life ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎุท ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง

190
00:19:10,000 --> 00:19:14,680
ุงู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุฏุฎู„ุช ุงู„ yielding ุฏุฎู„ุช ุงู„ yielding

191
00:19:14,680 --> 00:19:16,980
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุบู… ู„ุณู‡ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ failure ู„ุณู‡ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู…ุงุตุงุฑุด

192
00:19:16,980 --> 00:19:20,160
ู„ุณู‡ ุงู†ุช infinite ู„ูƒู† ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุฏุฎู„ุช ุงู„ yielding ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡

193
00:19:20,160 --> 00:19:25,580
ุงู„ุฃู† ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุธุจูˆุท ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู…ุด ุญุงุทุท ุงู„ yielding

194
00:19:25,580 --> 00:19:29,100
ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ูŠ ู„ุฃ ู„ุณู‡ ุงู†ุช infinite ู„ุฃ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„

195
00:19:29,100 --> 00:19:32,800
yielding ุจุชุญูƒูŠ ู„ุฃ ุงู†ุช ุฏุฎู„ุช ุงู„ yielding ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„

196
00:19:32,800 --> 00:19:35,560
border ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ yielding ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุงู„ุฃู† ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ

197
00:19:35,560 --> 00:19:41,250
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู†ุตู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ sigma m ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ

198
00:19:41,250 --> 00:19:48,730
sigma m ุณู„ุจุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ borderline ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ yielding

199
00:19:48,730 --> 00:19:52,410
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ borderline ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ fatigue failure ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ู†ุง

200
00:19:52,410 --> 00:19:58,070
ุจุฑุถู‡ infinite life ุงุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู†

201
00:19:58,070 --> 00:20:02,630
ุงู‚ู„ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏุฎู„ุช ุงู„ yielding ู‡ู†ุง ุฏุฎู„ุช ุงู„

202
00:20:02,630 --> 00:20:04,570
yielding ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ุฏุฎู„ุช ุงู„ yielding

203
00:20:08,200 --> 00:20:12,520
ุงู„ yielding ูˆ ุงู„ failure criteria ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ู„ุณู‡ ุงู†ุง

204
00:20:12,520 --> 00:20:15,620
ู…ุงูˆุตู„ุชุด ุงู„ yielding ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ู‡ูŠุนูŠุด ู„ุนู…ุฑ ู…ุนูŠู† ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†

205
00:20:15,620 --> 00:20:20,980
ุงู„ n ุจูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ู…ุง ู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ n ุจูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ู…ุง

206
00:20:20,980 --> 00:20:27,000
ู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ curve ุฌุงู…ุน ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก

207
00:20:27,000 --> 00:20:31,780
ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุงู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุงูุญุต for both fatigue failure ูˆ

208
00:20:31,780 --> 00:20:37,550
for yielding ู…ุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฎุทุฉ ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠูˆุงู„ุฎุทุฉ ุงู„ุงุฎุฑู‰

209
00:20:37,550 --> 00:20:43,150
ู†ุงู‚ุต ู†ุงู‚ุต

210
00:20:43,150 --> 00:20:47,910
ูˆุงุญุฏ ู†ุงู‚ุต

211
00:20:47,910 --> 00:20:48,010
ู†ุงู‚ุต ู†ุงู‚ุต ู†ุงู‚ุต ู†ุงู‚ุต ู†ุงู‚ุต ู†ุงู‚ุต ู†ุงู‚ุต ู†ุงู‚ุต ู†ุงู‚ุต ู†ุงู‚ุต

212
00:20:48,010 --> 00:20:48,090
ู†ุงู‚ุต ู†ุงู‚ุต ู†ุงู‚ุต ู†ุงู‚ุต ู†ุงู‚ุต ู†ุงู‚ุต ู†ุงู‚ุต ู†ุงู‚ุต ู†ุงู‚ุต ู†ุงู‚ุต

213
00:20:48,090 --> 00:20:48,210
ู†ุงู‚ุต ู†ุงู‚ุต ู†ุงู‚ุต ู†ุงู‚ุต ู†ุงู‚ุต ู†ุงู‚ุต ู†ุงู‚ุต ู†ุงู‚ุต ู†ุงู‚ุต ู†ุงู‚ุต

214
00:20:48,210 --> 00:20:48,370
ู†ุงู‚ุต ู†ุงู‚ุต ู†ุงู‚ุต ู†ุงู‚ุต ู†ุงู‚ุต ู†ุงู‚ุต ู†ุงู‚ุต ู†ุงู‚ุต ู†ุงู‚ุต ู†ุงู‚ุต

215
00:20:48,370 --> 00:20:50,350
ู†ุงู‚ุต ู†ุงู‚ุต ู†ุงู‚ุต ู†ุงู‚ุต ู†ุงู‚ุต ู†ุงู‚ุต ู†ุงู‚ุต ู†ุงู‚ุต ู†ุงู‚ุต ู†ุงู‚ุต

216
00:20:50,350 --> 00:20:52,130
ู†

217
00:20:54,330 --> 00:20:58,790
ุณูŠุฌู…ุง ุงู… ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฏูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ูู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆู‡ู… ู‡ูŠู†

218
00:20:58,790 --> 00:21:02,010
ุณูŠุฌู…ุง ุงู… ุซุงู†ูˆูŠุฉ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ู…ุทู„ู‚ุฉ ู„ูŠุด ู…ุณุชุฑูŠุด ู…ูˆุฌุจ

219
00:21:02,010 --> 00:21:07,450
ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎุท ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูŠุฉ .. ู‡ุงูŠ ููŠ ู…ุฑุงูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠู†

220
00:21:07,450 --> 00:21:14,190
ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ mirror image ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎุท ุตุญุŸ

221
00:21:14,190 --> 00:21:18,170
ุทูŠุจ

222
00:21:18,170 --> 00:21:20,170
ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ุญู„ูˆ ู…ุซุงู„

223
00:21:48,050 --> 00:21:55,090
a steel bar undergoes cyclic loading ุนู†ุฏ ู‚ุทุน

224
00:21:55,090 --> 00:21:59,250
ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠูƒูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ุชุญุช ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ cyclic loading

225
00:22:00,280 --> 00:22:03,180
such that at the critical notch location ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน

226
00:22:03,180 --> 00:22:07,440
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ critical ุนู†ุฏู‡ normal stress cycles

227
00:22:07,440 --> 00:22:15,280
between ุนู†ุฏูŠ sigma max ุจุฏู‡ ุงู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† ู‡ูŠ nominal

228
00:22:15,280 --> 00:22:26,760
ุจุชุณุชูˆู‰ ุงุฑุจุนูŠู† Kpsi ูˆ sigma minimum nominal

229
00:22:29,800 --> 00:22:37,560
ุจุณุงูˆุฉ ุนุดุฑูŠู† KPSI and

230
00:22:37,560 --> 00:22:40,880
a fatigue stress concentration factor applicable

231
00:22:40,880 --> 00:22:46,260
with KF ุจุณุงูˆุฉ one point two KF ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุงุญูƒูŠ ู†ู…ูˆ

232
00:22:46,260 --> 00:22:48,880
ู„ุจู†ุงุทูˆ ุงู„ stress concentration factor ู…ุด included

233
00:22:48,880 --> 00:22:53,220
ู„ุณู‡ KF ุจุณุงูˆุฉ one point two

234
00:22:56,830 --> 00:23:10,370
For the material ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€ SUT 100 ูˆุงู„ู€

235
00:23:10,370 --> 00:23:14,390
SY 85

236
00:23:14,390 --> 00:23:20,970
And

237
00:23:20,970 --> 00:23:23,690
a fully corrected endurance limit ู…ุนุทูŠู†ูŠู‡ุง ุฌุงู‡ุฒุฉ

238
00:23:23,690 --> 00:23:25,250
SE ุจุงู„ุณุงูˆูŠุฉ 40

239
00:23:40,640 --> 00:23:44,600
estimate the fatigue factor of safety based on

240
00:23:44,600 --> 00:23:48,440
achieving infinite life according to godman line

241
00:23:48,440 --> 00:23:54,240
ุฏูŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ factor of safety ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูุชูŠูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„

242
00:23:54,240 --> 00:23:59,980
ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ู‚ุงุด ุฃุญุณุจ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุณุจ sigma mean nominal ุฅูŠุด

243
00:23:59,980 --> 00:24:07,440
ุงู„ุณุงูˆูŠ sigma max nominal ุฒุงุฆุฏ sigma minimum

244
00:24:07,440 --> 00:24:17,820
nominal ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงุฑุจุนูŠู† ุฒุงุฏ

245
00:24:17,820 --> 00:24:26,400
ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† KPI ุตุญูŠุญ ูˆ ุงู„ sigma M

246
00:24:26,400 --> 00:24:36,530
ุงู„ sigma A alternating nominal ุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ sigma maxO

247
00:24:36,530 --> 00:24:43,430
minus sigma minimum nominal ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูƒูˆู†

248
00:24:43,430 --> 00:24:52,610
ุณูˆู‰ ุงุฑุจุนูŠู† ู†ุงู‚ุต ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ KPSI

249
00:25:00,420 --> 00:25:04,420
ุงู„ุงู† to include ุงู„ูุงูƒุฑู‡ ุณุชุญุถุฑ ููŠ KF ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ

250
00:25:04,420 --> 00:25:15,260
sigma M ู‡ุชุณุงูˆูŠ KF ููŠ sigma M nominal ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูƒูˆู† one

251
00:25:15,260 --> 00:25:19,200
point two ููŠ

252
00:25:19,200 --> 00:25:25,600
ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุณุงูˆูŠ ุณุชุฉ ูˆุชู„ุงุชูŠู† KPSI

253
00:25:27,710 --> 00:25:33,630
ูˆ ุงู„ sigma alternating ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุณุงูˆูŠ KF sigma

254
00:25:33,630 --> 00:25:38,970
alternating nominal in one point two ููŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ

255
00:25:38,970 --> 00:25:53,590
ุงุชู†ุงุดุฑ KPSI ูŠุนู†ูŠ graphically ุงู†ุง

256
00:25:53,590 --> 00:26:02,640
ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ SUT ู…ูŠุฉู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ุงูŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชูŠู†

257
00:26:02,640 --> 00:26:15,160
ุงุฑุจุนูŠู† ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุณุชูŠู† ุณุจุนูŠู† ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุชุณุนูŠู† ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ูŠุฉ

258
00:26:15,160 --> 00:26:18,340
ู‡ุงูŠ

259
00:26:18,340 --> 00:26:27,270
ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนุดุฑุฉุนุดุฑูŠู†ุŒ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู†ุŒ ุงุฑุจุนูŠู†ุŒ ุฎู…ุณูŠู†ุŒ ุณุชูŠู†ุŒ

260
00:26:27,270 --> 00:26:38,060
ุณุจุนูŠู†ุŒ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุชุณุนูŠู†ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชูŠู†

261
00:26:38,060 --> 00:26:49,940
ุงุฑุจุนูŠู† ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุณุชูŠู† ุณุจุนูŠู† ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† ุชุณุนูŠู† ู…ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„

262
00:26:49,940 --> 00:26:56,570
sigma Maccess ูˆุฏู‡ sigma alternating access ู‡ู†ุฏูŠ

263
00:26:56,570 --> 00:27:07,050
ุนุดุฑุฉ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุงุฑุจุนูŠู† ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุณุชูŠู† ุณุจุนูŠู† ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู†

264
00:27:07,050 --> 00:27:13,910
ุงูŠู‡ ุชุณุนูŠู† ุงู„

265
00:27:13,910 --> 00:27:19,330
Godman line ูˆุงุตู„ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ institute ู‡ู†ุฏูŠ ุงูƒู… ู…ูŠุฉ

266
00:27:19,330 --> 00:27:20,770
ุตุญ ู‡ุงุฏุฏ

267
00:27:23,240 --> 00:27:33,880
ู‡ุฏ ุงู„ SUT ูˆ ุงู„ S E ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ู‡ุฏ ุงู„ S E ุงู„ good man

268
00:27:33,880 --> 00:27:39,420
line ูˆุงุตู„ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ู‡ุฏ ุงู„ fatigue failure ู‡ุฏ ุงู„ good

269
00:27:39,420 --> 00:27:49,040
man line ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ yield line ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงูŠ ุฃูƒู…ู„ ุฎู…ุณ ูˆ

270
00:27:49,040 --> 00:27:52,600
ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงูŠ ุฎู…ุณ ูˆ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู†

271
00:28:01,170 --> 00:28:17,890
ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ุงู„

272
00:28:17,890 --> 00:28:22,490
load

273
00:28:22,490 --> 00:28:22,850
line

274
00:28:26,740 --> 00:28:31,600
ุงู„ู€ load line ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ status stress ุงู„ sigma M 36

275
00:28:31,600 --> 00:28:35,420
ู‡ูŠ 30

276
00:28:35,420 --> 00:28:45,880
ู‡ูŠ 36 ูˆ

277
00:28:45,880 --> 00:28:47,540
ุงู„ sigma alternating 12

278
00:28:55,540 --> 00:29:06,420
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง sigma m ุจุงู„ุณุงูˆูŠุฉ ุณุชุฉ ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ูˆ

279
00:29:06,420 --> 00:29:10,480
ู‡ุฏุง sigma

280
00:29:10,480 --> 00:29:18,280
alternating ุจุงู„ุณุงูˆูŠุฉ ุงุชู†ุงุดุฑ KPSI ูˆ ู‡ุฏุง ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰

281
00:29:28,570 --> 00:29:41,310
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ load line ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡

282
00:29:41,310 --> 00:29:49,290
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุชู‚ุงุทุน ู„ู„ load line ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„

283
00:29:49,290 --> 00:29:53,270
strings for this load line ุงู„ fatigue strings for

284
00:29:53,270 --> 00:29:56,370
this load line ูˆู‡ุฐู‡

285
00:29:58,860 --> 00:30:02,440
ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ static ุฃูˆ ู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ strength for this

286
00:30:02,440 --> 00:30:06,680
load line ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ factor of safety ู‡ุฐุง ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง

287
00:30:06,680 --> 00:30:12,340
ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง

288
00:30:12,340 --> 00:30:18,480
ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† SM ุจุฏูŠ

289
00:30:18,480 --> 00:30:21,920
ุฃุณู…ูŠู‡ุง for fatigue ูˆู‡ุฐุง

290
00:30:27,650 --> 00:30:31,350
ุงุณ ุงูŠู‡ for fatigue

291
00:30:55,460 --> 00:31:01,120
ุทูŠุจ ุงู†ุง ูƒูŠู ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุญุณุจ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ ุงู„ slope ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ line

292
00:31:01,120 --> 00:31:09,340
ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ sigma a ุนู„ู‰

293
00:31:09,340 --> 00:31:20,140
sigma m ูˆ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ S a ุนู„ู‰ S m ุตุญุŸ ู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ

294
00:31:20,140 --> 00:31:22,240
ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฎุท ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู† ุงู„ slope ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†

295
00:31:22,240 --> 00:31:28,630
ู‡ุฐุงุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ

296
00:31:28,630 --> 00:31:34,690
ุจูŠุณู…ูŠ ุงู„ slope R ุงู„ู€ R ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Sigma

297
00:31:34,690 --> 00:31:44,610
A ุนู„ู‰ Sigma M ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงุชู†ุงุด ุนู„ู‰ ุณุชุฉ ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู†

298
00:31:44,610 --> 00:31:50,350
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชู„ุช ูˆู‡ุฐุง

299
00:31:50,350 --> 00:31:50,890
ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ

300
00:31:53,830 --> 00:31:59,190
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ S A ุนู„ู‰

301
00:31:59,190 --> 00:32:04,970
S M ูŠุนู†ูŠ

302
00:32:04,970 --> 00:32:09,490
ุงู„ S M ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†

303
00:32:09,490 --> 00:32:20,470
ุณุงุนุฉ ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู„ S A ุงู„

304
00:32:23,150 --> 00:32:32,970
ุงู„ godman criteria ูุงุชูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุฏู‡ SM ุนู„ู‰

305
00:32:32,970 --> 00:32:39,830
SUT ุฒุงุฆุฏ SA

306
00:32:39,830 --> 00:32:43,950
ุนู„ู‰

307
00:32:43,950 --> 00:32:47,590
SE ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุตุญุŸ

308
00:32:50,440 --> 00:32:58,000
ูˆุงู„ู‚ุณู… ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู„ S A ุนูƒูˆุง ุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู„ S A

309
00:32:58,000 --> 00:33:10,880
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ S U T ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ูŠุฉ ุฒุงุฏ

310
00:33:10,880 --> 00:33:17,840
ุงู„ S A ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ S E ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู†

311
00:33:23,560 --> 00:33:31,240
ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ

312
00:33:31,240 --> 00:33:41,020
ุงู„ S A ุณุจูˆุง ุงูƒู… ุชุทู„ุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ

313
00:33:41,020 --> 00:33:44,820
ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุนู„ุงู…ูŠุฉ ุฒูŠุงุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุฑุจุนูŠู†

314
00:33:56,900 --> 00:34:02,360
ูˆ ุงุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ุทุฑููŠู† ุจ 200 ุงุญุณ ุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ

315
00:34:02,360 --> 00:34:09,840
ุณุชุฉ ุงูƒู…ุŸ ุชู…ุงู†ุชุงุด point

316
00:34:09,840 --> 00:34:13,840
point KPSI

317
00:34:13,840 --> 00:34:18,940
ูŠุนู†ูŠ

318
00:34:18,940 --> 00:34:26,860
ุงู„ factor of safety ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† NF ุจุณูˆุก SAุนู„ู‰ ุณูŠุฌู…ุง ุงูŠู‡

319
00:34:26,860 --> 00:34:34,300
ุตุญ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุชู…ุงู†ุชุงุด point ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุณูŠุฌู…ุง ุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

320
00:34:34,300 --> 00:34:44,720
ู‡ูŠ ุงุชู†ุงุด ูˆุงุญุฏ

321
00:34:44,720 --> 00:34:53,500
point ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูƒู…ุŸ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง

322
00:34:53,500 --> 00:34:54,880
ุงู„ factor is against fatigue

323
00:35:02,910 --> 00:35:15,230
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎุท ู…ุนุฏู„ุชู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู‡ุฐู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ู‰ Sy ูˆ

324
00:35:15,230 --> 00:35:27,110
Zero ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‰ Zero ูˆ Sy ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‰ ุจุฏู‰ ุงุญูƒู‰ Sm for

325
00:35:27,110 --> 00:35:31,170
yielding ูˆ Sa for yielding ุตุญุŸ

326
00:35:35,330 --> 00:35:40,550
ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฎุท ุณูุฑ

327
00:35:40,550 --> 00:35:43,670
ู†ุงู‚ุต

328
00:35:43,670 --> 00:35:54,710
SY ุนู„ู‰ SY ู†ุงู‚ุต ุณูุฑ ูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ู† ุจูŠู†ู‡ุง ู†ุงู‚ุต ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุงุณู„ูˆุจ

329
00:35:54,710 --> 00:36:01,310
ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุจุงู„ุณุงูˆูŠุฉ SAY

330
00:36:05,590 --> 00:36:11,130
minus SY ุนู„ู‰

331
00:36:11,130 --> 00:36:16,990
SMY

332
00:36:16,990 --> 00:36:24,810
minus 0 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ู‡ุงูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ

333
00:36:24,810 --> 00:36:29,170
ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ู‡ุชุณุงูˆูŠ minus ูˆุงุญุฏ ุตุญ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู‰ ุฏู‰

334
00:36:36,430 --> 00:36:43,990
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ู‡ุงูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„ S A Y minus ุงู„ S Y minus S

335
00:36:43,990 --> 00:36:54,050
M Y ูŠุนู†ูŠ

336
00:36:54,050 --> 00:37:00,210
ุงู†ุง ู‡ุงูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ S A Y minus S Y ุจุงู„ุณูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ S M ู‡ู†ุง

337
00:37:00,210 --> 00:37:03,770
ูƒุงู† ุจุงู„ุณูˆูŠุฉ ู…ุด ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุถุนู ุงู„ S A ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุฏู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุฌุงู‰

338
00:37:03,770 --> 00:37:12,650
ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฎุทู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุณุงูˆูŠุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ minus ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู„ S A Y

339
00:37:12,650 --> 00:37:19,130
ูŠุนู†ูŠ

340
00:37:19,130 --> 00:37:25,670
ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ S A Y ุจุงู„ุณุงูˆูŠุฉ

341
00:37:25,670 --> 00:37:30,030
S

342
00:37:30,030 --> 00:37:33,850
Y ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุตุญุŸ

343
00:37:37,400 --> 00:37:46,600
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุฎู…ุณ ุชูˆู†ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุฑุจุน

344
00:37:46,600 --> 00:37:50,840
ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ

345
00:37:50,840 --> 00:37:58,320
ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡

346
00:37:58,320 --> 00:38:03,040
ุงู„ unfully fore yielding ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡

347
00:38:06,210 --> 00:38:15,110
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ say ุตุญุŸ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ say ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ sigma a

348
00:38:15,110 --> 00:38:28,850
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ูˆ ุฑุจุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ุงุด ุงูƒู…ุŸ

349
00:38:28,850 --> 00:38:31,430
ูˆุงุญุฏ bond

350
00:38:34,340 --> 00:38:38,600
ุงู„ุณุจุนุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุจุนุฉ ุงู„ fatigue factor of safety ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ

351
00:38:38,600 --> 00:38:42,860
ุทู„ุนู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุชูˆู‚ุน ูŠุตูŠุฑ fatigue failure

352
00:38:42,860 --> 00:38:48,780
ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ healing ูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ุจูŠู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„

353
00:38:48,780 --> 00:38:52,660
loading line ูŠู…ุฑ

354
00:38:52,660 --> 00:38:56,600
ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู†

355
00:38:56,600 --> 00:39:01,180
ุงู„ fatigue factor ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงุฐุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ load line

356
00:39:04,090 --> 00:39:09,890
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ yielding ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุŒ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุงุฏุฉุŒ

357
00:39:09,890 --> 00:39:16,230
ุงุฐุง ูƒู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูŠู† ุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุช ู‡ู†ุง

358
00:39:16,230 --> 00:39:20,230
ูŠุนู†ูŠ

359
00:39:20,230 --> 00:39:25,370
ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุงุทู„ุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ fatigue ููŠู‡ ููŠ

360
00:39:25,370 --> 00:39:27,810
ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ yielding

361
00:39:32,860 --> 00:39:36,780
ุทุจุนุง ุฏู‰ ู‡ูŠู† ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ load line ุจุชุงุนู‰ ุงู†ู‡ุง ูƒุงู†ุฉ

362
00:39:36,780 --> 00:39:42,040
ุณุชุฉ ูˆุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ูˆุงุทู†ุงุด ู‡ุฐุง

363
00:39:42,040 --> 00:39:46,160
ุงู„ fatigue ูุงู„ูŠู‡ ูƒุฑุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„ SM ู…ูˆุฌุจ

364
00:39:46,160 --> 00:39:49,400
sigma M ู…ูˆุฌุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ fatigue ููŠ ุงู„ criteria ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู†

365
00:39:49,400 --> 00:39:55,240
ุงู„ sigma m ุณุงู„ุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ yield ููŠ ุงู„ criteria ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„

366
00:39:55,240 --> 00:39:59,760
yield ููŠ ุงู„ criteria ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุจุชุงุนุชู†ุง ู‡ูŠ 36 ูˆ

367
00:39:59,760 --> 00:40:05,320
12 ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงูŠุด ุงู„ load line ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุณุจู†ุง ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ B

368
00:40:05,320 --> 00:40:14,260
ูˆุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ C ู…ุธุจูˆุท ูˆู…ู†ู‡ู… ุญุณุจู†ุง ุงู„ factor of safety

369
00:40:19,860 --> 00:40:27,820
ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ .. ุงู„

370
00:40:27,820 --> 00:40:31,420
.. ุงู„ godman line ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงุญุฏ ุงู„ theories ุงุญุฏ ุงู„

371
00:40:31,420 --> 00:40:35,020
fatigue design theories ููŠู‡ other theories ุงูˆ ..

372
00:40:35,020 --> 00:40:38,840
ุงูˆ other ููŠ ุงู„ criteria ููŠ ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ godman line

373
00:40:38,840 --> 00:40:44,840
ุนู†ุฏู‡ูŠู†ุŒ ุนู†ุฏ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุงุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ sigma m axis ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„

374
00:40:44,840 --> 00:40:48,480
sigma ุงู„ alternating axis ูˆุงู„ yield is yield ูŠุนู†ูŠ

375
00:40:48,480 --> 00:40:52,880
ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุนู†ุฏูŠ SY ูˆ SY ุงู„ Godman ูƒุฑุชูŠุฑูŠุง ูƒุงู†ุช

376
00:40:52,880 --> 00:41:01,950
linear ุจูŠู† SUT ูˆ SEู„ุฃู† ููŠ other criteria ูู‰ ุนู†ุฏู‰

377
00:41:01,950 --> 00:41:09,150
Soderbergh ูู‰ ุนู†ุฏู‰ Goodman ูู‰ ุนู†ุฏู‰ Moro ูู‰ ุนู†ุฏู‰

378
00:41:09,150 --> 00:41:17,090
SWT ูˆูู‰ ุนู†ุฏู‰ Asmialeptic ูˆูู‰ ุนู†ุฏู‰ Gerber ู‡ุฐูˆ ุงู„

379
00:41:17,090 --> 00:41:24,650
other design ุงูˆ fatigue failure criteria ู„ุฃู† ุงู„

380
00:41:24,650 --> 00:41:32,140
Goodman ุฒู‰ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ Goodman ูˆุงุตู„ ุจูŠู†ุจูŠู† SUT ูˆ

381
00:41:32,140 --> 00:41:38,680
SA ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† Sigma A ูˆุงู‚ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎุท ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†

382
00:41:38,680 --> 00:41:41,000
Sigma A ุนู„ู‰ SE ุฒูŠ Sigma M ุนู„ู‰ SUT ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ

383
00:41:41,000 --> 00:41:43,500
ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ failure line ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ failure line

384
00:41:43,500 --> 00:41:47,560
ูˆ ุงู„ factor of safety enough ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ Sigma A ุนู„ู‰ SE

385
00:41:47,560 --> 00:41:50,440
ุฒูŠ Sigma M ุนู„ู‰ SUT ุงูˆ ู†ุงู‚ุต ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุชูƒูˆู†

386
00:41:50,440 --> 00:41:57,150
ุงู„ main stress component ู…ูˆุฌุฉ ุทุจุนุงุงู„ good ู…ู†

387
00:41:57,150 --> 00:42:02,510
criteria ุงูˆู„ุด ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ linear simple conservative

388
00:42:02,510 --> 00:42:06,970
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„ prediction ุชูˆู‚ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ failure ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง

389
00:42:06,970 --> 00:42:12,410
ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู†ุตูŠุฑ ุงูŠุงุด failure ูˆุณู‡ู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุณุงุจุงุช ุงู„ุฏุฒูŠู†ุฉ

390
00:42:12,410 --> 00:42:16,250
ูŠุนู†ูŠ good for design purposes it's not typical of

391
00:42:16,250 --> 00:42:19,630
the data ู‡ูŠ conservative ู…ุด ู…ุชุทุงุจู‚ุฉ ู…ุนุงูŠุงุด ู…ุน ุงู„

392
00:42:19,630 --> 00:42:20,910
experimental data

393
00:42:24,480 --> 00:42:30,880
applicable for positive mean stress ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุถูุช ู‡ุฐู‡

394
00:42:30,880 --> 00:42:33,960
ุจุญูƒูŠ

395
00:42:33,960 --> 00:42:37,700
ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ negative mean stress ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ factor

396
00:42:37,700 --> 00:42:42,200
of safety ุจูŠุณุชูˆู‰ sc ุนู„ู‰ sigma a ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ applicable

397
00:42:42,200 --> 00:42:45,460
ุทูŠุจ

398
00:42:45,460 --> 00:42:51,080
ุงู„

399
00:42:51,080 --> 00:42:51,580
moro

400
00:42:54,330 --> 00:43:00,690
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฑูˆ ุฌุงู‰ ุงู„ุฎุท ุจุฑุถู‡ linear ุงู„ุฎุท ูˆุงุตู„ ุจูŠู†

401
00:43:00,690 --> 00:43:10,770
sigma f bar ูˆ S E ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูŠ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ linear ูŠุนู†ูŠ

402
00:43:10,770 --> 00:43:14,190
ู…ูˆุฑูˆ line is identical in nature to Godman ู‡ูˆ ุดูƒู„ู‡

403
00:43:14,190 --> 00:43:20,530
ู…ุดุงุจู‡ ู„ู„ Godman except ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ุงู†ู‡ ุชู…

404
00:43:20,530 --> 00:43:27,390
ุงุณุชุจุฏุงู„ู†ุง S ูˆ T ุจ sigma f barSigma F bar ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ

405
00:43:27,390 --> 00:43:34,830
ุงู„ true fracture strength ุงูˆ ุงู„ fatigue strength

406
00:43:34,830 --> 00:43:37,730
ูƒูˆููŠุด ุงู„ sigma F prime ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุดุจุชุฑ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง

407
00:43:37,730 --> 00:43:43,830
ุนู†ู‡ ุงู„ sigma F bar ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ true fracture

408
00:43:43,830 --> 00:43:49,530
strength ู„ู…ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ stress ู„ู…ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ tensile test

409
00:43:56,990 --> 00:44:09,690
ู„ู…ุง ู‚ู…ุช ุงู†ุณุงุก ุงู„ test ู‡ุฐุง

410
00:44:09,690 --> 00:44:15,930
ุงู„ engineering stress strain curve ููŠ ุงู„ true

411
00:44:15,930 --> 00:44:18,350
stress strain curve

412
00:44:29,120 --> 00:44:41,900
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ true ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ sigma F bar true ุจูŠูƒูˆู†

413
00:44:41,900 --> 00:44:46,620
sigma F bar ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ S U T ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุจุฑ

414
00:44:46,620 --> 00:44:49,100
ู…ู† ุงู„ S U T

415
00:44:58,130 --> 00:45:02,790
ุงู„ moral line provides a reasonable fit to the

416
00:45:02,790 --> 00:45:07,730
fatigue data on both positive and negative mean

417
00:45:07,730 --> 00:45:12,810
stress side ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุธุจุท ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุชูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุฅู† ุงู„

418
00:45:12,810 --> 00:45:17,610
slope ุจุชุงุนู‡ ุฃู‚ู„ ูุจูŠุนุทูŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุจุฏู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ

419
00:45:17,610 --> 00:45:22,250
ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุทูŠุจ

420
00:45:27,910 --> 00:45:30,670
it tends to be slightly toward the conservative

421
00:45:30,670 --> 00:45:35,190
side for the positive ministers ู„ู…ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„

422
00:45:35,190 --> 00:45:40,910
ministers positive ุงู„ experimental data ุชูƒูˆู† ุจุฑุง

423
00:45:40,910 --> 00:45:47,270
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† conservative ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† it

424
00:45:47,270 --> 00:45:51,030
is linear ุทุจุนุง ูˆ simple ุฒูŠ Godman line ู„ูƒู† ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ

425
00:45:51,030 --> 00:45:55,470
better fit ู„ุงู† ุงู„ data ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ experimental data

426
00:45:55,470 --> 00:46:06,790
ุฌุงูŠ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒูุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ fit ุฃุญุณู† ู†ุฑุฌุน ู„ู…ุง

427
00:46:06,790 --> 00:46:15,530
ุฃุฑุฌุน ู„ูˆุฑุน ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฎุท ุฌุงูŠ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ

428
00:46:15,530 --> 00:46:19,870
fit ู„ู„ data ุฃุญุณู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ fit ู„ู„ุฎุท ู‡ุฐุง ุฌุงูŠ ุฃู‚ุฑุจ ุฒูŠ

429
00:46:19,870 --> 00:46:22,870
ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงูˆ ุฌุงูŠ ุฃู‚ุฑุจ ู„ูŠุงุด ู„ู…ุงุฑูˆ

430
00:46:32,020 --> 00:46:35,460
ุงู„ disadvantage ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ limited availability of

431
00:46:35,460 --> 00:46:38,880
values sigma f bar ุงูˆ sigma prime ู…ุด ุฏุงูŠู…ุง .. ู…ุด

432
00:46:38,880 --> 00:46:44,660
ู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุจุชู„ู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ sigma f bar ูˆ ุงู„ sigma f

433
00:46:44,660 --> 00:46:51,160
prime ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ SUT ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงูŠุด ู…ุชุงุญุฉ ู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ SUT

434
00:46:51,160 --> 00:46:52,720
ูˆ ุงู„ SY ูˆ ุงู„ SA

435
00:46:58,210 --> 00:47:02,830
ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู†ุญูƒูŠ a very crude estimate is given by

436
00:47:02,830 --> 00:47:06,730
SAE which ู‡ูŠ society of automotive engineers for

437
00:47:06,730 --> 00:47:11,350
the fatigue strength coefficient for steels ุงู„ HP

438
00:47:11,350 --> 00:47:15,690
ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณู…ูŠุฉ Sigma F prime ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ SUT ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุฎู…ุณูŠู†

439
00:47:15,690 --> 00:47:19,250
ููŠ ุญุชุฉ ุงู„ English unit ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ Sigma F prime

440
00:47:19,250 --> 00:47:23,470
ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ SUT ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุชู„ุช ู…ูŠุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุงุฑุจูŠู† ู…ูŠุฌุง ุจุณูƒุงู„ ููŠ

441
00:47:23,470 --> 00:47:27,910
ุญุชุฉ ุงู„ metric unitุจุตูŠุฑ failure ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€ failure

442
00:47:27,910 --> 00:47:32,570
line sigma a ุนู„ู‰ s a ุฒูŠ sigma m ุนู„ู‰ sigma f bar ุฃูˆ

443
00:47:32,570 --> 00:47:38,010
sigma f prime ุจุณูˆุก ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ

444
00:47:38,010 --> 00:47:40,830
ุฅุฐุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุช sigma f bar ุฃูˆ ุจุณ ูƒูˆู†ุช ุณุงูˆูŠุฉ

445
00:47:47,110 --> 00:47:50,790
ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุณูˆู‰ sigma a ุนู„ู‰ se ุฒูŠ sigma m ุนู„ู‰ sigma f

446
00:47:50,790 --> 00:47:54,690
prime ุจุงู„ุณุงูˆูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ factor of safety ุงู†ุง ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ

447
00:47:54,690 --> 00:48:02,230
sigma a ุนู„ู‰ se ุฒูŠ sigma m ุนู„ู‰ sigma f bar ุงูˆ ู†ูุณ

448
00:48:02,230 --> 00:48:06,010
ุงู„ู…ูˆุนุฏุฉ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุชุจุฏุฃ sigma f bar ุจ sigma f prime

449
00:48:06,010 --> 00:48:12,750
ูƒู†ุชูŠู† ู‚ุฑูŠุจูŠู† ู…ู† ุจุนุถ ุทูŠุจ

450
00:48:12,750 --> 00:48:15,050
ู‡ุฏุง ูŠุนูŠุด ุงู„ moral

451
00:48:18,410 --> 00:48:22,970
ุงู„ godman ุงู„

452
00:48:22,970 --> 00:48:30,490
.. ุงูˆ ุงู„ gerber ุงู„ gerber ู†ูุณ ุงู„ godman ุจุณ

453
00:48:30,490 --> 00:48:34,230
non-linear non-linear ูŠุนู†ูŠ it fits ุงู„ experimental

454
00:48:34,230 --> 00:48:40,270
data ุฃุญุณู† it fits ุงู„ experimental data ุฃุญุณู† ู…ู†

455
00:48:40,270 --> 00:48:42,750
godman ุงู„ุนุฑุงู‚ ู…ุด linear

456
00:48:48,410 --> 00:48:53,110
slightly non conservative for stress situations

457
00:48:53,110 --> 00:48:56,330
near the ordinate ุงู„ ordinate .. ู…ูŠู†ุด ู‡ูˆ ุงู„

458
00:48:56,330 --> 00:49:02,610
ordinateุŸ ุงู„ุฃูู‚ ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ุฑุฃุณุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุจุณูƒุฉ ู…ุธุจูˆุท ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡

459
00:49:02,610 --> 00:49:06,930
ุฅูŠู‡ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ ordinate ู…ุธุจูˆุท ูุจุชูƒูˆู†

460
00:49:06,930 --> 00:49:13,660
slightly non conservativeapply to positive mean

461
00:49:13,660 --> 00:49:16,560
stress ูŠุนู†ูŠ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ criteria

462
00:49:16,560 --> 00:49:18,420
ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ sigma M ู…ูˆุฌุฉ

463
00:49:21,380 --> 00:49:24,440
two conservative if applied to negative mean

464
00:49:24,440 --> 00:49:28,020
stress ู‡ุฐูŠ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ู„ูˆ ุฑูˆุญุช ุงุนู…ู„ุชู‡ุง ู…ุถูŠุชู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ

465
00:49:28,020 --> 00:49:34,640
ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูƒูˆู† slouch ุฒูŠูƒ ุฎููŠูุŒ ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠุงุดุŸ

466
00:49:34,640 --> 00:49:38,660
conservative ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ negative mean stress ุงู„

467
00:49:38,660 --> 00:49:41,700
filler criteria ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ filler line ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ sigma

468
00:49:41,700 --> 00:49:47,700
a ุนู„ู‰ se ุฒูŠ sigma m ุนู„ู‰ sut ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุจุงู„ุณุงูˆูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏูˆุงู„

469
00:49:47,700 --> 00:49:52,580
factor of safety ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ sigma M ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ุณูˆุงุก 1

470
00:49:52,580 --> 00:49:56,420
ุนู„ู‰ 2 ููŠ S U T ุนู„ู‰ sigma M ู„ูƒู„ ุชุฑุจูŠุน ููŠ sigma A

471
00:49:56,420 --> 00:50:00,920
ุนู„ู‰ S E ููŠ ู†ุงู‚ุต ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒุฑ ุชุฑุจูŠุน ู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฒูŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู†

472
00:50:00,920 --> 00:50:07,320
sigma M S E ุนู„ู‰ S M sigma A ู„ูƒู„ ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุญุฏ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ

473
00:50:07,320 --> 00:50:12,920
sigma ู…ูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ุงู‚ุนุฏ

474
00:50:12,920 --> 00:50:14,340
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ูƒุงู…ูŠุฑุง ุงุนุทูŠูƒูˆุง ุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉ