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1
00:00:06,220 --> 00:00:11,400
ุจู†ูƒู…ู„ ู…ุนุงูƒู… ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ peripheral joint

2
00:00:11,400 --> 00:00:15,440
mobilization ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุงุชุช ุงู†

3
00:00:15,440 --> 00:00:20,040
ุงู„ mobilization ูˆ ุงู„ manipulation ู‡ู… ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†

4
00:00:20,040 --> 00:00:24,600
ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุงูˆ ูˆุฌู‡ุงู† ู„ุนู…ู„ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉูˆ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† ุชุนุฑูŠูู‡ ุฃู†ู‡

5
00:00:24,600 --> 00:00:27,520
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† passive skilled manual therapy techniques

6
00:00:27,520 --> 00:00:32,700
ูˆ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠ ู†ูˆุน ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ manual therapy

7
00:00:33,650 --> 00:00:36,970
ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูŠ passive skilled movement ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡

8
00:00:36,970 --> 00:00:40,010
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู†ุณุงู† ู…ุญุชุฑู ู…ุชุฏุฑุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง

9
00:00:40,010 --> 00:00:45,170
ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒูˆูŠุณ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† passive ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุณูŠุฑ ุฏุงุฎู„

10
00:00:45,170 --> 00:00:50,410
ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุชู…ุงู… ุจุชุณูŠุฑ ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุง ุตุญูŠุญ ู„ูƒู† ุงุญู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุทู„ุจู†ุง ู…ู†

11
00:00:50,410 --> 00:00:53,610
ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ู…ุงุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡

12
00:00:53,610 --> 00:00:59,050
ุงูŠุงู‡ุง passive ุงู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุญุฑูƒ ุงู„ู…ูุตู„ ุชู…ุงู… ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠุง

13
00:00:59,050 --> 00:01:02,530
ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ gliding ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ traction ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ ..

14
00:01:02,550 --> 00:01:07,770
compression ุชู…ุงู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ู„ูƒู† .. ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง

15
00:01:07,770 --> 00:01:10,430
ุจุชูƒูˆู† passive ุงู…ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู„ูˆ ุทู„ุจู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ุง

16
00:01:10,430 --> 00:01:13,770
active ู…ุงู‡ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุทุจุนุง ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง

17
00:01:13,770 --> 00:01:17,650
ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ accessory motion ุทูŠุจ ุชุฎุชู„ู

18
00:01:17,650 --> 00:01:23,930
ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุงุช ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ูˆ ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุงุช ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ุทูŠุจ

19
00:01:26,030 --> 00:01:29,650
ููŠ ุงู†ุฏูŠ ู†ูˆุน ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ self-mobilizationุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ self

20
00:01:29,650 --> 00:01:33,630
-mobilizationุŸ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู†ูุณู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ู„ู†ูุณู‡

21
00:01:33,630 --> 00:01:37,610
self-mobilizationุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ู„ู†ูุณู‡ self

22
00:01:37,610 --> 00:01:41,130
-mobilization ุทูŠุจ ุฅูŠุด speciallyุŸ use joint

23
00:01:41,130 --> 00:01:44,830
traction or glides that direct the stretch force

24
00:01:44,830 --> 00:01:48,200
to the joint capsuleุฅุฐุง ุฅุญู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุบุงู„ุจุง ู„ู…ุง

25
00:01:48,200 --> 00:01:51,660
ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ restriction ูˆูŠู† ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ

26
00:01:51,660 --> 00:01:54,800
ุงู„ capsule ูˆ ุจู†ุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูŠุนู…ู„ ู„ู†ูุณู‡ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃุญู†ุง

27
00:01:54,800 --> 00:01:59,320
ุดุงูŠููŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ูŠุนู…ู„ ู„ู„ู…ูุตู„ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฅูŠุด attraction

28
00:01:59,320 --> 00:02:03,820
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ ูŠุดุฏ ุงู„ู…ูุตู„ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ space ุงู„ู„ูŠ

29
00:02:03,820 --> 00:02:08,660
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ูุตู„ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ space ู‡ุฐู‡

30
00:02:08,660 --> 00:02:12,020
ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ trauma ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฃูˆ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ possession ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ

31
00:02:12,130 --> 00:02:16,390
ูุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู…ูุตู„ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉุŒ

32
00:02:16,390 --> 00:02:20,450
ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ุจู„ุฒู…ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ุนู…ู„ stretching ูˆ

33
00:02:20,450 --> 00:02:25,750
ู†ุนู…ู„ attraction ุนู„ุดุงู† ู†ุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆ ูŠุตูŠุฑ

34
00:02:25,750 --> 00:02:30,030
stretching ู„ู„ soft tissue ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู†

35
00:02:30,030 --> 00:02:33,930
ุงู„ู…ูุตู„ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ attraction ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„

36
00:02:33,930 --> 00:02:39,800
glidingุŒ gliding ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุญุฑูŠูƒ ู„ ..

37
00:02:39,800 --> 00:02:43,260
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุนุถู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ูุตู„ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง

38
00:02:43,260 --> 00:02:47,620
glidingุŒ gliding ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุฒุญู„ู‚ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ

39
00:02:47,620 --> 00:02:50,660
ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆ ู†ูˆุฑุฌูŠูƒูˆุง ุฅูŠู‡ุง ูƒูŠู ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู†ูˆุน

40
00:02:50,660 --> 00:02:56,800
ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ mobilization with movementูƒู„ ุงู„

41
00:02:56,800 --> 00:02:59,600
techniques ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠู‡ุง

42
00:02:59,600 --> 00:03:03,840
ุฅูŠุด mobilization ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู†ูุณู‡ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ู„ู†ูุณู‡

43
00:03:03,840 --> 00:03:07,340
ุฅูŠุด mobilization ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง self mobilization ุทุจ ู‡ุฐูŠ

44
00:03:07,340 --> 00:03:10,540
ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง mobilization with movement is

45
00:03:10,540 --> 00:03:14,680
accessorymobilization applied by a therapist ุฅุฐุง

46
00:03:14,680 --> 00:03:18,680
ุงู„ therapist ุจุฏูˆ ูŠุนู…ู„ mobilization ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ

47
00:03:18,680 --> 00:03:22,000
active physiological movement to end range applied

48
00:03:22,000 --> 00:03:25,960
by the patient ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุชู…ุงู… ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชูˆุง

49
00:03:25,960 --> 00:03:30,300
ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุงู„ ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุงู„ therapist

50
00:03:30,300 --> 00:03:34,480
ุฃุฎุตุงุก ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ mobilization ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู„

51
00:03:34,480 --> 00:03:39,700
knee ุชู…ุงู… ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ gliding ู„ู„ knee

52
00:03:39,950 --> 00:03:45,070
ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ glidingุŸ ู„ุฅู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุญุฑูƒ ุงู„ tibia ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

53
00:03:45,070 --> 00:03:50,550
ู‡ูŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ููŠู…ุฑ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุชุญุฑูŠูƒ ุทูŠุจ ูˆ ู‡ูˆ

54
00:03:50,550 --> 00:03:55,410
ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุชุญุฑูŠูƒ ูุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู†ูุณู‡ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุนู…ู„ุŸ ุจูŠุนู…ู„

55
00:03:56,100 --> 00:04:00,340
reflection ููŠ ุงู„ knee ููŠ ุงู„ end range ุนู„ุดุงู† ูŠุณุงุนุฏ

56
00:04:00,340 --> 00:04:05,720
ุงู„ุฃุฎุตุงุฆูŠ ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ ูŠูˆุตู„ ู„ุฅูŠุดุŸ ูŠูˆุตู„ ู„ู„ end range ุฅุฐุง ุงู„

57
00:04:05,720 --> 00:04:09,940
mobilization with movement ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุญุฑูƒุชูŠู†

58
00:04:09,940 --> 00:04:14,160
ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃุฎุตุงุฆูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ mobilization

59
00:04:14,160 --> 00:04:16,500
ูˆู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ mobilization ุจูƒูˆู† passive ุฅุฐุง ู‡ู†ุง

60
00:04:16,500 --> 00:04:20,700
ุงู„ุฃุฎุตุงุฆูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ passive mobilizationุฒุงุฆุฏ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูˆุตู„

61
00:04:20,700 --> 00:04:24,740
ู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ range ุจุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจุณุงุนุฏู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ุจุนู…ู„ ู…ุนุงู‡

62
00:04:24,740 --> 00:04:27,180
active physiological movement physiological

63
00:04:27,180 --> 00:04:29,860
movement ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ reflection extension

64
00:04:29,860 --> 00:04:35,660
whatever ุงุฐุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชุดุงุฑูƒ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุฎุตุงุฆูŠ ูˆ ู…ุง

65
00:04:35,660 --> 00:04:41,300
ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู†ูุณู‡ ุทูŠุจthe techniques are

66
00:04:41,300 --> 00:04:44,400
always applied in a pain free direction ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ

67
00:04:44,400 --> 00:04:50,180
ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠู†ุนู…ู„ ููŠู‡ range ู…ุงูŠูƒูˆู†ุด ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุฃู„ู… ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฎุงู„ุต

68
00:04:50,180 --> 00:04:53,760
described as correcting joint tracking from a

69
00:04:53,760 --> 00:04:58,400
positional fault ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ุนุฏูˆุง ูุชุฑุงุช

70
00:04:58,400 --> 00:05:03,420
ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ููŠ ูˆุถุนูŠุงุช ุบูŠุฑ ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ูˆุบูŠุฑ ุตุญูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ุฐูˆู„

71
00:05:03,420 --> 00:05:07,920
ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุบุงู„ุจุง ุจู†ูˆุตู ู„ู‡ู… ู‡ุฐุง ุนุดุงู† ูŠุนู…ู„ correction ู„ู„

72
00:05:07,920 --> 00:05:11,500
posture ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุงู„ mobilization with

73
00:05:11,500 --> 00:05:17,100
movement while correction of the faulty posture

74
00:05:17,100 --> 00:05:22,080
ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุตู„ุญ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ูˆุถุนูŠุงุช ุฎุงุทุฑุฉ ุงู„ mobilization

75
00:05:22,080 --> 00:05:25,320
with movement ูŠุง ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุงุณู…ู‡ุง

76
00:05:26,160 --> 00:05:29,720
mulligan technique ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ุณู…ุนุชูˆุง ุนู†ู‡ุง ู‚ุจู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ

77
00:05:29,720 --> 00:05:35,140
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุตุงุญุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนู„ู… ุงุณู…ู‡ Mulligan ูˆ Mulligan

78
00:05:35,140 --> 00:05:38,740
ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ูŠุฏ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ูˆ ุจูŠุนุทูŠ ุฏูˆุฑุงุช ุชุฏุฑูŠุจูŠุฉ ูƒู„

79
00:05:38,740 --> 00:05:43,020
ุฏูˆุฑุงุช ุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุจูŠุฉ ุชุฏูˆุฑ ุญูˆู„ ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุงู„ mobilization

80
00:05:43,020 --> 00:05:44,080
with move

81
00:05:46,730 --> 00:05:50,470
ุฏุฑุฌุน ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ accessory movementุŒ ุงู„ accessory

82
00:05:50,470 --> 00:05:54,430
movement ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุนู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุงุช

83
00:05:54,430 --> 00:05:58,690
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ูุตู„ุŒ the motion that occur

84
00:05:58,690 --> 00:06:00,090
between the joint surfaces

85
00:06:03,000 --> 00:06:06,340
their distensibility or give in the joint capsule

86
00:06:06,340 --> 00:06:09,040
necessary for normal joint functioning through the

87
00:06:09,040 --> 00:06:12,840
range of motion ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุนู„ุดุงู†

88
00:06:12,840 --> 00:06:15,940
ุงูˆุตู„ ู„ ุงู„ physiological movement ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุง

89
00:06:15,940 --> 00:06:18,880
ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ accessory movement ูŠุง ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ ู‡ูŠ ู†ูุณู‡ุง

90
00:06:18,880 --> 00:06:21,620
ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ joint plate

91
00:06:25,040 --> 00:06:28,040
ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง actively ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ

92
00:06:28,040 --> 00:06:32,360
ุงู„ movement ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู„ู‡ุง distraction ุงู† ุงู†ุง

93
00:06:32,360 --> 00:06:36,440
ุงู„ distraction ุนุงุฑููŠู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุณุญุจ ุชู…ุงู…

94
00:06:36,440 --> 00:06:40,950
ุงู„ sliding ุงู„ sliding ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชุฒุญู„ู‚ุงู„

95
00:06:40,950 --> 00:06:43,910
compression ุงู„ุถุบุท ุงู„ rolling ุงู„ rolling ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ

96
00:06:43,910 --> 00:06:48,050
ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุงู† ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ spinning ุงู„ spinning

97
00:06:48,050 --> 00:06:56,050
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ุญูˆู„ ู…ุญูˆุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู…

98
00:06:56,050 --> 00:07:00,450
ู†ูุณู‡ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ูุตู„ ู†ูุณู‡ ุจู„ู ุญูˆู„ ู…ุญูˆุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฅุฐุง ูุงูƒุฑูŠู†

99
00:07:00,450 --> 00:07:03,670
ุงู„ู„ุนุจุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู†ุง ุฒู…ุงู† ู†ู„ุนุจู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู†ุง ู†ู…ุณูƒู‡ุง ูˆ

100
00:07:03,670 --> 00:07:07,010
ู†ูุฑูƒู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ุชู„ู ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุญุงู„ู‡ุง ู†ูุณ ููƒุฑุฉ

101
00:07:07,010 --> 00:07:11,610
ุงู„ spinningThe term arthrokinematics is used for

102
00:07:11,610 --> 00:07:16,210
this motion ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุงุช ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง

103
00:07:16,210 --> 00:07:22,530
arthrokinematic motion ุทูŠุจ accessory movement are

104
00:07:22,530 --> 00:07:26,210
movement in the joint and surrounding tissue that

105
00:07:26,210 --> 00:07:30,070
are necessary for normal range of motion cannot be

106
00:07:30,070 --> 00:07:33,350
actively performed by the patient ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ accessory

107
00:07:33,350 --> 00:07:36,570
ุงู„ accessory motion ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุฅุถุงููŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

108
00:07:36,570 --> 00:07:42,480
ุจุชุตูŠุฑุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู…ุน ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠุฉุŒ ู…ุน

109
00:07:42,480 --> 00:07:46,560
ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุนู…ู„ ุชู…ุงู…

110
00:07:46,560 --> 00:07:50,180
reflection ููŠ ุงู„ shoulder ู„ู…ุง ุจุนู…ู„ reflection ููŠ

111
00:07:50,180 --> 00:07:53,940
ุงู„ shoulder ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ

112
00:07:53,940 --> 00:07:59,560
elevation ููŠ ุงู„ scapula ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ

113
00:07:59,560 --> 00:08:04,880
elevation ููŠ ุงู„ scapula ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ

114
00:08:04,880 --> 00:08:08,230
ููŠ ุงู„ neck ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ headูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ forward

115
00:08:08,230 --> 00:08:11,630
motion ุญุณุจ ุฅุฐุง ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„

116
00:08:11,630 --> 00:08:15,750
accessory ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ู…ุน ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅูŠุด

117
00:08:15,750 --> 00:08:19,130
ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ component motion

118
00:08:19,130 --> 00:08:23,770
component motion ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ .. ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุฉ

119
00:08:23,770 --> 00:08:29,840
ุชู…ุงู… ุถู…ู† ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑa company active motion ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡

120
00:08:29,840 --> 00:08:33,340
ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ู…ุน ุงู„ active motion but are not under

121
00:08:33,340 --> 00:08:37,560
voluntary control ู…ุด ุชุญุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุชุญูƒู…ู†ุง ุฃูˆ

122
00:08:37,560 --> 00:08:41,520
ุฅูŠุฑุงุฏุชู†ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ motion such as upward rotation

123
00:08:41,520 --> 00:08:45,180
of the scapula and rotation of the clavicle which

124
00:08:45,180 --> 00:08:48,920
occur with shoulder affliction ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ

125
00:08:48,920 --> 00:08:52,320
ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃู†ุง ูŠุง ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠ shoulder affliction ู„ูƒู†

126
00:08:53,230 --> 00:08:58,050
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู… ุตุงุฑ ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ุนุดุงู† ุงุชู… ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„

127
00:08:58,050 --> 00:09:02,740
shoulder reflection ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰upward rotation

128
00:09:02,740 --> 00:09:07,400
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ scapula ูˆ rotation ููŠ ุงู„ clavicle ุนู„ุดุงู†

129
00:09:07,400 --> 00:09:11,340
ุงูˆุตู„ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงู‚ุฏุฑ ุงุนู…ู„ shoulder reflection ู‡ุฐู‡

130
00:09:11,340 --> 00:09:14,280
ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุงุช ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ู‡ู„ ุงู†ุช ุจุชุดุนุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ู„ุฃ ู‡ู„ ุงู†ุช ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ

131
00:09:14,280 --> 00:09:17,760
ุชู…ู†ุงู‡ุง ู„ุฃ ู‡ู„ ุงู†ุช ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุชุญูƒู… ููŠู‡ุง ู„ุฃ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุงุช

132
00:09:17,760 --> 00:09:22,220
ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุตูŠุฑ ุนู„ุดุงู† ุงุชู… ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ

133
00:09:22,220 --> 00:09:25,340
shoulder reflection ุงู„ component movement ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ

134
00:09:25,340 --> 00:09:30,990
ุนู† ุญุฑูƒุงุชุฑุฆูŠุณูŠุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ู…ูƒุนุจุงุช ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุนู„ุดุงู† ุงูˆุตู„ ุงู†ุง

135
00:09:30,990 --> 00:09:34,550
ู„ู„ู…ูƒุนุจ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุงุช

136
00:09:34,550 --> 00:09:39,610
ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุตูŠุฑ ุนู„ุดุงู† ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠุฉ

137
00:09:39,610 --> 00:09:44,230
ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒูุค ูˆ ูุนุงู„ ูˆ ู†ูˆุตู„ ู„ end range of motion

138
00:09:49,000 --> 00:09:55,180
ุทูŠุจุŒ ููŠู†ุฏูŠ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ thrustุŒ ุงู„ thrust is

139
00:09:55,180 --> 00:10:00,900
high velocity short amplitude motion ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู„ุฌูŠุช

140
00:10:00,900 --> 00:10:03,720
ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุงู„ mobilization ูŠุง ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง

141
00:10:03,720 --> 00:10:09,880
ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ุจุชูƒูˆู†ุŸ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุณุฑูŠุนุฉ

142
00:10:09,880 --> 00:10:13,740
ุฌุฏุง ุชู…ุงู… ุฒูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ traction ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูุตู„

143
00:10:13,740 --> 00:10:18,320
ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูุตู„ ุชู…ุงู… ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ head of a humerus ุนู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ

144
00:10:18,320 --> 00:10:23,600
ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุนู† ุงู„ glenoid fossa ุนู† ุงู„ glenoid fossa ู…ุซู„ุง

145
00:10:23,600 --> 00:10:29,140
ูุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณุญุจู‡ุง ุฃู†ุง ูุจุฑูˆุญ ุจุณุญุจู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุณุฑูŠุน ุฌุฏุง ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ

146
00:10:29,140 --> 00:10:33,380
ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุณุญุจ ููŠู‡ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ

147
00:10:33,380 --> 00:10:36,910
short amplitudethat the patient cannot prevent the

148
00:10:36,910 --> 00:10:39,650
motion ู…ุง ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠู…ู†ุนู‡ุง the motion is

149
00:10:39,650 --> 00:10:43,350
performed at the end of the pathological limit end

150
00:10:43,350 --> 00:10:46,170
of the available range of motion when there is

151
00:10:46,170 --> 00:10:49,490
restriction ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ

152
00:10:49,490 --> 00:10:53,270
limitation ููŠ ุงู„ range of motion ู…ุซู„ุงุฃู†ุง ุตุงุฑ ููŠ

153
00:10:53,270 --> 00:10:57,250
ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ elbow limitation ููŠ ุงู„ range of motion ู„ู„

154
00:10:57,250 --> 00:11:00,950
elbow flexion ู‡ู„ุฌูŠุช ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ elbow flexion ู…ุซู„ุง ูˆุงุฌู

155
00:11:00,950 --> 00:11:05,350
ุงู„ range ุนู†ุฏ ู…ูŠู† ุนู†ุฏ ู…ุซู„ุง 85 ุฏุฑุฌุฉ flexion ุจุฌูŠ ุนู†ุฏ

156
00:11:05,350 --> 00:11:11,250
80 ุนู†ุฏ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ 80 ูˆ ุจุฌูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุนู…ู„ ู‡ู†ุง ุงูŠุด ุงุนู…ู„ ุญุฑูƒุฉ

157
00:11:11,250 --> 00:11:15,130
ุงู„ thrust ุงู„ thrust ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงุนู…ู„ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุง ู„ูƒู†

158
00:11:15,130 --> 00:11:18,750
ุณุฑูŠุนุฉ ุจุญูŠุซ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงูŠุด ุงู‚ุฏุฑ ุงุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ range of motion

159
00:11:20,400 --> 00:11:24,420
is altered positional relationship snap adhesion

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00:11:24,420 --> 00:11:28,620
stimulate joint receptor ุงูŠุด ุงู†ุง ุจุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง snap

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adhesions ุงู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุนู…ู„ ููƒ ู„ู„ุงู„ุชุตุงู‚ุงุช ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆ

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ุจุชุนู…ู„ stimulate ู„ู„ joint receptor ุจุชุญูุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ

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ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ joint ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ

164
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุณุฑุน ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ healing ุทูŠุจุงู„ manipulation

165
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under anesthesia ูู‰ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุฌุฑุญุฉ ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุชู…ุงู… ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ

166
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ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฅุตุงุจุงุช ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ูู‰ ุนู†ุฏู‡

167
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limitation ูู‰ ู…ูุตู„ ู…ุนูŠู† ุชู…ุงู… ูˆุนู…ู„ุช ุฃู†ุง ู…ุนุงู‡ ุนู„ุงุฌ

168
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ุทุจูŠุนู‰ ุฌู„ุณุงุช ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆู„ู„ุฃุณู ุงู„ range ู…ุง ุงุชุญุณู†

169
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ูุจุฑูˆุญูˆุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู„ู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู… ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง

170
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ุซุงู†ู‰ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ range of motion ุชุญุช ุงู„

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binge ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฌุฑุงุญูŠุฉ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจุนุทูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ

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ุฌุฑุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ binge ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุจู†ุฌ ุจุดูƒู„

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ูƒุงู…ู„ ูˆ ุจุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุจุนู…ู„ ุฃูˆ ุจุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ full

174
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range of motion ุทุจุนุง ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… ..

175
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ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆู‡ุง ู†ุงุณ ููŠ .. ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุฌุฑุญุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃูˆ ูƒุฏู‡ ุฃูˆ

176
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ู…ุตุงุจูŠู†ูˆูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… limitation ููŠ ุงู„ range of

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motion ููŠ ุงู„ knee ู…ุซู„ุง ุชู…ุงู… ูˆู‚ุนุฏู†ุง ู…ุนุงู‡ู… ุงุญู†ุง

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ุฌู„ุณุงุช ุนู„ุงุฌ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุงุฑุจุนูŠู† ุฌู„ุณุฉ

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ูˆู…ุงุงุชุญุณู†ุด ุงู„ range ูุงุฏูˆู„ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุฑูˆุญ ุจู†ุจุนุซู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰

180
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ุฃุทุจุงุก ุงู„ุนุธุงู… ูุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู„ู‡ู… ุซุงู†ูŠ ู„ู„ุฑู‚ุจุฉ ุชุญุช ุงู„ bench

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ุทูŠุจ manipulation under anesthesia anesthesia ุงู„ู„ูŠ

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ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ binge ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุชุฎุฏูŠุฑ is a medical procedure ู‡ูˆ

183
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ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฅุฌุฑุงุก ุทุจูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ู‡ ุทุจูŠุจ ู…ุด ุฃุฎุตุงุก

184
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ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ used to restore full range of

185
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motion ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุจ ู‡ู†ุง ุจูˆุตู„ูŠ ู„ู„ูุฑู‚ ุงู„ full

186
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range of motion ู‡ู„ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุชุฎู„ ุนู†ู‡ุŸ ู„ุฃ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง

187
00:13:09,300 --> 00:13:12,840
ููˆุฑุง ุจุชุญูˆู„ ู„ู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ by breaking adhesions

188
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around a joint ู‡ุฏู ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠููƒ ุงู„ุฅู„ุชุตุงู‚ุงุช

189
00:13:17,300 --> 00:13:21,510
ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู…ูุตู„ while the patient

190
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is anesthetized ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡

191
00:13:25,330 --> 00:13:29,790
ุงู„ูุชุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุฎุฏุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุงู…ู„ the

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technique may be a rapid thrust or passive stretch

193
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using physiological or accessory movementู‡ุฐุง ุงู„

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technique ุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุจ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

195
00:13:40,670 --> 00:13:44,030
ู‡ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง flexion ููŠ ุงู„ knee ุชู…ุงู… ู„ู…ุง ูŠูˆุตู„ ู„ู„ range

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of motion ุฃูˆ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจุนู…ู„ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ูุตู„ ุจูŠุนู…ู„

197
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joint mobilization ุนุดุงู† ูŠูˆุตู„ ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ full

198
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range ู„ู„ู…ูุตู„ ุชุญุช ุงู„ุชุฎุฏูŠุฑ ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ุฅุฌุฑุงุก ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจู‡

199
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ุงู„ุทุจูŠุจ ูˆ ู„ูŠุณ ุฃุฎุตุงุก ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุทู„ุน ู…ู†

200
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ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ูˆ ูƒุฏู‡ ุจุชุชุญูˆู„ ู„ู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุนู„ุดุงู† ู†ุธู„ู†ุง

201
00:14:05,090 --> 00:14:10,070
ู…ุญุงูุธูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุดุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ range ุทูŠุจ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ techniques

202
00:14:10,070 --> 00:14:14,030
ุซุงู†ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงุณู…ู‡ muscle energy technique muscle

203
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energy technique ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ูˆ ุนู„ู… ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุทู„ุน

204
00:14:17,630 --> 00:14:21,610
ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ูˆ ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑู‡ MET is a form of manual therapy

205
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which uses a muscle own energy in the form of

206
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gentle isometric contraction ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ู…ุด ุนู„ู‰

207
00:14:30,430 --> 00:14:35,120
ุงู„ู…ูุตู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุถู„ ู†ูุณู‡ุงุจุฎู„ู‰ ุงู„ .. ุงุญู†ุง

208
00:14:35,120 --> 00:14:39,280
ุจู†ุทู„ุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ isometric exercise ..

209
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isometric exercise ุงูˆ contraction ุชู…ุงู… ููŠ ุงู„

210
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muscle ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุฌูŠุช ู‚ูˆู„ุช ู„ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุงู†ู‡

211
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ูŠุนู…ู„ูŠ isometric ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ isometricุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู…ู„

212
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aestheticcontraction static contraction ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุง ููŠ

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elongation ูˆู„ุง ููŠ shortening ููŠ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ูŠุง ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ

214
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ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุญุท ูˆุฒู† ุซุงุจุช ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ ุจู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุถุบุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆุฒู†

215
00:15:04,070 --> 00:15:08,210
ู‡ุฐุง ุชู…ุงู… ุจุญูŠุซ ุงู† ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ู…ุงูŠุตูŠุฑุด ููŠู‡ุง ู„ุง ุชู…ุฏุฏ ูˆู„ุง

216
00:15:08,210 --> 00:15:11,010
ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ู‚ุตุฑ ุฃุฎุฐู†ุงู‡ ู‡ูˆ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„

217
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contraction ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ contractionุŸู‡ู„ุฌูŠุช

218
00:15:14,340 --> 00:15:17,560
ู„ู‚ูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ contraction ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ

219
00:15:17,560 --> 00:15:23,720
ุชู…ุงู… ุจูŠุนู…ู„ relaxation ููŠ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุงุนู…ู„ุช

220
00:15:23,720 --> 00:15:29,220
isometric contraction ููŠ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ูู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฑุฏุฉ

221
00:15:29,220 --> 00:15:34,180
ูุนู„ ููŠุณูŠูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง autogenic ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ

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00:15:34,180 --> 00:15:38,280
ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง reciprocal inhibitionand lengthen the

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00:15:38,280 --> 00:15:43,660
muscle ููƒุฑุชู‡ุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ ููƒุฑุชู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ physiology ุฃู†

224
00:15:43,660 --> 00:15:46,880
ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุช ุจุชุนู…ู„ ููŠู‡ุง isometric contraction

225
00:15:46,880 --> 00:15:52,580
ุชู…ุงู… ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ receptors ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ุชู…ุงู…

226
00:15:52,580 --> 00:15:56,520
ุจุชุนู…ู„ inhibition ู„ุดุบู„ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ inhibitionุŸ

227
00:15:56,520 --> 00:16:01,610
ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุชุซุจูŠุชุชุซุจูŠุช ู„ ุงู„ contraction ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ุฐุง

228
00:16:01,610 --> 00:16:06,750
ุชู…ุงู… ุฃูˆ ู„ู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ูุจุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุจุนุฏ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุซุจูŠุช

229
00:16:06,750 --> 00:16:10,070
ุจุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ relaxation ููŠ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ูุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ุจุชุฑูˆุญ

230
00:16:10,070 --> 00:16:14,450
ุงูŠุดุŸ ุจุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุงุฑุชุฎุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ููŠ

231
00:16:14,450 --> 00:16:18,330
ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุดุฏุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง spasmุŒ

232
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง spasticityููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ muscle energy

233
00:16:23,900 --> 00:16:27,300
technique ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนู…ู„ isometric contraction ููŠ

234
00:16:27,300 --> 00:16:30,760
ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุŒ ุงู„ isometric contraction ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„

235
00:16:30,760 --> 00:16:36,500
ุจุนุฏู‡ inhibition ุชุซุจูŠุช ู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ูˆ ู„ุงู„ receptors

236
00:16:36,500 --> 00:16:40,280
ูˆ ุงู„ stimulus ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆุตู„ู‡ุงูˆุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ

237
00:16:40,280 --> 00:16:44,740
ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ relaxation ููŠ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุงุฑุชุฎุงุก

238
00:16:44,740 --> 00:16:48,520
ูˆุจุฐู„ูƒ ุงุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุงุฑุชุฎุงุก ุงู†ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุงุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุงูŠุด

239
00:16:48,520 --> 00:16:54,600
stretching ุจุณ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู†ูŠ ุงุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุงุณุชุทุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ MIT is an

240
00:16:54,600 --> 00:16:57,420
active technique ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„

241
00:16:57,420 --> 00:16:59,920
isometric contraction in which patient is also an

242
00:16:59,920 --> 00:17:04,360
active participant ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู‡ูˆ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู‡ู… ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡

243
00:17:04,360 --> 00:17:06,800
ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ู„ุฌูŠุช ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูŠุนู…ู„ isometric

244
00:17:06,800 --> 00:17:09,940
contractionูˆ ูŠุตูŠุฑ inhibition ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ

245
00:17:09,940 --> 00:17:13,540
relaxation ููŠ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ุณุงุนุชุฉ ุงู†ุง ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจุนู…ู„ู‡ ุงูŠุด

246
00:17:13,540 --> 00:17:17,360
stretching ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ุฌุงู‡ุฒุฉ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงุนู…ู„ู‡ุง

247
00:17:17,360 --> 00:17:21,880
stretching ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุชู‚ุน ุชุญุช ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ูŠู†

248
00:17:21,880 --> 00:17:26,480
ู‡ุชุงุฎุฏู‡ู… ุงูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ู… ู„ู‚ุฏุงู… ุงูˆ ู…ุง ุจุนุฑู ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡ู… ูˆู„ุง

249
00:17:26,480 --> 00:17:29,100
ู„ุฃ ููŠ ุงู„ physiology ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ autogenic ูˆ ุงู„

250
00:17:29,100 --> 00:17:32,160
reciprocal inhibitionูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู‡ู… ุงู† ูƒู†ุชูˆุง

251
00:17:32,160 --> 00:17:35,840
ุชู‚ุฑุฃูˆุง ุนู†ู‡ุง ุงูˆ ุชุจุญุซูˆุง ุนู†ู‡ุง ู„ุงู†ู‡ุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ physiology

252
00:17:35,840 --> 00:17:41,100
ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง ุงู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ูู‡ู…ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงุณุชุฌุงุจุฉ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ

253
00:17:41,100 --> 00:17:46,240
ู„ ุงู„ contraction ูˆุงุณุชุฌุงุจุฉ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ู„ ุงู„ lengthening

254
00:17:46,240 --> 00:17:52,000
ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุงุณุชุถุงู„ุฉ ุฏูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู„ basic concepts

255
00:17:52,000 --> 00:17:54,780
of joint motion are through kinematics

256
00:17:57,790 --> 00:18:05,250
ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู…ูุงุตู„ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู„ู„ู…ูุงุตู„ ุงู„ุขู†

257
00:18:05,250 --> 00:18:11,630
ุงู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ six types of synovial joint six types

258
00:18:11,630 --> 00:18:15,910
of synovial joint ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุงูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„

259
00:18:15,910 --> 00:18:19,830
pivot joint ูˆุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„bowline socket ูˆ ุงู„hing joint

260
00:18:19,830 --> 00:18:26,550
ูˆ ุงู„ุณุฏู„ ุงูˆ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„cellarุงู„ gliding ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ ุงู„

261
00:18:26,550 --> 00:18:34,650
kuniloid ูˆ ุงู„ kunuloid ุทูŠุจ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ video

262
00:18:34,650 --> 00:18:41,190
ุทุจุนุง ูŠุงุฑูŠุช ูƒู„ูƒูˆุง ุชุดูˆููˆุง ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุฑูุนู„ูƒูˆุง ูŠุง ุชู…ุงู… ู„ูˆ

263
00:18:41,190 --> 00:18:45,610
ุฌูŠู†ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู…ูุงุตู„ุฉ ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ

264
00:18:45,610 --> 00:18:51,290
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ hing joint ุงู„ hing joint ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†

265
00:18:51,290 --> 00:19:00,030
ู…ูุตู„allow the ball move in one axis ุฅุฐุง ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

266
00:19:00,030 --> 00:19:04,630
ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ููŠ one axis ุฒูŠ ู…ูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ุŸ ุฒูŠ

267
00:19:04,630 --> 00:19:08,930
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ elbow ูˆ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ knee

268
00:19:08,930 --> 00:19:13,970
joint ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ knee joint ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุนุฑูˆูุฉ

269
00:19:13,970 --> 00:19:17,990
ุชู…ุงู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู…ูุงุตู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ

270
00:19:17,990 --> 00:19:24,190
ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ hing jointุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„

271
00:19:24,190 --> 00:19:28,810
pivot joint ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ pivot joint ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุณู…ุญ ู„

272
00:19:28,810 --> 00:19:35,730
ุงู„ bone move around one axis move around one axis

273
00:19:35,730 --> 00:19:40,250
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ radio ulnar joint

274
00:19:40,250 --> 00:19:45,210
ุฒูŠ ุงู„ radio ulnar joint ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุณู…ุญ ุจุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

275
00:19:45,210 --> 00:19:49,070
ู‡ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ supination ูˆ ุงู„ pronation ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„

276
00:19:49,070 --> 00:19:53,390
supination ูˆ ุงู„ pronationุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุนู†ุฏูŠ

277
00:19:53,390 --> 00:19:57,830
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ Poland socket ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡

278
00:19:57,830 --> 00:20:01,630
ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชุฌูˆูŠู ูˆ ุงู„ุชุฌูˆูŠู ู‡ุฐุง ุจูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุฑุฃุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„

279
00:20:01,630 --> 00:20:04,170
bone ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ head of a humerus ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ

280
00:20:04,170 --> 00:20:08,930
ุงู„ glenoid cavity ูˆ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ femur head ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„

281
00:20:08,930 --> 00:20:13,520
acetabulum ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุจุนุงallow movement in all

282
00:20:13,520 --> 00:20:17,860
the axis ุชู…ุงู… ุจูƒูˆู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุงุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡

283
00:20:17,860 --> 00:20:21,360
ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ ellipsoid ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง

284
00:20:21,360 --> 00:20:26,320
similar to Poland socket joint ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ

285
00:20:26,320 --> 00:20:31,280
ูˆูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ radio carpel joint ููŠ ุงู„ radio carpel

286
00:20:31,280 --> 00:20:36,600
joint ุทุจ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุทุจุนุง ู„ู‡ ุดูƒู„ ู…ุนูŠู†ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„

287
00:20:36,600 --> 00:20:41,140
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุฏุฏ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู‚ูˆู… ููŠู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง

288
00:20:41,140 --> 00:20:46,020
ุงู„ู…ูุตู„ ุทูŠุจ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ cellar

289
00:20:46,020 --> 00:20:49,980
joint ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุตุฏู„ .. ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ joint ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ุตุฏู„ joint

290
00:20:49,980 --> 00:20:55,460
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ .. ู…ูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ carpel

291
00:20:55,460 --> 00:20:59,160
.. metacarpal jointุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ carbon ..

292
00:20:59,160 --> 00:21:02,860
metacarbon joint ูˆู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„

293
00:21:02,860 --> 00:21:06,300
acromioclavicular joint .. ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„

294
00:21:06,300 --> 00:21:10,920
acromioclavicular joint ุทูŠุจ ูˆ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ

295
00:21:10,920 --> 00:21:15,700
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ plan .. ุงู„ plan ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†two ..

296
00:21:15,700 --> 00:21:19,200
two bodies ุชู…ุงู… ุชุชุญุฑูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ู‡ู… ู…ุงุฎุฏูŠู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„

297
00:21:19,200 --> 00:21:23,320
shape ุชู…ุงู… two flat surfaces ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุบุงู„ุจุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ

298
00:21:23,320 --> 00:21:26,660
ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ gliding ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

299
00:21:26,660 --> 00:21:31,240
ู‡ูŠ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ carpel bone ูˆ ุงู„ tarsal ูˆ ุงู„ tarsal bone

300
00:21:31,240 --> 00:21:34,740
ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุทุจุนุง ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ุฃุฎุฏุชูˆู‡ู… ุนุงุฑููŠู†ู‡ู… ูƒู„ู‡ู…

301
00:21:34,740 --> 00:21:41,730
ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ู†ุฌุฑูŠ ู„ .. ู†ูƒู…ู„ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠู‡ุง ุดุฑุญ

302
00:21:41,730 --> 00:21:44,990
ุนู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ joint ู‡ุฐู‡ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ subtle joint

303
00:21:44,990 --> 00:21:49,150
ู‡ูŠูˆ ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ ball and socket ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„

304
00:21:49,150 --> 00:21:52,010
subtle joint ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฌุงูŠ ุงู„ surge

305
00:21:52,010 --> 00:21:55,590
ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ู…ูุตู„ ุงู„ surge ุฒูŠ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูุงุฑุณ

306
00:21:55,590 --> 00:21:59,850
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญุตุงู† ู†ูุณู‡ ุชู…ุงู… ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฌู„ูŠู‡

307
00:21:59,850 --> 00:22:04,350
ู†ุงุฒู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญุตุงู† ูู‡ุฐุง ุนุงู…ู„ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุงู†

308
00:22:04,350 --> 00:22:11,070
ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุทุจุนุง ู…ุงุฎุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุทูŠุจุงู„ types of motion

309
00:22:11,070 --> 00:22:15,930
ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ู‡ู… ุงู„ types of motion ุฃู†ูˆุงุน

310
00:22:15,930 --> 00:22:19,390
ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุงุช ุฅุฐุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู…ูุงุตู„ ูุงู„ุฌูŠุช ู‡ู†ุฏุฎู„ ููŠ

311
00:22:19,390 --> 00:22:22,710
ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ motion as a bony liver move

312
00:22:22,710 --> 00:22:27,030
about an axis of motion also movement of the bone

313
00:22:27,030 --> 00:22:31,030
surface on the opposing side surface in the joint

314
00:22:31,030 --> 00:22:37,240
ุฅุฐุง ุฅุญู†ุงุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู…ูุงุตู„ ุจุชุชุญุฑูƒ ุญูˆู„ูŠู† .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ

315
00:22:37,240 --> 00:22:43,120
ู‡ูŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุญูˆู„ูŠู† axis ุญูˆู„ูŠู† ู…ุญูˆุฑ ุจุชุชุญุฑูƒ ุญูˆู„ูŠู† ุชู…ุงู…

316
00:22:43,120 --> 00:22:46,480
ู…ุญูˆุฑ also movement of the bone surface on the

317
00:22:46,480 --> 00:22:50,600
opposing bone surface in the joint ุชู…ุงู… ุจุฑุถู‡

318
00:22:50,600 --> 00:22:56,740
ุงู„ุนุถุงู… ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุจุชุชุญุฑูƒ ุชู…ุงู…ุนูƒุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅูŠุดุŒ ุนูƒุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

319
00:22:56,740 --> 00:23:00,080
ู‡ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู…ูุงุตู„ุฉ the movement of the bony liver is

320
00:23:00,080 --> 00:23:04,700
called swinging ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ูŠุง ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ ุงู„ bone

321
00:23:04,700 --> 00:23:08,020
ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูุตู„ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง swinging ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅูŠุด

322
00:23:08,020 --> 00:23:11,300
ุงู„ุชู…ุฑุฌุญ ุทูŠุจ as flexion, extension, abduction,

323
00:23:11,420 --> 00:23:14,160
adduction or rotation motion of the bone surface

324
00:23:14,160 --> 00:23:17,360
in the joint is combination of rolling and sliding

325
00:23:17,360 --> 00:23:20,820
or spinning ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง

326
00:23:22,090 --> 00:23:26,290
ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

327
00:23:26,290 --> 00:23:29,710
ุจุชุณูŠุฑ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ูุตู„ุฉ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ู… ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ุŸ rolling

328
00:23:29,710 --> 00:23:35,130
ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ rolling rolling ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุชุฏุฎุฑุฌ sliding

329
00:23:35,130 --> 00:23:39,270
ุงู„ุชุฒุญู„ู‚ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ spinning ุงู„ spinning ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ

330
00:23:39,270 --> 00:23:43,130
ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุงู„ูƒูˆุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ู…ุญูˆุฑ

331
00:23:43,130 --> 00:23:47,210
ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ู…ุญูˆุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุทูŠุจ

332
00:23:48,650 --> 00:23:51,470
ููŠ ุงู†ุฏูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุญุงุฌุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนุฑูู‡ุง ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ู†ุจุฏุฃ

333
00:23:51,470 --> 00:23:55,610
ู†ุดุฑุญ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰ concave ุฃูˆ convex concave

334
00:23:55,610 --> 00:24:00,490
ุชู…ุงู… hollowed or rounded inward ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

335
00:24:00,490 --> 00:24:06,060
ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌูˆุง ุชู…ุงู… ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู†ุฏูŠ ู…ู‚ุนุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ุงู„ู„ูŠ

336
00:24:06,060 --> 00:24:10,280
ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุญุฏุฏ ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ concave ุงู„

337
00:24:10,280 --> 00:24:13,440
convex ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ curve ุทุงู„ุน ู„ุจุฑุง ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„

338
00:24:13,440 --> 00:24:18,780
concave ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅูŠุด hollow ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู„ุญู†ุฉ

339
00:24:18,780 --> 00:24:23,100
ู†ูุณู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฏุงุฎู„ ู„ุฌูˆุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ convex ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุชู‚ุนุฑ

340
00:24:23,100 --> 00:24:28,140
ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠ ุงู„ concave ุชุญุฏุจ ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ congruent ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰

341
00:24:28,140 --> 00:24:31,580
congruent the surface of the joint are equal ู„ู…ุง

342
00:24:31,580 --> 00:24:38,490
ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุชุดุงุจู‡ ููŠ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ูุตู„

343
00:24:38,490 --> 00:24:42,350
ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ congruent ุทูŠุจ ุงูŠู‡ congruentุŸ the surface of

344
00:24:42,350 --> 00:24:46,490
the joint are not equal ุฒูŠ ู…ูŠู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ู‰ ุงู„

345
00:24:46,490 --> 00:24:50,350
subtle joint ุดุงูŠููŠู† ูƒูŠู ุดูƒู„ู‡ .. ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ูุตู„ ู†ูุณู‡

346
00:24:50,350 --> 00:24:54,830
ุชู…ุงู… ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ุงู„ู„ู‰ .. ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุชุญุช ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุชู…ุงู…ุง ุนู†

347
00:24:54,830 --> 00:24:57,910
ุงู„ู„ู‰ ููˆู‚ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูƒูŠูุŸ ุดูƒู„ู‡ ู…ุญุฏุจ ุฅู„ู‰

348
00:24:57,910 --> 00:25:03,510
ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู‚ุนุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ ุดุงูŠููŠู†ุŸ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ

349
00:25:03,510 --> 00:25:07,130
ุงุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ููŠ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ูุตู„ ูŠุง ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ ู‡ุฐุง

350
00:25:07,130 --> 00:25:10,630
ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุชูˆุงูู‚

351
00:25:10,630 --> 00:25:15,150
ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู…ูุตู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุชู…ุงู… ุจูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู…ูุตู„ ุจุชุฎุชู„ู

352
00:25:15,150 --> 00:25:22,620
ุนู† ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ูุตู„ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ุจุนุถู‡ู‡ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง

353
00:25:22,620 --> 00:25:27,580
ุจูˆุฑุฌูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุดูƒู„ ุงูŠุดุŸ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซ ุญุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠุฉ

354
00:25:27,580 --> 00:25:31,400
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ูุตู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ rolling ุงู„

355
00:25:31,400 --> 00:25:34,920
sliding ูˆ ุงู„ spinning rolling ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง

356
00:25:34,920 --> 00:25:39,220
ุงู„ุชุฏุญุฑุฌ ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ sliding ุงูˆ ุงู„ gliding ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ

357
00:25:39,220 --> 00:25:44,260
ุงู„ุชุฒุญู„ู‚ ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ spinning ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูุตู„ ุจูŠูู„ู

358
00:25:44,260 --> 00:25:49,680
ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุชู…ุงู… ู…ุญูˆุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุชุจูŠู†ู‡

359
00:25:49,680 --> 00:25:54,020
ุจุดูƒู„ุฃูƒุชุฑ ูˆุถูˆุญุง ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ุงูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ rolling ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ

360
00:25:54,020 --> 00:26:00,920
ุจูŠุชุฏุญุฑุฌ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู…ูุตู„ spinning ุงู„ู…ูุตู„ ู†ูุณู‡ ุจูŠุธู„

361
00:26:00,920 --> 00:26:05,640
ุซุงุจุช ู„ูƒู† ุจูŠู„ู ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ู†ูุณู‡ ุชู…ุงู… ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ู…ุญูˆุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„

362
00:26:05,640 --> 00:26:11,180
gliding ูุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจูŠุชุฒุญู„ู‚ ุฑุงูŠุญ ุฌุงูŠ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู…

363
00:26:11,180 --> 00:26:17,180
ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซ ุญุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู…ูŠุฒูˆุง ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ูุตู„

364
00:26:19,400 --> 00:26:22,080
ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒูˆุง ุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉ ูˆ ุจู†ูƒู…ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ

365
00:26:22,080 --> 00:26:22,620
ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡