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1
00:00:21,310 --> 00:00:24,290
ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุณู†ูƒู…ู„ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ุง ุจุฏุฃู†ุง

2
00:00:24,290 --> 00:00:29,430
ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ู…ู† Hepatitis viruses ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง

3
00:00:29,430 --> 00:00:32,810
ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุนู† Hepatitis A ูˆุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…

4
00:00:32,810 --> 00:00:36,610
ู‡ู†ูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู…ุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ pathogenesis ูˆ ุงู„ immunity

5
00:00:36,610 --> 00:00:41,390
ู„ู„ Hepatitis Bูˆุงุฑูู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ู€ Hepatitis B ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง

6
00:00:41,390 --> 00:00:45,730
ู„ุฃุณุจุงุจ ู…ุชู†ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุถู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุงู† ู†ุณุจุฉ ู…ุง ู†ุณุจุชู‡

7
00:00:45,730 --> 00:00:51,190
5% ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ูŠุชุญูˆู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู‰ chronic carriers

8
00:00:51,190 --> 00:00:54,930
ูˆ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ chronic carriers ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุง ุจุฃุณ ุจูŠู‡ุง ู…ู†ู‡ู…

9
00:00:54,930 --> 00:00:57,950
ุงูŠุถุง ุชุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู‰ Hepatocellular Carcinoma ุฃูˆ

10
00:00:57,950 --> 00:01:01,890
Hepatomaูˆู„ู…ู‘ุง ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูƒู†ุง

11
00:01:01,890 --> 00:01:05,970
ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 300 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุงู†ุณุงู† ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ุจ chronic ู…ุงุนุฑู ุงุญู†ุง

12
00:01:05,970 --> 00:01:10,050
ูƒุฏุด ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ุงูˆ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ุจุงู„ู‡ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุฒ ุฑู‚ู…

13
00:01:10,050 --> 00:01:13,830
ู‡ุฐุง ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุฌุฏุง ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุฒู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุตุฑ ุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠ

14
00:01:13,830 --> 00:01:18,810
ุจู†ุฒู„ ุจุดูƒู„ ุงู†ุญุฏุงุฑ ู‚ูˆูŠ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ vaccine ุนู…ู„ ู…ูุนูˆู„ ุฌูŠุฏ

15
00:01:18,810 --> 00:01:22,250
ููŠ ู…ุนุธู… ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุฎุงุตุฉ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃุณูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช

16
00:01:22,250 --> 00:01:27,690
ุจุชุดูƒู„ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„

17
00:01:27,690 --> 00:01:30,970
pathogenesis ูˆ ุงู„ immunity ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุจุนุฏ ุฏุฎูˆู„

18
00:01:30,970 --> 00:01:33,970
ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ infection ู„ ุงู„

19
00:01:33,970 --> 00:01:36,990
hepatocyte ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ viral antigen ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡

20
00:01:36,990 --> 00:01:40,710
display ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ cells ุชุจุน ุงู„ hepatocyte ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ

21
00:01:40,710 --> 00:01:44,170
ู„ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ display ู„ู„ .. ู„ู„ antigen ุชุจุน ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ

22
00:01:44,170 --> 00:01:47,290
ู…ุด ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠ ูƒุฏู‡ ุงู„ cytocytic cell ู‡ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุชุนู…ู„

23
00:01:47,290 --> 00:01:52,750
attack ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆ ุชุนู…ู„ ู„ู‡ุง destructionุงู„ู€

24
00:01:52,750 --> 00:01:56,410
Pathogenesis ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ Hepatitis B ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุบุงู„ุจุง ู†ุงุชุฌ

25
00:01:56,410 --> 00:02:00,330
ุนู† ุงู„ู€ cell-mediated immunity ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู†ุงุชุฌ ุนู† ุงู„ู€

26
00:02:00,330 --> 00:02:03,110
virus destructionุŒ ุชุนุฑููŠู† ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุจุชูƒุงุซุฑ

27
00:02:03,110 --> 00:02:05,050
ุจุงู„ู€ bodyุŒ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ูŠุฒูˆุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ cell

28
00:02:05,050 --> 00:02:09,710
-membraneุŒ ูˆุชุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ intactุŒ ู…ุชูƒุงู…ู„ุฉุŒ ูˆู…ุง ุจุชู…ูˆุช

29
00:02:09,710 --> 00:02:14,110
ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ viral replicationูˆู„ูƒู† ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ู†ู†ูˆุญ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง

30
00:02:14,110 --> 00:02:17,870
ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Antigen Antibody Complexes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†

31
00:02:17,870 --> 00:02:23,110
ุชุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ูˆ ุชุณุจุจ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ early symptoms ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰

32
00:02:23,110 --> 00:02:29,260
ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุงุฑุซุฑุงู„ุฌูŠุง ูˆ ุงู„ุงุฑุชูƒุงุฑูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุญุณุงุณูŠุฉูˆุจุนุถ

33
00:02:29,260 --> 00:02:31,420
ุงู„ุชุนุฑูŠูุงุช ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจู€ Chronic Hepatitis ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€

34
00:02:31,420 --> 00:02:34,760
Immune Complex, Glomerul, Nephritis ูˆVasculitis.

35
00:02:34,820 --> 00:02:38,180
ุฅุฐู† ุงู„ู€ Immune Complexes ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ Cell Media

36
00:02:38,180 --> 00:02:42,360
Immunity ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ Major Factors ุฃูˆ Players ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ

37
00:02:42,360 --> 00:02:48,580
Pathogenesis ู„ู„ู€ Hepatitis B. ูƒู…ุง ุฐูƒุฑุช ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุŒ 5

38
00:02:48,580 --> 00:02:52,500
% ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… Hepatitis B Virus ูŠุชุญูˆู„ูˆุง

39
00:02:52,500 --> 00:02:56,460
ุฅู„ู‰ Chronic Carriers. ู„ู€ Chronic Carrier ุชุนุฑูŠูู‡ ู‡ูˆ

40
00:02:56,460 --> 00:03:01,430
ุดุฎุตุชู… ุงู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ุงู„ู€ hepatitis surface antigen ููŠ

41
00:03:01,430 --> 00:03:05,090
ุฏู…ู‡ ููŠ ูุชุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ุณุชุฉ ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุณุชู…ุฑ ุงู„ู€

42
00:03:05,090 --> 00:03:10,750
antigen positive ููŠ ุฏู…ู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ูุชุฑุฉ ุณุชุฉ ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง

43
00:03:10,750 --> 00:03:13,290
ุชุนุฑูŠู ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู„ู€ chronic carrier ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ุญูƒูŠ ุฃู†

44
00:03:13,290 --> 00:03:18,550
ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู†ุตุงุจ ูˆ ูŠุดูู‰ ุฎู„ุงู„ ูุชุฑุฉ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุงู„ุณุชุฉ

45
00:03:18,550 --> 00:03:22,210
ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ุฃู…ุง ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ู„ุง ูŠุดููˆู† ุงุชุญูˆุฑูˆุง ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ูŠู†

46
00:03:22,210 --> 00:03:27,680
ู‚ู„ู†ุงุŸ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ chronic carrierุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู€ chronic

47
00:03:27,680 --> 00:03:31,620
carrier state ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุนุฒูˆู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุจุงู„ู€

48
00:03:31,620 --> 00:03:34,360
persistent infection ูˆุงู„ู€ persistent infection ููŠ

49
00:03:34,360 --> 00:03:37,460
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุจุนุชู‡ ุงู„ sites ุบุงู„ุจุง ุชู†ุชุฌ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ prolonged

50
00:03:37,460 --> 00:03:42,340
presence of HPV DNA ููŠ ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุฏูŠ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู†ุง

51
00:03:42,340 --> 00:03:45,040
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡ integration ูุงูƒุฑูŠู†ุŸ ูƒู†ุง ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡

52
00:03:45,040 --> 00:03:49,320
integration ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู†ูˆู… ุชุจุนู†ุง ูˆ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุดูƒู„

53
00:03:49,320 --> 00:03:55,060
ุงุจูŠุฒูˆู… ุงุจูŠุฒูˆู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุฑ ุจุนูŠุฏ ุนู† ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ุธูˆู…ููŠู‡ ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ

54
00:03:55,060 --> 00:03:59,040
ู„ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู€ copies ู…ู† ุงู„ DNA ุชุจุน ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุงุทูŠุชุณ ุฃู† ูŠุตุจุญ

55
00:03:59,040 --> 00:04:01,740
ู„ู‡ integration ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ chronic

56
00:04:01,740 --> 00:04:08,080
infection state ุงู† ูŠุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงูˆ ูŠุชุญูˆู„ ู„ chronic

57
00:04:08,080 --> 00:04:14,940
carrier state ู‡ุฐุง ู‚ุฑุงุฑ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุฏุฏู‡ ูƒูุงูŠุฉ ูƒูุงูŠุฉ

58
00:04:14,940 --> 00:04:18,000
ุงู„ immune system ุงู„ู…ุชู…ุซู„ ุจู…ูŠู† ุจุงู„ cell mediated

59
00:04:18,000 --> 00:04:22,180
immunityุฎุฏ ุจุงู„ูƒูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ initial infection ุงู„ cell

60
00:04:22,180 --> 00:04:28,300
-mediated immunity ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ู„ูƒู† ุนุดุงู† ู†ุนู…ู„

61
00:04:28,300 --> 00:04:32,880
elimination ู„ู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ humoral antibody ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ

62
00:04:32,880 --> 00:04:36,820
ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูˆูุฑู†ุง lifelong protection ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุฑุฉ

63
00:04:36,820 --> 00:04:40,020
ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุจุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ humoral immunity ูˆู„ูŠุณ ุงู„ cell

64
00:04:40,020 --> 00:04:44,440
-mediated immunity ูˆุงุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุฌูŠุฏุง ู„ู…ุง

65
00:04:44,440 --> 00:04:48,790
ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุจูŠู…ุฑุถ ุจู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ viremiaุงู„ู€

66
00:04:48,790 --> 00:04:53,310
Immunoglobulin ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ ู†ุชุฑุงู„ูŠุฒูŠุด

67
00:04:53,310 --> 00:04:55,590
ู„ู„ุฅู†ููƒุชููŠุฉ ุชุจุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ

68
00:05:01,500 --> 00:05:04,100
ุงู„ู€ chronic carrier state ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ุง high rate of

69
00:05:04,100 --> 00:05:10,200
ู‡ุจุงุทูˆุณูŠู„ุฑุงุฑ ูƒุงุฑุณูŠู†ูˆู†ุงุŒ ุทุจ ูŠุง ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ ุฏุฑุงุณู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ

70
00:05:10,200 --> 00:05:13,640
ุงู„ genome ุชุจุน ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจูˆุชุงูŠุชุณ ุจูŠ ู…ุงูŠู„ุงุฌู†ุงุด OncogenesุŒ

71
00:05:13,640 --> 00:05:17,840
ู…ุงููŠ OncogenesุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒูŠู ู†ูุณุฑ ุญุฏูˆุซ ุณูˆุทุงู† ููŠ ุงู„

72
00:05:17,840 --> 00:05:22,660
liver ู†ุงุชุฌ ุนู† ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจุงู„ู‡ูŠุจูˆุชุงูŠุชุณ ุจูŠุŒ ู‚ุนุฏู†ุง ุชู„ุช

73
00:05:22,660 --> 00:05:26,910
ุชูุณูŠุฑุงุชุงู„ุชูุณูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงุญู†ุง ุฐูƒุฑู†ุง ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุงู†ู‡

74
00:05:26,910 --> 00:05:30,530
ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒุงุซุฑ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„ antigen ุชุจุนู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„

75
00:05:30,530 --> 00:05:33,090
hepatocyte and it will be attacked by mean

76
00:05:33,090 --> 00:05:36,630
cytotoxic T cell ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ attack ูˆ ุงู„ killing

77
00:05:36,630 --> 00:05:41,210
ุจูŠุณุชู„ุฒู… ู…ู† ุงู„ liver ุงู† ูŠุนู…ู„ regeneration ุงุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ

78
00:05:41,210 --> 00:05:46,430
regeneration ูŠุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู†ุชุงุฌ ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ุจุฏู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ

79
00:05:46,430 --> 00:05:53,580
ู…ุงุชุชุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุณุฑูŠุนุฉ ูˆู…ุชุณุฑุนุฉ ูˆู…ุงููŠุด

80
00:05:53,580 --> 00:05:58,000
ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุญูƒู…ุฉ ุชุจุน ู…ู†ุŸ ุชุจุน ุงู„ natural die off ุงูŠุด ุงู„

81
00:05:58,000 --> 00:06:01,320
natural die offุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูˆุช ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู„ู„ุฎู„ุงู„

82
00:06:01,320 --> 00:06:06,140
ูˆุงู„ุฅุญู„ุงู„ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุณุฑูŠุนุฉ ูˆู…ุชุณุฑุนุฉ ูˆู†ุณุจุฉ

83
00:06:06,140 --> 00:06:11,640
ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ูู…ู† ุงู„ regeneration ุงู„ู†ุชุฌ

84
00:06:11,640 --> 00:06:15,040
ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุณูŠุจู†ุง cancer ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ regeneration ู†ูุณู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„

85
00:06:15,040 --> 00:06:21,920
cancer ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุงุชู†ูŠู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฌุฏุง

86
00:06:21,920 --> 00:06:27,100
ู…ุชุนู„ู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ insertion ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุด ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„

87
00:06:27,100 --> 00:06:29,980
genome ุจูŠุตูŠู„ู‡ insertion ููŠ ุงู„ genome ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†

88
00:06:29,980 --> 00:06:33,340
ุทุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ mutation ูˆู„ุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ุด mutationุŸ ู…ู…ูƒู†

89
00:06:33,340 --> 00:06:37,440
ูŠุนู…ู„ insertion ุงู„ mutation ูˆ ุฃูŠ mutation ู‚ุฏ ุชุคุฏูŠ

90
00:06:37,440 --> 00:06:42,540
ุฅู„ู‰ ุณุฑุทุงู†ุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ุงู„ุฎูŠุงุฑ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉ

91
00:06:42,540 --> 00:06:47,760
ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ insertion ุชุจุนู‡ ุบุงู„ุจุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุงู„ู‚ุฑุจ ู…ู†

92
00:06:48,460 --> 00:06:53,300
Human Oncogen ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ุงู„ู†ุง Oncogen ุฎุงุตุฉ ููŠู†ุงุŒ

93
00:06:53,300 --> 00:07:00,790
ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ControlledุŒ ู…ุนู…ูˆู„ู‡ุง suppressionู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†

94
00:07:00,790 --> 00:07:04,710
ุชุงู†ูŠ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ suppression ู„ู„ุฃู†ูƒูˆุฌูŠู†

95
00:07:04,710 --> 00:07:09,530
ุตุงุฑ ููŠ insertion ู„ู„ DNA ุชุจุน ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุงุทูŠุชุณ ูˆุตุงุฑ ููŠ

96
00:07:09,530 --> 00:07:14,510
mutation ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ protein ุจุทู„ ูŠุทู„ุน ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุทู„ ูŠุนู…ู„

97
00:07:14,510 --> 00:07:17,450
suppression ู„ู…ู†ุŸ ู„ู„ุฃู†ูƒูˆุฌูŠู† ูุงู„ุฃู†ูƒูˆุฌูŠู† ุตุงุฑ ู„ู‡

98
00:07:17,450 --> 00:07:21,650
expression ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุณู„ุทุงู† ุฅุฐุง ูƒู… ุฎูŠุงุฑ ูƒู… ู…ุฑุฉุŸ

99
00:07:21,650 --> 00:07:25,950
ุชู„ุงุชุฉ replacement of cells ุฃูˆ regeneration ุชุคุฏูŠ

100
00:07:25,950 --> 00:07:30,290
ุฅู„ู‰ cancerinsertional mutation ุฃูˆ insertion near

101
00:07:30,290 --> 00:07:37,210
gona cellular oncogene ุงู„ุขู†

102
00:07:37,210 --> 00:07:41,610
ุจู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ูˆ ุนู„ุงู‚ุชู‡ ุจุงู„ chronic infection

103
00:07:41,610 --> 00:07:44,930
ุทู„ุนูˆู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูˆุญุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุณุท ููŠ

104
00:07:44,930 --> 00:07:49,350
ุงู„ approximately 90% of infected neonates become

105
00:07:49,350 --> 00:07:54,920
chronic carriers ุญูˆุงู„ูŠุชุณุนูŠู† ุจุงู„ู…ุงุฆุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุงู„ูŠุฏ

106
00:07:54,920 --> 00:07:58,840
ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูŠุด ู…ุตุงุจูŠู†ุŸ ุงุฎุฏูˆู‡ุง ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงู…

107
00:07:58,840 --> 00:08:02,660
ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจุชุญูˆู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู‰ career state ุฅุฐุง ู†ุณุจุฉ

108
00:08:02,660 --> 00:08:07,440
ุงู„ career state ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฌุฏุง ููŠ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ neonates

109
00:08:07,440 --> 00:08:11,360
ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุจู„ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ูˆ ุฃุตูŠุจู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุณู† ุฃูƒุจุฑ

110
00:08:11,360 --> 00:08:15,260
ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุชุญูˆู„ ู„ chronic career ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุงู„ู‡ุง

111
00:08:15,260 --> 00:08:23,420
ุฃู‚ู„ ุฅุฐุง ุฃุถุฎู… ู†ุณุจุฉ ู‡ู… ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ุงู„ neonatesูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุณุงูƒูŠู†

112
00:08:23,420 --> 00:08:27,400
ู„ุฅู† ู‡ู…ุง ุฃุถุฎู… ู†ุณุจุฉ ุจุชุญูˆู„ ู„ Corona Carrier ุจุฑุถู‡

113
00:08:27,400 --> 00:08:33,840
ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู…ุง ุฃุถุฎู… ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงูˆ ุถู„ู…ูŠู† ู„ู„ Hepatocarcinoma ุฃูˆ

114
00:08:33,840 --> 00:08:36,880
ุงู„ู€ Hepatoma ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุงุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ neonate ูุฆุฉ

115
00:08:36,880 --> 00:08:43,640
fragile ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถLifelong immunity ุบุงู„ุจุง ู†ุชุฌ ุนู†

116
00:08:43,640 --> 00:08:47,200
ู…ูŠู† ู‚ู„ู†ุงุŸ ุนู† ุงู„ุงู†ุชูŠุจุงุฏุงุช ุถุฏ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุถุฏ ุงู„ surface

117
00:08:47,200 --> 00:08:51,540
antigen ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู† three

118
00:08:51,540 --> 00:08:55,400
antigens surface antigen ูˆ car antigen ูˆ E

119
00:08:55,400 --> 00:08:58,820
-antigenุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ surface antigen ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠ

120
00:08:58,820 --> 00:09:03,130
ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ car ูˆ E ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู†ููŠ ุงู„ู€Nucleocapsid ุฌูˆุง

121
00:09:03,130 --> 00:09:07,590
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช ุงู„ู€Antibody ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู„ู„ู€C ูˆุงู„ู€E

122
00:09:07,590 --> 00:09:11,430
ู…ุงุจูŠุฏุฎู„ุด ุงู„ู‰ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุนุงู‡ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ mainly

123
00:09:11,430 --> 00:09:15,530
protective ูู‚ุท ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€Antibody ุถุฏ ุงู„ surface

124
00:09:15,530 --> 00:09:19,210
antigen ูˆูƒุฏู‡ ู„ูƒูˆุง ุงุญูุธู‡ Hepatitis surface antigen

125
00:09:19,210 --> 00:09:24,510
HPSAG ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ Antigen ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†ู‡ ู†ู†ุณุงู‡

126
00:09:24,510 --> 00:09:29,270
ูˆุงู„ู€Antibody ุชุจุนู‡ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู„ุฅู† ู‡ูˆุงู„ู…ุคุดุฑ ุนู„ู‰

127
00:09:29,270 --> 00:09:34,370
ุงู„ุดูุงุก ุฃูˆ ุนุฏู… ุงู„ุดูุงุก ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู€ Hepatitis B ูŠุนู†ูŠ

128
00:09:34,370 --> 00:09:38,650
ูˆุฌูˆุฏ antibodies ู„ู„ู€C ุฃูˆ ู„ู„ู€E ุจูŠู‡ู…ูˆู†ุงุด ูƒุชูŠุฑ ููŠ

129
00:09:38,650 --> 00:09:42,890
ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€prognosis ุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ disease ูู‚ุท

130
00:09:42,890 --> 00:09:45,650
ุงู„ู€Anti-HPSAG

131
00:09:47,670 --> 00:09:52,170
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุญุงูƒูŠู‡ ู‡ุงู„ุฃ ุงู„ ุงู„ antibody ู„ู„ surface ู„ู„

132
00:09:52,170 --> 00:09:56,590
C ุงู†ุชุฌูŠู† is not mellow not protective ูˆ ู„ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุณุจุจ

133
00:09:56,590 --> 00:10:03,250
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฐูƒุฑู†ุงู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุฌูˆุง ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ู…ุด ุจุฑุง ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงู„ุงู†

134
00:10:03,250 --> 00:10:06,470
ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู€ Hepatitis B ุงุญู†ุง ุฐูƒุฑู†ุง

135
00:10:06,470 --> 00:10:11,250
ููŠ ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Hepatitis ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุงู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€

136
00:10:11,250 --> 00:10:15,210
Hepatitis viruses have similar symptoms ู…ู† ุถู…ู† ุงู„ู€

137
00:10:15,210 --> 00:10:19,010
symptoms ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู†ู‡ุง fever ูˆ jaundice ูˆ dark

138
00:10:19,010 --> 00:10:22,570
urine ูˆ pale stool ุจุงู„ุงุถุงูุฉ ุงู„ู‰ elevated

139
00:10:22,570 --> 00:10:26,890
transaminase ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ ALT ูˆ EST ุงูˆ ุงู„ู€SGBT

140
00:10:26,890 --> 00:10:30,570
ูˆSGOT ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ liver function test

141
00:10:32,020 --> 00:10:34,720
ุงู‚ุฑุค ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ุงูŠุด ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ููŠ

142
00:10:34,720 --> 00:10:40,560
ุงู„ู„ูˆุญุฉ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุงู†ู‡ hepatitis B symptoms tend to be

143
00:10:40,560 --> 00:10:45,600
more severe ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุชุดุงุจู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ุจุงู‚ูŠ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุงุนุงุทุฑุงุชู‡ุง

144
00:10:45,600 --> 00:10:50,480
ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงูŠู‡ ุงูƒุชุฑ ุญุฏู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ other hepatitis ุบุงู„ุจุง

145
00:10:50,480 --> 00:10:55,200
ููŠู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† life threatening hepatitis ููŠ ูƒู…ุงู†

146
00:10:55,200 --> 00:10:57,560
ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง ููŠ ุงู„ hepatitis B ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„

147
00:10:57,560 --> 00:11:01,000
incubation periodุงู„ู€ Incubation period ุจุชุจุนุงุช ุงู„ู€

148
00:11:01,000 --> 00:11:04,260
Hepatitis A ุฌูู† ุนู†ู‡ุง ุชู„ุงุช ุงู„ุงุฑุจุน ุฃุณุงุจูŠุนุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ

149
00:11:04,260 --> 00:11:08,560
maximum ุดู‡ุฑุŒ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุนุดุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุทู† ุนุดุฑ

150
00:11:08,560 --> 00:11:12,960
ุฃุณุจูˆุน ุทุจุนุง ุฃู†ุง ู‚ุฏู…ุช ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€

151
00:11:12,960 --> 00:11:16,520
Hepatitis A Incubation Period is short ูˆู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง

152
00:11:16,520 --> 00:11:20,460
short ุจุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ other Hepatitis virusesุŒ ู„ูƒู†

153
00:11:20,460 --> 00:11:23,680
ุฃู†ุง ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ู€ common cold ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ influenzaุŒ

154
00:11:23,680 --> 00:11:25,840
ูŠุนู†ูŠ very short ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ

155
00:11:25,840 --> 00:11:28,280
ุงู„ู€ Incubation period ุทูŠุจ

156
00:11:30,520 --> 00:11:33,120
ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจู†ุงุช ุงู„ุฒุฌู†ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุชุชูƒู„ู… ููŠู‡

157
00:11:33,120 --> 00:11:35,760
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€immune reconstitution ูˆุจู†ุงู„ูƒูˆุง ููŠ ุญุงู„

158
00:11:35,760 --> 00:11:41,720
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ HIV ูˆ HPV ู„ุงุจุฏ ุงู†ู‡ ู†ู‡ุงู„ุฌ ุงู„ู€HPV ุฌุงู†ุจ ู…ุง

159
00:11:41,720 --> 00:11:44,940
ู†ู‡ุงู„ุฌ ุงู„ู€HIV ุนุดุงู† ู…ุงูŠุตูŠุฑุด ุนู†ุฏู†ุง immune

160
00:11:44,940 --> 00:11:48,220
reconstitution ูŠุตุญู‰ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุน ูˆูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู†ุช ุงูŠุด

161
00:11:48,220 --> 00:11:51,200
ุจุชุณูˆูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฏูŠ ุงุนู…ู„ destruction ู„ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู„ liver

162
00:11:51,200 --> 00:11:55,560
cells ุชู…ุซูŠู„

163
00:11:57,280 --> 00:12:00,600
ู…ู‡ู… ู„ู„ุงู†ุชูŠุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฐูƒุฑู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ surface

164
00:12:00,600 --> 00:12:04,220
antigen ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูˆุฑ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุทุญ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ C ูˆ ุงู„

165
00:12:04,220 --> 00:12:07,540
E ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ core ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ุงู„ antibody

166
00:12:07,540 --> 00:12:10,360
ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ surface ู…ุด

167
00:12:10,360 --> 00:12:14,980
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ core ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ diagram ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุญู„ูˆ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡

168
00:12:14,980 --> 00:12:20,080
ุจุดูƒู„ ุฌูŠุฏ ุชุงุจูˆุง ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุจุฏูˆู† ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ูˆุงู†ุทุจุนูˆุง ุนู„ู‰

169
00:12:20,080 --> 00:12:25,460
ุงู„ุตุจูˆุฑุฉ ูˆู†ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฎุท ุงู„ุฒู‡ุฑูŠ ู‡ุฐุงุงู„ู„ูŠ

170
00:12:25,460 --> 00:12:29,580
ุจูŠู…ุซู„ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ Hepatitis Surface Antigen Normally ุฅุฐุง

171
00:12:29,580 --> 00:12:35,520
ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุดูุงุก ู„ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจูŠุตู„ ู„ peak ู…ุนูŠู† ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู†

172
00:12:35,520 --> 00:12:40,460
ุจูŠู†ุฒู„ ููŠ ุงู„ peak ู‡ุฐุง ุงุทู„ุนูˆู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ symptoms

173
00:12:40,460 --> 00:12:44,640
ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ูุชุฑุฉ ุงู„ peak ุตุญุŸ ูˆ ุงู„ elevated

174
00:12:44,640 --> 00:12:48,100
transaminase ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ liver function enzymes

175
00:12:48,100 --> 00:12:52,970
ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ุฑุชูุนูŠู† ููŠ ูุชุฑุฉ ุงุฑุชูุงุนุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€

176
00:12:52,970 --> 00:12:57,510
hepatitis surface antigen ุงุทู„ุนูˆู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ hepatitis

177
00:12:57,510 --> 00:13:04,770
E antigen ูุชุฑุฉ ุทูˆุงุฑูŠ ุฃุดู…ุงู„ู‡ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุตุญุŸ ุทุจ ู…ุด

178
00:13:04,770 --> 00:13:11,350
ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…ุŸ ู…ุด ุงู„ E ู‡ูˆ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†

179
00:13:11,350 --> 00:13:16,350
ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ู„ูŠุด ู…ุง ุฃุนุทุงุด ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ level ุชุจุน ุงู„

180
00:13:16,350 --> 00:13:17,110
surface antigen

181
00:13:20,530 --> 00:13:24,870
ู„ุฃ ุงุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ุงุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุฅูŠู‡ ู„ู‡ ุทุจูŠุนุฉ

182
00:13:24,870 --> 00:13:29,330
ุงุฎุชู„ูุช ุนู† ุจุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุฃู†ุชุฌ surface antigen

183
00:13:29,330 --> 00:13:33,110
ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒูˆุฑูŠุงุช ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ูˆ ุจุดูƒู„ filaments ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ surface

184
00:13:33,110 --> 00:13:37,310
antigen ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุญุฌู…ู‡ ุฃู„ุงู ุงู„ุฃุถุนุงู ุจุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ู…ุน ู…ูŠู†

185
00:13:37,310 --> 00:13:42,130
ู…ุน ุงู„ DNA ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ virus ู†ูุณู‡ ูˆ ู…ุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ other

186
00:13:42,130 --> 00:13:46,670
antigens ู„ุฅู† ุงู„ real virus ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ surface ูˆ

187
00:13:46,670 --> 00:13:51,860
coreูˆ E-antigen ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ filaments ูˆ ุงู„ spheres

188
00:13:51,860 --> 00:13:55,020
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุชุฑู‚ูˆุง ูู‚ุท ุนู„ู‰ surface

189
00:13:55,020 --> 00:14:00,640
antigen ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ูƒูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ

190
00:14:00,640 --> 00:14:04,040
ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ู ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ุงู„ surface

191
00:14:04,040 --> 00:14:08,800
antigen ุงูŠุด ู…ุงู„ู‡ุŸ ูˆู‡ู„ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ surface antigen ูŠุนู†ูŠ

192
00:14:08,800 --> 00:14:15,420
ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุŸ ุงูŠุด ุฑุฃูŠูƒู…ุŸู„ูƒู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏ E-antigen ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡

193
00:14:15,420 --> 00:14:19,180
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ู…ุนู„ู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฅุฐู† ุงุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ

194
00:14:19,180 --> 00:14:23,020
ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุฐุง Indicator ุฑุงุฆุน ุฌุฏุง ู„ู…ู†ุŸ ู„ู€

195
00:14:23,020 --> 00:14:27,100
Transmissibility ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ TransmissibilityุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†

196
00:14:27,100 --> 00:14:31,680
ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูˆูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠู†ุชู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅู†ุณุงู†

197
00:14:31,680 --> 00:14:37,000
ูˆุตู„ุช ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ E ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ Indicator ุฌูŠุฏ

198
00:14:37,000 --> 00:14:41,820
ุณุจูˆู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฏู„ุงู„ุงุชุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ

199
00:14:41,820 --> 00:14:44,280
ุงู„ู€ Hepatitis ุงู„ู€ Markers ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡

200
00:14:44,280 --> 00:14:48,060
Markers ู…ุง ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ Markers

201
00:14:48,060 --> 00:14:50,660
ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ surface antigen ูˆ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุฅูŠุด

202
00:14:50,660 --> 00:14:55,880
ู…ู‚ู„ุฏ ุชุงู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงุณู…ู‡ E-antigen ุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ู€ Anti-HPS ุงู„

203
00:14:55,880 --> 00:15:02,660
Anti-HPC ุทู„ุน ููŠ ูุชุฑุฉ ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ Peak ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุงูˆู‡ุฐุง

204
00:15:02,660 --> 00:15:09,340
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ูุชุฑุฉุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู„ ู„ู‡ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉุŸ ู‡ู„ ู„ู‡ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ููŠ

205
00:15:09,340 --> 00:15:14,220
ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŸ ู„ูŠุด ู…ุงู„ูˆุด ู‚ูŠู…ุฉุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุงุชูุนู„ุด

206
00:15:14,220 --> 00:15:17,820
ู…ุน ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ู…ู† ุจุฑุงุŒ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุฏุฎู„ ุฌูˆุงุŒ ูˆุฏุฎูˆู„ ุฌูˆุง ู…ุงููŠุด

207
00:15:17,820 --> 00:15:21,700
ุฅู…ูƒุงู† ูŠุฏุฎู„ู‡ุŒ ูู…ุงู„ูˆุด ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ

208
00:15:21,700 --> 00:15:27,630
ููŠ ูุชุฑุฉ ุจู†ุงุช ู‡ู†ุงุจุณู…ูˆู‡ุง window periodุŒ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุด

209
00:15:27,630 --> 00:15:31,370
ููŠู‡ุง surface antigen ูˆู„ุง ููŠู‡ุง anti-HPSุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ

210
00:15:31,370 --> 00:15:37,770
ุงู„ู€antibody ุชุจุนู‡ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู…ุด ููŠู‡ุง anti-HPE ูˆanti-HPCุŒ

211
00:15:37,770 --> 00:15:41,070
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ุชู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูุชุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุฅูŠุด

212
00:15:41,070 --> 00:15:45,830
ูŠุนู†ูŠ window periodุŸูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุฌุงุฏุฑูŠู† ู†ู…ุณูƒ ุงู„ antigen

213
00:15:45,830 --> 00:15:48,370
ูˆ ู„ุง ู†ู…ุณูƒ ุงู„ antibody ุชุจุนู‡ุง ู„ู„ antigen ู…ูŠู† ุงู„

214
00:15:48,370 --> 00:15:51,270
antigen ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุฃู†ู†ุง ุงู„ surface ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ surface

215
00:15:51,270 --> 00:15:55,850
antigen ู†ุนู… ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง window period ุฅุฐุง ุฃูƒู…

216
00:15:55,850 --> 00:16:00,250
marker ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุชู„ุช ุงู†ุชุฌูŠู†ุงุช ูˆ ุชู„ุช antibody

217
00:16:00,250 --> 00:16:03,650
ุชุจุนู‡ู… ุชู„ุช antibody ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ู… hepatitis marker ุชุนุงู„ูˆุง

218
00:16:03,650 --> 00:16:07,650
ู†ุณุชุบู„ู‡ู… ูˆ ู†ุดูˆู ุจุนุถ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูƒูŠู ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฎุฏู…ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„

219
00:16:07,650 --> 00:16:13,920
diagnosisุฃูƒุงู† ูุญุต ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ surface antigen ูˆ

220
00:16:13,920 --> 00:16:20,980
surface antibody ูˆ core antibody ู…ุฌุณู…

221
00:16:20,980 --> 00:16:27,160
ุงู†ุง ุงุฑุจุน ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ acute disease window phase complete

222
00:16:27,160 --> 00:16:32,700
recovery ูˆ chronic carrier state ุงุฑุจุน ุญุงู„ุงุช

223
00:16:32,700 --> 00:16:35,780
ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ hepatitis ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ complete

224
00:16:35,780 --> 00:16:42,150
recoveryุŸูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูˆููŠุง ุชู…ุงู…ุง ุงูŠุด ุจู†ุดูˆู ุนู†ุฏู‡ุŸ negative

225
00:16:42,150 --> 00:16:49,870
surface antigen positive surface antibody positive

226
00:16:49,870 --> 00:16:56,270
core antibody ู„ุญุธูˆู„ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃุฎุฏ vaccine ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ

227
00:16:56,270 --> 00:17:02,170
ุฃุฎุฏ vaccine ุงูŠุด ุจุชุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ู‡ุฐุงุŸ

228
00:17:02,170 --> 00:17:05,490
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏ vaccine ู‡ูƒูˆู‘ู† ุฃุฌุณุงู… ู…ุถุงุฏุฉ ู„ู…ู†ุŸ ู„ู„ surface

229
00:17:05,490 --> 00:17:10,250
antigenุจุณ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู‘ู„ ู„ู…ู†ุŸ ู„ู„ car ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†

230
00:17:10,250 --> 00:17:12,890
negative positive negative ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† negative

231
00:17:12,890 --> 00:17:16,070
positive positive ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ natural infection

232
00:17:16,070 --> 00:17:20,970
natural infection ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ complete recovery ุจุชุชู…ูŠุฒ

233
00:17:20,970 --> 00:17:26,960
ุจุดุฑุฉ ุจู†ุงุช ุจูˆุฌูˆุฏsurface antibody ูู‰ ุบูŠุฑู‡ ูู‰ surface

234
00:17:26,960 --> 00:17:31,800
antibody ู†ูŠุฌุงุชูŠู ู†ูŠุฌุงุชูŠู ู†ูŠุฌุงุชูŠู ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‰

235
00:17:31,800 --> 00:17:37,000
ุฃุนุทุงู†ุงู‡ positive ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุคุดุฑ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„

236
00:17:37,000 --> 00:17:41,500
recovery ูˆุฌูˆุฏ antibody ู‡ูˆ ู…ุคุดุฑ ู„ู„ recovery ุทุจ ุทุจุนุง

237
00:17:41,500 --> 00:17:46,560
ุทู„ุน ุงู„ chronic career state ุญู„ุฌ ู‡ุฐุง positive ูˆุญู„ุฌ

238
00:17:46,560 --> 00:17:51,590
ู‡ุฐุง positive ู„ูƒู† ุญู„ุฌ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ู…ู‚ู„ู‡ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฏุงู… ู„ู… ูŠุธู‡ุฑ

239
00:17:51,590 --> 00:17:55,850
Anti-HPS ุจู†ุงุชุŒ ุงุนุชุจุฑูˆุง ุงู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู…ุงู„ู‡ ุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ

240
00:17:55,850 --> 00:18:00,160
Chronic ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Stigmaุงู„ูˆูŠู†ุฏูˆุฒุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงูˆู„ุช ุฃุฎุจุฑูƒู…

241
00:18:00,160 --> 00:18:03,600
ุนู†ู‡ุง ู†ูŠุฌุงุชูŠู ู†ูŠุฌุงุชูŠู ู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ู‡ุง surface

242
00:18:03,600 --> 00:18:07,860
antibody ุฃูˆ C ุฃูุถู„ C antibody ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจูˆุณุชู ุงู„ acute

243
00:18:07,860 --> 00:18:12,180
disease ูˆูƒู„ู…ุฉ acute ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุธู‡ุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃุนุฑุงุถ

244
00:18:12,180 --> 00:18:15,580
ุงู„ุตูุงุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ู‡ ูˆ ุงู„ elevated transaminases

245
00:18:15,580 --> 00:18:19,920
ุจุชูƒูˆู† surface antigen ุจูˆุณุชู ู†ูŠุฌุงุชูŠู ู„ู„ุนู†ุชุจุงุฏูŠ ูˆ

246
00:18:19,920 --> 00:18:26,480
ุจูˆุณุชู ู„ู„ู‡ูŠุจูˆุชุงูŠุชุณ B core antibody ุทุจ ุทู„ุนูˆู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง

247
00:18:26,480 --> 00:18:30,760
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ acute disease ูˆุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠู†ุŸุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ chronic

248
00:18:30,760 --> 00:18:36,280
diseaseุŒ ุฃูŠุด ููŠู‡ ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…ุŸ ู‡ูŠ postive ูˆ postiveุŒ

249
00:18:36,280 --> 00:18:39,660
negative ูˆ negativeุŒ ูˆ postive ุฅูŠุดุŸ postiveุŒ ุฅุฐุง

250
00:18:39,660 --> 00:18:43,140
ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุฅู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ููŠุด symptoms ุตุงุฑ ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ุง

251
00:18:43,140 --> 00:18:44,320
symptoms ูู‚ุท

252
00:18:47,670 --> 00:18:52,330
ู„ุชุฑูŠุชู…ู†ุช ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ุจุชุนุฑู ุงู† ุงู„ liver ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†

253
00:18:52,330 --> 00:18:55,290
ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ destruction ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ inflammation

254
00:18:55,290 --> 00:18:59,470
ูู…ู…ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุทุจูŠุจ ูŠุนุทูŠู‡ ุนู‚ู‚ูŠุฑ ู…ุงุนู†ุงู‡ุด ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ .. ุจุงู„

255
00:18:59,470 --> 00:19:02,750
.. ุจุงู„ virus ู†ูุณู‡ ูˆุงู†ู…ุง Anti-inflammatory .. Anti

256
00:19:02,750 --> 00:19:06,650
-inflammatory ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุนู‚ู‚ูŠุฑ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูˆุนุทู‡ ููŠ

257
00:19:06,650 --> 00:19:08,810
ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ hepatitis B

258
00:19:11,960 --> 00:19:15,220
Hepatitis B infection ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Alpha interferon

259
00:19:15,220 --> 00:19:19,340
ูˆุงู„ู…ููŠูˆุฏูŠู† ูˆ ุงู„ adivivore ู‡ุฏูˆู„ู‡ุง ุชู„ุช drugs

260
00:19:19,340 --> 00:19:22,940
ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑูŠู† ููŠ ุนู„ุงุฌ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ hepatitis ู„ูƒู†

261
00:19:22,940 --> 00:19:27,680
ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุญุงุณุจ mitigation ุงูŠุด ุงู†ู‡ูŠ mitigationุŸ

262
00:19:27,680 --> 00:19:32,320
ุจูŠุฎูููˆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ effect ุชุจุน ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ู„ูƒู† ู…ุง ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง

263
00:19:32,320 --> 00:19:36,340
ูŠุดูŠู„ูˆุง ุงู„ chronic carrier state ุงู„ vaccine ู…ุงุฑ

264
00:19:36,340 --> 00:19:39,520
ู…ุนุงู†ุง ุงู„ vaccine ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู†

265
00:19:39,520 --> 00:19:43,750
ุงู„ Twinrixูˆ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูˆ ุงู„ twinrix ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ decrease ู„ู„

266
00:19:43,750 --> 00:19:47,630
incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma in children

267
00:19:47,630 --> 00:19:51,930
ู„ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ vaccine ู…ุด ุจูŠุญุชูˆู‰ ุงูˆ ุงููˆุงู† ุจูŠุญุชูˆู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„

268
00:19:51,930 --> 00:19:55,990
hepatitis B surface antigen ูˆ ุงู†ุง ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง

269
00:19:55,990 --> 00:20:02,070
ูƒูŠู ู†ู…ูŠุฒ ู…ู† ุงู„ natural infection ูˆ ู…ุง ุจูŠู†

270
00:20:02,070 --> 00:20:05,990
protection ุจุงู„ vaccine ู‡ูˆ ุบูŠุงุจ ุงู„ antibody ู„ู„ core

271
00:20:05,990 --> 00:20:12,920
antigenู„ู…ู† ูŠุนุทูŠู‡ุง ู„ู„ูุงูƒุณูŠู†ุŸ ุฒู…ุงู† ูƒู†ุง ุทุงู„ุจุงุช ุงุชุญุงุฏ

272
00:20:12,920 --> 00:20:14,880
ุงู„ุทุจูŠ ูˆ ุทุงู„ุจ ุงุชุญุงุฏ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉ ูƒู†ุง ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ู†ุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰

273
00:20:14,880 --> 00:20:17,680
ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ู†ุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ู… ู…ู†

274
00:20:17,680 --> 00:20:21,300
ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุถูŠ ู„ู„ blood and blood products ูƒู†ุง

275
00:20:21,300 --> 00:20:23,960
ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ู… vaccination ุทุจุนุง ู„ุฅู† ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุฃุฎุฏุชูˆุง ุงู„ูุงูƒุณูŠู†

276
00:20:23,960 --> 00:20:27,980
ูƒุงุทูุงู„ ูุตุฑุชูˆุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ู„ุงุฒู… ู…ู† ุงู„ cycle ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠ ูƒุฏู‡

277
00:20:27,980 --> 00:20:32,720
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆุฑุงูƒู… ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ูˆุฏูŠู„ ูƒุงู… ุงู†ุชูˆุงุŸ

278
00:20:32,720 --> 00:20:36,000
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† .. ู…ู† ุฃูˆุงุฆู„ ุงู„ุชุณุนูŠู†ุงุช ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„

279
00:20:36,000 --> 00:20:42,190
.. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ูุงูƒุณูŠู†ุชุจุชุฏู‰ ุฃุฌูŠุงู„ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ูˆุฑุงูƒู… ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฃุฎุฏุช

280
00:20:42,190 --> 00:20:46,170
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ vaccine ูƒู…ุงู† patient receiving multiple

281
00:20:46,170 --> 00:20:49,090
transfusion or dialysis ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ููŠ ู…ุฑุถู‰

282
00:20:49,090 --> 00:20:53,130
ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู† ุงูˆ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู„ูŠุฉ ุจูŠุชุนุฑุถูˆุง

283
00:20:53,130 --> 00:20:57,590
ู„ุบุณูŠู„ ุงู„ูƒูŠู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจุงุณุชู…ุฑุงุฑ ุจุญุชูƒูˆุง ุจู…ูƒู†

284
00:20:57,590 --> 00:21:01,510
ุงู„ู…ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุด ู…ุฎุตุต ู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู…ูƒูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจูŠู‚ู„

285
00:21:01,510 --> 00:21:06,840
ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุดุฎุตูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุจูˆุน ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุบุณู„ู‡ ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ุงูˆ

286
00:21:06,840 --> 00:21:12,020
ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู„ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ูˆ ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุง ุงู† ุงู„ dialysis

287
00:21:12,020 --> 00:21:16,800
machine ู‡ูŠ ู†ุงู‚ู„ ู…ู† ู†ูˆุงู‚ู„ ุงู„ hepatitis B and C ูˆ

288
00:21:16,800 --> 00:21:18,780
ุงุญู†ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ููŠ ู‚ุทุงุน ุบุฒุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ hemodialysis

289
00:21:18,780 --> 00:21:22,300
patient ุงุฎุฏู†ุง ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง hemodialysis

290
00:21:22,300 --> 00:21:25,940
patient ููŠ ุฐุงูƒ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ูˆ ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ูˆุถุจู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ู†ุณุจุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ

291
00:21:25,940 --> 00:21:28,160
ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… hepatitis C ุงุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

292
00:21:28,160 --> 00:21:32,510
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนู…ุคุดุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุนุถ ู…ู†ู‡

293
00:21:32,510 --> 00:21:35,950
ู…ู†ุชู‚ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Hepatitis C ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Hemodialysis

294
00:21:35,950 --> 00:21:40,450
patient ูุจุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃุฌุงู†ุจ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุบุณู„

295
00:21:40,450 --> 00:21:45,490
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ kidney failure ูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุบุณู„ ุงู„ุฃุตู„

296
00:21:45,490 --> 00:21:48,930
ู†ูุญุตู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุงุนู†ุฏู‡ูˆุด antibody ู„ ุงู„ hepatitis

297
00:21:48,930 --> 00:21:54,610
surface antigen ู†ุนุทูŠู‡ vaccine ุนุดุงู† ู†ุญู…ูŠู‡ ู…ู†

298
00:21:54,610 --> 00:21:58,070
ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจุงู„ hepatitis ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุบุณูŠู„ุฉ

299
00:21:59,400 --> 00:22:01,900
ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ูุฆุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุชุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ all newborns ูƒูˆุฏ

300
00:22:01,900 --> 00:22:06,540
ุงู„ู…ูˆู„ุฏ ุงู„ุฌุฏุฏ ูˆุงู†ู‡ุง ุฏู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูƒุณูŠุงุณุฉ ุชู… ุงุชุจุงุนู‡ุง

301
00:22:06,540 --> 00:22:13,380
ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ูˆ ูŠูุนุทู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุชู„ุช ุฌุฑุนุงุช ุงู„ booster dose

302
00:22:13,380 --> 00:22:18,260
ุบุงู„ุจุง ู…ุงุจู†ุญุชุงุฌู‡ุงุด ุฅู„ุง ู„ู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ุชู†ุดูŠุทูŠุฉ ู„ูƒู† ููŠ

303
00:22:18,260 --> 00:22:23,160
ุบุงู„ุจ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ู…ุด at risk groups ููŠ ุบุงู„ุจ

304
00:22:23,160 --> 00:22:26,040
ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู…ุงุจู†ุนุทูŠู‡ู…ุด booster dose

305
00:22:29,210 --> 00:22:31,190
ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Immunoglobulin ุงูˆ Hepatitis B

306
00:22:31,190 --> 00:22:34,990
immunoglobulin ูƒู„ูƒู… ุจุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ vaccination ุงูˆ

307
00:22:34,990 --> 00:22:38,730
ุงู„ viral vaccine ู„ู…ุง ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู† two examples of

308
00:22:38,730 --> 00:22:43,110
post exposure vaccination ูˆููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆุฌู‡ ุชุฌุฏูˆู†

309
00:22:43,110 --> 00:22:46,650
active and passive immunization ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุซุงู„ ุฌูŠุฏ ุนู„ู‰

310
00:22:46,650 --> 00:22:51,350
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ูˆุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ high titer ู…ู† ุงู„ hepatitis

311
00:22:51,350 --> 00:22:55,210
surface antigen immunoglobulin ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„

312
00:22:55,210 --> 00:22:59,130
immunoglobulin ุบุงู„ุจุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฌุงูŠุจูŠู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู†ุงุณุฃุตูŠุจูˆุง

313
00:22:59,130 --> 00:23:02,150
ุจู€ hepatitis B ูˆ ูŠุดูˆููˆุง ูŠูˆู… ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ู‡ู… vaccinated

314
00:23:02,150 --> 00:23:06,210
ูˆ ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ immunoglobulin ูˆุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃู†ู‡

315
00:23:06,210 --> 00:23:13,030
ุจูŠูˆูุฑ immediate protection ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญู…ุงูŠุฉ ููˆุฑูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ

316
00:23:13,030 --> 00:23:18,270
ุฎุงุตุฉ ุฅุฐุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ูƒุฏู‡ ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุนุฑุถูˆุง ูˆ ู‡ู… ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…ุด ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ

317
00:23:18,270 --> 00:23:24,110
ุถุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถุงู„ู€ Hepatitis C Virus ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง

318
00:23:24,110 --> 00:23:26,610
ู‚ู„ู†ุงู„ูƒูˆุง ุงู„ู€ Hepatitis B ูƒุงู† ุดูƒู„ ุฎุทุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ุงู„ุขู†

319
00:23:26,610 --> 00:23:32,530
ุงู„ู€ B ู…ุน ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ูุงูƒุณูŠู† ุฃุตุจุญ ุซุงู†ูˆู‰ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู…ู†ุŸ ู„ู€

320
00:23:32,530 --> 00:23:36,830
Hepatitis C Virus ูˆูŠูˆู… ูƒุฏุง ุฐูƒุฑุชู„ูƒูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ

321
00:23:36,830 --> 00:23:39,950
ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ุงู† ุฌู…ู‡ูˆุฑูŠุฉ ู…ุตุฑ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุฉ ู†ุณุจุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ

322
00:23:39,950 --> 00:23:45,470
ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ virus ูˆุจูŠูƒู„ู ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุฉ

323
00:23:45,470 --> 00:23:52,790
ู…ุจุงู„ุบ ุถุฎู…ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰FLAVY ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุฃุตูุฑ

324
00:23:52,790 --> 00:23:58,270
ุจุฃุณุงุณ ุตูุฑุงุก ุงู†ูู„ูˆุจ ุจูˆุณุชู single-stranded RNA

325
00:23:58,270 --> 00:24:01,530
ู†ูˆูุฑูŠูˆู† ุจูˆู„ูŠู…ุงุฑูŠุฒูŠ ู„ุฃู† ุทุจุนุง ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุจูˆุณุชู stranded

326
00:24:01,530 --> 00:24:06,470
six genotypes and multiple subgenotypes ุจุฌู‡ุฉ ู‡ุฐุง

327
00:24:06,470 --> 00:24:10,350
ูƒู…ุงู† ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ู†ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุชู…ูŠู†ููŠ ุงู„vaccination ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ

328
00:24:10,350 --> 00:24:14,570
ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง for the sake of vaccine ุงุนุชุจุฑูˆู‡ one single

329
00:24:14,570 --> 00:24:18,390
serotype ูˆ for the sake of epidemiology ุงุนุชุจุฑูˆู‡

330
00:24:18,390 --> 00:24:23,190
ุงุฑุจุน genotypes ุงูˆ subtypes ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง already six

331
00:24:23,190 --> 00:24:27,570
genotypes and multiple subgenotypes ูˆุจุชุงู„ูŠ ุนุงู…ู„ู†ุง

332
00:24:27,570 --> 00:24:32,510
ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ vaccineุงู„ู€ blood ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€

333
00:24:32,510 --> 00:24:37,250
main mood of transmission ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ needle

334
00:24:37,250 --> 00:24:42,350
stick ุงู„ุบุฒุฉ ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฅุจุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจูˆุชุงูŠุชุณ C ุฃู‚ู„

335
00:24:42,350 --> 00:24:48,870
ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุง ู…ู† ู…ูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจูˆุชุงูŠุชุณ B ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ blood ูˆ

336
00:24:48,870 --> 00:24:53,570
blood ุจูƒู…ูŠุงุช ุบุงู„ุจุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ูƒุงููŠุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„

337
00:24:53,570 --> 00:24:57,570
needle stick ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจูˆุชุงูŠุชุณ C ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู†

338
00:24:57,570 --> 00:25:01,090
ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจูˆุชุงูŠุชุณ B ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู„ู…ุคุดุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุดุŸู…ุคุดุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†

339
00:25:01,090 --> 00:25:08,070
ุงู„ู€viremia level ููŠ ุงู„ู€B ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€CุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู†

340
00:25:08,070 --> 00:25:12,110
ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุคุดุฑุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูŠุณ ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุตุญุŒ ุจุณ ู‡ูŠ ุชูุณูŠุฑ

341
00:25:13,470 --> 00:25:17,670
Sexual transmission from mother to child is

342
00:25:17,670 --> 00:25:19,990
inefficient ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุงุทูŠุชุณ ุจูŠู‡ุŒ ู‡ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†

343
00:25:19,990 --> 00:25:24,130
ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุงุทูŠุชุณ ุจูŠู‡ ุจุซู„ุงุซ ุทุฑู‚ุŒ ุฏู…ุŒ sexual intercourse ูˆ

344
00:25:24,130 --> 00:25:27,810
from mother to fetus ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ mainly

345
00:25:27,810 --> 00:25:33,290
blood ู†ุงุฏุฑู‹ุง ู…ู† ุฃู… ู„ุทูู„ ูˆ ู†ุงุฏุฑู‹ุง ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„

346
00:25:33,290 --> 00:25:37,210
sexual transmission ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ุฃู‚ู„ ูุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู†

347
00:25:37,210 --> 00:25:41,460
ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุงุทูŠุชุณ ุจูŠู‡ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑู‚it is the most prevalent

348
00:25:41,460 --> 00:25:44,280
blood-borne pathogen ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ุงูƒุงู†ุด ุตุญูŠุญ

349
00:25:44,280 --> 00:25:48,800
ู‚ุจู„ ุฅุฏุฎุงู„ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู‚ุจู„ ุฅุฏุฎุงู„ ุงู„ hepatitis B vaccine

350
00:25:48,800 --> 00:25:52,200
ูƒุงู† ุงู„ hepatitis B ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู†ู‡ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ูƒูˆู† ุงู„

351
00:25:52,200 --> 00:25:55,040
hepatitis B ุจูŠู†ุฎูุถ ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุงู† ุจูŠุฑุชูุน

352
00:25:56,970 --> 00:26:00,910
There is no evidence for an insect vector for HCV

353
00:26:00,910 --> 00:26:04,750
ุทุจุนุง insect vector ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู†

354
00:26:04,750 --> 00:26:08,850
ุงู„ุงุฑุจูˆููŠุฑูˆุณุฒ ..ุงุฑุจูˆููŠุฑูˆุณุฒ ุฒูŠ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ yellow

355
00:26:08,850 --> 00:26:12,370
fever ุญู…ู‘ุฉ ุงู„ุตูุฑุงุก ู„ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ ู…ู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุนูŠู„ุฉ yellow

356
00:26:12,370 --> 00:26:16,690
fever ู†ูุณ ุนูŠู„ุฉ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„

357
00:26:16,690 --> 00:26:17,110
.. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..

358
00:26:17,110 --> 00:26:17,330
ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„

359
00:26:17,330 --> 00:26:17,670
.. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..

360
00:26:17,670 --> 00:26:19,030
ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„

361
00:26:19,030 --> 00:26:20,310
.. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..

362
00:26:20,310 --> 00:26:22,230
ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„

363
00:26:25,810 --> 00:26:28,830
ูƒู„ู…ุฉ no evidence ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุญุฏ ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุชูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด ู„ู†ุง ุฏู„ูŠู„

364
00:26:28,830 --> 00:26:32,150
ุงู†ู‡ ุจูŠู†ุชู‚ู„ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ vector ู„ูƒู† ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู†

365
00:26:32,150 --> 00:26:36,070
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุตุฑุงุญุฉ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ุงูุณุฑ ู„ุง ุงุณุชุทูŠุน ุชูุณูŠุฑ

366
00:26:36,070 --> 00:26:40,830
ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ hepatitis C

367
00:26:40,830 --> 00:26:44,470
ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู…ู‡ูˆุฑูŠุฉ ู…ุตุฑ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ ู„ุง ุงุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู„ุชูุณูŠุฑ ุงู† ูƒู„ู‡ู…

368
00:26:44,470 --> 00:26:51,010
ุฃุฎุฐูˆุง ุฏู… ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑู‚ู… ุถุฎู… ุฌุฏุง ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุนู…ุฑู‡ู… ู…ุง

369
00:26:51,010 --> 00:26:56,190
ูŠุฃุฎุฐูˆุง ุฏู…ูุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†

370
00:26:56,190 --> 00:26:59,850
ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู„ุงู…ุงุช ุงู„ุงุณุชูู‡ุงู… ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุฃู…ุฑ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ

371
00:26:59,850 --> 00:27:05,010
ุฎุงุตุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุจู†ู‚ุนุฏ ุณู†ูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ู†ูƒุชุดู ุทุฑู‚

372
00:27:05,010 --> 00:27:09,310
ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุงู…ู„Immunoglobulin preparations are

373
00:27:09,310 --> 00:27:14,090
safe but transmission of HCV have occurred ูƒู„ู…ุฉ IG

374
00:27:14,090 --> 00:27:17,050
immunoglobulin preparation ุงุญู†ุง ุฌุงู„ุจ ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„

375
00:27:17,050 --> 00:27:21,690
ุงู†ู‡ Hepatitis B immunoglobulin ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู†ุงู‡ุง ูƒุนูŠู„ุฉ

376
00:27:21,690 --> 00:27:27,670
ู„ู…ู†ุŸ ู„ู„ Hepatitis B ู…ู† ุฃูŠู† ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุงุŸู…ู† ู…ุฑุถู‰ุŒ ุตุญุŸ

377
00:27:27,670 --> 00:27:31,710
ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰

378
00:27:31,710 --> 00:27:36,210
ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ virusุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ ู…ู† ู…ุฑุถู‰ุŒ ู…ุด

379
00:27:36,210 --> 00:27:39,310
ู…ู† ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง poolingุŒ ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู…

380
00:27:39,310 --> 00:27:42,610
ูู„ุงู† ูˆูู„ุงู† ูˆูู„ุงู† ูˆูู„ุงู†ุŒ ูˆุจู†ุฌู…ุนู‡ู… ู…ุน ุจุนุถุŒ ูˆุจู†ูุตู„

381
00:27:42,610 --> 00:27:47,970
ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุณูŠุฑู† ู…ุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ antibodyู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง

382
00:27:47,970 --> 00:27:51,670
undetectable levels ุงูˆ ุงู„ testing efficiency ู…ุด

383
00:27:51,670 --> 00:27:54,650
ุนุงู„ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุคุณุณุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญุถุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„

384
00:27:54,650 --> 00:27:58,470
immunoglobulin ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู†ุชู‚ู„ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุถุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ

385
00:27:58,470 --> 00:28:01,430
ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงุญู†ุง ุนุทู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ immunoglobulin ุงู„ู„ู‰

386
00:28:01,430 --> 00:28:06,310
ุญู…ุงูŠุชู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ู‚ู„ู†ุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ hepatitis C ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง

387
00:28:06,310 --> 00:28:09,510
but the transmission of hepatitis C have occurred

388
00:28:09,510 --> 00:28:13,090
ุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ุงู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุงู†ุชู‚ู„ ุงู„ hepatitis

389
00:28:13,090 --> 00:28:17,420
CThis is the only example of an infectious disease

390
00:28:17,420 --> 00:28:22,980
transmitted by immunoglobulin ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ู‡

391
00:28:22,980 --> 00:28:27,200
ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชู… ุงู„ุชุฃูƒุฏ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุชู‚ู„ ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

392
00:28:27,200 --> 00:28:31,180
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ immunoglobulin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุนุทูŠู‡ุง ู„ู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„

393
00:28:31,180 --> 00:28:36,340
pathogenesis and immunity no CPEูˆุงู† ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ No-CPE

394
00:28:36,340 --> 00:28:39,620
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด ู„ู†ุง Cytopathic Effect ุงู„ู€ Death ุจูŠูƒูˆู†

395
00:28:39,620 --> 00:28:43,380
ุจุงู„ู€ Cytotoxic T CellุŒ No OncogeneุŒ No DNA

396
00:28:43,380 --> 00:28:46,780
InsertionุŒ But Hepatocellular Carcinoma Occur ู‡ุฐุง

397
00:28:46,780 --> 00:28:49,420
ุญุงุฌุฉ .. ู‡ูŠ .. ู‡ูŠ ุฃู…ุงู†ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุชูุณูŠุฑุŒ ุงุญู†ุง

398
00:28:49,420 --> 00:28:52,360
ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Hepatitis BุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุทุจ ู‡ุฐุง

399
00:28:52,360 --> 00:28:57,660
ู…ุด ู‚ุงุฏุฑูŠู† ุฅู„ุง ุญุงุฌุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€ Regeneration ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ

400
00:28:57,660 --> 00:29:02,320
ุงุณุชุจุฏุงู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ูŠุชุฉ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุงู„ูƒู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุณุฑูŠุน ู‚ุฏ ูŠุคุฏูŠ

401
00:29:02,320 --> 00:29:08,800
ุฅู„ู‰ ุญุฏูˆุซ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุณู„ุทุงู†ูŠุฉchronic carriage of HCV ุฃุนู„ู‰

402
00:29:08,800 --> 00:29:14,240
ู…ู† ู…ูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ HPV 75%

403
00:29:14,240 --> 00:29:17,440
of patients are chronically infected continue to

404
00:29:17,440 --> 00:29:21,780
produce the virus for at least one year ุงู„ chronic

405
00:29:21,780 --> 00:29:24,280
active hepatitis and cirrhosis occur in

406
00:29:24,280 --> 00:29:26,400
approximately 10%

407
00:29:34,590 --> 00:29:41,090
ุงู†ุชุฌูˆุง ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ู„ูุชุฑุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุบู… ู…ู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ู…

408
00:29:41,090 --> 00:29:44,690
ู„ุฃ ู…ุด ุดูˆููŠู‡ ุฃู†ุง chronic ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ู… chronic ูˆุงู„ chronic

409
00:29:44,690 --> 00:29:49,130
ุบุงู„ุจุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู‰ slow growth cycle

410
00:29:49,130 --> 00:29:52,450
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู†ู…ูˆ ุจุทูŠุก ุฌุฏุง ูˆุจุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุด infectious ุจูŠูƒูˆู†

411
00:29:52,450 --> 00:29:57,610
ููŠ ุบุงู„ุจ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑู„ูˆ ุดูˆููŠุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ู†ู‡ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ุฌู†ุฉ

412
00:29:57,610 --> 00:30:02,110
lifelong ุฅู…ู†ูŠ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ุดู‡ุฏุช ุนู‚ุงุฑ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ

413
00:30:02,110 --> 00:30:07,590
ุงุณู…ู‡ Sovaldi ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Sovaldi ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุถู…ู† ู†ุณุจุฉ ุดูุงุก

414
00:30:07,590 --> 00:30:10,850
ุนุงู„ูŠ ุฌุฏุง ู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจูˆุชุงูŠุชุณ ูˆ ุฃุฏุฎู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ู‚ุจู„

415
00:30:10,850 --> 00:30:13,950
ุณู†ุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ู…ุตุฑ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุฉ ู†ุณุฃู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู„ู†ุง ูˆ ู„ู‡ู…

416
00:30:13,950 --> 00:30:18,650
ุงู„ุนููˆ ูˆุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉ ูŠุง ุฑุจ acute infection of HCV is

417
00:30:18,650 --> 00:30:23,710
milder than HPVูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ acute ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุงู„ูƒูˆุง

418
00:30:23,710 --> 00:30:26,970
ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ symptoms ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุงุฏูŠุชุณ B is

419
00:30:26,970 --> 00:30:30,730
similar to all ู„ูƒู† the most severe ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุดุฏุฉ

420
00:30:30,730 --> 00:30:33,870
ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุงุฏูŠุชุณ fever, anorexia, nausea, vomiting,

421
00:30:34,190 --> 00:30:37,130
jaundice, dark urine, pale feces and high level of

422
00:30:37,130 --> 00:30:41,910
transaminases ู‡ุฐู‡ ุตุงุฑุช ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุขู† ุณู…ุนุงู† ู…ู„ู…ูŠู† ู„ูƒู„

423
00:30:41,910 --> 00:30:47,110
ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุงุฏูŠุชุณ virus many acute and chronic infections

424
00:30:47,110 --> 00:30:51,350
are asymptomatic asymptomatic ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด ู‡ู†ุง ุฃุนุฑุถ

425
00:30:52,280 --> 00:30:56,260
ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู†ุชุฌ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุนูˆุงุฏ ู†ุงุฏูŠุฉ ุนู† ู…ูŠู† ุนู† autoimmune

426
00:30:56,260 --> 00:31:01,360
ูˆููŠ ุบุงู„ุจ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู†ุงุฏูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ complexes ุฃูˆ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€

427
00:31:01,360 --> 00:31:03,820
cytotoxic T cell ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู‡ุงุฌู… ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง

428
00:31:03,820 --> 00:31:10,720
Similarities between HCV and HPV ูƒู„ุง ู‡ู…ุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„

429
00:31:10,720 --> 00:31:14,660
chronic liver disease ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ HCV ู‚ูู„ู†ุง ู‡ูŠ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู†

430
00:31:14,660 --> 00:31:18,930
ุงู„ HPVุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠู† ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง serrosis ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠู† ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง

431
00:31:18,930 --> 00:31:22,510
predispositionุŒ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ predisposition ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฃู‡ู„ู‡ุŒ

432
00:31:22,510 --> 00:31:26,470
ุจุฃู‡ู„ู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุงุนุช ุงู„ุณูŠู„ูˆู„ุงุฑ ูƒุงุฑุณูŠู†ุงู„

433
00:31:30,490 --> 00:31:34,250
ุงู„ู€ Lab Diagnosis ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃุณู‡ู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Hepatitis

434
00:31:34,250 --> 00:31:38,070
B HCV infection is diagnosed by detecting

435
00:31:38,070 --> 00:31:43,290
antibodies to HCV using ELISA ูˆุงู„ุฅูŠู„ูŠุฒุง ูุญุต ู…ุชูˆูุฑ

436
00:31:43,290 --> 00:31:47,970
ูˆุณู‡ู„ ุฌุฏุง The antigen in the assay is a recombinant

437
00:31:47,970 --> 00:31:51,210
protein formed from three immunologically stable

438
00:31:51,210 --> 00:31:56,780
HCV proteins ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูู‚ุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชูˆุตู ู…ู† ู„ุบุงูุจุชูˆุตู ุงู„ู€

439
00:31:56,780 --> 00:32:00,460
Antigen ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุชู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ELISA ู„ู„ูƒุดู ุนู†

440
00:32:00,460 --> 00:32:04,900
ู…ูŠู† ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Antibody ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ Antigen

441
00:32:04,900 --> 00:32:07,620
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† RecombinantุŒ Recombinant ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุนู…ูˆู„

442
00:32:07,620 --> 00:32:11,660
ุจุงู„ุชู‚ู†ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุณุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ูˆุจูŠู…ุซู„ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ

443
00:32:11,660 --> 00:32:15,440
neurological stable HCV protein and does not

444
00:32:15,440 --> 00:32:18,820
include the highly variable envelope protein ุทุจุนุง

445
00:32:18,820 --> 00:32:21,480
ุงู„ highly variable ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุฎุชู„ู ู…ู† ุฅุณุชุฑูŠุงู† ุฅู„ู‰

446
00:32:21,480 --> 00:32:27,900
ุฅุณุชุฑูŠุงู† ุขุฎุฑุงู„ู€ test ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุง ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ูŠู…ูŠุฒ ุจูŠู† IgM

447
00:32:27,900 --> 00:32:32,280
ูˆุจูŠู† IgG and does not distinguish between an acute

448
00:32:32,280 --> 00:32:35,240
chronic or resolved infection ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงุจู‚ุฏุฑุด ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู„ูŠ

449
00:32:35,240 --> 00:32:37,440
ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐูŠ acute ูˆ ู„ุง .. ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุดูู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ

450
00:32:37,440 --> 00:32:40,800
Hepatitis B ุดูู†ุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„ stages of the disease

451
00:32:40,800 --> 00:32:44,720
ุจุงู„ marker ุตุญุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุต ุจู‚ูˆู„ู„ูŠ ุจุณุช ููŠ Hepatitis C

452
00:32:45,180 --> 00:32:48,840
ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ antibodies ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ antibodies

453
00:32:48,840 --> 00:32:52,620
ุจุชุชู…ุฏู‡ุง ุงู†ุช ุงู„ุขู† ูƒุทุจูŠุจ correlation ู…ุน ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู…ุน ุงู„

454
00:32:52,620 --> 00:32:57,250
symptoms ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถูŠfalse positive

455
00:32:57,250 --> 00:33:01,290
may occur ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงุจ ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ุจูŠุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุงู„ blood

456
00:33:01,290 --> 00:33:06,470
banks ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุชุจุฑุนูŠู† ุจุชุตู„ูˆุง ููŠู‡ู… ูˆูŠู‚ูˆู„ู‡ู… ู…ุงุนุฑูุด

457
00:33:06,470 --> 00:33:10,470
ุชุนุจ ู†ุนูŠุฏูƒ ุงู„ูุญุต ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุด ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ูุญุต

458
00:33:10,470 --> 00:33:14,530
ูˆุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง confirmatory test ุจุงู„ุฑุงูŠุจุฉ ุญุงู„ูŠุงุชูŠ ู…ุงุฑูŠูƒู…

459
00:33:14,530 --> 00:33:18,430
ู…ู† ุงู„ immunoblot assay ุงูˆ ุจุงู„ PCR ูˆุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง

460
00:33:18,430 --> 00:33:23,850
confirmation ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู†ู‡ positive ุงูˆ negative

461
00:33:26,730 --> 00:33:30,530
ุจุณ ุงู„ุจุตุฏุฑ ุจุฏู‡ confirmationุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู†

462
00:33:30,530 --> 00:33:35,010
ุงู„ูุญุตุŸ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง screening test ุงู„ isolation ู„ู„

463
00:33:35,010 --> 00:33:40,890
virus is not usually performed or not done ุงุชุฑู‚ุจู†ุง

464
00:33:40,890 --> 00:33:51,310
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ interpretation ู„ุชู„ุช ูุญุตุงุชHCV RNA PCR

465
00:33:51,310 --> 00:33:58,430
ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Anti-HCV ุจุงู„ุฑุงูŠุจุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Anti-HCV ุจุงู„ุฅู„ูŠุฒุฑ No

466
00:33:58,430 --> 00:34:02,170
infection ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุด ู…ุงู„ู‡ู… ู†ูŠุฌุงุชู ููŠ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ

467
00:34:02,170 --> 00:34:06,150
ongoing infection ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† positive ููŠ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ

468
00:34:10,380 --> 00:34:13,800
Past or current infection ุทุจุนุง ูƒู„ู…ุฉ Past or

469
00:34:13,800 --> 00:34:16,160
current ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ุนุงุฑูุŒ ู…ุด ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ุงู…ูŠุฒุŒ ู…ุด ู‚ุงุฏุฑ

470
00:34:16,160 --> 00:34:23,200
ุงู…ูŠุฒ ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ HCV RNA ู†ูŠุฌุงุชูŠู ู„ูƒู† ุจูุณุชู ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ

471
00:34:23,200 --> 00:34:29,560
ุงู„ HCV ุจูƒู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑูŠุจุง ูˆุงู„ุฅู„ูŠุฒุงุŒ ู„ูŠุด ู…ุด ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ุงู…ูŠุฒุŸ

472
00:34:29,560 --> 00:34:33,860
ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ Antibody ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ Antibody ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ู‚ุงุฏุฑ

473
00:34:33,860 --> 00:34:37,260
ุงุนุฑู ุงู†ู‡ IgG ูˆ ู„ุง IgM ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ูุญุต ู‡ุฐุง

474
00:34:37,260 --> 00:34:41,330
ุฃุญุฏ ุนูŠูˆุจู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู‚ุฏุฑุด ุงู…ูŠุฒ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุชู†ุชุฉู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุนู…ู„ุŸ

475
00:34:41,330 --> 00:34:46,110
additional or repeat testing should be done to

476
00:34:46,110 --> 00:34:50,330
exclude fluctuating or low level of viremia ุงุญู†ุง

477
00:34:50,330 --> 00:34:55,750
ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุฐูƒุฑู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ viremia ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ู‡ูŠ ุงู‚ู„

478
00:34:55,750 --> 00:34:58,810
ู…ู† ู…ูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ hepatitis B ุฅุฐุง ู„ูˆ ู„ุฌูŠุช positive

479
00:34:58,810 --> 00:35:02,810
positive ูˆ negative ููŠ ุงู„ RNA ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ุงุนู…ู„ ุงู‚ุนุฏ ูุญุต

480
00:35:02,810 --> 00:35:07,910
ุจุนุฏ ูุชุฑุฉ ุญุชู‰ ุงุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู† ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ fluctuation ู‡ุฐุง

481
00:35:07,910 --> 00:35:11,880
ุจุงู„ุธุจุทูุงู„ situation ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุชุฐุจุฏุจุŒ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ูˆุงู†ุฎูุงุถุŒ

482
00:35:11,880 --> 00:35:18,780
ู‡ุฐุง ุงุณู…ู‡ ุชุฐุจุฏุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ false positive Eliza ู„ู…ุง

483
00:35:18,780 --> 00:35:22,160
ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ positive ู„ู„ุฅู„ูŠุฒุง ูู‚ุท ูˆ negative ุจุงู„ุฑุงูŠุจุฉ

484
00:35:22,160 --> 00:35:27,590
ูˆ negative ู„ู…ู†ุŸ ู„ู„ RNASituation unclear ุจุชุนุฑู ููŠู‡ุง

485
00:35:27,590 --> 00:35:31,950
ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง cut of value ููŠ ุงู„ุงู„ูŠุฒุง positive ุงูˆ

486
00:35:31,950 --> 00:35:37,970
negative ูˆููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุญูŠุฑุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ

487
00:35:37,970 --> 00:35:41,330
ุงูˆ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง intermediate ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ situation ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡

488
00:35:41,330 --> 00:35:44,850
unclear ูˆุจู†ุญุชุงุฌ additional testing ูƒู„ู…ุฉ additional

489
00:35:44,850 --> 00:35:48,950
testing ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ูุชุฑุฉ ุงู†ู‡ูŠุท ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ

490
00:35:51,390 --> 00:35:58,030
ู†ูŠุฌุงุชูŠู HCV ูˆ Anti HCV ู†ูŠุฌุงุชูŠู ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุนูŠุจุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุจุตุช

491
00:35:58,030 --> 00:36:03,570
ููŠู‡ุงุด RNA ุจู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง new acute HCV ุงูˆ chronic HCV ู„ุงู†ู‡

492
00:36:03,570 --> 00:36:10,350
ู„ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูƒูˆู† antibody ุบุงู„ุจุง ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ

493
00:36:10,350 --> 00:36:14,030
ุชู…ุงู… ูุงู…ุง new ุงูˆ chronic infection

494
00:36:18,310 --> 00:36:21,010
ุงู„ูƒุงุฑูƒุชุฑุณุชูŠูƒุณ ู„ู„ู€ Chronic Infection High

495
00:36:21,010 --> 00:36:23,730
Transaminases Level ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€ Transaminases

496
00:36:23,730 --> 00:36:28,630
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุงู„ูŠ ุฌุฏุง ุงู„ุจุณุชูุฑุงูŠุจุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง detectable

497
00:36:28,630 --> 00:36:33,290
viral RNA for at least 6 months ุดุจูŠู‡ุง ุจู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุจุงู„ู€

498
00:36:33,290 --> 00:36:38,150
Hepatitis B ุงู„ treatment and prevention ููŠู‡ ุฃู†ู‡

499
00:36:38,150 --> 00:36:42,630
acute infectionุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Alpha Interferon

500
00:36:42,630 --> 00:36:45,650
ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ู…ุด ุนู„ุงุฌ ูˆุงู†ู…ุง mitigation ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู†ุฎูู ู…ู†

501
00:36:45,650 --> 00:36:49,210
ุงู„ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ุงู„ chronic infection ุบุงู„ุจุง ุจุนุถู‡ุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง

502
00:36:49,210 --> 00:36:53,790
Alpha Interferon ุฒุงุฏ Ribavirin ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠู‚ู„ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„

503
00:36:53,790 --> 00:36:56,930
viral replication ู„ูƒู† ู„ุง ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ู…ูŠู†

504
00:36:56,930 --> 00:37:01,330
ู…ู† ุงู„ career estate ูˆุฃุญุฏ ุนูŠูˆุจู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ expensive ูˆู„ู‡

505
00:37:01,330 --> 00:37:06,570
ุดูˆูŠุฉ side effect ุงู„ ribavirin alone not effective

506
00:37:06,570 --> 00:37:11,440
ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฃู† ุงู„ ribavirin ู…ุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ุด ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุฅูŠุฌุงุจูŠู…ุงููŠุด

507
00:37:11,440 --> 00:37:15,060
vaccine ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ virus ู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ุขู† ูˆุฐูƒุฑู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุณุจุจ

508
00:37:15,060 --> 00:37:21,240
ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ genotypes ุณุชุฉ ูˆููŠ many sub genotypes ูˆู‡ุฐุง

509
00:37:21,240 --> 00:37:25,130
ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูƒู†ุง ุจูŠุนู‚ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ hyper

510
00:37:25,130 --> 00:37:27,370
immunoglobulin are not availableุŒ ุงู„

511
00:37:27,370 --> 00:37:30,810
immunoglobulin not useful for post exposure

512
00:37:30,810 --> 00:37:35,270
prophylaxisุŒ ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุบุฒู‡ ุฅุจุฑุฉุŒ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง ููŠ

513
00:37:35,270 --> 00:37:39,910
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏุฑุณ ุจูŠู‡ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุถ ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ rabiesุŒ

514
00:37:39,910 --> 00:37:43,950
ู…ุงููŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠ ุฅู„ุงู…ู† ุงู„ุนู‚ุงุฑูŠู† ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ุง

515
00:37:43,950 --> 00:37:49,530
ุงุณู…ู‡ุง semiprevar ูˆ sofsofbuvar ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณูˆูุงู„ุฏูŠ

516
00:37:49,530 --> 00:37:52,730
ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ุฃุญูุธูˆู‡ ุณูˆูุงู„ุฏูŠ ุฃุณู‡ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงุณู… ุงู„ุนู„ู…

517
00:37:52,730 --> 00:37:59,650
ุชุจุนู‡ ูˆ ููŠ ุฏูƒุชุงู„ูŠุฒ ุฏุงูƒู„ุงุชูŠุฒููŠุฑ

518
00:37:59,650 --> 00:38:03,170
ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง antiviral ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุฃุดู‡ุฑู‡ู… ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง

519
00:38:03,170 --> 00:38:07,510
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณูˆูุงู„ุฏูŠ ุงู„ุนู‚ุงุฑ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุนุชุจุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ

520
00:38:07,510 --> 00:38:12,950
ุฅู†ุฌุงุฒ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู„ู„ุจุดุฑูŠุฉ ููŠ ุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถุงู„ู€

521
00:38:12,950 --> 00:38:17,610
Hepatitis D ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Delta ููŠุฑูˆุณ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ููŠุฑูˆุณ

522
00:38:17,610 --> 00:38:21,550
ุฏุฑุณู†ุงู‡ุง ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุชุจู†ูŠ ุนุฑูู‡ ุงุณู…ู‡ Delta ุฃูˆ Defective ุฃูˆ

523
00:38:21,550 --> 00:38:25,770
D ููŠุฑูˆุณ ูˆู‡ูˆ Invalid ููŠุฑูˆุณ Negative Since Single

524
00:38:25,770 --> 00:38:36,970
Stranded Closely Circled RNAูˆู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ

525
00:38:36,970 --> 00:38:41,090
ุนู† ุฑูŠุจูˆุฒุงูŠู… ู…ุงููŠุด ุงู„ูˆูŠุฑูŠูˆู† ุจูˆู„ูŠู…ุงุฑูŠุฒ ุงู„ู€

526
00:38:41,090 --> 00:38:47,320
replication ุจุชู… ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ host RNA ุจูˆู„ูŠู…ุงุฑูŠุฒุงู„ู€

527
00:38:47,320 --> 00:38:52,220
HDV RNA ู„ูŠุณ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ุณูŠูƒูˆูŠู†ุณ ู‡ูŠู…ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠ ู„ู€ HPV DNA ูŠุนู†ูŠ

528
00:38:52,220 --> 00:38:59,560
ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ RNA ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ู€ D ูˆ ู‚ุฑุฑู†ุง ุณูŠูƒูˆูŠู†ุณู‡ ุจุงู„ู€

529
00:38:59,560 --> 00:39:06,800
DNA ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ู€ D ู…ุงููŠุด ุฃูŠ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู† ู‡ู…ุง ู…ุด

530
00:39:06,800 --> 00:39:14,320
ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุจุนุถ ู„ูƒู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑุงู„ุฃู‡ู… ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง

531
00:39:14,320 --> 00:39:18,620
ุนู…ู„ุช vaccination ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ ุจู‡ูŠุจูˆุชุงูŠุชุณ B ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุชุŒ ู‡ู„

532
00:39:18,620 --> 00:39:22,000
ููŠู‡ ุฅู…ูƒุงู† ุฅู†ู‡ู… ูŠุตุงุจูˆุง ุจู€DุŸ ู„ุฃุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู†ุง ุงู„ vaccine

533
00:39:22,000 --> 00:39:26,300
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ุชู‡ ู„ู„ู€B ุญุงู…ู„ู†ุง ู…ู† B ูˆู…ู† ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ูˆู…ู† DุŒ ุจุฏูˆู†

534
00:39:26,300 --> 00:39:29,000
ู‚ุตุฏุŒ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุด ุฌุงุณุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู€DุŒ ุงุญู†ุง ุฌุงุณุฏูŠู†

535
00:39:29,000 --> 00:39:32,360
ุงู„ู€BุŒ ู„ูƒู† ูƒูˆู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€D ู„ุง ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ูŠุนู…ู„ infection

536
00:39:32,360 --> 00:39:36,020
ุฅู„ุง ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ BุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุญุงู…ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู…ู†

537
00:39:36,020 --> 00:39:39,190
ุงุชู†ูŠู†It is only one single serotype, no animal

538
00:39:39,190 --> 00:39:42,670
reservoir.ุงู„ุชุฑุงู†ุฒู…ูŠุดู† ุฒูŠ Hepatitis B ุจุงู„ุธุจุท

539
00:39:42,670 --> 00:39:47,550
Sexually, blood, perinatally ุงู„ pathogenesis and

540
00:39:47,550 --> 00:39:52,610
immunity ู†ูุณ ุงู„ HPV ุงู„ุฏู…ุฌ by cytotoxic T cell ู„ูƒู†

541
00:39:52,610 --> 00:39:56,110
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

542
00:39:56,110 --> 00:39:56,510
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

543
00:39:56,510 --> 00:39:56,550
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

544
00:39:56,550 --> 00:39:56,730
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

545
00:39:56,730 --> 00:40:04,590
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

546
00:40:04,590 --> 00:40:10,620
ุงู„ู„ูŠุฎุงุตุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ acute stageุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู…ุงููŠุด ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ูŠุง

547
00:40:10,620 --> 00:40:14,100
ุจู†ุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ chronicุŒ ู…ุด ู‡ู†ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง 5% ู…ู†

548
00:40:14,100 --> 00:40:18,520
ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ Hepatitis B ุจุชุญูˆู„ ู„ chronicุŒ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุŒ

549
00:40:18,520 --> 00:40:21,460
ู‚ุงู„ุช ูŠุง ู…ุนุงู‡ุงุŒ ุฏูŠ ู‡ู„ ุจุชุฒุฏุงุฏ ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ูˆู„ุง ุจุชุฒุฏุงุฏุดุŸ

550
00:40:21,460 --> 00:40:27,200
ู„ุฃุŒ ู„ุฃ ุชุฒุฏุงุฏ ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ูˆุชุจู‚ู‰ ูƒู…ุง ู‡ูŠุงู„ู€ IgG against

551
00:40:27,200 --> 00:40:30,260
delta antigen is not detected for long period

552
00:40:30,260 --> 00:40:34,080
after infection ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุทูˆู„ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุทู„ุน ููŠู†ุง antibodyุŒ

553
00:40:34,080 --> 00:40:40,110
long term immunity ุจุชู†ุชุฌ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู†ุง antibodyุฒูŠ

554
00:40:40,110 --> 00:40:43,070
ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ patient co-infected with both has more

555
00:40:43,070 --> 00:40:46,110
severe symptoms ุงู„ incidence of chronic hepatitis

556
00:40:46,110 --> 00:40:50,650
is the same in co-infection and HPV alone ู…ุงููŠุด

557
00:40:50,650 --> 00:40:54,070
ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ chronic infection ุงู„ lab diagnosis ููŠ

558
00:40:54,070 --> 00:40:59,890
ุงู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ุงู„ delta antigen ุงูˆ ุงู„ูƒุดู ุนู† IgM ู„ุฏู„ุชุง

559
00:40:59,890 --> 00:41:02,990
ุงู†ุชุฌู†ุŒ ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ laboratory diagnosis ู„ุฏ

560
00:41:04,210 --> 00:41:05,910
ุงู„ุชุฑูŠุชู…ู†ุช ูˆ ุงู„ prevention ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุญูƒูŠู‡ุง ู„ูƒ ู‡ูˆ

561
00:41:05,910 --> 00:41:09,070
ู…ุงููŠุด ุฃุตู„ุง ุฅู„ู‡ treatment ูˆู„ุง ุฅู„ู‡ vaccine ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ

562
00:41:09,070 --> 00:41:12,990
ู„ูƒ ุงู„ vaccine ุชุจุน ุงู„ B ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญู…ูŠู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ

563
00:41:12,990 --> 00:41:17,750
ุงู„ D ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ู„ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ hepatitis B virus ูˆ

564
00:41:17,750 --> 00:41:22,190
ุงู„ HD virus ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ defective ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ

565
00:41:22,190 --> 00:41:25,990
ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ูƒ helper ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑ

566
00:41:25,990 --> 00:41:32,820
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ Eูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุนุฑูุชู‡ู… ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุนู†ู‡ู… ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ

567
00:41:32,820 --> 00:41:36,720
ุจูŠุดุจู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุญุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ูŠู† ุงูŠู‡ ููŠู‡ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„

568
00:41:36,720 --> 00:41:40,740
transmission ูˆููŠู‡ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ุจุชุญูˆู„ุด ุฅู„ู‰ chronic

569
00:41:40,740 --> 00:41:47,060
carrier ุชู…ุงู… ูˆู„ุง ุจูŠุชุฑูƒ ุงุซุงุฑ ู„ูƒู† ุจูŠุชู…ูŠุฒ ุนู† ุงูŠู‡ ู‡ุฐุง

570
00:41:47,060 --> 00:41:54,020
ุถุฏ ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก ุฎุงุตุฉ ุงู„ุญูˆุงู…ู„ุฅุฐุง ุฃุตุงุจ ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก ุงู„ุญูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู€

571
00:41:54,020 --> 00:41:57,740
mortality rate ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ูู‚ุท ููŠ ู…ู† ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก

572
00:41:57,740 --> 00:42:02,780
ุงู„ุญูˆุงู…ู„ ุฃู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑูŠู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ

573
00:42:02,780 --> 00:42:07,000
ูˆู‡ูˆ Calicivirus ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ูƒู… ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช ุฃุทู„ู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ hippie

574
00:42:07,000 --> 00:42:12,200
virusูˆูƒู„ู…ุฉ hippivirus ู…ู† hepatitis ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูŠู‡ ุฏู‡

575
00:42:12,200 --> 00:42:16,600
ุงู†ุชุฑูŠูƒ ููŠุฑูˆุณ ู„ูƒู† ุงูˆ ูƒู„ูŠุณ ููŠุฑูˆุณ ู„ูƒู† ู…ู† ุตู†ุน ุตู†ู ุฎุงุต

576
00:42:16,600 --> 00:42:21,460
ุจุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุงุทูŠุชุณ ูˆู‡ูˆ non-enveloped single-stranded RNA

577
00:42:24,230 --> 00:42:28,050
ุจูŠู†ุชู‚ู„ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู€ Fecal Oral Route ูˆุจูŠุดุจู‡

578
00:42:28,050 --> 00:42:32,790
Hepatitis A ุฌู†ู‡ ููŠ ุฎุงุตุชูŠู† ู„ุฏู‰ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุทุจุนุง ุฒู‰ ู…ุง

579
00:42:32,790 --> 00:42:37,310
ุฐูƒุฑู†ุง ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก ุงู„ุญูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ู‰

580
00:42:37,310 --> 00:42:43,050
ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ููŠู‡ู… ุญุงู„ูŠ ู„ู€ Hepatitis A ุงู„ test ู„ู„ู€ HEV

581
00:42:43,050 --> 00:42:46,750
antibody is not available for diagnosis ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด

582
00:42:46,750 --> 00:42:51,950
ุฃู† ุงูุญุต ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุชุชู… ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ุงู„ุชุดุฎูŠุต ูŠุชู…

583
00:42:51,950 --> 00:42:55,470
ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงุณุชุซู†ุงุก ูƒูŠู ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู†ุงุกุŸ ุงู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฎู…ุณ ุงูˆ ุณุช

584
00:42:55,470 --> 00:43:00,310
ุงู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุงุฏูŠุชุณ A negative B negative ุทุจุนุง ุงุฐุง

585
00:43:00,310 --> 00:43:04,090
B negative ุงูƒูŠุฏ ุจูŠุจุญุซุด ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุจูŠุจุญุซุด ู„ุฏูŠู‡ .. ู„ .. ู„

586
00:43:04,090 --> 00:43:05,170
.. ู„ .. ู„ .. ู„ .. ู„ .. ู„ .. ู„ .. ู„ .. ู„ .. ู„ .. ู„

587
00:43:05,170 --> 00:43:05,250
.. ู„ .. ู„ .. ู„ .. ู„ .. ู„ .. ู„ .. ู„ .. ู„ .. ู„ .. ู„

588
00:43:05,250 --> 00:43:05,270
.. ู„ .. ู„ .. ู„ .. ู„ .. ู„ .. ู„ .. ู„ .. ู„ .. ู„ .. ู„

589
00:43:05,270 --> 00:43:05,370
.. ู„ .. ู„ .. ู„ .. ู„ .. ู„ .. ู„ .. ู„ .. ู„ .. ู„ .. ู„

590
00:43:05,370 --> 00:43:06,010
.. ู„ .. ู„ .. ู„ .. ู„ .. ู„ .. ู„ .. ู„ .. ู„ .. ู„ .. ู„

591
00:43:06,010 --> 00:43:06,710
.. ู„ .. ู„ .. ู„ .. ู„ .. ู„ .. ู„ .. ู„ .. ู„ .. ู„ .. ู„

592
00:43:06,710 --> 00:43:14,090
.. ู„ .. ู„ .. ู„ .. ู„ .. ู„ .. ู„ .. ู„ .. ู„ .. ู„ ..

593
00:43:14,090 --> 00:43:22,810
ู„ .. ู„There is no antiviral treatment or vaccine

594
00:43:22,810 --> 00:43:28,590
ู‡ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุฎูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† Hepatitis G virus ุจูŠู†ุชู…ูŠ ู„

595
00:43:28,590 --> 00:43:30,830
Flavivirus ุฃูƒู…ู„ Flavivirus ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ููŠ Hepatitis

596
00:43:30,830 --> 00:43:34,870
V virus ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… Hepatitis C ูˆ Hepatitis LG

597
00:43:34,870 --> 00:43:39,150
It can cause chronic infection lasting for decades

598
00:43:39,150 --> 00:43:46,620
ุงุณุชู…ุฑ ู„ุนุดุฑุงุช ุงู„ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุงู„ุขู† ุทู„ุนูˆุง ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ60-70%

599
00:43:46,620 --> 00:43:49,740
of those infected clear the virus and develop

600
00:43:49,740 --> 00:43:56,020
antibodies ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‚ุฏุด ุชุฑุงู†ุฏูŠ 30-40% ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ู‚ุฏ

601
00:43:56,020 --> 00:44:00,360
ูŠุชุญูˆู„ูˆุง ุฅู„ู‰ chronic infection ู…ุฏู‰ ูู‚ุท 60-70% ุงู„ู„ูŠ

602
00:44:00,360 --> 00:44:04,760
ุจูŠุฎู„ุตูˆู†ุง ู…ู† ู…ูŠู† ุจุชุฎู„ุตู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ virus ูŠุจู‚ู‰ 30-40% ู‚ุฏ

603
00:44:04,760 --> 00:44:10,820
ูŠุตุงุจูˆุง ุจ .. ุชู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ chronic infectionHGV is

604
00:44:10,820 --> 00:44:13,960
transmitted via sexual intercourse and blood ู‡ุฐุง

605
00:44:13,960 --> 00:44:19,720
ุจูŠุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ุงู„ู€ C ุงู„ู€ C ู…ูŠู† ูู‚ุท ุงู„ blood ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู†

606
00:44:19,720 --> 00:44:23,420
ุชู‚ู„ ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ sexual intercourse ููŠู‡ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ

607
00:44:23,420 --> 00:44:29,260
ุญู„ูˆุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุนุฌูŠุจุฉ ู„ูˆ ู…ุฑูŠุถ aids ุฃุตูŠุจ ุจูŠู‡ hepatitis G

608
00:44:29,260 --> 00:44:34,140
ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃู† ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ุงู„ aids ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุฃุฎูู…ุงุฐุง

609
00:44:34,140 --> 00:44:37,720
ุฑุฃูŠูƒู…ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ูƒุนู„ุงุฌ

610
00:44:37,720 --> 00:44:43,320
ู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ aids ูˆ ุชุทู„ุน ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุนู† have less HIV

611
00:44:43,320 --> 00:44:46,720
in their blood ูˆุงุถุญ ุฃู† ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจูŠุนู…ู„

612
00:44:46,720 --> 00:44:52,940
interference ู…ุน ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู…ุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ HIV virusูˆุจู‡ุฐุง

613
00:44:52,940 --> 00:44:58,200
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ู†ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ course ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ biology

614
00:44:58,200 --> 00:45:02,960
ูˆุงุชู…ู†ู‰ ุงู† ุงุชู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจ .. ุจุจุนุถ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุงู„ ..

615
00:45:02,960 --> 00:45:06,960
ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ course ุทุจุนุง ูƒู†ุชู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌู…ู‡ูˆุฑ

616
00:45:06,960 --> 00:45:10,340
ู…ุญุชุฑู… ูˆุฌูŠุฏ ูˆุงู†ุง ุณุนูŠุฏ ุฌุฏุง ุจุงู† ุงุฏุฑุณูƒู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุตู„

617
00:45:10,340 --> 00:45:14,070
ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ุฏู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู„ุซุฉ ุงู„ุขู†essential ูˆ diagnostic

618
00:45:14,070 --> 00:45:19,830
way ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ biology ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ูุตู„ ุจุชู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒู…

619
00:45:19,830 --> 00:45:23,870
ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุจุฌุฏูŠู„ ุงู„ุดูƒุฑ ูˆ ุจุชู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒู… ุจุฎุงู„ุต ุงู„ุฏุนุงุก

620
00:45:23,870 --> 00:45:27,610
ูˆุงู„ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจุฅู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆูู‚ู†ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง

621
00:45:27,610 --> 00:45:32,110
ุงู„ course ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุตุงู„ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ูˆุงููŠุฉ ูˆูƒุงููŠุฉ ุนู† course

622
00:45:32,110 --> 00:45:36,490
ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช ู„ูƒู† ู…ุง ุฃูˆุฏ ุฃู† ุฃู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ููŠ

623
00:45:36,490 --> 00:45:41,380
ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ููŠ ู‚ุทุงุน ุบุฒุฉ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ูˆ ุชุญุช ุถู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุธุฑูˆู ุงู„ุชูŠ

624
00:45:41,380 --> 00:45:46,740
ู†ุญูŠุงู‡ุง ู„ุงุจุฏ ู„ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ู‚ุฏู… ุดูŠุก ู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุงุชู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงุญู†ุง

625
00:45:46,740 --> 00:45:51,240
ุจู†ุฌุฑุด ู†ู‚ุฏู… ู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุงุชู†ุงุŸ ุจู†ู‚ุฏู… ู„ู‡ู… ุฎุฏู…ุฉ ุฃู…ูŠู†ุฉ ุฎุฏู…ุฉ

626
00:45:51,240 --> 00:45:55,900
ุฌูŠุฏุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฎุฏู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฌูŠุฏุฉ ุชุชุทู„ุจ ู…ู†ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ูƒูˆู†

627
00:45:55,900 --> 00:46:02,450
ุงุญู†ุง ุงุตู„ุง ู…ู‡ุฑู… ุงู†ูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‚ุฏุฑุงุช ุนู„ู…ูŠุฉู…ุง ู†ุดุชุบู„ ุดุบู„

628
00:46:02,450 --> 00:46:07,010
ุบูŠุฑ ุนู„ู…ูŠ ูˆู†ู‚ุฏู…ู‡ ู„ู„ู†ุงุณุŒ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎุฒุนุจุงู„ุงุช ูˆูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู†

629
00:46:07,010 --> 00:46:11,510
ุงู„ุชุฌุงูˆุฒุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ู‚ุทุงุน ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุช ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉ

630
00:46:11,510 --> 00:46:15,710
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ู…ุฌุชู…ุนู†ุงุŒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู†ุฑุฌูˆ ู…ู† ุญุถุฑุชูƒู… ุฃู† ุชุชุนู„ู…ูˆุง

631
00:46:15,710 --> 00:46:19,300
ุจุงุณุชู…ุฑุงุฑุŒ ุชุชุนู„ู…ูˆุง ู…ุณุชู…ุฑุŒ ุฅูŠู‡ ุชุชุนู„ู…ูˆุง ู…ุณุชู…ุฑุŸูŠุนู†ูŠ

632
00:46:19,300 --> 00:46:22,860
ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ู†ุชุฎุฑุฌ ู…ุง .. ุฎู„ุงุต ุงู†ู†ุง ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ู†ู‡ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุนู„ู…

633
00:46:22,860 --> 00:46:25,680
ูˆุงู†ุชู‡ูŠู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ูƒู„ ูŠูˆู… ุจุทู„ุน ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง

634
00:46:25,680 --> 00:46:29,520
ุฏุฑุณุชู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ immunology ู„ุง ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุงูˆ

635
00:46:29,520 --> 00:46:33,120
ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ุจู†ุฏุฑุณู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ virology ู…ู†

636
00:46:33,120 --> 00:46:37,440
ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุนู„ู… ุจุชุชุทูˆุฑ ูˆ ุจุชุฒุฏุงุฏ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุงู†

637
00:46:37,440 --> 00:46:41,820
ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุชุทูˆุฑ ู‡ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุฌุฏู… ุฎุฏู…ุฉ ุฌูŠุฏุฉ ู„ุฃุจู†ุงุก ุนุดุงู†ู‡ุง ุดูƒุฑุง

638
00:46:41,820 --> 00:46:42,600
ูˆ ุฃุนุทูŠูƒู… ุฃู„ู ุนุงููŠุฉ