File size: 32,521 Bytes
b5e8eb5 |
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 |
1
00:00:21,640 --> 00:00:26,160
ุจุณู
ุงููู ุงูุฑุญู
ู ุงูุฑุญูู
ุงูููุงุกุงุช ุงููุงุชุช ุจุงู chapter
2
00:00:26,160 --> 00:00:31,300
3 ููุง ูุญูู ุนู ุงู trading in the stock markets ู
3
00:00:31,300 --> 00:00:33,120
ุฎุงุตุฉ ุงู trading ูู ุงู primary market ู ุงู
4
00:00:33,120 --> 00:00:37,100
secondary markets today we will talk about the
5
00:00:37,100 --> 00:00:41,400
bond trading ุงูุงุชุฌุงุฑ ุจุงูุณูุฏุงุช and the cost of the
6
00:00:41,400 --> 00:00:46,600
trading ู ุชูููุฉ ุงูุงุชุฌุงุฑ ุทุจุนุง ูุญูู ูู ุงูุจุฏุงูุฉ ุนู ุงู
7
00:00:46,600 --> 00:00:50,500
bond trading ุงู
8
00:00:50,500 --> 00:00:54,380
bond ุงููู ูู ุงูุณูุฏุงุช most of the bond are traded
9
00:00:54,380 --> 00:01:01,600
in the in the OTC markets OTC market OTC it's
10
00:01:01,600 --> 00:01:08,840
stand for over the counter market over the counter
11
00:01:11,430 --> 00:01:14,570
markets over-the-counter markets over-the-counter
12
00:01:14,570 --> 00:01:18,030
markets ูุนูู ุฃุณูุงู ุบูุฑ ูุธุงู
ูุฉ ูุนุทู ู
ุซุงู ุนูู ุณูู
13
00:01:18,030 --> 00:01:23,590
ูุธุงู
ู ุงููู ูู ุจุงู bond trading New York Stock
14
00:01:23,590 --> 00:01:27,410
Exchange ูู ููุน ู
ู ุงูุฃุณูุงู ุงููุธุงู
ูุฉ ูุนูู ุงูุจูุฑุตุฉ
15
00:01:27,410 --> 00:01:29,710
ุงูุนุงุฏูุฉ ุชุดูููุง ุฃู ุงูุณูู ุงูู
ุงูู ุงูุนุงุฏู ูุฐุง ุจูุณู
ูู
16
00:01:29,710 --> 00:01:34,690
ุณูู ูุธุงู
ู ูู ุจุนุถ ุงูุนู
ููุงุช ุจุชุชู
ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงูุณูู ุงูู
ุงูู
17
00:01:34,690 --> 00:01:39,880
ูุฐุง ุจูุณู
ููุง over-the-counter ูุนูู ู
ุซูุง ูู ูุงูุช
18
00:01:39,880 --> 00:01:45,700
ุงูุชุนููู
ุงุช ุจุชุญูู ุฃูู ุงูุตููุงุช ูู ุงูุณูู ุงูู
ุงูู ุงูุนุงุฏู
19
00:01:45,700 --> 00:01:50,920
ู
ุซูุง ูุดุชุฑู ู
ุถุงุนูุงุช ูุนุดุฑุฉ ุขูุงู ุณูู
ุ the rounding of
20
00:01:50,920 --> 00:01:54,500
ten thousand stocks ุทุจ ูู ูุงู ุงุญูุง ุจุฏูุง ุชุณุนู
ูุฉ ู
21
00:01:54,500 --> 00:01:57,420
ุฎู
ุณูู ุณูู
ุ ู
ู ููู ูุฌูุจูู
ุ ู
ูุฑูุญ ุนูู ุงู over the
22
00:01:57,420 --> 00:02:04,030
counter markets Okayุ ุฅุฐุง ุงูุณูู ุงูุนุงุฏู ุฃู ุงููุธุงู
ู
23
00:02:04,030 --> 00:02:07,690
ู
ุซู New York Stock Exchange ูู ุณูู ูุธุงู
ูุ ูู
24
00:02:07,690 --> 00:02:11,990
ุงูุนู
ููุงุช ููู standardุ ูุธุงู
ูุฉ ุญุณุจ ุงูููุงููู
25
00:02:11,990 --> 00:02:16,610
ูุงูุฃูุธู
ุฉ over the counter market ุงูุนู
ู ุนุดุงู ูู
26
00:02:16,610 --> 00:02:20,930
small dealers or small investors they want to
27
00:02:20,930 --> 00:02:26,130
trade in the financial markets so to make the life
28
00:02:26,130 --> 00:02:30,010
easy for them ุนุดุงู ูุณูููุง ุญูุงุชูู
so they issued the
29
00:02:30,010 --> 00:02:34,430
OTC markets over the counter markets ูุฃูู ูุงุฒู
30
00:02:34,430 --> 00:02:38,270
ูุดุชุฑู ุงููุงุญุฏ ู
ุซูุง ุนุดุฑุฉ ุขูุงู ุณูู
ูุงููู ู
ุนุงู ุจุณ ููู
ุฉ
31
00:02:38,270 --> 00:02:41,170
ุงู mobile ุงููู ุจูุญูู ู rate it okay
32
00:02:44,290 --> 00:02:47,970
ุจูุช ุซุงูู ู
ุฑุฉ ุฃู ูุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุชูุชุญ ุงู mobile ููุงุฆู ู
ุง
33
00:02:47,970 --> 00:02:52,230
ุจุฏูุด ุฃุดูููุง ู
ู .. So the over the counter markets
34
00:02:52,230 --> 00:02:57,170
ูู ุฒู ู
ุง ุญูููุง ูู ุณูู ุบูุฑ ูุธุงู
ู okay ุงูุณูู ุงูุบูุฑ
35
00:02:57,170 --> 00:03:01,990
ูุธุงู
ู ุงูุนู
ููุงุช ุงููู ูุง ุชูุทุจู ุนูู ุงูุณูู ุงููุธุงู
ู
36
00:03:01,990 --> 00:03:05,290
ุจูุฑูุญูุง ูููุฐููุง ุจุงูุณูู ุงูุบูุฑ ูุธุงู
ู ุฃุนุทููุง ุจูุนู
37
00:03:05,290 --> 00:03:09,810
ุจุณูุท ุนูู how we trade this ุงู bond market ุณูู
38
00:03:09,810 --> 00:03:14,050
ุงูุณูุฏุงุช ุณูู ุงูุณูุฏุงุช ูุฐุง ุงูุณูู ุงูุณูุฏุงุ ูุฃ ู
ุด ุงูุณูู
39
00:03:14,050 --> 00:03:19,850
ุงูุณูุฏุง ูู it is organized ูุฐู ุจุชููู ู
ูุธู
ุฉ ููู ุจุนุถ
40
00:03:19,850 --> 00:03:22,190
ุงูุชุนููู
ุงุช ุงููู ู
ุง ุจุชูุทุจู ุนูู ุงูุณูู ุงูุนุงุฏู ุจุชุฑูุญ
41
00:03:22,190 --> 00:03:26,330
ุนูู ุงู OTC market ู ูุฐู one of the largest markets
42
00:03:26,330 --> 00:03:30,750
ุจูุนููุง ุงู Nasdaq ุงู OTC ุฃูุจุฑ ู
ุซุงู ููุง ุงู ุฅูุดุ ุงู
43
00:03:30,750 --> 00:03:35,530
Nasdaqุ ุนุงุฑููู ุงู Nasdaq one of the largest market
44
00:03:35,530 --> 00:03:42,010
in .. in .. in the worldุ ุฃูุจุฑ ุณูู ูู ุงูุนุงูู
ุ ุฃุธู
45
00:03:42,010 --> 00:03:44,730
ุจูุฌู ุจุนุฏ New York Stock Exchangeุ ุจุนุฏ ุณูู New York
46
00:03:46,610 --> 00:03:51,830
ูุนุดุงู ููู ุงู bond market ูุชู
ุงูุงุชุฌุงุฑ ูููุง ูู ุงู
47
00:03:51,830 --> 00:03:56,130
OTC markets ุญุฏูุซุง ุฃู ุฌุฏูุฏ ุงูุณููุงุช ุงูุฃุฎูุฑุฉ ุตุงุฑ ุงู
48
00:03:56,130 --> 00:03:59,090
bond market ุตุงุฑ ุงู bond market is traded through
49
00:03:59,090 --> 00:04:02,230
the New York Stock Exchange ุทุจุนุง ุงุญูุง ูู ุงูุฃุณูุงู
50
00:04:02,230 --> 00:04:04,970
ุงูุณูู ุงูููุณุทููู ู
ุงููุด ุนูุฏู bond market ู
ุงููุด ุนูุฏู
51
00:04:04,970 --> 00:04:12,050
ุฃุณูุงู ุณูุฏุงุช ููู ูู ูู ู
ุตุฑ ู
ุซูุง ูู ุฏุจู ูู ูุฐู ุงูุฏูู
52
00:04:12,050 --> 00:04:14,730
ูู ุนูุฏูู
ุฃุณูุงู ุณูุฏุงุช okay
53
00:04:17,710 --> 00:04:20,830
comparing with the stock market, the bond market
54
00:04:20,830 --> 00:04:26,510
is very thinุ thin ูุนูู ู
ุญุฏูุฏุ ูุนูู ุงู stock
55
00:04:26,510 --> 00:04:30,750
market is heavily traded, however the bond market
56
00:04:30,750 --> 00:04:36,600
is a thin tradedุ ูุนูู ุงูุงุชุฌุงุฑ ููู ุถุนูู ููุด ุงู bond
57
00:04:36,600 --> 00:04:40,640
market ุงูุณูุฏุงุชุ ููุด ุชุตุจุญ ุถุนููุ because the trading
58
00:04:40,640 --> 00:04:43,760
on the bond market is limited to the corporations
59
00:04:43,760 --> 00:04:47,840
and governments ูุฃูู ุงูุงุชุฌุงุฑ ูู ุณูู ุงูุณูุฏุงุช ููุท
60
00:04:47,840 --> 00:04:52,780
ู
ุญุฏูุฏ ููุดุฑูุงุช ูููุญููู
ุฉ ูู
ุนูุงู ููุงู
ุงู individuals
61
00:04:52,780 --> 00:04:57,200
they cannot access this market ู
ูุฏุฑูุด ุงูู ูุนู
ููุง
62
00:04:57,200 --> 00:04:58,440
trade ูู ูุฐุง ุงูุณูู
63
00:05:01,030 --> 00:05:04,370
ุฒู ู
ุง ุญูููุง ุฃุฌุฏุฏ ุงู New York Stock Exchange ุทุจุนุง
64
00:05:04,370 --> 00:05:12,590
ูู ูู is a secondary market is expanding its bond
65
00:05:12,590 --> 00:05:18,210
trading system ุงููู ุตุงุฑูุง ูุชูุณุนูุง ูู ุนู
ููุฉ ุจูุน ู
66
00:05:18,210 --> 00:05:21,890
ุดุฑุงุก ุงูุณูุฏุงุช ููู ุจุงูุฃุณุงุณ ูุงู ูู ุงู Nasdaq is
67
00:05:21,890 --> 00:05:25,140
dominated this market ุจุนุฏ New York Stock Exchange
68
00:05:25,140 --> 00:05:30,640
ุตุงุฑ ุจุฑุถู ุณูู ุดููุงุฌู ุงูุฃุณูุงู ุงูุฃุฎุฑู ุงู euro market
69
00:05:30,640 --> 00:05:33,200
euro next ูููู
ุตุงุฑูุง ูุดุชุบููุง ูู ุงู bond markets
70
00:05:33,200 --> 00:05:38,460
New York Stock Exchange now after the expansion
71
00:05:39,490 --> 00:05:43,010
after the expansion, New York Stock Exchange bonds
72
00:05:43,010 --> 00:05:46,830
is the largest centralized bond market of any US
73
00:05:46,830 --> 00:05:51,750
exchange ุจุนุฏ ุงูุชูุณุน ุงููู ุนู
ูููุง ูู ุงูุชุณููู ููุณูุฏุงุช
74
00:05:51,750 --> 00:05:55,290
ุฃุตุจุญ New York Stock Exchange ูู ุฃูุจุฑ ุณูู ุณูุฏุงุช ูู
75
00:05:55,290 --> 00:06:01,870
ุงูููุงูุงุช ุงูู
ุชุญุฏุฉ ุงูุฃู
ุฑูููุฉ ูุฐุง
76
00:06:01,870 --> 00:06:06,570
ุงูุชุทูุฑ ูู ุงู bond trading market
77
00:06:10,760 --> 00:06:14,000
ูุฑุฌุน ูุจุนุถ ุงูุฃุณูุงู ุงูุนุงูู
ูุฉ ู ุจุณ ูุนูู ุชุงุฎุฏูุง ูุธุฑุฉ
78
00:06:14,000 --> 00:06:18,540
ุนููุง ูู ุนูุฏูุง London Stock Exchange and London
79
00:06:18,540 --> 00:06:21,620
Stock Exchange is an electronic markets ุณูู ุฅููุชุฑููู
80
00:06:21,620 --> 00:06:29,120
ููู ุจุงู .. ุจุงู stocks ู ุจุงู bonds ุงูุณูู ุณูุฏุงุช ู
81
00:06:29,120 --> 00:06:34,160
ุญูููุง ุนู ุงู Euronext ุงู Euronext markets ูุฐุง ุงู
82
00:06:34,160 --> 00:06:40,050
Euronext ุจูุฏู
ุฌ ู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ ุฃุณูุงู ู
ุน ุจุนุถ ูุนูู ูู ุณูู ู
ู
83
00:06:40,050 --> 00:06:44,330
ู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ ุฃุณูุงู ุฅูุด ุงูุฃุณูุงู ุงููู ุจุถู
ูุง ุจุงุฑูุณ ู
84
00:06:44,330 --> 00:06:48,030
Amsterdam and Brussels exchange ูููู
ูุนูู ูู ุฅุญูุง
85
00:06:48,030 --> 00:06:52,610
ุจูุนู
ู ุงุชุฌุงุฑ ูู ุฃู ุณูู ู
ู ูุฏูู ุงูุฃุณูุงู okay ุงู euro
86
00:06:52,610 --> 00:06:56,530
next ูู ุงููู ุจููุฐ ุงูุนู
ููุงุช ุงููู ุจุชุชู
ูู ุจุงุฑูุณ ูู
87
00:06:56,530 --> 00:07:01,530
Amsterdam and Brussels ู ุจุนุฏูู ุงููู ุตุงุฑ ุงูููู
ูู
ุงู
88
00:07:01,530 --> 00:07:04,910
ู ุงูู
ุฑุฉ ุงูุฃุฎูุฑุฉ ุณุฃููุง ุณุคุงู why the prices moving
89
00:07:04,910 --> 00:07:11,130
together ูุฃูู ุตุงุฑ ูู merging between the some euros
90
00:07:11,130 --> 00:07:14,990
markets and united states markets ูุนูู ุตุงุฑ ุงูุฏู
ุงุฌ
91
00:07:14,990 --> 00:07:18,970
ุฃู ุฏู
ุฌ ูู ุจุนุถ ุงูุฃุณูุงู ุงูุฃูุฑูุจูุฉ ู ุจุนุถ ุงูุฃุณูุงู
92
00:07:18,970 --> 00:07:23,330
ุงูุฃู
ุฑูููุฉ ูุนูู ุฒู ู
ุง ุตุงุฑ ูู ุฏู
ุฌ ุจูู euronext ู ุจูู
93
00:07:23,330 --> 00:07:27,620
ุงู New York Stock Exchange ููุฐุง ุงู damage ุตุงุฑ ุฅูู
94
00:07:27,620 --> 00:07:32,680
ุงุญูุง ูู ุจูุจุญุซ ุฃู ุณูู
ุฃู ุฃู ุณูุฏ ู
ู .. ู
ู ุฃูุฑูุจุง
95
00:07:32,680 --> 00:07:36,280
ู
ู
ูู ูุดุชุฑูู ู
ู ุงูุจูุงุฏ ุงูู
ุชุญุฏุฉ ุงูุฃู
ุฑูููุฉ okay ุตุงุฑ
96
00:07:36,280 --> 00:07:39,540
ุงู .. ุงู companies listed in the United States the
97
00:07:39,540 --> 00:07:41,640
same companies listed in the .. in European
98
00:07:41,640 --> 00:07:46,740
countries markets ููุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ูู ุชุฏุงุฎู ูู ุงูุฃุณูุงู
99
00:07:46,740 --> 00:07:51,940
ุงููุงุฌู
ุฉ ูููุง ูู
ุงู ู
ู ุงูุฃุณูุงู ุงููููุฉ Tokyo Stock
100
00:07:51,940 --> 00:07:54,960
Exchange Tokyo Stock Exchange ู
ู ุฃููู ุงูุฃุณูุงู ูู
101
00:07:54,960 --> 00:08:00,300
ู
ูุทูุฉ ุขุณูุง ุทูููู ุจุชูุงุญุธูุง ุฅู ุงูุฃุณูุงู ุงูู
ุงููุฉ ูุฐู
102
00:08:00,300 --> 00:08:05,540
ุฅูุด ุงูุณุจุจ ุฅูู ุจูุนู
ููุง merging ู .. ู .. ู .. ู
103
00:08:05,540 --> 00:08:09,140
ุจูููู ูู 24 hours trading ูู ุงุญูุง ู
ุดููุง ู
ุน ุนูุงุฑุจ
104
00:08:09,140 --> 00:08:13,210
ุงูุณุงุนุฉ ูู ู
ุดููุง ู
ุน ุนูุงุฑุจ ุงูุณุงุนุฉ ูุดูู ูุงูุฃุณูุงู
105
00:08:13,210 --> 00:08:17,970
ุงูู
ุงููุฉ ูู ูุฏู ุชู
ุดู ู
ุน ุนูุงุฑุจ ุงูุณุงุนุฉ ุงูููู
ุงูุณุงุนุฉ
106
00:08:17,970 --> 00:08:20,570
ุงูุตุจุงุญ ุงูุณุงุนุฉ ุซู
ุงููุฉ ุงูุตุจุญ ุจุชุดุฑู ุงูุดู
ุณ ุนูู ุขุณูุง
107
00:08:20,570 --> 00:08:24,990
ุตุญุ ุฃูู ู
ุง ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุงูุดู
ุณ ุชุดุฑู ู
ู ู
ูุทูุฉ ุขุณูุง ุงูุตูู
108
00:08:24,990 --> 00:08:29,450
ูุงููุงุจุงู ูุจุชููู ุทูููู ุจุชูุชุญ ูุนูู ู
ู ุงูุณุงุนุฉ ุงูุซุงููุฉ ุนุดุฑ
109
00:08:29,450 --> 00:08:36,210
ูู ุงูููู ุงุญูุง ุจุชูููุช ููุณุทูู ูุชู
ุงููุฉ ุตุจุงุญ ุจุชูููุชูุง
110
00:08:36,210 --> 00:08:40,300
ุจุชููู ู
ูุทูุฉ ุขุณูุง ุจุชูุชุญ ุณูููุง okay ูุงุญุฏุฉ ูุงุญุฏุฉ
111
00:08:40,300 --> 00:08:44,480
ูุนูู ูู ุณุงุนุฉ ุจุชูุชุญูุง ุณูู ุชุจุฏุฃ ุงูุฏููุง ู
ุงุดูุฉ ู
ู .. ู
ู
112
00:08:44,480 --> 00:08:48,380
ูุงุณู ูุนูู ูู ุงุญูุง ุจูู
ุดู ู
ุน ุงูุดู
ุณ ู ุจุชู
ุดู ุงูุดู
ุณ
113
00:08:48,380 --> 00:08:53,780
ุจูุฐู ุงูุทุฑููุฉ ูุงู okay ูุจุชูุงุจููุง ุงู Japan okay
114
00:08:53,780 --> 00:08:57,660
ุจุนุฏูู ุจุชู
ุดู ุจุชูุชุญ China and and so on ุจุนุฏูู ุชุฏุฎู
115
00:08:57,660 --> 00:09:01,380
ุนูู ุงู middle east ูู ุงู middle east ุชุจุฏุฃ ุงูุณุงุนุฉ
116
00:09:01,380 --> 00:09:06,040
ุซู
ุงููุฉ ุจุชูุชุญ ุงูุฏููุง ุตุญ ุงููู ูู eight ุทุจุนุง ูุงู ุงู
117
00:09:06,040 --> 00:09:08,900
middle east ูุฃูู
ุณูู ูู ุงู middle east ูู ุณูู ุฏุจู
118
00:09:08,900 --> 00:09:13,860
ุฃู ุณูู .. ุณูู ุฏุจูุ ุณูู ูุทุฑุ ุงูุจุญุฑููุ ุงูุฅุณููุฏุฑูุฉ ู
119
00:09:13,860 --> 00:09:20,060
ุงููุงูุฑุฉ ูุนู
ุงูุ ูุฏูู ุฃุณูุงู ุจุชูุชุญ ูุนูู ูุฑุง ุจุนุถ ูุฅุฐุง
120
00:09:20,060 --> 00:09:24,500
ุงุญูุง we moving ู ุชุจุถููุง ู
ุงุดููู ุงูุณุงุนุฉ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุตุจุงุญ
121
00:09:24,500 --> 00:09:28,140
ุจุชูููุชูุง ุจุฑุถู ุจุชูุชุญ ุชุจูู ุฒู ูุชุญ ุฃูุฑูุจุง ุชู
ุดู ุงูุดู
ุณ
122
00:09:28,140 --> 00:09:33,140
ุนุดุงู ุชุดุฑู ุนูู ุฃูุฑูุจุง ุจุชุจูู ุจููุฏู ูุฑุงููููุฑุช ุจุงุฑูุณ
123
00:09:33,140 --> 00:09:38,380
ููู ุจูู
ุดู ู
ุนุงูู
ุจุนุฏูู again ุงูุณุงุนุฉ ุทุจุนุง ูู ุญูููุง
124
00:09:38,380 --> 00:09:42,140
ุงุญูุง ู
ู ุงูุณุงุนุฉ ุงูุซุงููุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุซู
ุงููุฉ ู
ู ุงูุณุงุนุฉ ุซู
ุงููุฉ ูุณุงุนุฉ
125
00:09:42,140 --> 00:09:49,330
ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุจูุจุฏุฃ ุงู middle east plus Europe ู ุฃูุฑูุจุง ุดุฑู
126
00:09:49,330 --> 00:09:53,730
ุงูุฃูุณุท ูุฃูุฑูุจุง ู
ุงุดููู ุนูู ุฎุทูุท ู
ุชุณุงููุฉ ุจุนุฏูู ู
ู
127
00:09:53,730 --> 00:09:59,950
ุงูุณุงุนุฉ 4 ู
ูู ุจุฏู ู
ูุชุงุญุ iso united states ู
ู ุงูุณุงุนุฉ
128
00:09:59,950 --> 00:10:02,990
ุงูุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุจูุจุฏู ูุนูุฏ ุงูุณุงุนุฉ ุงุซูุง ุนุดุฑ ุฃุณูุงู ุงูููุงูุงุช
129
00:10:02,990 --> 00:10:06,490
ุงูู
ุชุงุญุฉ ุงูุฃู
ุฑูููุฉ ููุฏุง ูุงูู
ูุณูู ูุฏูู ุฃู
ุฑููุง
130
00:10:06,490 --> 00:10:10,730
ุงูุดู
ุงููุฉ ูุฃู
ุฑููุง ุงูุฌููุจูุฉ okay ูุจุตูุฑ.. ุจุตูุฑ ููู
131
00:10:10,730 --> 00:10:14,530
ุงูุฃุณูุงู ุงูู
ุงููุฉ ูููุง ุจุชููู ูููุง ูุงุชุญุฉ twenty four
132
00:10:14,530 --> 00:10:18,050
hours ูุนุดุงู ููู ุจุญุชุงุฌูุง ูุนู
ููุง merging ุจูู ุงูุฃุณูุงู
133
00:10:18,050 --> 00:10:20,870
ุงูู
ุงููุฉ ุนุดุงู ู
ุง ูุตูุฑุด ูู fluctuation ุจุงูุฃุณุนุงุฑ ูุนูู
134
00:10:20,870 --> 00:10:27,520
ููุฃ ู
ุซูุงู ุจ.. ุจุณุชุทูุน ุฃุดุชุฑู ู
ุซูุงู ุงู IBM ู
ู ุฏุจู ุญุชู
135
00:10:27,520 --> 00:10:29,660
even the stock market.. the New York stock
136
00:10:29,660 --> 00:10:33,600
exchange is closed then if the New York stock
137
00:10:33,600 --> 00:10:38,740
exchange is closed I can buy and trade in Japan so
138
00:10:38,740 --> 00:10:42,120
because most of companies listed in different
139
00:10:42,120 --> 00:10:47,020
markets ูุนูู ู
ุซููุง ุฅู ูุงูุช ุดุฑูุฉ ุจุงูุชู ุงูุดุฑูุฉ
140
00:10:47,020 --> 00:10:49,580
ุงูุงุชุตุงูุงุช ุงูููุณุทูููุฉ ูุงูุช ูู ุนุงู
ุฉ dual listing ู
ุน
141
00:10:49,580 --> 00:10:54,680
ุฏุจู ููุงู ู
ู
ูู ูุนู
ู trade ูู ููุณุทูู ู trade ูู ุฏุจู
142
00:10:55,510 --> 00:10:58,490
ูุฒู ู
ุง ุชุดุงูููู ููู ุงู financial market is moving
143
00:10:58,490 --> 00:11:04,070
according to the sunrise ูุนูู ุจุชู
ุดู ุญุณุจ ุดุฑูู ุงูุดู
ุณ
144
00:11:04,070 --> 00:11:07,490
ุนุดุงู ููู ูุฏูู ุงู dealers ุจูููููุง ุงู financial
145
00:11:07,490 --> 00:11:11,570
market is open 24 hours ุดุบุงูุฉ 24 ุณุงุนุฉ
146
00:11:14,380 --> 00:11:17,440
Okay ูุนุดุงู ููู ุงุญูุง ุจูุญูู ุนู ุงูุฃุณูุงู ุงูู
ุงููุฉ ุฏูู
147
00:11:17,440 --> 00:11:20,000
ุถุฑูุฑู ุชุนุฑููุง ุญุชู ูููุงุณ ุงููู ุจูุดุชุบููุง ุจุงู.. ุจุงู
148
00:11:20,000 --> 00:11:22,900
investments they have to know what is going in
149
00:11:22,900 --> 00:11:25,380
London Stock Exchange, what is going in Euronext,
150
00:11:25,540 --> 00:11:29,180
in Tokyo, in.. in Nasdaq, in.. in Dubai, in
151
00:11:29,180 --> 00:11:34,400
Cairo, in all of these countries, even Nigeria you
152
00:11:34,400 --> 00:11:38,900
have to know ุญุชู ูู ููุฌูุฑูุง ูู ุนูุฏูู
ุณูู ุฎููู ูู
153
00:11:38,900 --> 00:11:42,120
ููุฌูุฑูุง ูููุฌูุฑูุง ุชูุณูุด ุฃูู ุงููู ุตุงุฑ ูู
154
00:11:42,120 --> 00:11:46,380
developments ูุจูุฑ ุตุงุฑูุง ู.. ุงููู ูู ููุชุฌูุง ุซุงูุซ
155
00:11:46,380 --> 00:11:51,440
ุฃูุจุฑ ุณููู
ุง ูู ุงูุนุงูู
ุงูููู
ุฃูู ูุงุญุฏุฉ ูููููุฏ ู
156
00:11:51,440 --> 00:11:56,760
ุซุงููุฉ ุงููู ูู ุงููู ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุฅูุฏูุง ูููููุฏ ูุจุนุฏูู
157
00:11:56,760 --> 00:12:01,900
ูููููุฏุ ูููููุฏ ูุตุงุฑูุง ูู attract for big
158
00:12:01,900 --> 00:12:05,080
investments in ููุฌูุฑูุง ูุนูู ุตุงุฑุช ููุฌูุฑูุง ุชุนู
ู
159
00:12:05,080 --> 00:12:07,900
attracting ูู big investments ูุนูุฏูู
ุฃุณูุงู ู
ุงููุฉ
160
00:12:07,900 --> 00:12:11,160
ุจุฑุถู ุจุชุทูุฑูุง ูู South Africaุ ูู ุฌููุจ ุฃูุฑูููุง ููู
161
00:12:11,160 --> 00:12:16,240
ููุฌูุฑูุง ูุนุดุงู ููู ูููุณ ุฃู ุงู.. to take your eye
162
00:12:16,240 --> 00:12:21,260
in all of these markets
163
00:12:21,260 --> 00:12:25,460
ุงู New York.. New York Stock Exchange measures
164
00:12:25,460 --> 00:12:30,670
and acquisitions ุณูู New York ุตุงุฑ ูุนู
ู ูุซูุฑ
165
00:12:30,670 --> 00:12:35,150
managingุ ุณูุทุฑุฉ ูุจุนุถ ุงูุฃุณูุงู ุงูู
ุงููุฉ ู
166
00:12:35,150 --> 00:12:39,370
acquisitions ููู
ุงู ูู
ุชูู ูุฐู ุงูุฃุณูุงูุ ูุนูู ู
ุด ุจุณ
167
00:12:39,370 --> 00:12:44,790
damageุ ูู
ุงู ุงู
ุชูุงู ูุจุนุถ ุงูุฃุณูุงู ุทุจุนูุง ุนู
ููุฉ ุงู
168
00:12:44,790 --> 00:12:48,130
damage ุจุชุชู
ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุงู ACN ุฃูุง ู
ูุถุญุชุด ู
ุนูุงู ุงู ACN
169
00:12:48,130 --> 00:12:51,450
ุงููู ูู Electronic Communication Networks ูุนูู
170
00:12:51,450 --> 00:12:54,550
ุนู
ููุฉ.. ุนู
ููุฉ ุงูุฑุงุจุท ุงูุฅููุชุฑููู you don't need to
171
00:12:54,550 --> 00:12:57,010
move the market from place to another you just
172
00:12:57,010 --> 00:13:00,850
connect the market in a particular computer
173
00:13:00,850 --> 00:13:05,660
network ูุตุงุฑูุง ูุณุชุฎุฏู
ูุง ุงู ECMุ ูู
ุงู ุงุณุชุฎุฏู
ูุง ุงููู
174
00:13:05,660 --> 00:13:08,060
.. ุงููู ุนู
ููุง damage ู
ุน ุงู American Stock
175
00:13:08,060 --> 00:13:11,080
Exchangeุ most of the American Stock Exchange is
176
00:13:11,080 --> 00:13:12,960
merging with the.. with the New York Stock
177
00:13:12,960 --> 00:13:16,200
Exchangeุ ูู
ุงู ุนู
ููุง damage ู
ุน ุงู Euronextุ
178
00:13:16,200 --> 00:13:18,940
Euronext ุงููู ุญูููุง ูููุง ุงููู ูู ุฃุณูุงู ุฃูุฑูุจุงุ
179
00:13:18,940 --> 00:13:20,240
ุงููู ุจุชุงุฎุฏูู ุจุงุฑูุณ ูุฃู
ุณุชุฑุฏุงู
180
00:13:23,830 --> 00:13:26,890
Okay ุฃุณุชุงุฐุ ุนู
ููุฉ ุงูุฏู
ุฌ ููุง ููุณูุง ููุณุช ุถุงุจุท
181
00:13:26,890 --> 00:13:32,050
ุฅููุชุฑูููุ ูุฃุ ุงูุถุงุจุท ุงูุฅููุชุฑููู ูู ููุน ุฃู ุฎููููู
182
00:13:32,050 --> 00:13:36,950
ุฃุญูู ุฃูู ูุณููุฉ ูุณููุฉ ุงู okay ูุญุชู ูู ุณูู ุงู ACN
183
00:13:36,950 --> 00:13:40,530
ูู
ุงู ูู ู
ุฏู
ุฌ ูู ุฏุงุฎู ุงู New York Stock Exchange
184
00:13:40,530 --> 00:13:44,010
ุฅูุด ูุนูู ุงู ACNุ ุงู ACN ูู Electronic
185
00:13:44,010 --> 00:13:48,690
Communication Networks among the dealers ุจูู ุงู
186
00:13:48,690 --> 00:13:52,290
dealers ููุณูู
ู New York Stock Exchange ุนุดุงู ุฃูุชู
187
00:13:52,290 --> 00:13:55,110
ุจุนุฑูุด I don't know you read when you go home or
188
00:13:55,110 --> 00:13:59,450
not the New York Stock Exchange is specialist
189
00:13:59,450 --> 00:14:06,710
markets however the the ACM is dealer markets so
190
00:14:06,710 --> 00:14:08,990
the New York New York Stock Exchange is merging
191
00:14:08,990 --> 00:14:12,460
with two different types of marketsthe dealer
192
00:14:12,460 --> 00:14:15,000
market and the specialist market ูุนูู ุตุงุฑ ูู ุนู
ููุฉ
193
00:14:15,000 --> 00:14:17,840
ุฏู
ุฌ ุจูู ููุนูู ู
ุฎุชูููู ุงู New York Stock Exchange
194
00:14:17,840 --> 00:14:21,400
ูู ุณูู.. ุณูู specialist ูุฑุณู
ูุงูููุง ุงูุฑุณู
ุฉ ููู ุงู
195
00:14:21,400 --> 00:14:26,820
.. ุฅุฐุง ูุงูุฑูู ูู
ุง ุฑุณู
ูุง ุงูุฑุณู
ุฉ ูุฐู okay ูุญูููุง
196
00:14:26,820 --> 00:14:30,440
ุฃูู ูู seats ููุง ููู dealers dealers okay ู
197
00:14:30,440 --> 00:14:33,140
ุจูุชุนุงู
ููุง ู
ุน ุงููุงุณ ุงู specialists ุงููู ููู ูุตุงุฑ
198
00:14:33,140 --> 00:14:37,340
ุนู
ููุฉ ุฏู
ุฌ ูุฐู ุจูุณู
ููู
ECMs ูุฃู ุงูุฑุจุท ุจููุงุชูู
ูู
199
00:14:37,340 --> 00:14:39,680
ูุธุงู
ุงู ECMs ุงู ECMs ุงููู ูู Electronic
200
00:14:39,680 --> 00:14:43,600
Communication Networks ุดุจูุงุช ุฅููุชุฑูููุฉ ูุจุชุฑุจุท ุงู
201
00:14:43,600 --> 00:14:46,600
dealers ููุณูู
ููุฐุง ุจูุณู
ูู dealer markets ูุญูููุง
202
00:14:46,600 --> 00:14:48,840
ูุฐุง New York Stock Exchange specialist markets
203
00:14:48,840 --> 00:14:55,220
ุตุงุฑ ุนููู ุงูุฏู
ุฌ ุจูู ุงูุณูููู ุตุงุฑ ููู ุชูุงู
ู ุจูู ุฏูุฑ
204
00:14:55,220 --> 00:14:58,340
ุงู dealers markets ูุจูู ุฏูุฑ ุงู specialist markets
205
00:14:59,650 --> 00:15:03,270
ูู
ุงู ุตุงุฑ ูู
ุงู ู
ุน ุงู euro next markets ุงู euro next
206
00:15:03,270 --> 00:15:08,210
ูู ุฃุณูุงู ุฃูุฑูุจุง ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุตุงุฑ ุฃูู ู
ู
ูู ุงุญูุง ูุนูู
207
00:15:08,210 --> 00:15:11,070
ู
ุซููุง ุดุฑูุฉ ุจุฏุฃ ุชุนู
ู underwriting ุดุฑูุฉ ุจุฏุฃ ุชุนู
ู
208
00:15:11,070 --> 00:15:14,710
expansion ูู
ู
ูู ุชุนู
ู ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุงู euro next market ูู
ู
209
00:15:14,710 --> 00:15:20,910
ุฎูุงู ุงู New York Stock Exchange ูุชุดูููุง ูู
ููุฉ
210
00:15:20,910 --> 00:15:24,710
ูุฐู ุงูุฃุณูุงู ุจุชุตูุฑ ูุจู ุงูุงูุฏู
ุงุฌ ูู
ูู ูููุฉ ูุจุนุฏ
211
00:15:24,710 --> 00:15:31,170
ุงูุงูุฏู
ุงุฌ ูู
ูู ูุชููู ูููุฉ ูุฃุณูุงู ู
ููุงุฑุงุช ุฏููุงุฑุงุช
212
00:15:31,170 --> 00:15:36,870
ู
ููุงุฑุงุช transactions ุชู
ุงูุดุบู ูููู
ุงู nasdaq ุฒู ู
ุง
213
00:15:36,870 --> 00:15:39,750
ุญูููุง ุงู nasdaq ุจุฑุถู ุตุงุฑ ูู mergers and
214
00:15:39,750 --> 00:15:44,510
acquisition ุทุจุนูุง ุงููุงุณ ุฏู ุงูุชุณูุด ูู ุณูู Dealers
215
00:15:44,510 --> 00:15:49,370
ุจุฑุถู ูู ุจูุดุจู ุงู ACN's ููู ูู OTC over the counter
216
00:15:49,370 --> 00:15:54,770
ูุนูู ูู OTC ูู
ุงู ุณูู ุบูุฑ ูุธุงู
ุตุญูุญ ูู ุนู
ููุฉ damage
217
00:15:54,770 --> 00:15:59,430
ุจูู ุงู Instant Inet ACN ูู ููุน ู
ู ุฃููุงุน ุงูุฃุณูุงู
218
00:15:59,430 --> 00:16:04,370
ุงูู
ุงููุฉ ุงุณู
ูุง Instant Instant Net ู Boston Stock
219
00:16:04,370 --> 00:16:09,580
Exchange Boston ุจุฑุถู ู
ู ุงูุฃุณูุงู ุงูู
ุงููุฉ ุงููููุฉ ูุงู
220
00:16:09,580 --> 00:16:13,400
ุฃุตุญู ููู ุฏู
ุฌ ูู Chicagoุ Chicago ูู ู
ู ุฃูุจุฑ
221
00:16:13,400 --> 00:16:17,240
ุงูุฃุณูุงู ูู ุงู.. ุงู futuresุ ูุงูุช.. ุฃูุง ุฃุธู ูู
ูู
222
00:16:17,240 --> 00:16:19,460
ุงู site ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู New York Stock Exchangeุ Chicago
223
00:16:19,460 --> 00:16:22,640
ูุงูุช ู
ู ุฃููู ุงูุฃุณูุงู ุงูู
ุงููุฉ ุงููู ูู ูุงูุช ุชุชุนุงู
ู
224
00:16:22,640 --> 00:16:25,140
ู
ุน ุงู futures ูุงู options ูุงู.. ูุงู forwards
225
00:16:25,140 --> 00:16:30,060
ุงููู ูู ุงู derivatives ุงููู ูู ุจูุฑุตุฉ Chicago ุจุฑุถู
226
00:16:30,060 --> 00:16:33,580
ุตุงุฑ ูู.. ุจุฑุถู ุตุงุฑ ูู ุงูุฏู
ุงุฌ ูู Chicago Board of
227
00:16:33,580 --> 00:16:36,580
Trade ู New York Stock Exchange ุดูููุง ููู ุงู.. ุงู
228
00:16:36,580 --> 00:16:39,180
..ุงู.. ุงุญูุง ูุนูู ู
ู
ูู ุฃูุง I'm stressed point ููุง
229
00:16:39,180 --> 00:16:43,200
ุดูููุง ุฃูุฑูุจุง ูุงู ุจุนูุฏุฉ ุนู United States ูุนูู ู
ู
ูู
230
00:16:43,200 --> 00:16:46,660
ูุญุชุงุฌ ุงุญูุง eighteen hours flight ุซู
ุงู ุนุดุฑ ุณุงุนุฉ
231
00:16:46,660 --> 00:16:50,260
ูุณุงูุฑ ุนุดุงู to go from the European countries to
232
00:16:50,260 --> 00:16:53,900
the United States however we don't need to flight
233
00:16:53,900 --> 00:16:57,430
in some places between the Arab countries So why
234
00:16:57,430 --> 00:17:00,530
there is no merging and acquisitions between the
235
00:17:00,530 --> 00:17:04,330
Arab markets or Arab stock marketsุ ูุนูู ุฎูุงูู ุฃูุง
236
00:17:04,330 --> 00:17:07,430
ุจุฑุถู ูุทุฑุญ ูุฐุง ุงูุณุคุงู ููุด ู
ุง ุจูุตูุฑุด ุฏู
ุฌ ุฑุบู
ุฃูู ูู
237
00:17:07,430 --> 00:17:13,590
ุฏูู ุจุนูุฏุฉ ุนู ุจุนุถุ ุฏูู ุจุดูู ูุจูุฑ ูููู ุจูุตูุฑ ููู
238
00:17:13,590 --> 00:17:17,390
ุงูุฏู
ุงุฌ ุจูููู
ูุฏูู ู
ุชุฌุงูุฑุฉ ูู
ุง ุจูุตูุฑุด ููู damage
239
00:17:17,390 --> 00:17:26,040
ุจูููู
ุงู trading cost ุงู trading cost ููู ูุญุณุจ ูู
ุง
240
00:17:26,040 --> 00:17:31,300
ุงุญูุง ุจุฏูุง ูุชุงุฌุฑ ูู ุงูุณูู ุงูู
ุงูู ุนุงุฏุฉ ุงูู
ุฑุฉ ุงูุฃููู
241
00:17:31,300 --> 00:17:33,360
ุงููู ุญููุช when you are trading in the financial
242
00:17:33,360 --> 00:17:36,480
market you have to bear the cost ูุงุฒู
ุชุชุญู
ู ุงู
243
00:17:36,480 --> 00:17:40,540
cost one of these cost is the cost of trading or
244
00:17:40,540 --> 00:17:44,400
the explicit cost of trading for instance
245
00:17:52,030 --> 00:17:55,590
ูู
ุง ุจูุฌู ูุญูู ุณุนุฑ ุงู bid and ask ุดุฑุญูุง ูููุง ูุนูู
246
00:17:55,590 --> 00:18:00,070
ุงูู
ุฑุฉ ุงูุซุงูุซุฉ okay and we talk if this price 17 and
247
00:18:00,070 --> 00:18:05,230
this price is 17.40 ูุญูููุง from the from the
248
00:18:05,230 --> 00:18:09,170
dealer perspective the spread is profit but from
249
00:18:09,170 --> 00:18:12,030
the investor perspective the spread is the cost
250
00:18:12,940 --> 00:18:16,240
ูุนูู ุญูููุง ุงุญูุง ู
ุฑุฉ ุณุงุจูุฉ ุฃูู ูุฐู ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุงูุจูุน ู
251
00:18:16,240 --> 00:18:19,960
ูู ู
ุง ุงู dealer ุจูุณุน ุณุนุฑ ุงูุจูุน ู ุงูุดุฑุงุก
252
00:18:19,960 --> 00:18:23,700
ุงููุฑู ุจูููู
ุจูุฒูุฏ ุงูุฑุจุญ ุชุจุนู ููู ูู ุงู .. ูู ููุณ
253
00:18:23,700 --> 00:18:26,980
ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู .. ูู ู
ุง ุจูุฒูุฏ ุงู spread ูู ู
ุง ุงู
254
00:18:26,980 --> 00:18:32,200
cost ูุนูู ุงูุชูุงููู ุนูู ุงู investor ุจุชุฒูุฏ ููุง ุงู
255
00:18:32,200 --> 00:18:37,730
cost ุจุชุญู
ู ุงู investors ุจุชุญู
ู ููุนูู ู
ู ุงู costุงููู
256
00:18:37,730 --> 00:18:40,250
ูู ุงู cost of trading ุชูููุฉ ุงูุฅุชุฌุงุฑ ููุณูุง ุงู
257
00:18:40,250 --> 00:18:44,230
commission plus ุงููู ูู transaction cost ูููุฉ
258
00:18:44,230 --> 00:18:47,530
ุงูุนู
ููุฉ ูุนูู ุงููุฑู ุจูู ุงู bid ู ุงู ask split ูุนูู
259
00:18:47,530 --> 00:18:54,250
ูู ุนููุงู ู
ู ุงู .. ู
ู ุงู cost ุงูููุน
260
00:18:54,250 --> 00:18:59,030
ุงูุฃูู ุฎูููุงูุง explicit cost of trading okay ุงููู
261
00:18:59,030 --> 00:19:02,390
ูู cost of trading explicit ุจุชููู ูุงุถุญุฉ ู ูููู
262
00:19:02,390 --> 00:19:05,890
ู
ุนุฑููุฉ ู ุงู full services versus discount
263
00:19:05,890 --> 00:19:10,130
brokerages ุงููู ูู ุงูุฎุฏู
ุงุช ุงููู ุจููุฏู
ูุง ุงู .. ุงู ..
264
00:19:10,130 --> 00:19:13,530
ุงููุณุทุงุก ุงูุฎุฏู
ุงุช ุงููู ุจููุฏู
ูุง ุงููุณุทุงุก ุจูุญุชุงุฌูุง
265
00:19:13,530 --> 00:19:17,950
ุนู
ููุงุช ุฃู ุฃูู ุฃุดูุงุก ุชุฌุงุฑูุฉ ุซุงููุฉ ูู ุชูู ุงูุนู
ููุงุช
266
00:19:17,950 --> 00:19:21,790
ุงููู ุจูุฌูุจ ุนูููุง ุงู ููุฃ explicit cost of trading
267
00:19:21,790 --> 00:19:26,310
ูุนูู ูุงู ูู ูุฐู ุจุชููู ุชูุงููู ู
ุซูุง ูุญูู ูู
ุง ุฃูุช ุจุฏู
268
00:19:26,310 --> 00:19:30,750
ุชุฏุฎู ุงูุณูู ุงู buy ู ุงู sell ุงููุณูุท ุจูุงุฎุฏ ุนูููุง
269
00:19:30,750 --> 00:19:37,070
commission ู
ุนูู Okay ูุฐุง ุงู commission ู
ู ููู
ุฉ
270
00:19:37,070 --> 00:19:40,090
ุงูุตููุฉ ุฒู ู
ุง ุนูุฏูุง ูู ุณูู ููุณุทูู ุฃูุฑุงู ุงูู
ุงููุฉ ูู
271
00:19:40,090 --> 00:19:43,870
ุณูู ููุณุทูู ุฃูุฑุงู ุงูู
ุงููุฉ ุจูุงุฎุฏูุง commission ูุฐุง ุงู
272
00:19:43,870 --> 00:19:47,230
commission ู
ุด ุจุณ ูู .. ูู .. ูู broker ูู
ุงู ุจุชุฑูุญ
273
00:19:47,230 --> 00:19:52,190
ุฌุฒุก ู
ููุง ููุณูู ุงูู
ุงูู okay ุจุงูุฅุถุงูุฉ ูู spread ุงููู
274
00:19:52,190 --> 00:19:57,390
ุญูููุง ููู ุงููู ูู ุงููุฑู ุจูู ุงู bid ู ุงู ask ู ููุดูู
275
00:19:57,390 --> 00:20:01,510
ูู
ุงู ุดููุฉ ุฃููุงุน ุฃุฎุฑู ู
ู ุงู cost ู
ู
ูู ูุชุญู
ููุง ุงู
276
00:20:01,510 --> 00:20:06,050
trader ุทุจุนุง it is implicit cost of trading ูู
277
00:20:06,050 --> 00:20:10,290
ุจุชููู ุบูุฑ ุธุงูุฑุฉ ูู
ุง ุฃูุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู
ุงู spreads ุจุชููู
278
00:20:10,290 --> 00:20:12,570
implicit ุฃูุด ู
ุนูุงู implicit ุจุชููู ูู ุฎููุฉ
279
00:20:12,570 --> 00:20:18,450
ู
ุง ุจูุดูููุงุด ูุนูู ููุฃ ู
ุซูุง ููุดูู ูู ุงุญูุง ุจูุดุชุฑู
280
00:20:18,450 --> 00:20:23,330
ูุดุชุฑู
281
00:20:23,330 --> 00:20:25,050
ู
ุซูุง ุณูู
282
00:20:27,200 --> 00:20:37,920
ุจุนุฏูู
ููุชุฑุถ ููุชุฑุถ ูุงู 2.5 2.55 ุฃู ุงู spread ูุงู
ุงู
283
00:20:37,920 --> 00:20:42,620
spread ูู 0.05 ู
ุธุจูุท ุงู spread ูู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ูุฐู cost
284
00:20:42,620 --> 00:20:47,960
ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ูู investors ููุด costุ ูู ูู ุงุดุชุฑู ุงุดุชุฑู
285
00:20:47,960 --> 00:20:52,720
ุงูุณูู
ุนุดุฑุชูู ุนูู 2.55 ุตุญุ ูู
ุง ุจุฏููุง ูุจูุนูุง ุจูุจูุนูุง
286
00:20:52,720 --> 00:21:00,330
ุนูู 2.5 ูุจูุฎุณุฑูุง 0.05 ุงูุขู ุงู traders ุฃู ุงู dealers
287
00:21:00,330 --> 00:21:03,570
ู
ู
ูู ูุฑูุญ ููุณุน ุงู ..
288
00:21:06,820 --> 00:21:10,520
ููุณุนูุง ุงู spread ููุฐุง implicit ุจูุณู
ูู ูุนูู ู
ุด ูุงุถุญ
289
00:21:10,520 --> 00:21:15,320
ุจูููู ูู investors ูู
ูู ุฃูุชู ุงููู ุนุฑูุชู ุจุณ ุงู
290
00:21:15,320 --> 00:21:17,620
other investors they don't know about these things
291
00:21:17,620 --> 00:21:21,840
ู
ู
ูู ู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ูู ู
ุง ุจูููู ุฎููุฉ ู ุจุนุฏูู ูุงู ุจูุฏุฃุณ ุงู
292
00:21:21,840 --> 00:21:24,760
spread ูุงุถุญ ูููู ุจุณ ูู ุจุนุถ ุงูุดุบูุงุช ู
ู
ูู ูุณุชุฎุฏู
ูุง
293
00:21:24,760 --> 00:21:28,960
ุงู dealer ู
ุง ุจููููุด ูุงุถุญุฉ ูุฏูุด ุตุงุฑ ุงููุฑู ุจูู ุงุชูู
294
00:21:28,960 --> 00:21:32,720
point 10 ุจููุงุญุธ ูู ู
ุง ุงุญูุง ูุณุนูุง ุงู spread ูู ู
ุง
295
00:21:32,720 --> 00:21:36,560
ูุงู ุงู cost ุงุฑุชูุนุช ูุนูู ูู ุงู cost ู
ุฎูุถุฉ ูู ุงู cost
296
00:21:36,560 --> 00:21:40,920
ู
ุฑุชูุนุฉ ูุนุดุงู ููู ุจูุณู
ููุง implicit cost of trading
297
00:21:40,920 --> 00:21:44,000
ู ุฒู ู
ุง ุงุญูุง ุดุฑุญูุง ุงูู
ุฑุฉ ุงููุงุชุฑุฉ ูู
ุง ุญูููุง ุนูู ุงู
298
00:21:44,000 --> 00:21:50,640
.. ุนูู ุงู inventory ุญุณุจ ู
ุณุชูู ุงู inventory ุจูุฑูุญ
299
00:21:50,640 --> 00:21:54,140
ุจู .. ุจูุฒูุฏ ุงู spread ู ุจูุฎูุถ ุงู spread okay ูุนูู
300
00:21:54,140 --> 00:21:58,040
ุจูุฒูุฏ ุงูุชูููู ู ุจูุฎูุถ ุงูุชูููู ุญุชู ูุญุงูุธ ุนูู limit
301
00:21:58,040 --> 00:22:05,500
ู
ุนูู ู
ู ุงู .. ู
ู ุงู .. ูุฐุง ูููุฌู ูู ุจุงูุชูุตูู ุงูููุน
302
00:22:05,500 --> 00:22:10,880
ุงููู ููุฑูุฒ ุนููู ูุซูุฑ ุงููู ูู ุงู margin cost ุงููู
303
00:22:10,880 --> 0:22:15,020
ูู buying by margin ุงู
304
00:22:15,020 --> 00:22:27,740
ุฏู ุฃูู
ุดูุก ููู
305
00:22:27,740 --> 00:22:33,350
ุงุญูุง ุฑุฌุนูุง ูุฏูู ุงู cost ูุฏูู ุฅุฐุง ุงุญูุง ุงู .. ุงู
306
00:22:33,350 --> 00:22:38,690
training costs ูุฏูู ุงููู ูุงุฒู
ูุชุญู
ููู
ูู ุงู .. ุงู
307
00:22:38,690 --> 00:22:43,810
investors ุจุณ ูู ุญุงูุฉ ุงู margin ุณูุงุก ูุงู ุงู
308
00:22:43,810 --> 00:22:49,750
brokerage commission ูุนูู ุนู
ููุฉ ุงู .. ุงููุณุงุทุฉ ูู
309
00:22:49,750 --> 00:22:55,470
ููุน ู ุงููู ูู ุงู spread ุงููุฑู ุจูู ุงูุจูุน ูุงูุดุฑุงุก ูู
310
00:22:55,470 --> 00:23:02,010
ุดูุกุ ุงู ูุงู brokerage commission ุนู
ููุฉ ุงููุณุงุทุฉ ูุงุฒู
311
00:23:02,010 --> 00:23:06,030
ุงุญูุง ูุงุฒู
ุงู ุงู brokerage services ุญุณุจ ููุน ุงููุณุงุทุฉ
312
00:23:06,030 --> 00:23:08,490
ููู ุจูุงุฎุฏ commission ู ุงู spread ุงููู ูู ุทุจุนุง
313
00:23:08,490 --> 00:23:09,350
ุญูููุง ููู ุงู implicit
|