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1
00:00:20,500 --> 00:00:23,840
ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ู‡ู†ุจุฏุฃ ููŠู‡ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡

2
00:00:23,840 --> 00:00:28,120
ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ gram negative ุจุณ ุงู„ู„ู‡ู… ุฅู†ูŠ ู…ู†

3
00:00:28,120 --> 00:00:30,700
ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ู€ gram stain ู‚ูˆู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง ุงู„ู€ gram

4
00:00:30,700 --> 00:00:35,900
stain ุจูŠู‚ุณู… ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุฑุจุน ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุฅู…ุง gram

5
00:00:35,900 --> 00:00:40,880
negative ุฃูˆ gram positive ูˆูƒู„ ู…ู† ู‡ู…ุง ุจุงุณ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃูˆ 

6
00:00:40,880 --> 00:00:44,100
ูƒูˆูƒุณุงูŠ ูˆุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุช ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ุชุนุฑู‘ูู†ุง 

7
00:00:44,100 --> 00:00:48,960
ู„ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ gram negative ูƒูˆูƒุณุงูŠ ู…ุชู…ุซู„ุฉ

8
00:00:48,960 --> 00:00:52,900
ููŠ ุงู„ู†ูŠุณูŠุฑูŠุง ูˆgram positive ูƒูˆูƒุณุงูŠ ู…ุชู…ุซู„ุฉ ููŠ

9
00:00:52,900 --> 00:00:57,080
ุงู„ุงุณุชุงููŠู„ูˆูƒูˆูƒุณ ูˆุงู„ุงุณุชุฑูพุชูˆูƒูˆูƒุณ ูˆุงู„ุงู†ุชุฑูˆูƒูˆูƒุณ ู„ูƒู†

10
00:00:57,080 --> 00:01:00,720
ู…ู† ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุช ูˆุฃู†ุง ุญุถุฑุชู‡ุง ูˆุฃู†ุช ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃุถุฎู…

11
00:01:00,720 --> 00:01:04,540
ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ gram negative ุจุณ ุงู„ู€ lie

12
00:01:04,540 --> 00:01:08,320
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ูุชูˆู‚ุน ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุฑุถู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู†

13
00:01:08,320 --> 00:01:13,820
ููŠ ูƒู… ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ู…ุชุนู„ู‚ุฉ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง

14
00:01:13,820 --> 00:01:17,320
ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ gram stain gram negative ุจุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฒู‡ุฑูŠ ูˆุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ ูˆgram positive ุงู„ู€ gram negative ุฒูŠ ู…ุง

15
00:01:17,320 --> 00:01:20,860
ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู…ู† ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ู€

16
00:01:20,860 --> 00:01:22,840
ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ gram negative ุจุณ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู†ุทู„ุน

17
00:01:27,750 --> 00:01:30,990
ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ gram negative ุจุณ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู†ุทู„ุน 

18
00:01:30,990 --> 00:01:35,230
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ diagram ุจุฑุถู‡ ุชุงู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู‡ู… ุฅุฐุง ุจุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง

19
00:01:35,230 --> 00:01:40,350
ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ diagram ู…ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุฅู„ู‰ ู‚ุณู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ

20
00:01:40,350 --> 00:01:44,170
ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ oxidized positive ุจุงู„ู€ verbal color ูˆุงู„ู€

21
00:01:44,170 --> 00:01:47,390
oxidized negative ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ colorless ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุฏู‡

22
00:01:47,390 --> 00:01:51,370
positive ุฃูˆ negative ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ุฌุณู…ูŠู†ู‡ุง ุฌุณู…ูŠู† ุจุงู„ุงุนุชู…ุงุฏ ุนู„ู‰

23
00:01:51,370 --> 00:01:58,020
ุงู„ู€ glucose fermentation ุฎุฏูŠู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูˆุญุฉ ู†ุงุฎุฏ

24
00:01:58,020 --> 00:02:02,080
ุงู„ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุฃุฎุทุฑุŒ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ

25
00:02:02,080 --> 00:02:03,900
ู…ู†ู‡ู…ุŒ enterobacterias ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ุŒ ุงู„ู€

26
00:02:03,900 --> 00:02:07,740
enterobacterias ู‡ูŠุŒ ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ุชุญุช ูˆู†ุทู„ุน ููˆู‚ุŒ ู‡ูŠ

27
00:02:07,740 --> 00:02:11,620
positive ู„ู„ู€ glucose fermentationุŒ negative

28
00:02:11,620 --> 00:02:15,680
ู„ู„ู€ oxidaseุŒ ูˆู„ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠ gram negativeุŒ ุจุณ ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ

29
00:02:15,680 --> 00:02:20,000
ู†ุงุฎุฏ Sodomaurus It is negative glucose fermentation

30
00:02:20,000 --> 00:02:24,920
positive for oxidized gram-negative bacilli ุฅุฐุง

31
00:02:24,920 --> 00:02:29,520
ุงุณุชุทุนู†ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุชู„ุช ุตูุงุช ุชู„ุช ุตูุงุช ุงู„ู€ gram-negative

32
00:02:29,520 --> 00:02:33,580
bacilli ูˆุงู„ู€ oxidized ูˆุงู„ู€ glucose fermentation ุฃู†

33
00:02:33,580 --> 00:02:38,340
ู†ู‚ุณู… ูƒู„ gram-negative bacilli ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุฑุจุน ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช

34
00:02:38,340 --> 00:02:42,510
ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุงุณูŠู†ูŠุชูˆูุงูƒุชุงุช negative

35
00:02:42,510 --> 00:02:46,370
negative ุงู„ู€ enterobacterial negative positive ุงู„ู€

36
00:02:46,370 --> 00:02:49,690
vibrio positive positive ุงู„ู€ pseudomonas positive

37
00:02:49,690 --> 00:02:53,050
negative ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ู…ุด ุตุนุจูŠู† ู†ุญูุธู‡ู… ูˆุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ู†ุญูุธู‡ู…

38
00:02:53,050 --> 00:03:00,030
ุงู„ุชุตู†ูŠู ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช .. ุงู„ุชุตู†ูŠู ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู‡ู…

39
00:03:00,030 --> 00:03:03,090
ู„ุฃู†ู‡ practical ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุจุชุฌูŠู†ูŠ ground negative ุจุณ

40
00:03:03,090 --> 00:03:06,750
ุงู„ู€ like ุจุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฃูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุน ุจุงู„ูุญุตูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง

41
00:03:06,750 --> 00:03:08,050
ุฐูƒุฑุชู‡ู… ุจูƒู„ ุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ

42
00:03:10,720 --> 00:03:16,240
ู‡ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงู†ุชุฑูˆุจุงูƒุชุฑูŠูŠุงุณูŠ ุนุดุงู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†

43
00:03:16,240 --> 00:03:19,640
ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง X ู‡ูŠ ุงู†ุชุฑูˆุจุงูƒุชุฑูŠูŠุงุณูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุฎู…ุณ ุตูุงุช

44
00:03:19,640 --> 00:03:24,980
ูˆุจู†ุญูุธู‡ู… ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุณู‡ู„ูŠู† ุฌุฏุง it is gram

45
00:03:24,980 --> 00:03:28,540
negative ุจุณ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฑู‚ู… ุงุชู†ูŠู† oxidase

46
00:03:28,540 --> 00:03:31,780
negative ู‡ุฐูŠ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุชุฎูŠู„ ู…ุง ุนุงู…ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุนู„ู‰

47
00:03:31,780 --> 00:03:35,180
ุงู†ุชู‡ุงุก ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุจูƒุชุฑูŠูŠุงุณูŠ oxidase negative ุชู„ุงุชุฉ

48
00:03:35,180 --> 00:03:39,440
ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ูุฑู…ู†ุชูŠุดู† ุทุจ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃู†ุง ุดูุชู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ู€

49
00:03:39,440 --> 00:03:44,840
diagram ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงุจู„ ุตุญ ุฃุถุงู ู„ู‡ู… ูƒู…ุงู† ุตูุชูŠู† ุงู„ุตูุฉ

50
00:03:44,840 --> 00:03:47,500
ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ they are all facultative anaerobic they can

51
00:03:47,500 --> 00:03:53,430
grow aerobically and anaerobically ุฑู‚ู… ุฎู…ุณุฉ they can

52
00:03:53,430 --> 00:03:57,610
reduce nitrate ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ NO3 to nitrite ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ

53
00:03:57,610 --> 00:04:05,070
ุงู„ู€ NO2 ุฅุฐุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฎู…ุณ ุตูุงุช ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุชูˆูุฑุช ููŠ ุฃูŠ

54
00:04:05,070 --> 00:04:08,170
ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆุจ ุจุทู„ู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู„ู‚ุจ enterobacteris

55
00:04:10,970 --> 00:04:13,710
ูุงูƒูˆู„ุชุงุชูŠู ุฃู†ุงุฑูˆุจูŠูƒ they reduce nitrate to

56
00:04:13,710 --> 00:04:17,210
nitrite, they are all glucose fermenter, they are

57
00:04:17,210 --> 00:04:19,970
all oxidase negative, they are all gram negative

58
00:04:19,970 --> 00:04:24,430
ุจุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุตูุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุฅุถุงููŠุฉ ู‚ุฏ ุชุณุงุนุฏู†ุง

59
00:04:24,430 --> 00:04:28,750
ุจุงู„ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง if motile ู„ู„ู€ enterobacterias ุฅุฐุง

60
00:04:28,750 --> 00:04:31,270
ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุชุญุฑูƒุฉ ู‡ู„ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅู† ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู…ุชุญุฑูƒ

61
00:04:31,270 --> 00:04:35,310
ูˆู…ู†ู‡ุง ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุชุญุฑูƒุŸ ู…ุชุญุฑูƒ ูุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุชุญุฑูƒุฉ ูู‡ูŠ ู…ุชุญุฑูƒุฉ

62
00:04:35,310 --> 00:04:40,120
ุจู€ peritricus flagella ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูˆุฒูŠุน ุงู„ูู„ุงุฌู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ

63
00:04:40,120 --> 00:04:45,120
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุฑู‚ู… ุงุชู†ูŠู† they are non

64
00:04:45,120 --> 00:04:50,940
-spore-forming bacteria ุฃู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุฏูŠ ู…ู‡ุชู…ุด

65
00:04:50,940 --> 00:04:55,500
ููŠู‡ุง ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุตู„ุง ู…ุง ุจุนุฑูุด ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ .. ููŠ

66
00:04:55,500 --> 00:04:58,380
ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ medical important bacteria ุฅู„ุง ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง

67
00:04:58,380 --> 00:05:02,260
non-spore-forming ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุง ุนุฏุง ู‡ู… ุฎู„ุงุต ู‡ู… non

68
00:05:02,260 --> 00:05:06,890
-spore-forming ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ diagram ุนุดุงู† ูŠุณู‡ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง

69
00:05:06,890 --> 00:05:10,730
ุฃุญูุธู‡ ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุญุงุณุณู‡ุง ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู‡

70
00:05:10,730 --> 00:05:14,930
ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุจู†ุทู„ุน ู†ุทู„ุน ุญุงูุธูŠู†ู‡ู… it is gram negative

71
00:05:14,930 --> 00:05:18,390
ุจุณ ุงู„ู„ู‡ it is oxidase negative because fermented

72
00:05:18,390 --> 00:05:22,890
ู…ุด ูƒู…ุงู†ุŸ ูุงูƒูˆู„ุชุงุชูŠู ูุงูƒูˆู„ุชุงุชูŠู ุฃู†ุงุฑูˆุจูŠูƒ motile non

73
00:05:22,890 --> 00:05:26,130
motile motile peritrichous flagella ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง

74
00:05:26,130 --> 00:05:29,190
produces

75
00:05:29,190 --> 00:05:32,750
nitrate to nitrite ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ุง

76
00:05:32,750 --> 00:05:38,520
ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ N O 3 N O 3 ุจุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ N O 2

77
00:05:38,520 --> 00:05:43,220
ุจุงู„ุงู†ุชุฑูˆุจุงูƒุชุฑูŠูŠุงุณูŠ ูู‚ุท ู„ุง ุบูŠุฑ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุจุนุถ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู†

78
00:05:43,220 --> 00:05:47,920
ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู‚ุฏ ุชุณุชุทูŠุน ุชุญูˆูŠู„ ุงู„ู€ nitrate ุฅู„ู‰ nitrogen

79
00:05:47,920 --> 00:05:55,420
ุชุชุญูˆู„ ู…ู† N O 3 ุฅู„ู‰ N O 2 ูˆู…ู† ุซู… ุฅู„ู‰ N 2 ุจุณ

80
00:05:55,420 --> 00:06:02,900
ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฑูˆุจุงูƒุชุฑูŠูŠุงุณูŠ ูู‚ุท N O 2 ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูุฉ ุจุชู…ูŠุฒู†ุง ุฅู†

81
00:06:02,900 --> 00:06:06,720
ุงู†ุชู‚ู„ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ู„ูŠู‡ุง ุณุงุนุงุช ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑูŠุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุงุฏุฑูŠู† ุฅู† ู‡ู…

82
00:06:06,720 --> 00:06:14,480
ูŠุญูˆู„ูˆู‡ุง ุฅู†ุชูˆุง ุทูŠุจ ู†ุฌูŠ ู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุตุนุจ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€

83
00:06:14,480 --> 00:06:18,120
micro ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ classification ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 29

84
00:06:18,120 --> 00:06:22,440
ุฌู†ูˆุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุฒู…ุงู† ูƒู†ุง ุจู†ุฌูŠ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ 14 ุฌู†ูˆุณ ุฃุฑุจุน ุนุดุฑุฉ

85
00:06:22,440 --> 00:06:27,520
ุตุงุฑูˆุง ุฏูŠู‡ู… 29 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทุจุนุง ุฃูŠ ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆุจ ู†ูƒุชุดูู‡ ูˆุจูŠู…ุชู„ูƒ

86
00:06:27,520 --> 00:06:31,040
ุงู„ุฎู…ุณ ุตูุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ู… ุจู†ุญุทู‡ู… ููŠ ุชุงุฑูˆ

87
00:06:31,040 --> 00:06:35,820
ุจุฑุฏุฑ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆุจุงุช ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ู…ู† ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆุจุงุช ุจู…ุนู†ู‰

88
00:06:35,820 --> 00:06:40,460
ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุดูŠูˆุนุง ุฃูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุงุชุนุฑูู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ู†ุฐ ูุชุฑุฉ

89
00:06:40,460 --> 00:06:44,640
ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ูˆุฏูˆู„ ุฃุตู„ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุฌูŠุฏ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถู‡ุง ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

90
00:06:44,640 --> 00:06:48,400
ุงุชุนุงู…ู„ู†ุง ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ูุจุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ูุจุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ู…ู†

91
00:06:48,400 --> 00:06:54,610
ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูˆุญุฉ ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ุชู„ุช

92
00:06:54,610 --> 00:06:59,130
ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆุจุงุช ุฃูˆ ุชู„ุช ุฌูŠู†ูˆุณ ุจุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูˆู†

93
00:06:59,130 --> 00:07:04,330
ุงู„ุจู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ู…ู…ูŠุฒุฉ Shigella Salmonella Yersinia

94
00:07:04,330 --> 00:07:09,230
ุทุจ ุงุญู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุงุทูŠู† ู„ู‡ู… ุจู„ูˆู† ู…ุฎุชู„ู ู†ุนู… ู„ูƒู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง

95
00:07:09,230 --> 00:07:12,170
ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ููƒุฑุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ

96
00:07:14,340 --> 00:07:17,280
ุณู…ูŠู†ุงู‡ุง enterobacteriasiุŒ ุจุงู„ูƒ ูˆู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู…

97
00:07:17,280 --> 00:07:23,180
ุงู†ุชูŠุฑูˆุจุงุชูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠูƒุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุฉ ุงู„ู‡ุถู…ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง

98
00:07:23,180 --> 00:07:26,560
ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุฉ ุงู„ู‡ุถู…ูŠุฉุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุณุจุจุŒ ุฅู…ุง

99
00:07:26,560 --> 00:07:29,000
ุฅู†ู‡ู… ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† naturally ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุฉ ุงู„ู‡ุถู…ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฅู†ู‡ู… ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง

100
00:07:29,000 --> 00:07:32,200
infection ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุฉ ุงู„ู‡ุถู…ูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู„ูˆู†ูŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู…ุด

101
00:07:32,200 --> 00:07:36,020
naturalุŒ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง infection ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุฉ ุงู„ู‡ุถู…ูŠุฉุŒ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุณุงู„ู…ูˆู†ูŠู„ุง ูˆุงู„

102
00:07:36,020 --> 00:07:37,060
ุงู„ุดูŠุฌูŠู„ุง ูˆุงู„

103
00:07:49,700 --> 00:07:53,940
ุงู„ุฅุดุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉุŒ ุณูŠุชุฑูˆุจุงูƒุชุฑุŒ ูƒู„ูŠุจุณูŠู„ุฉ ูˆุงู†ุชุฑูˆุจุงูƒุชุฑุŒ ูŠุง

104
00:07:53,940 --> 00:07:59,360
ุฑูŠุช ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู†ุญุท ุฌู†ุจู‡ู… ุญุฑู ุงู„ู€ L ู„ูƒุชูˆุฒ ูุฑู…ู†ุชุฑุŒ ู„ูƒุชูˆุฒ

105
00:07:59,360 --> 00:08:07,600
ูุฑู…ู†ุชุฑ ุงู„ู€ F ุงู„ุจุงู‚ูŠ

106
00:08:07,600 --> 00:08:12,080
ุฅูŠุด ู…ุงู†ูˆ ุงู„ุจุงู‚ูŠุŸ ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ู… ู„ูƒุชูˆุฒ ูุฑู…ู†ุชุฑ ูƒู„ู‡ู…ุŒ

107
00:08:12,080 --> 00:08:14,420
ูƒู„ู‡ู…ุŒ ุณุจุน ูƒู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุฃุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ ูˆู„ูŠู‡ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ

108
00:08:15,080 --> 00:08:17,700
ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุจุนุถ .. non-lactose fermenters ุงู„ุจุนุถ ู…ู†ู‡ู…

109
00:08:17,700 --> 00:08:23,920
normal ูˆุงู„ุจุนุถ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุจู‚ู‰ ููˆุฑ ู…ุดูŠ ู†ู‚ุฑุฃู‡ู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุณุฑูŠุน

110
00:08:23,920 --> 00:08:28,340
ุนุดุงู† ูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง familiar ูˆู†ุจุทู„ ู†ุชุบู„ุจ ููŠ ุญูุธู‡ู… ุทุจุนุง

111
00:08:28,340 --> 00:08:31,160
ุฃู†ุง ุจุชุฃูƒุฏ ุฅู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑูˆุง familiar ุฃุตู„ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰

112
00:08:31,160 --> 00:08:36,460
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุธุฑ ุงู„ุดูŠู„ูŠุดูŠุง ุดูŠุฌูŠู„ุฉ ุฅุฏูˆุงุฑุฏ ุณูŠู„ู‰ ูˆุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ

113
00:08:36,460 --> 00:08:39,600
ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†ุด ู†ู†ุทู‚ู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุฌูŠุฏ ูˆู†ู‚ุทุนู‡ุง ุฏู‡ ุจุณ

114
00:08:39,600 --> 00:08:42,520
ุฅุฏูˆุงุฑุฏ .. ุฅุฏูˆุงุฑุฏ ุงุณู…ู‡ ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุฅุฏูˆุงุฑุฏ ุณูŠู„ู‰

115
00:08:50,380 --> 00:08:54,780
ุงู„ุณูŠุฑุงุชูŠุง ุนุงุฑููŠู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุณูŠุฑุงุชูŠุง ุงู„ุญุงุจุฑุฉ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠูˆุณ

116
00:08:54,780 --> 00:08:57,840
ุจุฑูˆููŠุฏู†ุณูŠุง

117
00:08:57,840 --> 00:09:05,820
ู…ูˆุฑุฌุงู†ูŠู„ุง ูŠุฑุณูŠู†ูŠุง ุฅูŠุฑูˆูŠู†ูŠุง ุจูƒุชูŠู†ูˆุจุงูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุจุฑูˆุชูŠูˆุณ

118
00:09:05,820 --> 00:09:12,740
ุจุฑูˆููŠุฏู†ุณูŠุง ู…ูˆุฑุฌุงู†ูŠู„ุง PPM PPM parts per million

119
00:09:16,200 --> 00:09:19,880
ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ PPM ู‡ู… groups ุตุญูŠุญุŸ group ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฅู† ู‡ู… ..

120
00:09:19,880 --> 00:09:22,960
ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ ุฃู†ุง ู‚ู„ุช ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒูˆูŠุณ ุฅู† ู†ุญุทู‡ู… ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆ

121
00:09:22,960 --> 00:09:26,800
ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู… PPM ุฏู‡ ุฅู† ู‡ู… ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ู… Protease group ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ

122
00:09:26,800 --> 00:09:30,440
ุงู„ู€ Proteus ูˆุงู„ู€

123
00:09:30,440 --> 00:09:35,820
Providentia ูˆุงู„ู…ูˆุฑุฌุงู†ูŠู„ุง ุจุชู…ูŠุฒูˆุง

124
00:09:35,820 --> 00:09:40,940
ุจู…ูŠุฒุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Urease producers they produce

125
00:09:40,940 --> 00:09:45,320
large amount of Ureasestrong urease producers

126
00:09:45,320 --> 00:09:52,320
ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุงู„ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ strong urease producers ุทูŠุจ ุนุฑูู†ุง

127
00:09:52,320 --> 00:09:56,440
ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุณู…ุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ู€ enterobacteriaceae ุงู„ุขู† ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†

128
00:09:56,440 --> 00:09:59,880
ุดูƒู„ ุณุฑูŠุน ุนู† ุงู„ู€ unclinic structure ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ

129
00:09:59,880 --> 00:10:05,220
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูˆุญุฉ ู…ุง ููŠุด ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ููŠู‡ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฏุฎู„

130
00:10:05,220 --> 00:10:09,100
ู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชูƒุฑุงุฑ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุชูุงุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ

131
00:10:09,100 --> 00:10:11,880
ุฏุฑุณู†ุงู‡ุง ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ู€ structure ุฃูˆ ุนู† ุงู„ู€

132
00:10:11,880 --> 00:10:12,300
metabolism

133
00:10:20,190 --> 00:10:25,430
ุนุดุงู† ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ููŠ ุงู„ู€ medical microbiome ู…ุงู„ุฐูŠ

134
00:10:25,430 --> 00:10:27,590
ูŠู…ูŠุฒ ุงู„ู€ gram negatives ุงู„ู€ wall ุนู† ุงู„ู€ gram

135
00:10:27,590 --> 00:10:30,090
positives ุงู„ู€ wallุŸ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฃูˆุชู‘ุฑ ู…ู† ุจูŠู†ุŒ ู…ุถุจูˆุท ู„ูˆ

136
00:10:30,090 --> 00:10:32,050
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฃูˆุชู‘ุฑ ู…ู† ุจูŠู† ูˆู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุถู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€

137
00:10:32,050 --> 00:10:37,210
polysaccharide ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ polysaccharide ูุงูƒุฑูŠู†ู‡

138
00:10:37,210 --> 00:10:42,790
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุชู‚ูŠู„ุŸ ุงู„ู€ o-sided chain ุงู„ู€ o-sided chain ูˆ

139
00:10:42,790 --> 00:10:48,460
ุงู„ู€ o-ุงู„ู€ H-antigen ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุฃู†ุง ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุงู„ุขู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ ุจู…ูŠู†ุŸ

140
00:10:48,460 --> 00:10:53,120
ุจูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ูู„ุงุฌู„ุฉุŒ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูู„ุงุฌู„ุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌูŠู†ุŒ ุฅุญู†ุง ู„ุณู‡

141
00:10:53,120 --> 00:10:56,560
ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุฐูƒุฑู†ุงุŒ ูƒู†ุง F-motileุŒ motile by

142
00:10:56,560 --> 00:11:01,560
perifricous flagellaุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู…ุชุญุฑูƒุฉุŒ ูููŠู‡ุง

143
00:11:01,560 --> 00:11:03,380
flagella ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง H-antigen

144
00:11:07,620 --> 00:11:13,280
ุงู„ู€ H ู‡ูˆ common ู„ูƒู„ ุฅุฌุฑุงุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ negative ุจุณ ุงู„ู€

145
00:11:13,280 --> 00:11:16,700
lie ู‚ุงุทุจุฉ ุงู†ุชุฑูˆ ุจูƒุชุฑูŠุงุณูŠ ุฃูˆ ู„ุง ุงู†ุชุฑูˆ ุจูƒุชุฑูŠุงุณูŠ

146
00:11:16,700 --> 00:11:20,120
common ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู€ H ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูู‚ุท ููŠ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุญุชุงุฌ

147
00:11:20,120 --> 00:11:24,520
ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณู…ู†ุฉ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุชุงู„ุช

148
00:11:24,520 --> 00:11:29,900
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ capsular antigen ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ K ุงู†ุชุฌู† ูˆูŠุทู„ู‚

149
00:11:29,900 --> 00:11:32,700
ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู„ู‚ุจ VI ููŠ ุญุฏุซ ุณู…ู†ุฉ ู„ุง

150
00:11:39,210 --> 00:11:41,990
ููƒุงู† ู…ุณู…ูŠู† ุงู„ูƒุงุจุณูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠ ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠ ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠ

151
00:11:41,990 --> 00:11:42,050
ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠ ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠ ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠ ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠ ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠ ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠ

152
00:11:42,050 --> 00:11:44,830
ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠ ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠ ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠ ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠ ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠ ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠ

153
00:11:44,830 --> 00:11:48,510
ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠ ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠ ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠ ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠ ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠ ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠ

154
00:11:48,510 --> 00:11:51,810
ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠ

155
00:11:51,810 --> 00:11:53,250
ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠ ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠ ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠ ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠ ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠ ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠ

156
00:11:53,250 --> 00:11:53,950
ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠ ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠ ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠ ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠ ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠ ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠ

157
00:11:53,950 --> 00:11:57,350
ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠ ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠ ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠ ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠ ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠ ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠ

158
00:11:57,350 --> 00:12:09,110
ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠ ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠ ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆ

159
00:12:09,620 --> 00:12:12,080
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ O ุฃู†ุชุฌูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู„ู„ู€ O ุฃู†ุชุฌูŠู†

160
00:12:12,080 --> 00:12:18,340
ูุฅู†

161
00:12:18,340 --> 00:12:21,840
ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุนุงู‡ Antibody ูˆุจุฏูŠ ุฃูƒุดู ุนู† ุงู„ู€ O ุฃู†ุชุฌูŠู† ููŠ

162
00:12:21,840 --> 00:12:25,810
ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃูƒุดู ุนู†ู‡ุŸ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุดูŠู„ ุงู„ู€ capsuleุŒ

163
00:12:25,810 --> 00:12:30,110
ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุดูŠู„ ุงู„ู€ capsuleุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูˆุฌูˆุฏ capsule will

164
00:12:30,110 --> 00:12:33,430
interfereุŒ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุงู„ู€ interfereุŸ ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ุณู„ุจู‹ุงุŒ

165
00:12:33,430 --> 00:12:37,430
ู‡ูŠู…ู†ุนู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ุงู„ู€ O-antigenุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏู†ุง .. ุจุฏู†ุง

166
00:12:37,430 --> 00:12:41,430
ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู†ุฌุดุฑุŒ ู†ุดูŠู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ capsuleุŒ ู†ู…ุณูƒ

167
00:12:41,430 --> 00:12:44,830
ุงู„ู…ูƒุดู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุทุงุทุง ูˆู†ู…ุณูƒ ุงู„ู€ bacteria ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง

168
00:12:44,830 --> 00:12:47,950
ู†ุฌุดุฑ ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ู„ูŠุด ุฑุฃูŠูƒู…ุŸ ุฅุญู†ุง ู‚ุงุฏุฑูŠู† ู†ู…ุณูƒู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุงุชุฑูŠุง ูˆ

169
00:12:47,950 --> 00:12:54,710
ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ุฃุตู„ู‹ุง ูููŠู‡ุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชุณุฎูŠู† ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ู†ุตู ุณุงุนุฉ ุนู„ู‰

170
00:12:54,710 --> 00:12:58,310
ุณุชูŠู† ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุฑูˆูŠุฉ ุจุชุฏู…ุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ capsule ุจุชุฏู…ุฑ ุงู„ู€

171
00:12:58,310 --> 00:13:02,550
capsule ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุจุชูƒุดู ุนู† ุงู„ู€ O ุฃู†ุชุฌูŠู† ูุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ุฑุฉ

172
00:13:02,550 --> 00:13:07,370
ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุฏุงู…ู†ุง ููŠู‡ุง ุชูˆุถูŠุญ ู„ุซู„ุงุซ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู†

173
00:13:07,370 --> 00:13:08,130
ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌูŠู†ุงุช

174
00:13:12,080 --> 00:13:15,160
ุงู„ู€ Somatic Antigen ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ O Antigen ูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ูƒูˆู‘ู† ู…ู†

175
00:13:15,160 --> 00:13:18,960
ุงู„ู€ Lipid-A ูˆ Polysaccharide core ูˆ ุงู„ู€ O side

176
00:13:18,960 --> 00:13:22,300
chain ูˆ ุงู„ู€ O Antigen ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ

177
00:13:22,300 --> 00:13:28,020
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Calcium ุทูŠุจ ุฅุญู†ุง ุฐูƒุฑู†ุง ุซู„ุงุซ ุงู†ุชูŠุฌูŠู†ุงุช

178
00:13:28,020 --> 00:13:33,060
ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠุฉ OHK

179
00:13:33,060 --> 00:13:39,140
ู‡ู„ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู†ุชูŠุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŸ ู†ุนู… ุฃู‚ู„ ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…

180
00:13:39,140 --> 00:13:43,530
ุฃูƒุชุฑุŸ ุฌุจู†ุง ุฅู† ู‡ู… ุงู„ุชู„ุงุช ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ูู‡ู† ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุฃุนุทุฑ ู…ู†

181
00:13:43,530 --> 00:13:48,150
brain proteins ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ู…ุชู†ูˆุนุฉ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุชุดูƒู„ ูƒุงู†ุชูŠุฌูŠู†ุงุช

182
00:13:48,150 --> 00:13:53,750
ุฏุงุฎู„ ุฌุณู… ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ู€ pillar ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู€ pillar ููŠ

183
00:13:53,750 --> 00:13:58,270
ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ููŠ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ู†ูŠุณูŠุฑูŠุง ุฌูˆู†ูˆุฑูŠุฉ ูู‚ู„ู†ุงู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุฎุท

184
00:13:58,270 --> 00:14:02,390
ุงู„ุนุฑูŠุถ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒู†ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุนุงู…ู„ ุดุฑุงุณุฉ

185
00:14:02,390 --> 00:14:08,130
ู„ู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ูˆุงุณุชุบู„ุช ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ููŠ ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ

186
00:14:08,130 --> 00:14:09,990
ุตุญุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ antigens

187
00:14:15,140 --> 00:14:18,700
ุจู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง some are encoded by plasmids ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุจุนุถ

188
00:14:18,700 --> 00:14:22,320
ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู…ุด ู…ุญู…ูˆู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุฉ ูˆุฅู†ู…ุง ู…ุญู…ูˆู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€

189
00:14:22,320 --> 00:14:26,080
plasmid ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูƒุฏุฑุณูŠู† ู„ู„ู…ุชุฑ ุจุชุนุฑู ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ุง

190
00:14:26,080 --> 00:14:29,400
extra chromosomal self-replicating ุฃูˆ

191
00:14:29,400 --> 00:14:37,340
independently replicated ู†ุนู†ูŠ messenger ุทูŠุจ

192
00:14:37,340 --> 00:14:41,760
ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ุฃู‚ูุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุญูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญุงูˆู„ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุจุนุถ

193
00:14:44,370 --> 00:14:48,130
ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุฏ ุชููŠุฏู†ุง ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ู†ุฏุฑุณ ุฅุญู†ุง ุฃุตู„ู‹ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ

194
00:14:48,130 --> 00:14:50,890
ู‡ูˆ antigens ูˆู„ุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุงู†ุชุฌูŠู† ุฃูˆ capsule ุงู†ุชุฌูŠู†

195
00:14:50,890 --> 00:14:55,310
ุฏุงูŠู…ู‹ุง ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุฃูŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช

196
00:14:55,310 --> 00:14:58,490
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‚ุฏุงู…ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุงูˆู„ุฉ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ

197
00:14:58,490 --> 00:15:03,630
ููŠุฒูŠุงุฆูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุทุจูŠุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†

198
00:15:03,630 --> 00:15:08,670
ู…ุฌุงู„ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠู†ุธุฑ ู„ู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ู…ู† ูˆุฌู‡ ู†ุธุฑู‘ู‡

199
00:15:08,670 --> 00:15:12,830
ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุง ู…ุง ูุงู‚ุช ุงู„ุงู†ุชูŠุฌูŠู†ุงุช ู‡ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู…ู† ูˆุฌู‡

200
00:15:12,830 --> 00:15:19,110
ู†ุธุฑ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ุชุดุฎูŠุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€

201
00:15:19,110 --> 00:15:22,050
medical microbiology ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ุทุจูŠุจ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ

202
00:15:22,050 --> 00:15:26,870
ุฃู‡ุฏุงู ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุนู„ู‚ุฉ ุจู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุจุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌูŠู†

203
00:15:26,870 --> 00:15:32,450
ุฅุญู†ุง ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุญุงู„ู†ุง microbiologist ุฅูŠุด ุจู†ุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู†

204
00:15:32,450 --> 00:15:37,510
ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌูŠู†ุŸ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุฅูŠู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุงุŸ ุฅูŠุด ู‚ู„ุช ุนู†ู‡ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ

205
00:15:37,510 --> 00:15:42,890
ุฃู†ุชุŸ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ natural ูู„ู‚ุง ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง

206
00:15:42,890 --> 00:15:45,670
ุฃู†ุง ุฃูŠูƒูˆุง ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ one five seven eight seven .. ุฃูŠ

207
00:15:45,670 --> 00:15:49,270
ูƒู… ู…ุฑุฉ ุญูƒูŠุชู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุชุŸ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุตุญุŸ ุณุงุจู‚ูŠู†ุŸ

208
00:15:49,270 --> 00:15:52,130
ุชู„ู‚ู‰ ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ุŸ ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ุนุฒู„ู†ุง .. ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ

209
00:15:52,130 --> 00:15:55,690
ู…ุนุงู‡ ุฃุณู‡ู„ ูˆุนุฒู„ู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ stool ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุฃูŠ ุดูŠ ู„ูŠู‡ ุดูƒ

210
00:15:55,690 --> 00:16:00,030
ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ .. ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู†ูˆู…ุŸ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู†ูˆู…ุŸ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู†

211
00:16:00,030 --> 00:16:02,990
ู†ูˆู…ุŸ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู†ูˆู…ุŸ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู†ูˆู…ุŸ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู†ูˆู…ุŸ

212
00:16:02,990 --> 00:16:03,390
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู†ูˆู…ุŸ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู†ูˆู…ุŸ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู†ูˆู…ุŸ ู…ู…ูƒู†

213
00:16:03,390 --> 00:16:03,450
ู†ูˆู…ุŸ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู†ูˆู…ุŸ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู†ูˆู…ุŸ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู†ูˆู…ุŸ

214
00:16:03,450 --> 00:16:04,230
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู†ูˆู…

215
00:16:09,080 --> 00:16:12,060
ุงู„ู€ Strain ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู„ุฉ more specifically ุงุชุนุฑูู†ุง

216
00:16:12,060 --> 00:16:15,860
ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ู‚ู„ู†ุงู‡ุง ู„ู„ุทุจูŠุจ ุฅูŠุด ููŠู‡ุง ู…ู†

217
00:16:15,860 --> 00:16:21,700
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ body pathogen ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ุง ู…ุด normal flora ุจูŠุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ

218
00:16:21,700 --> 00:16:26,580
ุฃู†ุง ุงุณุชูุฏุช ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ุฅู† ุงุชุนุฑูุช ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุฏู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุจู†ุง

219
00:16:26,580 --> 00:16:31,720
ุงู„ู€ species E coli and strain E coli O157H7 ู†ุญู†

220
00:16:31,720 --> 00:16:37,530
ู…ุซุงู„ ุซุงู†ูŠ ููŠ ุฃูˆุงุฎุฑ ุงู„ุชุณุนูŠู†ุงุช ู„ู„ู‚ุฑู† ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ุตุงุฑ ู„ู†ุง

221
00:16:37,530 --> 00:16:43,810
ูˆุถุน ูƒู„ู‡ุง ููŠ ุบุฒุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ุง .. ูƒู„ู‡ุง .. ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง

222
00:16:43,810 --> 00:16:46,630
ุจุชุนู…ู„ investigation ู„ู„ู€ source ูƒู„ูƒู… ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง ุฅู† ูƒู„ู‡ุง

223
00:16:46,630 --> 00:16:49,650
ุชู†ุชู‚ู„ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู€ water pollution ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงุก ู…ู„ูˆุซุฉ

224
00:16:49,650 --> 00:16:51,870
ุงู„ู…ูŠุงู‡ .. ู…ุด ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ุตุฏุฑ

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ู…ู† ุจู„ุฏูŠุงุชุŒ ูˆุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏูŠุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ

226
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ู‚ุฏ ุชุฒูˆุฏ ุงู„ุณูƒุงู† ุจู…ูŠุงู‡ ู„ูŠุณุช ู…ุตุฏุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู…ุง

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ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆู…ุชู†ูˆุนุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

228
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ูƒุงู†ุช ุบุฒุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุฌุงู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงู„ู…ุฎูŠู… ุฃูˆ ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ

229
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ูููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนุฑู ู…ุตุฏุฑ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุงู„ู…ู„ูˆุซ ู„ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ

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ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุนุฒู„ุช Vibrio ู…ู† ู…ุง ูŠุฌู‡ูŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ Vibrio ู„ุนู…ู„

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ุงู„ูˆุจุงุก ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุนุฑู ุงู„ุงู†ุชูŠุฌูŠู†ุงุช ู„ู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุนุฒูˆู„ุฉ

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ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุถุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุนุฑู ุงู„ุงู†ุชูŠุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ

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ู…ุนุฒูˆู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ุจูŠุฆูŠุฉ ุจู‡ุง ู…ู† ุถู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ุง ุฅุฐุง

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ุชูˆุงูู‚ุช ุนูŠู†ุงุช ูƒุงู†ุชูŠุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุนุฒูˆู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ู…ุน

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ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชูˆุฒู†ุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ูุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง most likely is

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a source of this disease

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ุฃูˆ ู†ูˆุญูŠ ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ ุจุฅู†ู‡ู… ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง ุฃูˆ ุจู†ูƒู„ูˆุง ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„

238
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ุจุฅุฌุฑุงุกุงุช ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุจู†ูƒู„ูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡

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ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ุฅุฌุฑุงุก ุจูŠู† ุนุงู„ู…ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุงู„ู…ุงุชู†ุง ู…ู†

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ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌุงุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูŠุก ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ู‡ู†ุง source tracking ุฅูŠุด

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ุฃู†ุง source trackingุŸ track ุชุชุจู‚ู‰ source ุงู„ู…ุตุฏุฑ

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ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุตุฏุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ .. ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ ุตุงุฑูˆุง

243
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ุจู‚ู‰ ููŠ ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ุฃู‚ุณุงู… ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงูุชุฑุถ ุงู„ุญุถุงุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุญุฏ

244
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ุงู„ุฃุณุงูุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุฏุซ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ nurseryุŒ

245
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ุญุจุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุจูŠุญุทูˆุง ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซูŠู† ุงู„ูˆู„ุงุฏุฉ

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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุบุงู„ุจู‹ุง ุงู„ุฎุฏุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุฅู†ู‡ู… premature

247
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babiesุŒ ุฃุทูุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุนู…ุงุฑู‡ู… ุญู…ูŠุฑ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 9 ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ุฃูˆ

248
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุฅู†ู‡ู… ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุฅุดูƒุงู„ูŠุฉุŒ ูุตุงุฑ ุงู„ู†ูˆุจุฉ

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ุจุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง XุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง X ุฒูŠ Staphylococcus ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง

250
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ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุณูŠุฑุงููŠุฉ ุฌูŠู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู ู…ุตุฏุฑ ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุฎุฏู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ูŠู†

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ู„ุฅุฌูŠู†ุง ุณูŠุฑุงุชูŠุง ูˆ ุณูŠุฑุงุชูŠุง ูˆ ุณูŠุฑุงุชูŠุง ุจุณ ู…ุงุฌุงุด ุนู†ุฏูƒ

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ุฃู†ุช ุณูŠุฑุงุชูŠุง ุฃู†ุช ู…ุด ู…ุชู‡ุงู†ุฉ ุฎุงู„ุต ู„ูƒู† ู…ุงุฌุงุด ุชู‡ูŠุงู…

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ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุณูŠุฑุงุชูŠุง ุชูู‡ู… ุฅู„ุง ุฅู„ุง

254
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ุงุชุฃูƒุฏู†ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ุณูŠุฑุงุชูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุฒู„ู†ุงู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู‡ูŠ ู†ูุณ

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ุงู„ุณูŠุฑุงุชูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุฒู„ู†ุงู‡ุง ูˆู„ู…ุง ุจู‚ูŠู†ุง ู†ุนุฑู ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚

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ุบุงู„ุจุงู‹ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌูŠู†ุงุช ู†ุนุฑู ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุจุชุงุนุช ุงู„ุจู‚ูŠุฉ ุฅูŠู‡

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ุฏู‡ Source trackingุŒ Source tracking is very 

258
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importantู…ูŠุฒู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ูŠุฒู†ุง ุจูŠู† Pathogen

259
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ูˆ Non pathogen ู„ู…ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฅูŠู‡ ุดุฑูŠุด ูŠุง ูƒูˆู„ุงูŠ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„

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ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ูƒุงู† So what ู…ุงู‡ูŠ Natural ู„ูƒ ู„ู…ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฅูŠู‡

261
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ูƒูˆู„ุงูŠ O157H7 ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฏู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุตุงููŠุง ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุจูŠู† ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง

262
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ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู‡ูŠ Pathogen ุฅุฐุง ุจู†ุง ู†ูู‡ู… ุฅู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ

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ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Microbiology ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ ..

264
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ุฃุฏู‚ ู„ู‡ูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒุงุฆู† ู„ุฃุณุจุงุจ ู…ุชู†ูˆุนุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ

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ุงู„ู€ Enterobacteriaceae ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุญู†ุง ุฌูˆู†ุงู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุญุชุฑู…ุฉ ููŠ

266
00:20:01,240 --> 00:20:03,660
ุงู„ู€ Intestinal tract ุฃูˆ ู…ูˆุงุทู†ุฉ ู…ุญุชุฑู…ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ 

267
00:20:03,660 --> 00:20:07,260
Intestinal tract ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุจุงู„ุนูƒุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด

268
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ุจุณ ู…ุญุชุฑู…ุฉ ู„ู‡ุง ุฏูˆุฑ ูƒูˆูŠุณ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Intestinal tract

269
00:20:14,560 --> 00:20:19,040
ู„ุง ุชุนูˆูŠ ูˆู„ุง ุฅู†ู‡ุง Normal microbiota ุณุชู‚ูˆู… ุจุนู…ู„

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Infection ูˆุฃู‡ู… ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู†ุฒู„ ุชุญุช ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุชุญุช

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You Urinary tract infection ู„ูˆ ุชุนุฑู ุฃู† E.coli

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ู‡ูŠ Number one cause of Urinary tract infection

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00:20:33,510 --> 00:20:37,130
ู„ู‚ูŠู‡ุง Number one ููŠ ุดุบู„ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุดุบู„ ุจุณ ู…ู† ุถู…ู†ู‡ุง It

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May cause SepticemiaุŒ It may cause PneumoniaุŒ It may

275
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cause Meningitis ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ู„ูˆุญูŠ ุฏูŠ ู…ุงุจุฏู‰ ู†ูู‡ู…

276
00:20:45,530 --> 00:20:48,730
ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฅู† ุจุณ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณุจูˆุง ุฃูˆุฑุงู‚ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุงุจุฏู‰

277
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ู†ูู‡ู… ุฅู† ุจุณ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู‡ู… ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑุงู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณุจูˆุง ู‡ู… ู‡ุฏูˆู„

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ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุจุณ ู‡ุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุจู‚ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ Outside the

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Intestinal tract They may cause disease ูˆู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ

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ุฎุทูŠุฑ ู‚ุฏ ูŠุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Meningitis ูˆ

281
00:21:01,600 --> 00:21:03,880
ุงู„ู€ Cysticemia ูˆุงู„ู€ Pneumonia ูˆุงู„ู€ Urinary tract

282
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Infection ุทุจ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ู€ Urinary tract infection ููŠ

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ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Pyelonephritis ูˆุงู„ู€ Salpingitis is a very

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dangerous one ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ UTI

285
00:21:13,280 --> 00:21:15,680
ู…ุด ุญุงุฌุฉ ุณู‡ู„ุฉ ุทูŠุจ

286
00:21:18,110 --> 00:21:21,890
ุงู„ู€ Enterobacteriaceae ุณู†ุฉ ู‚ูˆู„ุช ุฅู†ู‡ ู†ุฌุณู…ู‡ุง ุฌุณู…ูŠู†ุŒ ุฌุณู… ูƒุงู†

287
00:21:21,890 --> 00:21:25,910
Reside normallyุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Normal floraุŒ ูˆุฌุณู… ุขุฎุฑ

288
00:21:25,910 --> 00:21:28,710
ูƒุงู† Cause infection ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Gas ููŠ ุงู„ู€ IntestineุŒ ู…ู†

289
00:21:28,710 --> 00:21:31,830
ุงู„ู€ Intestine .. ุทุจุนุงู‹ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ Intestine ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ู…ูˆุงู„ูŠู†

290
00:21:31,830 --> 00:21:34,590
ุจุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุจุฑู†ูŠ ูุงูƒุฑูŠู†ู‡ู…ุŸ ุฑูุงุฑุงู…ูŠู†

291
00:21:37,900 --> 00:21:42,880
ู…ู‚ู†ุน ุฎูˆููŠู†ุง ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูˆุฒุนูŠู† ุจูŠู† ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง

292
00:21:42,880 --> 00:21:46,720
Normal flora ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถ .. ุงู„ุจุนุถ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ

293
00:21:46,720 --> 00:21:51,320
ุจุชุณุจุจ Infection ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง Pathogen ูู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ุตุฑู†ุง ุจุญู‚

294
00:21:51,320 --> 00:21:55,320
ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุฌูˆุงู†ู‡ุง Pathogen ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Intestinal tract

295
00:21:55,320 --> 00:21:58,660
SalmonellaุŒ ShigellaุŒ YersiniaุŒ EnteroุŒ Coelum

296
00:22:01,160 --> 00:22:03,860
ุจู†ุนุฑู ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ ..

297
00:22:03,860 --> 00:22:03,900
ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ ..

298
00:22:03,900 --> 00:22:03,960
.. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ ..

299
00:22:03,960 --> 00:22:04,620
ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ ..

300
00:22:04,620 --> 00:22:05,120
.. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ ..

301
00:22:05,120 --> 00:22:05,800
ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ ..

302
00:22:05,800 --> 00:22:06,380
.. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ ..

303
00:22:06,380 --> 00:22:11,360
ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ ..

304
00:22:11,360 --> 00:22:15,940
ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ ..

305
00:22:15,940 --> 00:22:16,260
.. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ ..

306
00:22:16,260 --> 00:22:16,340
ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ ..

307
00:22:21,210 --> 00:22:25,490
ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฃูŠ ุณูŠุฑูˆุชุงุนูˆ .. ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฃูŠ ุณูŠุฑุงุชูŠุง ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุณู„ู…ูˆู†ูŠู„ุง ููŠ

308
00:22:25,490 --> 00:22:28,390
ุงู„ุบุฏุงุก ูŠุฌุนู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุบุฏุงุก ุบูŠุฑ ุตุงู„ุญ ู„ู„ุงุณุชู‡ู„ุงูƒ ุงู„ุขุฏู…ูŠ

309
00:22:28,390 --> 00:22:36,370
ู…ุง ู†ุญุงูƒูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ ุงู„ุณู„ู…ูˆู†ูŠู„ุง Pathogenic ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ุง

310
00:22:36,370 --> 00:22:41,810
.. ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ุง ูŠุฌุนู„ ุงู„ุบุฏุงุก ูˆุงู„ุดุฑุงุจ ูˆุงู„ุทุนุงู… ุฃูŠู‹ุง ูƒุงู† ุบูŠุฑ

311
00:22:41,810 --> 00:22:47,070
ุตุงู„ุญ ู„ู„ุงุณุชู‡ู„ุงูƒ ุงู„ุขุฏู…ูŠ ุงู„ุณู„ู…ูˆู†ูŠู„ุง ุงู„ุนู‚ุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

312
00:22:47,070 --> 00:22:49,930
ู‡ุญูƒูŠู„ูƒูˆุง ู‡ูˆ ุฅู†ู‡ ู†ุจุฐุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุฌุงุจู†ุง ูˆุตู„ู†ุง ุนู†

313
00:22:49,930 --> 00:22:56,130
ุงู„ุณู„ู…ูˆู†ูŠู„ุง ูˆุนู† ุงู„ุดูŠุฌูŠู„ุฉุŒ ู‡ู… ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุณู„ู…ูˆู†ูŠู„ุง ุฃุตู„ุงู‹

314
00:22:56,130 --> 00:23:01,460
ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุดูŠุฌูŠู„ุฉุŒ ุณู„ู…ูˆู†ูŠู„ุง And ุดูŠุฌูŠู„ุฉ Both has very

315
00:23:01,460 --> 00:23:04,380
similar characteristics ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ Very common

316
00:23:04,380 --> 00:23:07,760
characteristics ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡ู… Gram-negative ุจุณู„ุนูŠุŒ

317
00:23:07,760 --> 00:23:09,900
They are Enterobacteriaceae ูˆูƒู„ู…ุฉ Enterobacteriaceae

318
00:23:09,900 --> 00:23:12,800
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุตูุงุช ุงู„ู…ุดุชุฑูƒุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ They are non

319
00:23:12,800 --> 00:23:16,420
-lactose fermenterุŒ Non-lactose fermenterุŒ ู„ูƒู†

320
00:23:16,420 --> 00:23:19,520
ุจุชุจุนุชู†ุง ุจุณุจุจ Intestinal tract infectionุŒ ู„ูƒู†

321
00:23:19,520 --> 00:23:23,360
ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฃูˆุฌู‡ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉุŒ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉุŒ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉุŒ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉุŒ

322
00:23:23,360 --> 00:23:26,960
ู…ุชุนุงุทู ุงู„ู€ Disease ุงู„ุดูŠุฌูŠู„ุฉ Has never been isolated

323
00:23:26,960 --> 00:23:30,580
from sites other than the Intestinal tract ุจู…ุนู†ู‰

324
00:23:30,580 --> 00:23:34,420
ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู… .. ู…ุง ุจุชุณูŠุจุด ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ Intestinal tract ุจุณ

325
00:23:34,420 --> 00:23:37,340
ุงู„ุณู„ู…ูˆู†ูŠู„ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุฌู„ุจู‡ุง ู…ู† One infectionุŒ ู…ู† Urinary

326
00:23:37,340 --> 00:23:40,980
tractุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ BloodุŒ ู…ู† CSFุŒ ู…ู† ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ููŠ ุฌุณู…

327
00:23:40,980 --> 00:23:45,800
ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ุฃู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฑู‚ู… ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุขุฎุฑ

328
00:23:45,800 --> 00:23:50,420
ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุดูŠุฌูŠู„ุฉ ุจุชุณูŠุจ One disease ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ

329
00:23:50,420 --> 00:23:53,000
Intestinal tract infection ุจุณ Salmonella ุจุชุณุจุจ

330
00:23:53,000 --> 00:23:56,140
ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ Intestinal tract infection ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุฃุฎุฑู‰

331
00:23:56,140 --> 00:24:03,360
ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ุดูŠุฌูŠู„ุฉ ู…ุง ุนุฑูู†ุงู‡ุงุด ุบูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ุง ุชุนุฑูุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ

332
00:24:03,360 --> 00:24:08,760
ู…ุฎู„ูˆู‚ ุขุฎุฑ ูŠุตุงุจ ุจุงู„ุดูŠุฌูŠู„ุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุธุฑูŠุงู‹ ู„ูˆ

333
00:24:08,760 --> 00:24:12,640
ุฏูˆุฑู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุจุดุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ุจุงู„ุดูŠุฌูŠู„ุฉ ู„ูˆ ุนู„ุงุฌู†ุงู‡ู…

334
00:24:12,640 --> 00:24:16,740
ุณูŠุฃุฎุฐ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดูŠุฌูŠู„ุฉ ู†ูุณู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏุฒูŠุณุฉ ุนู„ู‰

335
00:24:16,740 --> 00:24:23,110
ุงู„ุดูŠุฌูŠู„ุฉ ู†ุธุฑูŠุงู‹ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ุณู„ู…ูˆู†ูŠู„ุง ูˆุฌุฏุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุนูˆุงุฆู„

336
00:24:23,110 --> 00:24:29,470
ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ReservoirุŒ ู…ุฎุงุฒู†ุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนูˆุงุฆู„ ู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ

337
00:24:29,470 --> 00:24:36,270
ู„ุง ุชุชุฎูŠู„ู‡ุŒ ุดูุช ุงู„ุญุฑุฏูˆู†ุŒ ุงู„ุณุญู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ุชู…ุณุงุญุŒ ุงู„ุณู„ุงุญูุŒ

338
00:24:36,270 --> 00:24:41,510
ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุฌู†ุŒ ุงู„ุจูŠุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุงูƒู„ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†

339
00:24:41,510 --> 00:24:45,770
ุฌูˆุงู‡ ุณู„ู…ูˆู†ูŠู„ุง ุงู„ู…ุคุงู…ุฑุฉ ุจูŠู†ู‡ุง ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุฌู† ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูŠุง

340
00:24:45,770 --> 00:24:50,250
ุจู†ุงุช ูˆูˆุตู„ุช ู„ุฅู† ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุฌู† ุชุณู…ุญ ู„ู„ุณู„ู…ูˆู†ูŠู„ุง ุชุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ู€

341
00:24:50,250 --> 00:24:55,030
Ovary ูˆุชุญู‚ุฑ ุงู„ุจูŠุถ ุจุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฎู„ูŠุชูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุณู„ู…ูˆู†ูŠู„ุง

342
00:24:55,030 --> 00:25:01,190
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุชู… ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู„ุจูŠุถ ุงู„ุขู† ุจูŠุฏุฎู„ ูƒู…ู†ุชุฌ ููŠ

343
00:25:01,190 --> 00:25:07,490
ุดุบู„ุงุช ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ุตุญ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ุทุจ ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุฌู† ุฌู†ุฉ ูˆููŠู‡ุง

344
00:25:07,490 --> 00:25:14,580
ุณู„ู…ูˆู†ูŠู„ุง ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุฌู† ุงู„ุขู† ุจู†ุทุจุฎู‡ุง ุงุญู†ุง ูˆุงู„ุทุจุฎ ุจุชุงุนู†ุง

345
00:25:14,580 --> 00:25:19,140
ู…ุด ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆุง ุงู„ุจุงุฑุฏ ุจู†ุณุฎู†ู‡ุง ุจุธุจุทุŒ ุจู†ุณุฎู†ู‡ุง ุฃู…ุง

346
00:25:19,140 --> 00:25:22,520
ุจุงู„ุดูˆุงูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุจุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠ ุฃูˆ ุจุงู„ุณู„ู‚ุŒ ุจุงู„ุบู„ูŠุŒ ุจุงู„ุบู„ูŠ

347
00:25:22,520 --> 00:25:26,080
ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุบุงู„ุจุงู‹ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูƒุงููŠุฉ ู„ู‚ุชู„

348
00:25:26,080 --> 00:25:30,920
ุงู„ุณู„ู…ูˆู†ูŠู„ุง ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฏุฌุงุฌุฉ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃูƒู„ู†ุงู‡ุง ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ

349
00:25:30,920 --> 00:25:34,000
ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ุง ุณู„ู…ูˆู†ูŠู„ุงุŒ ุบุงู„ุจุงู‹ We are protected ุฅู„ุง ุฅุฐุง

350
00:25:34,000 --> 00:25:37,140
ูƒุงู† UndercookedุŒ Undercooked ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู‚ู„ูŠ ู„ู… ุชุชุนุฑู

351
00:25:37,140 --> 00:25:39,780
ู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ูƒูˆูŠุณุฉุŒ ูˆุฃู†ุง ุฃุชูƒู„ู… ููŠ ุงู„ุดูˆุงูŠุฉ ูˆููŠ

352
00:25:39,780 --> 00:25:40,860
ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠุŒ ุบุงู„ุจุงู‹

353
00:25:44,080 --> 00:25:47,720
ุงู„ุณุทุญ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Center ุจุชูƒูˆู† .. ุนุดุงู†ูƒ

354
00:25:47,720 --> 00:25:51,280
ู„ูˆ ุจู‚ู‰ ุจุชูุชุญ ุญุฑุทุฉ ู„ูˆ ู„ุณู‡ .. ู„ุณู‡ ุจู†ุฒู„ ุฏู… ู…ุด .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ

355
00:25:51,280 --> 00:25:55,580
ู…ุด ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ .. ุทุจ ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŸ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุทุจุฎ

356
00:25:55,580 --> 00:26:00,820
ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ุทุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุญู… ุชู…ุงู… ุจูŠุญุฏุซ ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰ Cross

357
00:26:00,820 --> 00:26:04,680
contamination ุงู„ุณูƒูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู†ุงู‡ุง ูˆุงู„ุฎุดุจ

358
00:26:04,680 --> 00:26:08,000
ุงู„ุชู‚ุทูŠุน ุงู„ู€ Chopping board ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู†ุงู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุขู†

359
00:26:08,000 --> 00:26:11,750
ุฃุตุจุญุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุณุงู„ู…ูˆู†ูŠู„ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ุงู„ุฌูˆู„ุฉ ูˆุญุทูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ููŠ

360
00:26:11,750 --> 00:26:15,290
ุงู„ุบุงุจุฉุŒ ู…ุง ู…ุงุช ุณุจู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุจุณ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู„ู‡ุง .. ู„ู‡ุง

361
00:26:15,290 --> 00:26:18,950
ุณูƒูŠู†ุฉ ูˆู„ู‡ุง Chopping board ู…ุง  ู…ุงุชุฑุŒ ุบุณู„ุช ุงู„ุณูƒูŠู†ุฉ

362
00:26:18,950 --> 00:26:22,090
ู„ุณู‡ ู„ูŠูƒ ุฎููŠู ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Chopping board ู…ุง ุบุณู„ุชูŠู‡ุง ูƒูˆูŠุณ

363
00:26:22,090 --> 00:26:27,890
ูˆุฌูŠุช ูˆุนู…ู„ุช ุจู‚ุฏูˆู†ุณ ูˆู„ุง ุดูˆ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุบุฏู‰

364
00:26:27,890 --> 00:26:31,990
ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุง .. ู„ุง ูŠุทู‡ุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณู„ุทุงุชุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ

365
00:26:31,990 --> 00:26:36,770
ูุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ุงู„ุณู„ู…ูˆู†ูŠู„ุง .. ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ุงู„ุณู„ู…ูˆู†ูŠู„ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€

366
00:26:36,770 --> 00:26:39,910
.. ุงู„ู€ Chopping board ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูƒูŠู† ูˆุญุทูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ููŠ ุบุฐุงุก

367
00:26:39,910 --> 00:26:43,390
ู„ู† ูŠุชุนุฑุถ ู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชุงุนูŠ ุณูŠู†ู‚ุฐ ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุณู„ู…ูˆู†ูŠู„ุงุŒ

368
00:26:43,390 --> 00:26:46,570
ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุญุงู„ุฉ Cross contamination ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฎุทุฑ

369
00:26:46,570 --> 00:26:53,270
ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ููŠ ุงู„ุณู„ู…ูˆู†ูŠู„ุงุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุชุซู‚ูŠููŠุฉ

370
00:26:53,270 --> 00:26:53,850
ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุทุจุฎ

371
00:26:56,610 --> 00:27:00,030
ุจุณ ู‡ุฐุง .. ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… .. ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจูŠุญุชู… ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡

372
00:27:00,030 --> 00:27:04,770
ุฏุงูŠู…ุงู‹ ูุตู„ ุงู„ุฎุถุฑูˆุงุช ูˆุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุนู† ุงู„ู„ุญูˆู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ

373
00:27:04,770 --> 00:27:07,430
ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก ู…ุชุนู…ุฏ ููŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ .. ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุทุจุฎุŒ ุฎุถุฑูˆุงุช ุนู„ูŠู†ุง

374
00:27:07,430 --> 00:27:11,950
ู†ูุตู„ู‡ุง ุนู† ุงู„ู„ุญูˆู… ูˆุงู„ุฃุณู…ุงูƒ ูˆู…ุง ุดุงุจู‡ ุฏู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ

375
00:27:11,950 --> 00:27:15,670
ูู€ E.coliุŒ ุณู„ู…ูˆู†ูŠู„ุงุŒ ุดูŠุฌูŠู„ุงุŒ ูŠุฑุณูŠู†ูŠุงุŒ ุงู†ุชุฑูˆุŒ 

376
00:27:15,670 --> 00:27:16,050
ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก

377
00:27:19,320 --> 00:27:22,660
ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู€ Enterobacteriaceae ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ู†

378
00:27:22,660 --> 00:27:27,080
ู…ู†ุธูˆุฑ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุฅู† ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ community ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน

379
00:27:27,080 --> 00:27:32,780
ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงูƒุชุณุจู†ุงู‡ุง ู…ู†

380
00:27:32,780 --> 00:27:37,480
ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Enterobacteriaceae ู…ุซู„ุง

381
00:27:37,480 --> 00:27:42,560
Klebsiella pneumoniae Klebsiella pneumoniae ุจุชุณุจุจ ู…ู†

382
00:27:42,560 --> 00:27:50,430
ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Pneumonia ูˆุทุจุนุง ุจุชุณุจุจ Pneumonia ูˆุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ุคู‡ู„

383
00:27:50,430 --> 00:27:53,170
ู„ู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€

384
00:27:53,170 --> 00:27:53,190
.. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€

385
00:27:53,190 --> 00:27:53,390
ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€

386
00:27:53,390 --> 00:27:54,250
.. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€

387
00:27:54,250 --> 00:27:55,790
ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€

388
00:27:55,790 --> 00:27:55,810
.. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€

389
00:27:55,810 --> 00:27:57,910
ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€

390
00:27:57,910 --> 00:27:58,990
.. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€

391
00:27:58,990 --> 00:28:00,790
ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€

392
00:28:00,790 --> 00:28:01,730
ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€

393
00:28:01,730 --> 00:28:02,830
.. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€

394
00:28:02,830 --> 00:28:08,990
ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. 

395
00:28:08,990 --> 00:28:17,210
ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. 

396
00:28:20,240 --> 00:28:25,940
Polysaccharide Capsule ุงู„ูˆุฑุฏุงู†ูŠ ุชุฑุฏ ุงู†ููƒุดู† ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ

397
00:28:25,940 --> 00:28:28,860
ุจุชู†ุชุฌ ุนู† ุบุฑุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ููŠูƒุงู„ Contamination could be

398
00:28:28,860 --> 00:28:35,600
caused by E.coli E.coli

399
00:28:35,600 --> 00:28:39,240
Klebsiella Enterobacter and Proteus ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠุงุณ ุฅู„ู‡ุง

400
00:28:39,240 --> 00:28:42,560
ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุจุฑูˆุชูŠุงุณ

401
00:28:42,560 --> 00:28:47,460
ุฌุฑูˆุจ PPM ุจุฑูˆุชูŠุงุณ ู…ูˆุฑุฌุงู†ูŠู„ุง ูˆ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆููŠุฏู†ุดูŠุง They are

402
00:28:47,460 --> 00:28:52,540
all strong Ureasestrong urea is ูŠุนู†ูŠ they can

403
00:28:52,540 --> 00:28:57,360
convert urea to ammonia and CO2 ammonia is

404
00:28:57,360 --> 00:29:02,180
alkaline ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€ urine .. ุงู„ู€ urine ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ

405
00:29:02,180 --> 00:29:07,540
ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ุจุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠุง ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ pH ุชุจุนู‡ู… alkaline ู„ู…ุง

406
00:29:07,540 --> 00:29:09,840
ุชุฏุฑุณูˆุง ุงู„ู€ urine analysis ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ุชุนุฑููˆุง

407
00:29:09,840 --> 00:29:13,740
ุงู† ุงู„ู€ pH ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ urine ุจูŠู‚ุงุณ ุจู†ุฌูŠุณ ุงู„ู€ pH ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€

408
00:29:13,740 --> 00:29:15,920
urine ุจูŠูุฑู‚ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† acidic ุนู„ู‰ neutral ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†

409
00:29:15,920 --> 00:29:19,660
ุงูŠู‡ุŸ alkaline ุจุงู„ู€ strip ุจุงู„ู€ strip ุตุญูŠุญ

410
00:29:27,060 --> 00:29:33,500
ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู€ pH ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ urine is essential for some

411
00:29:33,500 --> 00:29:34,960
salts

412
00:29:37,510 --> 00:29:42,130
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุนุดุงู† ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ู… ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุฃู…ู„ุงุญ to precipitate

413
00:29:42,130 --> 00:29:45,030
ููŠ ุงู„ุจุนุถ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ precipitation ุนู„ู‰ high pH

414
00:29:45,030 --> 00:29:48,050
ูˆุงู„ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ precipitation ุนู„ู‰ low pH

415
00:29:48,050 --> 00:29:51,730
ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฃู…ู„ุงุญ ุฏูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ pH alkaline

416
00:29:51,730 --> 00:29:55,130
ุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุชุฑุณูŠุจ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุญุตูˆุงุช ุฃุตู„ุง

417
00:29:55,130 --> 00:29:59,310
ูƒูƒุงู†ูˆูƒูŠุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃูŠุถุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ Proteus

418
00:29:59,310 --> 00:30:04,130
ู‚ุฏ ุชุณุงู‡ู… ููŠ ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุจุนุถ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู€ stones ููŠ ุงู„ู€

419
00:30:04,130 --> 00:30:05,910
urinary tract

420
00:30:08,950 --> 00:30:13,050
ูˆู„ุง ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆู„ุง ุจุฃูŠ ุญุงู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุญูˆุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูˆุญุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุฏุงู…ู†ุง

421
00:30:13,050 --> 00:30:18,330
ู‡ูŠ ูู‚ุท ุงู„ุชุฏู„ูŠู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู† ุงู„ู€ antibacterial ุจุชุณุจุจ

422
00:30:18,330 --> 00:30:21,710
community acquired infections ุงู‚ูˆู„ูƒูˆุง ู…ู† ุฃุดู‡ุฑ

423
00:30:21,710 --> 00:30:24,090
community acquired infections wound infections

424
00:30:25,070 --> 00:30:29,090
ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง ุฃุทูุงู„ ุฅู† ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญุจูˆุง ูุตู„ ุงู„ุดุชุงุก ูˆ

425
00:30:29,090 --> 00:30:33,370
ุจูŠูƒูู‘ูˆู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุดุฑุงุฑุฉ ู„ุณู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู„ูŠุฆุฉ ุจู€ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ู„ูƒู†

426
00:30:33,370 --> 00:30:37,350
ู„ู„ุฃุณู ุงู„ู€ sewage system ุงู†ุง ููŠ ู‚ุทุงุน ุฏุฑุณุช ุฒูŠ ุดูุชู‡

427
00:30:37,350 --> 00:30:41,810
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุฃู†ุทุงุฑ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุทู‚

428
00:30:41,810 --> 00:30:45,830
ููŠู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุฏู… ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู†ุธู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€ sewage ู…ู†

429
00:30:45,830 --> 00:30:49,730
ุงู„ุณุชูˆุงุฑ ูˆ ู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู†ุง ุทูˆูุงู† ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ูู„ู…ุง

430
00:30:49,730 --> 00:30:54,500
ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุชู…ุดูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูŠุงู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ุขู†

431
00:30:54,500 --> 00:30:57,500
ุงุฎุชู„ุทุช ุจุงู„ู€ sewage ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุถู…ู† ุงู„ู€ sewage stool ..

432
00:30:57,500 --> 00:31:01,080
stool ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุชุฑูˆู‡ ุจูƒุชุฑูŠุงุณูŠ ู…ู† ุถู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฅูŠุดูŠุฑูŠุดูŠุง ูƒูˆู„ุงูŠ

433
00:31:01,080 --> 00:31:04,280
ู„ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงูŠ scratch ููŠ ุงู„ู€ .. ููŠ ุงู„ู€ .. ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุทู‚

434
00:31:04,280 --> 00:31:06,880
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชุนุฑุถุช ู„ู„ู…ุงุก ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุจ ุนู†ุฏู‡ wound infection

435
00:31:06,880 --> 00:31:10,100
wound infection ุฅุฐุง ู„ุงู† ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนุงู„ู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุจ ุนู†ุฏู‡

436
00:31:10,100 --> 00:31:13,530
septicemia ุฅุฐุง ู„ู… ูŠุนุฑููˆุง ุฅู†ู‡ู… ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… meningitis

437
00:31:13,530 --> 00:31:17,690
ูู†ุนู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุขุฎุฑ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€

438
00:31:17,690 --> 00:31:21,970
Enterobacteriaceae ู…ุตุฏุฑ ู…ู‡ู… ู„ู„ุนุฏูˆู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ community ูƒู…ุง

439
00:31:21,970 --> 00:31:27,610
ู‡ูŠ ู…ุตุฏุฑ ู…ู‡ู… ู„ู„ุนุฏูˆู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ู…ุงูŠูƒุฑูˆุจ

440
00:31:27,610 --> 00:31:33,790
ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ ุฅูŠุดูŠุฑูŠุดูŠุง ูƒูˆู„ุงูŠ ู†ุจุฏุฃ

441
00:31:33,790 --> 00:31:36,450
ุจู€ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. 

442
00:31:42,130 --> 00:31:45,390
ุบูŠุฑ ุฅู†ูƒู… ุชุณุชุญุถุฑูˆุง ุงู„ุงุญุชุฑุงู… ูˆุงู„ุชู‚ุฏูŠู… ู„ู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุงุŒ

443
00:31:45,390 --> 00:31:48,210
ุฅู†ูƒู… ุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ุฅู† ู…ุง ุจุชุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† .. ู…ุง ุจุชุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†

444
00:31:48,210 --> 00:31:53,550
ุณู„ุงู„ุฉุŒ ุจุชุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุณู„ุงู„ุงุชุŒ ู‚ุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰

445
00:31:53,550 --> 00:31:58,750
ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฑุงุณู„ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆู‚ุฏ ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰

446
00:31:58,750 --> 00:32:03,810
ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŒ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู„ุฉุŒ

447
00:32:03,810 --> 00:32:09,990
ุจุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุชุนุฑููˆุง ุฅู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ Enterobacteriaceae ุจุฏูˆู† ุงู„ู€

448
00:32:09,990 --> 00:32:15,670
Lipopolysaccharide ู…ุง ุจุชุณูˆุด ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ูˆุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุชู…

449
00:32:15,670 --> 00:32:19,150
ุชุฌุฐูŠุจู‡ ุฅู† ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆุจุงุช ุฃุฒูŠู„ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€

450
00:32:19,150 --> 00:32:23,650
Lipopolysaccharide ูู‚ุฏุช ู‚ุฏุฑุชู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ pathogenesis

451
00:32:23,650 --> 00:32:28,170
ูุงู„ู€ Lipopolysaccharide ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู…ุฑ ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง

452
00:32:28,170 --> 00:32:32,610
ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ู…ู† ุถู…ู†ู‡ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡ ู…ูŠู† ูู‚ุฏ ุงู„ู€ endotoxin ููŠ

453
00:32:32,610 --> 00:32:36,610
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูƒ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง

454
00:32:37,700 --> 00:32:40,800
ุทุจ .. ุทุจ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฎู„ุต ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุต ุดูˆูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ูˆ

455
00:32:40,800 --> 00:32:45,720
ู†ุญุงูˆู„ ุฅู† .. ุจุฑุถู‡ ู†ุซุจุช ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู€ .. ุฃูˆ ู…ุด ู†ุซุจุช ..

456
00:32:45,720 --> 00:32:50,660
ู†ุญุงูˆู„ ุฅู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ู‚ุฑุจ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃููƒุงุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุบุฑูŠุจุฉ

457
00:32:50,660 --> 00:32:56,300
ู„ุฒู…ุงู† ุงู„ุดูŠุดุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุทูˆู„ ุนู…ุฑู‡ุง ู…ุณุงู„ู…ุฉุŒ natural ููŠ ุงู„ู€

458
00:32:56,300 --> 00:33:00,900
intestinal flora ูุฌุฃุฉ ู„ุฌู†ุงู‡ุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุณู„ุงู„ุงุช ุจุชู†ุชุฌ ุฃูˆ

459
00:33:00,900 --> 00:33:04,400
ุชู…ุงู„ ุฏูŠุงุฑูŠุฉ ูˆู„ู…ุง ุฏูˆุฑู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ toxin ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰

460
00:33:04,400 --> 00:33:09,520
ุฌู†ุงุจ ุจูŠุดุจู‡ ุงู„ุดูŠุฌู„ุŒ ูุณู…ูˆู‡ Shigella ูˆู…ุฑุฉ ุฑุฃู‰ ุชูƒุณูŠู†

461
00:33:09,520 --> 00:33:14,000
ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุงุณู…ู‡ LT toxin ุจูŠุดุจู‡ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุฑุงุชุŒ ู„ุญุธุฉ

462
00:33:14,000 --> 00:33:19,100
ุจูŠุดุจู‡ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุฑุงุชุŒ ุจูŠุดุจู‡ ุงู„ุดุฌู„ุฉุŒ ููุงูƒุฑูŠู† ุฅู† ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ

463
00:33:19,100 --> 00:33:24,300
ุชุจุน ุฅู† gene transfer ุฅู† HGT ุฅู† ู…ู…ูƒู†

464
00:33:24,300 --> 00:33:27,720
ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง HGT ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง Conjugation

465
00:33:27,720 --> 00:33:31,460
ุบุงู„ุจุง ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง Species ู„ุบูŠุฑ Species ู…ุน Species

466
00:33:31,460 --> 00:33:35,640
ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ Species ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ E.coli ู…ุน E.coli ุจุณ ุงู„ุขู†

467
00:33:35,640 --> 00:33:40,020
ูˆุงุถุญ ู…ู† ุฅู† .. ุฅู† ููŠ .. ุฅู† ููŠ ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ู…ู†

468
00:33:40,020 --> 00:33:43,320
Genus ู„ู€ Genus ู…ู† Genus ู„ู€ Genus ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ู†

469
00:33:43,320 --> 00:33:47,300
Shigella ุงู†ุชู‚ู„ ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู€ Escherichia coli ู…ู†

470
00:33:47,300 --> 00:33:54,370
Salmonella ู„ู€ .. ุฃูˆ ู…ู† Vibrio ู„ู€ Escherichia coli ูˆุฅู†

471
00:33:54,370 --> 00:34:00,070
ููŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ูƒุงู† ูŠู„ุชู‚ูŠ ููŠู‡ ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆูุงุช ูˆู…ู†ุงุณุจ ูˆ ุชุชุจุงุฏู„ ู…ุน

472
00:34:00,070 --> 00:34:03,450
ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌู†ุงุชุŒ Swish systemsุŒ ุฃู†ุธู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฌุงู„ ุงู„ู€

473
00:34:03,450 --> 00:34:06,190
intestinal tractุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃุตูŠุจ ุจุณู„ุงู…ุฉ ู…ู†

474
00:34:06,190 --> 00:34:10,130
ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ E.coli ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฅู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡

475
00:34:10,130 --> 00:34:13,590
ุชุจุงุฏู„ุŒ ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุงู„ูŠุŒ ู‚ุฏ ุชู†ุฌุญ ูˆู‚ุฏ ุชูุดู„ุŒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ

476
00:34:13,590 --> 00:34:19,250
ูƒู„ ูุชุฑุฉ ูˆูุชุฑุฉ ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุณู„ุงู„ุงุช ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ E.coli ูŠุนู†ูŠ

477
00:34:19,250 --> 00:34:23,930
ุฌุงู…ุฏ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู„ุช ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุทู„ุนุช ุณู„ุงู„ุฉ ููŠ ุฃู„ู…ุงู†ูŠุง ูˆุตุงุฑ

478
00:34:23,930 --> 00:34:27,850
ุญุชู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒุนู„ ู…ู† ุฅุณุจุงู†ูŠุง ู‡ู…ุช .. ุฃู„ู…ุงู†ูŠุง ู‡ู…ุช

479
00:34:27,850 --> 00:34:30,730
ุฅุณุจุงู†ูŠุง ุฅู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ .. ุทู…ุงุทู… ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆุฑุฏุฉ .. ุฃูˆ ู…ู†

480
00:34:30,730 --> 00:34:33,690
ุงู„ุฎูŠุงุฑ ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆุฑุฏ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ู…ุตุฑูŠูŠู† ุฃุทู„ู‚ูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฅุนู„ุงู…ูŠุง

481
00:34:33,690 --> 00:34:36,910
ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุงู„ุฎูŠุงุฑุŒ ุงู‡ ุงู„ู…ุตุฑูŠูŠู† ุจูŠุญุจูˆุง ูŠู€ .. ู„ุฃ ูˆููŠ

482
00:34:36,910 --> 00:34:42,210
ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุทู„ุนุช ู…ู„ุฎ ุญุฑุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ .. ุจุฅุณุจุงู†ูŠุงุŒ ุฃูˆุฑูˆุจุง

483
00:34:44,500 --> 00:34:49,540
ุฃูˆุฑูˆุจุง ู…ุฑุชุน ู„ุธู‡ูˆุฑ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ ุฅูŠุดูŠุฑูŠุดูŠุง

484
00:34:49,540 --> 00:34:51,920
ูƒูˆู„ุงูŠุŒ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆู„ูˆุฏ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ

485
00:34:51,920 --> 00:34:56,240
ู„ุฅู†ู‡ุง ูˆุงุฎุดุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุจุณ ู‡ู… ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ุงู„ู€ diagnosis

486
00:34:56,240 --> 00:35:00,390
ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูˆุจุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุชุชุจุน ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ

487
00:35:00,390 --> 00:35:04,150
ุจุชูˆุงุตู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุฅู† ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„

488
00:35:04,150 --> 00:35:06,830
ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ู…ู† microbe ู„ู€ microbe ูˆุงุฑุฏุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุฃุญุฏ ุฃู‡ู…

489
00:35:06,830 --> 00:35:09,850
ุงู„ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฅู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ microbiology

490
00:35:09,850 --> 00:35:15,230
ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู†ู‡ุง ุซุจุงุช ุฅู† ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุชุบูŠุฑ ุจุงุณุชู…ุฑุงุฑ ูู…ุซู„ุง ุนู†

491
00:35:15,230 --> 00:35:20,210
Toxins ุฒูŠ Shiga type toxin ูˆ enteroaggregative ST

492
00:35:20,210 --> 00:35:23,210
like toxin ST ูŠุนู†ูŠ stable toxin like

493
00:35:27,240 --> 00:35:33,340
Hemolysins, endotoxins, type 3 secretion system ู‡ูˆ

494
00:35:33,340 --> 00:35:40,020
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู†ุธุงู… ุญู‚ู† ุจูˆุตู ุงุณู…ู‡ molecular syringes

495
00:35:45,600 --> 00:35:51,220
ูู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุณูŠุฑู†ุฌ ุณูŠุฑู†ุฌ ุฃูˆ ู…ุงูŠุนุด ุจุงู„ู€ syringe ู„ูƒู† ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ

496
00:35:51,220 --> 00:35:54,560
ุฌุฏุง ุฏู‡ ูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง molecular syringes ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง

497
00:35:54,560 --> 00:36:00,920
ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ู„ุญู‚ ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุฅู…ุง ููŠ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุฃูˆ ููŠ

498
00:36:00,920 --> 00:36:07,560
host cell ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุงุน ุจู‚ู‰ ุชุฎูŠู„ ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุงู„ู€ E

499
00:36:07,560 --> 00:36:10,840
.coli ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ intestinal tract ุนู„ู‰ enterocyte

500
00:36:10,840 --> 00:36:15,570
ุนู„ู‰ enterocyte ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ intestinal tract ุงู„ 

501
00:36:15,570 --> 00:36:19,250
enterocyte ู…ุด ู…ุนู†ูŠุฉ ุจุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชุนู…ู„ phagocytosis ู„ู„

502
00:36:19,250 --> 00:36:25,250
ุงู„ุฅุดุฑูŠุดูŠุง ูƒูˆู„ุงูŠ ู…ุด ู…ุนู†ูŠุฉุŒ ูุงู„ุฅุดุฑูŠุดูŠุง ูƒูˆู„ุงูŠ ุจุชุญู‚ู‚ ุฃู†

503
00:36:25,250 --> 00:36:28,910
ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง .. ุจุชูˆุดูˆุดู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง ุฒูŠ

504
00:36:28,910 --> 00:36:33,410
ุงู„ุฅูŠุจู„ูŠุณูŠุง ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง: "ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุชู ุญุงุฌุชูƒ ู†ุงุฌุณุŒ ุทุจ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู ู…ุง 

505
00:36:33,410 --> 00:36:36,010
ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชู…ุชู„ูƒูŠู† ู…ู‚ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู€ macrophage ูˆู…ุจุชู…ู„ูƒูŠุด

506
00:36:36,010 --> 00:36:40,780
ู…ู‚ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู€ phagocyte ุฎุงู„ุตุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุบุฐุงุก ุฌูŠุฏุŒ ุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง

507
00:36:40,780 --> 00:36:45,640
ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุฌุงูŠุฉ ุฎุงู„ูŠุฉ ูƒู„ูŠู†ูŠุŒ ุงูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุงุŸ eat meุŒ ุงูŠุด

508
00:36:45,640 --> 00:36:49,920
ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุงุŸ ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ุง ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุฏุฎู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ุŒ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุฏุฎู„ ุฅู„ู‰

509
00:36:49,920 --> 00:36:54,880
ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ุŒ ูˆู„ูˆ ุนุงุฑูุฉ ุญุงู„ู‡ุง ู‡ุชู…ูˆุช ููŠ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ุŒ ูƒุงู†

510
00:36:54,880 --> 00:36:59,480
ู…ุจุงุฏุฑู‡ุงุด ูƒู„ูŠู†ูŠุŒ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ุจุงุฏุฑ ุชู€ exist intracellularly

511
00:37:00,510 --> 00:37:05,330
ูุงู„ุขู† ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ุฃู†ู‘ ุงู„ุณูŠุฑู†ุฌ ุจุชุญูƒู… ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

512
00:37:05,330 --> 00:37:09,930
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณู„ุจ ุจู…ูˆุงุฏ ุชุนู…ู„ ุญุฏ ูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง polymerization of

513
00:37:09,930 --> 00:37:13,010
ุฃูƒุชูŠู†ุŒ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุฃูƒุชูŠู†ุŒ ุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„

514
00:37:13,010 --> 00:37:18,950
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆุงู‚ูุฉ ูˆู…ู†ุชูุฎุฉ ูˆู…ุฎุชู„ ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€

515
00:37:18,950 --> 00:37:22,650
cytoskeletonุŒ ุนุงุฑููŠู† ู…ู…ุง ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ cytoskeletonุŸ ู…ู†

516
00:37:22,650 --> 00:37:26,870
ุงู„ุฃูƒุชูŠู† polymerุŒ ูุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุชุนู…ู„ polymerization ู„ู„ุฃูƒุชูŠู†

517
00:37:26,870 --> 00:37:30,300
where ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง

518
00:37:30,300 --> 00:37:34,820
ุงู„ุจูˆุทู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ุจุงู„ุฃูƒุชูŠู† ุจูŠุฑูุน

519
00:37:34,820 --> 00:37:38,140
ุงู„ุณุฌู ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŒ ูˆ ุจูŠุฑูุน ุงู„ุณุฌู ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŒ ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูƒุฐุง

520
00:37:38,140 --> 00:37:42,640
ุฃู‚ุฏุงู… ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุตุŒ ุจูŠุจู„ุนู‡ุง ู…ู†

521
00:37:42,640 --> 00:37:48,620
ุฏุงุฎู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ูุฌูˆุฒูˆู…ุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ูุฌูˆุฒูˆู… ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ

522
00:37:48,620 --> 00:37:52,020
ู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูุฌูˆุฒูˆู…ุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุชู‚ูˆู… ููŠ

523
00:37:52,020 --> 00:37:56,440
ุงู„ูุฌูˆุฒูˆู…ุŒ ุงูŠุด ุฃูˆู„ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ุขู†ุŸ ุงู„ู€ lysosome

524
00:37:56,440 --> 00:38:00,830
ุนุดุงู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ูุฌูˆุฒูˆู… ุงู„ู€ lysosomeุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุจุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ู€

525
00:38:00,830 --> 00:38:04,210
syringe ุชุจุนู‡ุง ูˆุจุชุญู‚ู† ุงู„ู€ membrane ูˆุจุชู‚ูˆู„

526
00:38:04,210 --> 00:38:09,910
ุงู„ูุฌูˆุฒูˆู… false alarmุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌุฑุณ ุฅู†ุฐุงุฑ ุฎุงุทุฑุŒ ุฃู†ุช ุฎู„ูŠูƒ

527
00:38:09,910 --> 00:38:14,590
ู…ุทุฑุญูƒุŒ ู…ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุง ู…ุดุงูƒู„ุŒ ุฎู„ูŠูƒ ู…ูƒุงู†ูƒุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู„ู…ุง

528
00:38:14,590 --> 00:38:18,330
ุงู„ูุฌูˆุฒูˆู… ู…ุง ูŠุฑุชุจุทุด .. ูŠุง ุนููˆู‹ุงุŒ ุงู„ูุฌูˆุฒูˆู… ู…ุง ูŠุฑุชุจุทุด

529
00:38:18,330 --> 00:38:18,990
ููŠ ุงู„ูุฌูˆุฒูˆู…
530
00:38:22,190 --> 00:38:25,770
ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠุจุฏุฃ

531
00:38:25,770 --> 00:38:30,010
ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุชู†ู‚ุณู… ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุฏุงุฎู„

532
00:38:30,010 --> 00:38:36,850
ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุฎุฏ ุจุงู„ูƒุŒ ู„ู‡ ู…ุนุงู†ูŠ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ููŠ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉุŒ ุจุนูŠุฏ

533
00:38:36,850 --> 00:38:37,150
ุนู†
534
00:38:41,140 --> 00:38:45,980
ุจุนูŠุฏ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ antibodiesุŒ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ antibodiesุŒ ู„ุฃู† ุฌูˆุง

535
00:38:45,980 --> 00:38:48,320
ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€ antibiotics ุจุชุฏุฎู„ ุฌูˆุง ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ ู…ุด ู‡ุชุฏุฎู„ ุฌูˆุง

536
00:38:48,320 --> 00:38:51,700
ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุตุญ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู€ antibiotics ู„ูˆ ููŠ

537
00:38:51,700 --> 00:38:55,680
antibiotics ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ ููŠ

538
00:38:55,680 --> 00:39:01,940
ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ูู‡ูŠ ู…ุญุตูˆุฑุฉ ู†ูˆุนู‹ุง ู…ุง ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุชู†ุงู‡ุงุŒ ูˆ

539
00:39:01,940 --> 00:39:07,180
ุชุชูƒุงุซุฑุŒ ูˆุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูƒู…ุงุฏุฉ ุบุฐุงุฆูŠุฉ ู„ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุชูƒุงุซุฑ

540
00:39:07,180 --> 00:39:12,880
ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ type 3 secretion system ู†ุธุงู… ุฑุงุฆุน ุฌุฏุง ู„ุฎุฏุงุน

541
00:39:12,880 --> 00:39:21,380
ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆู…ู† ุซู… ุญู‚ ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒุจุงุชุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุชุทูˆูŠุน ุงู„ู€ host

542
00:39:21,380 --> 00:39:23,840
ู„ู„ุตู„ุงุฉ
543
00:39:25,600 --> 00:39:29,460
ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ adhesinsุŒ ูˆุทู„ุน ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ..

544
00:39:29,460 --> 00:39:33,820
ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ adhesins ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ecotypeุŒ ูˆุฃู† ููŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ

545
00:39:33,820 --> 00:39:39,860
ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† different typesุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุง ูƒูŠู ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูุณุฑ

546
00:39:39,860 --> 00:39:43,690
.. ูƒูŠู ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูุณุฑ urinary tract infectionุŒ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง

547
00:39:43,690 --> 00:39:49,350
ุฏุฎู„ุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ urethraุŒ ู…ู† ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ู†ุฎูุถุŒ ูˆุจูŠุทู„ุน ููˆู‚ ุนูƒุณ

548
00:39:49,350 --> 00:39:52,310
ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑุŒ ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุงู„ู€ urethra ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุฒู„ ุชุญุชุŒ ุตุนุจุฉ

549
00:39:52,310 --> 00:39:55,390
ุจู‚ุชุŒ ุชุทู„ุน ูˆุชุตู„ ู„ู„ูƒู„ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุชุนู…ู„ pyelonephritisุŒ ูƒูŠู

550
00:39:55,390 --> 00:39:59,370
ุจูŠู†ูุณุฑ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…ุŸ ุจูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ู‡ุงุฆู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€

551
00:39:59,370 --> 00:40:01,550
attachment ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง

552
00:40:01,550 --> 00:40:05,180
Escherichia coliุŒ ุงู„ู€ virulence factors that protect the

553
00:40:05,180 --> 00:40:07,980
bacteria from most defenses ุฒูŠ ุงู„ูƒุจุณูˆู„ ูˆุงู„ู€ iron

554
00:40:07,980 --> 00:40:10,920
capturing abilityุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู…ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ุง ุชุจุฑุถ

555
00:40:10,920 --> 00:40:14,760
ุชุฑุชุจุท ุจู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุจุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏุŒ ูˆู„ุง ุจูŠุณุงุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงูุณุฉ ู…ุนุงู‡ุง

556
00:40:14,760 --> 00:40:18,300
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃุตู„ุงู‹ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ููŠ ุชุจุชู„ูƒ outer membrane

557
00:40:18,300 --> 00:40:21,120
proteinsุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ู‘ ููŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ virulence

558
00:40:21,120 --> 00:40:25,080
factors ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฅุดุฑูŠุดูŠุง ูƒูˆู„ุงูŠุŒ ุงู„ุจุนุถ ุจู‚ุฑู‘ู†ู‡ุง ูˆุจุนุถ

559
00:40:25,080 --> 00:40:28,880
ุขุฎุฑ ุญุฏ ู‡ุชูƒุฑุฑู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ุŒ ู‡ุชูƒุฑุฑ ูƒู„ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅุดุฑูŠุดูŠุง

560
00:40:34,010 --> 00:40:38,550
ุจูŠุฌุงูˆุจู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ู‚ุฏ ุชุณุงุนุฏู†ุง ููŠ ูู‡ู… ุจุนุถู†ุง

561
00:40:38,550 --> 00:40:42,230
ุงู„ุจุนุถ
562
00:40:42,230 --> 00:40:44,910
ุฃู†ุง ุจุฑุงุญุฉ ู‚ุจู„ ุฃู†ู‘ ุฃุญุถุฑ ู‚ุทุงุฑุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุญุงุทุท ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุนู„ู‰

563
00:40:44,910 --> 00:40:51,320
ุงู„ููŠุณุจูˆูƒ ุจู…ุถุญูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠุณุชูŠุฑูŠุงุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠุณุชูŠุฑูŠุง ูƒูŠู ุชุฎุชุฑู‚

564
00:40:51,320 --> 00:40:57,060
ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุจุฏู„ ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ุง ุชุทู„ุน ุจุฑุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุชุนู…ู„

565
00:40:57,060 --> 00:41:00,360
infection ู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉุŸ ุฏู‡ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง actin

566
00:41:00,360 --> 00:41:04,180
rocketsุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุตูˆุงุฑูŠุฎ ุฃูƒุชูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุจุชุถุฑุจ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจุชุฑูˆุญ

567
00:41:04,180 --> 00:41:08,860
ู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ูŠุงุฑูŠุช ุชุฑุงุฌุนูˆุง ุงู„ุญุณุงุจุงุช ุชุจุนู†ุง ููŠ

568
00:41:08,860 --> 00:41:11,440
ุงู„ู€ essential medical microุŒ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ููŠุณุจูˆูƒ ู„ุฅู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง

569
00:41:11,440 --> 00:41:15,100
ูƒู„ ูุชุฑุฉ ูุชุฑุฉ ุจุถูŠู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุฌุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ

570
00:41:15,480 --> 00:41:18,160
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุชุจุชู‡ุง ู‚ุจู„ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡

571
00:41:18,160 --> 00:41:21,600
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุจุงู„ู…ุงู†ูˆุฒ ูˆุงู„ุฌุงู„ุงูƒุชูˆุฒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ

572
00:41:21,600 --> 00:41:27,120
ู„ู„ูู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ type 1 ูˆ type BุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

573
00:41:27,120 --> 00:41:31,280
ุจุชูˆุถุญ ุฃู†ู‘ู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ urinary tract infection

574
00:41:31,280 --> 00:41:35,480
ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ููŠ ุดูƒู„ูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ UTI ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ cystitis ูˆูƒู„

575
00:41:35,480 --> 00:41:39,260
ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ cystitisุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุฏุฑุณู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Staphylococcus

576
00:41:39,260 --> 00:41:42,740
saprophyticus ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„ cystitis ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ UTI

577
00:41:44,600 --> 00:41:48,460
ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠู„ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ pyelonephritisุŒ ูˆูƒู„ู…ุฉ

578
00:41:48,460 --> 00:41:52,000
ุจูŠูˆู„ูˆ ุฌุงูŠุฉ ู…ู† ูƒู„ู…ุฉ pusุŒ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ุญูƒูŠ ุฃู†ู‘ ุงู„ู€ urine ..

579
00:41:52,000 --> 00:41:56,940
ุงู„ู€ urine ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ ู…ู„ูŠุงู† ุตุฏูŠุฏ .. ู…ู„ูŠุงู† ุตุฏูŠุฏุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ

580
00:41:56,940 --> 00:41:59,780
ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุขุฎุฑุŒ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ microscopic analysis of urine

581
00:42:06,920 --> 00:42:10,760
ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุนุดุฑูŠู†ุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู…ูŠุฉุŒ

582
00:42:10,760 --> 00:42:15,600
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ fullุŒ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ู…ุง ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุญุชู‰ ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ

583
00:42:15,600 --> 00:42:17,660
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู…ุง ููŠู‡ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุตุฏุฑูŠุฉ

584
00:42:20,180 --> 00:42:22,960
it is a leading cause of urinary tract infection

585
00:42:22,960 --> 00:42:26,860
which can cause acute cystitis ุฃูˆ pyelo .. pyelo

586
00:42:26,860 --> 00:42:30,500
.. pyelonephritisุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ู‘ ู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† .. ูˆุงุญู†ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุง

587
00:42:30,500 --> 00:42:34,900
ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฏุฑุงุณุชูŠู† ููŠ ุบุฒุฉุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุดุฎุตูŠู‹ุง ุณุงู‡ู…ุช ููŠู‡ู…ุŒ ูˆุฃู†ุง

588
00:42:34,900 --> 00:42:39,600
ุดุงุฑูƒุช ููŠู‡ู…ุŒ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุชูŠู† ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ูˆุฌุฏู†ุง ุฃู†ู‘ ุงู„ู€ E.coli

589
00:42:39,600 --> 00:42:47,480
ู‡ูŠ number oneุŒ ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุฃู†ู‘ ุฏู‡ ุฌู‡ุฉ

590
00:42:47,480 --> 00:42:50,380
number one ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุงุŒ ุจุฑุถู‡ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

591
00:42:50,380 --> 00:42:54,480
ู‡ู†ุง ููŠุงู†ู‡ู… ููŠุงู†ู‡ู… ุทุจุนู‹ุง number two ุงุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ุจุนุถ

592
00:42:54,480 --> 00:42:58,860
ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุŒ ู„ูƒู† number one ู‡ูˆ ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ุงู„ุงุดุฑูŠุดูŠุง ูƒูˆู„ุงูŠ

593
00:42:58,860 --> 00:43:06,040
ูƒู…ุงู† leading causeุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ UTI ูƒู…ุงู† leading cause

594
00:43:06,040 --> 00:43:11,890
of neonatalุŒ ู…ุด ุฃูŠ meningitisุŒ neonatal meningitis

595
00:43:11,890 --> 00:43:13,910
leading cause of neonatal meningitis and

596
00:43:13,910 --> 00:43:17,090
septicemia with a high mortality rateุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู†ุณุจุฉ

597
00:43:17,090 --> 00:43:21,190
ุงู„ูˆููŠุงุช ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ neonatal meningitis ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ

598
00:43:21,190 --> 00:43:25,170
despite intensive treatmentุŒ ุญุชู‰ ูˆุฑุบู… ุฃู†ู‘ู†ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„

599
00:43:25,170 --> 00:43:29,370
ุนู„ุงุฌ ุจุงู„ู€ antibioticุŒ ุฅู„ุง ุฃู†ู‘ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช

600
00:43:33,860 --> 00:43:37,740
ู…ู…ูŠุฒุงุช ุงู„ุณู„ุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„ neonatal meningitis ูˆ

601
00:43:37,740 --> 00:43:41,900
septicemia ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ุง capsulated ูˆุจุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ K1ุŒ ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† K1

602
00:43:41,900 --> 00:43:43,880
ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ K antigens ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูƒุจุณูˆู„ุงุช

603
00:43:56,380 --> 00:44:02,100
ุงู„ู€ E.coli capsulated ุชูƒูˆู† ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ large colonies ูˆ

604
00:44:02,100 --> 00:44:07,700
mucoid coloniesุŒ ุชุดุจู‡ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุชุดุจู‡ ุงู„ู€ Klebsiella

605
00:44:07,700 --> 00:44:14,920
ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุชุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุจุชุญูƒูŠ ู„ูƒู… ู‚ุตุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุชูˆุถุญ ูƒูŠู ุงุญู†ุง

606
00:44:14,920 --> 00:44:20,820
ู…ุด ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูู‚ุทุŒ ู„ุบูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุนุฑู

607
00:44:20,820 --> 00:44:25,370
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุงุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุงุดุชุบู„ุช ุจุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ูƒุงู† ููŠู†ุง ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ูˆูƒุงู†

608
00:44:25,370 --> 00:44:30,210
ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุนุฒู„ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ .. ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุฒู„

609
00:44:30,210 --> 00:44:36,870
ู„ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆุจุงุช ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุนูŠู†ุงุช PEุŒ ูุงู„ุฒู…ู„ุงุก

610
00:44:36,870 --> 00:44:42,910
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ู…ุนุงู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ .. ููŠ ุงู„ู€ .. ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุณู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ

611
00:44:42,910 --> 00:44:46,190
ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง: "ุทุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ูŠุด ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ API ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ API

612
00:44:46,190 --> 00:44:50,030
ุงู„ู€ environment identification system ุชุจุน ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง

613
00:44:50,030 --> 00:44:52,850
ูุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ู…: "ุฏู‡ ุฃู†ู‘ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ุนุงุฑู ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ E.coli ูˆู„ุง K

614
00:44:52,850 --> 00:44:55,170
.pneumoniae ูˆู„ุง E.enterobacterุŒ ู„ุฃ ูˆุงุถุญ ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ุง E.coli

615
00:44:55,170 --> 00:44:59,570
ูˆุงุญู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑุฏ ุจู‡ู…ุŒ ูˆุงุถุญ ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ุง E.coliุŒ ู‡ูŠ K.pneumoniae

616
00:44:59,570 --> 00:45:08,060
ู‡ูŠ K.pneumoniaeุŒ ูุญุชู‰ ุฃุซุจุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุฃุฎุฏุช ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุชุนุฑูŠูุงุชู‡ู…

617
00:45:08,060 --> 00:45:10,880
ุฃู†ุชู ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ูŠ ุนู†ู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุงูŠุด ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ูŠ ุนู†ู‡ุง

618
00:45:10,880 --> 00:45:13,440
equalizeุŒ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุงูŠุด ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ูŠ ุนู†ู‡ุง KlebsiellaุŒ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„

619
00:45:13,440 --> 00:45:17,720
ุนู†ู‡ุง ูƒุฐุง ูƒุฐุง ูƒุฐุงุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุณุฌู„ุชู‡ู… ูˆุนู…ู„ุช ู„ู‡ู… APIุŒ twenty

620
00:45:17,720 --> 00:45:23,600
eightุŒ ุชุณุนูŠู† ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุฑุงุจ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูƒุงู† ุบู„ุทุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰

621
00:45:23,600 --> 00:45:27,640
ุงู„ุงุนุชู…ุงุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ morphology ู„ูˆุญุฏู‡ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณุจุจ

622
00:45:27,640 --> 00:45:30,260
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูˆุตู„ูƒู… ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ุฃู†ู‘ ุงู„ุงุนุชู…ุงุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ morphology

623
00:45:30,260 --> 00:45:35,860
ู„ูˆุญุฏู‡ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ู…ุด ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ู„ู‡ ุฃู†ู‘ ุณูŠุกุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูŠุณ ู‡ูˆ

624
00:45:35,860 --> 00:45:40,010
ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุนุฑูุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุจุณุงุนุฏู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุนุฑู ูƒู€ clue

625
00:45:40,010 --> 00:45:45,630
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุบุฒุฉ ุฃูˆ ูƒุฅุดุงุฑุฉุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูŠุณ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชุนุฑู ุงู„ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ 

626
00:45:45,630 --> 00:45:49,010
ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู†ุชู… ุจูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ biochemical and physiological

627
00:45:49,010 --> 00:45:54,230
testing ุฅู…ุง ุจุฏูˆู†ู‡ ุตุนุจ ู‡ุงูŠ ุดูˆูู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง Klebsiella ูˆ

628
00:45:54,230 --> 00:45:56,390
ุงุญู†ุง ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† ุฅู† Klebsiella ุทู„ุนุช ุฅุดุฑูŠุดูŠุง ูƒู„ู‡ุง ูˆุงู„ุนูƒุณ 

629
00:45:56,390 --> 00:46:02,370
ุตุญูŠุญ ู‚ุฏ ู†ุฌุฏ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ุฅุดุฑูŠุดูŠุง ุงู†ููƒุงุด ุชุทู„ุน

630
00:46:02,370 --> 00:46:05,990
Klebsiella ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูƒูˆูŠุณ ุฅู†ู‡ ู†ุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ุงู„ู€

631
00:46:05,990 --> 00:46:10,760
minimum biochemical test ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฌุงูŠ ุฅู† ุดุงุก

632
00:46:10,760 --> 00:46:14,420
ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆุจุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุชุนู„ู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ E

633
00:46:14,420 --> 00:46:16,440
.coli ุงู„ ุชู…ุงู… infection ุจุงู„ู€ intestinal