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1
00:00:01,690 --> 00:00:06,950
ุงุนูˆุฐ ุจุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดูŠุทุงู† ุงู„ุฑุฌูŠู… ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุฅู†

2
00:00:06,950 --> 00:00:11,690
ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู†ู„ุชู‚ูŠ ู…ุนูƒู… ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุตู„ ููŠ ู…ุณุงู‚ ุนู„ู…

3
00:00:11,690 --> 00:00:17,470
ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุชุดุฎูŠุตูŠ diagnostic hematology ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง 

4
00:00:17,470 --> 00:00:25,230
ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ outlines ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุณุงู‚ ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ 

5
00:00:25,230 --> 00:00:29,830
ุจุชุดุฎูŠุต ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆุทุจุนู‹ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุชุนุฑููˆู† ุฃู†

6
00:00:29,830 --> 00:00:34,590
ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ุฏู… ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุชูู‚ุณู… ุฅู„ู‰ Three categories ุงู„ุชูŠ

7
00:00:34,590 --> 00:00:39,390
ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆู…ุง ูŠู„ุญู‚ ุจู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆู…ู„ุญู‚ุงุชู‡ุงุŒ

8
00:00:39,390 --> 00:00:43,470
ูˆCoagulation disorders ูุณุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญุงูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠุฉ

9
00:00:43,470 --> 00:00:50,950
ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุณู†ูุชู†ุงูˆู„ู‡ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุตู„ุŒ ุณู†ุฃุฎุฐ ู…ูˆุฌุฒู‹ุง 

10
00:00:50,950 --> 00:00:56,330
ุฃูˆ ู…ู„ุฎุตู‹ุง ุนู† ูƒู„ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูˆ ูƒู„ ู‚ุณู… ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู‚ุณุงู…

11
00:00:57,040 --> 00:01:02,760
ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุณุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจุงู‚ูŠุฉ ููŠ

12
00:01:02,760 --> 00:01:06,360
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุณู†ูƒู…ู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ case studies ู„ุฃู†

13
00:01:06,360 --> 00:01:10,500
ูŠู‡ู…ู†ูŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู„ูŠุณ ุฃู† ุฃุญูุธ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุชุนุฑูŠู ุงู„ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ุฃูˆ

14
00:01:10,500 --> 00:01:12,540
ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุชุนุฑูŠูู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ pathophysiology  ุงู„ุชุงุจุน ู„ู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ

15
00:01:12,540 --> 00:01:17,040
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…ุŒ ู„ุงุŒ ูŠู‡ู…ู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุฃุฑู‰ result ุฃุนุฑู

16
00:01:17,040 --> 00:01:22,060
ุฃู‚ุฑุฃู‡ุง ูˆุฃุนุฑู ุฃุฑุจุท ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆุฃุณุชู†ุชุฌ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ

17
00:01:22,060 --> 00:01:25,380
ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‚ุฏ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุตุงุญุจุฉ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ result

18
00:01:25,790 --> 00:01:29,330
ู…ุง ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠู„ุฒู…ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ุทู„ุจ ูุญูˆุตุงุช ููŠู…ุง ุจุนุฏ ุฃูˆ ู…ุง ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠู„ุฒู…ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ุฏูˆุฑ 

19
00:01:29,330 --> 00:01:32,370
ุนู„ู‰ ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุญุชู‰ ู†ุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€results  ุงู„ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู‡ุฐุง

20
00:01:32,370 --> 00:01:36,290
ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจุฅุฐู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ ุณู†ู†ุงู‚ุดู‡ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุดูŠุฆู‹ุง ูุดูŠุฆู‹ุง

21
00:01:36,290 --> 00:01:40,670
ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ุณู†ุดุฑุญู‡ ุซุงู„ุซู‹ุง

22
00:01:40,670 --> 00:01:46,010
ุงู„ู€ normocytic normochromic anemia ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุชุชู…ูŠุฒ ุจุฃู†

23
00:01:46,010 --> 00:01:49,970
ุญุฌู…ู‡ุง ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูˆุงู„ู€ hemoglobin content ู„ู‡ุง ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู„ูƒู†

24
00:01:49,970 --> 00:01:55,630
ููŠู†ุง ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุฉ ููŠู†ุง ู†ู‚ุต ููŠ

25
00:01:55,760 --> 00:01:59,380
Normochromic Anemia ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Size and

26
00:01:59,380 --> 00:02:02,480
Hemoglobin content is normal but the number of

27
00:02:02,480 --> 00:02:06,200
RBCs decreased ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ู„ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู€ RBCs ู…ุง

28
00:02:06,200 --> 00:02:10,760
ุชุฃุซุฑ ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก ููŠ ุงู„ู€ erythrocyte ู†ูุณู‡ุง ููŠ ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง ููŠ

29
00:02:10,760 --> 00:02:14,960
ุญุฌู…ู‡ุง ููŠ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุชุบูŠุฑ ุนุฏุฏ

30
00:02:14,960 --> 00:02:20,300
ุงู„ู€ RBCs ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ู‡ุง ุฃุณุจุงุจุŒ ุฃุณุจุงุจู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ aplastic

31
00:02:20,300 --> 00:02:24,160
ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง due to bone marrow failure ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู†ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ

32
00:02:24,160 --> 00:02:28,090
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ bone marrowุŒ ุจู„ุงุฏ ู„ูˆุณ ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุงุŒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง

33
00:02:28,090 --> 00:02:32,450
ุณุจุจู‡ุง ูู‚ุฏ ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ hemolytic anemia

34
00:02:32,450 --> 00:02:36,390
ู„ู„ุงุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒ

35
00:02:36,390 --> 00:02:40,890
ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุงุŒ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ bone marrowุŒ condition of blood

36
00:02:40,890 --> 00:02:44,910
banned cytopenia caused by bone marrow failure

37
00:02:44,910 --> 00:02:48,510
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ bone marrowุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ 

38
00:02:48,510 --> 00:02:52,590
ุชุฌุฏ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ Parameters ุงู„ุชุงุจุนุฉ ู„ู„ู€ CBC Low ู…ู† ุงู„ู€

39
00:02:52,590 --> 00:02:56,250
WBCs ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ RBCs ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Platelets ูƒู„ู‡ ุชุฌุฏู‡ู…

40
00:02:56,250 --> 00:03:00,750
ู…ู†ุฎูุถุฉ Decreased production of all cell lines and

41
00:03:00,750 --> 00:03:05,510
replacement of marrow with fat ุชุฌุฏ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ bone

42
00:03:05,510 --> 00:03:09,310
marrow ุตุงุฑ replacement ู„ุฅูŠุงู‡ ุจุงู„ู€ Yellow marrow

43
00:03:09,310 --> 00:03:14,950
ุจุงู„ุฏู‡ู†ุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู‡ุฐุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุณุจุจู‡ due to damaged stem

44
00:03:14,950 --> 00:03:18,630
cellsุŒ damage bone marrow environment or suppression

45
00:03:18,630 --> 00:03:24,650
ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ stem cellsุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠู†ุดุฃ ุนู†ู‡

46
00:03:24,650 --> 00:03:29,430
suppression ู„ู„ู€ bone marrow ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู„ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ 

47
00:03:29,430 --> 00:03:34,250
ุชุนูˆูŠุถุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ extra medullary hematopoiesis

48
00:03:34,250 --> 00:03:37,770
ุฃุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅู† ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุชูƒุณุฑ ููŠ ุงู„

49
00:03:37,770 --> 00:03:43,010
RBCs ูŠุตูŠุฑ extra medullary hematopoiesis ุญุชู‰ ูŠุนูˆู‘ุถ

50
00:03:43,010 --> 00:03:47,610
ุงู„ุฎู„ู„ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุตุงุฑ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุต ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุตุงุฑุŒ ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ 

51
00:03:47,610 --> 00:03:50,850
ู„ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุธู„ ุงู„ู€ hemoglobin ูˆ ุงู„

52
00:03:50,850 --> 00:03:56,750
parameters ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ู†ุฎูุถุฉุŒ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„

53
00:03:56,750 --> 00:04:02,330
aplastic anemiaุŸ ุงู„ู€ aplastic anemia ู†ูˆุนุงู† ุฃูˆ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ

54
00:04:02,330 --> 00:04:06,050
ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุดูŠูˆุนู‹ุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุนุงู† ุงู„ู„ุฐุงู† ู‡ู…ุง ุงู„

55
00:04:06,050 --> 00:04:09,810
primary ูˆ ุงู„ู€ secondaryุŒ ุงู„ู€ primary ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฎู„ู„ ุฃุณุงุณู‹ุง

56
00:04:09,810 --> 00:04:13,250
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ hormonalุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุณุจุจู‡ idiopathicุŒ ุงู„ู€ secondary

57
00:04:13,820 --> 00:04:18,660
ุนุงุฏุฉู‹ ุชูƒูˆู† acquiredุŒ ุชุฃุชูŠ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุชุนุฑุถ ุงู„ู€ patient

58
00:04:18,660 --> 00:04:23,900
ู„ู€ chemicalsุŒ ู„ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉุŒ ู„ู€ infectionsุŒ ู„ู€ radiationุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุง 

59
00:04:23,900 --> 00:04:30,120
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุดูƒู„ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง 50% ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุดูƒู„ 50%ุŒ ููŠ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ

60
00:04:30,120 --> 00:04:34,580
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุณุจุจู‡ุง congenital ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‡ูŠ ูุงู†ูƒุงู†ุณ

61
00:04:34,580 --> 00:04:39,300
ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุงุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุฌุฏ ุฃุจู„ุงุฌูŠุงุŒ ู†ู‚ุต ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ parameters

62
00:04:39,300 --> 00:04:43,200
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ picture ุงู„ุชุงุจุนุฉ ู„ู„ุฃุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒ ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ุชูƒูˆู†

63
00:04:43,200 --> 00:04:48,820
ู…ุตุงุญุจุฉ ุจู€ dwarfism ูˆุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุนู‡ุง ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง skeletal

64
00:04:48,820 --> 00:04:52,940
abnormalitiesุŒ ุดูˆูŠุฉ mental retardationุŒ abnormal

65
00:04:52,940 --> 00:04:57,400
skin pigmentationุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุฌุฏ ููŠู‡ ุชู„ูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ skin

66
00:04:57,400 --> 00:05:02,880
ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„ุฃู‚ุฒุงู…ุŒ ู‚ุตุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุงู…ุฉุŒ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุชุฌุฏ ุชุดูˆู‘ู‡ ููŠ

67
00:05:02,880 --> 00:05:05,860
ุงู„ู€ skeletal bone

68
00:05:10,870 --> 00:05:14,270
diagnosis of aplastic anemia ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู†ุญู† 

69
00:05:14,270 --> 00:05:18,330
ุณู…ูŠู†ุงู‡ุง normocytic-normochromic ูุณุชุฌุฏ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ MCV ูˆ

70
00:05:18,330 --> 00:05:24,030
ุงู„ู€ MCH ูˆ ุงู„ู€ MCHC normalุŒ ุงู„ู€ reticulocyte lowุŒ ู„ู…ุงุฐุง

71
00:05:24,030 --> 00:05:27,850
lowุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุณุงุณู‹ุง ู„ุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุชู†ุจูŠู‡ ู„ู„ู€ bone marrow ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุตู†ุน 

72
00:05:27,850 --> 00:05:31,490
ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุชุฌุฏ ููŠู‡ ูƒุณู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ bone marrowุŒ ูู†ุฌุฏ

73
00:05:31,490 --> 00:05:35,170
ู„ุง ุชุฌุฏุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ู† ู†ุฌุฏ reticulocyte

74
00:05:35,170 --> 00:05:39,530
normalุŒ ุณู†ุฌุฏู‡ุง ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉุŒ ุณู†ุฌุฏ ู†ู‚ุตู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ hemoglobin

75
00:05:39,950 --> 00:05:44,470
ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง band-cytopeniaุŒ ู„ู† ู†ุฌุฏ ุฃูŠ abnormal

76
00:05:44,470 --> 00:05:47,150
cellsุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุชุฌุฏู‡ุง normalุŒ ู„ุง ุชุฌุฏ

77
00:05:47,150 --> 00:05:49,770
abnormality ููŠ ุงู„ู€ size ูˆู„ุง ุชุฌุฏ abnormality ููŠ

78
00:05:49,770 --> 00:05:55,150
ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ hypoplegia of bone marrowุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูุจูŠุท ุฃูˆ ู‚ู„ุฉ

79
00:05:55,150 --> 00:05:58,610
ููŠ ู†ุดุงุท ุงู„ู€ bone marrowุŒ ุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€ parameters ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰

80
00:05:58,610 --> 00:06:03,410
ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู€ serum ironุŒ ุงู„ู€ vitamin B12ุŒ ุงู„ููˆู„ุงุช ุชุฌุฏู‡ู…

81
00:06:03,410 --> 00:06:06,430
normalุŒ ุณุชุฌุฏู‡ู… ุทุจูŠุนูŠูŠู†.

82
00:06:13,210 --> 00:06:16,370
ู†ุฃุชูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Hemolytic AnemiaุŒ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ุฅุฐุง 

83
00:06:16,370 --> 00:06:19,390
ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ ุฃุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒ ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุงุŒ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ 

84
00:06:19,390 --> 00:06:24,410
ู‡ูˆ Hemolytic AnemiaุŒ ุงู„ู€ Hemolytic Anemia ูŠูƒูˆู†

85
00:06:24,410 --> 00:06:30,310
ุจุณุจุจ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ premature red cellsุŒ ู‚ุฏ

86
00:06:30,310 --> 00:06:35,170
ุชูƒูˆู† compensated ุฃูˆ uncompensatedุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู€ bone

87
00:06:35,170 --> 00:06:39,450
marrow ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนู‡ุง ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ู„ุง ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนุงู‡ุง

88
00:06:39,450 --> 00:06:44,130
ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€ rate of hemolysisุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ Hemolytic Anemia

89
00:06:44,130 --> 00:06:47,870
ุชุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ู„ู€ HyperplasiaุŒ ู…ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€

90
00:06:47,870 --> 00:06:52,390
Bone marrow ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Erythroid

91
00:06:52,390 --> 00:06:55,910
precursors ุชุตูŠุฑ ุชู†ุดุทุŒ ูู†ุฌุฏ ุงู„ู€ Myeloid

92
00:06:55,910 --> 00:06:59,490
Erythroid Ratio ุงู†ุฎูุถุช ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Erythroid ุชุฒูŠุฏ 

93
00:06:59,490 --> 00:07:04,210
Bone marrowุŒ Red Cells Production increase 6 to 8

94
00:07:04,210 --> 00:07:07,990
timesุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† 6 ุฅู„ู‰ 8 ู…ุฑุงุช ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ

95
00:07:07,990 --> 00:07:12,370
ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ reticulocyte ุณุชุฌุฏู‡ุง ู…ุฑุชูุนุฉ marked

96
00:07:12,370 --> 00:07:16,770
reticulocytosisุŒ ูˆู†ุฑู‰ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง inucleated RBCs ููŠ ุงู„ู€

97
00:07:16,770 --> 00:07:24,170
peripheral blood ุงู„ุขู†

98
00:07:24,170 --> 00:07:28,130
ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ hemolytic anemia ู‚ุฏ 

99
00:07:28,130 --> 00:07:31,970
ุชูƒูˆู† ุจุณุจุจ intravascular hemolysis ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„

100
00:07:31,970 --> 00:07:34,770
blood vessels ููŠ ุงู„ู€ circulation ุฃูˆ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„

101
00:07:34,770 --> 00:07:38,190
hemolysis extravascular ููŠ ุงู„ู€ reticuloendothelial

102
00:07:38,190 --> 00:07:38,850
system

103
00:07:42,650 --> 00:07:46,850
ู†ุฃุชูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Extravascular

104
00:07:46,850 --> 00:07:51,950
HemolysisุŒ ุงู„ู€ Extravascular Hemolysis ุณู†ู„ุงุญุธ ููŠู‡

105
00:07:51,950 --> 00:07:56,530
ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุณูŠุฑ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ pathway ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡

106
00:07:56,530 --> 00:08:00,410
ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ ู„ู„ู€ RBCs ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ุง aging ู„ูƒู† ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุชูŠุฑุฉ

107
00:08:00,410 --> 00:08:03,950
ุฃุณุฑุนุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุญู† ู†ุนุฑู ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ RBCs ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ุง

108
00:08:03,950 --> 00:08:12,040
aging ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„ู€ abnormal RBCs ุณุชุฐู‡ุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€

109
00:08:12,040 --> 00:08:15,600
reticuloendothelial systemุŒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ู€ macrophages

110
00:08:15,600 --> 00:08:18,740
ุณุชู‚ูˆู… ุจุฅุฒุงู„ุชู‡ุงุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ reticuloendothelial system

111
00:08:18,740 --> 00:08:23,100
ู†ุนุฑูู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ุทุญุงู„ุŒ ุงู„ูƒุจุฏุŒ ุงู„ุนู‚ุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠู…ูุงูˆูŠุฉุŒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุณูŠุตูŠุฑ ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ ู„ู„

112
00:08:23,100 --> 00:08:27,860
RBCsุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู„ู€ RBCs ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ ุณูŠุตูŠุฑ ุทุจุนู‹ุง

113
00:08:27,860 --> 00:08:33,680
ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ุณูŠุตูŠุฑ release ู„ู„ู‡ูŠู… ูˆุงู„ุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู†

114
00:08:34,150 --> 00:08:38,690
ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ุณูŠุฐู‡ุจ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู‘ู† ุขุฎุฑ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆ ุฃุณูŠุฏุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆ

115
00:08:38,690 --> 00:08:43,110
ุฃุณูŠุฏ ุณุชูุณุชุฎุฏู… ู„ู€ protein synthesisุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…

116
00:08:43,110 --> 00:08:46,250
ุงู„ู‡ูŠู… ุชุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ironุŒ ุณูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ reabsorption ุญุชู‰

117
00:08:46,250 --> 00:08:50,810
ูŠูุณุชุฎุฏู… ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ุŒ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู… ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุนููˆุง 

118
00:08:50,810 --> 00:08:55,410
ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูˆุจุฑููŠุฑูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูˆุจุฑููŠุฑูŠู† ุณูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ ูˆ

119
00:08:55,410 --> 00:08:59,450
ุณูŠุชุญูˆู„ ู„ู€ unconjugated bilirubinุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงู„

120
00:08:59,450 --> 00:09:05,310
unconjugated bilirubin ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุฐูŠ

121
00:09:05,310 --> 00:09:09,010
ุจุงู„ู€ reticuloendothelial system ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…ุŒ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠู†ุชู‚ู„

122
00:09:09,010 --> 00:09:12,810
ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ liverุŒ ู„ูƒูŠ ูŠู†ุชู‚ู„ ุจุงู„ู€ liver ู‡ูˆ water insoluble

123
00:09:12,810 --> 00:09:17,410
ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ุฃู„ุจูˆู…ูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุฑูˆุญ ู‡ู†ุงูƒุŒ ูŠุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ู€ liver

124
00:09:17,410 --> 00:09:21,650
ููŠุชุฑูƒ ุงู„ุฃู„ุจูˆู…ูŠู†ุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงู„ุฃู„ุจูˆู…ูŠู† ูƒุงู† ู†ุงู‚ู„ู‹ุงุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุนู†ุฏู…ุง

125
00:09:21,650 --> 00:09:27,200
ูŠุฏุฎู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ liver ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ esterification ุจุฅุถุงูุฉ two

126
00:09:27,200 --> 00:09:31,000
glucuronic acid ูุจุชุญูˆู„ ู„ conjugated bilirubin

127
00:09:31,000 --> 00:09:35,560
ูุงู„conjugated bilirubin ู‡ูŠู†ุฒู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ intestine ู…ู†

128
00:09:35,560 --> 00:09:39,840
ุงู„ liver ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ bile duct ู„ู„ intestine ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง

129
00:09:39,840 --> 00:09:42,740
ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ reabsorption ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„

130
00:09:42,740 --> 00:09:47,760
intestine ูˆูŠุชุญูˆู„ ู„ู€ urobilinogen ูˆ urobilin

131
00:09:47,760 --> 00:09:50,460
ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ูŠุนูˆุฏ ุจุนุฏ ู†ุณูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ absorption ูŠู…ุดูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€

132
00:09:50,460 --> 00:09:53,220
blood ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ูŠุฑูˆุญ ู„ู„ urine ูˆูŠู†ุฒู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„

133
00:09:53,220 --> 00:09:57,780
urobilinogen ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ pathway ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ

134
00:09:57,780 --> 00:10:02,060
ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ

135
00:10:02,060 --> 00:10:05,680
aging ู„ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุชุชุฃุซุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Extravascular

136
00:10:05,680 --> 00:10:10,360
Hemolysis ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจุณ ุจูˆุชูŠุฑุฉ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด

137
00:10:10,360 --> 00:10:16,420
ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€ RBCs breakdown

138
00:10:16,420 --> 00:10:20,660
ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ bilirubin ู‡ูŠุฑุชูุน ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฒุงุฏ ุงู„ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ

139
00:10:20,660 --> 00:10:25,500
ูุฒุงุฏ ุงู„ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูˆุจุฑููŠุฑูŠู† ุชุญูˆู„ู‡ ู„ู€ bilirubin

140
00:10:25,500 --> 00:10:29,480
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุจู„ุด ุงู„ู€ bilirubin ูŠุฑุชูุน ููŠ stool

141
00:10:29,480 --> 00:10:32,900
urobilinogen ูˆ blood urobilinogen ูˆ urine

142
00:10:32,900 --> 00:10:35,580
urobilinogen ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู†ูˆุงุฏุฌ ุงู„ู€ bilirubin ูƒู„ู‡ุง

143
00:10:35,580 --> 00:10:41,440
ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ุงู†ู‡ุง ุงุฑุชูุนุช ู‡ุฐุง ุฅุฐู† ูˆุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€

144
00:10:41,440 --> 00:10:42,940
Extravascular Hemolysis

145
00:10:46,970 --> 00:10:51,250
ุงู„ู€ Intravascular Hemolysis ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ ููŠ

146
00:10:51,250 --> 00:10:54,470
ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู€ blood vessels ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู€ blood

147
00:10:54,470 --> 00:10:59,770
vessels ูˆุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุนุงุฏุฉ ุนุงุฏุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ

148
00:10:59,770 --> 00:11:05,670
ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ complement activation ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ

149
00:11:05,670 --> 00:11:12,230
immune hemolysis ูˆุชุญููŠุฒ ู„ู„ู€ complement ูู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง

150
00:11:12,230 --> 00:11:15,010
ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ู€ reticuloendothelial system ุจุชูƒุณุฑ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„

151
00:11:15,010 --> 00:11:19,300
ุงู„ู€ circulation ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฅูƒุณุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ

152
00:11:19,300 --> 00:11:21,700
ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin

153
00:11:21,700 --> 00:11:24,680
ู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† free ููŠ ุงู„ blood ู‡ู†ุง ุญูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง free

154
00:11:24,680 --> 00:11:29,280
Hemoglobin ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู€ free Hemoglobin ุจุฏู‡ ูŠู†ุชู‚ู„ ู„ู„ู€

155
00:11:29,280 --> 00:11:33,560
liver ูƒูŠู ุจูŠู†ุชู‚ู„ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู€ haptoglobin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ

156
00:11:33,560 --> 00:11:38,120
ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ carrier ู„ู„ู€ Hemoglobin ุงู„ู€ haptoglobin

157
00:11:38,120 --> 00:11:42,580
ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุชู†ู‚ุต ูƒู…ูŠุชูˆ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ saturated ุฃูˆ ู…ู†ุดุบู„ ูˆ

158
00:11:42,580 --> 00:11:47,650
ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin ุทูŠุจ ูู‰ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin

159
00:11:47,650 --> 00:11:51,490
ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ุชุธู„ Free ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡ุง filtration ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ูƒู„ู‰

160
00:11:51,490 --> 00:11:56,410
Aglomeruli ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ rate ู„ู„ู€ Hemolysis ูƒุชูŠุฑ

161
00:11:56,410 --> 00:11:59,490
ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูˆู…ุง .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงู‚ุฏุฑุด ูŠุนู…ู„ Reabsorption ู„ู„ู€

162
00:11:59,490 --> 00:12:02,330
Hemoglobin ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจูŠู†ุฒู„ ู‡ูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏ Free

163
00:12:02,330 --> 00:12:06,370
Hemoglobin ูŠู†ุฒู„ ููŠ ุงู„ urine ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ bladder

164
00:12:06,370 --> 00:12:12,230
ู‡ูŠูˆุตู„ ู„ู€ bladder ุทุจุนุง ูˆู‡ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุดูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€

165
00:12:12,230 --> 00:12:16,690
Hemosiderin ุชุชุฑุณุจ ุฃูˆ ุชุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ urine ูˆุฃู„ุงุฎุธู‡ุง

166
00:12:16,690 --> 00:12:20,590
ุฃูˆ ุฃู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ูˆุงุถุญุŒ ุฅุฐู† ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Intravascular

167
00:12:20,590 --> 00:12:25,050
Hemolysis ุจุชู…ูŠุฒ ุจุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ Free Hemoglobin ูˆู†ุดุฃ ุนู†ู‡

168
00:12:25,050 --> 00:12:29,130
ุงู†ุฎูุงุถ haptoglobinุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ urine ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ Hemosiderin

169
00:12:29,130 --> 00:12:34,170
Hemoglobinuria

170
00:12:34,170 --> 00:12:39,680
ุงู„ู€ Lab FeaturesุŒ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ Hemoglobin ููŠ ุงู„ู€ urine ุฃูˆ

171
00:12:39,680 --> 00:12:42,260
Hemoglobinemia ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ Hemoglobin ููŠ blood ุฃูˆ

172
00:12:42,260 --> 00:12:45,760
Hemoglobinuria ูˆููŠ ุงู„ urine Hemosiderinuria ูˆุฌูˆุฏ

173
00:12:45,760 --> 00:12:49,380
Hemosiderin ููŠ ุงู„ urine Reduced or absent serum

174
00:12:49,380 --> 00:12:52,880
haptoglobin ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ Hemoglobin ุนุดุงู†

175
00:12:52,880 --> 00:13:00,080
ูŠูˆุฏูŠ ู„ู„ metabolism ู†ูŠุฌูŠ

176
00:13:00,080 --> 00:13:04,040
ู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ Hemolytic Anemia ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ Hereditary

177
00:13:04,040 --> 00:13:10,000
Hemolytic Anemia ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† congenital

178
00:13:10,000 --> 00:13:15,120
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุจูŠู† ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ู…ุฑุงุญู„

179
00:13:15,120 --> 00:13:19,700
ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ููŠ ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุจูŠุถู„ silent ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…ุงููŠุด

180
00:13:19,700 --> 00:13:24,760
ุงู„ patient ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฃูŠ ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ู…ุง ูŠุชุนุฑุถ ู„ู…ุคุซุฑ ูŠุจูŠู†

181
00:13:24,760 --> 00:13:32,440
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ G6PD ู…ู…ูƒู† ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅูŠุด ุฃุณุจุงุจู‡ุง

182
00:13:32,440 --> 00:13:37,700
ุฃุณุจุงุจู‡ุง ุฎู„ุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Red Cell ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุณุจุจ ู‡ุฐุง

183
00:13:37,700 --> 00:13:44,600
ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ Membrane defect ุฃูˆ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Metabolism ุทูŠุจ

184
00:13:44,600 --> 00:13:49,520
ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุจุงู„ู€ membrane defect ู…ุดุงูƒู„

185
00:13:49,520 --> 00:13:53,260
ุงู„ู€ membrane defect ู‚ุฏ ุชูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุฃู…ุซู„ุชู‡ุง

186
00:13:53,260 --> 00:13:56,120
Spherocytosis ูˆElliptocytosis ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู†ุดุฃ ุนู†ู‡ุง

187
00:13:56,120 --> 00:13:59,800
ุฃุดูƒุงู„ abnormal ู„ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆุงู„ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ุง ุฃูƒูŠุฏ

188
00:13:59,800 --> 00:14:05,570
ุชูƒุณูŠุฑู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ู†ุฌูŠ ู„ู€ Spherocytosis Spherocytosis

189
00:14:05,570 --> 00:14:09,950
ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ spectrin ูˆ  ankyrin ุฏูˆู„

190
00:14:09,950 --> 00:14:11,630
ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ูŠู† ุนู†

191
00:14:14,560 --> 00:14:17,640
ุงู„ู€ Flexibility ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู€ Erythrocyte ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€

192
00:14:17,640 --> 00:14:21,340
biconcave shape ุชุจุนู‡ุง ู…ุณุคูˆู„ูŠู† ุนู†ู‡ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ rubber ุฒูŠ

193
00:14:21,340 --> 00:14:24,460
ุงู„ู…ุบุงุทุฉ ุจูŠุจู‚ูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฎูŠูˆุท ู…ู†

194
00:14:24,460 --> 00:14:27,500
ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู…ุณุคูˆู„ูŠู† ุนู† ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ biconcave ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ

195
00:14:27,500 --> 00:14:31,180
ูุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ูู‚ุฏ ููŠู‡ู… ุฃูˆ ู†ู‚ุต ููŠู‡ู… ู‡ุชุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุชุงุฎุฏ

196
00:14:31,180 --> 00:14:34,740
ุงู„ู€ Spherocyte shape ุฃุถู ุฅู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠู‡ุง

197
00:14:34,740 --> 00:14:39,080
ุฎู„ู„ ุจุงู„ permeability ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู…ู…ุจุฑูŠู† ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุชุฒูˆุฏ

198
00:14:39,080 --> 00:14:44,840
ุชุฏุฎูŠู„ ุงู„ู€ Sodium ions ู„ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุชุจุนู‡ุง

199
00:14:44,840 --> 00:14:49,080
ุงู„ู…ูŠู‘ู‡ ูˆููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ Hemolytic

200
00:14:49,080 --> 00:14:54,920
Anemia ุฒูŠ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€ Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia

201
00:14:54,920 --> 00:14:59,200
ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ complement fixation ู‡ุชุจุฏุฃ

202
00:14:59,200 --> 00:15:02,760
ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡ุง perforation ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ perforation

203
00:15:02,760 --> 00:15:05,460
ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ุชุจู„ุด ุงู„ fluids ุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠู‡ุง ููŠ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ

204
00:15:05,460 --> 00:15:09,490
ูู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ Spherocyte ูˆุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ุง rupture ู‡ู†ุง

205
00:15:09,490 --> 00:15:13,090
ุจูŠุจูŠู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฌุฒุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุตู„ุฉ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู€

206
00:15:13,090 --> 00:15:17,770
membrane ูƒูŠู ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุชุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ Spherocyte ุงู„ lab

207
00:15:17,770 --> 00:15:21,510
finding ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ูƒู„

208
00:15:21,510 --> 00:15:24,590
ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ degree ู…ู† ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ุญู„ุงู‚

209
00:15:24,590 --> 00:15:30,550
Spherocytes ููŠ ุงู„ุณู…ูŠุฑ ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ MCHC ู…ุฑุชูุน ูู„ู‚ูŠุช ูŠุง

210
00:15:30,550 --> 00:15:36,380
ุจู†ุงุช ุงุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ Spherocyte ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ

211
00:15:36,380 --> 00:15:41,900
ู‡ู†ุง ุฃุตุงุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุตุงุฑุช ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู†ุชูุฎุฉ ูˆุงุฎุชูู‰ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€

212
00:15:41,900 --> 00:15:45,680
Biconcave shape ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู€ Spherocytes ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ

213
00:15:45,680 --> 00:15:50,740
ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจู†ุฑุจุทู‡ุง ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุจุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ู€ MCHC ูˆุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ู€

214
00:15:50,740 --> 00:15:55,640
MCH ุงู„ู€ MCHC ูˆุงู„ู€ MCH ุงุฑุชูุงุนู‡ู… ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ู„ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูŠุก

215
00:15:55,640 --> 00:15:59,340
ู„ูƒู† ุนุงุฏุฉ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ู€ Spherocytes ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูู„ุงู‚ู‰ ุฃู†

216
00:15:59,340 --> 00:16:02,400
ุงู„ู€ Cell Membrane ุชุงุน ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุตุบุฑ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ

217
00:16:02,400 --> 00:16:06,540
ุตุงุฑุช ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุฑุชูุนุฉ ุงู„ู€ MCHC

218
00:16:06,540 --> 00:16:10,800
ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุฑุชูุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ a high MCHC Increased

219
00:16:10,800 --> 00:16:13,860
Osmotic Fragility Test ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ูุญุต ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุชูˆุง

220
00:16:13,860 --> 00:16:18,000
ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู…ูŠุฒ ุงู„ู€ Spherocytosis ูุญุต ุงู„ู€

221
00:16:18,000 --> 00:16:19,080
Osmotic Fragility

222
00:16:21,790 --> 00:16:26,010
ู†ุฃุชูŠ ู„ู„ู€ Elliptocytosis ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Elliptocytes ุจุชูƒูˆู†

223
00:16:26,010 --> 00:16:30,890
ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง ุฑููŠุนุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ู†ุง

224
00:16:30,890 --> 00:16:38,130
Elliptocyte ุดุงูŠููŠู† ูƒูŠู ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุณุจุจู‡ ุฃู†ู‡

225
00:16:38,130 --> 00:16:41,430
ุฃุตุงุฑ polarization ู„ู„ูƒู„ุณุชุฑุงู„ ุฃูˆ ู„ู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠูŠู† ุนู†ุฏ

226
00:16:41,430 --> 00:16:47,570
ุฃุทุฑุงู ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูุฃุฎุฏุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง 25% ุฃูˆ

227
00:16:47,570 --> 00:16:52,310
ุฃูƒุซุฑ of Elliptocytes ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† asymptomatic ู…ุง ุจุฏูˆู†

228
00:16:52,310 --> 00:16:58,510
ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู†ุดุฃ ุนู†ุง mild anemia ุงู„ู€

229
00:16:58,510 --> 00:17:01,790
Stomatocytosis ู‡ูŠ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ูุงูƒุฑูŠู†

230
00:17:01,790 --> 00:17:06,150
ููŠู‡ุง slit ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุณุท ุฒูŠ ูุชุญุฉ ุฒูŠ ุดู‚ ุจุณูŠุท ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰

231
00:17:06,150 --> 00:17:11,530
ููŠู†ุง ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ permeability ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ potassium ูˆ

232
00:17:11,530 --> 00:17:15,470
ุงู„ sodium ู„ู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ู‚ุฏูŠู…ุฉ ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ

233
00:17:15,470 --> 00:17:21,240
ู…ู† 20 ุฅู„ู‰ 30% Stomatocytes ููŠ ุงู„ blood film ู…ู…ูƒู†

234
00:17:21,240 --> 00:17:24,740
ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง mild to severe hemolytic anemia ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€

235
00:17:24,740 --> 00:17:31,200
Stomatocytes ุจุดูƒู„ ูˆุงุถุญ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ

236
00:17:31,200 --> 00:17:34,440
ู„ู„ู€ Acanthocytes ุงู„ู€ Acanthocytes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชูˆุง

237
00:17:34,440 --> 00:17:40,300
ุดุงูŠููŠู† ูƒุฃู†ู‡ุง spiculated cell ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุฎุทุงุทูŠู ู‡ุฐุง

238
00:17:40,300 --> 00:17:43,020
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ุงุชุฌ ุนู† ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ lipids ุงู„ู€ Beta

239
00:17:43,020 --> 00:17:47,120
-Lipoprotein ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุฉ ู„ู„ู€ cell membrane ุฃูˆ ู…ู†

240
00:17:47,120 --> 00:17:50,370
ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ู€ cell membrane ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ

241
00:17:50,370 --> 00:17:55,870
ุชุฑูƒูŠุจุฉ ุงู„ู€ Cell Membrane ุจูŠุคุฏู‰ ู„ุญุฏูˆุซ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ูŠ

242
00:17:55,870 --> 00:18:00,730
ุฎู„ูŠุท ุงู„ู€ Acanthocytes ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€

243
00:18:00,730 --> 00:18:05,070
Acanthocytes ููŠ ุงู„ุณู…ูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูˆู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆู…ู„ุญูˆุธุฉ

244
00:18:05,070 --> 00:18:09,370
ุญุณุจ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ุง Mild Anemia

245
00:18:09,370 --> 00:18:13,650
ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุงุณู… ุชุงู†ู‰ Beta-Lipoproteinemia ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†

246
00:18:13,650 --> 00:18:16,890
ููŠ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Beta-Lipoprotein ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู† ู„ู„ู€ Cell

247
00:18:16,890 --> 00:18:17,450
Membrane

248
00:18:22,170 --> 00:18:27,610
ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุงูˆู„ ุงุด ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฎู„ู„ ุจุงู„ู€ cell

249
00:18:27,610 --> 00:18:32,130
membrane ูˆ ุฐูƒุฑู†ุง ุงู„ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ enzymes ุงู„ู„ูŠ

250
00:18:32,130 --> 00:18:34,990
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ู† ุงู„ enzymes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุดุชุบู„ ููŠู‡ุง

251
00:18:34,990 --> 00:18:38,810
ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ Pyruvate Kinase ูˆุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ 6-phosphate

252
00:18:38,810 --> 00:18:42,940
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Pyruvate Kinase ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠู‡ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Glucose 6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase

253
00:18:42,940 --> 00:18:47,380
ููŠ ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู€ ATP ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู€ ATP ู…ุณุคูˆู„ุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุนู† 

254
00:18:47,380 --> 00:18:50,520
ูˆุธุงุฆู ูƒุชูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุถู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุธุงุฆู ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ุฉ ุนู†ู‡ุง

255
00:18:50,520 --> 00:18:53,880
ุงู„ู€ ATP ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ Sodium Potassium Pump ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€

256
00:18:53,880 --> 00:18:57,440
Cation Pump ุทุจุนุง ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฎู„ู„ ุฃูˆ ุชู„ู ููŠ Sodium

257
00:18:57,440 --> 00:19:00,680
Potassium Pump ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ Abnormal

258
00:19:00,680 --> 00:19:04,060
ู„ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุณุงุญุจุฉ ุจู€ Severe Hemolytic

259
00:19:04,060 --> 00:19:07,960
Anemia ูˆุจู†ุดูˆู ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Echinocytes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง

260
00:19:07,960 --> 00:19:11,880
ุงู„ู€ Crenated ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€

261
00:19:11,880 --> 00:19:15,560
Peripheral blood ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ูŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ Pyruvate Kinase

262
00:19:15,560 --> 00:19:19,860
Deficiency ุทูŠุจุŒ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู„ู€ Glucose-6-Phosphate

263
00:19:19,860 --> 00:19:24,600
Deficiency ู‡ู†ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุฃู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู†

264
00:19:24,600 --> 00:19:29,920
ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ูุฑูˆุณ ูˆู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุชุญูˆู„

265
00:19:29,920 --> 00:19:35,850
ู„ูุฑู‚ ู„ุฃูŠ ู…ุคุซุฑ ุฃูˆ ุฃูŠ Oxidant ููŠ ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู… ุจุงู„ุฌุณู…

266
00:19:35,850 --> 00:19:41,750
ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุฑุฌุน ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู€ NADPH ูˆุจุชุฑูˆุญ ูˆ

267
00:19:41,750 --> 00:19:45,470
ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฑุฌุนุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูุฑูˆุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจูˆุธูŠูุชู‡

268
00:19:45,470 --> 00:19:48,310
ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุถู„ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ูุฑู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin

269
00:19:48,310 --> 00:19:51,050
ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ Met-Hemoglobin ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† non

270
00:19:51,050 --> 00:19:54,370
-functional ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€Glucose-6

271
00:19:54,370 --> 00:19:57,470
-Phosphate ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ pathway ุชุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู€NADPH

272
00:19:57,470 --> 00:20:01,110
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ู†ู‚ุต ููŠ ุงู„ู€NADPH ู„ูˆ

273
00:20:01,110 --> 00:20:07,060
ุงู„ู€Hemoglobin ุตุงุฑ ู„ู‡ Oxidation ู…ุด ู‡ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุฑุฌุน

274
00:20:07,060 --> 00:20:10,760
ู„ู„ุฃุตู„ ุจุฑุฌุน ุจุงู„ู€ pathway ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ added by NADPH

275
00:20:10,760 --> 00:20:15,940
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ added by Glucose 6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase ุทุงู„ู…ุง ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุด

276
00:20:15,940 --> 00:20:19,200
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ NADPH ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุชู‚ูˆู… ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุงููŠ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุธู„

277
00:20:19,200 --> 00:20:24,200
ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ Methemoglobin ูˆุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„

278
00:20:24,200 --> 00:20:27,100
ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุนุงูŠุดูŠู†

279
00:20:27,100 --> 00:20:30,780
ุจุดูƒู„ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุชุนุฑุถูˆุง ู„ู€ Oxidant ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡

280
00:20:30,780 --> 00:20:35,460
ุตุงุฑ Oxidation ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ูˆุตุงุฑุช ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุนุฑุงุถ

281
00:20:35,460 --> 00:20:39,660
ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุทุงู„ู…ุง ู…ุงููŠุด Oxidant ู‡ู… ุนุงูŠุดูŠู† ุจุดูƒู„

282
00:20:39,660 --> 00:20:42,880
ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุงุชุนุฑุถูˆุง ู„ู€ Oxidant ู‡ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…

283
00:20:42,880 --> 00:20:47,480
Heinz bodies ุงู„ู€ Heinz bodies ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ุชุฃุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰

284
00:20:47,480 --> 00:20:50,920
ุงู„ู€ RBCs destruction ู‡ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠู„ู… ุชุจุนู‡ู…

285
00:20:50,920 --> 00:20:54,660
ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุทุจูŠุนูŠูŠู† ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุง ูŠุชุนุฑุถูˆุง ู„ุฃูŠ Oxidant

286
00:21:01,090 --> 00:21:06,250
ู†ุฃุชูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุฃุชุนุฑุถูˆุง ู„ู€ Oxidant ุฃูŠุด ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุนู‡ู…

287
00:21:06,250 --> 00:21:11,990
ู‡ู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ Heinz Body ุทุจุนุง ู„ู…ุง

288
00:21:11,990 --> 00:21:15,450
ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ Heinz Body ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุชุฑูˆุญ

289
00:21:15,450 --> 00:21:20,210
ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ู‡ุชุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู€ Macrophage ุชุนู…ู„ู‡ุง Piting

290
00:21:20,210 --> 00:21:25,510
ู‡ุชุนุถู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุชู‚ุฏู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€

291
00:21:25,510 --> 00:21:29,230
Cell Membrane ูŠู„ุชู‚ู… ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุตูŠุฑ

292
00:21:29,230 --> 00:21:33,980
Spherocyte ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… SchistocyteุŒ

293
00:21:33,980 --> 00:21:38,000
Spherocyte due to pitting of Heinz bodies by

294
00:21:38,000 --> 00:21:42,040
Spleen ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… moderate to severe anemia ุทุจุนุง

295
00:21:42,040 --> 00:21:45,840
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูุถู„ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ุฅู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุดูˆู ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุดูˆู

296
00:21:45,840 --> 00:21:49,480
Schistocyte ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุดูˆู Schistocyte ูˆุฃุดูƒุงู„ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ

297
00:21:49,480 --> 00:21:53,530
damaged RBCs ุฃูุถู„ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ู„ู€diagnosis ู„ุฅู„ู‡ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ

298
00:21:53,530 --> 00:21:57,130
ู‡ูˆ Enzyme Assay ู†ุนู…ู„ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€Glucose 6-Phosphate

299
00:21:57,130 --> 00:22:00,710
ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€RBCs ูˆุจู†ู‚ุฑุฑ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† Normal ุฃูˆ

300
00:22:00,710 --> 00:22:06,490
Abnormal ู†ูŠุฌูŠ

301
00:22:06,490 --> 00:22:11,310
ุงู„ุฎู„ู„ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฎู„ู„ ุจุงู„ู€Hemoglobin ูŠุนู†ูŠ

302
00:22:11,310 --> 00:22:15,750
ุงู„ู€Hemoglobin ู†ูุณู‡ ููŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†

303
00:22:15,750 --> 00:22:21,650
Inherited ุทุจุนุง ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง Target

304
00:22:21,650 --> 00:22:25,750
cells ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ Beta Chain Amino Acid

305
00:22:25,750 --> 00:22:29,190
Substitution ุจุชุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู†ุง Variant Hemoglobin ูŠุนู†ูŠ

306
00:22:29,190 --> 00:22:32,150
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Beta Chain ุฏู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงุณุชุจุฏุงู„

307
00:22:32,150 --> 00:22:36,510
Amino Acid ุจู€ Amino Acid ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ

308
00:22:36,510 --> 00:22:40,110
Hemoglobin S ูˆ Hemoglobin C Hemoglobin S ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ

309
00:22:40,110 --> 00:22:40,790
Substitution

310
00:22:43,840 --> 00:22:47,460
ู„ู„ู€ Glutamic Acid ุจุงู„ู€ Valine ุจูŠู†ู…ุง Hemoglobin C

311
00:22:47,460 --> 00:22:52,460
ู„ู„ู€ Glutamic Acid ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ Substitution ุจุงู„ู€ Lysine

312
00:22:52,460 --> 00:22:54,880
ูุจู†ู†ุดุฃ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin ุงู„ู€ Abnormal

313
00:22:54,880 --> 00:23:01,140
Hemoglobin S ูˆ Hemoglobin C ูŠุจู†ูŠุฌ

314
00:23:01,140 --> 00:23:03,860
ู„ู€ Hemoglobin S ุฃูˆ Sickle Cell Anemia ุทุจุนุง ุฃู†ุชู…

315
00:23:03,860 --> 00:23:07,280
ุนุงุฑููŠู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Sickle Cell Anemia ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ Two S-Gene

316
00:23:07,280 --> 00:23:13,660
ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠู‡ู… Affected ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุทุจุนุง

317
00:23:13,660 --> 00:23:17,140
ูุจุชูƒูˆู† Sickle Cell Anemia ุฃูˆ Sickle Cell Trait

318
00:23:17,140 --> 00:23:23,160
ู‡ู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† Asymptomatic ุจุนุฏ 6 ุดู‡ูˆุฑ

319
00:23:23,160 --> 00:23:27,400
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู€ Symptoms ุชุธู‡ุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ู„ูŠุด AsymptomaticุŸ

320
00:23:27,400 --> 00:23:30,740
ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุทูู„ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูุชุฑุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin F

321
00:23:30,740 --> 00:23:35,460
ู…ุฑุชูุน ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin F ู…ุงููŠู‡ Beta-Chain ููŠู‡ Gamma

322
00:23:35,460 --> 00:23:38,760
Chain ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุง ุฑุงุญ ูŠุจูŠู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ู„ ุบูŠุฑ ู„ู…ุง

323
00:23:38,760 --> 00:23:42,860
ูŠุจุฏุฃ Hemoglobin F ูŠู†ุฒู„ ูˆูŠุฑูุน Hemoglobin A ุทุจุนุง

324
00:23:42,860 --> 00:23:45,580
Hemoglobin A ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุงู…ู„ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Beta

325
00:23:45,580 --> 00:23:49,280
Chain ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ Hemoglobin A Affected ูู‡ุฐุง ุฑุงุญ ูŠุคุฏูŠ

326
00:23:49,280 --> 00:23:54,020
ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู€ Sickle Cell ุจุนุฏ 6 ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ูˆ

327
00:23:54,020 --> 00:23:58,380
ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุธู‡ุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑ ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡

328
00:23:58,380 --> 00:24:02,980
Hemoglobin S ุทุจุนุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†

329
00:24:02,980 --> 00:24:06,920
SS ูŠุนู†ูŠ Two Genes Affected ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ูˆุงุญุฏ

330
00:24:06,920 --> 00:24:11,040
Affected ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงุจูŠุจู‚ุงุด ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ุฅู„ุง

331
00:24:11,040 --> 00:24:15,080
ุฅุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุชุนุฑุถูˆุง ู„ุธุฑูˆู ุญุงุฏุฉ ู…ู† ู†ู‚ุต ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู†

332
00:24:15,080 --> 00:24:18,800
ูŠุธู‡ุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… Mild Problem ูุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…

333
00:24:18,800 --> 00:24:23,220
Trait ุทุจุนุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุณ ู…ู† ุฑุนูŠู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ู€ .. ููŠ ุงู„ู€ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ

334
00:24:23,220 --> 00:24:26,000
ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุทูŠุฑุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ุตุนูˆุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุชูุนุฉ

335
00:24:26,000 --> 00:24:31,370
ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠ ุชุฒูˆูŠุฏ ู„ู‡ู… ุจุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนูŠุดูˆุง

336
00:24:31,370 --> 00:24:33,890
ุญูŠุงุชู‡ู… ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ู…ูŠู† ุนู†ุฏู‡

337
00:24:33,890 --> 00:24:38,510
ุงู„ู€ Sickle Cell Anemia ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู‡ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… Severe

338
00:24:38,510 --> 00:24:42,810
Anemia ู‡ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… Target Cells ู‡ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… Sickle

339
00:24:42,810 --> 00:24:46,250
Cells ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Target Cell ูˆู‡ูŠ Sickle Cell ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ

340
00:24:46,250 --> 00:24:49,350
ุดูƒู„ูŠู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง Filamentous Form and Wood Form

341
00:24:49,350 --> 00:24:53,030
ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Sickling ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…

342
00:24:53,030 --> 00:24:58,170
Nucleated RBCs ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Vulnerable Active

343
00:24:58,460 --> 00:25:02,100
ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูŠ Nucleated RBCs ูˆ Reticulocyte ุจุดูƒู„

344
00:25:02,100 --> 00:25:06,680
ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุทุจุนุง ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… Hemoglobin A ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ

345
00:25:06,680 --> 00:25:09,800
ุฎุงู„ุต ู„ุฃู† Hemoglobin A ุดุฑุท ููŠ ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ Beta

346
00:25:09,800 --> 00:25:13,520
-Chain ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ Beta-Chain ูˆุฅู†ู…ุง ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ

347
00:25:13,520 --> 00:25:17,880
ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ู…ู† 80 ุฅู„ู‰ 100% Hemoglobin S ู…ุน ุงุฑุชูุงุน

348
00:25:17,880 --> 00:25:20,540
ููŠ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู€Hemoglobin ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุง ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€Beta

349
00:25:20,540 --> 00:25:26,820
-Chain ุฒูŠ Hemoglobin F ู‡ุงูŠ

350
00:25:26,820 --> 00:25:31,610
ุจู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุนู† ุงู„ู€Trait ู‡ู†ุง ุฌูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ Affected ุนุงุฏุฉ

351
00:25:31,610 --> 00:25:34,430
Asymptomatic ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุดูˆู ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… Target

352
00:25:34,430 --> 00:25:37,910
cells ู†ูˆุน Anemia or Sickle Cell ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… Hemoglobin A

353
00:25:37,910 --> 00:25:43,570
ุจุดูƒู„ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง 60% ูˆ40% Hemoglobin S ุทุจุนุง Potential

354
00:25:43,570 --> 00:25:47,950
Problems of Hypoxia ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชุนุฑุถูˆุง ู„ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„

355
00:25:47,950 --> 00:25:55,810
ููŠ ุธุฑูˆู ุงู„ู€Hypoxia ุจุณ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ

356
00:25:55,810 --> 00:26:01,340
ู„ู„ู€ Hemoglobin C Disease ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Two

357
00:26:01,340 --> 00:26:05,180
Genes Two Beta Chain Affected ูˆุชู… ุงุณุชุจุฏุงู„ ุงู„ู€ Beta

358
00:26:05,180 --> 00:26:08,620
Chain ุชู… ุงุณุชุจุฏุงู„ ุงู„ู€ Glutamic Acid ููŠู‡ู… ุจุงู„ู€ Lysine

359
00:26:08,620 --> 00:26:12,840
ูุจู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ุฏูŠ Hemoglobin C ุทุจุนุง Hemoglobin C ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„

360
00:26:12,840 --> 00:26:16,000
Crystallization ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆูŠุธู‡ุฑ ูƒู€ Block ุฒูŠ ู…ุง

361
00:26:16,000 --> 00:26:18,800
ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin

362
00:26:18,800 --> 00:26:22,500
C Crystals ุจู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ Mild Anemia Target Cells

363
00:26:22,500 --> 00:26:26,880
Intracellular Hemoglobin C Hemoglobin A ู…ุด ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ

364
00:26:26,880 --> 00:26:33,400
Hemoglobin A ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 90% ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ Hemoglobin-C ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ

365
00:26:33,400 --> 00:26:38,260
ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ One Beta Chain Affected One Gene

366
00:26:38,260 --> 00:26:41,820
ููŠ

367
00:26:41,820 --> 00:26:45,520
ุชุนูˆูŠุถ ุงู„ู€ Beta Chain ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ Hemoglobin-C ู‡ู†ุง

368
00:26:45,520 --> 00:26:49,640
ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง Asymptomatic with No Anemia ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู„ุงู‚ูŠ

369
00:26:49,640 --> 00:26:53,760
Target Cells ู…ุด ู‡ุดูˆู Hemoglobin-C Crystals ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ู…ู†

370
00:26:53,760 --> 00:27:00,120
ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง 60% Hemoglobin-A ูˆ40% Hemoglobin-C ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ู†ุง

371
00:27:00,120 --> 00:27:03,160
ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin-A ุชูƒูˆู† Normal ูˆ Hemoglobin-F

372
00:27:03,160 --> 00:27:07,800
ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุฑุถู‡ Normal ู†ูŠุฌูŠ

373
00:27:07,800 --> 00:27:12,700
ู„ู„ู€ Hemoglobin-S-C Disease ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู€

374
00:27:12,700 --> 00:27:16,700
Two Beta Chain Affected ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ู… ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ

375
00:27:16,700 --> 00:27:20,480
Hemoglobin-S ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ุง Substitution ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุนู†

376
00:27:20,480 --> 00:27:28,060
ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ Hemoglobin C ุทูŠุจ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุงูŠ

377
00:27:28,060 --> 00:27:31,580
ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุดุฑุญ ู„ู„ุญุงู„ุฉ double heterozygous inherit

378
00:27:31,580 --> 00:27:36,280
sickle gene from one parent and C gene from the other

379
00:27:36,280 --> 00:27:41,500
parent both beta chain are abnormal  ุงู„ lab finding

380
00:27:41,500 --> 00:27:44,700
intermediate in severity ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ severity ุจุชุงุนุฉ

381
00:27:44,700 --> 00:27:48,020
ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุชูˆุณุทุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ sickle cell ุฃู†ู…ูŠุง ูˆ sickle 

382
00:27:48,020 --> 00:27:48,600
cell trait

383
00:27:51,930 --> 00:27:57,430
ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠู‡ Target Cells ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ SC Crystals ู…ุด

384
00:27:57,430 --> 00:28:04,330
ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ Hemoglobin A ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ 50% Hemoglobin S ูˆ 50%

385
00:28:04,330 --> 00:28:08,370
Hemoglobin C ู†ูŠุฌูŠ

386
00:28:08,370 --> 00:28:13,310
ู„ู„ู€ Acquired Hemolytic Anemia ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ

387
00:28:13,310 --> 00:28:16,370
Acquired Hemolytic Anemia ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชุชูƒูˆู†

388
00:28:16,370 --> 00:28:20,580
ุตุญ ู…ุด ููŠู‡ุง ูˆู„ุง ุบู„ุทุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุธุฑูˆู ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠุฉ ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰

389
00:28:20,580 --> 00:28:23,740
ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจุตูŠุฑู‡ุง ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ Immune-mediated

390
00:28:23,740 --> 00:28:27,180
destruction Red Cell Fragmentation Disorder

391
00:28:27,180 --> 00:28:32,660
Acquired Membrane Defects Spleen Defects ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุดุงูƒู„

392
00:28:32,660 --> 00:28:38,420
ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุจุชุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง ุชุชูƒุณุฑ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุณุจุงุจ

393
00:28:38,420 --> 00:28:42,500
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅูŠุด ุณุจุจู‡ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† Immune

394
00:28:42,500 --> 00:28:47,390
Hemolytic Anemia ู‚ุฏ ุชูƒูˆู† Warm ุฃูˆ Cold Warm

395
00:28:47,390 --> 00:28:51,330
Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู†

396
00:28:51,330 --> 00:28:55,570
ู„ู„ู€ Self-antigen Auto-antibodies ูˆุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† Warm

397
00:28:55,570 --> 00:29:01,670
Antibodies ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ูˆุน IgG ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ุชุฑุชุจุท ู…ุน ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ

398
00:29:01,670 --> 00:29:04,490
ุชุนู…ู„ sensitization ู„ู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ complement

399
00:29:04,490 --> 00:29:10,310
activation ุฃูˆ sensitization ูู‡ุชุฑูˆุญ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰

400
00:29:10,310 --> 00:29:14,890
ุงู„ู€Spleen ุงู„ู€Spleen ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ูุงุฌูˆุณูŠุชุณ ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ ู„ู‡ุง

401
00:29:15,390 --> 00:29:19,050
Partial Phagocytosis ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ ุจูŠุช ู„ู„ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ

402
00:29:19,050 --> 00:29:21,530
ุงู„ู€ Antibody ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุงู†ู‰ ุงู„ sensitization ู„ู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ

403
00:29:21,530 --> 00:29:26,170
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ Spherocyte ุทุจุนุง ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ

404
00:29:26,170 --> 00:29:31,410
lysis ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุณุจุจ idiopathic ุฃูˆ

405
00:29:31,410 --> 00:29:33,950
secondary ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ disease ุขุฎุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„

406
00:29:33,950 --> 00:29:37,270
primary ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ auto antibodies ุจุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู…ุนุฑูˆู

407
00:29:37,270 --> 00:29:40,690
ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุณุจุจ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู…ุฑุถ ุขุฎุฑ ูŠุฒูˆู„ ุจุฒูˆุงู„

408
00:29:40,690 --> 00:29:43,510
ุงู„ู…ุคุซุฑ ู‡ูŠ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ blood film ููŠู‡ ุนุฏุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„

409
00:29:43,510 --> 00:29:48,630
Spherocyte ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ูƒูŠูุŸ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุดูˆู

410
00:29:48,630 --> 00:29:53,290
ููŠู‡ุง abnormality ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุดูˆู polychromasia ุงู„

411
00:29:53,290 --> 00:29:56,330
polychromasia ุฏูŠ ุฅูŠุด ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุงุŸ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„

412
00:29:56,330 --> 00:30:02,710
reticulocyte ุงู„ immature erythrocyte ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ lab

413
00:30:02,710 --> 00:30:06,670
finding ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุญุณุจ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ moderate to severe

414
00:30:06,670 --> 00:30:11,400
anemia ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุดูˆู ุงู„ู€ Spherocytes ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุดูˆู ุงู„ ..

415
00:30:11,400 --> 00:30:15,720
ุทุจุนุง ูˆูŠู† ููŠ Spherocyte ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ู€ MCHC ู…ุฑุชูุนุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู†

416
00:30:15,720 --> 00:30:19,340
ุฃุดูˆู ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Erythrophagocytosis ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุดูˆู

417
00:30:19,340 --> 00:30:23,580
Erythrocyte ุตุงุฑ ู„ู‡ุง Phagocytosis ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€

418
00:30:23,580 --> 00:30:27,100
Erythrocyte ุชุญุณุณุช ุจุงู„ู€ Antibody ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„

419
00:30:27,100 --> 00:30:30,120
Phagocyte ุชุนู…ู„ ู„ู‡ุง Phagocytosis ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุง ูˆุงุถุญ

420
00:30:30,120 --> 00:30:32,840
Monocyte ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ Phagocytosis ู„ Erythrocyte

421
00:30:38,420 --> 00:30:41,480
ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ Blood Film ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุจุดุจู‡ ุงู„ู€ Hereditary

422
00:30:41,480 --> 00:30:45,520
Spherocytosis ู„ูƒู† ููŠู‡ ูุฑู‚ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ Direct

423
00:30:45,520 --> 00:30:48,760
Antiglobulin Test ููŠู‡ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† Positive ุฃูˆ ุฅู„ู‡ ุงุณู…

424
00:30:48,760 --> 00:30:51,780
ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Combs Test ูุฏู‡ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู‡ู… ููŠ

425
00:30:51,780 --> 00:30:56,620
ุงู„ุชู…ูŠูŠุฒ ุจูŠู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู€ Hemolytic Anemia ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€

426
00:30:56,620 --> 00:31:00,320
Combs Test Positive ุฃูˆ ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู€ Test ุงุณู…ู‡ Positive

427
00:31:00,320 --> 00:31:04,370
ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู†ุจุฐุฉ ุนู†ู‡ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ููŠ ู…ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†

428
00:31:04,370 --> 00:31:07,750
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุต positive ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ autoimmune

429
00:31:07,750 --> 00:31:11,750
hemolytic anemia ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€DAT ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูƒูˆู…ุณ ุจูŠูƒุดู

430
00:31:11,750 --> 00:31:14,910
ุนู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏ sensitized cells ุจูŠูƒุดู ุนู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง

431
00:31:14,910 --> 00:31:21,170
ู…ุชุญุณุณุฉ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฃูุนุงู„ ู…ู†ุงุนูŠุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุตุงุฑุช

432
00:31:21,170 --> 00:31:24,750
spherocyte ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ osmotic fragility ุงุฑุชูุนุช

433
00:31:24,750 --> 00:31:29,110
ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏุช ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ bilirubin ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงุฑุชูุน

434
00:31:29,110 --> 00:31:32,670
ุฃุถู ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ erythroid hyperplasia

435
00:31:36,110 --> 00:31:39,730
ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Cold Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia ู‡ู†ุง

436
00:31:39,730 --> 00:31:43,810
ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุชุŒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ Antibodies ู„ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ู€

437
00:31:43,810 --> 00:31:48,310
Antibodies ู…ู† ู†ูˆุน IgM ูˆ ุจุชุชู…ูŠุฒ ุจุฅู†ู‡ุง Cold ุจู…ุนู†ู‰

438
00:31:48,310 --> 00:31:52,270
ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุงุฏุฉ ู…ุง ุจุชุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ body temperature

439
00:31:52,270 --> 00:31:59,370
ู„ูƒู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ room temperature ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡

440
00:31:59,370 --> 00:32:02,310
ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฌูŠุช ุณุญุจุช ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุชุฑุงูƒุชู‡ุง ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุญุชู‰

441
00:32:02,310 --> 00:32:05,150
ุฃุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุนู…ู„ุช Autoagglutination ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุจุนุถ

442
00:32:05,150 --> 00:32:08,080
ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู€ antibody ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ complement

443
00:32:08,080 --> 00:32:12,040
component ุงุฑุชุจุทุช ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆุนู…ู„ุช complement

444
00:32:12,040 --> 00:32:15,720
activation ูˆุญูŠุตูŠุฑ agglutination and lyses by

445
00:32:15,720 --> 00:32:20,180
complement or macrophage ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† primary ุฃูˆ

446
00:32:20,180 --> 00:32:22,060
secondary ู„ุฏูŠุฒูŠุฒ ู…ุนูŠู†

447
00:32:24,660 --> 00:32:29,080
ุงู„ู€ Lab finding ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ agglutination ู„ู„ู€ RBC ููŠ

448
00:32:29,080 --> 00:32:32,860
ุงู„ุฃุทุฑุงู ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุงู„ุจุงุฑุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุชุนุฑุถ ู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ

449
00:32:32,860 --> 00:32:38,360
ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุจุงุฑุฏุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุฃุฐู† ุงู„ุฃุตุงุจุน ุงู„ุฃู†ู ู‡ุฐุง ุทุจุนุง ุฑุงุญ

450
00:32:38,360 --> 00:32:42,400
ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ tissue damage ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุถุงุนูุงุช ุฎุทูŠุฑุฉ

451
00:32:42,400 --> 00:32:47,250
ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ necrosis ูˆุงู„ุฌุงู†ุฌุฑูŠู† Severity varies with

452
00:32:47,250 --> 00:32:52,150
seasons Avoid the cold ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุจุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰

453
00:32:52,150 --> 00:32:56,430
ุงู„ุฌูˆ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฌูˆุงุก ุงู„ุจุงุฑุฏุฉ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†

454
00:32:56,430 --> 00:33:00,050
ุงู„ู€ IGM ุจุงุฑุฏ ู…ุด ุชุบูŠุฑ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุจุงุฑุฏุฉ IGM

455
00:33:00,050 --> 00:33:03,410
antibodies causes RBCs agglutination ู‡ู†ุดูˆู

456
00:33:03,410 --> 00:33:05,790
agglutination ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ู„ู„ู€ blood film ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุนู…ู„ุช

457
00:33:05,790 --> 00:33:09,270
blood film ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ reticulocytosis ูƒุฑุฏ ูุนู„ ู„ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ

458
00:33:09,270 --> 00:33:13,490
ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจุตูŠุฑ ุชู†ุดูŠุท ู„ู„ู€ bone marrow ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ positive

459
00:33:13,490 --> 00:33:17,530
direct antiglobulin test detect complement ุทุจุนุง ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ

460
00:33:17,530 --> 00:33:19,970
ุงู„ู€ IGM ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ activation ู„ู„ู€ complement

461
00:33:19,970 --> 00:33:23,870
ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ complement ู„ู…ุง ุจุชุชู†ุดุท ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนู…ู„

462
00:33:23,870 --> 00:33:27,010
sensitization ู„ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูƒุดู ุนู†ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู€

463
00:33:27,010 --> 00:33:29,830
direct antiglobulin test ุฃูˆ ุจุงู„ู€ Combs test ุฅุฐุง

464
00:33:29,830 --> 00:33:33,590
ูƒู†ุชูˆุง ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† ุชูˆูŠ ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒู… ุงู„ู€ Combs test ุจุนู…ู„ ูƒุดู ู„ู„

465
00:33:33,590 --> 00:33:37,910
sensitization ุจุงู„ู€ antibody ูˆุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุนู…ู„ ูƒุดู ู„ู„

466
00:33:37,910 --> 00:33:41,290
sensitization ุจุงู„ู€ Combs test ุจุงู„ู€ .. ุจุงู„ู€ ุนููˆ ุจุงู„ู€

467
00:33:41,290 --> 00:33:44,110
complement ู‡ู„ุงู‚ูŠุช ุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ุงู„ู€ sensitization ุจุงู„ู€

468
00:33:44,110 --> 00:33:47,070
complement ุจูู‡ู… ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ antibody IgM ู„ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ

469
00:33:47,070 --> 00:33:50,190
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุฃุบู„ุจุง activation ู„ู„ complement ุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑ

470
00:33:50,190 --> 00:33:53,410
ุงู„ sensitization ุจ antibody ูุจูู‡ู… ุฅู†ู‡ IgG

471
00:34:09,500 --> 00:34:17,740
ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู†ุง ุทุจุนุง ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจู†ู‚ู„ ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฏู… ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฏู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†

472
00:34:17,740 --> 00:34:23,840
ููŠู‡ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู€ Antigens ุงู„ู€ Antigens ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ู† ุชุชูˆุงูู‚

473
00:34:23,840 --> 00:34:26,720
ู…ุน ุงู„ patient ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ patient ุนู†ุฏู‡ antibodies ู„ู‡ุง

474
00:34:26,720 --> 00:34:31,200
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ recipient ุนู†ุฏู‡ antibody X ูˆู†ู‚ู„ุชู„ู‡ Antigen

475
00:34:31,200 --> 00:34:35,920
X ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ reaction ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง

476
00:34:35,920 --> 00:34:40,050
ุงู„ donor ุฃุณูˆุฃ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ ABO

477
00:34:40,050 --> 00:34:43,730
Incompatibility ุทุจุนุง ุฃู†ุชู… ู…ุง ุจุชุนุฑููˆุด ุบูŠุฑู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ

478
00:34:43,730 --> 00:34:46,450
ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Incompatibility ู‡ุชุงุฎุฏูˆู‡ุง ููŠ ุจู†ูƒ

479
00:34:46,450 --> 00:34:51,510
ุงู„ุฏู… ู„ูƒู† ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€

480
00:34:51,510 --> 00:34:55,210
ABO Blood Group System ุจูŠุนู…ู„ Intravascular

481
00:34:55,210 --> 00:35:00,730
Hemolysis ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ reaction ุจูŠูƒูˆู† strong

482
00:35:01,160 --> 00:35:04,080
ูˆุงู„ู€ Antibody is strong ูุจุชุนู…ู„ Intravascular

483
00:35:04,080 --> 00:35:07,140
Hemolysis ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ู€ Complement Activation ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง

484
00:35:07,140 --> 00:35:10,120
ุจูŠุณุชู†ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Antibody ูŠุนู…ู„ Synthetization ูˆูŠุฑูˆุญ

485
00:35:10,120 --> 00:35:14,260
ู‡ุงู„ุณุจู„ูŠู† ู„ุณู‡ ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ IgG ุซู…

486
00:35:14,260 --> 00:35:18,260
ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Peripheral Blood ููŠู…ุง

487
00:35:18,260 --> 00:35:21,500
ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Intravascular Hemolysis ุทุจุนุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„

488
00:35:21,500 --> 00:35:25,180
ุจู„ูˆูƒ ู„ู„ู†ูุฑูˆู† ู„ู„ู…ุตูุงุฉ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Antigen Antibody

489
00:35:25,180 --> 00:35:28,300
Complexes ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† Alive with Retaining

490
00:35:32,370 --> 00:35:37,870
ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู„ู€Hemolytic Disease of the newborn ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡

491
00:35:37,870 --> 00:35:42,190
ุจู†ุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุจุฐูƒุฑูƒู… ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุงู…ู„ Rhesus

492
00:35:42,190 --> 00:35:46,490
ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠุด ุชูˆุงูู‚ ุจูŠู† ูุตูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃู… ูˆุงู„ุทูู„ ุฅูŠุด ู…ู…ูƒู†

493
00:35:46,490 --> 00:35:52,450
ูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุนู†ุฏ ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุญุจู„ ุงู„ุณุฑูŠ ุชู†ุชู‚ู„ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง

494
00:35:52,450 --> 00:35:57,330
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุฏ ุชุนุชุจุฑ ููŠู‡ุง Antigens ุบุฑูŠุจุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู… ุงุญู†ุง

495
00:35:57,330 --> 00:36:03,830
ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ุดุงุฆุน ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Rh ุตุญุŸ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ

496
00:36:03,830 --> 00:36:08,150
ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุดูŠูˆุนุง ุงู„ู€ Rh ู‡ู„ุงู‚ูŠุช ุนู†ุฏ ู‚ุทุน

497
00:36:08,150 --> 00:36:11,530
ุงู„ุญุจู„ ุงู„ุณุฑูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุทูู„ ู…ูˆุฌุจ ูˆ ุงู„ุฃู… negative

498
00:36:11,530 --> 00:36:17,210
ู‡ุชู†ุชู‚ู„ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู… ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุชุนุชุจุฑ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง

499
00:36:17,210 --> 00:36:21,570
ุบุฑูŠุจุฉ ูู‡ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ุง antibodies ูู„ุงู‚ูŠุช ุงู„ุฃู… ุชูƒูˆู†

500
00:36:21,570 --> 00:36:26,810
ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง anti ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุฌุงุฒู† Anti-D ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Rh ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Rh 

501
00:36:26,810 --> 00:36:30,640
ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู†ุชูŠุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุฃู‡ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ D ูุงู„ุฃู… ุญูŠุตูŠุฑ

502
00:36:30,640 --> 00:36:33,900
ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง Anti-D ูู„ุงู‚ูŠุช ุงู„ู€ Anti-D ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุฃุฐู‰ ุงู„ุทูู„ 

503
00:36:33,900 --> 00:36:36,700
ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุญู…ู„ุช ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุทูู„ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู€ D

504
00:36:36,700 --> 00:36:40,600
-Antigen ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Rh Positive ู‡ูŠู†ุชู‚ู„ ุงู„ู€ Anti-D

505
00:36:40,600 --> 00:36:46,280
ู„ู„ุทูู„ ูˆูŠุนู…ู„ ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ ู„ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุชุจุนุชู‡ ูู‡ูŠู†ุดู‚ Hemolytic

506
00:36:46,280 --> 00:36:50,340
Disease of a Newborn ูˆุจุชุชู…ูŠุฒ ุฐุงุช ุงู„ู€ Rh ุจุฃู†ู‡ุง

507
00:36:50,340 --> 00:36:55,320
ุจุชุนู…ู„ Severe Anemia ูˆุญู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง Nucleated R

508
00:36:55,320 --> 00:36:59,770
-Pieces ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฃู†ุชู… ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุฅูŠุด ุนู„ุงุฌู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡

509
00:36:59,770 --> 00:37:04,870
ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนุทูŠ ุงู„ุฃู… ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ุชูˆู„ุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฅุจุฑุฉ ุฅูŠุด

510
00:37:04,870 --> 00:37:11,990
ุงู„ุฅุจุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŸ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Anti-D ุฌุงู‡ุฒ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃูŠ

511
00:37:11,990 --> 00:37:15,790
ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฃูŠ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุชู…ุฑู‚ ู…ู† ุงู„ุทูู„ ู„ู„ุฃู… ุชู… ุชูƒุณูŠุฑู‡ุง ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ

512
00:37:15,790 --> 00:37:20,250
ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ุง antibodies ุทูŠุจ

513
00:37:20,250 --> 00:37:24,310
ุงู„ู€Hemolytic Disease due to ABO incompatibility

514
00:37:24,310 --> 00:37:27,690
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง Hemolytic Disease ุจุณ ู…ุด ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ู€ RH

515
00:37:27,690 --> 00:37:34,090
ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ู€ ABO ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู…ุชู‰ ุจุชุตูŠุฑุŸ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุฃู…

516
00:37:34,090 --> 00:37:38,590
ูุตู„ุชู‡ุง O ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุฃู… ุทุจุนุง ู…ุด ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด

517
00:37:38,590 --> 00:37:43,450
ุดุงุฆุนุฉ ุงู„ุญุฏูˆุซ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุฃู… ูุตู„ุชู‡ุง O ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง

518
00:37:43,450 --> 00:37:49,550
Anti-A ูˆ Anti-B ูˆู‡ุฏูˆู„ Anti-A ูˆ Anti-B ู…ู…ูƒู† ููŠู‡ู…

519
00:37:49,550 --> 00:37:52,370
IgG ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฎุชุฑู‚ูˆุง ุงู„ู€ placenta ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฎุชุฑู‚ูˆุง

520
00:37:52,370 --> 00:37:56,080
ุงู„ู…ุดูŠู…ุฉ ุฃูˆ ูŠูˆุตู„ูˆุง ู„ู„ุทูู„ ูุฑุถุงู‹ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุทูู„ ูุตูŠู„ุชู‡ A

521
00:37:56,080 --> 00:38:00,580
ุฃูˆ B ูˆูˆุตู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู… Anti-A ุฃูˆ Anti-B ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡

522
00:38:00,580 --> 00:38:04,020
Mild Hemolysis ุจุณ ู…ุง ุจุชุทูˆุฑ ู„ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆุจู†ุดูˆู ุนู†ุฏู‡

523
00:38:04,020 --> 00:38:08,700
Spherocytes ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุด ูƒุชูŠุฑ common ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Rh ุฃู†ุชุฌู†ุฒ

524
00:38:08,700 --> 00:38:12,480
ุนููˆุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ ABO ุฃู†ุชุฌู†ุฒ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ู…ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู†ุด ู„ุณู‡ ู…ูƒุชู…ู„ุฉ

525
00:38:12,480 --> 00:38:15,780
ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุงููŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุทูู„ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชุนู…ู„ reaction ุนู„ู‰ ุฎู„ุงู

526
00:38:15,780 --> 00:38:17,760
ุงู„ู€ Rh ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุดูŠุก ุนู†ุฏูŠ 

527
00:38:21,550 --> 00:38:26,190
ู†ุฌูŠ ู„ู„ู€ Hemolytic Anemia due to trauma ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฃู†ู‡

528
00:38:26,190 --> 00:38:29,990
Hemolytic Anemia ุณุงู‚ู†ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ุชุนุฑุถ ู„ู€ External

529
00:38:29,990 --> 00:38:35,390
trauma ุฃูุฑุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูุนู…ู„ุช ู„ู‡ุง ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ

530
00:38:35,390 --> 00:38:41,390
Fragmentation Syndrome ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† mechanical ุฒูŠ

531
00:38:41,390 --> 00:38:45,970
ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุฑูƒุจ ุตู…ู…ุงุช ู‚ู„ุจ ุตู†ุงุนูŠุฉ ู…ุฑูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง

532
00:38:45,970 --> 00:38:50,180
ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ุตู…ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ ููŠู‡ุง damage ุฃูˆ ุญุงู„ุฉ

533
00:38:50,180 --> 00:38:53,620
ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง microangiopathic microangiopathic ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„

534
00:38:53,620 --> 00:39:00,460
blood vessels ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู†

535
00:39:00,460 --> 00:39:04,900
ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุชูƒุซูŠุฑ ู„ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุชุทูˆุฑ ู„ุญุงู„ุงุช DIC ูˆ

536
00:39:04,900 --> 00:39:07,760
bleeding disseminated intravascular coagulation

537
00:39:08,750 --> 00:39:13,750
ู…ุงุฑุด ู…ุบู„ูˆุจูŠู†ูŠูˆุฑูŠุง ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู„ุนุฏุงุฆูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ

538
00:39:13,750 --> 00:39:16,890
ุจูŠุฌุฑูˆุง ู…ุณุงูุงุช ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„

539
00:39:16,890 --> 00:39:21,030
blood ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุณุฑูŠุนุฉ ูˆุงู„ุงุญุชูƒุงูƒ ุงู„ู…ูุงุตู„ ุทุจุนุงู‹

540
00:39:21,030 --> 00:39:26,450
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุจุชุฒูˆู„ ุจุฒูˆุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุคุซุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุดูˆู ููŠู‡ุง

541
00:39:26,450 --> 00:39:31,830
ู…ุบู„ูˆุจูŠู†ูŠูˆุฑูŠุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ

542
00:39:31,830 --> 00:39:35,830
ู„ู„ู€ hemolytic anemia ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดุงูŠุจุฉ ู…ู† infectious agents

543
00:39:35,830 --> 00:39:41,440
and bears ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ

544
00:39:41,440 --> 00:39:45,180
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนู…ู„ infection ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู€ agent ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนู…ู„ ุนู†ุฏูŠ

545
00:39:45,180 --> 00:39:51,560
ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ุฃูˆ ุชูƒุซูŠุฑ ุจุงู„ู€ RBC ุฃูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุชุนุฑุถ ู„ุญุฑูˆู‚ ุฃูˆ ุชุนุฑุถ

546
00:39:51,560 --> 00:39:56,020
ู„ุญุฑูˆู‚ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ุญุณุจ ุงู„ุดุฏุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู…ุคุซุฑ

547
00:39:56,020 --> 00:39:59,340
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุนุฑุถ ู„ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ู‡ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู„ุงู‚ูŠ Schistocyte ุฃูˆ

548
00:39:59,340 --> 00:40:04,960
Spherocyte ููŠ blood smear ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุจุนุถ

549
00:40:04,960 --> 00:40:08,720
ุงู„ุจุฑุงุฒุงูŠุชุฒ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุฑูŠุง ุงู„ุจุฑุงุฒุงูŠุชุฒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ

550
00:40:08,720 --> 00:40:12,400
lightening toxin ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนู…ู„ license ู„ู„ู€ RBCs ุฃูˆ

551
00:40:12,400 --> 00:40:14,900
cause direct damage to red cell membrane ู‡ู„ุฃ ู‡ูŠ

552
00:40:14,900 --> 00:40:20,200
ุฎู„ุงู„ ูุชุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชูƒุงุซุฑ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุฑูŠุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุชุชูƒุงุซุฑ ููŠ

553
00:40:20,200 --> 00:40:23,100
ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุฑุณุงูŠุช ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ license ู„ู„ู€ RBCs ุนุดุงู†

554
00:40:23,100 --> 00:40:26,720
ูŠู†ุทู„ู‚ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุทู„ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจุฑุงุฒุงูŠุชุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชูƒุงุซุฑ ููŠ ู‚ู„ุจ

555
00:40:26,720 --> 00:40:29,810
ุงู„ุงุฑุชุฑุณุงูŠุชุฒ ูุฅู…ุง ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู€ ยซุชูˆูƒุณูŠู†ยป ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูุฑุฒู‡ุง

556
00:40:29,810 --> 00:40:34,990
ุฃูˆ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ุชูƒุณูŠู‚ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ ยซlicenseยป ุงู„ู…ุจุงุดุฑ ู„ู„ู€

557
00:40:34,990 --> 00:40:38,270
Cell Membrane ุฅูŠู‡ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€ Clostridium ุจุฑุถู‡

558
00:40:38,270 --> 00:40:40,670
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ยซุชูˆูƒุณูŠู†ยปุŸ ุญู„ุงุฆู‚ ยซุดูŠุณุชูˆุณุงูŠุชยป ูˆุญู„ุงุฆู‚

559
00:40:40,670 --> 00:40:46,010
ยซุณุจูŠุฑูˆุณุงูŠุชุฑูˆุฒยป ู‡ูŠูƒ

560
00:40:46,010 --> 00:40:50,530
ู†ูƒูˆู† ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ุงู„ุฃู†ู…ูŠุง ูŠุนุทูŠูƒู… ุฃู„ู ุนุงููŠุฉ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฑุงุญ

561
00:40:50,530 --> 00:40:55,070
ู†ู†ุชู‚ู„ ู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง

562
00:40:55,070 --> 00:40:58,250
ุงู„ุฃู‡ู… ูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Case Studies