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ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุจู†ูˆุงุตู„ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุช ุงู„ physical
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optics ูˆ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ light hazards ..
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ุนู† ุงู„ light hazards ุฃูˆ ุฃุถุฑุงุฑ ุงู„ุถูˆุก although
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eyesight requires light it has long been evident
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that exposure to excessive amounts of light
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particularly at certain wavelengths is hazardous
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to various parts of the eye as indicated in the
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following paragraphs ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุฃู† ุงู„ุฏูˆู‚ ู„ุงุฒู…
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ู„ู„ุฑุคูŠุฉ ุจุฏูˆู† ุฏูˆู‚ ููŠุด ุฑุคูŠุฉ ุจุณ ู…ู†ุฐ ุฒู…ู† ุจุนูŠุฏ ูƒุงู† ู…ุนุฑูˆู
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ุฃู† ุงู„ุชุนุฑุถ ู„ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ุฒุงุฆุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏูˆู‚ูˆ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุจุฃุทูˆุงู„
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ู…ูˆุฌูŠุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุถุงุฑ ุฌุฏุง ู„ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนูŠู† ูˆ
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุชู… ุชูุตูŠู„ู‡ ุจุนุฏ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ The cornea and lens are
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particularly susceptibleto injury from ultraviolet
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light ูˆุงู„ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูŠ ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ู…ู† ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† ู†ุงู†ูˆ ู…ุชุฑ
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ู„ุงุฑุจุนู…ูŠุฉ ู†ุงู†ูˆ ู…ุชุฑ ุงูŠุด ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูŠ
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ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุฌุงูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ range ุจุชุงุน ุงู„
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ultraviolet ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ูŠ photo keratitis ูˆ cataract
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ุงู„ photo keratitis ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู‡ูŠุฌ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุดุฏูŠุฏ ุงูˆ
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ุงู„ุชู‡ุงุจ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุงูƒุชุฑ ุจูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู‡ูŠุฌ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุดุฏูŠุฏ
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ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูˆ ูŠุณุจุจ cataract ููŠ ุงู„ crystalline
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lens ู†ุดูˆู ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ุตูˆุฑุทุจุนุง ุงูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ู…ู† .. ู…ู†
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ุงูŠู† ู…ุตุฏุฑ ุงู„ ultraviolet ุงู„ ultraviolet ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูŠุฌูŠ
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ู…ู† ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ุนุฏูŠุฏุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดู…ุณ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ู…ู†
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ู„ุญุงู… ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ุญูŠุทู„ุน ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู„ุจุฃุณ ุจู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ ultraviolet
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ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ู…ู† ุงู†ุนูƒุงุณ ุงู„ุถูˆุก ู…ู† ุณุทุญ ุงู„ุจุญุฑ ุงู„ู…ู…ุชุฏ
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ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุทุจุนุง ุงู†ุนูƒุงุณ ุถูˆุก ุงู„ุดู…ุณู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ุฃุซู†ุงุก
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ุงู„ุชุฒู„ุฌ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุญุงุช ุงู„ุดุงุณุนุฉ ุงู„ู…ุบุทุงุฉ
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ุจุงู„ุฌู„ูŠุฏ ุงู†ุนูƒุงุณ ุงู„ุดู…ุณ ู…ู† ุณุทุญ ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠุฏ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุนุชุจุฑ
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ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู„ู„ ultraviolet ุฃู‡ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ ultraviolet ู…ู…ูƒู†
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ูŠุณุจุจ photo keratitis ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุชู‡ูŠูˆุฌ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุดุฏูŠุฏ
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ูˆุชู‡ูŠูˆุฌ ู…ู„ุชุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุงุญู…ุฑุงุฑ
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ุจู…ู‚ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุชู‡ูŠูˆุฌ ุดุฏูŠุฏ blurring ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุบุจุงุด ููŠ
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ุงู„ุฑุคูŠุฉ ุฃู„ู…sensitivity to light ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„
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photophobia ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ููŠ ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ .. ููŠ ุฃุนุฑุงุถ
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ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูƒุณุจุจ ุงู„ ultraviolet light ุฃูŠุถุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„
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ultraviolet light ูŠุณุจุจู„ูŠ cataract ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„
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ultraviolet ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุงูŠ mature cataract ู„ุดุฎุต ุชุนุฑุถ ู„ู„
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ultraviolet light ู„ู„ ultraviolet light
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ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€ Cornea ูˆุงู„ู€ Lens ุงู† ุชุนุฑุถู‡ู… ู„ู„ู€
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Ultraviolet Light ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู€ Retina ุงู„ู€ Retina is
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susceptible to photochemical injury from blue
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light in a wavelength ู…ู† 400 ู†ุงู†ูˆู…ุชุฑ ู„ 550 ู†ุงู†ูˆู…ุชุฑ
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ุงู„ุถูˆุก ุงู„ุฃุฒุฑู‚ ุตุญูŠุญ ุฃุญุฏ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุชู‡ ุงู„ุถูˆุก ุงู„ู…ุฑุฆูŠ ูˆู…ุทู„ูˆุจ
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ู…ู† ู…ุทุงู„ูŠุจ ุงู„ุฑุคูŠุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู† ูˆุตูˆู„ู‡ ู„ู„ู€ Retina ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
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ุงู„ุฃุทูˆุงุฑ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูŠุฉ ูˆุจูƒู…ูŠุงุช ุฒุงุฆุฏุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุญุฏู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุณุจุจ
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photo chemical injury ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฐุฃ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠ ู„ู„ retina
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ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠ ู„ู„ retina ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ blue light ู‡ุฏู ุงู„ููŠูƒูŠูƒ
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ุงู‡ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ crystalline lens ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง
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ููŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุงุนู†ุฏูˆุด crystalline lens ุชู…
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ุฅุฒุงู„ุชู‡ุง ุจุณุจุจ cataract ูˆู„ู… ุชุฒุฑุน ุนุฏุณุฉุจุฏุงู„ู‡ุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡
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aphicic .. aphicic eye ูˆุญู†ุดูˆู ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู„ู„ุฃูุงูƒูŠุฉ ุจุนุฏ
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ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู† ุชู„ุงุชู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุนุดูˆุงุก ุดูˆูŠุฉ
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ููŠ ุงู„ ultraviolet ู„ุฎู…ุณู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ blue light
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ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ photo chemical injury to the retina
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photo chemical injury to the retina ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„
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aphicic ูˆ ุงู„ aphicic eye ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู†ุณุชูƒู…ู„ ู‡ุงูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
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fakek eye ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง crystalline lens ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ a
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fakek eye a fakek eye ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ crystalline
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lens just ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑู†ูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูƒ optical system
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ุจุฏูˆู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุฒูŠู„ุช ุจุณุจุจ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
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ูƒุงุชุฑูƒุช ููŠู‡ุง ูˆู„ู… ูŠุชู… ุฒุฑุงุนุฉ ุนุฏุณุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ุชู… ุฒุฑุงุน
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ุฒุฑุงุนุฉ ุนุฏุณุฉ ุตู†ุงุนูŠุฉ ุณุงุนุชู‡ุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ pseudo fakek
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pseudo fakek ุงุฐุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ููŠู‡ fakek ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉAphecic ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃุฒูŠู„ุฉ
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ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุฎู„ู‚ุง ูˆููŠู‡ุง .. ููŠ
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ุญุงู„ุงุช ู†ุงุฏุฑุฉ ุชุงู„ุช ุดูŠุก pseudophaecic ุงุฐุง ูุงูƒูƒ ุงูุงูƒูƒ
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ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ pseudophaecic ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฒุฑูˆุน ู„ู‡ ุนุฏุณุฉ ุจุฏู„ ุงู„
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cataract ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชู… ุฅุฒุงู„ุชู‡ ุงุฐุง the retina is
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susceptible to photochemical injury ุจูŠุญุฏุซ ููŠู‡ุง
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photochemical injury from blue lightููŠ ุฃูŠ range ู…ู†
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400 ุฅู„ู‰ 550 ู†ุงู†ูˆู…ุชุฑ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุฃูˆ ู‡ุฐุง
72
00:05:17,070 --> 00:05:20,750
ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ crystalline lens ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ุงู„
73
00:05:20,750 --> 00:05:24,270
crystalline lens ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุฃุซูŠูƒูŠูƒ
74
00:05:24,270 --> 00:05:29,370
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุฃุฐู‰ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ range ุงู„ู…ุคุฐูŠ ู„ู„ุนูŠู† ู„ู„ retina ุงู„ู„ูŠ
75
00:05:29,370 --> 00:05:32,750
ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ููŠู‡ุง photochemical injury ุจูŠู…ุชุฏ ู…ู† 310
76
00:05:32,750 --> 00:05:36,870
ู†ุงู†ูˆู…ุชุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ ultravioletู„ุฎู…ุณู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ู†ุงู†ูˆ
77
00:05:36,870 --> 00:05:41,230
ู…ุชุฑ ููŠู‡ ู„ blue light. Such susceptibility ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
78
00:05:41,230 --> 00:05:45,070
ุงู„ู‚ุงุจู„ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุฑูŠุชูŠู†ุง ุฃู† ูŠุญุฏุซ ููŠู‡ุง ุฃุฐู‰ ุชุฏู…ุฌ is the
79
00:05:45,070 --> 00:05:49,510
basis for incorporating UV blocking and blue
80
00:05:49,510 --> 00:05:52,390
blocking chromophores in some intraocular lenses
81
00:05:52,870 --> 00:05:57,010
ุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญุฏุซ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ photochemical
82
00:05:57,010 --> 00:06:01,070
injury ุงู„ุฃุฐู‰ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠ ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ุถูˆุก ููŠ ุงู„ retina
83
00:06:01,070 --> 00:06:05,470
ุงู„ุฃุฐู‰ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุงู„ retina ุจูŠ .. ุจูŠุฃุฏ
84
00:06:05,470 --> 00:06:09,710
ุฃูˆ ุฃุฏู‰ ุจุงู„ุนู„ู…ุงุก ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏุฃูˆุง ูŠุฎุชุฑุนูˆุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„
85
00:06:09,710 --> 00:06:12,770
intraocular lenses ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฒุฑุน ุจุนุฏ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„
86
00:06:12,770 --> 00:06:18,600
cataractุจุฏูˆุง ูŠุถูŠููˆุง ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง filters ุฃูˆ chromophores
87
00:06:18,600 --> 00:06:23,440
ุตุจุฑุงุช ุชุญุฌุฒ ุฃูˆ ุชู…ู†ุน ุฏุฎูˆู„ ุงู„ ultraviolet ู„ู„ุนูŠู† ูˆ
88
00:06:23,440 --> 00:06:27,320
ุฃูŠุถุง ุชู…ู†ุน ุงู„ blue light ู…ู† ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ูุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡
89
00:06:27,320 --> 00:06:30,360
UV blocking chromophore ูˆ blue blocking
90
00:06:30,360 --> 00:06:37,400
chromophores ู‡ุฐู‡ ุตุจุฑุงุช ุชุถุงู ู„ู„ IOLุนุดุงู† ุชู…ู†ุน ุฏุฎูˆู„
91
00:06:37,400 --> 00:06:41,140
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดุนุฉ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุทูˆุงุฑ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูŠุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุถุงุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
92
00:06:41,140 --> 00:06:46,800
ู„ู„ Retina ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ IOL ุทุจุนุง ู…ุง ู†ู†ุณุงุด ู†ุฐูƒุฑ ุฃู† ุฃุญุฏ
93
00:06:46,800 --> 00:06:50,420
ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ุงู„ blue light ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ smartphone ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุชู
94
00:06:50,420 --> 00:06:54,520
ุงู„ุฐูƒูŠุฉ ุจุชุนุทูŠ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู‡ุงุฆู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ blue light ูˆ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช
95
00:06:54,520 --> 00:06:59,320
.. ูˆ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆุณ ู„ุณุงุนุงุช ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
96
00:06:59,320 --> 00:07:03,300
ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† ุถู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุณุจุจุฃุฐู‰
97
00:07:03,300 --> 00:07:06,060
ู„ู„ุฑูŠุชูŠู†ุงู… ุฃูˆ photochemical injury ู„ู„ุฑูŠุชูŠู†ุงู…
98
00:07:08,520 --> 00:07:12,000
ุงู„ู€ intraocular lenses ู‡ุฐู‡ rigid ุบูŠุฑ ู‚ุงุจู„ุฉ
99
00:07:12,000 --> 00:07:16,220
ู„ู„ุงู†ุซู†ุงุก ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ foldable ู‚ุงุจู„ุฉ ู„ู„ุงู†ุซู†ุงุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ
100
00:07:16,220 --> 00:07:21,060
ู†ุฒุฑุนู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฌุฑูˆุญ ุตุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุดูƒู„ู‡ู… ุฃุตูุฑ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
101
00:07:21,060 --> 00:07:24,700
yellow chromophore ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠู…ู†ุน ุงู„ ultraviolet ูˆุจูŠู…ู†ุน
102
00:07:24,700 --> 00:07:27,880
ุงู„ blue light ู…ู† ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุจูŠุตุฏู‡ู… ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
103
00:07:27,880 --> 00:07:31,780
ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ blue light ูˆ ุงู„ ultraviolet ุจุชูƒุงุฏ ุชูƒูˆู†
104
00:07:31,780 --> 00:07:36,340
ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุฌุฏุงุชูƒุงุฏ ุชูƒูˆู† ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุฌุฏุง ูุงู„ุงู†
105
00:07:36,340 --> 00:07:41,040
ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุธู…ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุฏุณุงุช ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุชุฒุฑุน ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ู„ูˆ
106
00:07:41,040 --> 00:07:44,740
ุฌุจู†ุง ุงู„ุบู„ุงู ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ูˆู‚ุฑุฃู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนุทูŠุงุช
107
00:07:44,740 --> 00:07:48,540
ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู…ู† ุถู…ู†ู‡ุง UV blocking ูˆ blue blocking
108
00:07:48,540 --> 00:07:51,980
ุงูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ UV blocking ultraviolet blocking
109
00:07:51,980 --> 00:07:58,170
chromophore ุงูˆ filterุฃูŠุถุง ู…ู† ุถู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุฐู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ู…ูƒู†
110
00:07:58,170 --> 00:08:04,590
ูŠุญุฏุซ ู„ู„ุถูˆุก ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุชุนุฑุถ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุฃูˆ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุชุนุฑุถ ุงู„
111
00:08:04,590 --> 00:08:09,650
retina ู„ู„ุถูˆุก ูู‰ ุฃุทูˆุงู„ ู…ูˆุฌูŠุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ 400 ู„ 550
112
00:08:09,650 --> 00:08:15,870
ูˆุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ 310 ู„ 550 ูู‰ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ visible light ูƒูƒู„ ูˆ
113
00:08:15,870 --> 00:08:20,700
ุงู„ infrared ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† 400 ู„ 700ู†ุงู†ูˆ ู…ุชุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
114
00:08:20,700 --> 00:08:24,540
visible light ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุณุจุนู…ูŠุฉ ู„ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู ูˆ ุฃุฑุจุนู…ูŠุฉ
115
00:08:24,540 --> 00:08:27,860
ู†ุงู†ูˆ ู…ุชุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ infrared ุงู„ retina is susceptible
116
00:08:27,860 --> 00:08:32,000
to thermal injury from optical radiation occurring
117
00:08:32,000 --> 00:08:35,640
from the visible to near infrared wavelength ุทุจุนุง
118
00:08:35,640 --> 00:08:40,120
ุงู„ range ู…ู† ุฃุฑุจุนู…ูŠุฉ ู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู„ุฃู„ู ูˆ ุฃุฑุจุนู…ูŠุฉ ู†ุงู†ูˆ ู…ุชุฑ
119
00:08:40,290 --> 00:08:43,010
ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ photochemical injury ุงู„
120
00:08:43,010 --> 00:08:46,070
photochemical injury ู‡ูˆ ุถุฑุฑ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠ ุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠ
121
00:08:46,070 --> 00:08:50,390
ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุดุจูƒูŠุฉ ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู„ู ุงู„ุดุจูƒูŠุฉ ุจุฏูˆู†
122
00:08:50,390 --> 00:08:55,040
ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุทุจุนุงุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู‡ุฐุง thermal injury .. thermal
123
00:08:55,040 --> 00:08:59,000
injury ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุจุณุท .. ุฃุจุณุท ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู„ู…ุง
124
00:08:59,000 --> 00:09:03,220
ูŠุชุทู„ุน ููŠ ุงู„ุดู…ุณ ููŠ .. ููŠ ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุจูŠุดุนุฑ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
125
00:09:03,220 --> 00:09:08,300
ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุดู…ุณ ุญุงู…ูŠุฉ ุฌุฏุง ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃุซุฑ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑูŠ ุงู„
126
00:09:08,300 --> 00:09:11,980
.. ุฅุฐุง ูˆุตู„ ู„ู„ุดุจูƒูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงุณุชู…ุฑ ู„ูุชุฑุงุช ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„
127
00:09:11,980 --> 00:09:15,300
solar injury ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุฑู‚ ุจุงู„ุดู…ุณ .. ุญุฑู‚ ุจุงู„ุดู…ุณ
128
00:09:15,300 --> 00:09:20,500
ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ุฌุฏุง ู†ุนุฑู ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง solar
129
00:09:20,500 --> 00:09:24,480
maculopathy ู‡ูŠ solar maculopathy ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
130
00:09:24,480 --> 00:09:31,400
yellow spots ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ููˆููŠุง ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ
131
00:09:31,400 --> 00:09:34,120
ุงู„ููˆููŠุง ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ solar maculopathy ุงุนุชู„ุงู„
132
00:09:34,120 --> 00:09:39,800
ุงู„ุดุจูƒูŠุฉ ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ุดู…ุณ ุงูˆ ุงุนุชู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุงูƒูˆู„ุง ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ุดู…ุณ
133
00:09:39,800 --> 00:09:44,760
ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ retinal hazard regionุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู…ู†
134
00:09:44,760 --> 00:09:49,000
ุงู„ุฃุทูˆุงุฑ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุชุถุฑุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ retina ุจุงู„
135
00:09:49,000 --> 00:09:52,580
photo thermal thermal ูˆ ู„ูŠุณ chemical ุจุงู„ photo
136
00:09:52,580 --> 00:09:55,860
thermal effect ุจูŠู…ุชุฏ ู…ู† ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ visible light
137
00:09:55,860 --> 00:10:00,060
ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ 400 ู†ุงู†ูˆู…ุชุฑ ูˆู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ infrared ุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ
138
00:10:00,060 --> 00:10:03,820
ุงูˆู„ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ infrared ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ู„ุนู†ุฏ 1400 ู†ุงู†ูˆู…ุชุฑ
139
00:10:03,820 --> 00:10:07,940
ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุญุฏุซ ู„ photo thermal effect ุฒู‰ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†
140
00:10:07,940 --> 00:10:12,280
ุฒู‰ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†ุฃูŠุถุง ุจุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุชุฃุซุฑ ู…ุด ุจุณ ุงู„
141
00:10:12,280 --> 00:10:16,780
retina ุฃูŠุถุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุชุฃุซุฑ ุงู„ lens ุงู„ lens ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฅู†ุณุงู†
142
00:10:16,780 --> 00:10:21,360
ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงุญู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ lens ุงู‡ ุจุณ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุง
143
00:10:21,360 --> 00:10:25,320
ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ ultraviolet ุงู†ู‡ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนู…ู„ cataract ุงู„
144
00:10:25,320 --> 00:10:28,620
ultraviolet ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ูŠ cataract ููŠ ุงู„ lens ุทูŠุจ ุงู„
145
00:10:28,620 --> 00:10:32,880
infraredุฃูŠุด ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ lensุŸ ุงู„ lens of the
146
00:10:32,880 --> 00:10:36,520
eye is susceptible to thermal injury from near
147
00:10:36,520 --> 00:10:39,820
infrared radiation in the wavelength from 800 nano
148
00:10:39,820 --> 00:10:43,520
ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุขู† 800 nano ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุฑ ุงูŠู‡ ุงู†ูุฑุงุฏ ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ 3000
149
00:10:43,520 --> 00:10:45,660
ู†ุงู†ูˆ ู…ุชุฑ ุฃูŠุถุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„
150
00:10:49,110 --> 00:10:53,770
cataract ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง glass blowing
151
00:10:53,770 --> 00:10:57,090
cataract ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู†ูุฎ ูˆ ุจุชุตู†ุน ููŠ ุงู„ุฒุฌุงุฌ ูˆ
152
00:10:57,090 --> 00:11:01,510
ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุงูˆุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฒุฌุงุฌ ูˆ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑู‚ ุงู„ุฒุฌุงุฌูŠ ูˆ ูƒุฏู‡ ูˆ
153
00:11:01,510 --> 00:11:05,490
ุจูŠุถุงู„ูˆุง ูŠู†ูุฎู‡ู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ูˆู‡ุฌ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ
154
00:11:05,490 --> 00:11:10,410
ู‡ุงุฆู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ infrared radiation ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ ู„ูŠู‡ glass
155
00:11:10,410 --> 00:11:14,550
blower cataract ุชู…ุงู… glass blowerglassblower
156
00:11:14,550 --> 00:11:17,850
cataract ู‡ูŠ front view ูˆ ู‡ูŠ side view ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู†ู‡
157
00:11:17,850 --> 00:11:21,350
ุงู„ุนุชุงู…ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ lens ุฌุงูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„
158
00:11:21,350 --> 00:11:24,470
lens ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ infrared radiation ุงุฐุง ุงู„
159
00:11:24,470 --> 00:11:28,930
glassblower cataract ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู†ุดุฃ ุจุณุจุจ ุชุถุฑุฑ ุงู„ lens
160
00:11:28,930 --> 00:11:35,670
ุจุงู„ุฃุทูˆุงู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูŠุฉ ู…ู† 800 ู†ุงู†ูˆู…ุชุฑ ู„ 3000 ู†ุงู†ูˆู…ุชุฑูˆ
161
00:11:35,670 --> 00:11:38,710
ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ glass blowing ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ูˆุธุงุฆู ุงู„ู„ูŠ
162
00:11:38,710 --> 00:11:42,850
ู…ุตุงุญุจุฉ ุจุณ ูƒู„ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุตุงู†ุน ุงู„ุถุฎู…ุฉ
163
00:11:42,850 --> 00:11:48,590
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชู… ููŠู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠู‚ุงุฏ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู† ูˆ
164
00:11:48,590 --> 00:11:53,090
ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุจุชูˆุตู„ ู„ุฏุฑุฌุงุช ู‡ุงุฆู„ุฉ 3000 ูˆ 4000 ูˆ 10000
165
00:11:53,090 --> 00:11:57,360
ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู…ูŠูˆูŠุฉ ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู†ุงุฑ ู…ุดุชุนู„ุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ู…ุชูˆู‡ุฌ ุฌุฏุง ูˆ
166
00:11:57,360 --> 00:12:01,300
ุฃูŠุถุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ infrared ููŠู‡ุง ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฌุฏุง ูˆ ุนุดุงู†
167
00:12:01,300 --> 00:12:08,980
ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุนู…ุงู„ ู…ุง ุงุชุฎุฐูˆุด ูˆุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ุญู…ุงูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ู†ุถุงุฑุงุช
168
00:12:08,980 --> 00:12:12,520
ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ูŠุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู†ูุณ
169
00:12:12,520 --> 00:12:15,860
ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ glass clover cataract ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ
170
00:12:15,860 --> 00:12:20,220
thermal injury ู„ู„ lens ูŠู†ุดุฃ ุนู†ู‡ุง cataract ูŠู†ุดุฃ
171
00:12:20,220 --> 00:12:24,040
ุนู†ู‡ุง cataract the cornea ู†ุฑุฌุน ู„ู„ cornea and the
172
00:12:24,040 --> 00:12:27,370
lens areุทุจุนุง ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑู†ูŠุง ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„
173
00:12:27,370 --> 00:12:30,750
ultraviolet ุงู„ุขู† ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ visible light ูˆ ุงู„
174
00:12:30,750 --> 00:12:33,250
infrared ุงูŠุด ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑู†ูŠุง ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ lens
175
00:12:33,250 --> 00:12:36,610
ุงู„ ูƒูˆุฑู†ูŠุง ูˆ ุงู„ lens of the eye are susceptible to
176
00:12:36,610 --> 00:12:40,010
thermal injury from radiation in the wavelength
177
00:12:40,010 --> 00:12:44,650
from 400 nanometer ู„ 1200 nanometer ุงูŠุถุง ู…ู…ูƒู†
178
00:12:44,650 --> 00:12:48,210
ุชุชุนุฑุถ ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑู†ูŠุง ู„ thermal injury ูˆ ุงู„ lens ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ
179
00:12:48,210 --> 00:12:51,210
thermal injury ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ ุงู„ glass blower cataract
180
00:12:52,320 --> 00:12:56,560
ูู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุชุนุฑุถ ู„ injury ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑู†ูŠุง ูˆุงู„ู„ู†ุฒ ููŠ ุฃุทูˆุงุน
181
00:12:56,560 --> 00:13:00,500
ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูŠุฉ ู…ู† 400 ู†ุงู†ูˆู…ุชุฑ visible light ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ 1200
182
00:13:00,500 --> 00:13:04,460
ู†ุงู†ูˆู…ุชุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ visible light ูˆ ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู…ู†
183
00:13:04,460 --> 00:13:10,310
ุงู„ infraredุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุงุช ุงู„ุงู†ูุฑุงุฏ ุงู„ุฃุทูˆู„ ู…ู† ู‡ูŠูƒ
184
00:13:10,310 --> 00:13:13,610
ุงู„ู€ cornea is susceptible to thermal injury from
185
00:13:13,610 --> 00:13:17,030
optical radiation in the wavelength from 1400
186
00:13:17,030 --> 00:13:25,110
nanometer to 1 millimeter ูŠุนู†ูŠ 1000 micron ูˆุงู„1000
187
00:13:25,110 --> 00:13:29,630
micron ููŠ 1000 nano ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† nanometer ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู†
188
00:13:29,630 --> 00:13:33,330
1400 nanometer ู„ุนู†ุฏ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† nanometer ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู†
189
00:13:33,330 --> 00:13:37,500
ูŠุณุจุจู„ูŠ thermal injuryุฅุฐุง ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุชุฐูƒุฑ ู„ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†
190
00:13:37,500 --> 00:13:41,140
ุงู„ู€ Photo-coagulation ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ Infrared ู…ู…ูƒู†
191
00:13:41,140 --> 00:13:44,860
ุฃุนู…ู„ ููŠู‡ Photo-coagulation ู„ู„ูƒูˆุฑู†ูŠุง ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ุงุฌูŠู†
192
00:13:44,860 --> 00:13:49,260
ูˆุณู…ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ Laser Thermal Keratoplasty LTK
193
00:13:49,260 --> 00:13:53,700
ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุช ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ูˆุจุชุฑุชูุน ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ
194
00:13:53,700 --> 00:13:57,630
ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ุงุฌูŠู† ุจูุนู„ ุงู„ู€ InfraredLaser ุจูุนู„ ุงู„ู€
195
00:13:57,630 --> 00:14:01,390
Infrared Laser ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Infrared Radiation ู…ู…ูƒู†
196
00:14:01,390 --> 00:14:04,490
ุชุฑูุน ู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑู†ูŠุง ู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชุนู…ู„ Thermal
197
00:14:04,490 --> 00:14:08,330
Injury ุทุจุนุง ู…ุง ู„ู… ูŠุชู… ุงู„ุชุญูƒู… ููŠู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
198
00:14:08,330 --> 00:14:11,490
ุจุฏุฃุช ุชูุนุทู‰ ููŠู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ LTK ู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุงู„ู€
199
00:14:11,490 --> 00:14:15,530
Hypermetropia ู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุงู„ู€ Hypermetropia ุงู„ุขู† ู…ู„ุฎุต
200
00:14:15,530 --> 00:14:21,280
ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ุนู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุญุฏุซ ุฃุฐู‰ ู„ู„ุนูŠู† ุฃูˆ ู„ุฌุฒุก
201
00:14:21,280 --> 00:14:26,560
ู…ู† ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุจุงู„ุชุนุฑุถ ู„ู„ ultraviolet ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุญุฏุซ ุฃุฐู‰
202
00:14:26,560 --> 00:14:29,720
ู„ู„ุนูŠู† ุฃูˆ ู„ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุจุงู„ุชุนุฑุถ ู„ู„ infrared
203
00:14:29,720 --> 00:14:34,140
exposure ูˆ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุญุฏุซ ุฃุฐู‰ ู„ู„ุนูŠู† ุฃูˆ
204
00:14:34,140 --> 00:14:37,740
ู„ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุชุนุฑุถ ู„ู„ visible light ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„
205
00:14:37,740 --> 00:14:47,180
ุจูŠู„ุฎุตุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ุทูŠู ููŠ ุชู‚ุณูŠู…ุชู‡ ุจู‚ุณู…
206
00:14:47,180 --> 00:14:51,340
ุงู†ู‡ ุชุนุฑุถ ู‚ุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฏู‰ ุงูˆ long term exposure ูŠุนู†ูŠ
207
00:14:51,340 --> 00:14:56,300
ุชุนุฑุถ ุทูˆูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุฏู‰ ู‡ู†ุง ุงูŠุถุง ุงู„ infrared ุชุนุฑุถ ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑู†ูŠุง
208
00:14:57,360 --> 00:15:02,800
ูˆ ุงุชุนุฑุถ ุงูˆ .. ุงูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุณุจุจู„ูŠ exposure ู„ู„
209
00:15:02,800 --> 00:15:06,380
infrared ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ long term ุงูŠุด ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
210
00:15:06,380 --> 00:15:10,780
.. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ short term ุงูŠุด ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ short
211
00:15:10,780 --> 00:15:14,940
term ุงูŠุด ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ ุทูŠุจ ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงุชุนุฑุถุช ..
212
00:15:14,940 --> 00:15:21,270
ุงุชุนุฑุถุช ู„ short term ู…ู† ุงู„ ultraviolet exposureุนู„ู‰
213
00:15:21,270 --> 00:15:24,710
ุณุทุญ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠ redness of adnexa ูŠุนู†ูŠ
214
00:15:24,710 --> 00:15:28,330
conjunctival redness ูˆ ู…ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ conjunctival
215
00:15:28,330 --> 00:15:31,650
injection ุงู„ adnexa ุฒูŠ ุงู„ caruncle ูˆ ู…ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ
216
00:15:31,650 --> 00:15:36,310
lacrimation ุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆุน ุชู‡ุทู„ blepharospasm ู…ู…ูƒู†
217
00:15:36,310 --> 00:15:39,610
ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุชุดู†ุฌ ุฃูˆ ุงู†ุบู„ุงู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ ..
218
00:15:39,610 --> 00:15:43,690
ููŠ ุงู„ eyelids ู…ุด ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ูŠูุชุญ ุนูŠู†ูŠู‡ ู…ู† ูƒุชุฑ ุฃูˆ ู…ู†
219
00:15:43,690 --> 00:15:47,440
ุชุฃุซุฑู‡ ุจุงู„ ultraviolet explosionูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡
220
00:15:47,440 --> 00:15:51,120
photo keratitis ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุชุนุฑุถ ู„ู„ ultraviolet ุทุจุนุง
221
00:15:51,120 --> 00:15:55,460
short term ุชุนุฑุถ ูุชุฑุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ุทุจ ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุณุงู† ุทูˆู„ ุญูŠุงุชู‡
222
00:15:55,460 --> 00:16:03,400
ู…ุชุนุฑุถ ู„ู„ ultraviolet ุงู†ุณุงู† ู…ุซู„ุงู…ู„ุงุญ ูˆ ุจูŠุณุงูุฑ ุจุงู„
223
00:16:03,400 --> 00:16:06,580
.. ุจุงู„ุณูู† ูˆ ุจูŠุถุงู„ ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ููŠ ุนุฑุถ ุงู„ุจุญุงุฑ ูˆ
224
00:16:06,580 --> 00:16:10,880
ุงู†ุนูƒุงุณ ุงู„ุดู…ุณ ูˆ ู…ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ pteridium
225
00:16:10,880 --> 00:16:14,640
ุงุฏูุฑ ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ cataract ู†ุงุชุฌ ุนู† ุงู„
226
00:16:14,640 --> 00:16:20,540
ultraviolet ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ infrared exposure ุงู„
227
00:16:20,540 --> 00:16:23,940
infrared exposure ููŠ ุงู„ cornea ููŠ ุงู„ cornea ู…ู…ูƒู†
228
00:16:23,940 --> 00:16:28,500
ูŠุนู…ู„ูŠ corneal opacification ููŠ ุงู„ iris ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ูŠ
229
00:16:28,500 --> 00:16:33,680
iris swellingIris Hyperemia ุงุญุชู‚ุงู† ุงู„ุฃูˆุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠุฉ
230
00:16:33,680 --> 00:16:38,980
ููŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ IRIS ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู…ุชู„ุฆู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุฏู… ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ ู„ูŠ
231
00:16:38,980 --> 00:16:43,360
Myosis ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชู‚ู„ุต ุงู„ุจุคุจูˆ ูˆ ุตุบุฑ ุญุฌู… ุงู„ุจุคุจูˆ ููŠ ุงู„
232
00:16:43,360 --> 00:16:46,860
anterior chamber ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ aqueous flares flares
233
00:16:46,860 --> 00:16:50,620
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุณุฑุจุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูˆุนูŠุฉ
234
00:16:50,620 --> 00:16:54,510
ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠุฉ ุชุญุช ุงู„ IRIS ูˆ ุฃุตุจุญุชูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุณุจุญ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
235
00:16:54,510 --> 00:16:56,610
anterior chamber ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุนู„ุงู…ุฉ ู…ู† ุนู„ุงู…ุงุช ุงู„
236
00:16:56,610 --> 00:17:00,910
inflammation ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุงู„ anterior uveitis ูˆุญูƒูŠู†ุง
237
00:17:00,910 --> 00:17:05,390
ุนู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุชู†ุฏุงู„ effect ููŠ ุงู„ light scattering ุงู„
238
00:17:05,390 --> 00:17:09,290
.. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ infrared exposure ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„
239
00:17:09,290 --> 00:17:12,010
ู„ูƒุงุชุงุฑูƒุช ุฒูŠ ุงู„ glass blower cataract ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
240
00:17:12,010 --> 00:17:16,470
ุจุชุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุฒุฌุงุฌ ูˆ ุจุชุตู†ูŠุน ุงู„ุฒุฌุงุฌ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง glass
241
00:17:16,470 --> 00:17:20,250
blower cataract ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ุชุนุฑุถ ู„ู„ infrared radiation
242
00:17:20,250 --> 00:17:26,180
ุงู„ retina ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุญุฏุซุฃุฐุง ุญุฑุงุฑูŠ ูู‡ูŠูˆุตู„ ู„ู€ macular
243
00:17:26,180 --> 00:17:30,820
burn ุฃูˆ solar maculopathy ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุจูŠุชุฎู„ุต
244
00:17:30,820 --> 00:17:34,000
ู…ุญุงุถุฑุชู†ุง ูˆุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ ู‡ู†ุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฌุฏูŠุฏ
245
00:17:34,000 --> 00:17:37,460
ูˆูŠุนุทูŠูƒู… ุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุจุฑูƒุฉ