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ููŠ ุนุฑุถ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ูŠูุฐูƒุฑ
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ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุด ูุงู‡ู… ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ู†ุนูˆุฏ
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ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ูƒุงู…ูŠุฑุงุŒ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุฃุณุชุนู…ู„
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ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุดุงุดุฉ ุจุฑุถู‡ุŸ ุขู‡ุŒ ุขู‡ุŒ ุทูŠุจ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุจุณ ุฃุชุฃูƒุฏุŒ
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ุณุฃุนู…ู„
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ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุฃุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู† ุฅุฑุณุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ -719ุŒ
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ู„ูŠุณ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ -
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ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุญุณู‘ุงุŒ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุนู† ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
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ู„ุณุคุงู„ ุฒู…ูŠู„ูƒู…ุŸ ุจูŠุณุฃู„ู†ูŠุŒ
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ู…ู…ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุณู…ุญุชุŒ ู…ุง ุนุฑูุช ุงู„ู€Genotype ู„ูƒู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฒูˆุฌ
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ูˆุงู„ุฒูˆุฌุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
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ู„ุณุคุงู„ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู‡ู… ุฃู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู†
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ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ูŠู‚ุฑุฃ ุงู„ู€Pedigree ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุดุฌุฑุฉ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
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ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุณู„ูŠู…ุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูˆุฌ ูˆุฒูˆุฌุฉุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุฒูˆุฌ ูˆุฒูˆุฌุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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ููŠู‡ ุจุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ุฌูŠู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุŒ ุงู„ุฃุจ
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ูˆุงู„ุฃู…ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุฃุจูˆ ุงู„ู€ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุจูˆ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆุฏุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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ููˆู‚ุŒ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชูŽ ุญุทูŠุช ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุญุท ุฃุฒุฑู‚ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ู…ุตุงุจ
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ู„ู…ุง ู†ุนุจูŠู‡ุง ุฌูˆุงุŒ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุดุฑุทุฉ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ู…ุชูˆูุงุฉ
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ูุฃุจูˆ ุงู„ุฌุฏ ูˆุฃู…
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ุงู„ุฌุฏ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆุฏุŒ ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู‡ู… ู…ุชูˆูู‘ูŠุงู†ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุญุทู‘ูŠู‡ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
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ุจุงู„ู†ุตูุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ "ุญุงู…ู„" "Carrier"ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ
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ูƒุฐุง "ู…ุดุทูˆุจ"ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุชูˆูุงุฉุŒ ูู‡ู†ุง ุจุชุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ู…ู†
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Extended
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FamilyุŒ ุงู„ุฌูŠู„ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุดุฎุตุŒ ู…ุฑู‚ู…ูŠู†ู‡ู… ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ
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ู„ุญุฏ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุนุดุฑุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŒ ุงู„ุฌูŠู„ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุฃุดุฎุงุตุŒ ุงู„ุฌูŠู„
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ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุดุฎุงุตุŒ ุงู„ุฌูŠู„ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุฐูƒูˆุฑ ูˆููŠู‡ ุฅู†ุงุซ
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ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู…ู†ู‡ู…
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ู…ุตุงุจูŠู†ุŒ ุขุณูุŒ ุงู„ุฌูŠู„ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุฐูƒูˆุฑ ูˆููŠู‡ ุฅู†ุงุซ
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ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุญุงู…ู„ูŠู† ู„ู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ CarriersุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุตุญูŠุญ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู
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ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุŒ ุงู„ุฌุฏู‘ุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฌูŠู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุŒ ุงู„ุฃู†ุซู‰ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุตุงุจุฉุŒ ุจุณ
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ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุงุช ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€ .. ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุญูุงุฏุŒ ูˆุฃุจู†ุงุก
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ุงู„ุฃุญูุงุฏุŒ ููŠู‡ ุจุงู„ุฐูƒูˆุฑ ูˆููŠู‡ ุจุงู„ุฅู†ุงุซุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงุซู†ุชูŠู†
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง
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ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุดุฎุตุŒ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑุŒ ูู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุจูŠุถ ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡
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ุณู„ูŠู…ุŒ ุงู„ู€GenotypeุŒ ุงู„ู€Genotype ุงู„ู†ุตู ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ Carrier
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ูˆุงู„ู€Full ู…ุธู„ู„ ุจุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ุตุงุจุŒ ูู‡ูŠูƒ
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ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุฏู‘ู‡ ูŠู‚ุฑุงู‡ู…ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ูู‡ู…ุชุด ุงู„ุฒูˆุฌ
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ูˆุงู„ุฒูˆุฌุฉ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู€GenotypeุŒ ุงู„ู€GenotypeุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ
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00:04:24,930 --> 00:04:32,710
ูˆู‡ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† FreeุŒ ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ CarrierุŒ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡
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ุงู„ุตูุฉ ู…ุชู†ุญูŠุฉุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ
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ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุชู†ุญูŠุฉุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† .. ุฅุฐุง ููŠ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง
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ุจุชุชูƒู„ู…ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู† ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง
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ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุตูุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุญุจ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู†ูู‡ู…ู‡ุง
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ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉุŒ ูˆุฃุจุณุท ุดูŠุกุŒ ููŠู‡ ุณุงุฆุฏ ูˆููŠู‡ ู…ุชู†ุญูŠุŒ ุฃู† ุงู„ุณุงุฆุฏ ู‡ูˆ
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุธู‡ุฑุŒ ูˆุงู„ู…ุชู†ุญูŠ ุจูŠุฎุชููŠ ุฅู„ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† two copies
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ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ุด ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง 100% ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
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ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ู…ุด ูƒุงู…ู„ุŒ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุฃู† ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุงู„ุตูุฉ
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ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ู…ุง ุจุชุจูŠู† ููŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ู…ุนูŠู†ูŠู†
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ุจุดูƒู„ ู‚ูˆูŠุŒ ูุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ู…ุด ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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ุจูŠุญุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ูƒู… ูŠุณุฃู„ู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุชุนูˆุฏ
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ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠู‚ุฑุฃ ุนู† ุงู„ุตูุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉุŒ ูƒูŠู ูŠู‚ุฑุฃ ุงู„ู€Pedigree
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"Choose Simple"ุŒ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุฐูƒูˆุฑ ูˆููŠ ุฅู†ุงุซ
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00:05:55,520 --> 00:06:01,440
ู…ุตุงุจูŠู†ุŒ ูˆููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุฌูŠุงู„ ุจุดูƒู„ ูˆุงุถุญุŒ ูˆุฅู† ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู„
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ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุง ููŠู‡ ู…ุตุงุจูŠู†ุŒ ููŠู‡ Carriers ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุชูˆูุฑ
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ุฑู‚ู… ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ุฃู†ุซู‰ุŒ ู…ุง ุจู†ุนุฑูุด ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ูˆู„ุง ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ
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00:06:12,820 --> 00:06:26,090
ูˆุงุถุญ ุฃู† ุงู„ุตูุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุชูุงูˆุช ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
57
00:06:26,090 --> 00:06:32,530
ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุงุชูƒู…ู„ูˆุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€PedigreeุŒ ู…ุง ุญุทู‘ูˆุด ูƒู„
58
00:06:32,530 --> 00:06:37,490
ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฎุฐูˆุง ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูู‚ุท ู…ู† ุฌุงู†ุจ
59
00:06:37,490 --> 00:06:42,730
ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุดุงุจ
60
00:06:42,730 --> 00:06:49,430
ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุญุชู‰ ุฌุงุจูˆุง ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซ ุฃูุฑุงุฏ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุŒ ู„ุงุฒู…
61
00:06:49,430 --> 00:06:53,590
ูŠุชุฒูˆุฌ ุจูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู„ูŠุณุช ู…ุญุทูˆุทุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูู‡ู†ุง ููŠู‡
62
00:06:53,590 --> 00:07:00,630
ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ู…ุด ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉุŒ ุจุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง
63
00:07:00,630 --> 00:07:06,590
carrierุŒ ุฃูˆ ู…ุด ูˆุงุถุญุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ุนุชุจุฑู‡ุงุŒ ูˆููŠู‡ ุฃู†ู‡
64
00:07:06,590 --> 00:07:10,640
ู…ุตุงุจูŠู†ุŒ ูˆููŠู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุตุงุจูŠู†ุŒ ุฃุชู…ู†ู‰ ุฃู† ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
65
00:07:10,640 --> 00:07:19,320
ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุฃูˆุถุญุช ู„ูƒู… ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช
66
00:07:19,320 --> 00:07:27,500
ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ูˆุงุถุญุฉุŒ ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŸ ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุนู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
67
00:07:27,500 --> 00:07:31,980
ุชูŽู†ุงูˆู„ู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุงุชุชุŸ
68
00:07:31,980 --> 00:07:36,780
ุทูŠุจ
69
00:07:37,630 --> 00:07:46,370
ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญุงูˆู„ ู†ูู‡ู… ู„ู…ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†
70
00:07:46,370 --> 00:07:55,550
ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ ูˆุงู„ู€Genetics ููŠ population ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุฌู†ุณ
71
00:07:55,550 --> 00:08:03,370
ุงู„ุจุดุฑูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ุŒ ุจูƒู„ุงู… ุนุงู…ุŒ ุดูˆ ุงู„ุฃุณุณุŒ ูˆูƒูŠู ู†ุชูƒู„ู…ุŒ ูˆูƒูŠู
72
00:08:03,370 --> 00:08:10,930
ู†ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ููŠ ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุญุชู‰ ู†ุนุฑู ุฃูŠู‘ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู†
73
00:08:10,930 --> 00:08:21,870
ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุฑุชูƒุฒ ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู…ู†ู‡ ููŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ูู‡ู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒูŠููŠุฉ
74
00:08:21,870 --> 00:08:29,230
ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉุŒ ููŠ ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ูŠุณู…ูˆู†ู‡
75
00:08:29,230 --> 00:08:33,650
ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† Hardy-WeinbergุŒ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ
76
00:08:33,650 --> 00:08:44,570
ุจุณู…ู‘ูŠู‡ ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ุชูˆุงุฒู† ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู‡ุŒ ุนู†ุฏ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฌูŠู†
77
00:08:44,570 --> 00:08:54,330
ุฃุตู„ูŠ ูˆู…ุชุบูŠุฑ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู„ู‡ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุดูƒู„ ุขุฎุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ุŒ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐูˆู„
78
00:08:54,330 --> 00:09:01,290
ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุจุดุฑูŠุฉุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€Population ูƒู„ู‡ุง
79
00:09:01,290 --> 00:09:10,520
ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุฑุงุญ ู†ุฃุฎุฐู‡ ุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ ูƒูŠู ุจุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ู†ุณุจ
80
00:09:10,520 --> 00:09:19,740
ุชูˆุงุฌุฏ ูƒู„ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุŒ ุจูุชุฑุถ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุงูุชุฑุงุถุงุชุŒ ุจุฏูŠ
81
00:09:19,740 --> 00:09:26,620
ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู†ุชุจู‡ ู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุนุดุงู† ู„ู…ุง ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู†
82
00:09:26,620 --> 00:09:32,600
ู…ู†ุชุจู‡ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูุฑุถูŠุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน
83
00:09:32,600 --> 00:09:42,400
ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ population ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
84
00:09:42,400 --> 00:09:48,940
ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุฏุฑุณู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุญุชู‰ ู†ุทุจู‚ ู‡ุฐุง
85
00:09:48,940 --> 00:09:53,520
ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†ุŒ ูˆู†ุนุฑู ู†ุดุชุบู„ ุจุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุŒ ูˆู†ุณูˆูŠ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก
86
00:09:53,520 --> 00:10:00,060
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุŒ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† population ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ุชุฒุงูˆุฌ ุจูŠู†
87
00:10:00,060 --> 00:10:09,210
ุฃูุฑุงุฏู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ู…ุณู…ูˆุญุŒ ูˆุจูŠุญุฏุซุŒ ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง population
88
00:10:09,210 --> 00:10:15,310
ููŠู‡ุง two sub-populationsุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ููŠ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุง
89
00:10:15,310 --> 00:10:20,350
ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุงู„ุจูŠุถ ู…ุง ุจูŠุฌูˆุฒูˆุด ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุŒ ูˆุงู„ุณูˆุฏ ู…ุง ุจูŠุฌูˆุฒูˆุด
90
00:10:20,350 --> 00:10:26,010
ุงู„ุจูŠุถุŒ ูููŠ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ู†ุตูุŒ ุซู„ุงุซูŠู†ุŒ ุนุดุฑูŠู†ุŒ
91
00:10:26,010 --> 00:10:32,830
ุซู„ุงุซูŠู†ุŒ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุณูˆุฏุŒ ูˆุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุซู…ุงู†ูŠู† ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง
92
00:10:32,830 --> 00:10:39,090
ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุจูŠุถุŒ ูˆู…ุง ููŠู‡ ุชุฒุงูˆุฌ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุจู‡ุฐู‡
93
00:10:39,090 --> 00:10:42,690
ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุฎุฑุจุท ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุงุŒ ูˆู…ุด ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
94
00:10:42,690 --> 00:10:49,350
ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ ู…ู†ุทุจู‚ุŒ ูู‡ูˆ ู„ู€Population ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
95
00:10:49,350 --> 00:10:55,330
ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุฒุงูˆุฌ ุจูŠู† ุฃูุฑุงุฏู‡ ู…ุณู…ูˆุญุฉุŒ ูˆู…ุง ููŠู‡ ุฃูŠ
96
00:10:55,330 --> 00:11:03,110
ู…ุญุฏุฏุงุชุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ูˆู…ุจุฏุฃุŒ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุทุจู‚
97
00:11:03,110 --> 00:11:13,870
ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†ุŒ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฏุฑุณู†ุง ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ
98
00:11:13,870 --> 00:11:18,810
ู†ุณุจุฉ ุญุฏูˆุซ ุงู„ู…ุชุบูŠุฑ
99
00:11:18,810 --> 00:11:26,730
ู…ู† ู†ูˆุน ู…ุงุŒ ู„ู„ุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุชุบูŠุฑ A ุฃูˆ B ู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุŒ ุณู†ุฌุฏ ุฃู†
100
00:11:26,730 --> 00:11:32,790
ุงู„ุงูุชุฑุงุถ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†ุŒ ุฃู† ุงู„ู†ุณุจ ุซุงุจุชุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
101
00:11:32,790 --> 00:11:38,710
ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ููŠ PopulationุŒ ููŠ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุชุณุนูŠู†
102
00:11:38,710 --> 00:11:42,570
ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู‡ูŠ
103
00:11:42,570 --> 00:11:49,580
ู‡ูƒุฐุงุŒ ูู…ู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ุชุณุนูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุซุงุจุชุฉุŒ ู…ู† ุฅู†ู‡ุง
104
00:11:49,580 --> 00:11:58,000
ู…ุง ุจุชุชุบูŠุฑุด ุจุณุจุจ ุญุฏูˆุซ ุทูุฑุงุช ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู† ุงู„ุชุฒุงูˆุฌ
105
00:11:58,000 --> 00:12:04,620
ู…ุณู…ูˆุญุŒ ูˆู…ุง ููŠู‡ ุงุฎุชูŠุงุฑ ู„ู„ู†ูˆุน ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ ู†ูˆุน ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ูˆู…ุง ููŠู‡
106
00:12:04,620 --> 00:12:10,220
ุฃูŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุฅุฏุฎุงู„ ุฃูˆ ุฅุฎุฑุงุฌ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„
107
00:12:10,220 --> 00:12:18,340
ุงู„ู‡ุฌุฑุงุชุŒ ูุงู„ู€ImmigrationุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุฃู† ุญุชู‰ ู†ุทุจู‚
108
00:12:18,340 --> 00:12:23,840
ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ุŒ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง
109
00:12:23,840 --> 00:12:29,700
ุงู„ู€Steady StateุŒ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุงุชุฒุงู†ุŒ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุซุจุงุชุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡
110
00:12:29,700 --> 00:12:38,740
ู…ุญุฏุฏุงุช ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฑุคูŠุฉุŒ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
111
00:12:38,740 --> 00:12:44,300
ุงู„ู†ุณุจุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ ูƒุงูุฉ ุงู„ู€Diversity ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุŒ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
112
00:12:44,300 --> 00:12:49,280
PopulationุŒ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฃุฎุฐู‡ุง ุจุนุงู„ูŠ ุงุนุชุจุงุฑุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡
113
00:12:49,280 --> 00:12:58,060
ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุท ุจุนุงู„ูŠ ุงุนุชุจุงุฑุŒ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
114
00:12:58,060 --> 00:13:08,100
ูƒูŠู ู†ู†ุตู ุชูุงูˆุช ุงู„ุจุดุฑ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุตูุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉุŒ ูู‡ู†ุง
115
00:13:08,100 --> 00:13:17,840
ุฃุนุทูŠูƒู… ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌุฒูŠุกุŒ ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
116
00:13:17,840 --> 00:13:24,640
ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุณู…ู‘ูˆู‡ CCR5ุŒ ุงู„ู€ChemokinesุŒ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
117
00:13:24,640 --> 00:13:30,840
ุนู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช ุจุชุชุญูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉุŒ ุจุชุญุฏุฏ ูˆูŠู†
118
00:13:30,840 --> 00:13:40,030
ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจุชุฑูˆุญุŒ ูุงู„ู€Chemokines ุนุฏุฏู‡ู… ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ
119
00:13:40,030 --> 00:13:43,910
ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ู…ุง ู„ุง ูŠู‚ู„ ุนู† ู…ุฆุฉุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ
120
00:13:43,910 --> 00:13:48,330
ุงูƒุชุดููˆุง ูƒู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุนุดุงู† ุชุฎู„ู‘ูŠ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ุชุนุฑู ุฃูŠู†
121
00:13:48,330 --> 00:13:55,490
ุชุฑูˆุญุŒ ูุงู„ู€Chemokines ุงู„ุฃู‡ู… ูˆุงู„ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€Receptors
122
00:13:55,490 --> 00:14:02,350
ุชุจุนุชู‡ู…ุŒ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ุงุช ุชุจุนุชู‡ู…ุŒ ูุนุฏุฏู‡ู… ุจูŠุณู…ู‘ูˆู‡ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€
123
00:14:02,350 --> 00:14:09,430
CytosineุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Amino AcidุŒ Cytosine
124
00:14:09,430 --> 00:14:13,110
Amino
125
00:14:13,110 --> 00:14:20,560
Acid ParticleุŒ ุฃูˆ Amino Acid ุจุงู„ู€Volume ุจุชุงุนู‡ู…ุŒ ูุจูŠุฌูŠ
126
00:14:20,560 --> 00:14:25,160
ุงุซู†ุชูŠู† ูˆุฑุงุก ุจุนุถุŒ ูุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ู… CCุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุซู†ุชูŠู† ูˆุฑุงุก ุจุนุถุŒ ู…ุด
127
00:14:25,160 --> 00:14:33,940
CXC ุฃูˆ CXXCุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ Amino Acid ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…ุŒ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ุŒ
128
00:14:33,940 --> 00:14:41,800
ุงู„ู€Chemokine ุฑู‚ู… ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุดูŠุก ู…ู‡ู… ูƒู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ู„ู„ู€HIV
129
00:14:41,800 --> 00:14:49,410
ุงู„ู€HIVุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุชุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุงุŒ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€CD4ุŒ ุงู„ู€GP120 ุนู„ู‰
130
00:14:49,410 --> 00:14:56,090
ุงู„ู€surface ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€HIVุŒ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ
131
00:14:56,090 --> 00:15:01,590
ุงู„ู€Human Immune Deficiency VirusุŒ ูุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€HIV
132
00:15:01,590 --> 00:15:07,510
ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€CD4ุŒ ุฌุฒูŠุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ู€T-cells
133
00:15:07,510 --> 00:15:13,210
ูˆุงู„ู€CCR5 ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ู€T-cellsุŒ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุฅู„ูŠู‡
134
00:15:13,210 --> 00:15:23,580
ููƒุงู†ุช ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ู…ู† ูุชุฑุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ูƒุงู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุถุฌุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉุŒ ุฃู† ููŠ
135
00:15:23,580 --> 00:15:31,900
ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู€Variation ููŠ ู‚ุงุจู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฅู†ู‡ุง ูŠุชู… ุบุฒูˆู‡ุง
136
00:15:31,900 --> 00:15:40,320
ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€HIVุŒ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ Variations ููŠ ุงู„ู€CCR5ุŒ ูููŠ
137
00:15:40,320 --> 00:15:46,440
ู†ูˆุน ุงูƒุชุดูู†ุงู‡ ุจุนุฏูŠู†ุŒ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… "Delta CCR5"
138
00:15:46,440 --> 00:15:53,120
"Deletion Elite"ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุฃู† ุงู„ู€"CCR5"
139
00:15:53,120 --> 00:15:57,940
ุบูŠุฑ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจุดูƒู„ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู…ู‚ุทูˆุนุŒ
140
00:15:57,940 --> 00:16:06,740
ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุŒ ู…ุด ุงุณู…ู‡ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู…ู‚ุทูˆุนุŒ ุจูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ stop codon
141
00:16:06,740 --> 00:16:14,300
ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู† miss shiftุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€deletion ุฎู„ุช ุฃู† ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ
142
00:16:14,300 --> 00:16:20,100
ุงู„ู€DNA ู…ุด ู…ุธุจูˆุทุฉุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุง ููŠู‡ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€CCR5
143
00:16:20,100 --> 00:16:26,020
ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุด ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ุจูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠู‡
144
00:16:30,070 --> 00:16:35,070
ุฑุงุญ ู†ุชูุฑุฌ ุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ูƒู€
145
00:16:35,070 --> 00:16:39,490
Population ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌูŠู†
146
00:16:39,490 --> 00:16:48,310
ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุชู… ุฏุฑุงุณุชู‡ุŒ ูˆู†ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุฑุงุญ ุชูƒูˆู†ุŒ ููƒุงู†
147
00:16:48,310 --> 00:16:53,030
ููŠู‡ ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู… ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒุงู† ูŠูุณุฑ ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ุจุนุถ
148
00:16:53,030 --> 00:16:58,110
ู„ู„ู€HIVุŒ ู‚ุฏุฑุชู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุชุนุฑุถูˆุง ุฅู„ูŠู‡ ุจุณ ู…ุง ูŠู†ุตุงุจูˆุง
149
00:16:58,110 --> 00:17:07,330
ููƒุงู† ู…ุซูŠุฑ ู„ู„ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฌูˆุง ูˆุฏุฑุณูˆุง ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุงุช
150
00:17:07,330 --> 00:17:12,610
ุฃูˆ ุฏุฑุณูˆุง ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€
151
00:17:16,390 --> 00:17:23,370
ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€CCR5 ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€MutatedุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
152
00:17:23,370 --> 00:17:33,210
ู‡ูˆ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€Deletion ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทูˆุนุŒ ูุฏุฑุณูˆุง 788 ุดุฎุต
153
00:17:33,210 --> 00:17:38,210
ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจุงู„ู€1997ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ู‚ุฏูŠู…ุฉ
154
00:17:38,210 --> 00:17:46,880
ู†ูˆุนู‹ุง ู…ุงุŒ ุฏุฑุณูˆุง ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 800 ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู…ุŒ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ุจุดุฑ
155
00:17:46,880 --> 00:17:53,160
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ู€two copies normalุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 651
156
00:17:53,160 --> 00:17:59,160
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู†ุณุฎุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€DeletionุŒ ุฃูˆ
157
00:17:59,160 --> 00:18:06,480
ุงู„ู€Abnormal ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุŒ ู…ุด ุงู„ู€Wild typeุŒ 134ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
158
00:18:06,480 --> 00:18:13,040
Double the thingุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€MutationsุŒ ุงุซู†ุชูŠู†
159
00:18:13,040 --> 00:18:25,060
ุณุจุนุฉุŒ ูู„ู…ุง ู†ุญู…ู„ู‡ุง ู†ุณุจุŒ ุฑุงุญ ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€one ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠ
160
00:18:25,060 --> 00:18:35,960
ุงู„ู€total ู„ู„ูƒู„ุŒ 82% ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ู€wild typeุŒ 17% ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง
161
00:18:35,960 --> 00:18:43,840
ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… one mutationุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
162
00:18:43,840 --> 00:18:51,100
Double MutationsุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠู„ุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Derived
163
00:18:51,100 --> 00:18:59,250
FrequenciesุŒ ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠู„ุŒ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุฃุฎุฐุŒ
164
00:18:59,250 --> 00:19:04,490
ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุนุฑูู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุณ ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุงุด ุนุฏุฏ
165
00:19:04,490 --> 00:19:08,210
ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€AllelesุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†ู‡
166
00:19:08,210 --> 00:19:12,370
ู†ุทุจู‚ ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ูˆุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ABO
167
00:19:12,370 --> 00:19:17,250
System ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€Blood GroupุŒ ุงู„ู€ABO SystemุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ููŠู‡
168
00:19:17,250 --> 00:19:20,770
ุซู„ุงุซุฉ AllelesุŒ ูู…ุง ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†ุŒ ู…ุง ุจุชู…ุดูŠ
169
00:19:20,770 --> 00:19:24,650
ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุฅู†ู…ุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุจุณ Two copies
170
00:19:24,650 --> 00:19:30,810
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงู„ู€Rh Positive ูˆ Negative ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€
171
00:19:30,810 --> 00:19:35,990
Rhesus FactorุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€Blood Group ุงู„ู€RhุŒ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ
172
00:19:35,990 --> 00:19:40,390
ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงู„ู€RhุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุทู„ุน ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ูˆุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†
173
00:19:40,390 --> 00:19:46,890
ุงู„ุจุดุฑ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ูƒุฐุง ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ูˆูƒุฐุง ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
174
00:19:46,890 --> 0
223
00:25:17,850 --> 00:25:25,650
ู…ุน ยซAaยป ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุฅุซู†ูŠู†ู‡ู… ู‡ูŠุชุฑูˆุง ุฒูŠูƒู ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
224
00:25:25,650 --> 00:25:34,510
ยซAaยป ู‡ุงูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ู‡ุง ยซ4Q2BยฒQยฒยป
225
00:25:34,510 --> 00:25:35,530
ยซ4Q2BยฒQยฒยป ยซ4Q2BยฒQยฒยป ยซ4Q2BยฒQยฒยป ยซ4Q2BยฒQยฒยป ยซ4Q2BยฒQยฒยป
226
00:25:35,530 --> 00:25:36,950
ยซ4Q2BยฒQยฒยป ยซ4Q2BยฒQยฒยป ยซ4Q2BยฒQยฒยป ยซ4Q2BยฒQยฒยป ยซ4Q2BยฒQยฒยป
227
00:25:36,950 --> 00:25:36,990
ยซ4Q2BยฒQยฒยป ยซ4Q2BยฒQยฒยป ยซ4Q2BยฒQยฒยป ยซ4Q2BยฒQยฒยป ยซ4Q2BยฒQยฒยป
228
00:25:36,990 --> 00:25:43,320
ยซ4Q2BยฒQยฒยป ยซ4Q2BยฒQยฒยป ยซู‡ุฐูˆู„ุง ุฅุซู†ูŠู† ู‡ู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€
229
00:25:43,320 --> 00:25:49,300
Offspring ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฑูุจุน AA CapitalุŒ ุงู„ุฑูุจุน AA
230
00:25:49,300 --> 00:25:58,920
Small ุฃูˆ RecessiveุŒ ูˆุงู„ู†ูุต ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง Heterozygous
231
00:25:58,920 --> 00:26:10,400
ูู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฏุฎู„ ู„ูƒูŠู ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ููƒุฑ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ู€
232
00:26:10,400 --> 00:26:19,160
Frequencies ุชุจุนุงุช ุงู„ู€ Certain GenotypesุŒ ูˆูƒูŠู ู†ุณุจู‡ู…
233
00:26:19,160 --> 00:26:24,320
ูˆูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุงุชุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ PopulationุŒ ูˆุดูˆ ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ
234
00:26:24,320 --> 00:26:27,920
ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุŸ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุณุคุงู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
235
00:26:27,920 --> 00:26:39,060
ุฃู†ุงโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ
236
00:26:48,740 --> 00:26:57,620
ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู„ู…ุง ุชุฏุฑุณ ู†ุณุจุชู‡ ุชุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€PุŒ ุงู„ู€Mutated ุฃูˆ
237
00:26:57,620 --> 00:27:00,660
ุงู„ุฌูŠู†
238
00:27:00,660 --> 00:27:06,340
ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฎุฑุจุงู† ุฃูˆ ููŠู‡ ู…ุฑุถ ุฃูˆ ููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุชุณู…ูŠู‡
239
00:27:06,340 --> 00:27:15,170
ุงู„ู€Q. ูุฅุฐุง ู‡ู†ุง ู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุตูุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุนู†ุฏูƒ Two Genes ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
240
00:27:15,170 --> 00:27:21,790
ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู€ ยซGeneยป ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ ยซCCR5ยปุŒ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
241
00:27:21,790 --> 00:27:30,550
ุฅุญู†ุง ุงู‡ุชู…ูŠู†ุง ููŠ ุฏุฑุงุณุชู‡ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู…ุซู„ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ
242
00:27:30,550 --> 00:27:35,250
ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ ยซHIVยปุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ ยซSusceptibilityยป ุชุจุนุชู‡
243
00:27:35,250 --> 00:27:37,650
ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠู†ุตุงุจุŒ ูˆู„ู…ุงุฐุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
244
00:27:37,650 --> 00:27:42,350
ุจูŠู†ุตุงุจูˆุงุŸ ูุฏุฑุณุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ ยซGeneยปุŒ ูุงู†ุชุจู‡ุช ุฅู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
245
00:27:42,350 --> 00:27:48,170
ุฅุซู†ูŠู† ู…ู†ู‡ู…ุงุŒ ูุงู„ู€ Wild-type ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠ ุจุณู…ูŠ ุงู„ู€
246
00:27:48,170 --> 00:27:53,050
Frequency ุชุจุนุชู‡ุŒ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุญุฏูˆุซู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ุจุฃุนุทูŠู‡ุง
247
00:27:53,050 --> 00:28:01,290
ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… PุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ Q ู‡ูŠ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุทูุฑุฉุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‚ุฏ ุฅูŠุด ู†ุณุจุฉ
248
00:28:01,290 --> 00:28:08,350
ุญุฏูˆุซู‡ุงุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฑุณู…ู†ุงู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง
249
00:28:08,350 --> 00:28:15,440
ุงู„ู€ P ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Frequency ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ู€ CCR5ุŒ ุจู†ุนุทูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ ยซ0
250
00:28:15,440 --> 00:28:22,200
.9ยปุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฃุนุทูŠู‡ุง ยซPยปุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ ยซDeltaยป ยซCCR5ยป ุงู„ู€
251
00:28:22,200 --> 00:28:28,300
ยซMutatedยปุŒ ยซDeletedยปุŒ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุจุฃุนุทูŠู‡ุง ยซ0.09ยปุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ยซ0.1
252
00:28:28,300 --> 00:28:34,660
%ยปุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุชุณุนุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ยซPยปุŒ ูˆุนุดุฑุฉ
253
00:28:34,660 --> 00:28:43,020
ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ ยซQยป. ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญูƒูˆู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูˆ
254
00:28:43,020 --> 00:28:52,760
ุฃุนู‚ุฏ ู…ุซุงู„ ู„ู€ ยซุฌูŠู† 1ยปุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุฉุŸ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ุฃุณู…ุงุก ูƒุงู†ุช
255
00:28:52,760 --> 00:28:57,000
ุชุณุฃู„ ูƒูŠู ุงู„ุดู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุจุณ ูŠุจุฏูˆ ูˆุตู„ุชู‡ุง ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ
256
00:28:57,000 --> 00:29:00,880
ยซูƒุฑูŠู…ยป ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ยซุดูˆ ุจุชููŠุฏ ุฏูŠุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉุŸยป
257
00:29:00,880 --> 00:29:03,580
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ุจุงู„ู€ frequencyุŸ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุจูŠุณุฃู„
258
00:29:04,650 --> 00:29:14,370
ุงู„ุขู† ู†ุฃุชูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุŒ ู†ุฃุฎุฐ ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุŒ ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง ุฃุญุจ ุฃู† ู†ุถุฑุจ ู…ุซุงู„
259
00:29:14,370 --> 00:29:21,470
ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุŒ ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ุฃู†ุง
260
00:29:21,470 --> 00:29:31,630
ุจู‡ู…ู†ูŠ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุณู‡ู‘ู„ ุฅุนุทุงุก ุฏู… ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ ุญุณุจ ู†ุณุจ ุงู„ู€A ูˆุงู„ู€B
261
00:29:31,630 --> 00:29:39,000
ูˆุงู„ู€O groupุŒ ุจู‡ู…ู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุซุงู„ ู…ุด ุฑุงุญ ูŠุธุจุท ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง
262
00:29:39,000 --> 00:29:46,060
ู…ูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ุฆุฉุŒ ุจุณ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูˆุตู„ ููƒุฑุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง
263
00:29:46,060 --> 00:29:50,460
ุขุฌูŠุŒ ูƒู… ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€AุŒ ูˆูƒู… ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€OุŒ ูˆูƒู… ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€B
264
00:29:50,460 --> 00:30:01,060
ุจุชููŠุฏู†ูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ููŠ ุจู†ูƒ ุฏู… ูˆุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌู‡ู‘ุฒ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
265
00:30:01,060 --> 00:30:07,490
ู„ูู…ุนุฑูƒุฉ ุฃูˆ ู„ุงุญุชูŠุงุฌูŠ ููŠ ู…ุฏุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ูƒุฐุงุŒ ูุจู‡ู…ู†ูŠ
266
00:30:07,490 --> 00:30:15,770
ุฃุนุฑู ูƒู… ู†ุณุจุฉ ูƒู„ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ูˆู‚ุฏ ุฅูŠุด ุฃุฌู‡ู‘ุฒ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง
267
00:30:15,770 --> 00:30:20,810
ูˆู‚ุฏ ุฅูŠุด ุฃุฌู‡ู‘ุฒ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ูˆุดูˆ ุฃุนู…ู„ ู„ูƒุฐุง ูˆู„ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ูุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง
268
00:30:20,810 --> 00:30:25,530
ู„ู…ุง ุชูŠุฌูŠุŒ ูˆุฑุงุญ ู†ุฃุฎุฐ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู„ุงุณุชูุงุฏุงุช ู„ู‡ุฐู‡
269
00:30:25,530 --> 00:30:35,870
ุงู„ู†ุณุจ ุฃูˆ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ Frequency ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุญุฏูˆุซ
270
00:30:35,870 --> 00:30:42,630
ุฃูˆ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุญุฏูˆุซู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุนูŠู‘ู†ุŒ ูุงู„ู€ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
271
00:30:42,630 --> 00:30:46,650
ุจุฏู‘ูƒ ุชุฃุฎุฐู‡ ุจุณ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ุนุฏูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ ุจุชุดูˆู ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ุง ู„ูŠ
272
00:30:46,650 --> 00:30:52,010
ูƒูŠู ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ุฃู†ูƒ ุชุนุฑู ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู…ุŒ ุงู„ู€ P ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€
273
00:30:52,010 --> 00:31:04,380
Frequency ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ู€ Wild-type geneุŒ ุงู„ู€ Q ู‡ูŠ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€
274
00:31:04,380 --> 00:31:10,000
Frequency ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ Mutated GenesุŒ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุทูŠู†ุงู‡
275
00:31:10,000 --> 00:31:17,260
ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ CCR5 ูˆDelta CCR5ุŒ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู†ุณุจ ููŠ
276
00:31:17,260 --> 00:31:23,140
PopulationุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจูุฑุฌูŠูƒ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
277
00:31:23,140 --> 00:31:24,060
ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุซุงู„
278
00:31:28,510 --> 00:31:34,770
ู„ู…ุง ุฏุฑุณูˆุง ููŠ Population
279
00:31:34,770 --> 00:31:41,550
ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ ููŠ ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ ููŠ ู…ุฏู† ูˆููŠ ุจู„ุงุฏ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ ู…ุง
280
00:31:41,550 --> 00:31:49,970
ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Frequency ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ู€ Delta CCR5ุŒ ุฅุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
281
00:31:49,970 --> 00:31:57,670
ุงู„ุชู‚ุฏูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุชูˆุณุท ุญุณุจ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ 9% ุฃูˆ Point ุฃูˆ 10%
282
00:31:57,670 --> 00:32:03,010
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุงุŒ ูุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูุฑุฌูŠูƒ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ
283
00:32:03,010 --> 00:32:08,490
ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชู… ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุจู„ุงุฏ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุฒูŠ
284
00:32:08,490 --> 00:32:16,910
ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุตูŠู†ุŒ ุจู†ุฌู„ุงุฏูŠุดุŒ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุŒ ุจุงูƒุณุชุงู†ุŒ ุงู„ุณุนูˆุฏูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
285
00:32:16,910 --> 00:32:24,350
ู„ู€ ยซCCR5ยปุŒ ยซDelta CCR5ยป ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Mutated Gene
286
00:32:24,350 --> 00:32:29,850
ูƒุงู†ุช ู†ุณุจุฉ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุงุŒ ุตูุฑ ููŠ Population ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ
287
00:32:29,850 --> 00:32:38,470
ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ููŠู‡ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฏุฑุณู‡ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ููŠ ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุฒูŠ ุดู…ุงู„ ุฃูˆุฑูˆุจุง
288
00:32:38,470 --> 00:32:44,370
ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุฒูŠ ูู†ู„ู†ุฏุง ูˆุงู„ุณูˆูŠุฏ ูˆุงู„ุฏู†ู…ุงุฑูƒ ูˆุงู„ู€
289
00:32:44,650 --> 00:32:49,350
ุจูˆู„ู†ุฏุงุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง ู„ู‚ูˆุง
290
00:32:49,350 --> 00:32:56,690
ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€ Mutated Genes ุถุนู ุฃูˆ ุฃุถุนุงู ุงู„ู€ 18%ุŒ ู†ุณุจุฉ
291
00:32:56,690 --> 00:33:01,770
ุนุงู„ูŠุฉุŒ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง ุญุณุจ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุงุชุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู†
292
00:33:01,770 --> 00:33:10,330
ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุทุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู„ุชูุงูˆุช ุงู„ู€ populationุŒ ุฃู†ุชู…
293
00:33:10,330 --> 00:33:14,390
ุชุดุงู‡ุฏูˆู† ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ุจู…ุง ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ Caption ุชุจุนุชู‡ุงุŒ
294
00:33:14,390 --> 00:33:23,510
ุตุญุŸ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€Delta CCR5 ุฃู„ูŠู„ in various
295
00:33:23,510 --> 00:33:27,810
geographical regions in Europe and Middle East
296
00:33:27,810 --> 00:33:31,790
and Indian subcontinentุŒ ููŠ ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ุŒ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ
297
00:33:31,790 --> 00:33:38,510
ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ุจุชุฎู„ู‘ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุญุฏูˆุซุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุฑูƒู‘ุฒูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ู…
298
00:33:38,510 --> 00:33:43,880
ูŠู‡ุชู…ูˆุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€Gene MutationุŒ ู„ู‚ูˆุง ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡
299
00:33:43,880 --> 00:33:51,420
ุชูุงูˆุช ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุจุดุฑ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุŒ ุจุณ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู†ุŒ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ
300
00:33:51,420 --> 00:33:55,100
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุฑููˆุง ูŠุฑุณู…ูˆุง ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Frequency ุชุจุนุช
301
00:33:55,100 --> 00:34:02,720
ุงู„ู€ Alleles ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ P ูˆุงู„ู€ QุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
302
00:34:02,720 --> 00:34:09,950
ู…ู…ุซู‘ู„ ุจุงู„ุฑู…ุฒ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ QุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูˆูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู†ุณุจุชู‡
303
00:34:09,950 --> 00:34:16,870
ุฃูƒุจุฑุŒ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ุจุณ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฐูƒุฑ
304
00:34:16,870 --> 00:34:23,990
ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุขู† ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงูุชุฑุงุถูŠุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Hardy
305
00:34:23,990 --> 00:34:28,350
-Weinberg LawุŒ ูˆุจูƒูˆู† ุฅู†ู‡ population stableุŒ
306
00:34:28,350 --> 00:34:32,310
population ู…ุง ููŠุด ููŠู‡ุง migrationุŒ ู…ุง ููŠุด ููŠู‡ุง new
307
00:34:32,310 --> 00:34:38,390
mutationุŒ ุงู„ู€ mating ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฒูˆุงุฌ ู…ูุชูˆุญ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ุงุช
308
00:34:38,390 --> 00:34:49,590
ูู‡ูˆ ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุชู…ุช ุฃูˆ ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ุชู…ุช ู„ูู‡ู… ุชูุงูˆุช
309
00:34:49,590 --> 00:34:57,510
ุงู„ุจุดุฑ ููŠ ู†ูˆุนูŠุฉ mutation ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุจุทูุฑุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง
310
00:34:57,510 --> 00:35:02,630
ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง polymorphismุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ู…ุง ุฃู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง ุฒูŠ
311
00:35:02,630 --> 00:35:06,350
ุงู„ู€Genetic mutation ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ very very very rare
312
00:35:06,960 --> 00:35:11,800
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ Frequency ู„ู„ู€ Polymorphism
313
00:35:11,800 --> 00:35:17,980
ุจุฐูƒุฑ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ 1%ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 1% ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡
314
00:35:17,980 --> 00:35:26,540
FrequentุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ููŠ ุณุคุงู„ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุงุช
315
00:35:26,540 --> 00:35:32,360
ู‡ุฐู‡ุŸ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒูŠู ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู†ุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุงุช ุจุญูŠุซ
316
00:35:32,360 --> 00:35:37,270
ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุฑุงุญ ู†ุญุชุงุฌู‡ ููŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุจูŠู† ู‚ูˆุณูŠู† ุงู„ู€
317
00:35:37,270 --> 00:35:45,590
Genetic CounselingุŒ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
318
00:35:45,590 --> 00:35:49,550
ู…ุฑุถ ู…ุนูŠู‘ู† ุจูŠู‘ู† ุจุงู„ุทูู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุŒ ูˆุงุชูˆูู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุฑุญู…ู‡ ุจุนุฏูŠู†
319
00:35:49,550 --> 00:35:55,110
ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ุฃุฎุฐูˆุง ุฏุงุนุชู‡ ูˆุชูˆูู‰ ุงู„ุทูู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุŒ ุจูŠุฑุฌุนูˆุง ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†
320
00:35:55,110 --> 00:36:02,320
ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุชุตูˆู‘ุฑ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู†ูˆุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Frequency ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ Gene
321
00:36:02,320 --> 00:36:07,360
MutationุŸ ูˆู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู†ูˆุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ InheritanceุŸ ูˆู…ุง ู‡ูŠ
322
00:36:07,360 --> 00:36:12,310
ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฃุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŸ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุนุทูŠ
323
00:36:12,310 --> 00:36:17,030
ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุชุณุงุนุฏ ุงู„ุฃู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุฃู† ูŠู‚ุฑุฑูˆุง ูŠุฎู„ููˆุง ู…ุฑุฉ
324
00:36:17,030 --> 00:36:21,490
ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุง ูŠุฎู„ููˆุด ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆู„ุง ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุฅุดูŠ ูˆู„ุง
325
00:36:21,490 --> 00:36:25,610
ูŠุชุทู„ู‚ูˆุง ูˆู„ุง ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุง ููŠุด ุฏุงุนูŠ ูƒุงู… ู„ู„ุฒูˆุงุฌ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆูƒุฐุง
326
00:36:25,610 --> 00:36:31,250
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
327
00:36:31,250 --> 00:36:34,930
ูุญุต ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุฒูˆุงุฌ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุณูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆุฃู…ุฑุงุถ
328
00:36:34,930 --> 00:36:42,230
ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุณูŠู…ูŠุง ุฃูˆ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ุฏู… ุชุฌุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฃู†
329
00:36:42,230 --> 00:36:49,990
ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุตุŒ ุงู„ุฒูˆุฌ ูˆุงู„ุฒูˆุฌุฉ ู…ู‚ุจู„ูŠู†
330
00:36:49,990 --> 00:36:55,830
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฒูˆุงุฌุŒ ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู‡ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุทูุฑุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุนูŠู‘ู† ุจุชุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง
331
00:36:55,830 --> 00:37:01,550
ู†ู†ุตุญ ุฅู†ู‡ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุญุฏูŠุซ ุงู„ุฑุณูˆู„ ุตู„ู‰
332
00:37:01,550 --> 00:37:06,190
ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ยซุชุฒูˆู‘ุฌูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ู†ูƒุงุญ ุฃูˆ ุชูŽุฑูŽุจู‘ูˆุง ูู‚ุฏู ุงูุชู‘ู‡ู…ูˆุงยป
333
00:37:06,190 --> 00:37:11,110
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุง ุชุถู…ุฑูˆุง ุฅู†ู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุธู„ ูŠุงุฎุฐ ู…ู† ุฃู‚ุงุฑุจู‡ ูˆุฅู†ู‡
334
00:37:11,110 --> 00:37:17,690
ูŠุจุนุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฒูˆุงุฌ ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจุฅู†
335
00:37:17,690 --> 00:37:24,040
ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุชุตูˆู‘ุฑ ูƒู… ู†ุณุจุฉ ุญุฏูˆุซ ูƒู„ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
336
00:37:24,040 --> 00:37:29,700
GenotypesุŒ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ Wild-type ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ P ูˆุงู„ู€
337
00:37:29,700 --> 00:37:37,460
ูˆุงู„ุทูุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Mutation ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ QุŒ ูˆููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€
338
00:37:37,460 --> 00:37:44,540
Steady StateุŒ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุง ููŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูุบูŠู‘ุฑุงุช
339
00:37:44,540 --> 00:37:50,050
ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ StableุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
340
00:37:50,050 --> 00:37:56,130
ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ุงู„ู‚ูŠู… ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ูƒู„ total ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุชูƒูˆู†
341
00:37:56,130 --> 00:38:01,770
ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŸ
342
00:38:01,770 --> 00:38:09,890
ููŠ ุณุคุงู„ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ู…ู† ูƒุฑูŠู…ุŒ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡ุŒ ุฃู„ุฌูŠุช ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง
343
00:38:09,890 --> 00:38:16,980
ุฃุนุฑู ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ frequency ู„ู„ุฃุจูˆูŠู† ู‡ูˆ QโดุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุคุซุฑุŒ ู…ุด
344
00:38:16,980 --> 00:38:27,480
ุนุงุฑู ู‡ูˆ ุฅูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ูƒุงู†ุŸ ุดูˆูุŒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
345
00:38:27,480 --> 00:38:32,720
ุงู„ู€ offspring ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ 4Q ุฌุฒุกุŒ ูˆุขุณูุŒ ุงู„ู€ 4Q ูŠู…ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง
346
00:38:32,720 --> 00:38:38,280
ุจูŠุนู†ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ู… ุนุฑุถุฉ ู„ู„ุทูุฑุงุช ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ 4B
347
00:38:38,280 --> 00:38:46,310
ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุจูŠุณุฃู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุตุญ ุงู„ุงุณุชู†ุชุงุฌ ุชุจุนู‡ุŸ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃุŒ
348
00:38:46,310 --> 00:38:57,450
ุงู„ุขู† ุดูˆูุŒ ุงูุฑุถุŒ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ู†ุฑุฌุน ู†ุดุฑุญู‡ุง ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ุงูุฑุถ ุงู„ู€
349
00:38:57,450 --> 00:39:02,550
ยซCCR5ยป
350
00:39:02,550 --> 00:39:08,670
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ ยซููŠุชุงู„ยป ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู€ Normal ููŠ 90%ุŒ ุงู„ู€
351
00:39:08,670 --> 00:39:10,770
ยซCCR5ยปุŒ ุทูŠุจ
352
00:39:13,610 --> 00:39:20,430
ูˆุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุทูุฑุฉ 10%ุŒ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ุฃุฎุฐู‡ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ
353
00:39:20,430 --> 00:39:26,030
ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ุฃุฎู„ูŠ ูƒุฑูŠู… ูŠุณุฃู„ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุชุจุนู‡
354
00:39:30,570 --> 00:39:36,550
ู†ุนู…ุŒ ุฃู†ุง ูุงู‡ู… ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ B ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ููŠู‡ ุทูุฑุฉุŒ
355
00:39:36,550 --> 00:39:43,450
ู‡ุฐุง ุดูŠุก ุณุงุฆุฏุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ Q ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฑู…ุฒ ู„ู„ุฌูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ูุญุงุทุŒ ุตุญูŠุญุŸ
356
00:39:43,450 --> 00:39:52,490
ุจุฑู…ุฒ ู„ู„ู€ FrequencyุŒ ู„ู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉุŒ ูƒู… ุชูˆุงุฌุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌูŠู„ุŒ
357
00:39:52,490 --> 00:39:58,710
ูุฅุญู†ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุŒ ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ุช ู„ูƒุŒ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงุŒ ุดูˆ
358
00:39:58,710 --> 00:40:10,670
ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉุŸ ุฅู† ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุทูุฑุชูŠู†ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู…ุง
359
00:40:10,670 --> 00:40:18,850
ุฃู†ุช ุชุฃุฎุฐ ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ P
360
00:40:18,850 --> 00:40:25,010
ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Frequency ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุญุฏูˆุซ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† CCR5
361
00:40:25,010 --> 00:40:33,870
ูู‡ูŠ 90%ุŒ Point NineุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ ยซุฏู„ุชุง CCR5ยป Point one
362
00:40:33,870 --> 00:40:39,630
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ุฆุฉุŒ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ู†ู‚ุฑุจู‡ุงุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูุฃู†ุง ู„ูˆ
363
00:40:39,630 --> 00:40:47,730
ุณุฃู„ุชูƒ ู‚ุฏ ุฅูŠุด ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุทูุฑุชูŠู†ุŒ ุฑุงุญ ุชู‚ูˆู„
364
00:40:47,730 --> 00:40:53,490
ู„ูŠ Point one to Point one ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ Point O oneุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡
365
00:40:53,490 --> 00:40:59,840
ุงู„ู†ุณุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุชูˆู‚ุนู‡ุงุŒ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุง B ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€
366
00:40:59,840 --> 00:41:07,580
P ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุฑุจูŠุนุŒ ูˆู‡ู†ุง Q ุชุฑุจูŠุนุŒ ูˆู‡ู†ุง 2PQุŒ ุจุณ ู„ูˆ ุฌุจู†ุง
367
00:41:07,580 --> 00:41:14,760
ุจุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุดูˆ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ุฃู… ุฅุฐุง ุงุนุชุจุฑู†ุง
368
00:41:14,760 --> 00:41:21,160
ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ A ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู‡ูŠ PุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูุดูˆ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ
369
00:41:21,160 --> 00:41:29,490
dominant AA mother ุชุชุฒูˆุฌ dominant ุงู„ู€ AA fatherุŒ ุฑุงุญ
370
00:41:29,490 --> 00:41:34,910
ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุชุฃุฎุฐ ุจุงู„ู€ population ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
371
00:41:34,910 --> 00:41:45,690
ู‡ูŠ 90%ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ 90% ุงู„ู€ A ุงู„ู€ dominantุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ A small 0
372
00:41:45,690 --> 00:41:52,810
.1ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฃุฎุฐุชู‡ุงุŒ ูุดูˆ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง AA capital
373
00:41:52,810 --> 00:42:01,300
ุฅุฐุง ุชุถุฑุจ P ุชุฑุจูŠุนุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ P ุชุฑุจูŠุนุŒ ู ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ู„ู€
374
00:42:01,300 --> 00:42:05,100
Frequency ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ู€ AA ูˆุงู„ู€ Offspring ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุฑุงุญ
375
00:42:05,100 --> 00:42:08,720
ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง Capital A Capital AุŒ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„
376
00:42:08,720 --> 00:42:15,600
ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูุฅุฐุง ุจุชุฃุฎุฐู‡ุง population ู…ุนูŠู‘ู†ุฉ ุฑุงุญ ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ
377
00:42:15,600 --> 00:42:22,920
ู†ุณุจุชู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ population P ุชุฑุจูŠุนุŒ ุฃูˆ ู‚ูุฏุฑุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฑุงุญ
378
00:42:22,920 --> 00:42:28,460
ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง 90% ููŠ 90% ููŠ 0.81
379
00:42:28,460 --> 00:42:34,900
ููŠ 0.81 ุฑุงุญ ูŠุทู„ุน ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 64% ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Population
380
00:42:34,900 --> 00:42:41,080
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู†ุณุจ ู„ู†ูˆุนูŠุฉ
381
00:42:41,080 --> 00:42:47,000
ุงู„ู€ MatingุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุณุจ ุงู„ู…ุชูˆู‚ู‘ุนุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช
382
00:42:47,000 --> 00:42:51,200
ู…ู‡ู…ู‘ุฉ ูˆู…ููŠุฏุฉุŒ ุญูƒูŠุช ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Genetic Counseling
383
00:42:51,200 --> 00:42:57,420
ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„โ€ฆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุฃุฎุฐ ุชุทุจูŠู‚ุงุช ู„ู‡ุง ููŠ ุฃููƒุงุฑ
384
00:42:57,420 --> 00:43:02,520
ู…ุนูŠู‘ู†ุฉุŒ ุจุณ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุธุจุท ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ู†ุฑุฌุน ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุจุฏู‘ูƒ
385
00:43:02,520 --> 00:43:05,960
ุชู†ุชุจู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ Population ููŠ Steady State
386
00:43:05,960 --> 00:43:13,060
ูˆุงู„ู€ Mating ู…ุณู…ูˆุญุŒ ู…ุง ููŠุด ุฃูŠ ู…ุญุฏุฏุงุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡
387
00:43:13,060 --> 00:43:17,800
ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุญุฏุฏุงุช ุจุชุฎุฑุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุฃูŠูˆุฉ ูƒุฑูŠู…ุŒ ููŠ
388
00:43:17
445
00:48:42,810 --> 00:48:49,210
ุฃู†ุง ุฃุญุท ุงู„ู€Frequency ูŠุนู†ูŠ
446
00:48:49,210 --> 00:48:54,030
ูƒู…ุซุงู„ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€Color Blindness ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Vision
447
00:48:54,030 --> 00:49:03,370
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู…ู„ ุฃู„ูˆุงู† ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฅุจุตุงุฑุŒ ูู„ู…ุง ู†ุฃุฎุฐ ุนู„ู‰
448
00:49:03,370 --> 00:49:06,610
ุงู„ู€X-Chromosome ู…ุงุดูŠ
449
00:49:08,580 --> 00:49:12,440
ูˆู‡ู†ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุจุณุจุจ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€males ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… one copy
450
00:49:12,440 --> 00:49:19,740
ุจุณุŒ ูุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€X wild type ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠ
451
00:49:19,740 --> 00:49:29,840
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† normal colorุŒ ุจุฌู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ู†ุณุจุชู‡ุง 92% ูƒุฌูŠู† ู„ู„ุฐูƒูˆุฑ
452
00:49:29,840 --> 00:49:39,830
ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€color blindness 0.08ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ 8%ุŒ ุงู„ู€Q
453
00:49:39,830 --> 00:49:44,750
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€geneุŒ ุงู„ู€mutation ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€color
454
00:49:44,750 --> 00:49:53,110
blindnessุŒ one copy ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจุชูƒููŠ ุญุชู‰ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุนู†ุฏ
455
00:49:53,110 --> 00:49:58,610
ุงู„ุฑุฌุงู„ ุฃูˆ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฐูƒูˆุฑุŒ ุจุณุจุจ ุฃู†ู‡ it is X-linked
456
00:49:58,610 --> 00:50:03,350
recessiveุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€frequency ุชุจุนุชู‡ ู‡ูŠ 8 ุจุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ ู„ูˆ
457
00:50:03,350 --> 00:50:12,710
ุณุฃู„ู†ุง: ุดูˆ ู†ุณุจุฉุŸ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€frequency ู„ู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„ 92% ูŠุนู†ูŠ
458
00:50:12,710 --> 00:50:16,810
ู‡ูŠ polymorphismุŒ ู†ุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง mutationุŒ ู‡ูŠ ู„ูŠุณุช
459
00:50:16,810 --> 00:50:21,130
ู…ูŠูˆุชุงุดู†ุŒ ู†ุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง ุดูŠุก ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูˆุจุงู„ู€steady state
460
00:50:21,130 --> 00:50:28,230
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉุŒ ุดูˆ ู†ุซุจุช ุฅู† ุฃู†ุช ุชูƒูˆู† Color BlindุŸ
461
00:50:28,230 --> 00:50:37,390
ูุฑุญ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ 8% ุชุฑุจูŠุนุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ 64 ู…ู† 10000ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
462
00:50:37,390 --> 00:50:45,930
ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 0.06%ุŒ ุฃูˆ 0.01%ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู†ุณุจุฉ
463
00:50:45,930 --> 00:50:53,470
ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠโ€ฆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู†
464
00:50:53,470 --> 00:50:59,370
femaleุŒ ุงู„ู€not completely normalุŒ homozygous normal
465
00:50:59,370 --> 00:51:06,320
ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† 0.9 ุงู„ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุณุจุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุชูƒูˆู†
466
00:51:06,320 --> 00:51:11,760
carrierุŒ ููŠู‡ Normal Heterozygous ุฃูˆ Combined Normal
467
00:51:11,760 --> 00:51:19,260
Heterozygous ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ 2PQ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ุงู„ุฌุฏุฉุŒ ูˆNormal ุงู„ู„ูŠ
468
00:51:19,260 --> 00:51:28,180
ู‡ูˆ CombinedุŒ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุญูƒูˆู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง
469
00:51:28,180 --> 00:51:34,960
ุขุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€Gene FrequencyุŒ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
470
00:51:34,960 --> 00:51:35,200
ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
471
00:51:35,200 --> 00:51:35,300
ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
472
00:51:35,300 --> 00:51:35,640
ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
473
00:51:35,640 --> 00:51:36,260
ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
474
00:51:36,260 --> 00:51:44,820
ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
475
00:51:44,820 --> 00:51:48,600
ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
476
00:51:48,600 --> 00:51:48,620
ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
477
00:51:48,620 --> 00:51:50,400
ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
478
00:51:50,400 --> 00:51:50,520
ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
479
00:51:50,520 --> 00:51:56,100
ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
480
00:51:56,100 --> 00:52:04,850
ุงู„ู€ุŒ ู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ุณุจุชู‡ 2PQ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ 0.147ุŒ ุงู„ู€
481
00:52:04,850 --> 00:52:09,130
โ€œmorphologicallyโ€ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€โ€œphenotypicallyโ€ โ€œnormalโ€
482
00:52:09,130 --> 00:52:12,990
ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉุŒ ูุชุฌู…ุน ู‡ุฐูˆู„
483
00:52:12,990 --> 00:52:19,750
ุงู„ุฑู‚ู…ูŠู† ุจูŠุทู„ุน 0.9936%ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุทู„ุน ู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ู‡ุฐุงุŒ
484
00:52:19,750 --> 00:52:23,930
ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ู‡ุงูŠ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ู‡ุงูŠุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€โ€œcolorblindโ€ ุจุงู„ู€โ€œfemaleโ€
485
00:52:24,820 --> 00:52:31,660
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ุชูƒูˆู† Q ุชุฑุจูŠุนุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุทู„ุน ูุฑู‚ ุฌุฏุงู‹
486
00:52:31,660 --> 00:52:38,220
ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุฃุฎุฐ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ูƒู€Male ู„ู€
487
00:52:38,220 --> 00:52:44,180
X-linked recessive genotypeุŒ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฃุฎุฐู‡ุง ุฑุงุญ ุชูƒูˆู†
488
00:52:44,180 --> 00:52:47,920
ุงู„ู€frequency ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€frequency ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ู€genes ููŠ
489
00:52:47,920 --> 00:52:54,460
ุงู„ู€population 0.92% ูˆ0.08%ุŒ ุฑุงุญ ุฃุดูˆู ุฅุดูŠ ุฒูŠ ุฐู„ูƒ
490
00:52:55,280 --> 00:53:04,500
ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง ู…ุซุงู„ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุชุนู‚ูŠุฏุงุช ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
491
00:53:04,500 --> 00:53:12,000
ู„ู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงูุชุฑุงุถ ุฃูˆู„ุงู‹ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€Hardy
492
00:53:12,000 --> 00:53:17,960
-Weinberg equation ุฃูˆ lawุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠูุชุฑุถ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€
493
00:53:17,960 --> 00:53:22,360
population stableุŒ ุงู„ู€mutation ู…ุงููŠุด ุฅุดูŠ ุฒุฏูŠุฏ
494
00:53:22,360 --> 00:53:28,110
ู…ุงููŠุด migrationุŒ ุงู„ู€mating ู…ุณู…ูˆุญ ุจูŠู‡ ุจูŠู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃูุฑุงุฏ
495
00:53:28,110 --> 00:53:37,470
ุจุดูƒู„ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ููŠู‡ุง ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŸ
496
00:53:37,470 --> 00:53:42,410
ุงู„ุขู† ู„ู…ุง
497
00:53:42,410 --> 00:53:49,550
ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ
498
00:53:49,550 --> 00:53:54,960
ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ุงู„ู€Color Vision
499
00:53:54,960 --> 00:54:02,480
BlindnessุŒ ุฃูˆ ุนู…ู„ ุฃู„ูˆุงู†ุŒ ุฃูˆ Normal VisionุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡
500
00:54:02,480 --> 00:54:09,940
ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ Very Frequently ูˆู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ูˆู„ู…ุง ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
501
00:54:09,940 --> 00:54:18,620
ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู†ุงุณุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ูƒู€ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณ ุฅู†ู‡ ุญุชู‰
502
00:54:18,620 --> 00:54:23,620
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ Color Blindness ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ ูŠุชุฒุงูˆุฌุŒ ูˆุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ู‡
503
00:54:23,620 --> 00:54:29,020
ูŠุฎู„ูุŒ ูˆู…ุง ุจุชุฃุซุฑุด ููŠ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ุŒ ูˆุจู‚ูŠุด ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ ุญูŠุงุฉ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ
504
00:54:29,020 --> 00:54:34,040
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุณ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุตุนูˆุจุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ ูˆุงู„ุฃุฎุถุฑุŒ ูˆู„ุง
505
00:54:34,040 --> 00:54:41,240
ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูˆู†ูŠู† ูˆู„ุง ูƒุฐุง ูˆู„ุง ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ููŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰
506
00:54:41,240 --> 00:54:44,780
ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ
507
00:54:44,780 --> 00:54:53,720
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ุฌูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒู…ู„
508
00:54:53,720 --> 00:55:01,060
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุญุงุทูŠู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุดูƒู„
509
00:55:01,060 --> 00:55:08,320
ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ุจุณ โ€œOsteogenesis imperfectaโ€ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฑุถ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
510
00:55:08,320 --> 00:55:12,960
ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ูƒู†ุช ุทุงู„ุจ ุทุจ ููŠ ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ ู…ุจุงุฑูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุชุŒ ูƒุงู†ุช
511
00:55:12,960 --> 00:55:19,320
ู…ุฑูŠุถุฉ ู…ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ุŒ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู‡ุดุงุดุฉ ุดุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ุฌุฏุงู‹
512
00:55:19,320 --> 00:55:26,350
ููŠ ุงู„ุนุธุงู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฑุงุช ุชู‚ุญุŒ ุจู†ูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ุนุธู…ุŒ ุชุดุฏู‡ุง ุฃูˆ
513
00:55:26,350 --> 00:55:31,810
ุชุณู„ู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจูŠุฏูƒ ุจู‚ูˆุฉุŒ ุจู†ูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ุนุธู…ุŒ ูุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู‡ุดุงุดุฉ
514
00:55:31,810 --> 00:55:36,730
ุดุฏูŠุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุธุงู…ุŒ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุฉ ูƒุงู† ูŠู…ูƒู† ุนู…ุฑู‡ุง 25 ุณู†ุฉ
515
00:55:36,730 --> 00:55:44,190
ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธ ุฅู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุจุชูุฑุฌูŠูƒู… ุตูˆุฑ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ู„ู‡ุฐู‡
516
00:55:44,190 --> 00:55:49,750
ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉุŒ Osteogenesis imperfectaุŒ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุนูŠูˆู†
517
00:55:49,750 --> 00:55:57,740
ุฒุฑู‚ุงุกุŒ ุจูŠุงุถ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ูุฑุฌูŠูƒู… ุตูˆุฑุชู‡ุง
518
00:55:57,740 --> 00:56:05,500
ุฃุณุชูŠูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠู€ู€ู€ู€ู€ู€ู€ู€ู€ู€ู€ู€ู€ู€ู€ู€ู€ู€ู€ู€ู€ู€
519
00:56:42,760 --> 00:56:51,580
ูู…ุฑูŠุถุชูŠุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุนุงูŠุŒ ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ
520
00:56:51,580 --> 00:56:56,890
ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุนู…ุฑู‡ุง ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุณู†ุฉุŒ ูˆุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† ุณู†ุฉ ุนู„ู‰
521
00:56:56,890 --> 00:57:05,910
wheelchair ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ูˆุนุธุงู…ู‡ุง ู…ูƒุณูˆุฑุฉุŒ ูˆูƒูŠุจูˆุณูƒูˆู„ูŠูˆุณูŠุณ
522
00:57:05,910 --> 00:57:12,290
ุงู„ุนุธุงู… ุจุดูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ุด ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŒ ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจุดูƒู„ ุชุนุจุงู† ูƒุชูŠุฑ
523
00:57:12,290 --> 00:57:16,390
ูุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
524
00:57:24,470 --> 00:57:32,050
ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑุถ ุจุงู„ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉุŒ ุดูˆ
525
00:57:32,050 --> 00:57:39,230
ุฅุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉุŸ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€P ูˆุงู„ู€QุŒ ูˆุนู†ุฏูŠ
526
00:57:39,230 --> 00:57:44,970
ู†ุณุจ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุดูˆ ู†ุณุจุชู‡ุง
527
00:57:44,970 --> 00:57:49,430
ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุถ ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ููŠ ุญุฏ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠุŸ
528
00:58:06,380 --> 00:58:15,160
ุงู„ู€ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงูุชุฑุงุถ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡
529
00:58:15,160 --> 00:58:23,040
ูŠุตู„ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฃู† ุญุฏูˆุซ ู‡ุฐู‡
530
00:58:23,040 --> 00:58:29,760
ุงู„ุทูุฑุฉ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ูˆุชูˆุงุฌุฏู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
531
00:58:29,760 --> 00:58:39,650
ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ lethal typeุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู…ูŠุชุŒ ูุงู„ุงุณุชู†ุชุงุฌ
532
00:58:39,650 --> 00:58:47,730
ู…ู† ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ู‚ุงุชู„ุฉุŒ ุฎุตูˆุตุงู‹
533
00:58:47,730 --> 00:58:52,370
ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉุŒ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€Chromosome of anomaliesุŒ ุญุชู‰
534
00:58:52,370 --> 00:58:56,290
ุจุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุจุงู„ู€embryoุŒ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€lethal ูˆู…ุง ุจูŠูƒู…ู„ุด
535
00:58:56,290 --> 00:59:02,790
ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุฑุงุญ ุชูƒูˆู†
536
00:59:03,280 --> 00:59:08,820
ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุทูุฑุงุช ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุนู… ุชุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
537
00:59:08,820 --> 00:59:16,540
high disordersุŒ ู„ุณุจุจ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุง ููŠ
538
00:59:16,540 --> 00:59:21,780
ู…ุฌุงู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุชุฒูˆุฌุŒ ุจุญูŠุซ ูŠุนุทูŠุŒ ูŠู†ู‚ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ู„ู„ุฃุจู†ุงุก
539
00:59:21,780 --> 00:59:25,640
ูˆุงู„ุจู†ุงุช ุชุจุนู‡ุŒ ูุงู„ู€frequency ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€P
540
00:59:25,640 --> 00:59:33,280
ูˆุงู„ู€QุŒ ูˆุงู„ู†ุณุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุง ุชู†ุทุจู‚ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ูˆุงู„ุณุจุจ ุฅู†ู‡ู…ุง ููŠ ู…ุฌุงู„
541
00:59:33,280 --> 00:59:40,020
ุฅู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุทูุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุจ ูˆุงู„ุฃู…ุŒ ู„ุฃู†
542
00:59:40,020 --> 00:59:44,840
ู…ุง ููŠ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูˆุตู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุจ ุฃูˆ ุฃู…
543
00:59:44,840 --> 00:59:52,420
ูŠูƒูˆู†ุŒ ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุชุฒูˆุฌุŒ ุฃูˆ ุญุฏ ูŠุชุฒูˆุฌู‡ุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุงู„ู€
544
00:59:52,420 --> 01:00:01,140
โ€œู‡ุงูŠโ€ุŒ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏุฑุณูˆู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
545
01:00:01,140 --> 01:00:07,930
ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุงู„ู€fitnessุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ู„ ู‡ุงูŠ
546
01:00:07,930 --> 01:00:15,230
ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู‡ู„ูŠุชู‡ ู„ู„ุฒูˆุงุฌุŒ
547
01:00:15,230 --> 01:00:20,170
ุนู„ู‰ ุฑุบุจุฉ ุงู„ุจุดุฑ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑูŠู† ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุชุฒูˆุฌูˆู‡ุŒ ูˆูŠุชุฒูˆุฌูˆุง ู…ู†ู‡
548
01:00:20,170 --> 01:00:26,470
ุฃูˆ ูŠุฒูˆุฌูˆู‡ุŒ ุฃูˆ ูŠุชุฒูˆุฌู‡ุงุŒ ูู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ condition
549
01:00:26,470 --> 01:00:33,570
ุจู€zero fitnessุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ููŠ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุนุฏ ุฅุตุงุจุฉ
550
01:00:33,570 --> 01:00:39,050
ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ ุฃูˆ ูˆู„ุงุฏุชู‡ ููŠู‡ุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุฑุถ ูˆุฑุงุซูŠ ู…ุง
551
01:00:39,050 --> 01:00:44,950
ููŠ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ุงู‚ู„ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุถ ุจุนุฏูŠู†ุŒ ู„ุฃู† ู…ุง ุญุฏุง
552
01:00:44,950 --> 01:00:53,810
ุจูŠุฒูˆุฌูˆู‡ ุจุนุฏูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุดูˆู ู…ุซู„
553
01:00:53,810 --> 01:01:00,170
ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ ูู‡ูˆ ู†ุณุจุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุนุชู…ุฏ
554
01:01:00,170 --> 01:01:07,630
ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ูˆู†ุดูˆุก new mutationุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุง ููŠ ู…ุฌุงู„
555
01:01:07,630 --> 01:01:15,490
ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ transmission of ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ู„ู„ุฃูˆู„ุงุฏ
556
01:01:15,490 --> 01:01:24,050
ูˆุงู„ุจู†ุงุชุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ lethalุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู†ู‚ู„
557
01:01:24,050 --> 01:01:31,130
ุงู„ู€CCR5 Delta ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€mutation ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุง ุฃุซุฑุช ุนู„ู‰
558
01:01:31,130 --> 01:01:36,590
ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุงู„ู€color blindness ูƒู…ุซุงู„ ุขุฎุฑ ุจุงู„ู€males ูˆู„ุง
559
01:01:36,590 --> 01:01:42,310
ุงู„ู€femalesุŒ ูˆูƒุฐุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ุด ู…ุฃุซุฑุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€blood group ู…ุด
560
01:01:42,310 --> 01:01:48,310
ู…ุฃุซุฑุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€fitness ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
561
01:01:48,310 --> 01:01:59,590
ู„ู„ุฒูˆุงุฌุŒ ูˆู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุงุช ู„ู„ุฃุจู†ุงุก ูˆุงู„ุจู†ุงุช ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
562
01:02:00,870 --> 01:02:08,590
ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑุŒ ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŸ
563
01:02:08,590 --> 01:02:15,330
ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚
564
01:02:15,330 --> 01:02:19,170
ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ู„ู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช
565
01:02:19,170 --> 01:02:27,930
ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู†ูƒ ุฃู†ุช ู„ู…ุง ุชุฏุฑุณ ู‚ุฏ ุฅูŠุดุŒ ู†ุณุจุŒ ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก
566
01:02:28,700 --> 01:02:33,640
ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
567
01:02:33,640 --> 01:02:42,000
ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ู„ู„ุทุจุŒ ูˆุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุŒ ูˆูƒูŠู ุฏู‡
568
01:02:42,000 --> 01:02:48,300
ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุกุŒ ูุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ
569
01:02:48,300 --> 01:02:55,900
ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูƒุŒ ู…ูˆุงุถูŠุน ุฅู†ู‡ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ู€P ูˆุงู„ู€Q ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ุจุฏุฃ
570
01:02:55,900 --> 01:03:02,780
ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ population ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ
571
01:03:02,780 --> 01:03:09,260
ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ุŒ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฐู†ุงู‡ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู„ู€Europa ูˆูƒุฐุง
572
01:03:09,260 --> 01:03:19,180
ุนู„ู‰ ุงุนุชุจุงุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ุจุดุฑ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ููŠุด
573
01:03:19,180 --> 01:03:26,150
ู‡ุงู„ู€migration ูƒุชูŠุฑุŒ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุชุฒูˆุฌูˆุง ู…ู† ุจุนุถ ุจุฎุทูˆุท
574
01:03:26,150 --> 01:03:32,110
ุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ ููŠู‡ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€isolationุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุบุตุจ ุนู†ู‡ุง
575
01:03:32,110 --> 01:03:38,750
ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุจุชุญุฏุซุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ููŠ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุจูŠุชูƒู„ู…ูˆุง
576
01:03:38,750 --> 01:03:42,730
ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุงู† ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุฅู„ู‡ู…ุŸ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุงู†
577
01:03:42,730 --> 01:03:48,050
ุงู„ุจูŠุถุŸ ุฅู„ู‡ู… ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŸ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠูŠู†
578
01:03:48,050 --> 01:03:54,380
ุงู„ู‡ู†ูˆุฏ ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุŸ ุฅู„ู‡ู… ุฅุดูŠ ุซุงู„ุซุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰
579
01:03:54,380 --> 01:04:00,600
ู…ุฑุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ููŠ ุฃูŠ ู…ูƒุงู†ุŒ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฑุฏู†
580
01:04:00,600 --> 01:04:07,200
ู†ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู†ุชูƒู„ู…: ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุนูŠู„ ุงู„ูู„ุงู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹
581
01:04:07,200 --> 01:04:12,400
ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ุŒ ููŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹
582
01:04:12,400 --> 01:04:19,830
ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุญุณุงุณูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฎุฏุฑุฉุŒ ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€
583
01:04:19,830 --> 01:04:26,450
General AnesthesiaุŒ ูุงู„ู€General Anesthesia Agents
584
01:04:26,450 --> 01:04:31,290
ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุจุชุณุจุจ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุดุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ุฌุฏุงู‹ุŒ ูˆุฎุทูŠุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุงู‹ุŒ ูููŠ
585
01:04:31,290 --> 01:04:37,490
ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ุนุฑูˆููŠู† ุนู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏุŒ ูˆููŠ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ
586
01:04:37,490 --> 01:04:41,550
ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุชู†ุงุŒ ูˆู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุขู‡ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนูŠู„ุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
587
01:04:41,550 --> 01:04:46,530
ุงู„ูู„ุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุชุนุทูŠู‡ู… ุชุฎุฏูŠุฑ ุจุฏูƒ ุชูƒูˆู† ุญุฐุฑ ุฌุฏุงู‹ุŒ ูˆุจุฏูƒ
588
01:04:46,530 --> 01:04:51,250
ุชุฃุฎุฐ ุงุญุชูŠุงุทุงุชุŒ ูˆุจุฏูƒ ุชุนู…ู„ ูƒุฐุงุŒ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุฅู†ูƒ ุชุนุฑู ุฅู† ุงู„ู€
589
01:04:51,250 --> 01:04:55,690
population ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุช ุจุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนู‡ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ
590
01:04:55,690 --> 01:05:01,870
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉุŒ ูุงู„ุขู† ู†ุฃุฎุฐ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ู„ุฎู…ุณ
591
01:05:02,170 --> 01:05:13,210
ุทูุฑุงุชุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฎู…ุณ ุญุงู„ุงุชุŒ ุฃูˆ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุฎู…ุณ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ
592
01:05:13,210 --> 01:05:20,170
ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Sickle Cell AnemiaุŒ ุงู„ู€SS Genotype
593
01:05:20,170 --> 01:05:27,330
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ู„ุŒ ุฃูˆ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ุฑุถ Sickle Cell ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
594
01:05:27,330 --> 01:05:37,610
ู„ู‡ู†ุง ุญุงุทูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ู€ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€African Americans
595
01:05:37,610 --> 01:05:44,570
ุงู„ุฃูุงุฑู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุงู†ุŒ ุงู„ุฃูุงุฑู‚ุฉ ู…ู† ุฃุตูˆู„ ุฃูุฑูŠู‚ูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€SS
596
01:05:44,570 --> 01:05:52,510
HemoglobinุŒ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ ู†ุณุจุชู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ูƒู„ 400 ุดุฎุตุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡
597
01:05:52,510 --> 01:05:59,770
ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ูˆุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุชุฃูƒุณู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุชู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู€
598
01:05:59,770 --> 01:06:07,680
ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€Q ุชุฑุจูŠุนุŒ ูุงู„ู€ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู…ู† ุนุดุฑูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ
599
01:06:07,680 --> 01:06:16,620
ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุดุฑูŠู†ุŒ ู…ู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠ
600
01:06:16,620 --> 01:06:22,240
ุฃูุฑูŠู‚ูŠ ู…ู† ุฃุตูˆู„ ุฃูุฑูŠู‚ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู€Sickle Cell
601
01:06:22,240 --> 01:06:27,340
TraitุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุŒ ููˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุชุทู„ุน ุฎู…ุณ ุจุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ
602
01:06:27,340 --> 01:06:35,860
ูุงู„ู€Q ุฎู…ุณ ุจุงู„ู…ุฆุฉุŒ ูˆุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
603
01:06:35,860 --> 01:06:43,420
ู…ู† ูƒู„ 400ุŒ ุจุณ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ูƒู… ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€
604
01:06:43,420 --> 01:06:52,160
carriers ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ 5%ุŸ ุฑุงุญ ุชูƒูˆู† 2PQุŒ ููŠ 95
605
01:06:52,160 --> 01:07:01,750
% ุฑุงุญ ุชุทู„ุน ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ 0.9ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ุชุทู„ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ูƒู„
606
01:07:01,750 --> 01:07:09,590
ุฃุญุฏ ุนุดุฑุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅุฐุง ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ุงู„ู€steady state
607
01:07:09,590 --> 01:07:17,670
ุงู„ู€Hardy-Weinberg EquationุŒ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุญุฏูˆุซ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ
608
01:07:17,670 --> 01:07:25,490
ูˆู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุŒ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ
609
01:07:25,490 --> 01:07:30,670
ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€gene ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ูˆุดูˆ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุญุฏูˆุซู‡ุŒ ูˆุดูˆ
610
01:07:30,670 --> 01:07:37,870
ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€heterozygousุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู†ุณุจุฉ
611
01:07:37,870 --> 01:07:44,130
ุงู„ู€carrierุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู„ู†ุง ุจุฏุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ
612
01:07:44,130 --> 01:07:51,910
ุงู„ู€11ุŒ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู‚ุฑูŠุจุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู‚ุฑูŠุจุฉ ููŠ
613
01:07:51,910 --> 01:07:58,650
ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุงุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€Hispanics ู…ู† ุฃุตูˆู„ ุฃุณุจุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆู…ู†
614
01:07:58,650 --> 01:08:07,610
ุฃุตูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ ู…ู† ู…ุด ุฃูุฑูŠู‚ูŠุงุŒ ู…ุด ุฃูุงุฑู‚ุฉุŒ ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
615
01:08:07,610 --> 01:08:14,45
667
01:13:27,960 --> 01:13:33,770
Recessive Disorders ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Q ุชุฑุจูŠุน ู‡ูŠ
668
01:13:33,770 --> 01:13:39,010
ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุญุฏูˆุซ ู„ู„ู€ Disease ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡
669
01:13:39,010 --> 01:13:46,050
Two copies which are ูŠุนู†ูŠ effective ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
670
01:13:46,050 --> 01:13:49,170
ู„ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู€ Other diseases ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ ยซูุงู…ูŠู„ูŠุงู„
671
01:13:49,170 --> 01:13:53,810
ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุฑูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ูŠู…ูŠุงยป ูˆ ยซmyotonic dystrophyยป ุงู„ู€
672
01:13:53,810 --> 01:13:56,090
ยซmyotonic dystrophyยปุŒ ยซูุงู…ูŠู„ูŠุงู„ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุฑูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ูŠู…ูŠุงยป
673
01:13:56,090 --> 01:13:59,890
ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ hyperlipidemias ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู…
674
01:13:59,890 --> 01:14:08,570
ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ูˆุงู„ู€ Myotonic Dystrophy ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชุดู†ุฌ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช
675
01:14:08,570 --> 01:14:14,710
ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ุชุธู„ู‡ุง ู…ุถุทุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ููŠุด
676
01:14:14,710 --> 01:14:21,090
relaxation ู„ู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ูˆู…ุง ููŠู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ
677
01:14:21,090 --> 01:14:26,770
ุฃุดูˆูู‡ ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ disease ู…ุงุดูŠ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง
678
01:14:26,770 --> 01:14:35,280
ุตูุฉ ุณุงุฆุฏุฉ ูู‡ูˆุงู„ู€ Q ุชุฑุจูŠุน ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจ
679
01:14:35,280 --> 01:14:40,180
ูˆู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€ heterozygous ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€
680
01:14:40,180 --> 01:14:48,220
frequency ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ุฃุดูˆูู‡ุง ุชุชู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ
681
01:14:48,220 --> 01:14:54,320
ูุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุฃุดูˆู ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ูƒู„ 25 ุฃู„ู ุฃูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ูƒู„
682
01:14:54,320 --> 01:14:57,970
500 ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ ูˆู„ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€ Family of
683
01:14:57,970 --> 01:15:04,250
Hypercholesterolemia ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุณุจุนูŠู† ููŠ ุฃูุฑูŠู‚ูŠุง ุฃูˆ
684
01:15:04,250 --> 01:15:08,270
ููŠ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณู…ุงุฆุฉ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ูƒูŠู†ูŠุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ
685
01:15:08,270 --> 01:15:18,330
ุงู„ู€ 122 ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ุณุจ ุงู„ู…ุชูˆู‚ุนุฉ ู„ู„ุฃู„ูŠู„ ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ Disease
686
01:15:18,330 --> 01:15:27,720
ุชูƒูˆู† ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ููŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ู„ู…ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ
687
01:15:27,720 --> 01:15:32,020
ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุทุจ ููŠ population ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจู‡ู…ู‡ ูŠุนุฑู ุฅุฐุง
688
01:15:32,020 --> 01:15:37,300
ููŠู‡ ู…ู…ูŠุฒ ู„ู‡ู… ุฅุฐุง ููŠู‡ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู„ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ
689
01:15:37,300 --> 01:15:45,560
ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฃุตู„ ูˆุฒุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุตุญุฉ ูˆุงู„ู…ุณุญ
690
01:15:45,560 --> 01:15:53,720
ุงู„ุทุจูŠ ูˆุงู„ู…ุณุญ ุงู„ุตุญูŠ ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰
691
01:15:53,720 --> 01:16:02,300
ุงู†ุชุจุงู‡ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ูˆู†ุณุจู‡ุง ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุตูˆุฑ ู„ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ุง
692
01:16:02,300 --> 01:16:08,120
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุทุงุน ุงู„ุตุญูŠ ู…ู†ุชุจู‡ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู„ุดุบู„
693
01:16:08,120 --> 01:16:11,820
ุนู…ู„ู‡ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
694
01:16:11,820 --> 01:16:18,900
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุณุชูุงุฏุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู‡ูŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ
695
01:16:21,530 --> 01:16:30,790
ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชู…ู‘ ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ุŸ ููŠ ุฃูŠ ุงุณุชูุณุงุฑุŸ
696
01:16:30,790 --> 01:16:39,230
ุฃู…ูˆุฑูƒู… ูƒูˆูŠุณุฉุŸ
697
01:16:39,230 --> 01:16:41,250
ุทูŠุจุŒ ู†ูƒู…ู„
698
01:16:45,000 --> 01:16:53,100
ููŠ ุณุคุงู„ ู…ู† ูƒุฑูŠู… ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ูˆุงู„ู†ุณุจ ู…ุด ุญูุธ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
699
01:16:53,100 --> 01:16:58,060
ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ูุงู‡ู… ูƒูŠู ุฃุฌุช ูˆุดูˆ ู†ูู‡ู… ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจุณ ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŒ
700
01:16:58,060 --> 01:17:04,480
ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŒ ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡
701
01:17:04,480 --> 01:17:09,550
ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุชูุงูˆุชู‡ุง ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน
702
01:17:09,550 --> 01:17:14,930
ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€ Sickle Cell ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุฅู†ุณุงู†
703
01:17:14,930 --> 01:17:20,130
ุฃุจูŠุถ ุฃูˆ ุฃุณูˆุฏ ุฃูˆ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠ ุฃุตู„ูŠ ุฃูˆ ูƒุฐุง ูƒูŠู ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุฃูˆ
704
01:17:20,130 --> 01:17:28,390
Hispanic population ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
705
01:17:28,390 --> 01:17:37,310
ู„ู‡ู… ู…ุงุดูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฏุฎู„ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุจุงู„ุทุจ
706
01:17:37,310 --> 01:17:43,910
ุงู„ุดุฎุตูŠ Personalized Medicine ุจุตูŠุฑ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู†
707
01:17:43,910 --> 01:17:50,290
ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ุนู† ู†ุณุจุฉ ุญุฏูˆุซ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ูู„ุงู†ูŠ ููŠ
708
01:17:50,290 --> 01:17:56,010
ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ูู„ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุชุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุชู†ุจุฃ ุฃูˆ ุฃุนุฑู ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†
709
01:17:56,420 --> 01:18:01,280
ุณูˆุงุก ู†ูˆุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุดุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡
710
01:18:01,280 --> 01:18:05,200
ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช
711
01:18:05,200 --> 01:18:08,920
ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ูˆุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ุญุชู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุดุฎุต
712
01:18:08,920 --> 01:18:15,260
ู…ุงุดูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ
713
01:18:15,260 --> 01:18:21,380
ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ุจูŠุณุฃู„ูˆุง ุนู†ู‡ุง ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุฑูƒุฒูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุดูˆ
714
01:18:21,380 --> 01:18:27,090
ุฃุตูˆู„ู‡ุง ู‚ูˆู‚ุงุฒูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุจูŠุถุŒ ุฅุญู†ุง ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ุจูŠุถุŒ ุงู„ุนุฑุจ
715
01:18:27,090 --> 01:18:32,030
ุจูŠุนุชุจุฑูˆู†ุง ู‚ูˆู‚ุงุฒูŠูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ุชุตู†ูŠูุŒ ุจุณ ู…ุด
716
01:18:32,030 --> 01:18:40,130
ุฃูุฑูŠู‚ูŠุŒ ู…ุด ู‡ุณุจุงู†ูŠ ุฃูˆ ุฅุณุจุงู†ูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฃุตูˆู„
717
01:18:40,130 --> 01:18:46,610
ุงู„ุตูŠู†ูŠุฉุŒ OrientalsุŒ ุฃุตูˆู„ ู‡ู†ุฏูŠุฉุŒ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ุŒ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุดูˆู ููŠ
718
01:18:46,610 --> 01:18:53,240
ุฃูŠ ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ููŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุชูˆู‚ุนูƒ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุถ ู…ุงุดูŠ
719
01:18:53,240 --> 01:19:00,740
ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ูู‡ู… ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุงุช ุจูŠู†ู‡ุง
720
01:19:00,740 --> 01:19:06,680
ูˆู„ูŠุด ู‡ูŠ ุฃุฌุช ูˆุดูˆ ุจุชู…ุซู„ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุฅู†ู‡ ุดูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู…
721
01:19:06,680 --> 01:19:18,920
ู†ูุณู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนุทูŠุชูƒ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ disease recessive
722
01:19:18,920 --> 01:19:24,550
ูˆุฃุนุทูŠุชูƒ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ู†
723
01:19:24,550 --> 01:19:31,850
ุงู„ู€ population ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ Q ุฅุฐุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉ
724
01:19:31,850 --> 01:19:36,670
ู…ู† ุงู„ population ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู€ diseaseุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูุฅุฐุง
725
01:19:36,670 --> 01:19:38,470
ุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ู‡ูˆ
726
01:19:38,470 --> 01:19:45,730
ุงู„ู„ูŠโ€ฆ
727
01:19:49,770 --> 01:19:59,310
ู‡ู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ 1 ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนู…ุฆุฉ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฐู†ุงู‡ุง
728
01:19:59,310 --> 01:20:06,290
ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฑุงุญ ุชุทู„ุน 1 ุจุงู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู…ุงุดูŠ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ 1 ููŠ
729
01:20:06,290 --> 01:20:11,290
ุงู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฅุฐุง ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ population ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ
730
01:20:11,290 --> 01:20:16,290
ุฅู† ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† 1 ุจุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนู…ุฆุฉ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€ carriers ุฅุฐุง 0
731
01:20:16,290 --> 01:20:26,260
.05% ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ุชุทู„ุน ูƒู†ุณุจุฉ Carrier 0.1 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ 2PQ
732
01:20:26,260 --> 01:20:32,480
ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุถุฑุจ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุณุจ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุฃุทู„ู‚ ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ุฒูŠ
733
01:20:32,480 --> 01:20:38,720
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุธู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุบู„ุท ุฃู†ู‡ ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠู‚ุนุฏ
734
01:20:38,720 --> 01:20:44,230
ูŠุทู„ุน ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุดูˆ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€ P ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู„ูˆ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู†ุฃุฎุฐู‡ุง exercise
735
01:20:44,230 --> 01:20:49,190
ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูˆู†ุทู„ู‚ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€ P ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ู€ population ุชุจุนุช
736
01:20:49,190 --> 01:20:53,330
ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุด ู…ุตุงุจ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ููŠ
737
01:20:53,330 --> 01:20:59,110
ุณุคุงู„ ุณุคุงู„ูŠู† ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุณุคุงู„ ู…ู† ู…ุนุชุฒ ุจูŠุณุฃู„ ูƒูŠู ุงู„ู€
738
01:20:59,110 --> 01:21:02,910
carrier ุฃุฌู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ P ูƒู… ู†ุณุจุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒูŠู ุงู„ู€ carrier ุฃุฌู‰
739
01:21:02,910 --> 01:21:07,670
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุณุฃู„ P ูƒุงู†ุช ูƒู… ู†ุณุจุชู‡ุง ู…ุด ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ู…ุด ุนุงุฑู ุฅุฐุง
740
01:21:07,670 --> 01:21:14,830
ูƒุงู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ slide ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ุงุณู…ุนู†ูŠุŒ ุงู„ุขู†
741
01:21:14,830 --> 01:21:22,710
ู„ู…ุง ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุชุฃุฎุฐ ุฃู†ุช ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€
742
01:21:22,710 --> 01:21:32,870
equation ู…ุงุดูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ P ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ู€ Q ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ูƒู…ุŸ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ
743
01:21:32,870 --> 01:21:42,220
ูู‡ู…ุช ุนู„ูŠู‘ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸุฃู†ุช ู„ู…ุง ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุชุฃุฎุฐ ู„ูƒ 100 ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู… ูƒู…
744
01:21:42,220 --> 01:21:49,700
ู†ุณุฎุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุฑุงุญ ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠุŸ ุฑุงุญ ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ 200 ู†ุณุฎุฉุŒ
745
01:21:49,700 --> 01:21:56,340
ุตุญุŸ ูุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ 200 ู†ุณุฎุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฒูŠ CCR
746
01:21:56,340 --> 01:22:02,420
ุณูˆุงุก ุงู„ู€ 5 ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Mutated ู†ูุชุฑุถ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ
747
01:22:02,420 --> 01:22:11,350
ุตุญุŸ ูู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ 200 ู†ุณุฎุฉ ุฃุฎุฐุชู‡ุง ู…ู† 100 ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ
748
01:22:11,350 --> 01:22:19,370
ู†ุณุจุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Disease ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Normal ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุณุจุชูŠู†
749
01:22:19,370 --> 01:22:25,370
ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนู‡ู… 100 ุฃูˆ 1 ุขุณูุŒ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนู‡ู… 1 ูู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง
750
01:22:25,370 --> 01:22:29,190
ุฃุฎุฐ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ PุŒ ุงู„ู€ Q ู‡ู†ุง ุตูุฑ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ Sickle
751
01:22:29,190 --> 01:22:35,880
Cell ููŠ ุงู„ู€ African Americans ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู‡ูŠ 0.05 ู‡ุฐุง
752
01:22:35,880 --> 01:22:40,240
ุฃู„ูŠู„ frequency ู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€ gene ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฏุฑุณุช
753
01:22:40,240 --> 01:22:48,920
ุงู„ู€ 200 ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู‚ุฏุฑุช ุฃุฏุฑุณู‡ู… ูู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู‡ุฐุง
754
01:22:48,920 --> 01:22:58,980
ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅู†ู‡ ุธุงู‡ุฑูŠุงู‹ ูƒุฅู†ุณุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุฑุถ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
755
01:22:58,980 --> 01:23:04,450
ุฒูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ African American ู‡ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนู…ุฆุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
756
01:23:04,450 --> 01:23:11,210
ู‡ูˆ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุญุณุจู‡ุง ูˆุชุดูˆู ุฑุงุญ ุชุทู„ุน 0.0025 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ
757
01:23:11,210 --> 01:23:16,950
ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนู…ุฆุฉ ุชุถุฑุจ ุงู„ู€ Q ุชุฑุจูŠุน ู†ุงุดุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
758
01:23:16,950 --> 01:23:22,330
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนู…ุฆุฉ ุดูˆ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€ CarriersุŸ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ
759
01:23:22,330 --> 01:23:29,350
ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฑุงุญ ุชุทู„ุน 0.1 percent ูุงู„ู€
760
01:23:30,120 --> 01:23:36,600
ุงู„ู€ P ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Q ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠู„ ููŠ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุฃู†ุช
761
01:23:36,600 --> 01:23:42,400
ุชุฃุฎุฐ ูƒู„ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูˆุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุจุนุฑู ู‡ูˆ
762
01:23:42,400 --> 01:23:48,400
ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู…ุงู…ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Pure Capital A Capital A ูˆู„ุง
763
01:23:48,400 --> 01:23:52,600
Capital A Small A ูˆู„ุง Small A Small A ุฃู†ุง ู„ุณู‡ ู…ุง
764
01:23:52,600 --> 01:23:58,810
ุจุนุฑู ุจุณ ูƒู…ุฌู…ูˆุน Capital A ูˆ Small A ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนู‡ู… ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู†
765
01:23:58,810 --> 01:24:04,190
ุงู„ู€ Frequency 1 ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ููŠ ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุจุฑุถู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุณุฃู„ ุนู†
766
01:24:04,190 --> 01:24:07,750
ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Q ุชุฑุจูŠุน ู…ุด ุนุงุฑู ุฅูŠู‡ ุจุชุณุฃู„ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒูŠู
767
01:24:07,750 --> 01:24:11,170
ูƒูŠู ุงู„ู€ Q ุชุฑุจูŠุน ูƒูŠู ุฌุงุจ ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุชุจุนู‡ุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู…ุด
768
01:24:11,170 --> 01:24:16,370
ุฌูˆุงุจ Q ุถุฑุจ Q ู„ุฃ ู„ูŠุด ู…ุด ุฌูˆุงุจุŸ ู…ุด ุนุงุฑู ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณุชุบุฑุจ ู…ู†
769
01:24:16,370 --> 01:24:21,650
ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู…ุงู…ูŠ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ุฃู†ุช ุงุญุณุจูŠู‡ุง 1 ุนู„ู‰ 400 ุฑุญ
770
01:24:21,650 --> 01:24:30,850
ุชุทู„ุน 0.0025 ูˆุงุถุฑุจูŠู‡ุง ู…ุงุดูŠ ุฑุงุญ ุชุนุทูŠูƒูŠ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Q
771
01:24:30,850 --> 01:24:38,030
ุชุฑุจูŠุน ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุฏุงู…ูƒู… ุงุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ 1
772
01:24:38,030 --> 01:24:43,610
ุนู„ู‰ 400 ุญูˆู„ูŠู‡ุง ู„ูƒุณุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญูˆู„ูŠู‡ุง ู„ู€ 0.0025 ุฑุงุญ
773
01:24:43,610 --> 01:24:48,690
ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ูƒูŠู ุชูŠุฌูŠ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุฑูŠุงุถูŠุงู‹ ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ู…ุธุจูˆุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
774
01:24:48,690 --> 01:24:54,790
ู‚ุฏุงู…ูƒู… 100% ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุณ ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠูู‡ู… ู…ุนู†ุง ุดูˆ ุงู„ู€ Q
775
01:24:54,790 --> 01:24:59,530
ุดูˆ ุงู„ู€ P ูˆ ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ู€ heterozygous ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
776
01:24:59,530 --> 01:25:06,750
carrier percentage ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ุขู‡ ูู„ุณ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ
777
01:25:06,750 --> 01:25:09,590
ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณุฃู„ูˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง
778
01:25:09,590 --> 01:25:13,490
ู†ู†ุชุจู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† dominant ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุนุงุฑู ุฅู†ู‡
779
01:25:13,490 --> 01:25:18,750
dominant ุงู„ู€ incidence ู„ู„ู€ disease ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Q ุชุฑุจูŠุน
780
01:25:18,750 --> 01:25:25,720
ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ 2PQุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูˆุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง
781
01:25:25,720 --> 01:25:31,900
ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุฃูŠ ุฑู‚ู… ู„ู€ Incidence of an allele
782
01:25:31,900 --> 01:25:37,660
ุฃูˆ mutation ุฑุงุญ ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠุŒ ุฑุงุญ ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ุณุจ ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ุฃูˆ
783
01:25:37,660 --> 01:25:43,800
ู…ุธุจูˆุทุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู†ุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰
784
01:25:43,800 --> 01:25:52,390
ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุขุฎุฑ ุงุณุชูุงุฏุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ
785
01:25:52,390 --> 01:25:57,050
ููŠ ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุงู„ู€ Genetics ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ู…ุฑุจูˆุท ุจุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุชู‚ุฏู…ุฉ
786
01:25:57,050 --> 01:26:04,990
ุญุถุงุฑูŠุงู‹ ูˆู…ุงุฏูŠุงู‹ ูˆุตุญูŠุงู‹ ูˆุทุจูŠุงู‹ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡
787
01:26:04,990 --> 01:26:09,330
ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ ู†ุชูƒู„ู…
788
01:26:09,330 --> 01:26:17,970
ุนู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉู‹ ู‡ูŠ ุชู‚ุฏู… ุชู‚ู†ูŠ ููŠ ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ ูุญูˆุตุงุช
789
01:26:21,730 --> 01:26:28,770
ู…ู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ู‡ูŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ูƒู†ุช ู…ุฑุฉ ุฐูƒุฑุช
790
01:26:28,770 --> 01:26:32,850
ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ููŠู‡ ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ู„ู…ุง ุฏุฑุณูˆุง ุงู„ู€
791
01:26:32,850 --> 01:26:38,930
Mitochondrial Inheritance ูˆ Mitochondrial Diseases
792
01:26:38,930 --> 01:26:44,990
ุฃูˆ Mitochondrial DNA ู„ู‚ูŠู†ุง ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ mitochondrial
793
01:26:44,990 --> 01:26:49,690
DNA ู„ุง ูŠู†ุชู‚ู„ ุฅู„ุง ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ุฃู… ุงู„ุฃุจ ู…ุง ู„ู‡ ุฏุฎู„ ูˆู…ู†
794
01:26:49,690 --> 01:26:54,970
ู…ุตุฏุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูู‚ุท ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ุฃู… ููŠ ุงู„ุจูˆูŠุถุฉ ุจุชู†ุชู‚ู„
795
01:26:54,970 --> 01:26:58,530
ุงู„ู€ mitochondrial chromosome ูˆ ุงู„ู€ mitochondrial
796
01:26:58,530 --> 01:27:09,340
DNA ูู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุฃู†ุช ุชุฏุฑุณ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุขู„ุฉ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ
797
01:27:09,340 --> 01:27:17,400
ุชุนู…ู„ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Genetic Testing ุณูˆุงุก ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ
798
01:27:17,400 --> 01:27:27,460
ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู€ PCR ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู€ โ€ฆ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุฃู†ู‡
799
01:27:27,460 --> 01:27:32,040
ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ Enzymes ุจุชู‚ุทุน ุงู„ู€ DNA ููŠ ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ
800
01:27:34,990 --> 01:27:46,530
ูุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุขู„ุงุช ู…ุงุดูŠ
801
01:27:46,530 --> 01:27:50,030
ุชู‚ุฏุฑ
802
01:27:50,500 --> 01:27:55,180
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Mitochondrial DNA ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุŒ
803
01:27:55,180 --> 01:28:00,940
ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆุตู„ูˆุง ู„ู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง ูŠุซุจุชูˆุง ุฃูˆ ูŠุดูˆููˆุง ุฅู†ู‡
804
01:28:00,940 --> 01:28:06,800
ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุจุดุฑ ูŠุฑุฌุนูˆู† ู„ู€ 7 ุฃู…ู‡ุงุช ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุจุดุฑ
805
01:28:06,800 --> 01:28:12,700
ุฅู†ู‡ ุณุจุน ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Mitochondrial DNA ุฃูˆ
806
01:28:12,700 --> 01:28:18,180
Mitochondrial Chromosomes ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณุจุนุฉ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ุญููˆุธูŠู†
807
01:28:18,180 --> 01:28:26,750
ููŠู‡ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุฏุนูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุจู†ุฑุฌุน
808
01:28:26,750 --> 01:28:33,210
ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ู„ุณุจุน ุฅู†ุงุซ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ู‡ู… ู…ุตุฏุฑ ุงู„ุจุดุฑูŠุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุง
809
01:28:33,210 --> 01:28:36,750
ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹
810
01:28:36,750 --> 01:28:43,730
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ุจุณ ุฃู‡ู… ู…ู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€
811
01:28:47,150 --> 01:28:57,710
ุฅุฐุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุขู„ูŠุงุชุŒ ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉุŒ ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ุงุช ููŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ
812
01:28:57,710 --> 01:29:00,790
ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠุง ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆุฑูˆุจุง
813
01:29:00,790 --> 01:29:09,010
ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูู‡ู… ุฃู†ุง ุดูˆ
814
01:29:09,010 --> 01:29:15,530
ุฃุตูˆู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ู„ุญุธุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ
815
01:29:15,530 --> 01:29:24,620
ุงู„ุนุจูˆุฏูŠุฉ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุฏ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุณูˆุงุฏ
816
01:29:24,620 --> 01:29:31,880
ููŠู‡ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุณุชุฉ ุนุดุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุณุชุฉ ุนุดุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง
817
01:29:31,880 --> 01:29:41,720
ุฃุจูˆู‡ ุฃุณูˆุฏ ุฃูˆ ุฃู…ู‡ ุณูˆุฏุงุก ูู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุณูˆุงุฏ ููŠู‡ ู†ุตู ุฃูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ
818
01:29:41,720 --> 01:29:49,670
ุนู„ู‰ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุฅุฐุง ุฌุฏูˆุฏู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฑุจุน
819
01:29:49,670 --> 01:29:56,270
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู… ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃุณูˆุฏ ุจูŠุธู„ูˆุง ุจูŠุนุชุจุฑูˆู‡ ุฃุณูˆุฏ
820
01:29:56,270 --> 01:30:03,410
ุฅุฐุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃุจูˆ ุฌุฏูˆุฏู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃุณูˆุฏ ู…ุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู…ุง
821
01:30:03,410 --> 01:30:08,570
ุจูŠุนุชุจุฑูˆู‡ ุฃุณูˆุฏ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู†
822
01:30:08,570 --> 01:30:16,160
ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูุทู„ุนุช ุดุบู„ุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุญู†ุง ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†
823
01:30:16,160 --> 01:30:21,820
ุฌุฆู†ุง ูˆุดูˆ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏู‡ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุชุทู„ุน
824
01:30:21,820 --> 01:30:25,000
ุนู„ู‰ .. ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูŠุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุฌู‡ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูˆ ุฎู„ู‚ู†ุง
825
01:30:25,000 --> 01:30:29,840
ุฑุจู†ุง ูˆ ุฎู„ู‚ู†ุง ูƒูˆูŠุณูŠู† ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ููŠ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ุงู„ุณูˆุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
826
01:30:29,840 --> 01:30:33,060
ู…ู† ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุง .. ููŠ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ู†ูุณู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุชู‡ู‰ ูˆุฌุงุก ุฃุณูˆุฏ
827
01:30:33,060 --> 01:30:38,060
ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุณูˆุงุฏู‡ ุดุฏูŠุฏ ูˆุดูƒู„ู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุนูŠู† ุงู„ุณูˆุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ
828
01:30:38,060 --> 01:30:41,650
ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ููŠู‡ ู†ุณุจุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุนุงุฑู
829
01:30:41,650 --> 01:30:49,010
ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฎุชู„ุท ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ู†ุงุฆุจุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุดุญ ุจุงูŠุฏู† ุชุจุน ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุง
830
01:30:49,010 --> 01:30:55,010
ุจุงู„ุงู†ุชุฎุงุจุงุช ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ ุจูŠุถุงุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด
831
01:30:55,010 --> 01:31:02,110
ุณูˆุฏุงุก ูƒุซูŠุฑุงู‹ ูƒุซูŠุฑุงู‹ ูƒุซูŠุฑุงู‹ ุจุณ ู…ุด ุจูŠุถุงุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฎุทุฉ
832
01:31:02,110 --> 01:31:08,530
ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆุงุช
833
01:31:09,240 --> 01:31:16,700
ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ โ€ฆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
834
01:31:16,700 --> 01:31:23,800
ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ุฃูˆ ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุจุชุจูŠู† ู„ูŠู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ูˆู†ุฏูˆุฑ
835
01:31:23,800 --> 01:31:30,680
ุนู„ู‰ ancestry informative markers ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุคุดุฑุงุช
836
01:31:30,680 --> 01:31:37,050
ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุญุงูˆู„ูˆุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ุฌุงุจูˆุง ุฃุจูŠุถ ุฃุจูŠุถ
837
01:31:37,050 --> 01:31:42,650
ู…ุธุจูˆุท ูˆ Pure ู…ู† ูƒุฐุง generation ุนุฑู‚ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุฃุณูˆุฏ Pure ู…ู†
838
01:31:42,650 --> 01:31:47,870
ูƒุฐุง generation ูˆ Hispanic ูˆ ุฃุฌูˆุงุก ุฏุฑุณูˆุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู‡ุฐุง
839
01:31:47,870 --> 01:31:52,510
ู„ู‚ูŠู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุถ
840
01:31:55,620 -->
889
01:37:12,990 --> 01:37:21,030
ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠูˆูู‚ู‡ู… ุงู„ุณูˆุฑูŠูŠู†ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูˆุฅุญู†ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
890
01:37:21,030 --> 01:37:27,390
ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฅุญู†ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ู„ูŠูˆู†ูŠู†ุงุŒ ุฑุจุน ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุณูˆุฑูŠ
891
01:37:27,390 --> 01:37:33,670
ูุฌุฃุฉุŒ ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุฃู†ุง ุฃุฏุฑุณ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุญุฏูˆุซ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช
892
01:37:33,670 --> 01:37:40,110
ุงู„ู‡ุฌุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุบูŠุฑ ู†ุณุจ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุจุญูŠุซ ุฅู† ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู…
893
01:37:40,110 --> 01:37:45,770
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‚ุฏ ู„ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุณู„ูŠู…ุฉุŒ ูˆุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู…ุคุซุฑ
894
01:37:45,770 --> 01:37:50,150
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ population ุจุงู„ุฐุงุชุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง
895
01:37:50,150 --> 01:37:56,830
isolationุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ููŠ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุงุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุจุชุณู…ุน ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
896
01:37:56,830 --> 01:38:00,490
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ Amish ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ "ู…ุงุฑู…ูˆู†ุฏ" ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
897
01:38:00,490 --> 01:38:07,510
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุชุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ููŠ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ุจุณ
898
01:38:07,510 --> 01:38:14,130
ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู…ู† ุฃุตูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุถุฑุจู‡ุง ู…ุซู„: ุฅุฐุง ุจุชุฑูˆุญ
899
01:38:14,130 --> 01:38:20,350
ุนู„ู‰ ุณูˆุฑูŠุง ุฃูˆ ู„ุจู†ุงู†ุŒ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎูŠู…ุงุช ู„ู„ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ูŠูŠู†
900
01:38:20,350 --> 01:38:27,640
ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูู„ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุงุฌุฑูˆุง ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŒ ุตูุฑ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ
901
01:38:27,640 --> 01:38:31,040
ุงู„ูู„ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุงุฌุฑูˆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุตุฑุฉุŒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ
902
01:38:31,040 --> 01:38:35,980
ุงู„ูู„ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุงุฌุฑูˆุง ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู„ุบุฒุฉุŒ ูู„ู…ุง
903
01:38:35,980 --> 01:38:41,180
ุงู†ุชู‚ู„ุช ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ migrationุŒ ุจูŠุบูŠุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฅุฐุง
904
01:38:41,180 --> 01:38:46,120
ุตุงุฑ ุชุฒุงูˆุฌ ุจุณ ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุญูƒูŠ
905
01:38:46,120 --> 01:38:51,160
ุนู†ู‡ู…ุŒ ุงู„ู€ Mormons ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Amish ููŠ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุงุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุชุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ู‰
906
01:38:51,160 --> 01:38:57,510
ู‡ูŠูƒ ุชุดูˆู ุตูˆุฑู‡ู…ุŒ ุจุชู…ูŠุฒู‡ู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู†ุงุณ ู…ู†
907
01:38:57,510 --> 01:39:03,810
ุฃู„ู…ุงู†ูŠุงุŒ ุดุจูŠู‡ูŠู† ุฌุฏู‹ุง ุจุงู„ุฃู„ู…ุงู† ูƒุดูƒู„ุŒ ูˆู„ุฃู† ูƒุซู‚ุงูุฉ
908
01:39:03,810 --> 01:39:10,710
ูˆุจุชุฒูˆุฌูˆุง ุฅู„ุง ู…ู† ุจุนุถุŒ ูˆุจุฎู„ููˆุง ูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ูุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃู†ุช ู‡ู†ุง
909
01:39:10,710 --> 01:39:14,750
ุงู„ู€ population ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู€ diseases
910
01:39:14,750 --> 01:39:19,810
ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ู†ุณุจุชู‡ุง ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุจูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู†ู‡
911
01:39:19,810 --> 01:39:24,700
Founder EffectุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏุฃ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ Population
912
01:39:24,700 --> 01:39:31,420
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุŒ ุชุชูˆู‚ุน ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุฌุฒูŠุฑุฉุŒ ุณููŠู†ุฉ ุงุชุญุทู…ุช ุนู„ู‰
913
01:39:31,420 --> 01:39:38,180
ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฑุฌู„ุŒ ูˆู…ุฑุฉ ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุจุนุฏ
914
01:39:38,180 --> 01:39:42,920
200 ุณู†ุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุนุฒูˆู„ุฉุŒ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ
915
01:39:42,920 --> 01:39:48,840
ุจุณุจุจ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุฏุฃุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉุŒ ูˆู…ุง ุตุงุฑุด ุนู„ูŠู‡ู…
916
01:39:48,840 --> 01:39:54,730
ู‡ุฌุฑุฉุŒ ูˆู…ุง ุชุบูŠุฑุชุดุŒ ูุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุณุจ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุนู† ุบูŠุฑู‡ุงุŒ ู‡ุฐุง
917
01:39:54,730 --> 01:40:02,270
ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏุŒ ูˆู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ุฌุฑุฉ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ู…ุคุซุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุณุจ ุงู„ู€ P
918
01:40:02,270 --> 01:40:12,130
ูˆ ุงู„ู€ QุŒ ุฑุงุญ ุชุชุฃุซุฑุŒ ุดูˆ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ู†ุงโ€ฆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
919
01:40:12,130 --> 01:40:19,450
ู‡ู†ุง ุตุงุฑ ุญุฏุซ ู…ุนูŠู† ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€
920
01:40:19,450 --> 01:40:25,910
population ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… gene ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ุดูƒู„ ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ู†ุณุจุชู‡
921
01:40:25,910 --> 01:40:31,270
ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุบูŠุฑู‡ู… ู…ุตุงุจูŠู†ุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุถู„ู‘ูˆุง
922
01:40:31,270 --> 01:40:35,750
ุธุงู‡ุฑุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุงู„ู€ frequency ุชุจุนุชู‡
923
01:40:35,750 --> 01:40:39,730
ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุจูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡
924
01:40:39,730 --> 01:40:44,510
ุงู„ุงูุชุฑุงุถุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ P ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Q ู„ู…ุง ู†ุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง
925
01:40:44,510 --> 01:40:50,020
ุจู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุจุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู„ู…ุง ุชุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ู†ู‚ุต ููŠ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุงุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
926
01:40:50,020 --> 01:40:56,540
ุงู„ู€ Whites ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Europeans ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ CaucasiansุŒ ูˆููŠู‡
927
01:40:56,540 --> 01:41:00,220
ุงู„ู€ BlacksุŒ ูˆููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ HispanicsุŒ ูˆุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ู‡ุฐู‡
928
01:41:00,220 --> 01:41:06,780
ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุฑุงุญ ุชุชุฃุซุฑ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุชุฒุงูˆุฌ ุฃูˆ ู…ุง ููŠุด ุชุฒุงูˆุฌุŒ ูˆูƒู…
929
01:41:06,780 --> 01:41:13,180
ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฒุงูˆุฌูˆุง ู…ู† ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ races ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
930
01:41:13,180 --> 01:41:20,230
ุงู„ุนุฑูˆู‚ ุงู„ุจุดุฑูŠุฉุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุงู„ุตูŠู†ูŠูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ุฃูุงุฑู‚ุฉุŒ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑูˆุจูŠูŠู†ุŒ
931
01:41:20,230 --> 01:41:24,570
ุงู„ู‚ูˆู‚ุงุฒูŠูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุฃุฎุฐู‡ุง ุจุนูŠู† ุงู„ุงุนุชุจุงุฑุŒ ููŠ ุณุคุงู„ุŸ
932
01:41:24,570 --> 01:41:31,270
ูˆุงุถุญ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนุงููŠูƒู…ุŒ ูˆู†ุดูˆููƒู… ูŠูˆู…
933
01:41:31,270 --> 01:41:34,970
ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ูˆุฃุฌู‡ุฒูˆุง ู„ู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู†ุŒ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนุงููŠูƒู…
934
01:41:34,970 --> 01:41:37,990
ุงู„ู„ู‡
935
01:41:37,990 --> 01:41:41,470
ูŠุนุงููŠูƒู… ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนุงููŠูƒู…ุŒ ุฃู‡ู„ุง ูˆุณู‡ู„ุงุŒ ูˆุงู„ุณู„ุงู…
936
01:41:41,470 --> 01:41:41,790
ุนู„ูŠูƒู