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1 |
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00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:04,520 |
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ููุง ุนูุฏูุง ุฌุฏูู ุจููุงุฑู ุจูู ุฃููุงุน ุงููOxidizing agent |
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2 |
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00:00:04,520 --> 00:00:08,460 |
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ุงูู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ููุงุฑู ุจูู ุงููBendix solution ู ุงูู Fehling solution |
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3 |
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00:00:08,460 --> 00:00:12,180 |
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ู ุงููTollens reagent ุฃููุง ูุฌู ู
ู ูุงุญูุฉ |
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4 |
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00:00:12,180 --> 00:00:16,640 |
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ุงูู
ูููุงุช ุงููBendix ุจูุชููู ู
ู ูุจุฑูุชุงุช ูู ุฃููุงูุงูู |
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5 |
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00:00:16,640 --> 00:00:21,060 |
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ููุจุฑูู ุฏููุจ ูู ุฃููุงูุงูู ููุจุฑุชุงุช ุงููFehling ุจูุชููู ู
ู |
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6 |
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00:00:21,060 --> 00:00:26,100 |
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ูุจุฑูุชุงุช ูู ุฃููุงูุงูู ุชุงุฑุชุฑุงุช ุงููTolens ุจูุชููู ู
ู |
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7 |
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00:00:26,100 --> 00:00:30,530 |
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silver nitrate ูู ุฃูู ูุงุณุงุณู
ุงู ุทูุจ color of |
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8 |
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00:00:30,530 --> 00:00:34,130 |
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solution ุฅูุด ููู ุงููReagent ุจููููุ ููู ุงููReagent |
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9 |
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00:00:34,130 --> 00:00:37,610 |
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ูู ุญุงูุฉ ุงููBendix ุจูููู ุฏููพ ุจูู ููู ุญุงูุฉ ุงูู |
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10 |
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00:00:37,610 --> 00:00:41,290 |
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Fehling ุจุฑุถู ุฏููพ ุจูู ุจูููู ููููู
ุฃุฒุฑู ุญูููุง ุจุณุจุจ |
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11 |
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00:00:41,290 --> 00:00:44,490 |
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ูุฌูุฏ ุงูููุจุฑ ูู ุงููู ุจูุนุทู ุงููReagent ุงูููู ุงูุฃุฒุฑู |
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12 |
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00:00:44,490 --> 00:00:49,390 |
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ุงููTulens ุจูููู colorless ู
ุงูููุด ููู ุทูุจุ ุจุนุฏ |
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13 |
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00:00:49,390 --> 00:00:52,390 |
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ุงูุชูุงุนู color after reaction with reducing sugar |
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14 |
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00:00:52,390 --> 00:00:57,730 |
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ุจุนุฏ ุงูุชูุงุนู ุงูุฃูุณุฏุฉ ูุงูุงุฎุชุฒุงูุ ุฅูุด ููุตูุฑ ุงููููุ |
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15 |
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00:00:57,730 --> 00:01:01,610 |
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ุงููBendix ูุงููFehling ุจูุชุญูู ููููู
ุฅูู brick-red |
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16 |
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00:01:01,610 --> 00:01:05,570 |
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ุจุฑูุณูุจูุชูุช ุจุชุงุนู ุงููู ูู ุฑุงุณุจ ูููู ุฃุญู
ุฑุ ุทูุจูุ |
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17 |
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00:01:05,570 --> 00:01:10,030 |
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ููุชููู ุงูููุจุฑ ุฃูุณูุฏ ุฃู
ุง ุงููTolensุ ุจูุชุญูู ุฅูู ููู |
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18 |
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00:01:10,030 --> 00:01:13,710 |
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silver mirror form ุงููู ูู ุจูููู ููู ูุถู ูุนู
ู ุฒู |
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19 |
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00:01:13,710 --> 00:01:19,690 |
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ุงูู
ุฑุงูุง ุจุณุจุจ ุชููู ุงููAg ุงููุถู ุงูู Species being |
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20 |
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00:01:19,690 --> 00:01:23,590 |
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reduced ู
ูู ูู ุงูู
ูููุงุช ุงููู ููุตูุฑ ููุง ุงุฎุชุฒุงูุ |
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21 |
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00:01:23,590 --> 00:01:28,550 |
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ุงูุณูุฑ ูู ุงููู ููุฎุชุฒู ุบูุฑูุ ูุงูู Oxidizing agent ูู |
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22 |
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00:01:28,550 --> 00:01:32,030 |
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ุงููู ููุตูุฑ ูู ุงุฎุชุฒุงูุ ู
ูู ุงููู ููุตูุฑ ูู ุงุฎุชุฒุงู ูู |
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23 |
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00:01:32,030 --> 00:01:35,310 |
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ุงูู Oxidizing agent ูู ุญุงูุฉ ุงูู Bendect solution |
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24 |
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00:01:35,310 --> 00:01:39,570 |
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ุงูููุจุฑ ูู ุงููู ููุตูุฑ ูู ุงุฎุชุฒุงู ููุชุญูู ู
ู Cupric Ion |
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25 |
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00:01:39,570 --> 00:01:43,190 |
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ุฅูู Cuprous Ion ูููุณ ุงูุดูุก ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ููู Fehling ูู |
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26 |
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00:01:43,190 --> 00:01:47,170 |
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ุงูู Cupric Ion ููุชุญูู ุฅูู Cuprous Ion ูู ุญุงูุฉ ุงูู |
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27 |
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00:01:47,170 --> 00:01:51,710 |
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Tollens ูู ุงููุถุฉ ูู ุงููู ูุชุฎุชุฒู ู
ู Ag+ ุฅูู Ag |
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28 |
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00:01:52,660 --> 00:01:56,600 |
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ุทูุจุ species being oxidized ู
ูู ุงููู ููุตูุฑูู |
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29 |
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00:01:56,600 --> 00:02:00,520 |
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ุฃูุณุฏุฉุ ุงูุณูุฑ ูู ุงููู ููุตูุฑูู ุฃูุณุฏุฉ ูู ูู ุงูุญุงูุงุช |
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30 |
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00:02:00,520 --> 00:02:04,300 |
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ูุฃู ูู ุจูุฎุชุฒู ุบูุฑู ู ุจูุตูุฑูู ุฃูุณุฏุฉ ูุงู reducing |
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31 |
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00:02:04,300 --> 00:02:08,420 |
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sugar oxidized too ุญุณุจ ููุนูุ ููุชุฃูุณุฏ ุฅู
ุง |
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32 |
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00:02:08,420 --> 00:02:13,880 |
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ููุฑุจููุณููุงุช ุฃู ููุฏุฑููุณูู ูุฑุจููุณููุงุช ูู ุงูุซูุงุซ ุญุงูุงุช |
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33 |
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00:02:13,880 --> 00:02:21,050 |
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ุงููู ุจูุตูุฑูู ุฃูุณุฏุฉ ูู ุงูุณูุฑ ููุง ูุตูุฑุฉ ููุชููุจ ููุนุชุชุด |
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34 |
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00:02:21,050 --> 00:02:25,950 |
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ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
tool insert agent ูุจุนุฏ ุงูุชูุงุนู ููู ุจูููู |
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35 |
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00:02:25,950 --> 00:02:29,190 |
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ุงูููู ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฃููุง ุจูููู silver mirror form ุงููู ูู |
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36 |
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00:02:29,190 --> 00:02:33,470 |
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ููู ูุถู ุจุณ ุดููู ุฒู ุงูู
ุฑุงูุง ููู ูุงู
ุน ููุฐุง ูู ููุนุชุชุด |
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37 |
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00:02:33,470 --> 00:02:38,990 |
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ููู ููู ุดููู ูุญูุตุงุชูุง ููููู
ูู ูุญูุตุงุช qualitative |
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38 |
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00:02:38,990 --> 00:02:43,630 |
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test ูููุดู ุนู ูุฌูุฏ ุงูุณูุฑูุงุช ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูู ูุญูุตุงุช |
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39 |
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00:02:43,630 --> 00:02:47,950 |
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qualitative ูููุดู ุนู ูุฌูุฏ ุงููCarbohydrate ุฃูู ูุญุต |
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40 |
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00:02:47,950 --> 00:02:51,830 |
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ูุชุนุฑู ุนููู ูู ุงููBindect Test ุงููBindectุ ุงูู |
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41 |
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00:02:51,830 --> 00:02:54,790 |
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objective ู
ูู ุฃู ูู ููุง ุฅูุด ูุฐุง ุงููุญุต to detect |
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42 |
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00:02:54,790 --> 00:02:57,650 |
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the presence of reducing sugar distinguished |
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43 |
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00:02:57,650 --> 00:03:01,470 |
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between reducing and non-reducing sugar ููุญุต ุฎุงุต |
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44 |
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00:03:01,470 --> 00:03:06,030 |
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ูููุดู ุนู ุงููreducing sugar ุนู ุงูุณูุฑูุงุช ุงูู
ุฎุชุฒูุฉ |
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45 |
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00:03:06,920 --> 00:03:10,640 |
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ูุจูู
ูุฒ ู
ู ุงููreducing ู ุงููnon-reducing ุดุบู ู
ุซูุง |
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46 |
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00:03:10,640 --> 00:03:13,360 |
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ุฃุนุทูุชู ุณูุฑ ูุญููุชูู ูู ูุฐุง reducing ุงู non |
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47 |
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00:03:13,360 --> 00:03:16,820 |
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-reducing ููู ุจุฏู ุชูุฑุฑ ูููุ ุจุฏู ุชุดุชุบู ูุญุต ุงูู |
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48 |
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00:03:16,820 --> 00:03:20,480 |
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Benedict ุทูุจ ุนูู ุฃู ู
ุจุฏุฃ ุจูุดุชุบู ุงููprinciple |
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49 |
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00:03:20,480 --> 00:03:24,260 |
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ุจูุดุชุบู ุนูู ู
ุจุฏุฃ ุฃู ูุฐุง ุงููReagent ูุญุชูู ุนูู ููุจุฑ |
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50 |
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00:03:24,260 --> 00:03:29,200 |
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ูุจุฑูุชุงุช ุนูู ููุจุฑ ูุจุฑูุชุงุช ุงูููุจุฑ ูุฐุง ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ููุจุฑ |
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51 |
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00:03:29,200 --> 00:03:34,920 |
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ูุจุฑูุชุงุช ูุนู
ู ููOxidizing agent ุจูุฑูุญ ุจูุคูุณุฏ ุงูุณูุฑ |
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52 |
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00:03:35,220 --> 00:03:42,620 |
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ูุงูุณูุฑ ุจูุดุชุบู ููReducing agent ุจูุนู
ู ุงุฎุชุฒุงู ููููุจุฑ |
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53 |
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00:03:42,620 --> 00:03:47,340 |
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ูุงููPrinciple ููู ูุชููู ุนูู ุดูู ุงูู
ุนุงุฏูุงุช ุฒู ู
ุง |
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54 |
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00:03:47,340 --> 00:03:50,920 |
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ุฃุฎุฏูุง ูู ุงูู
ุนู
ู ุงูุฃูู ูู ุจุฏูุง ูุนู
ููุง ุฃูู ุนูุฏู ุณูุฑ |
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55 |
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00:03:50,920 --> 00:03:54,120 |
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ุนูู ูุฑุถ ุฃูู ุฃูุฏููุฏ ูู ุฅู
ุง ููููู ุฃูุฏููุฏ ุฃู |
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56 |
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00:03:54,120 --> 00:03:57,720 |
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ููุชูู ูุนู
ู ู
ุนุงุฏูุฉ ููุฃูุฏููุฏ ูุญุงู ูู
ุนุงุฏูุฉ |
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57 |
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00:03:57,720 --> 00:04:03,440 |
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ููููุชูู ูุญุงู ูู ุฃูุฏููุฏ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงูููุจุฑ ูุงููู ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ |
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58 |
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00:04:03,440 --> 00:04:08,420 |
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ูู ุงูููุจุฑ ูุจุฑูุชุงุช ูู ูุฌูุฏ alkaline media alkaline pH |
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59 |
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00:04:08,420 --> 00:04:12,740 |
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ุจูุนุทููุง ุงููุงุชุฌ ุงูุฃูุฏููุฏ ููุตูุฑ ูู oxidation |
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60 |
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00:04:12,740 --> 00:04:17,720 |
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ุชุญูู ุฅูู ูุฑุจููุณููุงุช ุทุจ ูุงูููุจุฑ ูุงููู ููุตูุฑ ูู |
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61 |
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00:04:17,720 --> 00:04:22,640 |
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reduction ุฅูู ููุจุฑ ุงูุณูุฏ ุจูุฑุณุจ ุนูู ุดูู ููุจุฑ |
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62 |
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00:04:22,640 --> 00:04:28,680 |
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ุฃูุณูุฏ ูููู brick red ุฃุญู
ุฑ ุทูุจู ูุฅุฐุง ุงููุงุชุฌ ุฃุนุทุงูู |
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63 |
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00:04:28,680 --> 00:04:32,380 |
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ููู ุงุชุญูู ุงูููู ุฅูู brick red ุฅุฐุง ูุฐุง reducing |
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64 |
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00:04:32,380 --> 00:04:37,480 |
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sugar ุฅุฐุง ู
ุง ุฃุนุทุงููุด ุฅุฐุง non-reducing sugar ูู ุจุฏู |
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65 |
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00:04:37,480 --> 00:04:42,410 |
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ุชุนู
ู ู
ุนุงุฏูุฉ ุซุงููุฉ ููููุชููุ ุงูููุชูู ุฒุงุฆุฏ |
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66 |
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00:04:42,410 --> 00:04:46,810 |
|
ููุจุฑ ูุจุฑูุชุงุช ุงููู ูู ุงููCupric Ion ูู ูุฌูุฏ alkaline |
|
|
|
67 |
|
00:04:46,810 --> 00:04:50,510 |
|
media ุงูููุชูู ุจุฏู ูุตูุฑ ูู oxidation ุจุณ ุจุฏู ูุชุญูู |
|
|
|
68 |
|
00:04:50,510 --> 00:04:54,910 |
|
ุฅูู ููุฏุฑููุณูู ูุฑุจููุณููุงุช ุทูุจุ ูุงููCupric Ion |
|
|
|
69 |
|
00:04:54,910 --> 00:04:59,070 |
|
ุจูุฑุณุจุ ุจูุตูุฑ ูู reductionุ ุจูุฑุณุจ ุนูู ุดูู Cuprous |
|
|
|
70 |
|
00:04:59,070 --> 00:05:05,830 |
|
Oxide ูููู ุจุฑูู ุฑูุฏ ุจุฑูุณูุจูุชูุช ุจูุญูููู the color of |
|
|
|
71 |
|
00:05:05,830 --> 00:05:10,130 |
|
ุจุฑูุณูุจูุชูุช ุจุชุนุชู
ุฏ ุดุฏุฉ ุงูููู ุจุชุนุชู
ุฏ ุนูู ุชุฑููุฒ |
|
|
|
72 |
|
00:05:10,130 --> 00:05:16,610 |
|
reducing sugar ูุฏู ุด ูู ูู
ูุฉ ู
ู ูุฐุง ุงูุณูุฑ ุฎุทูุงุช |
|
|
|
73 |
|
00:05:16,610 --> 00:05:20,650 |
|
ุฅุฌุฑุงุก ุงูุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ูุงู ุฃูู ุจุญุท ูุงุญุฏ ู
ู ู
ู ุงูุณูุฑ ุงููู |
|
|
|
74 |
|
00:05:20,650 --> 00:05:23,750 |
|
ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุนูุฏู ู
ุซูุง ุนูุฏู ุนุฏุฉ ุณูุฑูุงุช ุณูุฑ ุฌููููุฒุ |
|
|
|
75 |
|
00:05:23,750 --> 00:05:27,810 |
|
ูุฑูุชูุฒุ ุณูุฑูุฒุ ูุงูุชูุฒุ ู
ูุชูุฒุ ูุฏูู ุจุฏูุดู ุนููู
ุ |
|
|
|
76 |
|
00:05:27,810 --> 00:05:31,310 |
|
ูู ูุงุญุฏ ุจุดุชุบููุง ุจุชููู
ุจุญุท ูุงุญุฏ ู
ู ู
ู ูุฐุง ุงูุณูุฑ |
|
|
|
77 |
|
00:05:31,310 --> 00:05:34,930 |
|
ูุงุถูู ุนููู ูุงุญุฏ ู
ู ู
ู ุงููBindex Reagent ู
ู |
|
|
|
78 |
|
00:05:34,930 --> 00:05:39,310 |
|
ุงููReagent ูุจุญุทูู
ูู ุงููwater bath ูู
ุฏุฉ ุฎู
ุณ ุฏูุงุฆู |
|
|
|
79 |
|
00:05:39,880 --> 00:05:43,040 |
|
ุจุนุฏูู ุจุทูุน ุฅุฐุง ุงุชุญูู ุงูููู ุฅูู brick red ุฅูู ููู |
|
|
|
80 |
|
00:05:43,040 --> 00:05:47,240 |
|
ุฃุญู
ุฑ ุฅุฐุง ูุฐุง reducing sugar ุฅุฐุง ู
ุง ุชุบูุฑุด ุงูููู |
|
|
|
81 |
|
00:05:47,240 --> 00:05:52,020 |
|
ุฅุฐุง ูู non-reducing sugar ุฃู ุฅูู ุทูุน ููู ุซุงูู ุบูุฑ |
|
|
|
82 |
|
00:05:52,020 --> 00:05:57,840 |
|
ุงููbrick red ูู non-reducing sugar ุงููุญุต ุงูุซุงูู |
|
|
|
83 |
|
00:05:57,840 --> 00:06:02,760 |
|
ุงุณู
ู Barfoed Test Barfoed Test ูุฐุง ุฅูุด ุงูู |
|
|
|
84 |
|
00:06:02,760 --> 00:06:06,080 |
|
objective ู
ููุ to distinguish between mono and |
|
|
|
85 |
|
00:06:06,080 --> 00:06:09,960 |
|
disaccharide ุจููุฑู ู
ู ุงูุณูุฑูุงุช ุงูุฃุญุงุฏูุฉ ูุงูุซูุงุฆูุฉ |
|
|
|
86 |
|
00:06:09,960 --> 00:06:12,800 |
|
ูุนูู ูู ุนูุฏู ุณูุฑ ู
ุด ุนุงุฑู ูู ูู mono ููุง |
|
|
|
87 |
|
00:06:12,800 --> 00:06:16,380 |
|
disaccharide ุจุณุชุฎุฏู
ูุญุต ุงููBarfoed Test ุนุดุงู |
|
|
|
88 |
|
00:06:16,380 --> 00:06:20,060 |
|
ุฃูุฑูู ูู ูู mono ููุง disaccharide ููู ุงููprinciple |
|
|
|
89 |
|
00:06:20,060 --> 00:06:25,320 |
|
ุทุฑููุฉ ุดุบูู ุงููprinciple ุฅูู ุงููParfoed reagent |
|
|
|
90 |
|
00:06:25,320 --> 00:06:30,750 |
|
ุงููู ุฃูุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู
ู ุจูุชููู main coverage ุฅูู ุทุจุนุง ุนูุฏ |
|
|
|
91 |
|
00:06:30,750 --> 00:06:34,850 |
|
ุงููReagent ุจูุญุชูู ุนูู Cupric Ion ูุฃูุง ุจุญุท ุงูุณูุฑุ |
|
|
|
92 |
|
00:06:34,850 --> 00:06:38,370 |
|
ุงูุณูุฑ ูุฐุง ููุนูุง ููููู ุฃูุฏููุฏ ูุง ููุชู ู
ุซูุง |
|
|
|
93 |
|
00:06:38,370 --> 00:06:41,890 |
|
ุฃูุฏููุฏุ ููุฌู ููุชุจ ู
ุนุงุฏูุฉ ุฃูุฏููุฏ ุงููAldehyde |
|
|
|
94 |
|
00:06:41,890 --> 00:06:44,730 |
|
ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงููCupric Ion ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงููReagent |
|
|
|
95 |
|
00:06:44,730 --> 00:06:48,470 |
|
ุจูุชุญููุ ุจูุทูุน ุนูุฏู ุงููุงุชุฌ ุงููAldehyde ุจุชุญูู |
|
|
|
96 |
|
00:06:48,470 --> 00:06:54,940 |
|
ููุฑุจููุณููุงุช ูCuprous Oxide ุฃู
ุง ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ููุชูู ููุชูู |
|
|
|
97 |
|
00:06:54,940 --> 00:06:57,400 |
|
ุจุงุถูู ุนููู ุงููReagent ุงููู ูู ุงููCupric Ion |
|
|
|
98 |
|
00:06:57,400 --> 00:07:02,040 |
|
ุจุชุญูู ุงูููุชูู ุฅูู Hydroxyl Carboxylate ูุงููCupric |
|
|
|
99 |
|
00:07:02,040 --> 00:07:06,900 |
|
Ion ุจุชุญูู ุฅูู Cuprous Oxide ุงูููู ูู ุงูุขุฎุฑ ูู |
|
|
|
100 |
|
00:07:06,900 --> 00:07:11,280 |
|
ุงูู
ุนุงุฏูุชูู ุงูููู ุจูููู brick red ุฅุฐุง ุงุชุญูู ุฅูู ููู |
|
|
|
101 |
|
00:07:11,280 --> 00:07:16,440 |
|
brick red ุจูููู ูุฐุง monosaccharide ุจูุญูู ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
102 |
|
00:07:16,440 --> 00:07:18,900 |
|
Parfoed reagent react with monosaccharide to |
|
|
|
103 |
|
00:07:18,900 --> 00:07:21,940 |
|
produce cuprous oxide faster rate than |
|
|
|
104 |
|
00:07:21,940 --> 00:07:25,120 |
|
disaccharide ุงููParfoed reagent ุจูุชูุงุนู ู
ุน |
|
|
|
105 |
|
00:07:25,120 --> 00:07:27,160 |
|
ุงูุฅุชูููุ ู
ุน ุงููmonosaccharide ูู
ุน ุงูู |
|
|
|
106 |
|
00:07:27,160 --> 00:07:30,830 |
|
disaccharide ุจูุนุทููู ููู ูููู ุชูุงุนูู ู
ุน ุงูู |
|
|
|
107 |
|
00:07:30,830 --> 00:07:34,150 |
|
monosaccharide ุฃุณุฑุน ู
ู ุชูุงุนูู ู
ุน ุงููdisaccharide |
|
|
|
108 |
|
00:07:34,150 --> 00:07:38,590 |
|
ูุงุญูุง ูู
ุง ูุดุชุบู ูุญุทู ููุช ู
ุนูู ููุงุฌูุฉ ูุฐุง ุจูุณู
ุญ |
|
|
|
109 |
|
00:07:38,590 --> 00:07:42,650 |
|
ุจุชูุงุนู ููุท ุงููmonosaccharide ูู ุชุฃุฎุฑูุง ุนููู ู
ู
ูู |
|
|
|
110 |
|
00:07:42,650 --> 00:07:46,010 |
|
ุงููdisaccharide ูุชูุงุนู ูู
ุงู ูุงุญูุง ุจุฏูุง ูุญุทู ุจุณ |
|
|
|
111 |
|
00:07:46,010 --> 00:07:50,270 |
|
ููุงุฌูุฉ ุชูุงุนู ุงููmonosaccharide ูุจุนุฏ ููู ุจุทูุน ุฅุฐุง |
|
|
|
112 |
|
00:07:50,270 --> 00:07:55,360 |
|
ุชุบูุฑ ุงูููู ูุนูู ูุฐุง monosaccharide ุงููPrinciple |
|
|
|
113 |
|
00:07:55,360 --> 00:08:00,580 |
|
ููุจุงุฑูููุฏุฒ ุฒู ุงููุจูู ุฏููุชุณ ูููู ุจุฏูู ูุฌูุฏ ูุณุท |
|
|
|
114 |
|
00:08:00,580 --> 00:08:07,300 |
|
ูุงุนุฏุ ูุง ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅูู ูุฌูุฏ ูุณุท ูุงุนุฏู ููู ุทุฑููุฉ ุงูุนู
ูุ |
|
|
|
115 |
|
00:08:07,300 --> 00:08:10,880 |
|
ุฃุญุท ูุงุญุฏ ู
ู ู
ู ุงูุณูุฑ ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุนูุฏู ุนูู ูุงุญุฏ ู
ู |
|
|
|
116 |
|
00:08:10,880 --> 00:08:15,040 |
|
ู
ู ุงููReagent ุซู
ุจุญุทู ูู ุงููwater bath ูู
ุฏุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุฏูุงุฆู |
|
|
|
117 |
|
00:08:15,040 --> 00:08:18,060 |
|
ุจุทูุน ู
ู ุงููwater bath ุงููู ุชููู ุนูุฏู red |
|
|
|
118 |
|
00:08:18,060 --> 00:08:21,540 |
|
precipitate ุงูููู ุงูุฃุญู
ุฑุ ุงูุฑุงุณุจ ุงูููู ุงูุฃุญู
ุฑุ ุฅุฐุง |
|
|
|
119 |
|
00:08:21,540 --> 00:08:25,600 |
|
ุฏู mono-saccharide ุฅุฐุง ู
ุง ุชูููุดุ ุฅุฐุง ูู di |
|
|
|
120 |
|
00:08:25,600 --> 00:08:31,990 |
|
-saccharide ุฃู ุณูุฑ ุขุฎุฑ ูุญุต ุงูุซุงูุซ ูู ูุญุต ุงููBial's ุฃู |
|
|
|
121 |
|
00:08:31,990 --> 00:08:37,030 |
|
ุงุณู
ู ุซุงูู orcinol test Bial's or orcinol ูุฐุง ุฎุงุต |
|
|
|
122 |
|
00:08:37,030 --> 00:08:40,550 |
|
ูููุดู ุนู ุงููPentose objective for the detection of |
|
|
|
123 |
|
00:08:40,550 --> 00:08:43,710 |
|
pentose it distinguishes between pentose and |
|
|
|
124 |
|
00:08:43,710 --> 00:08:48,750 |
|
hexose ุจููุฑู ุจูู ุงูุฎู
ุงุณู ูุงูุณุฏุงุณู ูู ูููุดู ุนู ุงูู |
|
|
|
125 |
|
00:08:48,750 --> 00:08:53,570 |
|
Pentose ุนู ุงูุฎู
ุงุณู ูุจููุฑู ุจูู ุงูุฎู
ุงุณู ูุงูุณุฏุงุณู ููู |
|
|
|
126 |
|
00:08:53,570 --> 00:08:58,010 |
|
ุงููPrinciple ุฃูุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู
Bial's reagent Bial's reagent |
|
|
|
127 |
|
00:08:58,340 --> 00:09:01,380 |
|
ุงููู ูู ุดู ู
ูููุงุชู ูุฐุง ุงููBial's Region ูุงุญุฏ ู
ู |
|
|
|
128 |
|
00:09:01,380 --> 00:09:06,000 |
|
ุนุดุฑุฉ ูู ุงูู
ูุฉ ุฃูุฑุณูููู Concentrated HCl ูุงุญุฏ ู
ู |
|
|
|
129 |
|
00:09:06,000 --> 00:09:11,930 |
|
ุนุดุฑุฉ ูู ุงูู
ูุฉ ูุฑููู ูููุฑูุฏ FeCl3 H2O ุฅู ูุฐุง ุงูู |
|
|
|
130 |
|
00:09:11,930 --> 00:09:16,150 |
|
Concentrated HCl ุจูุนู
ู ุงููdehydration ููุณูููุฑ |
|
|
|
131 |
|
00:09:16,150 --> 00:09:20,230 |
|
ููุช ุงููBial's ุจููุฑู ุจูู ุงููPentose ู ุงููHexose |
|
|
|
132 |
|
00:09:20,230 --> 00:09:24,010 |
|
ููู ุจุฏู ุฃุชูุงุนู ุงููPrinciple ุจุญุท Bial's ุจุญุท ุงูุณูููุฑ |
|
|
|
133 |
|
00:09:24,010 --> 00:09:28,310 |
|
ุฃูุง ู
ุซูุง Pentose ู ุจุญุท ุนููู ุงููBial's reagent |
|
|
|
134 |
|
00:09:28,310 --> 00:09:33,130 |
|
ุงูู
ูููุงุช ุงูุซูุงุซ ุทุจุนุง ูููู
ู
ุฎูุทูู ุจูุชุญูู ุงูุณูููุฑ |
|
|
|
135 |
|
00:09:33,130 --> 00:09:37,990 |
|
ุฅูู ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู
ูุง Furfural ููุฑููุฑุงู ู ุฃูุฑุณูููู |
|
|
|
136 |
|
00:09:37,990 --> 00:09:42,590 |
|
ุงููู ุถุงู ุนูุฏูุง ุจุชุญูู ุงูุณูุฑ ุฅูู ููุฑููุฑุงู ููุฑููุฑุงู |
|
|
|
137 |
|
00:09:42,590 --> 00:09:47,650 |
|
ู
ุน ุฃูุฑุณูููู ูู ูุฌูุฏ ูุฑููู ุงููู ู
ู ุงููุฑููู ูููุฑูุฏ ุฌุงู |
|
|
|
138 |
|
00:09:47,650 --> 00:09:55,030 |
|
ุจุชููู ุนูุฏู ููู blue to green ููู ุฃุฎุถุฑ ู
ุฒุฑู ุฃู |
|
|
|
139 |
|
00:09:55,030 --> 00:09:58,910 |
|
precipitate ุนูู ุดูู ูุฐุง ุงูููู ุงููู ูู ุฃุฎุถุฑ ู
ุฒุฑู |
|
|
|
140 |
|
00:09:58,910 --> 00:10:02,610 |
|
ุจูุทูุน ุนูุฏู ุฅุฐุง ุทูุน ูุฐุง ุงูููู ุฅุฐุง ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏ ุจูุชูุฒ |
|
|
|
141 |
|
00:10:02,610 --> 00:10:06,490 |
|
ุจูุญูู ูู ุฅุฐุง ุทููุช ุนููู ุดููู ูุตูุฑ ุงูููู ุจุฑุงูู ุจุชููู |
|
|
|
142 |
|
00:10:06,490 --> 00:10:10,370 |
|
ููู ุจุฑุงูู precipitate ููู ุฑุงุณุจ ูููู ุจูู ุจูููู |
|
|
|
143 |
|
00:10:10,370 --> 00:10:16,240 |
|
ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏ hexose ููู ุจุฏู ุชูุฎุต ู
ุนุงุฏูุฉ ุงููBial's ุนูู |
|
|
|
144 |
|
00:10:16,240 --> 00:10:19,720 |
|
ุดูู ู
ุนุงุฏูุฉุ ุชูุฎุต ุงููPrinciple ุนูู ุดูู ู
ุนุงุฏูุฉุ ุฃูู |
|
|
|
145 |
|
00:10:19,720 --> 00:10:21,740 |
|
ุงููPentoseุ ูุฐุง ุงููุญุต ูุงู ูููPentoseุ ุงูู |
|
|
|
146 |
|
00:10:21,740 --> 00:10:26,240 |
|
Pentose ูู ูุฌูุฏ HClุ ุฃูู ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจุชุดุชุบู ู
ู ุงูุฑูุฌูุช |
|
|
|
147 |
|
00:10:26,240 --> 00:10:30,200 |
|
ุงููู ูู ุงููHClุ ุจูุนู
ู dehydration ููุณูุฑุ ูุจููุชุฌ |
|
|
|
148 |
|
00:10:30,200 --> 00:10:35,620 |
|
ุนููุ ุจูุชุญูู ุฅูู Furfural ุฒุงุฆุฏ Orcinol ุฒุงุฆุฏ Ferric |
|
|
|
149 |
|
00:10:35,620 --> 00:10:40,740 |
|
Chloride ุฅุฐุง ุฃูุง ุนูุฏ ุงููPentose ูู ูุฌูุฏ HCl |
|
|
|
150 |
|
00:10:40,740 --> 00:10:46,620 |
|
ุจูุนุทููู Furfural ุฒุงุฆุฏ Orcinol ุฒุงุฆุฏ Ferric Chloride ูุฏูู |
|
|
|
151 |
|
00:10:46,620 --> 00:10:50,100 |
|
ุงูุซูุงุซ ู
ุน ุจุนุถ ูุงููุซูุงุซ ุจูุชูุนููุง ุจูุนุทููู Complex |
|
|
|
152 |
|
00:10:50,100 --> 00:10:57,060 |
|
ูููู blue to green Complex ูููู blue to green ููู |
|
|
|
153 |
|
00:10:57,060 --> 00:11:02,320 |
|
ุฎุทูุงุช ุงูุนู
ู ุจุญุท ูุงุญุฏ ู
ู ู
ู ุงูุณูุฑ ุนูู ูุงุญุฏ ููุตู ู
ู |
|
|
|
154 |
|
00:11:02,320 --> 00:11:07,320 |
|
ู
ู ุงููBial's reagent ูุจุนู
ููู
ุฎูุท mix ูุงุญุฏ ู
ู ู
ู |
|
|
|
155 |
|
00:11:07,320 --> 00:11:11,020 |
|
ุงูุณูุฑ ุนูู ูุงุญุฏ ููุตู ู
ู ู
ู ุงููReagent ุจุนุฏ ููู |
|
|
|
156 |
|
00:11:11,020 --> 00:11:14,180 |
|
ุจุณุฎููุง ุนูู ุงูููุจ ู
ุด ูู ุงููwater bath ูู ุนูู ุงูููุจ |
|
|
|
157 |
|
00:11:14,180 --> 00:11:18,420 |
|
ุจุณุฎููุง ูุญุฏ ู
ุง ุชุบูู ุจุนุฏ ู
ุง ุชุบูู ุจุญุทูุง ุจุงูุฑุงูุฏ ุชุจุฑุฏ |
|
|
|
158 |
|
00:11:18,420 --> 00:11:21,960 |
|
ุฅุฐุง ุงุชุญูู ุงูููู ุฅูู blue to green is positive ุฅุฐุง |
|
|
|
159 |
|
00:11:21,960 --> 00:11:25,540 |
|
ุงูุณูุฑ ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุนูุฏู ุจูุชูุฒ ุฅุฐุง ู
ุง ุชุญููุด ุฅุฐุง |
|
|
|
160 |
|
00:11:25,540 --> 00:11:31,050 |
|
negative ุงููุญุต ุงููู ุจุนุฏู ุงุณู
ู Seliwanoff's ุฃู Resorcinol Test Seliwanoff's ุฃู Resorcinol Test ุฅูุด |
|
|
|
161 |
|
00:11:31,050 --> 00:11:35,790 |
|
ุงููุฏู ู
ู ูุฐุง ุงููุญุต for detection of ketoses ููุดู |
|
|
|
162 |
|
00:11:35,790 --> 00:11:39,110 |
|
ุนู ุงููketoses ุงูุณูุฑ ุงููู ูุญุชูู ุนูู ููุชูู ุงุฌุฑุงู
|
|
|
|
163 |
|
00:11:39,110 --> 00:11:42,930 |
|
ุงููPrinciple Seliwanoff's Test to distinguish between |
|
|
|
164 |
|
00:11:44,450 --> 00:11:48,850 |
|
hexose with a ketone group and hexose with |
|
|
|
165 |
|
00:11:48,850 --> 00:11:52,290 |
|
aldehyde group ูู ุงููุดู ุจููุฑู ุจูู ุงููู ุนูุฏู |
|
|
|
166 |
|
00:11:52,290 --> 00:11:55,610 |
|
ุฃูุฏููุฏ ุนู ุงููู ุนูุฏู ููุชูู ููููู hexose ูููู |
|
|
|
167 |
|
00:11:55,610 --> 00:11:59,810 |
|
ุณุฏุงุณู ูุฐุง ุงููุญุต ูู ุงุดุชุบูุชู ู
ุน ููุชูุฒุ ู
ุน ููุชูุฒ ุงููู |
|
|
|
168 |
|
00:11:59,810 --> 00:12:06,070 |
|
ุนูุฏู ููุชูู ุฌุฑูุจุ ุจูุนุทููู ููู Redุ ููุนุทููู ููู ุฃุญู
ุฑ |
|
|
|
169 |
|
00:12:06,070 --> 00:12:10,070 |
|
ูุจูุชููู ุจุณุฑุนุฉุ it's formed rapidlyุ ุฅุฐุง ุงุชููู ููู |
|
|
|
170 |
|
00:12:10,070 --> 00:12:13,390 |
|
ุฃุญู
ุฑ ุจุณุฑุนุฉุ ุฅุฐุง ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ููุชููุ ุทูุจ ุงูุฃูุฏููุฒ |
|
|
|
171 |
|
00:12:13,390 --> 00:12:17,590 |
|
ุจุชุนุทููู light pink color ู ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ูุงุฌูุฉ ุฃุทููุ ูุงุฌูุฉ |
|
|
|
172 |
|
00:12:17,590 --> 00:12:21,410 |
|
ุฃุทููุ longer time ุฅุฐุง ุงุชููู ุนูุฏู ุงูููู ุงูุจูู ูุจูุฌูุฉ |
|
|
|
173 |
|
00:12:21,410 --> 00:12:26,510 |
|
ุฃุทูู ูู
ุง ูุชููู ุฅุฐุง ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุนูุฏู ุงููAldose |
|
|
|
174 |
|
00:12:26,510 --> 00:12:29,790 |
|
ุงููKetohexose ูุนูู ูู ุณุฏุงุณู ูุนูุฏู ketone group ุฒู |
|
|
|
201 |
|
00:14:27,470 --> 00:14:32,610 |
|
ุจุชุนู
ููุง ุนูู ุดูู ู
ุนุงุฏูุฉ ุจุญูู ููุชููููุณูุฒ ูู ูุฌูุฏ HCl |
|
|
|
202 |
|
00:14:32,610 --> 00:14:37,170 |
|
ุจูุนุทููู Hydroxyl Methyl Furfural ุจูุชูุงุนู ู
ุน |
|
|
|
203 |
|
00:14:37,170 --> 00:14:43,450 |
|
ุงูุฑุณูุฑุณูููู ุจูุนุทููู Colored Complex ููู ุฎุทูุงุช ุฅุฌุฑุงุก |
|
|
|
204 |
|
00:14:43,450 --> 00:14:47,970 |
|
ุงูุชุฌุฑุจุฉุ ุจุญุท ุชูุงุชุฉ ู
ู ู
ู ุงูุนููุฉ ุนูู drop ูุงุญุฏุฉ ู
ู |
|
|
|
205 |
|
00:14:47,970 --> 00:14:52,010 |
|
ุงูุณูุฑ ุจุนุฏูู ุจุญุทู ูู ุงูู water bath ูู
ุฏุฉ ุชูุงุชุฉ ู
ู |
|
|
|
206 |
|
00:14:52,010 --> 00:14:55,670 |
|
ุจุนุฏูู ุจูุงุญุธ ุฅุฐุง ุงุชููู ุนูุฏู ุงูููู ุงูุฃุญู
ุฑ ุฅุฐุง ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
207 |
|
00:14:55,670 --> 00:15:00,470 |
|
positive ููุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ููุชูุฒ ุฅุฐุง ู
ุง ุงุชูููุด ุฅุฐุง |
|
|
|
208 |
|
00:15:00,470 --> 00:15:06,030 |
|
negative ุขุฎุฑ ูุญุต ูู ุงูู Bennedict's Test ูุญุต ุงูู |
|
|
|
209 |
|
00:15:06,030 --> 00:15:09,990 |
|
Bennedict's ุงูู objective ู
ูู ูุณุชุฎุฏู
ูููุดู ุนู ุงูู |
|
|
|
210 |
|
00:15:09,990 --> 00:15:13,810 |
|
reducing sugar ูุนูู ุฒูู ุฒู ุฃูู ูุญุต ุงููู ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
211 |
|
00:15:13,810 --> 00:15:18,390 |
|
Benedict's Test ูููุดู ุนู ุงูู reducing sugar ุฒู ุฃูู |
|
|
|
212 |
|
00:15:18,390 --> 00:15:22,670 |
|
ูุญุต ุงููู ูู ุงูู Benedict's Test ููู ุงูู principle ุฃูู |
|
|
|
213 |
|
00:15:22,670 --> 00:15:26,470 |
|
ุนูุฏู Bicric Acid ุงููู ูู ุงุณู
ู ุชุงูู ุงุชููู ุงุฑุจุน ุณุชุฉ |
|
|
|
214 |
|
00:15:26,470 --> 00:15:30,990 |
|
Trinitrophenol Bicric Acid ูู ุงุชููู ุงุฑุจุน ุณุชุฉ |
|
|
|
215 |
|
00:15:30,990 --> 00:15:35,680 |
|
Trinitrophenol ุฃู ุงูู TMP ุจูุฌู ูุฐุง ุงูู bicric acid |
|
|
|
216 |
|
00:15:35,680 --> 00:15:40,260 |
|
ุจูุชูุนู ู
ุน ุงูู Reducing Sugar ูุจูุตูุฑ ูู ูุงุญุฏ ูููู
|
|
|
|
217 |
|
00:15:40,260 --> 00:15:44,780 |
|
ุฃูุณุฏุฉ ููุงุญุฏ ูููู
ุงุฎุชุฒุงู ูุจูุชููู ุนูุฏู ุงูู Red Color |
|
|
|
218 |
|
00:15:44,780 --> 00:15:50,760 |
|
ุฌุงู ู
ู ููู ูุฐุง ุงูู Red Color ู
ู ุนู
ููุฉ ุงุฎุชุฒุงู |
|
|
|
219 |
|
00:15:50,760 --> 00:15:57,500 |
|
ุงูู Bicric Acid ุฅูู Sodium Bicaramide ุงูู Red color ุฒู |
|
|
|
220 |
|
00:15:57,500 --> 00:16:00,960 |
|
ู
ู ุญุฏูุซ reduction ููู Bicric Acid ูุฃูู ุจูุตูุจูู |
|
|
|
221 |
|
00:16:00,960 --> 00:16:04,980 |
|
ุงุฎุชุฒุงูุ ุจุชุญูู ูู Sodium Bicaramide ููู ุจุฏู ุชูุชุจ |
|
|
|
222 |
|
00:16:04,980 --> 00:16:08,400 |
|
ู
ุนุงุฏูุฉ ููู Principle ููู Bicric Acid ุฃู ุนูุฏู |
|
|
|
223 |
|
00:16:08,400 --> 00:16:13,660 |
|
Aldehyde ุฒุงุฆุฏ Bicric Acid ูู ูุฌูุฏ ุฃููููุงุชุ ูู ูุฌูุฏ |
|
|
|
224 |
|
00:16:13,660 --> 00:16:19,270 |
|
ูุงุนุฏุฉ ุงูู Aldehyde ุจูุตูุฑ ูู oxidation ุจูุชุฃูุณุฏ ุฅูู |
|
|
|
225 |
|
00:16:19,270 --> 00:16:22,790 |
|
ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู
ูุง ุงูู Carboxylate ุญูููุง ุงูู Bicric Acid |
|
|
|
226 |
|
00:16:22,790 --> 00:16:26,390 |
|
ุจูุตูุฑ ูู reduction ุฅูู ุฃูุดุ ุฅูู Sodium Bicaramate |
|
|
|
227 |
|
00:16:26,390 --> 00:16:30,010 |
|
Sodium Bicaramate ูุฐุง ูู ููู ุฃุญู
ุฑุ ุทุจ ุฅุฐุง ููุชูู ู
ุด |
|
|
|
228 |
|
00:16:30,010 --> 00:16:34,380 |
|
Aldehydeุ ุงูููุชูู ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงูู Bicric Acid ูู ูุฌูุฏ |
|
|
|
229 |
|
00:16:34,380 --> 00:16:38,280 |
|
ุฃููููุงุช OH ุงูููุชูู ุฅูุด ููุตูุฑ ูู oxidation ุฅูู |
|
|
|
230 |
|
00:16:38,280 --> 00:16:43,020 |
|
ููุฏุฑููุณููุฑุจููุณููุงุช ูุงูู Bicric Acid ุจูุตูุฑ ูู |
|
|
|
231 |
|
00:16:43,020 --> 00:16:47,800 |
|
reduction ุฅูู ุตูุฏููู
ุจูุฑุงู
ุงุช ูููู red ุฅุฐุง ุงุชููู |
|
|
|
232 |
|
00:16:47,800 --> 00:16:51,820 |
|
ุงูููู ุงูุฃุญู
ุฑ ุฅุฐุง ูู Reducing Sugar ุฅุฐุง ู
ุง ุงุชูููุด |
|
|
|
233 |
|
00:16:51,820 --> 00:16:58,080 |
|
ุฅุฐุง ูู Non-reducing Sugar ููู ุฎุทูุงุช ุงูุนู
ู ุจุญุท ูุงุญุฏ |
|
|
|
234 |
|
00:16:58,080 --> 00:17:03,750 |
|
ู
ู ู
ู ุงูุณูุฑ ุนูู 1 ู
ู ู
ู ุงูู Bicric Acid ุนูู ูุต ู
ู |
|
|
|
235 |
|
00:17:03,750 --> 00:17:07,230 |
|
ู
ู ุงูู NaOH ู
ู ุงููุงุนุฏุฉ ู ุจุนุฏูู ุจุญุทู ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
236 |
|
00:17:07,230 --> 00:17:12,030 |
|
Water Bath ูู
ุฏุฉ 5 ุฏูุงุฆูุ ูู
ุฏุฉ 5 ุฏูุงุฆู ุฅุฐุง ุธูุฑ ุจุนุฏ |
|
|
|
237 |
|
00:17:12,030 --> 00:17:15,470 |
|
ู
ุง ุทูุน ู
ู ุงูู Water Bath ูุงู ุงูููู Red ุฅุฐุง ูู |
|
|
|
238 |
|
00:17:15,470 --> 00:17:20,310 |
|
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู Reducing Sugar ุฅุฐุง ุงูููู ู
ุง ุงุชูููุด ุงูููู |
|
|
|
239 |
|
00:17:20,310 --> 00:17:25,050 |
|
ุงูุฃุญู
ุฑ ุฅุฐุง ูู Non-Reducing Sugar ุจููู ุจูููู ุฎูุตูุง |
|
|
|
240 |
|
00:17:25,050 --> 00:17:29,980 |
|
ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุงููุญุต ู ุงููุดู ุนู ุงูุณูุฑูุงุช ู
ุทููุจ ู
ููู
ุชูุชุจููู |
|
|
|
241 |
|
00:17:29,980 --> 00:17:34,960 |
|
ุงูู principle ููู ูุญุต ุนูู ุดูู ู
ุนุงุฏูุฉ ุฒู ู
ุง ุนู
ููุง ูู |
|
|
|
242 |
|
00:17:34,960 --> 00:17:38,420 |
|
ูุญุต qualitative test of amino acid |
|
|