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Okay, good morning everybody. Hope you are doing
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well after this weekend. Have some time to read
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something about Sir Thomas Wyatt, his poem. Okay?
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And, of course, like, having a good impression about
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the previous class. So, as usual, let us start by
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listening to a report. Who's ready to read her
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report? Who's willing to read her report? Okay?
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Good. The last lecture was very formal, because
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the cameras were *found*. All of us were not in
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the normal state, including Dr. Akram. Anyway, Dr.
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Akram wrote some part of the poem, which was not
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written in the right way as a poem. It's called
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Forty Love. We were surprised. Then he wrote
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another poem, which was so strange one. It's
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called An-An-Tee-Tee. So he asked us to put it in
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a metrical language. One student did it, and all
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of us started laughing. Then he read it like a
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poem. It was a Chinese language. In fact, last
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lecture was very funny, and it was a good start
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to our day with that. OK, thank you very much. Now,
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again, is anybody willing to? Yes?
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So far, it's been a positive response.
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But again, if you have a problem, you can
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complain. It's not a big deal, you know? Okay.
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Really it was an interesting lecture last week. I
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admire the system of education by distance very
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much. How it's beautiful to find my lecture when I
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need it on my computer despite my feeling in
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restriction because of *recording* devices in more
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than one place. One of my happiness reasons also
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the easiness of the poetry introduction that makes
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me trust in the poetry material. Okay, thank you
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very much. Next time, I'm going to ask randomly.
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I'm not going to tell you who's willing, okay?
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Now, what about, like, the poem? I mean, who's
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lost a hand? What about the,
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I mean, the poet himself, Sir Thomas Wyatt? I
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think you had time to prepare and to write a
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response. So I need somebody with a response, and
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then I have to ask each student.
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Who's ready to read a response? Yes, please.
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When Dr. Habib asked us to write our first
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response about our first gorgeous poem, Who's Lost
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a Hunt, I knew that we were going to write about
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our first impression when we read the poem for the
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first time. At the same time, first impressions
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differ widely, and it's very *unreal* to have a. I may
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like the poem, but the other may not. I may enjoy
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it, but my friend may not. All these questions
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came to my mind and made me a little bit confused.
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But the teacher said that the first impression may
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differ from one person to another, but at the same
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time there is one common understanding and
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realization *that* comes after your realization to the
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language and the use of the language and the
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historical background about the poem and about
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itself, himself. We are lucky to begin with one of
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the best sonnets ever written by Wyatt, which is
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"Who's Lost a Hunt." It's held by Wyatt's imitation for
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the *line*, written by Petrarch, a 14th century
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Italian poet. He describes a hunt where a deer is
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birthed and ultimately owned by the royal who owns
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the land. When I looked on the poems that the
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teacher selected, I realized that they selected
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poems *that* were the most common poems in certain ages.
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For example, this poem written in the Elizabethan
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age when the courtly love was one of the most
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important themes. Courtly love could be defined as
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unsuccessful love that exists between two unequal
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sides, the lover from a non-upper class but the
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lady from a high class. And it's worth mentioning
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that Wyatt was succeeded in making his personal
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experience and his personal feeling equal with
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the public one. It reached our heart and which
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made it a realistic one. The poem opens with a sort
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of open invitation to hunters who wants to take a
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capture hind. Furthermore, he describes that Anne
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who she's the high class lady, became the
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property of the king alone. He introduced the
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sonnet, which is a form of lyrical poetry written
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in a different shape. It's written in accordance
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with a set of rules and it consists of 14 lines.
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The first eight lines form one unit and the last
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six, it's another. And it was introduced to
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England by Wyatt. So he's considered the father of
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English sonnet. Moreover, I liked the using of
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figure of speech that the poet uses in his poem.
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For instance, the using of *alliteration* in the
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first, third, and the fifth lines, which add a
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musical tone to the poem. Metaphors are also used,
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which is a central figure of speech. When he
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compares between a lady to a hand in the first
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line, and when he compares between the task of
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catching air to the task of catching a wind.
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Another figurative device found in the poem is the
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paradox, which is clearly seen at the end of the
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poem. Here, Wyatt declares that although she's a
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pure stem, it's dangerous to hold her as she is
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wild. Talking about the rhyme in "Who's Lost a Hunt",
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Wyatt uses a *iambic pentameter* in which a
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line has five pairs of unstressed syllabus. To
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conclude, I'd like to confess that the poem is
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amazing and the poet succeeded in describing his
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suffering and his sorrow, talking about one of the
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most important themes in his age, which is
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courtly love. Last but not least, I want to say
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that he did succeed in ending it perfectly. Okay,
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I think she is worth a big applause.
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Thank you very much. This is a very, you know,
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thorough, entire response, which makes up, like,
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responsibility great. There have been many terms
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that have been introduced, like the sonnet,
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courtly love, rhyme, rhythm, you know, the poem,
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the age. So this is what we are going to do today.
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But again, as a point of entry, I would like to go
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through your response, whether you liked the poem
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or you didn't like the poem. Those who liked the
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poem should say why. Those who didn't like, again,
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they should justify why they didn't like it.
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Okay, again, courtly love is, you know, an issue
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which we have to explain, you know. But were you
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happy with the poet? Like, you think he's a good
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poet? Did you admire the poet? Did you? He's a
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nice gentleman? Like, okay, the poet, I think in
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the poem, Do you know what is it about? Like what
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is it about?
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Okay, is it about like a man hunting? Huh? No?
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Why? You know, the poet declares from the very
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beginning, who's supposed to hunt. I know *that* where is
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a knight. So don't you think this is a hunting
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position? Huh? You think *that* he is going to hunt
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something? But when we read it after *adapting*, we
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discover that he's talking about his mistress. OK.
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So this is not about hunting, but rather it's
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about something else. It's about the relationship
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between a man and a woman. In this sense, this
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kind of poetry or literature, we call it what?
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Allegorical. OK. Thank you very much. It is
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allegorical. *Allegory* means to speak in the
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terms about something in the terms of something
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else. This is what we call allegory. Okay?
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Good.
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Let's see someone else.
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But again, we might say,
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Why wasn't he very straightforward? Okay. So why?
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We might think of an answer later. Good. Let's see
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somebody else. Go ahead. Do you like the poem or
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do you like the poem? Okay.
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Let's see. What about the poet? Have you read
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something about the poet? You mentioned the
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sonnet. What is a sonnet? What is a sonnet? Yes?
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Yes, so it is a poem formed of 14 lines. Now you
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said like in her response she said Sir Thomas
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Wyatt was the father of the English sonnet. What
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does this mean? Like, was he the one who created
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the sonnet? Was he? Yes?
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Yeah, he brought it from Rome. Very good. He
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brought *the* sonnet from Petrarch.
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Petrarch was a famous Italian poet. And you know,
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Sir Thomas Wyatt had the chance because he was an
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ambassador. He was a courtier living in the court
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of, you know, Henry VIII. He had the chance. He
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had the chance to go to Rome, and he *translated*.
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He met Petrarch. He translated some of his poems,
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and he started to use, you know, this type of, you
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know, or this form. in order to express a very
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traditional English theme, which is courtly love.
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Again, courtly love is a term which requires some
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definition. What is courtly love? Because, you
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know, I want you to understand *that* this is like a
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theme which reflected the culture of the time. And
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the culture of the time was a little bit masculine
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culture. You know, courtly love was, you know, was
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*a* type of poetry which was written by like
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courtiers. Okay. So what is courtly love? Yes. I
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think it is a traditional English game. Okay. With
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a, with a man. They see a woman and fall in love
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with her. He put himself in a room for two *court*
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days. Yes. If the woman of his beloved accepted
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him, he will write the best poem to express his
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beloved. And if she rejected him, he will write
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the best poem to express his family. That's it.
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You know, yes, it is very traditional, very old
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English theme, you know, and It was like Chaucer,
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a 14th century. Have you heard of Chaucer? Chaucer
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was, you know, the father of English literature.
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He was writing courtly love and *before* him. And it
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seems like courtly love was influenced by
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troubadour poets who used to live in France and
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Eight lines. Eight lines, and the sestet, we have?
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Six lines. Six lines. And she mentioned, like,
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that the Petrarchan sonnet was a little bit
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distinguished for its rhyme scheme. When we are
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talking about rhyme scheme, we have to look at the
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poem in this way.
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We have to look at the, you know, the last line.
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And, so we should start with a. More, it's a new
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rhyme. You see, it should be, should it be a if
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no. And, you know, let's take the poem like this.
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Sorry.
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Because I want you to know how the right scheme is
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taken. No problem.
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Okay, so we failed.
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Okay, so if we are talking about, we can do it in
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this way.
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Okay, "I'm" is the first sound. So if we go, it
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should be given a sign A.
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It is another one, so it should be B. Then we have
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sore, which is exactly the same. So we have A, B,
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B, and then A. Okay, so we have A, B, B, A, then
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what? A, you know? B, B, A. So this is what we
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call the octave. Okay? And now the system should
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be assigned.
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So we have one, two, three, four, five, six,
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seven, eight. And now we have doubt. Okay? It
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should be what? C, D, D, C. So C, D. C, D. Then we
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have a new rhyme, which is E, E. So this is the
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rhyme scheme of the Petrarchan Sonnet. I want you
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to like, to be aware of the, because later, this
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sonnet will not remain as it is. Henry Howard,
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Earl of Surrey, will come and develop this form
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and it will assume a purely English identity. Now,
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identity,
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nationalism, these are issues which, you know, we
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might discuss when we are discussing the poem. I
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don't want, like, to go far. Let's go back to the
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poem. Have you read it aloud? I mean, the poem.
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Have you read it aloud? How did it sound?
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Okay.
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So you started to feel with the poet. Okay.
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So, I don't know, like, how you read it.
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Did anybody, like, read the poem, like, in a
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lyrical, in singing it? Like, who's lost a heart?
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I know where is a nine. Or like So
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it is available on the YouTube good and which one
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like did you like the singing Okay both Okay
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Okay,
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so let me read it aloud for you and Who's lost a
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hunt? I know where is a nine. But as for me, alas,
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I may know more. The vain travel hath worried me
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so sore. Among them that farthest comes behind. It
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may I by no means my willed mind draw from the
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deer. But as chief bee leaves a four, fainting I
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follow. I leave after four. Since in a net I seek
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to hold the wind. Who lost her hunt, I put him out
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of doubt, as well as I may spend his time in vain.
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And the graven with diamonds and letters plain,
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there is written her fair neck round about, no
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limit and jar for Caesar I am, and while for the
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cold though I seem tame. Very sad, huh? Who's sad?
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You or the poet? The poet. And you are not made
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sad? Look at him. He's poor. He's impoverished.
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He's abject. You understand abject? Very poor.
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Because this is, you know, what should happen in
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courtly love. We have a poet who's abject. Why?
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Because of the cruelty of a lady. So it is the
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lady Who causes all this misery for the poet? Why?
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Because she's not compassionate. She doesn't
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understand him. And she causes, I bet you don't
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like this, of course. This is too much. But that's
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what happened in Cordula. So a man wanted to
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confirm you know, his masculinity. How? How can
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you show yourself that you're a gentleman? Just by
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contrasting yourself, you know, with a woman,
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right? So we have here, if we have to look at the
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man and assign some attributes to him, we'll find
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him what? Give some attributes. He's gentle? Go
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ahead. He's gentle, a bit sincere, noble, honest,
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self-confident,
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sensitive, and if you look at the lady, she's
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what? She is beautiful,
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arrogant,
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You have to be responsible for every word.
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Changeable? Like fickle? You know? What else?
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Cruel? Why? Why is she cruel? Because she doesn't
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reciprocate the poet's feelings. Okay. I think
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if we read it in courtly love, we might not enjoy
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the aesthetics of the poem. So let's look at the
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poem, because I said that the culture of the time
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before, we have to understand the poem in its
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cultural and historical context. The 16th century
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was an age of expansion, was an age of even
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establishing its identity. Henry VIII, who took
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power in 1519, was a very powerful king and he
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wanted to establish the idea of Great Britain. So
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he succeeded in getting Wales because Wales was
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not part of the Great Britain, and even by fourth
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island in order to have. So he became the monarch
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of Great Britain. And during his time, England was
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exposed to the Renaissance. And when I say
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Renaissance, we talk about the
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rebirth, the coming civilization. And of course,
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Italy, I mean Rome, where the Pope was, it was the
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center of Renaissance.
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England also was powerful. It wanted to expand.
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You know, the king, you know, had an army and a
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fleet. So it was the age of chivalry, chivalry
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like knighthood. It was the age of heroism because
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If you want to expand, if you want to annex a new
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land, you need heroes. So that was the culture of
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the time. And as we said, heroism in that age,
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unfortunately, was not distinguished without
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something like courtly love. So courtly love was an
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issue. You cannot prove yourself. You cannot be a
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courtier and you cannot be influential until you
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show that you are a courtly lover.
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Of course, like Henry VIII was a controversial
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king. He got married for six times. You know,
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there were six queens, you know. And he first got
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married to Catherine, who was the bride of his
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brother Arthur. Then he got married to Anne
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Boleyn, the one whom he fell in love with. And I
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think Anne Boleyn is in the background of the
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poem. But all these marriages had to be confirmed
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by the Pope in Italy. The Pope had an upper hand.
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So if he wanted to marry or to change anything, he
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had to consult or the Pope in Rome had to give him
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an agreement. But during his time, like later, he
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succeeded in 1533
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to break up with the Catholic Church of Rome and
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started to establish the, you know, or to
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encourage the established church, which is of
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England, which was Protestant. So they had some
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differences with that, and he succeeded in fixing
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the English identity. So the issue of identity, it
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00:28:44,680 --> 00:28:48,340
was there in politics, I mean, nationalism. It was
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in politics. It was in, you know, religion. It was
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even at social level. Okay. Now if we go to the
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poem, because I don't want to deprive ourselves
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from the aesthetics of the poem. Who's lost to
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hunt? I know where is unarmed. It's a question
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00:29:12,040 --> 00:29:20,360
declaring that for people that whoever is
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interested In finding a hind, a deer, I can tell
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him. But as for me, alas, I may know more. So you
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see here the poet is disinterested, is
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disinterested in hunting. Why? So we ask why. And
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we expect that you know, in the octave, he's going
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to list the reasons. Why is he disinterested
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according to the poem? Why is he disinterested?
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Yes? Because he tries? Yeah, because sometimes
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like when you try to hunt and you fail, you try to
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hunt and you fail, you get bored and you get
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disinterested. Good. But as for me, alas, I may
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know more. I'm not going to do it again. Why? In
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00:30:24,870 --> 00:30:29,670
the third line, he's trying to say why. He's
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trying to warrant his decision, to justify his
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decision. He says, the veil travailed, which is a
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French word, wearied me so sore.
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exhausted me, like the efforts, the vain. What's
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00:30:52,300 --> 00:30:56,340
mean vain? At some point, it is very important to
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00:30:56,340 --> 00:31:00,540
understand the dictionary meaning of the words,
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the prose meaning of the poem. So at this stage,
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00:31:03,240 --> 00:31:07,200
as you see, we are paraphrasing the poem and
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00:31:07,200 --> 00:31:11,540
paraphrasing the poem is only a step towards a
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00:31:11,540 --> 00:31:15,380
total appreciation or a total understanding of the
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poem. The vein traveled without benefit. The vein
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00:31:23,410 --> 00:31:28,710
traveled without benefit. The vein traveled
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without benefit. The vein traveled without
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00:31:31,570 --> 00:31:32,190
benefit. The vein traveled without benefit. The
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00:31:32,190 --> 00:31:32,310
without benefit. The vein traveled without
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00:31:32,310 --> 00:31:32,370
benefit. The vein traveled without benefit. The
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00:31:32,370 --> 00:31:32,390
without benefit. The vein traveled without
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00:31:32,390 --> 00:31:32,410
benefit. The vein traveled without benefit. The
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00:31:32,410 --> 00:31:32,690
vein traveled without benefit. The vein traveled
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00:31:32,690 --> 00:31:35,510
without benefit. The vein traveled without
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00:31:35,510 --> 00:31:41,090
benefit. The vein traveled without benefit. The
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00:31:41,090 --> 00:31:46,440
vein Yeah, there is a kind of alliteration, so
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00:31:46,440 --> 00:31:50,340
sore. Like somebody, this alliteration, so sore.
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00:31:50,820 --> 00:31:56,080
The vain travel has wearied me so sore. Somebody
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00:31:56,080 --> 00:32:00,240
like complaining against like this. It was very
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00:32:00,240 --> 00:32:05,240
painful. Among them, that farthest comes behind.
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00:32:06,120 --> 00:32:12,370
So, he is not going to be the first. in hunting,
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00:32:12,770 --> 00:32:19,450
but rather they lost. Yet may I by no means my
407
00:32:19,450 --> 00:32:23,490
wearied mind draw from the deer. Again he's asking
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00:32:23,490 --> 00:32:27,750
question, do you think like I'm giving up because
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00:32:27,750 --> 00:32:28,510
of no reasons?
410
00:32:32,310 --> 00:
445
00:35:14,930 --> 00:35:20,170
decision to quit, with his decision to leave.
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00:35:21,550 --> 00:35:27,230
Since in a net, I seek to hold the money. Wow, I
447
00:35:27,230 --> 00:35:31,230
think this is self-explanatory. What a very
448
00:35:31,230 --> 00:35:34,850
frustrating image, isn't it? Like if somebody is
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00:35:34,850 --> 00:35:39,550
trying to hold the wind in a net. How do you
450
00:35:39,550 --> 00:35:43,590
describe this effort? If somebody is trying to
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00:35:43,590 --> 00:35:43,890
hold.
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00:35:47,050 --> 00:35:51,050
It's a waste of time. Very disappointing. Very
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00:35:51,050 --> 00:35:53,690
disappointing experience. Like somebody who is
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00:35:53,690 --> 00:35:58,500
trying to hold the wind. What? In a net. So do you
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00:35:58,500 --> 00:36:03,780
think it will be held? No. Okay. Since in a net, I
456
00:36:03,780 --> 00:36:10,240
seek to hold the wind. It's impossible. Who's next
457
00:36:10,240 --> 00:36:16,180
to hunt? I put, you know, him out of doubt. This
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00:36:16,180 --> 00:36:20,600
is the beginning of the system, the second part of
459
00:36:20,600 --> 00:36:26,460
the poem. I put him out of a doubt, like the poet
460
00:36:26,460 --> 00:36:31,880
is in a position to advise other people. He's
461
00:36:31,880 --> 00:36:37,760
sagacious, very wise, and he was made sagacious by
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00:36:37,760 --> 00:36:42,240
his own experience, as well as I may spend his
463
00:36:42,240 --> 00:36:47,220
time in vain. So the poet's personal experience
464
00:36:47,220 --> 00:36:54,260
made him like in a position to advise other
465
00:36:54,260 --> 00:37:00,600
people. He is going to spend his time in vain and
466
00:37:00,600 --> 00:37:04,540
graven with diamonds and letters plain, there is
467
00:37:04,540 --> 00:37:09,060
written her fair neck round about. I think this
468
00:37:09,060 --> 00:37:12,860
line has some indication about the beauty. Because
469
00:37:12,860 --> 00:37:15,040
you know, in courtly love, yes, as you mentioned,
470
00:37:15,600 --> 00:37:17,980
the lady should be beautiful.
471
00:37:20,530 --> 00:37:25,230
There is written, what is written? Her fair neck
472
00:37:25,230 --> 00:37:31,230
round about, no limi tangere. Don't touch me. You
473
00:37:31,230 --> 00:37:35,170
know, this is like in Latin, no limi tangere for
474
00:37:35,170 --> 00:37:38,790
Caesar's ayat. And we understand who's Caesar.
475
00:37:39,590 --> 00:37:44,010
Who's Caesar? Henry. So we are having a poet who
476
00:37:44,010 --> 00:37:48,710
fell in love with the king you know, potential
477
00:37:48,710 --> 00:37:53,910
wife or potential mistress. And that, you know, is
478
00:37:53,910 --> 00:37:56,870
like very precarious, very dangerous. And perhaps
479
00:37:56,870 --> 00:38:01,370
you might have read that, you know, he was put in
480
00:38:01,370 --> 00:38:04,670
prison like because of this, you know, suspected
481
00:38:04,670 --> 00:38:07,510
relation. There was, you know, some suspicion that
482
00:38:07,510 --> 00:38:11,170
he was in relation, but there was no concrete
483
00:38:11,170 --> 00:38:14,850
evidence of that relation. So he was put in the
484
00:38:14,850 --> 00:38:18,740
tower, he was in prison. And Anne Boleyn herself,
485
00:38:19,120 --> 00:38:22,560
who became the wife, was beheaded by the king.
486
00:38:23,200 --> 00:38:26,540
She, you know, was executed by the king. Why?
487
00:38:26,620 --> 00:38:34,640
Because she was accused of adultery. And wild for
488
00:38:34,640 --> 00:38:38,040
to hold though I seem tame. Yeah, it's a paradox.
489
00:38:38,680 --> 00:38:44,520
How come you are wild and tame? You know? And this
490
00:38:44,520 --> 00:38:48,990
paradox shows or reflects the nature, the elusive
491
00:38:48,990 --> 00:38:53,070
nature of that lady. So she's not attainable.
492
00:38:53,670 --> 00:38:57,910
She's very elusive. It is difficult to catch her.
493
00:38:58,630 --> 00:39:03,490
Now, today, like this is what I want to say today.
494
00:39:04,570 --> 00:39:08,670
We have not read the poem as, you know, what we
495
00:39:08,670 --> 00:39:12,720
said in the last lecture. So we talked a little
496
00:39:12,720 --> 00:39:15,980
bit about the atmosphere, the general context of
497
00:39:15,980 --> 00:39:19,540
the poem. Next time, we have to read to delve
498
00:39:19,540 --> 00:39:25,040
deeper into the aesthetics and to see how the poet
499
00:39:25,040 --> 00:39:29,960
was successful or was not successful. So what you
500
00:39:29,960 --> 00:39:33,320
have to do again is to look at the poem, to look
501
00:39:33,320 --> 00:39:37,500
at, you know, the figures of speech, to look at
502
00:39:37,500 --> 00:39:41,340
certain, to look at the tone, the attitude, and
503
00:39:41,340 --> 00:39:45,320
then We are going to talk about poetry by using
504
00:39:45,320 --> 00:39:50,300
specialized language and general language. I hope
505
00:39:50,300 --> 00:39:55,600
that, you know, you enjoy listening. If not, like
506
00:39:55,600 --> 00:39:57,520
you can complain. But do you have any question
507
00:39:57,520 --> 00:40:00,680
like before? Or do you want to add anything? Yes?
508
00:40:05,170 --> 00:40:09,110
No, the Petrarchian Sonnet. We're talking about
509
00:40:09,110 --> 00:40:12,150
Petrarchian Sonnet. The Petrarchian Sonnet
510
00:40:12,150 --> 00:40:19,770
consists only of two, yes, two parts. Now I think
511
00:40:19,770 --> 00:40:24,030
I left for you in the reader something about the
512
00:40:24,030 --> 00:40:29,090
sonnet, so you have to study like what is the
513
00:40:29,090 --> 00:40:31,490
Petrarchian Sonnet? You can read, what is the
514
00:40:31,490 --> 00:40:34,320
Petrarchian Sonnet? What is the Shakespearean
515
00:40:34,320 --> 00:40:38,700
sonnet? How this sonnet was developed? And how it
516
00:40:38,700 --> 00:40:44,240
became or it assumed like a very British form?
517
00:40:45,560 --> 00:40:50,300
Any other question? Thank you very much and see
518
00:40:50,300 --> 00:40:55,960
you next time for a new lecture on the same topic.
519
00:40:56,420 --> 00:40:56,800
Thank you.