abdullah's picture
Add files using upload-large-folder tool
79af0e3 verified
raw
history blame
47.5 kB
1
00:00:20,960 --> 00:00:23,040
ุฃุนูˆุฐ ุจุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดูŠุทุงู† ุงู„ุฑุฌูŠู… ุจุงุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู†
2
00:00:23,040 --> 00:00:26,440
ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ุญู…ุฏ ู„ู„ู‡ ุฑุจ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠู† ูˆุฃุตู„ูŠ ูˆุฃุณู„ู… ุนู„ู‰
3
00:00:26,440 --> 00:00:29,460
ุงู„ู†ุจูŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู† ู…ุญู…ุฏ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุขู„ู‡ ูˆุตุญุงุจู‡ ูˆุฃุชุจุงุนู‡ู…
4
00:00:29,460 --> 00:00:33,580
ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡. ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฅู†
5
00:00:33,580 --> 00:00:37,960
ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุณุฃูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
6
00:00:37,960 --> 00:00:44,160
ู…ูˆุณุนุงุช ุจูุคุจุค ุงู„ุนูŠู† ู…ูˆุณุนุงุช ุจูุคุจุค ุงู„ุนูŠู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง
7
00:00:44,160 --> 00:00:46,980
ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุณุฃุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ choice of mydriatics
8
00:00:49,630 --> 00:00:56,710
ู…ุงุฐุง ู†ุฎุชุงุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ MydriaticsุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุชู…
9
00:00:56,710 --> 00:01:04,830
ุญุฐู ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุณุนุงุชุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ Ephedrine ูˆุฒูŠ
10
00:01:04,830 --> 00:01:10,490
ุงู„ู€ AtropineุŒ ูˆุญุชู‰ ุงู„ู€ Atropine ู†ูุณู‡ ูƒุงู† ู…ูˆุณุน ู„ุง
11
00:01:10,490 --> 00:01:18,010
ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ุŒ ูู„ู… ูŠุนุฏ ุงู„ุฎูŠุงุฑ ุฅู„ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ: Tropicamide
12
00:01:19,970 --> 00:01:24,570
ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ ู…ุฏุฑุงู…ุงูŠุชุŒ Phenylephrine
13
00:01:24,570 --> 00:01:34,970
ู‡ู…ุง ุงู„ุฎุท ุงู„ุฃูˆู„. ุฅุฐุง ู„ู… ูŠูƒููŠุŒ ููŠุชู… ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ
14
00:01:34,970 --> 00:01:39,990
ุซุงู„ุซ ุงุณู…ู‡ CyclopentolateุŒ ู…ุน ุฃู† Cyclopentolate ู„ู‡
15
00:01:39,990 --> 00:01:45,210
effect ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ ciliary muscleุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰
16
00:01:45,210 --> 00:01:48,270
ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุฏูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุฑุชุจ choice of mydriatics number one
17
00:01:48,270 --> 00:01:54,660
Tropicamide more efficient, more rapid, shorter
18
00:01:54,660 --> 00:02:00,260
duration ู‡ูˆ Tropicamide ุฅุฐุง
19
00:02:00,260 --> 00:02:06,400
ู„ู… ูŠูƒููŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุณุชุนูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ููŠู†ุงู„ูŠูุฑูŠู†ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู„ู… ูŠูƒููŠ
20
00:02:06,400 --> 00:02:09,640
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ CyclopentolateุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Cyclopentolate ุขุฎุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
21
00:02:09,640 --> 00:02:12,240
ู‡ูˆ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุงุช
22
00:02:14,460 --> 00:02:17,580
ุงู„ู€ Cyclopentolate ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงุนุชุจุงุฑู‡ ูู‚ุท ุฅุฐุง ู„ู… ูŠู†ุฌุญ
23
00:02:17,580 --> 00:02:25,160
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ุจุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ู…ุฏุฑูŠุงุชูŠูƒูŠ ูƒุงููŠุŒ ู…ุฏุฑูŠุงุชูŠูƒูŠ
24
00:02:25,160 --> 00:02:28,000
ูƒุงููŠุŒ ู…ุฏุฑูŠุงุชูŠูƒูŠ ูƒุงููŠุŒ ู…ุฏุฑูŠุงุชูŠูƒูŠ ูƒุงููŠุŒ ู…ุฏุฑูŠุงุชูŠูƒูŠ ูƒุงููŠ
25
00:02:28,000 --> 00:02:30,120
ู…ุฏุฑูŠุงุชูŠูƒูŠ ูƒุงููŠุŒ ู…ุฏุฑูŠุงุชูŠูƒูŠ ูƒุงููŠุŒ ู…ุฏุฑูŠุงุชูŠูƒูŠ ูƒุงููŠ
26
00:02:30,120 --> 00:02:31,500
ู…ุฏุฑูŠุงุชูŠูƒูŠ ูƒุงููŠุŒ ู…ุฏุฑูŠุงุชูŠูƒูŠ ูƒุงููŠุŒ ู…ุฏุฑูŠุงุชูŠูƒูŠ ูƒุงููŠ
27
00:02:31,500 --> 00:02:33,840
ู…ุฏุฑูŠุงุชูŠูƒูŠ ูƒุงููŠุŒ ู…ุฏุฑูŠุงุชูŠูƒูŠ ูƒุงููŠุŒ ู…ุฏุฑูŠุงุชูŠูƒูŠ ูƒุงููŠ
28
00:02:33,840 --> 00:02:39,120
ู…ุฏุฑูŠุงุชูŠูƒูŠ ูƒุงููŠุŒ ู…ุฏุฑูŠุงุชูŠูƒูŠ ูƒุงููŠุŒ ู…ุฏุฑูŠุงุชูŠูƒูŠ ูƒุงููŠ
29
00:02:39,120 --> 00:02:45,540
ู…ุฏุฑูŠุงุชูŠูƒูŠ ูƒุงููŠ. ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Tropicamide ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุจู„ุง
30
00:02:45,540 --> 00:02:52,080
ู…ู†ุงุฒุนุŒ ู…ุด ู„ุณุฑุนุชู‡ ุจุณุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ depth ุฃูˆ ู…ุง ุฃุฏุฑูŠ ูŠุง
31
00:02:52,080 --> 00:02:58,400
ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† very good. ุฃู…ุง ู‚ูˆู„ depth ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ effect
32
00:02:58,400 --> 00:03:06,260
very good. ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ุฃู†ู‡ there is abolishing
33
00:03:06,260 --> 00:03:15,590
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู„ุบุงุก ุงู„ู€ Phenylephrine. ุนูŠุจู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ุตุญ ุจูŠูˆุณุน ู„ูƒู†
34
00:03:15,590 --> 00:03:19,770
ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ indirect ophthalmoscope ุฃูˆ
35
00:03:19,770 --> 00:03:27,130
fundus photographyุŒ ุชุตูˆูŠุฑ ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุŒ ุจูŠุฑุฌุน ุจุฏูŠูƒุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ู†
36
00:03:27,130 --> 00:03:33,030
ุงู„ุนูŠูˆุจ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ more
37
00:03:33,030 --> 00:03:36,370
ideal
38
00:03:36,370 --> 00:03:38,690
ููŠ 1986
39
00:03:41,200 --> 00:03:45,580
ุจู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุจู€ 0.1% ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ูุฑูŠู‚ ูˆ10% ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ
40
00:03:45,580 --> 00:03:51,300
ุงู„ูุฑูŠู‚ ูƒู…ูŠุฏุฑูŠุงุชูŠูƒุณุŒ ู‚ุฑุฑ ุฃู† ู„ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูŠุถุง ุฃูุถู„ ุจุณุจุจ
41
00:03:51,300 --> 00:03:59,860
ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฌุงุจุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ 10% ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ูุฑูŠู‚ ู…ุน
42
00:03:59,860 --> 00:04:07,620
10% ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ูุฑูŠู‚ุŒ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ูุฑูŠู‚ ู‡ูŠ 1%ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ 1%
43
00:04:08,990 --> 00:04:13,310
ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ูƒู…ุฏุฑูŠุงุชูŠูƒ and CyclopentolateุŒ ู„ูƒู† four ู…ุฏุฑูŠุงุชูŠูƒ
44
00:04:13,310 --> 00:04:24,130
Tropicamide only 0.5ุŒ ู‡ูˆ ู‚ุงุฑู†ุŒ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุนุดุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ
45
00:04:24,130 --> 00:04:28,570
Tropicamide ู…ุน ุนุดุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ Phenylephrine. ู‚ุงู„ ู…ุง ุญุฏุด ู…ู†ู‡ู…
46
00:04:28,570 --> 00:04:33,190
ูƒู€... ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ู‚ุชู†ุน ููŠู‡ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุชูŠู†
47
00:04:33,190 --> 00:04:37,410
ููŠ loss of accommodation ู…ุน ุฅู† ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู†
48
00:04:37,410 --> 00:04:42,870
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ PhenylephrineุŒ ูŠุดูƒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰
49
00:04:42,870 --> 00:04:47,290
ุงู„ุณูŠู…ุจุงุซูŠูƒูŠุŒ ู…ุตุฑ ู„ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ sympathetic ูˆ
50
00:04:47,290 --> 00:04:49,830
ู„ูŠุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ parasympathetic ูˆุงู„ุณูŠู…ุงุซูŠูƒูŠ ู…ุตุฑ
51
00:04:49,830 --> 00:04:55,370
parasympathetic. ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู… ูˆุฌุฏูˆุง ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ recession ุฃูˆ
52
00:04:55,370 --> 00:05:01,730
blurring from their partุŒ ู…ุด ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู† ู„ูŠุด ู‡ู… ุญุชู‰ ู„ูŠุด
53
00:05:01,730 --> 00:05:03,730
ููŠู‡ recession of reading ู…ู† PhenylephrineุŸ ููŠ
54
00:05:03,730 --> 00:05:08,270
ุงู„ู€ PhenylephrineุŸ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒ loss of accommodationุŒ ู†ุงุณ
55
00:05:08,270 --> 00:05:10,970
ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ depth of focusุŒ ู†ุงุณ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒ
56
00:05:10,970 --> 00:05:14,070
ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุนู…ู„ aberrations ูˆุงู„ู€ aberrations ูˆูƒู„ุงู… ุฒูŠ
57
00:05:14,070 --> 00:05:20,090
ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุด ู…ุนุฑูˆูุฉ ู„ุณู‡. ุทูŠุจุŒ Tropic
58
00:05:20,090 --> 00:05:23,010
amide can cause an increase in intraocular
59
00:05:23,010 --> 00:05:26,560
pressure in eyes with a deep anterior chamberุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
60
00:05:26,560 --> 00:05:30,380
ูˆุฌุฏูˆุง ู‚ุงุณูˆุง ุถุบุท ุงู„ุนูŠู† ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ู€ Tropicamide ุฃูˆ ู‚ุงุณูˆุง
61
00:05:30,380 --> 00:05:33,160
ุถุบุท ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู€ TropicamideุŒ ูˆุฌุฏูˆุง ุฃู† ุถุบุท ุงู„ุนูŠู†
62
00:05:33,160 --> 00:05:42,480
ุจูŠุนู„ู‚ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Tropicamide ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุฑุชูุงุน ู…ุด ุณุจุจ
63
00:05:42,480 --> 00:05:48,320
ุฅู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุชุฑูƒู‡ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ูˆู‚ุชูŠ ูˆุงุฑุชูุงุน ู†ุณุจูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
64
00:05:48,320 --> 00:05:52,140
ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฑูุน ู…ู† 16
65
00:05:54,490 --> 00:06:01,470
ุฃูˆ ูŠุฑูุน ู…ู† ุณุจุนุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุฃูˆ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุนุดุฑ ูˆู†ุตู ู„ู…ุฏุฉ
66
00:06:01,470 --> 00:06:05,870
ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุนุดุฑ ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚ ุฃูˆ ุฑุจุน ุณุงุนุฉ. ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุณุจุจ ุฅู† ุงุญู†ุง
67
00:06:05,870 --> 00:06:12,350
ู†ุชุฑูƒ ุงู„ู€ Tropicamide ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ main effective ู…ุฏุฑูŠุงุชูƒุŸ
68
00:06:12,350 --> 00:06:12,830
ุทุจุนุงู‹
69
00:06:16,990 --> 00:06:21,050
ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฎุงู ู…ู†ู‡ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ however the rise
70
00:06:21,050 --> 00:06:25,930
in intraocular pressure is likely to be small and
71
00:06:25,930 --> 00:06:30,570
transient. ุฅูŠุด transientุŸ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ูˆู‚ุน and unlikely to
72
00:06:30,570 --> 00:06:35,590
cause a problem. ูุงู„ู€ Phenylephrine
73
00:06:35,590 --> 00:06:39,810
ู„ุฃุŒ ุงู„ุนูŠุจ ุจุชุงุนู‡ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุง ูŠุฑูุนุด ุถุบุท ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุŒ ุจู„ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุจูŠู†ุฒู„
74
00:06:39,810 --> 00:06:43,810
ุถุบุท ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุดูˆูŠุฉ. ูู€ Phenylephrine ู…ุดูƒู„ุชู‡ ู„ูˆ ุฑุงุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏู…
75
00:06:51,330 --> 00:06:56,810
ูƒู„ ุนูŠุฏ ูˆุฑุงุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ูˆููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ cardiovascular
76
00:06:56,810 --> 00:07:06,430
problem ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ coronary artery ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ narrowุŒ
77
00:07:06,430 --> 00:07:11,810
ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู†ู‚ุทุงุนุŒ ุถุฑุจุงุช ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจุŒ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุฎุงู ุฃู†ู‡
78
00:07:11,810 --> 00:07:20,280
ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ ู„ู†ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุฏู…ุงุบูŠุฉ ูˆู…ุนุฑูุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ููŠ
79
00:07:20,280 --> 00:07:23,540
ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุฏูˆูุณูƒุงู„ูŠุฉ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠุฃุฎุฐูˆุง ุญุงุฌุงุช
80
00:07:23,540 --> 00:07:28,400
ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุญุท ููŠ 9-13 ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุงุญู†ุง ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู†
81
00:07:28,400 --> 00:07:35,460
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู‡ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูˆุงุฉุŒ ูู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุญุท ุตุญ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู†
82
00:07:35,460 --> 00:07:40,100
ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆู†ู‚ุทุฉ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ู‡ to
83
00:07:40,100 --> 00:07:44,500
keep his eyes closed ู…ุซู„ุงู‹
84
00:07:46,020 --> 00:07:58,080
for ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ many minutes. ู„ูŠุดุŸ to prevent the ... ุฃูŠูˆุฉ
85
00:07:58,080 --> 00:08:02,540
passage of the drops through the nasal lacrimal
86
00:08:02,540 --> 00:08:07,280
duct ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุงู‚ ุฅู„ู‰ mucous membrane of nasal
87
00:08:07,280 --> 00:08:08,000
pharynx
88
00:08:11,820 --> 00:08:16,680
ุทูŠุจ in summaryุŒ ุฅุฌู…ุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู„ุฎุต it would appear
89
00:08:16,680 --> 00:08:21,480
that Tropicamide 0.5 is the first choice as a
90
00:08:21,480 --> 00:08:26,940
ู…ุฏุฑูŠุงุชูŠูƒ. ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงุตุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠุŒ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงุตุฉ. ู†ุจุฏุง ู†ูˆุณุนุŒ ุฃูˆู„
91
00:08:26,940 --> 00:08:32,440
ุฎุท ู†ุตู ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ Tropicamide as a ู…ุฏุฑูŠุงุชูŠูƒ but special
92
00:08:32,440 --> 00:08:37,840
conditions require special considerations ู„ูƒู„ ุญุงู„ุฉ
93
00:08:37,840 --> 00:08:43,310
ุนู†ู‡ุง ูŠุญุฏุซ ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู… ูŠูƒูู„ ู†ุต ูƒู†ุง ู†ุญุท ูˆุงุญุฏ
94
00:08:43,310 --> 00:08:48,330
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู… ูŠูƒูู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุญุท PhenylephrineุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู… ูŠูƒูู„
95
00:08:48,330 --> 00:08:52,250
Phenylephrine ูƒู†ุง ู†ุญุท Cyclopentolate ุฎุงุตุฉ pre
96
00:08:52,250 --> 00:08:57,730
-operatively ู„ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุชุฑูƒุช extraction ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ู€
97
00:08:57,730 --> 00:09:03,190
fundus photographyุŒ ูุงู†ุทุณ photography ูˆุงู„ู€ direct ูุงู†ุทุณ
98
00:09:03,190 --> 00:09:07,990
ูƒู„ู‡ุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุถุทุฑ ุฅู† ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
99
00:09:07,990 --> 00:09:09,410
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ุจุงุจุง ุจุชุงุนู‡ู…
100
00:09:14,330 --> 00:09:18,070
ุงู„ุฎุท ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู†ุต ูˆู„ูŠุณ ู…ุชูˆูุฑ ู„ู„ุฃุณู ุฅู†ู†ุง ู†ุต ุฃู…ุง
101
00:09:18,070 --> 00:09:22,610
ู…ุชูˆูุฑ ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ one percent ู„ูƒู† ู…ุงู„ููƒ ู„ูƒู„ ุญุงุฏุซ ุญุฏูŠุซ ุฃูˆ
102
00:09:22,610 --> 00:09:32,290
ู„ูƒู„ ู…ู‚ุงู… ู…ู‚ุงู„. ุทูŠุจุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูƒู„ ู…ู‚ุงู… ู…ู‚ุงู„ ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ุง
103
00:09:32,290 --> 00:09:38,120
mixed mydriatics. ุฃู†ุง ุฃุถุทุฑ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ุฅู† ุฃุนู…ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ุท ุจูŠู†
104
00:09:38,120 --> 00:09:41,820
ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑูŠุงุชูƒุŒ ุฃุณุชุนู…ู„ู‡ู… ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุนุฏู„ ุฃูˆ ุฃุณุฑุน ุฃูˆ
105
00:09:41,820 --> 00:09:46,700
ุฃุนุงู„ุฌ ุดูŠุก ูˆุงู„ู€ mydriaticsุŒ ู…ุฏุฑูŠุงุชูŠูƒ produced by one or
106
00:09:46,700 --> 00:09:50,400
other of the two types of ู…ุฏุฑูŠุงุชูƒ will not produce
107
00:09:50,400 --> 00:09:55,240
a sufficient depth of ู…ุฏุฑูŠุงุณูŠุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู„ู… ูŠูƒููŠ mixtures
108
00:09:55,240 --> 00:09:59,200
of an antimuscarinic ูŠุนู†ูŠ Antimuscarinic Tropic
109
00:09:59,200 --> 00:10:04,520
Amide ูŠุนู†ูŠ and it's sympathomimetic PhenylุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃู†ุง
110
00:10:04,520 --> 00:10:07,340
ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู… ูŠูƒููŠ Tropic Amide
111
00:10:07,340 --> 00:10:14,800
ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… Tropic Amide ู…ุน ุงู„ููŠู†ุงู„ูŠูุฑูŠู†. The
112
00:10:14,800 --> 00:10:19,360
following mixtures are some of the ones that have
113
00:10:19,360 --> 00:10:24,520
been employed. ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ู‚ุชุฑุญุงุช ู…ุซู„ุงู‹: ู‡ู… Atropine and
114
00:10:24,520 --> 00:10:29,040
CocaineุŒ ู‡ู… Atropine and EphedrineุŒ ูˆุฃู†ุง ูƒุงู†ุช
115
00:10:29,040 --> 00:10:36,120
obsolete now. ูู„ุณ ุงู†ุชู‡ู‰ ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ู€ mydriatics ุงู†ุชู‡ู‰
116
00:10:36,120 --> 00:10:42,240
Tropicamide and Phenylephrine and Cyclopentolate
117
00:10:42,240 --> 00:10:46,360
and Phenylephrine available ุงู„ุขู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ู…ุชู‚ุจู„
118
00:10:46,360 --> 00:10:51,540
ู…ุนุงู‡ู…. ูŠุจู‚ู‰ Tropicamide ู…ุน Phenylephrine ุฃูˆ
119
00:10:51,540 --> 00:10:54,720
Cyclopentolate ู…ุน PhenylephrineุŒ ุจุณ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนุฑู ุฅู†
120
00:10:54,720 --> 00:10:55,940
ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ Cycloplegia ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ
121
00:11:04,570 --> 00:11:13,350
ุทูŠุจุŒ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ู‡ู„ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ู€ mixture ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹
122
00:11:13,350 --> 00:11:16,310
ุซุงุจุชุฉุŒ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ุฃ. ู‡ู„ ููŠ variation according to the
123
00:11:16,310 --> 00:11:19,690
degree of the exercises requiredุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ
124
00:11:19,690 --> 00:11:24,870
ุฃุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฌุฑุงุญูŠุฉุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุชูˆุณูŠุน ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
125
00:11:24,870 --> 00:11:28,270
fundus photographyุŒ ุงู„ู€ fundus photography ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ direct
126
00:11:28,270 --> 00:11:30,770
ophthalmoscopeุŒ ุงู„ู€ direct ophthalmoscope... ุงู„ู€
127
00:11:30,770 --> 00:11:33,370
direct ophthalmoscope ุจุฏูŠ ุชูˆุณูŠุน ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ direct
128
00:11:33,370 --> 00:11:39,280
ophthalmoscopeุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุงู„ุชุดุฎูŠุตูŠุฉ
129
00:11:39,280 --> 00:11:44,220
ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌูŠุฉ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชูˆุณูŠุน ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุญุณุจ. ูู‡ูˆ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„
130
00:11:44,220 --> 00:11:51,100
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุฃุจุฏุฃ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ mixture ุฏู‡ุŒ ุฃุจุฏุฃ
131
00:11:51,100 --> 00:11:55,100
ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ู„ุดูŠุก ุฃู†ุง ุนุงุฑูู‡ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูˆุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุฃุจุฏุฃ ุฃุนู…ู„
132
00:11:55,100 --> 00:11:59,520
ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุชูุชู†ุจุณูƒูˆุจุŒ ู„ูˆุญุฉ ูŠูƒููŠ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ Tropicamide ู„ู…ุฏุฉ
133
00:11:59,520 --> 00:12:04,330
ุฑุจุน ุณุงุนุฉ ุฃูˆ ู†ุต ุณุงุนุฉ ู„ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุจุชุนู…ู„
134
00:12:04,330 --> 00:12:09,390
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฌุฑุงุญูŠุฉุŒ ูƒุชุฑุงูƒุช ุงุณุชุฑุงูƒุดู† ุฃูˆ repair ุฃูˆ retinal
135
00:12:09,390 --> 00:12:14,850
tear detachmentุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ
136
00:12:14,850 --> 00:12:20,990
Tropicamide ูˆุฃุณุชุนู…ู„ Phenylephrine ูˆุฃุณุชุนู…ู„
137
00:12:20,990 --> 00:12:24,990
Cyclopentolate ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ู„ุง ุชู‚ู„ ุนู† ุณุงุนุฉ
138
00:12:24,990 --> 00:12:33,180
Cyclopentolate 0.5 ูˆPhenylephrine 2.5. ุงู„ุฎุทุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ
139
00:12:33,180 --> 00:12:42,940
Tropicamide 0.5 Phenylephrine 2.5% ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰
140
00:12:42,940 --> 00:12:45,240
ุงู„ู€ Cyclopentolate ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ PhenylephrineุŒ ูˆุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ Tropic
141
00:12:45,240 --> 00:12:49,740
amide ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ PhenylephrineุŒ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ Tropicamide ู…ุน
142
00:12:49,740 --> 00:12:56,160
ุงู„ู€ Phenylephrine 1%. ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู‚ูˆู‰. They found no
143
00:12:56,160 --> 00:12:59,630
significant difference between the mixturesุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
144
00:12:59,630 --> 00:13:04,410
ูˆุฌุฏูˆุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ู…ู† ุจุนุถู‡. ู„ุฃุŒ ููŠ
145
00:13:04,410 --> 00:13:09,290
ูุฑู‚ ุจุณ ู‚ุฑูŠุจุŒ ุขู‡ุŒ no significant difference ู…ุง ููŠุด
146
00:13:09,290 --> 00:13:12,410
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูŠุก ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ ูˆุดูŠุก ู…ุฆุฉ ููŠ
147
00:13:12,410 --> 00:13:16,590
ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ุŒ ุดูŠุก ุณุจุนูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ ูˆุดูŠุก ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุชุณุนูŠู† ููŠ
148
00:13:16,590 --> 00:13:24,030
ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ ู‚ุฑูŠุจ. They recorded dilation of
149
00:13:24,030 --> 00:13:27,250
around seven millimeter within six minutes
150
00:13:35,990 --> 00:13:41,830
ุงู„ุจุคุจุค ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ูƒู…ุŸ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ. ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ูƒู…ุŸ
151
00:13:41,830 --> 00:13:42,230
ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ. ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ูƒู…ุŸ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ. ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ูƒู…ุŸ
152
00:13:42,230 --> 00:13:45,310
ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ. ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ูƒู…ุŸ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ. ู…ู…ูƒู†
153
00:13:45,310 --> 00:13:46,850
ูŠุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ูƒู…ุŸ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ. ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ูƒู…ุŸ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ. ู…ู…ูƒู†
154
00:13:46,850 --> 00:13:48,150
ูŠุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ูƒู…ุŸ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ. ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ูƒู…ุŸ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ. ู…ู…ูƒู†
155
00:13:48,150 --> 00:13:49,050
ูŠุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ูƒู…ุŸ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ. ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ูƒู…ุŸ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ. ู…ู…ูƒู†
156
00:13:49,050 --> 00:13:50,090
ูŠุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ูƒู…ุŸ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ. ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ูƒู…ุŸ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ. ู…ู…ูƒู†
157
00:13:50,090 --> 00:13:54,790
ูŠุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ูƒู…ุŸ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ. ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ูƒู…ุŸ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ. ู…ู…ูƒู†
158
00:13:54,790 --> 00:13:59,190
ูŠุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ูƒู…ุŸ ุซู…ุงู†
159
00:14:00,050 --> 00:14:05,430
ุจูŠู…ุฑุŒ ู…ุชู‰ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุตุนุจ ุชูˆุณูŠุน ุงู„ู€ ุจุคุจุคุŒ ุฃูˆู„ู‡ุง ุฃูˆ
160
00:14:05,430 --> 00:14:12,810
ุฃู‡ู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ iris pigmentation dark .. darkly
161
00:14:12,810 --> 00:14:21,290
pigmented iris. ูˆุงุญุฏ ุซุงู†ูŠ Diabetes Mellitus
162
00:14:21,290 --> 00:14:26,310
Diabetes Mellitus. ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ูŠู†
163
00:14:33,670 --> 00:14:37,550
ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุฑุฃูŠ Phenylephrine ู‡ูˆ Sympathetic-mimeticุŒ ู…ุด
164
00:14:37,550 --> 00:14:40,350
ุทุจุนุงู‹ sympathetic is this effective in highly
165
00:14:40,350 --> 00:14:44,070
pigmented patients and will allow the light reflex
166
00:14:44,070 --> 00:14:47,830
to remain. ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุณูƒุฑ ูˆ
167
00:14:47,830 --> 00:14:52,250
capture ุจุงู„ู…ูŠู„ุงู†ูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€
168
00:14:52,250 --> 00:14:58,130
light reflex ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูุญุตุŒ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุณูƒุฑ. ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑูŠุงุชูŠูƒุณ
169
00:14:58,130 --> 00:15:02,350
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆู† ุจุงู„ุทุจุน ุตุนุจูŠู† ู„ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ
170
00:15:02,350 --> 00:15:07,770
ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู‚ูˆุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑูŠุงุชูŠูƒุณ
171
00:15:07,770 --> 00:15:12,710
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ
172
00:15:12,710 --> 00:15:16,510
ููŠู‡ Tropicamide ู…ุฏุฑูŠุงุชูŠูƒุณ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ ุจุฏูˆู†
173
00:15:16,510 --> 00:15:24,150
ุชุฑุฏุฏุŒ ุจุฏูˆู† ุชุฑุฏุฏ. ู…ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„ุด ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ ุณูˆุฏุงุก ูˆุฃุญุทู‡ ููŠ
174
00:15:24,150 --> 00:15:29,230
ุงู„ุนู†ูุฑูŠู†. ุฃุจุฏุฃ ุจุชุฑูˆุจูŠูƒุงู…ูŠุฏ ููˆุฑู‹ุง. it is a
175
00:15:29,230 --> 00:15:32,550
waste of the patient's and practitioners' time
176
00:15:32,550 --> 00:15:36,810
ุจุถุงูŠุน ูˆู‚ุชูŠุŒ ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ุนูŠุงู„ุŒ to attempt to dilate such
177
00:15:36,810 --> 00:15:40,090
pupils with one of the weaker sympathomimetic
178
00:15:40,090 --> 00:15:44,550
drugs. ุจุถุงูŠุน ูˆู‚ุชูŠ. ุฃู†ุช ุฏู„ุชุŒ ุฃุญุท ู„ู‡ PhenylephrineุŒ Phenyle
179
00:15:44,550 --> 00:15:48,170
phrineุŒ PhenylephrineุŒ Phen
216
00:18:45,480 --> 00:18:50,780
ูู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุชุฑูˆุจูŠู† ู…ุถูŠู ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูู†ู„ุฅูุฑูŠู†
217
00:18:50,780 --> 00:18:59,400
ุนุดุฑุฉ ูู…ูŠุฉ ู‡ูˆ the myotropic amide ุจูŠุถูŠู ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุฎู…ุณ
218
00:18:59,400 --> 00:19:05,480
ูˆุณุจุนูŠู† ุฏุงูŠู…ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุฎู…ุณ ูˆุณุจุนูŠู† ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ
219
00:19:05,480 --> 00:19:12,460
ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… typically the myotropic amide ุงู„ุงู†ูุฑุงุฏ
220
00:19:12,460 --> 00:19:15,120
ุงู„ุงู†ูุฑุงุฏ ุงู„ุงู†ูุฑุงุฏ ุงู„ุงู†ูุฑุงุฏ ุงู„ุงู†ูุฑุงุฏ ุงู„ุงู†ูุฑุงุฏ
221
00:19:15,120 --> 00:19:15,460
ุงู„ุงู†ูุฑุงุฏ ุงู„ุงู†ูุฑุงุฏ ุงู„ุงู†ูุฑุงุฏ ุงู„ุงู†ูุฑุงุฏ ุงู„ุงู†ูุฑุงุฏ
222
00:19:15,460 --> 00:19:16,740
ุงู„ุงู†ูุฑุงุฏ ุงู„ุงู†ูุฑุงุฏ ุงู„ุงู†ูุฑุงุฏ ุงู„ุงู†ูุฑุงุฏ ุงู„ุงู†ูุฑุงุฏ
223
00:19:16,740 --> 00:19:19,720
ุงู„ุงู†ูุฑุงุฏ ุงู„ุงู†ูุฑุงุฏ ุงู„ุงู†ูุฑุงุฏ ุงู„ุงู†ูุฑุงุฏ ุงู„ุงู†ูุฑุงุฏ
224
00:19:19,720 --> 00:19:22,160
ุงู„ุงู†ูุฑุงุฏ ุงู„ุงู†ูุฑุงุฏ ุงู„ุงู†
225
00:19:24,310 --> 00:19:26,890
ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ cases in which dilatation is
226
00:19:26,890 --> 00:19:33,810
difficult ุจุชุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ speed of ู…ุฏุฑูŠุงุฒูŠุณ ุงูŠุด speed
227
00:19:33,810 --> 00:19:44,370
of ู…ุฏุฑูŠุงุฒูŠุณ ุณุฑุนุฉ ุณุฑุนุฉ ูˆ the cycle of ุงู†ุชูˆู„ูŠุช 0.5 was
228
00:19:44,370 --> 00:19:48,790
surpassed by ุงูŠู‡ surpassed by
229
00:19:51,930 --> 00:19:59,410
ุชุฌุงูˆุฒ ุงู„ู‡ูˆู… ุฃุชุฑูˆุจูŠู† 2% ุงู„ู‡ูˆู…
230
00:19:59,410 --> 00:20:07,770
ุฃุชุฑูˆุจูŠู† ุชุฌุงูˆุฒู†ุง ุจุงู„ูู†ู„ุฅูุฑูŠู† 10% ูŠุจู‚ู‰
231
00:20:07,770 --> 00:20:14,070
ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฑุชุจ ุงู„ุณุฑุนุฉ ุณุงูƒู„ูˆ ูู†ุชูˆู„ูŠุฏ ูˆุงู„ู‡ูˆู…
232
00:20:14,070 --> 00:20:21,320
ุฃุชุฑูˆุจูŠู† ู†ูˆุนุง ู…ุง ุจุทูŠุฆูŠู†ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู„ุช ุณุงุนุฉ ู„ู…ุง
233
00:20:21,320 --> 00:20:25,300
ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุงูŠุด ุฏู‡ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงุฐุง ุงู„ูู„ุงูŠูุฑูŠูŠู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ูุงู†ู‡ูŠุฉ
234
00:20:25,300 --> 00:20:30,240
ุฃุณุฑุน ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุทุจ the tropic amide ุฃุณุฑุน ูƒู…ุงู† ุจู‚ูˆู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ
235
00:20:30,240 --> 00:20:35,440
ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุณุจุชูŠู† minutes ูู„ุงูŠูุฑูŠูŠู† ran
236
00:20:35,440 --> 00:20:42,880
first ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ูƒุชุจ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠูƒุจู‡ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
237
00:20:42,880 --> 00:20:50,920
ุฌุงุจูˆุจุนุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูˆู‚ุชุŒ ุงุชุฌุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุณูŠูƒูˆู„ูŠุจู†ุชูˆู„ูŠุฉ ุชู†ุชุฌ 7
238
00:20:50,920 --> 00:20:58,220
.5 ู…ู„ูŠู…ุชุฑ ููŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุฃูุฑูˆ ูƒุงุฑูŠุจูŠุง
239
00:20:58,220 --> 00:21:08,190
ู„ูุงุฑู‚ุฉ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ 7.5 ู…ู„ูŠู…ุชุฑ ููŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุทูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€
240
00:21:08,190 --> 00:21:12,630
cycle of ventilation ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุณูˆุฏ ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ
241
00:21:12,630 --> 00:21:16,350
ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ ุนุงู…ู„ ุณุจุนุฉ ููŠ ุญูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุถ ุนุงู…ู„ ุณุจุนุฉ ูˆ ู†ุตู
242
00:21:16,350 --> 00:21:23,770
ู…ุด ูุงุฑู‚ ูุงุฑู‚ ุจุณูŠุท ุตุญุŸ ูุงุฑู‚ ุจุณูŠุท ุทูŠุจ
243
00:21:23,770 --> 00:21:31,410
ุฃุณุงุณ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ what's the cause of difficulty of
244
00:21:31,410 --> 00:21:36,950
midriasis in darkly pigmented eye reads
245
00:21:42,600 --> 00:21:48,800
ู…ูŠู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ู…ูƒุจุดุฑ ู…ูŠู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ู…ูƒุจุดุฑ ู…ุน
246
00:21:48,800 --> 00:21:57,440
ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทุฑุญ ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทุฑุญ
247
00:21:57,440 --> 00:21:58,040
ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทุฑุญ ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทุฑุญ
248
00:21:58,040 --> 00:22:00,920
ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทุฑุญ ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทุฑุญ
249
00:22:00,920 --> 00:22:01,540
ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทุฑุญ ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทุฑุญ
250
00:22:01,540 --> 00:22:01,700
ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทุฑุญ ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทุฑุญ
251
00:22:01,700 --> 00:22:03,400
ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทุฑุญ ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทุฑุญ
252
00:22:03,400 --> 00:22:11,400
ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทุฑุญ ุฅุทุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ is
253
00:22:11,400 --> 00:22:15,180
diabetes mellitus ู„ุดูƒู„ุชู‡ ููŠ ุณู†ุฉ ุฑุงุจุนุฉ ู…ุง ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
254
00:22:15,180 --> 00:22:29,160
ูƒุจุงุฑ ุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุตุนูˆุจุฉ ุงู„ุชูˆุณูŠุน ููŠ ุงู„ diabetes ูŠุนู†ูŠ
255
00:22:29,160 --> 00:22:35,020
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ diabetes ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุฏุงุฆู…ุง neuro pupil ู…ู† ู‚ู„ู‚
256
00:22:39,940 --> 00:22:45,240
ู…ุด ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ ู‡ูˆ
257
00:22:45,240 --> 00:22:49,540
ุงู„ุฃุนุตุงุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุบุฐูŠ .. ุจุชุบุฐูŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุจุชู„ุตู‚ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุจูŠุจุฑ
258
00:22:49,540 --> 00:22:52,900
ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ูˆู…ูˆุตู„ู‡ุงุด ุฏู… ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูˆ ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ุณุงุนุงุช ุจุชุถุงุฑู‡ุง
259
00:22:52,900 --> 00:22:57,780
ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ู‚ุจู„ู‡ุง ู…ูˆุตู„ู‡ุงุด ุฏู… ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุจุฏุง
260
00:22:57,780 --> 00:23:02,380
ู…ูˆุตู„ู‡ุงุด ุฏู… ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† relaxed ุจุงู„ุนูƒุณ ุงู„
261
00:23:02,380 --> 00:23:09,370
contraction ุจุฏู‡ ุฏู… contraction ุจุฏู‡ ุฏู… ูˆ ู„ูŠุดุŸู„ูƒู†
262
00:23:09,370 --> 00:23:14,490
ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุงู‡ู…ู‡ ุฅู† ููŠ ุดูŠุก ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ุฑูŠุฏูˆ pathy ุงู„ุฑูŠุฏูˆ
263
00:23:14,490 --> 00:23:22,270
pathy there is deposition of some carbohydrates
264
00:23:22,270 --> 00:23:30,730
and other compounds on the stroma of the iris of
265
00:23:30,730 --> 00:23:36,710
diabetics that will make the dilatation difficult
266
00:23:37,990 --> 00:23:42,970
that will make the dilatation difficult ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูƒู†ุง
267
00:23:42,970 --> 00:23:51,030
ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง Diabetic Retinopathy ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠ
268
00:23:51,030 --> 00:23:59,210
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ dilatation ุตุนุจ ุทูŠุจ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆุบุฑ
269
00:23:59,210 --> 00:24:03,270
ู‡ุฐุง found that diabetic patients responded poorly
270
00:24:03,270 --> 00:24:09,400
to tropic amide and recommended a combination of
271
00:24:09,400 --> 00:24:13,400
tropic amide and phenylephrine to give adequate
272
00:24:13,400 --> 00:24:17,880
midriasis with a minimum of accommodative paralysis
273
00:24:17,880 --> 00:24:25,080
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุจุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนุทูŠูƒู… ุจุญุซ ุชุนู…ู„ูˆู‡
274
00:24:25,080 --> 00:24:31,080
ููŠ cases of difficult dilatation difficult pupil
275
00:24:31,080 --> 00:24:35,860
dilatation ุฌูŠุจูˆู„ูŠ ุจุญุซ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุนุดุงู† ู†ุซุฑูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
276
00:24:35,860 --> 00:24:41,580
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„
277
00:24:41,580 --> 00:24:45,020
ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง difficult dilatation ูˆ the computer
278
00:24:45,020 --> 00:24:52,880
ุจุณุชู‡ู„ูŠ ู…ู†ูƒู… ุจุญุซ ุฌูŠุจูˆู„ูŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ CD ู…ุด ู…ุทูˆู„ ุฃุณุจูˆุนูŠู† ุจุณ
279
00:24:52,880 --> 00:24:58,260
ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฃุณุจูˆุนูŠู† ุทูŠุจ
280
00:24:58,260 --> 00:25:12,830
sector dilatation sector ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุฏุงุฑุณู‡ู… ุงู„ุขู†
281
00:25:12,830 --> 00:25:20,470
ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ iris ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ iris ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ
282
00:25:20,470 --> 00:25:24,870
ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… narrow angle
283
00:25:24,870 --> 00:25:29,090
of the AC
284
00:25:32,820 --> 00:25:39,240
ู†ุฑูˆุญ ุฃู†ุช ููŠ risk ุฅู† ุฃุนู…ู„ dilatation ุจุฃุชุฑูˆุจูŠู† TMI ุฃูˆ
285
00:25:39,240 --> 00:25:45,780
ุญุชู‰ ููŠ the memory frame ู„ุฃู† ุจุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ุดูŠุก ุงุณู…ู‡ the root
286
00:25:45,780 --> 00:25:54,360
of the iris ุฌุฏุŸ ุฌุฏุŸ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุงุŒ the root of the iris ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
287
00:25:54,360 --> 00:26:00,360
ุฃุนู…ู„ dilatation ู‡ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ iris ูŠุชุญุฑูƒ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ู†ุง
288
00:26:00,360 --> 00:26:07,000
ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ู†ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุชู†
289
00:26:07,000 --> 00:26:12,400
ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุจุชุชุฑูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุฑุจ ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ fine ุจุชู† ุนู„ู‰
290
00:26:12,400 --> 00:26:17,300
ุจุนุถู‡ุง ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุดุฑู†ุงู‡ุง ูƒุฏู‡ ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุตุบูŠุฑ ู…ุณูƒู‡ุง ูˆ ุฌุฑูŠ
291
00:26:17,300 --> 00:26:23,700
ููŠู‡ุง ุจูŠูˆุตู„ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู…ุชุฑ ุตุญ ุตุงุฑุช ุงุญู†ุง ุจุณ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง
292
00:26:23,700 --> 00:26:27,120
ู…ุณูƒู‡ุง ูˆ ุฌุฑูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุงูŠู‡ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุงูŠู‡ ุชูƒุงุฏ ูŠุง ุงุจู†ูŠ ููŠ
293
00:26:27,120 --> 00:26:33,220
ุงู„ุนู„ุจุฉ ุงูŠุด ุฎู„ุงูƒ ุชุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ iris ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุดู…ุฑ
294
00:26:33,220 --> 00:26:42,240
ุญุชู‰ ูˆุตู„ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุตู„ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู…ู„ ู‡ู†ุง ุดูŠุก ุงุณู…ู‡ over crowding
295
00:26:42,240 --> 00:26:46,940
ุฒุญู…ุฉ
296
00:26:46,940 --> 00:26:53,320
ุดุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ the root of the iris ุญูŠุซ ุงู„ angle ุงู„ angle ู‡ู†ุง
297
00:26:53,320 --> 00:27:03,790
ู‡ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ angle ูู‡ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ุงูŠุด over
298
00:27:03,790 --> 00:27:10,990
crowding ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ angle ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุณุงุณุง ู‡ูŠ narrow angle
299
00:27:10,990 --> 00:27:19,430
narrow angle ุญุชู… ุฃู‡ูŠู† ูˆ ุญุชู… ุฃู‡ูŠู† ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุขู† ุฃู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู†
300
00:27:19,430 --> 00:27:26,030
ุฃู‚ุชู„ู‡ ุจูˆุงุญุฏ ุทูŠุจุชูƒ ูˆ narrow angle ุฃูˆ ุจุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ูˆ
301
00:27:26,030 --> 00:27:33,480
ู…ูˆุตุนู„ูˆุดู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ุจุตุฑุง .. ุจุตุฑุง .. ุจุตุฑุง ..
302
00:27:33,480 --> 00:27:34,100
ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ
303
00:27:34,100 --> 00:27:34,880
.. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ ..
304
00:27:34,880 --> 00:27:35,180
ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ
305
00:27:35,180 --> 00:27:35,360
.. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ ..
306
00:27:35,360 --> 00:27:35,440
.. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ ..
307
00:27:35,440 --> 00:27:44,640
.. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ ..
308
00:27:44,640 --> 00:27:52,780
ู„ุฃ
309
00:27:52,780 --> 00:28:02,500
.. ู„ุฃุฎู„ู‘ูŠ ู„ูˆ .. ู„ูˆ ุงู„ micro organisms ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง
310
00:28:02,500 --> 00:28:09,400
ุดูุชู‡ุง ุจ laser ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุตูŠุฑ bloody ุชุนู…ู„ ุฏู… ู…ุด ู‡ุนู…ู„ ..
311
00:28:09,400 --> 00:28:14,340
ุจู‚ูˆู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ูŠ
312
00:28:14,340 --> 00:28:22,720
ู‡ู†ุง ุฌุฑุจ ุฌูŠุจ ุณูู†ุฌุฉ sponge
313
00:28:22,720 --> 00:28:30,640
ุฒูŠ ู†ูƒุงุดุฉ ุจุณ ู…ุด ู‚ุทู† spongeูˆ ุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุง drops ุฃูˆ
314
00:28:30,640 --> 00:28:44,920
ู…ุฏุฑู…ูŠู„ ู…ุฏุฑู…ูŠู„ ูˆ ู‡ุงุชู‡ุง ุญุท ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุชุนุทูŠูƒ
315
00:28:44,920 --> 00:28:54,880
ุชูˆุณูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฌุฒู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงุณู…ู‡ sector pupil dilatation
316
00:28:57,110 --> 00:29:03,290
sector pupil dilatation ูƒุฅู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุนู…ู„ุช ู†ุงูุฐุฉ ุทุจุนุง
317
00:29:03,290 --> 00:29:12,030
ู‡ุงู„ู‡ูŠ ูˆุญุงูˆู„ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ุชู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุธุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฏุงุฎู„
318
00:29:12,030 --> 00:29:16,190
ุงู„ุดุจูƒูŠุฉ ู‡ู†ุง
319
00:29:16,190 --> 00:29:18,850
ู…ุงููŠุด ุฎุทุฑ ุงู†ุบู„ุงู‚ ูƒู„ูŠ
320
00:29:21,600 --> 00:29:26,040
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุชุฌุงูˆุฒุช ุญุงูˆู„ุช ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃูˆุณุน ุฌุฒุฆูŠ ูˆ ุจู‚ู‰ ุฃุชูŠูŠุณุฑ
321
00:29:26,040 --> 00:29:30,980
ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃุฑุณู„ ุงู„ light ุจุชุงุนูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ู‚ุงุน ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุง ุฃุฎุด
322
00:29:30,980 --> 00:29:34,940
ููŠ ุงู„ risk ุงู„ุฎุทูŠุฑุฉ ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ angle closure ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูˆู…
323
00:29:34,940 --> 00:29:41,000
ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ sector dilatation ุฅู†ู‡ ุบูŠุฑ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุทุจุนุง
324
00:29:41,000 --> 00:29:49,160
ุทุจุนุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุญุงู„ูƒู… ู…ุฌุฑุจูŠู† ุชุนุงู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠ ุฒูŠู†ุง ูˆ
325
00:29:49,160 --> 00:29:50,840
ุฌูŠุจ ูƒูˆุชูˆู†
326
00:29:52,670 --> 00:29:57,290
ุฃู‡ ู…ุงุนุฑูุด ุงุณู…ู‡ ู‚ุทู† ุนุงุฏูŠ ูˆุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ุฏู†ุง ู…ูŠุฏ ูˆุญุทูŠู‡ุง
327
00:29:57,290 --> 00:30:02,930
ู‡ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ limbus limbus ู‡ู†ุง ุชุญุช ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู†ุจ ู…ุฏุฉ
328
00:30:02,930 --> 00:30:07,090
ู…ุซู„ุง ุนุดุฑ ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚ ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑ ุงู„ ุจุคุจุค ูุนู„ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
329
00:30:07,090 --> 00:30:16,030
ุนุงู…ู„ ุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ุจุคุจุค ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุงูŠู‡ ู†ุงูุฐุฉ ุฅุถุงููŠุฉ ูˆุฃู†ุง
330
00:30:16,030 --> 00:30:21,670
ุจุตูŠุฑ ุจุณ ู„ู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุดุงูƒ ุฅู† ููŠู‡ุง narrow angle
331
00:30:21,670 --> 00:30:30,130
narrow angle ู…ู…ูƒู†
332
00:30:30,130 --> 00:30:38,550
ุทุจุนุง ุฃุญุท Tropic amide ุฃูˆ ุงุญุท fly ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ
333
00:30:44,940 --> 00:30:47,460
ูˆ the study has demonstrated that the efficacy of
334
00:30:47,460 --> 00:30:52,280
a novel a novel method of Pediatrics pediatric drug
335
00:30:52,280 --> 00:30:57,060
delivery in children of 22 healthy children ุฌุงุจูˆุง
336
00:30:57,060 --> 00:31:03,120
22 ุทูู„ ุตุญุชู‡ู… ูƒูˆูŠุณุฉ ุนู…ุฑู‡ู… 2 ุฅู„ู‰ 8 years were given
337
00:31:03,120 --> 00:31:11,480
either ุฌุฑุจูˆู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุชูŠู† ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ word drop
338
00:31:12,820 --> 00:31:19,340
Each eye of 1% tropicamide and 2% 2.5 filanifrine
339
00:31:19,340 --> 00:31:26,660
in each eye ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฃุทูุงู„ ู…ู† 22 ูˆุถุนูˆุง ู„ู‡ู… ููŠ
340
00:31:26,660 --> 00:31:35,000
ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ู† 1% tropicamide ูˆ2.5 filanifrine ู…ุน
341
00:31:35,000 --> 00:31:41,480
ุจุนุถ ุทูŠุจ ุฅุฌูˆุง ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุญุทูˆุง
342
00:31:42,180 --> 00:31:51,940
ู…ุฏุฑูŠุงุชูŠูƒ ุณุจุฑูŠู‡ ุจุฎุงุฑ ุฑุด ู…ุญุชูˆู‰ 0.5 tropicamide ูˆ 2.5
343
00:31:51,940 --> 00:32:00,440
ููŠุฑุงู†ูุฑูŠู† ู„ูƒู„ ุนูŠู† ู…ูุชูˆุญุฉ ูˆุงู„ุนูŠู† ู…ุณูƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฃู†ู‡
344
00:32:00,440 --> 00:32:06,720
ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ูƒุจูŠุฑ ููŠ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู†
345
00:32:06,720 --> 00:32:10,860
ุงู„ุฃุณู„ุญุฉ ููŠ 40 ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ
346
00:32:15,540 --> 00:32:21,420
after application it is a disappointing that this
347
00:32:21,420 --> 00:32:27,480
friendly mode of application has not become
348
00:32:27,480 --> 00:32:30,700
commercially available ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
349
00:32:30,700 --> 00:32:39,180
ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ the spray ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู†ุญุท ุนู„ู‰ ุนูŠู† ู…ุบู…ุถุฉ ุฃูุถู„ ูˆ
350
00:32:39,180 --> 00:32:43,440
ู‡ูŠ ุตุฏูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ู„ุทูู„ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ู…ุด commercially available ู…ุด
351
00:32:43,440 --> 00:32:50,850
ู…ุณูˆู‚ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ู‡ุฐุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู„ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูุงู„ุฃู…ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ู‡
352
00:32:50,850 --> 00:32:57,290
ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุตุงู†ุน ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุชู†ุชุฌ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุงุชูƒุณ
353
00:32:57,290 --> 00:33:03,310
ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู„ุณู‡ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจูƒุซูŠุฑ ูˆู‚ุนุฏูˆู†ุง ุฒู…ุงู† ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ู‡ูˆ
354
00:33:03,310 --> 00:33:09,110
ุณู†ุบุงููˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุดุฑู‚ ุงู„ุฃูˆุณุท ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ู‚ุทุงุน ุบุฒุฉ ุณู†ุบุงููˆุฑุฉ
355
00:33:09,110 --> 00:33:14,410
ุงู„ุดุฑู‚ ุงู„ุฃูˆุณุท ูˆุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ูŠูˆู… ุทูŠุจ
356
00:33:15,860 --> 00:33:21,160
advance effects of midriatics ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฎุงู ู…ู† ุงูŠุด ู„ู…ุง
357
00:33:21,160 --> 00:33:26,740
ุฃุนู…ู„ ู…ุฏุฑูŠุงุฒูŠุณ ููŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุจู‚ู‰ ุฃุณุฃู„ูƒู…
358
00:33:26,740 --> 00:33:30,140
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูŠุด
359
00:33:30,140 --> 00:33:35,020
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† advance ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎุงุทุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ูƒุฑูˆู‡ุฉ
360
00:33:35,020 --> 00:33:40,340
ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„
361
00:33:40,340 --> 00:33:43,220
ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุจุณูŠุทุฉ
362
00:33:46,670 --> 00:33:49,770
ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ู…ูˆุฑู ุงู„ููˆุชูˆููˆุจูŠุง ูˆ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ ุงู„
363
00:33:49,770 --> 00:33:55,510
angle closure glaucoma risk ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃู‡ู… ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„
364
00:33:55,510 --> 00:33:58,290
ู„ูŠ when any topically applied ophthalmic drug
365
00:33:58,290 --> 00:34:01,910
there is a possibility of producing an undesirable
366
00:34:01,910 --> 00:34:07,430
effect ููŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุฑุบูˆุจุฉ either on the eye or on
367
00:34:07,430 --> 00:34:11,590
the body as a whole Midriatics have the ability to
368
00:34:11,590 --> 00:34:15,980
do both ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุญุชู…ุงู„ ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ู†ูุณู‡ุง ูˆู…ุญุชู…ุงู„
369
00:34:15,980 --> 00:34:20,160
ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุณู… Many of the potential problems
370
00:34:20,160 --> 00:34:23,860
can be avoided by carrying out the following
371
00:34:23,860 --> 00:34:28,320
precautions ุงู„ุงุญุชูŠุงุทุงุช ุงู„ู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ุฏูŠ ุงู…ุง ุงู„ุงุญุชูŠุงุทุงุช
372
00:34:28,320 --> 00:34:33,820
ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ููŠ the risk ุฃูˆ ุดูŠุก explain to the patient the
373
00:34:33,820 --> 00:34:38,420
reasons for dilating the pupils ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน
374
00:34:38,420 --> 00:34:38,840
ุฅู†ุณุงู†
375
00:34:41,580 --> 00:34:44,820
ู„ู…ุง ุชุนุงู„ูˆุง ู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู„ู‡ ุนู‚ู„ุŒ ู…ุงุฏุฎู„ู‡ ู„ุนู‚ู„ุŒ ุฅู†
376
00:34:44,820 --> 00:34:55,020
ุฃู‚ู†ุนุชู‡ ู„ู„ู‚ุงุฏ ู„ู„ุนู‚ู„ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุฅู† ุฃูƒุฑู‡ุชู‡ุŒ ู„ุง ูŠู†ู‚ุนุฏุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
377
00:34:55,020 --> 00:35:04,780
ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฑุงูŠุญ ูŠุนุงู„ุฌ ุณู†ู‡ุŒ ุทุจุนุงุŒ ุฅู…ุง ุญุดูˆุฉุŒ
378
00:35:04,780 --> 00:35:05,840
ูˆุฅู…ุง ุฎู„ุน
379
00:35:10,670 --> 00:35:17,250
ู‡ูŠูู‡ู… ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ูˆุฌุฏุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฏุฑุณ ููŠู‡ ุณูˆุณุฉ ูˆ
380
00:35:17,250 --> 00:35:24,310
ุณูˆุณุฉ ุจู„ุบุฉ ู…ุจู„ุบ ูุงุญู†ุง ู…ุถุทุฑูŠู† ู†ุนุทูŠูƒ ุจู†ุฌ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุญูุฑู‡ ูˆ
381
00:35:24,310 --> 00:35:29,130
ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ ุญุดูˆุฉ ูˆ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุญุดูˆุฉ ุนุตุงุจุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุตุจุฑ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง
382
00:35:29,130 --> 00:35:34,890
ุณุงุนุฉ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ ุจู†ุฌ ุฃูˆ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุงููŠ ุฃู…ู„ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ุขู†
383
00:35:34,890 --> 00:35:37,290
ุฃุฌุนุฏูƒ ูˆ ุฃุถุฑุจูƒ ุฅุจุฑุฉ ุจู†ุฌ ูˆ ุฃุฎู„ุนู‡
384
00:35:40,710 --> 00:35:46,330
ุงูŠุด ุฑุฃูŠูƒุŸ ุจู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุชูˆูƒู„ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ุงุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุฏู‡ ูƒุฏู‡ ูŠุงู„ุงุŒ
385
00:35:46,330 --> 00:35:49,170
ู†ุงู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุฑุณูŠุŒ ู†ุงู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุฑุณูŠุŒ ุฑุฌุน ุฑุฃุณูƒุŒ ุงูุชุญ
386
00:35:49,170 --> 00:35:54,870
ุชู…ูƒุŒ ุจุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงูŠุดุŸ ุชู‚ุฑุฃ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ู†ุงูุฐ ุฃูˆุงู…ุฑุŒ ุฏู‡
387
00:35:54,870 --> 00:36:02,150
ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุฅุฌุงุŒ ุฌุฑูˆุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆุนุต ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ุฃู‡ุŒ ูˆุณู†ุฏ
388
00:36:02,150 --> 00:36:06,730
ุฑุฃุณู‡ุŒ ูุชุญุช ุชู…ู‡ ุจุงู„ุฌูˆุงุŒ ูˆุจุฏุฃ ุงูŠุดุŸ ุฃุฏุฎู„ู‡ ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ููŠ
389
00:36:06,730 --> 00:36:13,330
ุชู…ู‡ุŒ ุจุงู„ุชู…ุณุŒ ุจุงู„ุฎุงุชู…ุŒ ุตุญุŸ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ู…ุน ุจุดุฑ ูˆ ุงู„
390
00:36:13,330 --> 00:36:15,970
optometry ูˆ the ophthalmology ู‡ู… ุฃุฑู‚ู‰ ุฃุฎุต ู…ู†
391
00:36:15,970 --> 00:36:21,210
ุงู„ุฃุณู†ุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠุนุชุจุฑู‡ู… ุทุจูŠุจ .. ุทุจูŠุจ ุงู„ุนูŠูˆู†
392
00:36:21,210 --> 00:36:24,970
ูˆุดูŠุก ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃุฑู‚ู‰ ุจู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุจุถุฑุจุด ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆ
393
00:36:24,970 --> 00:36:30,310
ุฑุฎูŠู‚ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูˆ the optometry ู„ุณู‡ ุฃุฑู‚ ุฃูˆ ุดูŠุก explain to
394
00:36:30,310 --> 00:36:30,790
the
431
00:39:36,980 --> 00:39:40,700
pediatric complications ุงู„ุขู† ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุณุฃู„ู†ุง
432
00:39:40,700 --> 00:39:46,660
ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุชุงุฏุฉ ูˆุฃู†ุง ุจุญุจ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ู†ู…ุฑุง 5 ู†ู…ุฑุง 6
433
00:39:46,660 --> 00:39:55,400
ูุงู‡ู… ู†ู…ุฑุง 6 ุงู„ุขู† ูƒูŠู ุฃุชุฌู†ุจ ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ูˆุงู„ู…ุถุงุนูุงุช
434
00:39:55,400 --> 00:40:03,540
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุดุชุบู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุก ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูุงู‡ู…ุฉ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุก ูˆุฃู†ุง
435
00:40:03,540 --> 00:40:09,280
ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุชูƒููŠ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹
436
00:40:09,280 --> 00:40:14,720
ู…ุฏุฑู‰ ู…ุงุฆูŠ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู‡ู†ุง however it might be
437
00:40:14,720 --> 00:40:18,420
necessary to use two or three drops with older
438
00:40:18,420 --> 00:40:22,920
patients and those with darkly pigmented eyelids
439
00:40:22,920 --> 00:40:26,740
ุดุจุงุจ
440
00:40:26,740 --> 00:40:33,090
ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณู† ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุงู„ุณู† ูˆุงู„ู€
441
00:40:33,090 --> 00:40:36,430
diabetes mellitus ูˆุงู„ู€ darkly pigmented ู‡ุฐู‡
442
00:40:36,430 --> 00:40:40,550
ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ eye reds ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุงุฎุฐ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
443
00:40:40,550 --> 00:40:47,610
ุจุณ ุฃู…ุฑู‡ ุฃู† ูŠูุถู„ ู…ุบู…ุถ ุนูŠู†ูŠู‡ ูุชุฑุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚ ุญุชู‰
444
00:40:47,610 --> 00:40:55,110
ุงู„ู‚ุทุฑุฉ ู…ุง ุจุชุฒู„ุฌ ุชุญุช ุฃูˆ ุฃู† ูŠูˆุถุน ุฃุตุงุจุนู‡ ููŠ ู…ูˆุถุน ู‡ู†ุง
445
00:40:55,110 --> 00:41:00,010
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ angle ู‡ู†ุง ุชุญุช ุญุชู‰ ูŠุณูƒุฑ ู†ุฒูˆู„ ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุก
446
00:41:03,930 --> 00:41:12,010
ูˆุฑู‚ ู†ุดุงู ูŠู†ุดู ุงู„ู‚ุทุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุนุฏุฉ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…
447
00:41:12,010 --> 00:41:15,810
ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุทุฑุฉ ุชุฑูˆุญ ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ู…ุง ุชุฑูˆุญ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…
448
00:41:15,810 --> 00:41:23,610
ุฃู†ุง ู…ู‚ุตุฏ ุงู„ู‚ุทุฑุฉ ู„ู„ุฏู… ูˆู„ุง ู„ู„ุนูŠู†ุŸ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู…ู†ูุฐ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
449
00:41:23,610 --> 00:41:28,190
ุงู„ู‚ุทุฑุฉ ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ู…ู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ู€canaliculi ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุช ูˆููˆู‚
450
00:41:28,190 --> 00:41:42,030
ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฒูŠ silicone ุฃูˆ ุฒูŠ ูƒุฏู‡ ุชูŠูˆุจ ุจูŠุญุท
451
00:41:42,030 --> 00:41:46,190
ุฅูŠุด ููŠ ุงู„ู€ cannaliculi ุจูŠุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ู€ cannaliculi ุฃูˆ ุญุชู‰ ุจุฎูŠุท ุฌุฑุงุญูŠ
452
00:41:46,190 --> 00:41:51,050
ุจูŠุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ู€ cannaliculi ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ู€ cannaliculi
453
00:41:51,050 --> 00:41:57,590
ุญุชู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุชุฑูˆุญ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ sac ูˆุงู„ู€
454
00:41:57,590 --> 00:42:01,430
ุงู„ู€ nasolacrimal duct ูˆุชุฑุฌุน ุชุญุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุนูŠู†
455
00:42:04,330 --> 00:42:08,750
ูˆู‡ู†ุง major intraocular pressure was before and
456
00:42:08,750 --> 00:42:12,990
upon completion of the midriatic examination ู‚ูŠุงุณ
457
00:42:12,990 --> 00:42:19,150
ุถุบุท ุงู„ุนูŠู† ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ู€ midriasis ูˆุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู€ midriasis ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ู„ุงุฌู†ุงู‡
458
00:42:19,150 --> 00:42:22,910
ุนุงู„ูŠ ู†ุญู†
459
00:42:22,910 --> 00:42:27,230
ู„ุงุฌู†ุงู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ุนุงู„ูŠ ู…ุง ู†ุญุทุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู„ุงุฌู†ุงู‡ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ 24
460
00:42:27,230 --> 00:42:29,550
millimeter Hg ุฒูŠ ุจู‚ูŠุฉ
461
00:42:36,160 --> 00:42:42,600
border ุงู„ุนูŠู† ู„ุงุฌู†ุงู‡ 18 ู†ุญุท ูˆุจุนุฏ ู†ุต ุณุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงุณ
462
00:42:42,600 --> 00:42:49,420
ุงู„ุงุฌู†ุงู‡ ู…ุฑุชูุนุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญุท anti-hypertensive
463
00:42:49,420 --> 00:42:57,640
timoptol ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ timoptol ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุฃูŠ drug trust up ุบูŠุฑู‡
464
00:42:57,640 --> 00:43:01,100
trust up ุฃูŠ drug ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุฒู„ ุถุบุท ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†
465
00:43:01,100 --> 00:43:05,610
ูˆุงุฌุฏู†ุงู‡ ุจุนุฏ ู†ุต ุณุงุนุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ุน ุฅู†ู‡ู… ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
466
00:43:05,610 --> 00:43:10,690
ุงู„ุงุชูุงู‚ ุงุชูุงู‚ transient ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠู‚ู„ู„ ุงู„ู€
467
00:43:10,690 --> 00:43:17,790
need for kill issue inaudible stating the mediatic
468
00:43:17,790 --> 00:43:21,470
used and providing advice on what action the
469
00:43:21,470 --> 00:43:24,930
patient should be take in the event of an
470
00:43:24,930 --> 00:43:29,970
adverse action ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุฃู†ุง hint ู‡ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ
471
00:43:29,970 --> 00:43:32,490
ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ูƒุฐุง ูƒุฐุง ูˆุถุนู†ุง
472
00:43:33,920 --> 00:43:39,280
ุฑูุณ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง tropicamide ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุณุงุนุฉ ูƒุฏู‡ ูŠูˆู… ูƒุฏู‡
473
00:43:39,280 --> 00:43:48,340
ุฃุฎุชู…ู‡ุง ูˆุฃุทู…ุฆู† ู‡ูŠ ุฃูุฑุถ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ ุญุฏุซ ุงู„ู€ angry closure
474
00:43:48,340 --> 00:43:54,760
ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ู„ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุด ุนุงุฑู ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ูˆูŠู† ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุนู…ู„ุช ู„ู‡
475
00:43:54,760 --> 00:43:59,060
ููŠ ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุนู…ู„ุช ู„ู‡ ููŠ ุฃูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ุชุญุฑูƒ ุฅูŠุด ู„ุฃู‚ุฑุจ ู…ุณุชุดูู‰
476
00:43:59,060 --> 00:44:05,250
ูŠูุญุต ูˆูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ูˆู‚ุช ุฅูŠุด ูˆูƒูŠู ูˆูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ู„ู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุณุงุนุฏุช ูˆ
477
00:44:05,250 --> 00:44:11,230
ุณุงุนุฏุช ุงู„ู€ medical team ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ูุญุต ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
478
00:44:11,230 --> 00:44:16,010
ุจุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูƒุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูƒุฅู†ุณุงู†
479
00:44:16,010 --> 00:44:27,070
ุทูŠุจ ููŠ ุดูŠุก ุขุฎุฑ ู…ุด ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูˆุŸ ู†ุตุญู†ูŠ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑูŠ
480
00:44:27,070 --> 00:44:32,850
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ูŠุฏุฑุณู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุณู‡ู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู‚ุงู„ ู„ูŠ ูŠุง ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุนุดุงู†
481
00:44:32,850 --> 00:44:38,510
ุชู†ุงู… ุฃู†ุช ู…ุฑุชุงุญ ูˆrelaxed ุญุท ู„ู‡ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ pilocarpine ููŠ
482
00:44:38,510 --> 00:44:42,330
ูƒู„ ุนูŠู† ุฎู„ุงุต
483
00:44:42,330 --> 00:44:47,410
ุฃู†ุช ุฎู„ุงุต ุชู…ุงู… ุฌุงู…ุฏ ู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…ุฉ ุดูƒุฑุงู‹ ุญุท ู„ู‡ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
484
00:44:47,410 --> 00:44:52,310
ู…ุถูŠู‚ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู…ุถูŠู‚ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุฃูƒู„ ุฃู…ุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃุฑูˆุญ
485
00:44:52,310 --> 00:44:58,350
ู†ุงู… ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุฑุชุงุญ ุนุดุงู† ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑุด ุงู„ุทู„ุจุงุช ุจุนุฏ ุณุงุนุชูŠู†
486
00:44:58,350 --> 00:45:04,470
ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ููŠ land ูƒู„ ุฌุฑุจูƒู… ูŠุญุฏุซ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุญุท ู„ู‡
487
00:45:04,470 --> 00:45:12,570
ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู…ุถูŠู‚ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚ู‡ุง ุชุซุจูŠุชู‡ุง ุชุซุจูŠุชู‡ุง ุช
488
00:45:12,570 --> 00:45:22,010
install a drop ุฃูˆ miotic on
489
00:45:22,010 --> 00:45:26,550
each eye after
490
00:45:26,550 --> 00:45:29,710
the examination
491
00:45:33,170 --> 00:45:44,310
ู…ู† ุงู„ุนูŠูˆู† ุจุนุฏ midriasis ู„ู„ุชุฃูƒุฏ
492
00:45:44,310 --> 00:45:50,030
ุฃู† ูุฑุตุฉ
493
00:45:50,030 --> 00:45:57,410
ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ glaucoma ุนู‚ู„ูŠุฉ ู‚ุฑูŠุจุฉ ุฃูˆ
494
00:45:57,410 --> 00:46:00,010
ุบูŠุฑ ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ู†ู„
495
00:46:04,020 --> 00:46:12,000
ูู‡ู…ุชูŠ ูŠุง ุจุบุฏุงุฏุŸ ุชู‚ููŠ ุจูŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู†ุงุช ุทูŠุจ
496
00:46:12,000 --> 00:46:21,180
ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฃุตุนุจ ุดูŠุก ุฅู† ูˆุงุฌู‡ู‡ุง optometrist ุฃูˆ
497
00:46:21,180 --> 00:46:27,480
ophthalmologist ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ angry closure ู‡ู„
498
00:46:27,480 --> 00:46:31,440
ุงู„ู€ angry closure ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ุŸ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู„ูŠุดุŸ
499
00:46:47,990 --> 00:46:54,870
ุทูŠุจ ุชููƒุฑูˆู† ุฃูŠุงู… ุงู„ู€ .. ูˆุฃู†ุชูˆุง ุฃุดุจุงู‡ ุตุบุงุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€
500
00:46:54,870 --> 00:47:03,160
optic nerve ู…ูƒูˆู† ู…ู† one million two hundred thousand
501
00:47:03,160 --> 00:47:06,700
fiber
502
00:47:06,700 --> 00:47:14,000
fibrils ุฅูŠุด fibrils ู„ูŠูุงุช
503
00:47:14,000 --> 00:47:27,120
ุงู„ู€ fiber ู„ูŠูุฉ ุงู„ู€ fibril ู„ูŠู ุงู„ุขู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€
504
00:47:27,120 --> 00:47:39,860
circle ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ู‚ุทุนุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ู‡ุง 1.5
505
00:47:39,860 --> 00:47:45,320
ู…ู„ูŠ ู…ุชุฑ ุงู„ู‚ุทุฑ
506
00:47:45,320 --> 00:47:56,580
ู…ุญุชูˆูŠุฉ dura mater ูˆ pia mater ูˆ arachnoid mater ูˆ
507
00:47:56,580 --> 00:48:01,840
Central Retinal artery ูˆ Central Retinal vein ูƒู…
508
00:48:01,840 --> 00:48:09,240
ูุถู„ ู„ู„ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ูˆู…ุฆุชูŠู† ุฃู„ู ู„ูŠู ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆู†ุตูุŸ ูƒู… ูุถู„ุŸ
509
00:48:09,240 --> 00:48:21,420
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ fibrils ุตุนุจุฉ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ูˆุฃูŠ ุถุบุท ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุณูŠูƒูˆู†
510
00:48:21,420 --> 00:48:28,020
ุชุฃุซูŠุฑู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูƒู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ุงู„ุนู„ูˆูŠ ู„ู„ุชุญู‚ูŠู‚
511
00:48:30,500 --> 00:48:37,360
Blood supply to these fibrils and lead to death
512
00:48:37,360 --> 00:48:42,720
due to ischemia ูˆ
513
00:48:42,720 --> 00:48:49,020
ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ูŠุงุฑ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุณุฑูŠุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ูƒู„ ูŠูˆู… ู…ุฆุฉ ุฃู„ู
514
00:48:49,020 --> 00:48:55,240
ู„ูŠู ูŠุฑูˆุญ ููƒู„ ุณุงุนุฉ ู…ู† ุณุงุนุงุช ุงู„ู€ angle closure glaucoma
515
00:48:55,240 --> 00:49:03,970
ุจุชู‚ุทุน ุนุดุฑุงุช ุฃูˆ ู…ุฆุงุช ุงู„ุฃู„ุงู ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ fibers ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ
516
00:49:03,970 --> 00:49:09,950
ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ุจูŠุฑุฌุน ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ุจูŠุฑุฌุนุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ุจูŠุฑุฌุนุด ุฃุจุฏู‹ุง
517
00:49:09,950 --> 00:49:16,410
ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุงู„ุฎุงู„ู‚ ุฌุนู„ ุงู„ุฃู„ู… ุณู„ุงุญุงู‹ ูˆุจู‚ุงูŠุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
518
00:49:16,410 --> 00:49:20,150
ูŠุตูŠุจู‡ ุงู„ู€ angry closure ุงู„ู€ glaucoma ุถุบุท ุงู„ุนูŠู† ููˆู‚
519
00:49:20,150 --> 00:49:26,130
ุงู„ู€ 60 ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ 70 ู…ู„ู„ูŠู…ุชุฑ ุฐุฆุจ ูŠุตุฑุฎ ุตุฑุงุฎุงู‹ ุบูŠุฑ ุนุงุฏูŠ
520
00:49:26,130 --> 00:49:32,630
ุบูŠุฑ ุนุงุฏูŠ ู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุงุฏูŠ ู…ู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู† ูŠุจุญุซูˆุง ู„ู‡ ุนู†
521
00:49:32,630 --> 00:49:38,450
ุนู„ุงุฌ ูˆู„ุง ูˆุฑุงุก ุงู„ุจุญุฑ ูˆูŠููƒุชุดู ู„ู…ุง ูŠู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงุจู† ุญู„ุงู„ ุฒูŠูƒู…
522
00:49:38,450 --> 00:49:45,790
ูŠูู‡ู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุตุฑุงุฎ ูˆูŠุนุทูŠู‡ ุฏูˆุงุก ูˆู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ูˆูŠุนู…ู„ ู„ู‡
523
00:49:45,790 --> 00:49:51,410
procedures ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุฅุชุฎุงุฐ ู„ุงุฒู… ุถุบุท ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู†ู‚ุฐ ู…ู†
524
00:49:51,410 --> 00:49:57,780
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู„ุงู ุฃู† ุชุฏุฎู„ ูƒูˆูŠุณุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŸ ุจุณ ุขุฎุฑ ุญุงุฌุฉ
525
00:49:57,780 --> 00:50:01,760
ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูˆ the property cautions are taken, the risk of
526
00:50:01,760 --> 00:50:04,820
precipitating angle closure glaucoma is virtually none
527
00:50:04,820 --> 00:50:08,980
ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฃุฎุฐ ุจุงู„ู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฃุฎุฐ ุจุงู„ู†ุง ูˆุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฌุงูŠุฉ ุฅู†
528
00:50:08,980 --> 00:50:14,040
ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจู†ูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฏุฑุณ ุดูƒุฑุงู‹ ู„ูƒู