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1
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ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ูˆุงู„ุญู…ุฏ ู„ู„ู‡ ุฑุจ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠู†
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ูˆุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ู‰ ุณูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฎู„ู‚ ุฃุฌู…ุนูŠู† ุณูŠุฏู†ุง ู…ุญู…ุฏ
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ุงู„ุตุงุฏู‚ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู† ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุฃุฑุญุจูƒู… ุฌู…ูŠุนุง ููŠ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง
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ุงู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู†ุฏุนูˆ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ูุตู„ู‡ ุณุนุงุฏุฉ ูˆุฑุงุญุฉ ู„ู†ุง
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ูˆู„ูƒู… ูˆุฃู† ูŠุฒูŠุญ ุฑุจู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุบู…ุนู†ุฉ ุจุฅุฐู† ุงู„ู„ู‡
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ู…ุณุงู‚ู†ุฉ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู… ุฏู… ุณุฑูŠุฑูŠ
7
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ูˆ .. ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุณุงู‚ ูƒุจุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุงู‚ุงุช ูˆ ุงุชุจุงุนุง ู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…
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ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ูุตู„ูŠู† ุงูˆ ู†ุตููŠู† ู†ุตู ุงู„ุงูˆู„
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ุงูˆ ุงู„ู†ุตููŠ ูˆ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงุฑุจุนูŠู† ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุณู†ุงุฎุฐ ุจู‡ูŠ quizูŠู†
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ูˆุงู…ุชุญุงู† ู†ุตููŠ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ modelุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠ
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ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ูˆุนู„ูŠู‡ ุณุชูŠู† ุฏุฑุฌุฉ
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ู…ุณุงู‚ู†ุง ุจูŠุดุฑุญ ู†ู‚ุทุชูŠู† ู…ู‡ู…ุงุช ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ุฏู…
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ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ blood elements ูˆู‡ูŠ
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ุงู„ RBCs ูˆ ุงู„ white BCs ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ูˆุณูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู†ุง ู„ู‚ุงุก
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ุขุฎุฑ ู„ู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠ ูุตู„ ุขุฎุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ุตูุงุฆุญ ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠุฉ ุฃู…ุง ููŠู…ุง
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ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ white BCs ูˆ ุงู„ RBCs ูุณู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ RBCs
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functionand disorders ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ disorders ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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ุจุชุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ RBCs ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุจุชุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง
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00:02:08,600 --> 00:02:14,340
ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ white pcs ุจุชุชุนู„ู‚ ุจูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ
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00:02:14,340 --> 00:02:17,320
ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงูˆ ู…ุงู„ูŠุฌู†ุงู†ุณูŠ
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00:02:19,420 --> 00:02:24,320
ุงู„ู€ white pieces ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ูุตู„ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุจุตุงู‚ ุณูŠูƒูˆู†
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ูŠุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ู…ู† ุดู‚ูŠู† ุดู‚ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุณู†ุชูƒู„ู… ููŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ RPCs and
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disorders function and disorders ูˆุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ
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ุณู†ุชูƒู„ู… ููŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ white pieces and its disorders
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ูˆู†ุจุฏุฃ
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ุนู„ู‰ ุจุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡
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ุทุจุนุง ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุณู†ุชูƒู„ู… ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ normal
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hematopoiesis
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ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุตู†ุน ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุตู†ุน ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุทุจุนุง
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ู‚ุจู„ ุฃู† ู†ุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุชุนู„ู…ูˆู† ุฃู† ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ู„ู‡ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ูˆ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ
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ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ ุนู…ุฑ ุฒู…ู†ูŠ ู…ุญุฏุฏ ูŠู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุจุงู†ุชู‡ุงุก ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนู…ุฑ
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ุงู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุชู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุจุงู†ุชู‡ุงุก ุนู…ุฑู‡ุง ุงู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠ
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ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู„ุง ุชุชุฌุฏุฏ ู„ุงู†ุชู‡ูŠู†ุง
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ุจุงู†ุชู‡ุงุก ุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠุฉูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฎุงู„ู‚ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง
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ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุชุชุฌุฏุฏ ูˆุชุชุตู†ุน ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุฏุงุฆู… ููŠ
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00:03:54,090 --> 00:04:01,090
ู…ุตู†ุน ุณู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ูˆุธุงุฆูู‡ ูˆุงู…ุงูƒู†ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุงู†
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00:04:01,090 --> 00:04:06,550
ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุงู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุนู…ุงุฑ ุงู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุนู„ู‰
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ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ RBC ุนู…ุฑู‡ุง ุงู„ุฒู…ู† 800 ู„120 ูŠูˆู…ู…ุนุงู…ู„
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00:04:14,590 --> 00:04:19,630
ุฅู†ุชุงุฌู‡ุง ูˆู…ุนุฏู„ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌู‡ุง 2 ููŠ 10 ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ 11 ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
41
00:04:19,630 --> 00:04:27,210
ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ second 2 ุฃูˆ 3 ู…ู† 10 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ ูƒู„
42
00:04:27,210 --> 00:04:35,990
ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุชุตู†ุน ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุนูˆุงุฑู 7 ูƒูŠู„ูˆ ุฃูˆ 3 ู…ู†
43
00:04:35,990 --> 00:04:43,590
10 ู…ู† ุงู„ RBC ููŠ ุงู„ุณู†ุฉูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู„ุง ุชู…ูˆุช
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00:04:43,590 --> 00:04:55,210
ุณู†ุฒูŠุฏ 7.3 ูƒูŠู„ูˆ ูˆุฒู†ุงู‹ ุณู†ูˆูŠู‹ุง ูู‚ุท ู…ู† ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ RBCs
45
00:04:55,210 --> 00:05:01,710
ู„ูƒู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ุนู…ุฑ ุฒู…ู† ู…ุญุฏุฏ ุชู…ูˆุช ูˆุชุชุฌุฏุฏ
46
00:05:05,620 --> 00:05:10,220
ู…ุฌุฏุฏ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆููŠู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„
47
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ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุฃู…ุฑู‡ุง ุฒู…ุงู†ูŠ 6 ุณุงุนุงุช ูˆู…ุนุฏู„ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌู‡ุง 3ร—10ยน10
48
00:05:16,480 --> 00:05:23,440
ุจู…ุง ูŠุนุงุฏู„ 350 ุฃู„ู ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ
49
00:05:23,440 --> 00:05:29,900
ูˆุฒู†ูŠุฉ 10 ุฃูˆ 9 ู…ู† 10 ูƒูŠู„ูˆ ุฌุฑุงู… ููŠ ุงู„ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
50
00:05:29,900 --> 00:05:38,730
platelet ูƒุฐู„ูƒlife span ุณุจุนุฉ ุฃูŠุงู… ูˆู…ุนุงู…ู„ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌู‡ุง
51
00:05:38,730 --> 00:05:44,090
ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุนุดุฑ ูˆูˆุงุญุฏ ุนุดุฑ ุงูˆ ู…ุง ูŠุนุงุฏู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ู†
52
00:05:44,090 --> 00:05:52,470
ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุตููŠุญุฉ ู„ูƒู„ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุจุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ูˆุฒู†ูŠุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ
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00:05:52,470 --> 00:05:56,930
ูˆุณุชุฉ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ kilogram lymphocyte ุงู„ half-life
54
00:05:56,930 --> 00:06:00,630
ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ุนุดุฑ ุฃูŠุงู… plus ูˆ minus ุทุจุนุง ุชุฎุชู„ู ุจุงุฎุชู„ุงู
55
00:06:00,630 --> 00:06:07,420
ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉู…ุนุงู…ู„ ุงูˆ ู…ุนุฏู„ ุงู†ุชุงุฌู‡ุง 1 ููŠ 10 ู‡ูˆ 10 ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
56
00:06:07,420 --> 00:06:14,860
ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุจู…ุนุฏู„ 116000 ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุจุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ูˆุฒู†ูŠุฉ
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00:06:14,860 --> 00:06:22,440
3.7 ูƒูŠู„ูˆ ู„ูˆ ุฌู…ุนู†ุง ู…ุนุฏู„ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูู‚ุท ู…ู†
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00:06:22,440 --> 00:06:27,980
ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ู† ุงู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู‡ุฐู‡ 26.5 ูƒูŠู„ูˆ ุฌุฑุงู… ุณู†ูˆูŠ
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ุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ู„ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู„ุง ุชู…ูˆุชูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุนุดุฑ ุณู†ูˆุงุช
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ุจุตูŠุฑ ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฒุงูŠุฏ ู…ุงุฆุชูŠู† ูˆุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุณุชูŠู† ูƒูŠู„ูˆ ูู‚ุท
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ู…ู† ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ ู‡ูˆ
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00:06:50,440 --> 00:06:56,260
ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ุงุจุฏ ู…ู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงูŠุด ู…ู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู†ุธุงู…
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ูŠุชู… ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฃู…ูˆุช ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆุชุฌุฏุฏู‡ุง ุจุงุณุชู…ุฑุงุฑ ุจู…ุง ูŠุถู…ู†
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ุงู„ุชูˆุงุฒู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู„ู„ุฌุณู… ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู„ู‚ ุทู„ุนู†ุง ุจู‡ุฐู‡
65
00:07:11,430 --> 00:07:14,450
ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ
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ุงู† our body is in a continuous dynamic and a very
67
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rapid turnover to be able to liveูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ
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continuous dynamic ููŠ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุฏุงุฆู…ุฉ ูˆ very rapid cell
69
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turnover ูˆู…ูˆุช ุณุฑูŠุน ู„ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆ ุชุฌุฏุฏู‡ุง ุนุดุงู† ุชู… ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ
70
00:07:37,320 --> 00:07:42,820
ุจุดูƒู„ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูƒู… ุจุชุชู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชุชู… ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
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00:07:42,820 --> 00:07:47,600
ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง stem cell
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ูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง stem cell