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ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงุณุชูƒู…ุงู„ุง ู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„-acute
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leukemia ูƒู†ุง ู‚ุฏ ูˆุตู„ู†ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„-acute myeloid
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leukemia ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุจุชุณู…ู‰ acute granulocytic
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leukemia ุชู‚ุณู…ู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ 8 ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ูˆุงู„ู€
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classification ุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุขุชูŠ: ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู€ bone
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marrow blast morphology morphology of the cell ู†ู…ุฑุฉ
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ุงุซู†ูŠู† degree of cell maturation ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆูŠู† ูˆุตู„ุช
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ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ maturation ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ cytochemical
9
00:00:37,890 --> 00:00:41,730
staining ุนุดุงู† ู†ุญุฏุฏ which type ู…ู† ุงู„ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
10
00:00:41,730 --> 00:00:48,150
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฑุจุน immune ูˆ phenotyping ูˆู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ
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ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠ cytogenetic ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง
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ู‚ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ู† ุณุจุน ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุซู… ุฃุถุงููˆุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุซุงู…ู† ูˆู‡ูˆ
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M0 ู‡ู† ุจุฏูŠู„ ู…ู† M1 ูˆุงู„ู€ M1 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ without
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maturation myeloplastic cell without maturation
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ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุงููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชุณู„ุณู„ ู†ุถูˆุฌ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูƒู„
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00:01:16,380 --> 00:01:19,880
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุชุณุนูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ ู…ู†
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ุงู„ู€ blast ูˆุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ ุงู„ู€ promyelocyte ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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00:01:24,900 --> 00:01:30,120
ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆุบุงู„ุจุง ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ู€ acute
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leukemia of this type ุจูŠุตูŠุจ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ all
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people
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ุงู„ุดูƒู„ myeloblast ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
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ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ููŠู‡ุง nucleus ู…ุฎ ุฏู‡ ุญุฌู… ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูˆููŠู‡ุง
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00:01:58,000 --> 00:02:03,660
nucleoli ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ nucleoli ู‡ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆู‡ู†ุง
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00:02:03,660 --> 00:02:09,030
ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆุฅู† ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ุฏุงูƒู†ุฉ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง
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00:02:09,030 --> 00:02:14,730
ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุนู† ุฃูŠ ูˆุถูˆุญ ู…ู† ุฌู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุงู„ู€
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00:02:14,730 --> 00:02:20,570
chromatin material is homogeneous ู…ุด ูˆุงุถุญ ู„ุณุงุชู‡
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00:02:20,570 --> 00:02:33,100
soft ูˆููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ cytoplasm ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุฏู‡ ู‡ูˆ ููŠู‡ุง
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few or root body ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ granulocytic
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00:02:36,480 --> 00:02:40,200
ูˆุงู„ู€ few or root body ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ alignments of
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primary granules ู…ุตุฑูŠุฉ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ few
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or root body ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ูŠู…ูŠุฒ ุงู„ู€ myeloplast ุนู† ุงู„ู€
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00:02:47,560 --> 00:02:53,960
lymphoplast ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดูู†ุงู‡ุง ู‚ุจู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ M2 ู…ุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง
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00:02:53,960 --> 00:03:01,390
maturation ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู†ุดูˆู ููŠู‡ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†
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00:03:01,390 --> 00:03:06,950
ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ู† ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ู†ุถูˆุฌ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุซู„ุงุซูŠู†
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00:03:06,950 --> 00:03:10,250
ู„ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุชุณุนูŠู† plus ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†
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00:03:10,250 --> 00:03:14,810
ุนุดุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ promyelocytes
37
00:03:14,810 --> 00:03:19,850
ูˆู‡ูˆ ุจุชู…ูŠุฒ ุจูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฃุฏุงุฉ cytogenetic ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
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00:03:19,850 --> 00:03:22,990
chromosome of abnormality ุฃูˆ translocation ู…ุง ุจูŠู†
39
00:03:22,990 --> 00:03:27,960
ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุณูˆู… ุงู„ู€
40
00:03:27,960 --> 00:03:31,200
normality ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง
41
00:03:31,200 --> 00:03:38,200
ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุจูŠุตูŠุจ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุงุฎุชูŠุงุฑูŠุฉ ุจุฑุถู‡ M3 ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง
42
00:03:38,200 --> 00:03:45,900
ู†ูˆุนูŠู† hypergranular promyelocytic leukemia ูˆุฃูŠุถุง
43
00:03:45,900 --> 00:03:53,620
ู†ุดูˆู ููŠู‡ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 30% blast ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฑุถ virulent than
44
00:03:53,620 --> 00:03:59,380
other form ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดุฑุณ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ
45
00:03:59,380 --> 00:04:04,520
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ hypo ุจูŠุตูŠุจ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ median
46
00:04:04,520 --> 00:04:11,600
age ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ุณู†ุฉ ูˆุงู„ู€ white blood cell ุจุชู‚ู„ ูˆุนู„ุงุฌู‡
47
00:04:11,600 --> 00:04:17,800
ุบุงู„ุจุง treatment ุจูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ release of granules
48
00:04:18,790 --> 00:04:23,970
ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ููŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง Disseminated
49
00:04:23,970 --> 00:04:29,390
Intravascular Coagulopathy ูˆุทุจุนุง ูŠุชุจุน ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู€
50
00:04:29,390 --> 00:04:34,650
bleeding ูŠุชุจุนู‡ ู…ุญุตู„ุชู‡ bleeding ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุจุฏุฃ ู‡ุฐุง
51
00:04:34,650 --> 00:04:42,770
ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ู€ DIC ุจุฌู„ุทุฉ ูŠู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุจู†ุตู ู…ุง
52
00:04:42,770 --> 00:04:47,090
ูŠู…ูŠุฒ ุงู„ู€ M3 ู‡ูˆ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ Translocation ู…ุง ุจูŠู† 15 ูˆ 17
53
00:04:48,930 --> 00:04:57,330
ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ M2 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุดูู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ myeloplast ูˆุงู„ู€
54
00:04:57,330 --> 00:05:04,690
ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ myeloplast ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ุฏูŠ myeloplast ูˆุงู„ู€
55
00:05:04,690 --> 00:05:10,510
promyelocytes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ุฃุด ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ myeloplast
56
00:05:10,510 --> 00:05:15,230
ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุชุงู†ุชูŠู† myeloplast
57
00:05:17,090 --> 00:05:21,090
hypogranulated ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃู† ู„ุณุงุชู‡ุง ูˆุงู„ู€ granules ู„ู… ุชุธู‡ุฑ
58
00:05:21,090 --> 00:05:27,490
ุจุนุฏ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง blood film ู†ุชูˆู‚ุน ููŠู‡ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ mature
59
00:05:27,490 --> 00:05:30,750
cells ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ immature cells ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
60
00:05:30,750 --> 00:05:37,750
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุฃู…ุง ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ hypergranular ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
61
00:05:37,750 --> 00:05:42,940
ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู† ููŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ cytoplasm is granulated ุฏู‡
62
00:05:42,940 --> 00:05:47,800
ู‡ูˆ ุฏูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† promyelocytes granulated ุจุฑุถู‡
63
00:05:47,800 --> 00:05:53,080
granulated ู…ุงุดูŠ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ nucleus still have
64
00:05:53,080 --> 00:05:59,040
nucleus to cytoplasm ratio still high ู„ูƒู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
65
00:05:59,040 --> 00:06:05,560
ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ู€ granules ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุฌุฏุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
66
00:06:08,600 --> 00:06:15,460
ุฃูˆ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ M ุฃูˆ micro ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุฃูˆ hypo granular pro
67
00:06:15,460 --> 00:06:19,540
myelocytic leukemia ุจู†ุดูˆู ููŠู‡ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ูุฑู…ูŠุฉ
68
00:06:19,540 --> 00:06:27,000
blast ูˆู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู€ blood cell ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุจุชู‚ู„ ูˆุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€
69
00:06:27,000 --> 00:06:33,810
hyper granular ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ DIC ูŠุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ููŠ
70
00:06:33,810 --> 00:06:41,230
DIC ูˆุจุฑุถู‡ ูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ subsequent bleeding ูˆูŠุชู…ูŠุฒ
71
00:06:41,230 --> 00:06:47,330
ุจูˆุฌูˆุฏ Translocation 15-17 ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุฒูŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุดูƒู„
72
00:06:47,330 --> 00:06:52,990
ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† high ูˆ granulated M4 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
73
00:06:52,990 --> 00:06:59,590
myelomonoplastic ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุณู… myeloblast ูˆ monoblast
74
00:07:01,700 --> 00:07:07,800
ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒู… ุจูˆุฑู…ุงุฑูˆ ูˆู…ูŠุฑูุฑุงู„ ุจู„ุฏ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจูŠุชู…ูŠุฒ ุงู„ู€
75
00:07:07,800 --> 00:07:14,040
M4 ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุฑุงุช ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ extramedullary site is
76
00:07:14,040 --> 00:07:18,620
involved ูˆููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช it's more common
77
00:07:18,620 --> 00:07:28,940
ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ pure myeloplastic variants ุฃูŠ ุดูƒู„ M3
78
00:07:31,370 --> 00:07:39,410
hypo granulated ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‚ู†ููˆุฑ
79
00:07:39,410 --> 00:07:46,270
ููŠู‡ monoblast ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ myeloplast ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„
80
00:07:46,270 --> 00:07:49,330
ุงู„ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† monoblast
81
00:07:49,330 --> 00:07:53,190
ู‡ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู† monoblast ู‡ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชู†ู‚ุณู…
82
00:07:53,190 --> 00:07:57,910
ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู…ู‡ุง monoblast and nucleoli ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ
83
00:07:57,910 --> 00:07:59,550
ุฌุฏุง ู…ุงุดูŠ
84
00:08:05,190 --> 00:08:11,350
M5 monoblastic leukemia ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู‚ุณู…ู†ุงู‡ุง ู„ู†ูˆุนูŠู†
85
00:08:11,350 --> 00:08:18,890
ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ M5A ูˆ M5B ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ of
86
00:08:18,890 --> 00:08:21,690
non erythroid cell in the bone marrow are
87
00:08:21,690 --> 00:08:29,930
monocytic ูˆุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ extensive infiltration ุจุชุบุฒูˆ
88
00:08:29,930 --> 00:08:34,120
ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ gum ูˆุงู„ู€ Central Nervous
89
00:08:34,120 --> 00:08:39,340
System ูˆุงู„ู€ lymph nodes ูˆุฃูƒุซุฑ ูˆู…ูˆุงู‚ุน ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุฃูƒุซุฑ
90
00:08:39,340 --> 00:08:46,860
ู…ุฏุงู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู‡ุงุฌุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุบุฑูŠุจุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุชูˆู‚ุนุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
91
00:08:46,860 --> 00:08:50,400
ุฌู‡ุฒู†ุง ูˆุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ู‚ุณู…ู†ุง ุฅู„ู‰ M5A ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Poorly
92
00:08:50,400 --> 00:08:55,260
Differentiated ูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ monoblast ูˆ M5B Well
93
00:08:55,260 --> 00:09:02,450
Differentiated ููŠ monoblast ูˆููŠ myeloblast ุฃู…ุณุชูƒุณ
94
00:09:02,450 --> 00:09:11,690
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ erythroleukemia this is rare ู„ูƒู†ู‡ ูŠุชู…ูŠุฒ
95
00:09:11,690 --> 00:09:16,550
ุจูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ erythroblast ูˆู‚ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง
96
00:09:16,550 --> 00:09:24,170
ุฅู„ู‰ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ different phases a preponderance of
97
00:09:24,170 --> 00:09:33,030
abnormal erythroblast ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณุงุฆุฏ ุซู… erythroleukemia ูˆููŠ
98
00:09:33,030 --> 00:09:35,350
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง erythroblast ูˆ monoblast ูˆ
99
00:09:35,350 --> 00:09:39,550
myeloblast ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠ preparedness of abnormal
100
00:09:39,550 --> 00:09:42,710
erythroblast ูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ erythroblast ุงู„ู†ูˆุน
101
00:09:42,710 --> 00:09:46,810
ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ erythroleukemia ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ both erythroblast
102
00:09:46,810 --> 00:09:50,710
ูˆ myeloblast ูˆุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ myeloplastic leukemia
103
00:09:50,710 --> 00:09:57,430
ุจุชุดุจู‡ M1 ูˆ M2 ูˆ M4 ุทุจุนุง
104
00:09:57,430 --> 00:10:03,730
ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู€ English is common M5A monoblast
105
00:10:03,730 --> 00:10:09,710
M5A
106
00:10:09,710 --> 00:10:14,970
monoblast M5A monoblast M5A monoblast M5A monoblast
107
00:10:14,970 --> 00:10:15,170
M5A monoblast M5A monoblast M5A monoblast
108
00:10:15,170 --> 00:10:15,250
M5A monoblast M5A monoblast M5A monoblast
109
00:10:15,250 --> 00:10:15,270
M5A monoblast M5A monoblast M5A monoblast
110
00:10:15,270 --> 00:10:15,730
M5A monoblast M5A monoblast M5A monoblast M5A
111
00:10:15,730 --> 00:10:26,530
monoblast M5A monoblast M5A monoblast M5A
112
00:10:26,530 --> 00:10:26,610
monoblast
113
00:10:30,200 --> 00:10:43,000
ู…ุด ุดุงูŠููŠู† ููŠู‡ erythroblast ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู†ู‡
114
00:10:43,000 --> 00:10:51,480
ุฃูŠุถุง erythroblast ุฃูˆ
115
00:10:51,480 --> 00:10:57,420
ุณุจุนุฉ ู…ูŠุฌุง ูƒุงุฑูŠูˆ ุณุชุฉ ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฑูŠู„ ู„ูƒู†ู‡
116
00:10:57,420 --> 00:10:59,960
ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง extensive proliferation of
117
00:10:59,960 --> 00:11:05,480
megakaryoblast ูˆุจู†ุดูˆู ุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ typical megakaryocyte
118
00:11:05,480 --> 00:11:10,400
and thrombocytopenia ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚
119
00:11:13,580 --> 00:11:19,320
ุงุญู†ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ classification ุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰
120
00:11:19,320 --> 00:11:24,960
ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุฃูŠู‡ุงุด ู…ู† ุดุบู„ู‡ุง ุฃูˆู„ ุดุบู„ู‡ุง ุฌู„ุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
121
00:11:25,920 --> 00:11:28,860
blast morphology ูˆุงุชุนุฑูู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ morphological
122
00:11:28,860 --> 00:11:33,240
differences between ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ different type of
123
00:11:33,240 --> 00:11:38,280
acute myelogenous leukemia ูˆู…ู† ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
124
00:11:38,280 --> 00:11:41,920
ุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ classification ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ cytochemistry
125
00:11:41,920 --> 00:11:45,660
ูˆุงู„ู€ cytochemistry ู…ู† ุงุณู… cytochemistry ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…
126
00:11:45,660 --> 00:11:51,560
ููŠู‡ chemical staining for staining the myeloid the
127
00:11:51,560 --> 00:11:57,040
blast cell ูˆู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ study ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ูุฑู‚ between
128
00:11:57,040 --> 00:12:00,240
different types of ash of leukemia ูˆุฌุงุกูˆุง
129
00:12:00,240 --> 00:12:05,340
ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 70% ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุฃูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡
130
00:12:05,340 --> 00:12:10,580
ุงู„ุฃุฏุงุฉ ุงู„ุชุดุฎูŠุตูŠุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 70% ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ morphology ู…ู†
131
00:12:10,580 --> 00:12:14,580
ุงู„ู€ leukemia can be classified
132
00:12:15,480 --> 00:12:20,600
ูˆู…ู† ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู€ specialists ุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ู‡ูŠ ุตุจุบุงุช
133
00:12:20,600 --> 00:12:24,700
ุจู†ุตุจุบ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ
134
00:12:24,700 --> 00:12:30,000
ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุฃู…ุง ุงู„ู€ granules ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡
135
00:12:30,000 --> 00:12:36,260
ุงู„ุตุจุบุงุช ู‡ูˆ ุฃูˆู„ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู€ myeloperoxidase ูˆุงู„ุณูˆุฏุงู†ูŠ
136
00:12:36,260 --> 00:12:43,250
ุจู„ุงูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูุฑู‚ูˆุง ุดุนุฑ ู„ูŠู‡ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ acute
137
00:12:43,250 --> 00:12:46,410
lymphoplastic leukemia ูˆุงู„ู€ acute myeloplastic
138
00:12:46,410 --> 00:12:51,830
leukemia ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ู… they are negative ููŠ ุงู„ู€ acute
139
00:12:51,830 --> 00:12:57,230
lymphoplastic leukemia ูˆ positive ููŠ ุงู„ู€ acute
140
00:12:57,230 --> 00:13:01,640
myelogenous leukemia ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ specific for
141
00:13:01,640 --> 00:13:07,020
a special type of AML
142
00:13:07,020 --> 00:13:12,800
ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ non specific esterase ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณุจู‚ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ M4 M5
143
00:13:12,800 --> 00:13:17,140
it's positive in M4 M5 ูˆ ุงู„ู€ PAS ุงูˆ periodic acid
144
00:13:17,140 --> 00:13:22,880
shift ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณุจู‚ ุฃูˆ ุจุฏูŠู†ุง positive ููŠ ุงู„ู€ common
145
00:13:22,880 --> 00:13:28,460
acute lymphoplastic leukemia ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ M6 ููŠ
146
00:13:28,460 --> 00:13:35,120
ุงู„ู€ myeloid ูˆุงู„ู€ ุงุณุฏ ููˆุณูุงุชูŠุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ specific for TALL
147
00:13:35,120 --> 00:13:40,300
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ T acute lymphoplastic leukemia ูˆูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃูŠุถุง
148
00:13:40,300 --> 00:13:46,460
ุจู€ plugs positive ููŠ ุงู„ู€ M6 ุงู„ุฃุฏุงุก
149
00:13:46,460 --> 00:13:50,040
ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ classification ูˆู‡ูŠ
150
00:13:50,040 --> 00:13:58,040
ุฃุฏุงุกุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ immunological reaction ู…ุงุดูŠ
151
00:13:58,040 --> 00:14:05,360
ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง immunophenotyping ูˆุบุงู„ุจุง
152
00:14:05,360 --> 00:14:08,840
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู… for lymphocytes
153
00:14:10,940 --> 00:14:17,040
ุนุดุงู† ู†ูุฑู‚ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ B ูˆ T cell lineage ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง
154
00:14:17,040 --> 00:14:22,660
ุงุชูƒู„ู…ุชู„ูƒูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠู‡ุง
155
00:14:22,660 --> 00:14:31,320
monoclonal antibody against surface marker ูˆุบุงู„ุจุง
156
00:14:31,320 --> 00:14:36,880
ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ุงู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† by using primary antibody
157
00:14:36,880 --> 00:14:42,830
directly or indirectly ุจุบุถ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
158
00:14:42,830 --> 00:14:47,710
technique ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู…ุง direct anti
159
00:14:47,710 --> 00:14:50,070
-fluorescent antibody ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฏูŠู†ุง positive ุจุนู…ู„
160
00:14:50,070 --> 00:14:55,970
fluoresce ุฃูˆ indirect ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ by using anti
161
00:14:55,970 --> 00:15:00,150
-antibody ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฏูŠู†ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ positive for cell
162
00:15:00,150 --> 00:15:05,570
surface marker ุทุจุนุง ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู€ fluorescent antibody
163
00:15:05,570 --> 00:15:16,650
ุงู„ู€ antibody ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฏูŠู†ุง fluorescent dye can
164
00:15:16,650 --> 00:15:20,910
be seen by fluorescent microscope or by using flow
165
00:15:20,910 --> 00:15:25,810
cytometer ุทุจุนุง ู…ู† ู†ุฎุดุด ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุนู„ู‰ laser beam ูˆ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
166
00:15:25,810 --> 00:15:31,330
ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุนุฏู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ fluorescent by by tagging
167
00:15:31,330 --> 00:15:35,230
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูŠุด tagging ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุนุฏ ุจุชู€ tag tag ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
168
00:15:35,230 --> 00:15:40,090
ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุฑุง ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ for positive or for the presence
169
00:15:40,090 --> 00:15:46,950
of surface marker ูˆู‡ูŠ
170
00:15:46,950 --> 00:15:53,260
techniques ุงู…ุง direct antibody by using antibody
171
00:15:53,260 --> 00:15:59,140
ูู„ูˆุฑูŠุณุงุจุช ุงู†ุชูŠุจุงุฏูŠ ูู„ูˆุฑูŠู†ุงูŠุช ุงู†ุชูŠุจุงุฏูŠ ูู„ูˆุฑูŠุณุงุจุช
172
00:15:59,140 --> 00:15:59,420
ุงู†ุชูŠุจุงุฏูŠ ูู„ูˆุฑูŠู†ุงูŠุช ุงู†ุชูŠุจุงุฏูŠ ูู„ูˆุฑูŠุณุงุจุช ุงู†ุชูŠุจุงุฏูŠ
173
00:15:59,420 --> 00:16:00,240
ุงู†ุชูŠุจุงุฏูŠ ูู„ูˆุฑูŠุณุงุจุช ุงู†ุชูŠุจุงุฏูŠ ูู„ูˆุฑูŠุณุงุจุช ุงู†ุชูŠุจุงุฏูŠ
174
00:16:00,240 --> 00:16:03,000
ูู„ูˆุฑูŠุณุงุจุช ุงู†ุชูŠุจุงุฏูŠ ูู„ูˆุฑูŠุณุงุจุช ุงู†ุชูŠุจุงุฏูŠ ูู„ูˆุฑูŠุณุงุจุช
175
00:16:03,000 --> 00:16:05,000
ุงู†ุชูŠุจุงุฏูŠ ูู„ูˆุฑูŠุณุงุจุช ุงู†ุชูŠุจุงุฏูŠ ูู„ูˆุฑูŠุณุงุจุช ุงู†ุชูŠุจุงุฏูŠ
176
00:16:05,000 --> 00:16:09,360
ูู„ูˆุฑูŠุณุงุจุช ุงู†ุชูŠุจุงุฏูŠ ูู„ูˆุฑูŠุณุงุจุช ุงู†ุชูŠุจุงุฏูŠ ูู„ูˆุฑูŠุณุงุจุช
177
00:16:09,360 --> 00:16:14,270
ุงู†ุชูŠุจุงุฏูŠ ูู„ูˆุฑูŠุณุงุจุงู„ู€ Anti-antibody ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Anti
178
00:16:14,270 --> 00:16:18,490
-mouse Anti-body ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ secondary antibody
179
00:16:18,490 --> 00:16:23,250
ูˆ ุงู„ู€ secondary ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนูŠุด ุจูŠูƒูˆู† fluorinated
180
00:16:23,250 --> 00:16:28,070
ู…ุงุดูŠ ุทุจุนุง ู„ูŠุด ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุงู†ุชูŠู†ุŸ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง
181
00:16:28,070 --> 00:16:31,690
ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ is more specific ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ it's more
182
00:16:31,690 --> 00:16:32,150
accurate
183
00:16:35,020 --> 00:16:39,820
ุฃูŠ ูู„ูˆุฑูŠุณู†ุช ูู„ูˆุฑูŠุณูŠุชูˆู…ูŠุชุฑ ุทุจุนุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู†
184
00:16:39,820 --> 00:16:49,420
ุจู†ุฎุดุด ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง through a pore ูุชุญุฉ ู…ุงุดูŠ by cell by
185
00:16:49,420 --> 00:16:54,640
cell ูŠุนู†ูŠ single cell ุจุชู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠุด ุนู„ู‰ laser beam ุจูŠู‡
186
00:16:54,640 --> 00:16:59,540
ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ laser ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุนุฏู„ู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ุทุน ูˆ ูƒู„
187
00:16:59,540 --> 00:17:07,120
ู…ุง ู†ู‚ุทุน ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงูŠุด ูƒู„ ู…ุงุฏุฉุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุนุฏ
188
00:17:07,120 --> 00:17:10,360
ุจู†ุนุฏ ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุงุช ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุงุช ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
189
00:17:10,360 --> 00:17:17,460
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญู‡ุง positive ุงูˆ fluorescent dye ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
190
00:17:17,460 --> 00:17:24,080
ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ุตุฏู†ุง ู†ุนุฏู‡ ู…ุซุงู„
191
00:17:24,080 --> 00:17:26,960
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ fluorescent ุงูˆ ุงู„ู€ flow cytometry ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
192
00:17:26,960 --> 00:17:30,620
ู‚ูŠุงุณู†ุง ู„ู„ู€ terminal deoxy transferase ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
193
00:17:30,620 --> 00:17:34,360
ุฅู†ุฒูŠู… ูŠูˆู†ูŠูƒ ุฏูŠ ุงู† ุงูŠ ุจูˆู„ูŠ ู…ุงุฑูŠุฒ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ stem
194
00:17:34,360 --> 00:17:39,760
cell ุงูˆ ุงู„ู€ precursor cell of both B and T
195
00:17:44,560 --> 00:17:48,640
ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Lymphoplasts ูˆ Lymphoplastic Leukemia ุฃูƒุซุฑ
196
00:17:48,640 --> 00:17:53,860
ู…ู† 90% ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู† ู‡ูŠ positive ูˆ ุฃูŠุถุง we
197
00:17:53,860 --> 00:17:58,960
can use we can detect it by using appropriate
198
00:17:58,960 --> 00:18:04,600
antibody on a flow cytometry ู‚ุณู…ูˆุง
199
00:18:04,600 --> 00:18:11,200
ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง according to immunological approach ุงู„ู„ูŠ
200
00:18:11,200 --> 00:18:17,290
ุชูˆูŠ ุญุงูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุขุชูŠ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€ acute myeloid
201
00:18:17,290 --> 00:18:20,970
leukemia ู…ุงุดูŠ
202
00:18:20,970 --> 00:18:26,750
ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ myeloblast ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญู‡ุง CD13
203
00:18:26,750 --> 00:18:34,030
positive ูˆ CD33 positive ูˆ TDT negative ูˆู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู„ูƒู…
204
00:18:34,030 --> 00:18:40,220
ุงู„ู€ CD ูŠุนู†ูŠ cluster of differentiation ุฑู‚ู… ุชู„ุงุชุงุด
205
00:18:40,220 --> 00:18:44,960
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ู€ Monoclonal Antibody ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุทู‚ ุงู„ุงุชูุงุนู„
206
00:18:44,960 --> 00:18:53,020
ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ molecule ุงู„ู…ุนูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆู‡ุฐู‡
207
00:18:53,020 --> 00:18:58,540
ุจุชูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ different types of cell ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ู‡ุฐู‡
208
00:18:58,540 --> 00:19:02,640
ุงู„ุชูƒู†ูŠูƒ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ูุฑู‚ between different types of ุงูŠุด
209
00:19:02,640 --> 00:19:07,760
ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ numerical technique ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
210
00:19:07,760 --> 00:19:14,220
ู†ุธุงู… ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ู…ูุฑุฒ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ู†
211
00:19:14,220 --> 00:19:14,920
ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
212
00:19:17,660 --> 00:19:20,980
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Myeloplast ู…ุดุงู† ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู†ู‡ ูˆ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€
213
00:19:20,980 --> 00:19:24,340
lymphoplast ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุดูˆูู†ุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุงู„ู€ myeloplast ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
214
00:19:24,340 --> 00:19:30,280
ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญู‡ CD13 positive ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง CD33 positive
215
00:19:30,280 --> 00:19:34,040
ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ TDT ุฏูˆู‡ูˆ ุชูŠุฑู…ูŠู†ุงู„ ุฏูŠูˆูƒุณูŠ
216
00:19:34,040 --> 00:19:38,180
ุฑุงูŠุจูˆู†ูŠูˆู‡ู„ูŠูˆุชุงูŠุฏูŠู„ ุชุฑุงู†ุณูุฑูŠุฒ ุงู†ุฒูŠู… ู†ูŠุฌุงุชูŠู ู„ุฃู† ูƒู„
217
00:19:38,180 --> 00:19:43,540
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู… ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ lymphoplast ู…ุด ููŠ
218
00:19:43,540 --> 00:19:50,470
ุงู„ู€ myeloplast ุฃูŠุถุง ูˆุฌุฏูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ special antibody
219
00:19:50,470 --> 00:19:55,890
can be used for M6 ูˆ M7 ูู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู€ M6 ููŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญู‡ุง
220
00:19:55,890 --> 00:20:00,530
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† glycoporin A positive ูˆ ุงู„ู€ glycoporin A ู‡ุฐุง
221
00:20:00,530 --> 00:20:04,630
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ antigen ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ blood group ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
222
00:20:04,630 --> 00:20:09,930
ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง still ุจูŠูƒูˆู† positive ูˆ M7 ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
223
00:20:09,930 --> 00:20:16,980
ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญู‡ุง CD 41 ูˆ CD 42 ูˆ CD 61 positiveุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ
224
00:20:16,980 --> 00:20:21,200
ุงู„ุงุฏุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Myeloplast ุจุชุชู…ูŠุฒ ุจูˆุฌูˆุฏ CD 13 ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆ
225
00:20:21,200 --> 00:20:26,080
ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† positive TDT negative ูˆ M6 ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ
226
00:20:26,080 --> 00:20:31,220
ุงู„ุฌู„ุงุฌููˆุฑูŠู† A positive ูˆ M7 ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ CD 41 42
227
00:20:31,220 --> 00:20:36,200
61 positive ุจูŠู†ู…ุง
228
00:20:36,200 --> 00:20:41,300
ุงู„ู€ lymphoplastic leukemia ุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ููŠู‡ุง ูƒุงู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ
229
00:20:41,300 --> 00:20:47,500
ุดู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ immunophenotaping ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู„ู„ู…ููˆ ุจู„ุงุณุช
230
00:20:47,500 --> 00:20:52,140
ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูŠู„ูˆ ุจู„ุงุณุช ุดูˆ ุนู…ู„ูˆุง ู‚ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ุชุนุฑู ุงุญู†ุง
231
00:20:52,140 --> 00:20:59,240
ุงู„ู„ู…ููˆ ุจู„ุงุณุช ุงู…ุง ุจูŠ ูˆุงู…ุง ุชูŠ ูˆ ุฌุงู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู€ ุจูŠ ุจุชู…ุฑ ููŠ
232
00:20:59,240 --> 00:21:04,580
ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ู† ุถู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ precursor ุจูŠ ุซู… ุงู„ู€ ุจูŠ
233
00:21:04,580 --> 00:21:09,240
ูุฌุงู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู€ precursor ุจูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญู‡ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ CD19
234
00:21:09,240 --> 00:21:14,890
positive ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง cytoplasmic CD22
235
00:21:14,890 --> 00:21:19,430
Positive ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Cytoplasm ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ TDT
236
00:21:19,430 --> 00:21:23,290
Positive ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู† TDT Positive ู„ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ
237
00:21:23,290 --> 00:21:28,970
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ Lymphoplasty ูˆ ุบุงู„ุจุง ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ precursor ุจุชุดู…ู„
238
00:21:28,970 --> 00:21:35,630
ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„ู„ู€ CD ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุซุงู†ูŠ ุฐูƒุฑู†ุงู‡ู… ุฌุงู†ูˆุง
239
00:21:35,630 --> 00:21:38,350
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Common Type Common Acute Lymphoplastic
240
00:21:38,350 --> 00:21:45,620
Leukemia ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ CD10 Positive ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุจุฃูƒูŠูˆุช
241
00:21:45,620 --> 00:21:49,400
ู„ู†ููˆ ุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒ ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† CD10 ู†ูŠุฌุงุชูŠู ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
242
00:21:49,400 --> 00:21:54,140
ู†ุงู„ูˆุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ููŠุด ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ B ุจูŠ ุฃูƒูŠูˆุช ู„ู†ููˆ ุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒ
243
00:21:54,140 --> 00:21:58,180
ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู…ุง CD10 positive ูˆ ู…ุฑุงุช ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡
244
00:21:58,180 --> 00:22:04,460
CD10 ู†ูŠุฌุงุชูŠู ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุฎุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ precursor P
245
00:22:04,460 --> 00:22:08,500
ุฅู†ู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ุจูŠ ุฃูƒูŠูˆุช ู„ู†ููˆ ุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ mature
246
00:22:08,500 --> 00:22:14,200
type of ุจูŠ ุฃูƒูŠูˆุช ู„ู†ููˆ ุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒ ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„ู€
247
00:22:14,200 --> 00:22:19,900
CD19 positive ูˆ Cytoplasm 22 positive ุจุชุชู…ูŠุฒ
248
00:22:19,900 --> 00:22:22,920
ุจุดุบู„ุชูŠู† ุฃู† ู‡ุฏู‰ ุตุงุฑุช mature ุฃู† ููŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ
249
00:22:22,920 --> 00:22:26,480
ุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠูˆู„ูŠู† ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ surface ุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠูˆู„ูŠู† is
250
00:22:26,480 --> 00:22:32,120
positive ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ TDT is negative ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ู€ TDT is
251
00:22:32,120 --> 00:22:36,660
negativeุŸ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู†ุฒูŠู… ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช
252
00:22:36,660 --> 00:22:41,160
ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุฑ ูƒู†ุชุฑูˆู„ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Immature Form ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ
253
00:22:41,160 --> 00:22:47,640
ุนู† ุนู„ุดุงู† ุงู„ู€ Immature Form ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
254
00:22:47,640 --> 00:22:50,440
ุงู„ู€ T-Acute Lymphopnostic Leukemia ุฌุงู„ูˆุง ุจูŠุชู…ูŠุฒ
255
00:22:50,440 --> 00:22:57,300
ุจูˆุฌูˆุฏ CD ู‡ุงุชู ุจุณ ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ู‡ุงุชููŠุฉ ุฒูŠ CD007 positive ูˆ
256
00:22:57,300 --> 00:23:02,940
ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ CD-Cytoplasmic CD3 positive ูˆุฃูŠุถุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
257
00:23:02,940 --> 00:23:11,120
ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ู€ TDT Positive ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูˆุง ูŠุญูƒูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ..
258
00:23:11,120 --> 00:23:15,860
ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุตู†ูŠูุงุช ุงู„ู€ Lymphoplastic Leukemia
259
00:23:15,860 --> 00:23:20,500
whether it's L1 or L2 or L3 ุฌุงู„ูˆุง ุฃู† ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ
260
00:23:20,500 --> 00:23:26,800
Lymphoplastic Leukemia ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† L3 ุจูŠู†ู…ุง CD10
261
00:23:26,800 --> 00:23:31,730
Positive ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ common ูˆ ุงู„ู€ null ุชู† ู†ูŠุฌุงุชูŠู ุชู†
262
00:23:31,730 --> 00:23:32,590
ู†ูŠุฌุงุชูŠู ุชู† ู†ูŠุฌุงุชูŠู ุชู† ู†ูŠุฌุงุชูŠู ุชู† ู†ูŠุฌุงุชูŠู ุชู†
263
00:23:32,590 --> 00:23:37,290
ู†ูŠุฌุงุชูŠู ุชู† ู†ูŠุฌุงุชูŠู ุชู† ู†ูŠุฌุงุชูŠู ุชู† ู†ูŠุฌุงุชูŠู ุชู†
264
00:23:37,290 --> 00:23:41,990
ู†ูŠุฌุงุชูŠู ุชู† ู†ูŠุฌุงุชูŠู ุชู† ู†ูŠุฌุงุชูŠู ุชู† ู†ูŠุฌุงุชูŠู ุชู†
265
00:23:41,990 --> 00:23:45,390
ู†ูŠุฌุงุชูŠู ุชู† ู†ูŠุฌุงุชูŠู ุชู† ู†ูŠุฌุงุชูŠู ุชู† ู†ูŠุฌุงุชูŠู ุชู†
266
00:23:45,390 --> 00:23:46,970
ู†ูŠุฌุงุชูŠู ุชู† ู†ูŠุฌุงุชูŠู ุชู† ู†ูŠุฌุงุชูŠู ุชู† ู†ูŠุฌุงุชูŠู ุชู†
267
00:23:46,970 --> 00:23:49,030
ู†ูŠุฌุงุชูŠู ุชู† ู†ูŠุฌุงุชูŠู ุชู† ู†ูŠุฌุงุชูŠู ุชู† ู†ูŠุฌุงุชูŠู ุชู†
268
00:23:49,030 --> 00:23:58,290
ู†ูŠุฌุงุชูŠู ุชู† ู†ูŠุฌุงุชูŠู ุชู† ู†ูŠุฌุงุชูŠู
269
00:23:58,630 --> 00:24:02,150
ุทุจ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ู…ูŠุฒู‡ุงุŸ ูŠุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Immunophenotype ู…ูŠู†
270
00:24:02,150 --> 00:24:06,650
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŸ By immunophenotype ูŠุนู†ูŠ By this
271
00:24:06,650 --> 00:24:15,150
classification technique ูˆ ูƒู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู ู„ู„ุชุณุฌูŠู„ ุฃู†
272
00:24:15,150 --> 00:24:20,490
ุงู„ู€ ุจุงู„ุฅู†ูุณุงูŠุช ุจุชู…ุฑ ููŠ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู„ู„ู†ุฏูˆุด ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€
273
00:24:20,490 --> 00:24:27,360
progenitor cell ุฃูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ CD ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰
274
00:24:27,360 --> 00:24:32,620
ุณุทุญู‡ุง ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† positive ูˆ CD ุชุณุนุชุงุด positive
275
00:24:32,620 --> 00:24:38,540
CD ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ู…ู‚ุงุจุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ stencil marker ูุงุญู†ุง
276
00:24:38,540 --> 00:24:46,380
ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุฌุงุนุฏูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ very immature stages ุงูŠูˆู‡ ูˆ ุจุนุฏ
277
00:24:46,380 --> 00:24:50,480
ู‡ูŠูƒ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ cytoplasmic CD ุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† positive
278
00:24:54,530 --> 00:25:01,450
ูˆ ุชุณุนุฉ ุนุดุฑ positive ูˆ ุนุดุฑุฉ positive ุขูŠุงุช ูƒู…ุงู†
279
00:25:01,450 --> 00:25:07,530
ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ pre B ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ TTT positive
280
00:25:07,530 --> 00:25:13,170
ุซู… ุชุณุนุฉ ุนุดุฑ ูˆ ุนุดุฑ ุฃูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ูˆ surface ุจุฏู„
281
00:25:13,170 --> 00:25:17,510
cytoplasmic surface CD 22 positive
282
00:25:20,110 --> 00:25:27,450
Cytoplasmic Immunoglobulin-MU ุฃูˆู„
283
00:25:27,450 --> 00:25:31,170
ู…ุจุชุฏุฃ ุชุชูƒูˆูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€Cytoplasm ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุทุญ
284
00:25:31,170 --> 00:25:37,270
ุงู„ุฎู„ู‚ ู…ุงุดูŠ ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€Mature Form TDT
285
00:25:37,270 --> 00:25:42,160
ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ mature form ุจุฃูƒุฏ ู„ู†ููˆ
286
00:25:42,160 --> 00:25:48,040
ุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒ ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุจุฑุงุญุฉ TDT ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูˆุตู„ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
287
00:25:48,040 --> 00:25:54,420
ููŠ ุงู„ mature ูˆ 19 ูˆ 20 ูˆ surface TDT 28 positive ูˆ
288
00:25:54,420 --> 00:25:55,700
ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุทุญ surface
289
00:25:59,940 --> 00:26:06,540
ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุดูƒู„ ููŠู‡ ุฃูˆ ุชู†ุตุงุจ ุจู€ different types of
290
00:26:06,540 --> 00:26:08,720
leukemia ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ chronic lymphocytic leukemia ูˆ ุงู„
291
00:26:08,720 --> 00:26:11,300
chronic lymphocytic leukemia ูˆ ุงู„ pro lymphocytic
292
00:26:11,300 --> 00:26:16,580
leukemia ู‡ุฐูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุทุญ ู„ูŠุฑุณ ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ู‡ุฐูŠ
293
00:26:16,580 --> 00:26:18,720
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุทุญ ูˆ old and strong
294
00:26:18,720 --> 00:26:22,960
microglobulinemia ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ูˆ ุงู„ multiple
295
00:26:22,960 --> 00:26:26,500
myeloma ุฃูˆ ุงู„asbestosis ุจุฑุถู‡ ุชุชู…ูŠุฒ ุจู‡ุง ุฏูŠ ุงู„
296
00:26:26,500 --> 00:26:30,280
markers different markers are seen according to
297
00:26:30,280 --> 00:26:34,680
different stage of maturation ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุฑูƒุฑ
298
00:26:34,680 --> 00:26:38,020
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุชุนุฑู which stage is
299
00:26:38,020 --> 00:26:43,260
involved or is seen ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญูƒุงูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ T ุจุณ ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹
300
00:26:43,260 --> 00:26:45,900
ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ T ู…ุงุดูŠ
301
00:26:47,830 --> 00:26:52,150
TDT ููŠ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุงู„ู€ Procytes ูˆ Thymocytes ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูˆ
302
00:26:52,150 --> 00:27:00,630
present ูˆ Cytoplasmic CD3 ู…ุน CD7 ุซู… ููŠ ุงู„ Cortical
303
00:27:00,630 --> 00:27:04,810
ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ู† ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุงู„ Thymocytes ุฑุงุญุช ุนู„ู‰
304
00:27:04,810 --> 00:27:08,970
Thymus ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ TDT still there ูˆ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„
305
00:27:08,970 --> 00:27:14,640
ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ูˆ ูƒู…ุง ุชุดูˆููˆู† ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ูƒู†ุง
306
00:27:14,640 --> 00:27:18,080
ุจุชุญูƒูŠ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ B ุนู„ู‰ ุชุณุนุชุงุด ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ูˆ
307
00:27:18,080 --> 00:27:23,640
ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู…ุธุจูˆุท ู‡ู†ุง ุจุชุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู‚ุตู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑ
308
00:27:23,640 --> 00:27:28,500
ุฑู‚ู… ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ T ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ mature form ุงู„ู„ูŠ
309
00:27:28,500 --> 00:27:33,480
ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ุง ุฅู…ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† CD4 ุฃูˆ CD8 ูˆ ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ูƒู„
310
00:27:33,480 --> 00:27:33,880
ู‡ุฏูˆู„
311
00:27:37,630 --> 00:27:41,070
ุฃู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ู‚ู„ู†ุง ููŠ ุฃุฏุงุฉ ุฑุงุจุนุฉ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ cytogenetic
312
00:27:41,070 --> 00:27:45,710
ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุณุฌู„ุช ุญุงู„ุงุช chromosomal abnormality
313
00:27:45,710 --> 00:27:50,930
ููŠ ู…ุนุธู… ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆุฅู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„
314
00:27:50,930 --> 00:27:52,530
cytogenetic abnormality
315
00:27:55,080 --> 00:27:59,140
ู‡ูˆ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู„ู„ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุชุฑูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุฉ
316
00:27:59,140 --> 00:28:11,040
ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูƒุชุงู†ุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุชุฑูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุฉ
317
00:28:11,040 --> 00:28:12,020
ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูƒุชุงู†ุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุชุฑูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุชุฑูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุฉ
318
00:28:12,020 --> 00:28:12,640
ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุชุฑูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุชุฑูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุชุฑูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุฉ
319
00:28:12,640 --> 00:28:12,860
ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุชุฑูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุชุฑูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุชุฑูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุฉ
320
00:28:12,860 --> 00:28:13,680
ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุชุฑูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุชุฑูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุชุฑูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุฉ
321
00:28:13,680 --> 00:28:13,820
ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุชุฑูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุชุฑูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุชุฑูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุฉ
322
00:28:13,820 --> 00:28:20,230
ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุชุฑูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุชุฑูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ุจุชุชู…ูŠุฒ ุจุงู„ู€
323
00:28:20,230 --> 00:28:26,790
specific chromosomal abnormality ูˆุงู„ู†ุช ู…ู„ูŠุงู† ุณุฌู„ุช
324
00:28:26,790 --> 00:28:29,750
ุญุงู„ุงุช chromosomal abnormality ููŠ ู…ุนุธู… ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
325
00:28:29,750 --> 00:28:35,830
ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู…ู…ูƒู† translocation ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ูŠูˆุจู„ุงูŠุฏูŠ
326
00:28:38,070 --> 00:28:43,730
ูˆุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู…ุญุฏุฏ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูƒุฏู†ุณูŠุฉ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
327
00:28:43,730 --> 00:28:51,350
ุงูƒุชุดุงูู‡ ุจุญุณุจ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ูƒุฑู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ุงุจู†ูˆุฑู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
328
00:28:51,350 --> 00:28:51,990
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
329
00:28:54,510 --> 00:28:59,030
ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‚ุจู„ ู„ุนุจุฉ ู†ุดูˆู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒูŠู ู†ุญุฏุฏ
330
00:28:59,030 --> 00:29:02,030
ุงู„ูƒุฑู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุฉ ู„ุงุจ ู†ูˆุฑู…ุงู„ุชูŠ ูƒู„ูƒู… ุชุนุฑููˆุง ุงู„ molecular
331
00:29:02,030 --> 00:29:04,890
technique ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฃูˆ ุงู„ cytogenetic technique
332
00:29:04,890 --> 00:29:09,930
ูˆ ุฃูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ techniques ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ traditional
333
00:29:09,930 --> 00:29:16,310
method ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ carry typing ูˆ ููŠ ุขุฎุฑ DNA based
334
00:29:16,310 --> 00:29:20,570
technique ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ุจุฑุถู‡
335
00:29:22,520 --> 00:29:29,740
ุจู†ุชุนุฑู ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ chromosome ุงู„
336
00:29:29,740 --> 00:29:36,060
abnormality ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ูˆุฌุฏ
337
00:29:36,060 --> 00:29:38,760
ุงู„ chromosome ุงู„ abnormality ููŠ ุงู„ malignancy
338
00:29:38,760 --> 00:29:42,740
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ prognosis is bad ูˆุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ููŠุด ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†
339
00:29:42,740 --> 00:29:47,820
normal ูƒุงู„ retyping ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ good prognosis ุจู…ุนู†ู‰
340
00:29:47,820 --> 00:29:55,480
ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ future of disease is better than the
341
00:29:55,480 --> 00:30:01,900
chromosomal abnormality ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ translocation
342
00:30:01,900 --> 00:30:07,900
ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุณุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูƒุฑู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ุณุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ qr
343
00:30:07,900 --> 00:30:12,120
ู…ู‚ุจูˆุธ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ translocation ูˆ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงุญู†ุง
344
00:30:12,120 --> 00:30:17,520
ุชุฎุทูˆู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ molecular biology ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ู‡ู†ุง ุตูˆุฑุฉ
345
00:30:17,520 --> 00:30:22,200
ู„ูƒุงุฑูŠูˆ ุชุงูŠู…ุจู†ุดูˆู ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ุจู†ุตูุท ุงู„ูƒุฑู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุช ูˆุงุญุฏ
346
00:30:22,200 --> 00:30:25,360
ูˆุฑุง ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุฃู†
347
00:30:25,360 --> 00:30:30,900
ุงู„ูƒุฑู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุชุจุฏุฃ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูˆ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุตุบุฑ ูƒู„ ู…ุง
348
00:30:30,900 --> 00:30:39,520
ุฒูŠู‘ ู…ุง ุจู†ุฒูŠุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ุตูุทู‡ุง ูˆ ุจู†ุชูุฑุฌ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ูƒุฑู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ูˆ
349
00:30:39,520 --> 00:30:41,520
ู‡ู„ ููŠ abnormality ูˆู„ุง ู…ุง ููŠุด
350
00:30:43,980 --> 00:30:47,000
ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง ุณุช ุฏูŠ ุงุชุญุงู„ุงุช ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ุงู„ุฃุจู†ุงุก
351
00:30:47,000 --> 00:30:50,940
ุงู„ู…ุงุชู‰ ููŠ ู…ุนุธู… ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุฃู†ุง ุงุฎุชุงุฑุชู„ูƒูˆุง ูˆุงุญุฏ
352
00:30:50,940 --> 00:30:56,580
ุฃูˆ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุจุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ูƒู„ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
353
00:30:56,580 --> 00:31:00,800
ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ููŠู‡ุง ูููŠ ุงู„ู„ุงูƒุชู„ูŠู†ู ูˆ ุงู„
354
00:31:00,800 --> 00:31:04,370
plastic ููŠ ุฃู‚ู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุฃู‚ู„ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ููŠู‡ Translocation
355
00:31:04,370 --> 00:31:08,250
ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ Brady ุงุชู„ุช ู„ูŠู…ููˆ
356
00:31:08,250 --> 00:31:13,950
ุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒ ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ููŠ ููŠ Translocation ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ
357
00:31:13,950 --> 00:31:19,060
ูˆ ุชุณุนุฉ ุนุดุฑ ูˆ ุบุงู„ุจุงู‹ ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ
358
00:31:19,060 --> 00:31:23,200
ูƒูŠูˆุชู„ูŠู†ูุฑ ุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒู„ุง ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจุชู„ุงุญุธู‡ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„
359
00:31:23,200 --> 00:31:28,420
ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูˆููŠู‡ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† Translocation ุจุณ ู…ุนุธู…ู‡ู… ูƒุฑู…ูˆุฒูˆู…
360
00:31:28,420 --> 00:31:31,640
ุฑู‚ู… ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ is involved ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงุซู†ูŠู†
361
00:31:31,640 --> 00:31:37,240
ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ is present
362
00:31:37,240 --> 00:31:40,740
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ T ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ
363
00:31:40,740 --> 00:31:43,840
ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ Translocation ุงู„ู„ูŠ
364
00:31:43,840 --> 00:31:49,490
ุงุฎุชุงุฑุชู„ูƒูˆุง ู‡ูˆ Translocation 1114 ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุฃูƒูŠุฏ
365
00:31:49,490 --> 00:31:56,450
Myeloid Leukemia ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ููŠู‡ุง ู…ู† M0 ู„ M7 ุฃู†ุง
366
00:31:56,450 --> 00:32:00,750
ุงุฎุชุฑุชู„ูƒูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน M2 ููŠู‡ุง Translocation 28 ูˆ
367
00:32:00,750 --> 00:32:07,850
21 M3 Translocation 15 ูˆ 17 M4 Invergence 16 ุฃูˆ
368
00:32:07,850 --> 00:32:13,110
Translocation ุจูŠู† 16 ูˆ 16 ูˆ M5 Deletion ุฃูˆ
369
00:32:13,110 --> 00:32:16,980
Translocation ููŠ 11 ูˆ M6 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Translocation ู…ุง
370
00:32:16,980 --> 00:32:25,140
ุจูŠู† 8 ูˆ 16 ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูุธู†ุง ุจู‡ูŠูƒ
371
00:32:25,140 --> 00:32:29,360
ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฏุงุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ cytogenetic
372
00:32:29,360 --> 00:32:37,880
ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ 99% ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุนุดุงู† ุฃูƒูˆู† ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹
373
00:32:37,880 --> 00:32:41,940
97% ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† can be classified
374
00:32:41,940 --> 00:32:47,690
can be known can be diagnosed ูˆ ุจูŠุธู„ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช
375
00:32:47,690 --> 00:32:53,130
ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ู„ูŠู‡ which have both ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ myeloid and
376
00:32:53,130 --> 00:32:57,870
lymphoid series ุฃูˆ surface ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญู‡ุง ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง acute
377
00:32:57,870 --> 00:33:03,470
undifferentiated leukemia ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู„ pathophysiology
378
00:33:03,470 --> 00:33:08,690
of acute leukemia ุดูˆ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ acute leukemia ู„ุฃู†
379
00:33:08,690 --> 00:33:12,750
ุงู„ acute leukemia ุจุชุณุจุจ ุงู„ morbidity ูˆ ุงู„
380
00:33:12,750 --> 00:33:19,290
mortality ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ general mechanism ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ
381
00:33:19,290 --> 00:33:22,390
deficiency in normal blood cell number or function
382
00:33:22,390 --> 00:33:27,750
normal cell ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุฅุญู„ุงู„ ุจูˆุงุณุทุฉ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
383
00:33:27,750 --> 00:33:32,650
ุบูŠุฑ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ุฅูŠุด ุจุชุนู…ู„ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุงุซู†ูŠู† invasion of
384
00:33:32,650 --> 00:33:37,230
vital organs ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุชุฎุฒู‚ ุงู„
385
00:33:37,230 --> 00:33:40,030
body organs
386
00:33:41,790 --> 00:33:46,190
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ impairment ู„ู„ function of the
387
00:33:46,190 --> 00:33:52,790
organ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ููŠ metabolic disturbances ุฃูˆ
388
00:33:52,790 --> 00:33:56,670
systemic disturbances ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจุชุฎุฑุจุท ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„
389
00:33:56,670 --> 00:34:02,450
metabolism ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ imbalances ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠ ุฃูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡
390
00:34:02,450 --> 00:34:06,310
ุงู„ุญุงุฌุงุช ูˆู‡ูˆ deficiency of normal blood cell number
391
00:34:06,310 --> 00:34:10,030
and function ูˆุฅู†ู‘ู‡ุง ุจุชุนู…ู„ bone marrow failure ุฃุดู‡ุฑ
392
00:34:10,030 --> 00:34:14,110
ุญุงุฌุงุชู‡ุง ุชุนู…ู„ .. ู…ุง ููŠุด .. ู…ุง ููŠุด normal cell ูุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ
393
00:34:14,110 --> 00:34:20,130
ุจูŠู‚ุด ููŠ infection ููŠ hemorrhage ูˆ ููŠ anemia ูˆ
394
00:34:20,130 --> 00:34:27,830
ุบุงู„ุจุงู‹ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูŠุดุฎุต ุจุญุงู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡
395
00:34:27,830 --> 00:34:33,230
ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซ ุฏู…ุฑุฉ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู†ูŠุฉ
396
00:34:33,230 --> 00:34:38,750
tissue ุฃูˆ ุฃุนุถุงุก ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุนุจ ููŠ
397
00:34:38,750 --> 00:34:41,810
ุงู„ู€ spleen ููŠ ุงู„ู€ lymph nodes ู…ุฑุฉ ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ุฌู…ุจ ู…ุฑุฉ
398
00:34:41,810 --> 00:34:44,970
ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ู€ bone marrow ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุฃูˆ ุทุจุนุงู‹ sorry ููŠ
399
00:34:44,970 --> 00:34:48,390
ูƒู„ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ู€ bone marrow ุจุณ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡
400
00:34:48,390 --> 00:34:53,710
generalized bone pain ูˆ other organs that can be
401
00:34:53,710 --> 00:34:56,130
infiltrated ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ central nervous system, skin
402
00:34:56,130 --> 00:35:00,050
testes and any organs in the body ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฏู… ุจูŠุณูƒุฑ
403
00:35:00,050 --> 00:35:04,180
ู…ู† ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุชุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ุชุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ูƒู„
404
00:35:04,180 --> 00:35:08,440
ุฃุนุถุงุก ุฌุณู… ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนุดุด ููŠู‡ ุฃูŠ ุนุถูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุนุถุงุก
405
00:35:08,440 --> 00:35:15,700
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุจู‡ ุจุฅู†ูุงุฑุดู†
406
00:35:15,700 --> 00:35:19,240
ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ู…ุณูŠุฑ non-functioning ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ gum
407
00:35:19,240 --> 00:35:24,060
hypertrophy ุดุงูŠููŠู† ูƒูŠู ุงู„ involvement of gum
408
00:35:24,560 --> 00:35:29,180
ุงู„ุฃุณู†ุงู† ุชู…ุงู…ุงู‹ ุงุฎุชูุช ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒุจุฑุช ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ mass ูƒู„ู†ุง ููŠ
409
00:35:29,180 --> 00:35:34,020
ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ mass of cell ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู†
410
00:35:34,020 --> 00:35:41,700
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู‡ูŠุฃ ุฃูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠู‡ chloromass ุฃูŠ ู„ูŠู‡ skin
411
00:35:41,700 --> 00:35:45,500
involvement ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฑุฃุณ ููŠ ุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ุฃูˆ ููŠ
412
00:35:45,500 --> 00:35:48,340
other place ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู…
413
00:35:51,880 --> 00:35:56,600
ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ูุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ูŠูƒูˆุณุชุงุณูŠุฒ ุงู„ูŠูƒูˆุณุชุงุณูŠุฒ
414
00:35:56,600 --> 00:36:01,380
ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ูŠูƒูˆุณุชุงุชูŠูƒ ุงู„ tumor ุฅู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ
415
00:36:01,380 --> 00:36:08,160
accumulation of blood in micro circulation ูˆ ุจุชุญุดุฑ
416
00:36:08,160 --> 00:36:15,500
ุจุชุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ blood vessels ู…ู† ูƒุชุจู‡ุง ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุชู…ู†ุน ุงู„
417
00:36:15,500 --> 00:36:20,970
perfusion ุงู„ู€ Perfusion ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชุฑูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุนุถุงุก
418
00:36:20,970 --> 00:36:26,890
ุจุงู„ุฏู… ู…ุชู‰ ู…ุง ุณูƒู‘ู„ ุงู„ูˆุนุงุก ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ุจูŠุจุทู„ ูŠู…ุดูŠ ููŠ
419
00:36:26,890 --> 00:36:30,030
ุงู„ูˆุนุงุก ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ impairment ู„ู„ู€
420
00:36:30,030 --> 00:36:35,470
Perfusion ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ischemia ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ุฐุง
421
00:36:35,470 --> 00:36:39,070
ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุญุตู„ ููŠ organs ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุฃูˆ ููŠ blood
422
00:36:39,070 --> 00:36:42,810
vessels ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠ ูููŠ ุงู„ lung ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ุง
423
00:36:42,810 --> 00:36:48,910
ุงุจูˆูƒุณูŠู…ูŠุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ูู„ุณ ุจุฏุง ุงู„ .. ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ Pulmonary
424
00:36:48,910 --> 00:36:54,630
Infiltrate ูˆุงู„ู€ Alveoli ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุตูŠุฑ impaired
425
00:36:54,630 --> 00:37:01,790
ูุงู„ู€ Central Nervous System ุจุนู…ู„ stroke ูˆ
426
00:37:01,790 --> 00:37:08,470
ุบุงู„ุจุง Leukostatic ุงู„ู€ tumor ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู€
427
00:37:08,470 --> 00:37:12,950
blood cell ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุฃู„ู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠู†ุฌูˆุณูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
428
00:37:12,950 --> 00:37:19,050
ููŠู‡ hyper leukocytosis ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุจุชุตูŠุฑ
429
00:37:19,050 --> 00:37:22,850
ููŠู‡ sanctuary site relapse ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู„ู€ tumor infiltration
430
00:37:22,850 --> 00:37:27,950
of testis and meninges ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰
431
00:37:27,950 --> 00:37:33,350
ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง sanctuary ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู…ุงูƒู†
432
00:37:33,350 --> 00:37:37,640
ุญู…ุงูŠุฉ ู„ูŠุด ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุญู…ุงูŠุฉุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Chemotherapy ุจุชุชุฎุจู‰
433
00:37:37,640 --> 00:37:41,160
ููŠู‡ุง ูˆู„ู„ุฃุณู ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ู€ Chemotherapy ู„ุง ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ูŠุตู„
434
00:37:41,160 --> 00:37:48,560
ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ุงุดูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ meninges ููŠ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุทุจู‚ุฉ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ู€
435
00:37:48,560 --> 00:37:54,640
testis ู‡ูŠ ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ drug cytotoxic is
436
00:37:54,640 --> 00:38:00,090
poorly between these organs ู‡ุฐุง ุดูˆ ุจุนู…ู„ุŸ ุจุนู…ู„ ุจุนุฏ
437
00:38:00,090 --> 00:38:03,290
ู…ุง ูˆู‚ู ุงู„ู€ Chemotherapy ุจุนู…ู„ relapse ู„ู„ู…ุฑุถ ุดูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ
438
00:38:03,290 --> 00:38:06,890
ุจุนูŠุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุชุทู„ุน ู…ู†
439
00:38:06,890 --> 00:38:11,670
ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุจ .. ุช .. ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ blood
440
00:38:11,670 --> 00:38:19,230
circulation ูˆุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุบุฒูˆ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจ .. ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ
441
00:38:19,230 --> 00:38:24,010
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจุณู…ูˆู‡ุง relapse ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ recurrent
442
00:38:24,010 --> 00:38:25,890
ู„ู„ู…ุฑุถ
443
00:38:27,570 --> 00:38:30,050
ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„ู‡ุง Acute Leukemia ุจุชุนู…ู„
444
00:38:30,050 --> 00:38:33,130
Metabolic Disturbances ูุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง Hyponatremia
445
00:38:33,130 --> 00:38:38,970
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ู„ู„ Sodium ูˆุฏูŠ ุนุงุฏุฉ common ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Acute Non
446
00:38:38,970 --> 00:38:43,530
-Lymphoplastic Leukemia ูˆุณุจุจ ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ as a
447
00:38:43,530 --> 00:38:47,770
result or as a secondary of production of
448
00:38:47,770 --> 00:38:51,070
Vasopressin-like substance ุงู„ู€ Vasopressin-like
449
00:38:51,070 --> 00:38:54,830
substance ุบุงู„ุจุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆู„ูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Granules ุงู„ู„ูŠ
450
00:38:54,830 --> 00:39:01,150
ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„ DIC ููŠ ุฃุบู„ุจ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ุซู… Hypokalemia ูŠุนู†ูŠ
451
00:39:01,150 --> 00:39:05,990
ู‚ู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู… ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Acute Myeloid
452
00:39:05,990 --> 00:39:10,310
Monoblastic Leukemia ูˆุงู„ู€ Acute Monoplastic
453
00:39:10,310 --> 00:39:14,770
Leukemia ูˆุบุงู„ุจุง ุจุชุบุฑุจ
454
00:39:14,770 --> 00:39:18,630
ุงู„ูƒู„ู‰ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง
455
00:39:18,630 --> 00:39:24,870
ุงู„ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆู… ู„ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู†
456
00:39:24,870 --> 00:39:29,930
ุงู„ุจูˆุฑูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุจูŠุฑูŠู…ูŠุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰
457
00:39:29,930 --> 00:39:33,370
ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆุฑูŠูƒ ุฃุณูŠุฏ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุญุฏุซ ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ
458
00:39:33,370 --> 00:39:39,990
Hyper ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡
459
00:39:39,990 --> 00:39:45,250
hyperuricemia ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ renal damage ุฃูˆ renal
460
00:39:45,250 --> 00:39:50,330
failure ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ dialysis ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
461
00:39:50,330 --> 00:39:57,610
ุบุณูŠู„ ูƒู„ู‰ ุฎุตูˆุตู‹ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนุฏู‰ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ุชู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
462
00:39:57,610 --> 00:40:02,850
renal damage ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู†ุณู‰ ุฃู† ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ู€ Cytotoxic drug
463
00:40:02,850 --> 00:40:07,530
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู†ูุฑูˆ toxic ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ toxic
464
00:40:07,530 --> 00:40:13,590
ู„ู„ู€ ูƒู„ู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู„ูƒู„ู‰ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุฒูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ severity
465
00:40:13,590 --> 00:40:21,530
of minor metabolic disturbances ูˆุจูŠุฒูˆุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
466
00:40:21,530 --> 00:40:25,270
secondary to massive cell lysis ุทุจุนุง ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
467
00:40:25,270 --> 00:40:31,460
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ renal damage ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
468
00:40:31,460 --> 00:40:35,540
ู‡ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ุชูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆุญูƒูŠู†ุง ููŠ ุญุงุฌุงุช ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
469
00:40:35,540 --> 00:40:39,360
therapy induced ูˆู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ drug ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
470
00:40:39,360 --> 00:40:43,620
Chemotherapy ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† toxic drug ููŠ ุทุจุนุง
471
00:40:43,620 --> 00:40:48,160
constitutional symptoms ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† fever ู…ู†
472
00:40:48,160 --> 00:40:53,400
sweats which is common ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ high metabolic rate
473
00:40:53,400 --> 00:41:01,500
of .. ุงู„ู€ metabolism ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุงู„ูŠู‹ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†
474
00:41:01,500 --> 00:41:06,220
ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุชุนุฑู‚ ุดุฏูŠุฏ ูˆูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ู†ู‚ุตุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุจุดูƒู„ ูุธูŠุน
475
00:41:06,220 --> 00:41:09,800
ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู€ laboratory feature ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ู†ุนู…ู„
476
00:41:09,800 --> 00:41:13,740
white blood cell ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ู„ูƒู† ู…ู…ูƒู†
477
00:41:13,740 --> 00:41:16,920
ุชูƒูˆู† normal ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† low ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
478
00:41:16,920 --> 00:41:23,870
acute leukemia ุงู„ู€ white blood cell is variable ู†ู…ุฑุฉ
479
00:41:23,870 --> 00:41:27,350
2 ุจู€ Blast ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Peripheral Blood ู†ู…ุฑุฉ 3
480
00:41:27,350 --> 00:41:30,070
ููŠ ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆุงู„ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ุฏูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Normal Cytic
481
00:41:30,070 --> 00:41:35,170
Normochronic ูˆููŠ Thrombocytopenia ูˆููŠ Neutropenia
482
00:41:35,170 --> 00:41:40,730
ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ููŠ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ DIC ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ุนู…ู„
483
00:41:40,730 --> 00:41:43,550
bone marrow ููŠ ุงู„ู€ acute leukemia ุงู„ู€ bone marrow
484
00:41:43,550 --> 00:41:48,490
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† it's necessary for diagnosis ุฃุตู„ุง ู…ุง ุจูŠุนุทูˆุง
485
00:41:48,490 --> 00:41:50,610
Chemotherapy ูˆุนู„ุงุฌ ุฅู„ุง ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู€ bone marrow
486
00:41:50,610 --> 00:41:56,950
investigation ูˆุบุงู„ุจุง ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ bone marrow ุจู†ุญุฏุฏ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู€
487
00:41:56,950 --> 00:42:02,930
leukemia ูˆู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ prognosis ูˆ acute leukemia
488
00:42:02,930 --> 00:42:07,130
ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุจู†ุนุฑูู‡ุง ุจุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุจุงู„ู…ุงุฆุฉ
489
00:42:07,130 --> 00:42:10,990
ุงู„ุชุนุฑูŠู ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุฆุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Blast ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Bone marrow
490
00:42:10,990 --> 00:42:16,170
is a definition of leukemia ูƒูŠู ู†ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ acute
491
00:42:16,170 --> 00:42:18,390
myeloid leukemia ูˆุงู„ู€ acute lymphoplastic
492
00:42:18,390 --> 00:42:22,130
leukemiaุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ light microscopy ุจู†ุดูˆู ููŠ ุงู„ู€
493
00:42:22,130 --> 00:42:25,670
acute myeloid leukemia Auerod body ูˆููŠู‡ granules
494
00:42:25,670 --> 00:42:28,770
ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ acute lymphoplastic leukemia ู„ุง ููŠ
495
00:42:28,770 --> 00:42:33,540
Auerod body ูˆู„ุง ููŠู‡ granules ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… flow
496
00:42:33,540 --> 00:42:37,620
cytometry ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ู†ูุฑู‚ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€ CD ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญู‡ุง
497
00:42:37,620 --> 00:42:42,500
immunophenotyping ุฃูˆ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… special stain ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€
498
00:42:42,500 --> 00:42:47,940
cytochemical staining ูˆุฏู‡ ุดูƒู„ acute myeloplastic
499
00:42:47,940 --> 00:42:52,080
leukemia ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูˆุบุงู„ุจู‹ุง
500
00:42:52,080 --> 00:42:58,370
granular ูˆููŠู‡ุง Auerod body ููŠู‡ุง Nucleoli ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ูˆ
501
00:42:58,370 --> 00:43:04,330
ู„ุง ู†ู†ุณู‰ ุงู„ู€ purple to blue ุฃูˆ color of the cell
502
00:43:04,330 --> 00:43:07,010
ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุฃูŠ acute myeloid leukemia ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Granulo
503
00:43:07,010 --> 00:43:11,290
cytotic ุนู…ู„ุช license of the cell ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูˆุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ
504
00:43:11,290 --> 00:43:16,310
release of granules ููŠ ุงู„ู€ circulation ู†ู„ุงุญุธ ูƒู…ุงู†
505
00:43:16,310 --> 00:43:20,230
ุงู„ู€ Auerod body ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุซูŠุฑ
506
00:43:20,230 --> 00:43:25,550
ู…ุงุดูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃูŠ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Acute
507
00:43:25,550 --> 00:43:30,290
Myeloid Leukemia ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ููŠ
508
00:43:30,290 --> 00:43:32,550
ุงู„ู€ Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู…
509
00:43:32,550 --> 00:43:35,610
ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุบูŠุฑ granular ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ Nucleus ู…ุฎุฏุฉ ุญุฌู…
510
00:43:35,610 --> 00:43:39,870
ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู‡ูŠ Heterogeneous ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ L2 ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ
511
00:43:39,870 --> 00:43:43,170
ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูˆุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ููŠ Vacuolation ููŠ
512
00:43:43,170 --> 00:43:46,870
ุงู„ู€ cytoplasm ูˆStill the cytoplasm is purple in
513
00:43:46,870 --> 00:43:51,270
color ุจู‡ูŠูƒ ู†ูƒูˆู† ุบุทูŠู†ุง ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู€ Acute Leukemia ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ
514
00:43:51,270 --> 00:44:00,550
ู†ุชู…ู†ู‰ ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุงุณุชูุฏุชู… ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ูˆุดูƒุฑุง ู„ูƒู