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ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงุณุชูƒู…ุงู„ุง ู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„-non
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-lochemical malignant myeloproliferative disorders
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ูˆุตู„ู†ุง ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ primary thrombocythemia ูˆ ุฃูŠุถุง ู„ูˆ
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ุจู†ูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุนุฑูŠู ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูุงู„ู€ primary
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thrombocythemia ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† malignant clonal
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disorders ุจูŠุชู…ูŠุฒ ุจูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ุฌุงุฑูŠ megakaryocytic
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hyperplasia ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุฎุงุน ุงู„ุนุธู…ูŠ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠู†ุนูƒุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ
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circulating platelet count ุงู„ู€ primary
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thrombocythemia ู„ู‡ุง ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง essential
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thrombocythemia ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง idiopathic thrombocythemia
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ูˆ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง primary hemorrhagic thrombocythemia ุงู„ู€
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incidence it's
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rare in children and young adults ูˆุงู„ู€ median age
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is 60 years ูˆุงู„ู€ men and women have equal
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frequency pathophysiology ุทุจุนุง ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€ platelet
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ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุนู…ู„ increase thromboembolism ูˆ
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increase hemorrhage ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ platelet ู…ุด ุดุบุงู„ุฉ ูˆ
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ุฃูŠุถุง splenomegaly ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ extra medullary
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hemopoiesisููŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 80% ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ุฑุงุช ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
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ููŠู‡ hepatomegaly ุงู„ู€ clinical feature ุทุจุนุง
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ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ platelet ุจุชูˆุตู„ ููŠ
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ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุฅู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† platelet ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุฃู†ุชู…
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ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู„ู€ normal value ู‡ูŠ ู„ุง ุชุชุฌุงูˆุฒ ุงู„ู€ 150 ู„ู€ 450
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ุงู„ู plateletุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ platelet
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crumpling ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ shape ุบูŠุฑ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ
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ุซู… ู…ุฑุงุช ุฏูŠ platelet variation ููŠ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆ ููŠู‡
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fragment megakaryocytes ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช blood cell ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ
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ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุซู… ุงู„ู€ hemoglobin ูˆ ุงู„ู€
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RBC's are normalููŠ iron deficiency ุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡
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chronic hemorrhage ูˆ 25% ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุจูŠุฌู„ุจูˆุง ุฅู„ู‰
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myelofibrosis ุฃูˆ primary proliferative
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polycythemia ุฃูˆ ุญุชู‰ acute non lymphoplastic
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leukemia ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ blood film ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู†
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ููŠู‡ platelet ุจูƒู…ูŠุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูˆ ููŠู‡ platelet clumping
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Treatment ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ May Not Require Treatment ู„ูƒู†
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ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู„ู‡ู… Platelet Aphoresis ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง
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debulking ู„ู„ู€ PlateletูˆููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ุจูŠุนุทูˆุง ุงู„ู€
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creating agent ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ hydroxyurea ูˆ ุงู„ู€ busulfan ูˆ
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ุจูŠุนุทูˆุง Heparin ูˆ Warfarin ูˆ ู‡ุฐูŠู† ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ุงุช ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ุงุช
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ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ุงุช ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ุงุช ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ุงุช ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ุงุช ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ุงุช
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ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ุงุชุฃุณุจูŠุฑูŠู† ุจู†ุนุชู‡ as a prophylactic treatment
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ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุบู†ูˆุฒุฒ ู…ูŠุฏูŠุง ุณูŠุฑูุงูŠูู„ ุชุงูŠู… ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุนุดุฑ ุณู†ูˆุงุช ูˆ
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ุงู„ู€ disease of course ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุบู†ูˆุฒุฒ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ููŠ
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ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ developed myelofibrosis ูƒุชู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง
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transformation and this usually due to
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cardiovascular complications ุงู„ู€
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ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุชุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ู‡ูˆ
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Myelofibrosis ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Myelofibrosis ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุณู…
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ููŠู‡ fibrosis ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุฎุงุน ุงู„ุนุธู…ูŠ ูˆ this is predominantly
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a disease of the middle-aged and elderly ูˆุจูŠุชู…ูŠุฒ
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ุจุงู„ุขุชูŠ progressive collagen fibrosis of the bone
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marrow ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุฎุงุน ุงู„ุนุธู…ูŠ is fibroidูˆู‡ูŠ ููŠ ู…ูŠุฌุง
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ูƒุงุฑูŠูˆุณูŠุชูƒ ู‡ุงูŠุจุฑูŠุจู„ุงุฌูŠุง ู…ูŠุฌุง ูƒุงุฑูŠูˆุณุงูŠุช ุจูƒู…ูŠุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ
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ุฌุฏุง ู†ุณุจูŠู† ุงูˆู…ูŠุฌุง ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ extra medullary
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00:04:28,470 --> 00:04:31,460
ู‡ูŠู…ุงุชูˆ ุจูˆูŠุณูŠุง ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ู…ุฏู‰ ุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ hyperplasia
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ู…ูŠุฌุง ูƒุงุฑูŠูˆุณุชูŠูƒูŠุฉ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู† ุงู„ู†ุฎุงุน ุงู„ุนุธู…ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ู„ู‡ ุงุญุชู„ุงู„
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ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฌุง ูƒุงุฑูŠูˆ ุณุงูŠุชุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุณุงุจ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุงู„ู†ุฎุงุน
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ุงู„ุนุธู…ูŠ ุจูŠุญุงูˆู„ ูŠู†ุชุฌ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจูŠุญุงูˆู„ ูŠู†ุชุฌ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
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00:04:44,680 --> 00:04:50,020
ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุฑุฌุน ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ extra medullary hemopoiesis ุงู„ู…ุฌู„ุงุช
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ููŠ ุงู„ู€ process ุจูŠุตูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ male ูˆ ุงู„ู€ female equally
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pathophysiology
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Lethargy ูˆ Exercise Intolerance ูˆ Secondary to
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Anemia ูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุธุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู…ูŠุง
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ุซู… Weight Loss ูˆ Night Sweating ูˆ Secondary to
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Metabolic Disturbances ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠ ุญูŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ
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ู…ู„ุฌู†ุงู†ุณูŠ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Metabolic Rate
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ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ Night Sweating ูˆูู‚ุฏุงู† ู„ู„ูˆุฒู†ุงู„ู€
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bruising ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ platelet is not functioning ูˆ
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ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ left sided patient ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ abdomen ุฌุงูŠ ุนู„ู‰
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00:05:36,660 --> 00:05:42,020
ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ู€ massive splenomegaly ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ู€ extra medullary hemopoiesis ููŠ
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00:05:46,240 --> 00:05:49,980
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู†ุฎุงุน ุงู„ุนุธู…ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุจุชู„ูŠู ุจูŠุฑูƒู† ุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏ
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ุงุนุชู…ุงุฏ ูƒู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ spleen ูƒู€ extra medullary organ
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00:05:58,110 --> 00:06:02,450
ุงู„ู€ Extra-medullary hemopoiesis ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุจุฏ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู…ู…ูƒู†
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ุชุญุตู„ Greatly increased bone marrow density with
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narrowing of the medullary cavity
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ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุชู‚ู„ ุงู„ู€ bone .. ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู€ bone density ูˆ
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ุจูŠ .. ุจูŠ .. ุจูŠ .. ุจูŠ .. ุจูŠ .. ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ narrowing ู„ู€
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00:06:25,340 --> 00:06:32,720
ุงู„ู…ุฏุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ cavity ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุฌูˆุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ู…ุฏุฎู„ูŠ
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00:06:32,720 --> 00:06:36,980
ุงู„ู€ cavity ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูุฑุงุบ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู€ bone ุจูŠู…ุชู„ูŠ ุจุงู„ู€
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fiber ูˆ ูŠุจุชุดุฑ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ density ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ู„ูƒู† ููŠุด
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ุฅู†ุชุงุฌูƒู…ุง ุชุดุงู‡ุฏูˆู† ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Spleen ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู†
83
00:06:45,110 --> 00:06:48,490
ุงู„ู€ Spleen ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Spleen
84
00:06:48,490 --> 00:06:51,750
ู„ุจุฑุงูŠุฑุชุฑูŠ
85
00:06:51,750 --> 00:06:55,670
ูุงูŠู†ูŠู†ุฌ ู„ูˆ ุทู„ุนู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ peripheral blood smear ุณูŠูƒูˆู†
86
00:06:55,670 --> 00:07:00,110
ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ู€ leucoerythroblastic anemia ูˆู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
87
00:07:00,110 --> 00:07:04,830
ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ู†ุงุชุฌุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€
88
00:07:08,860 --> 00:07:15,000
leucoerythroblastic ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Nucleated RBCs ู…ุงุดูŠ
89
00:07:15,000 --> 00:07:21,480
ู„ู…ุฎุฏ ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ุงู„ู€ White BCs ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุจุชู†ุฒู„ ุงู„ู€ Nucleated
90
00:07:21,480 --> 00:07:28,280
RBCs ูˆููŠ prominent Polychromasia ูˆ Anisocytosis
91
00:07:28,280 --> 00:07:33,660
Teardrop ูˆ Poikilocytosis ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุจูŠุตู„ ุงู„ู€ Platelet
92
00:07:33,660 --> 00:07:38,650
count ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ variable ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ุฒูŠุฏู‡ูˆูƒู„ ู…ุง ุชุทูˆุฑ
93
00:07:38,650 --> 00:07:43,070
ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ degree of dysplasia ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชุดูˆู‡ุงุช
94
00:07:43,070 --> 00:07:48,830
ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ูˆ circulating cell count markedly
95
00:07:48,830 --> 00:07:52,810
decreased ู…ููŠุด ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ increase white blood cell
96
00:07:52,810 --> 00:07:57,590
anarchy turnover leading to increase LDH ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡
97
00:07:57,590 --> 00:08:03,270
ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจุชู…ูˆุช ุจุฏุฑูŠ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุชุชูƒุณุฑ ูˆ ุจุชู…ูˆุช ูุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ
98
00:08:03,270 --> 00:08:06,950
ุงู„ู€ LDH ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู€ uric acid ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู€ isozymeููŠ
99
00:08:06,950 --> 00:08:12,690
ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ูˆ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู€ serum of hepatic
100
00:08:12,690 --> 00:08:19,630
enzyme ุฃูŠุถุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† abnormal ุงู„ู€ leucoerythroblastic
101
00:08:19,630 --> 00:08:24,030
blood film ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู† ููŠู‡ nucleated RBCs
102
00:08:24,030 --> 00:08:34,950
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุต ูˆ ุงู„ู€ RBCs is hypochromic
103
00:08:36,580 --> 00:08:42,800
ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู†ุงูƒ poikilocytosis ูˆ anisocytosis ูุจุตูŠุฑุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ
104
00:08:42,800 --> 00:08:47,280
ู‡ู†ุง ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุฏุฑูˆุจ ุน ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูˆ ุจุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู€ neutral alkaline
105
00:08:47,280 --> 00:08:52,300
phosphatase score ูˆ these are abnormal ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
106
00:08:52,300 --> 00:08:54,740
ู„ู„ู†ุฎุงุน ุงู„ุนุธู…ูŠุŒ ุงู„ู†ุฎุงุน ุงู„ุนุธู…ูŠ ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง
107
00:08:57,350 --> 00:09:01,610
ูˆู‡ูˆ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุชุดุฎูŠุตูŠุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู†ุจูŠ
108
00:09:01,610 --> 00:09:05,430
ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃู† ุงุญู†ุง ูˆ ููŠ failure to aspirate bone marrow
109
00:09:05,430 --> 00:09:10,610
ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู†ุฎุงุน ุงู„ุนุธู…ูŠ is fibroid ูุจุชุทู„ุน ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุงู„ู€
110
00:09:10,610 --> 00:09:17,570
dry tap phenomena ุชุทู„ุน ุณุญุจุฉ ุงู„ุฅุจุฑุฉ ูุงุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู†ุฎุงุน
111
00:09:17,570 --> 00:09:22,810
ุงู„ุนุธู…ูŠ smear reveal large patchy area ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู„ูˆ
112
00:09:22,810 --> 00:09:30,270
ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ู†ุฎุงุน ุนุธู…ูŠ smear ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ูุฑุงุบุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
113
00:09:30,270 --> 00:09:36,550
touch of the smear ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุฒู… ู‡ูŠูƒ ูุฑุงุบุงุช ููŠ
114
00:09:36,550 --> 00:09:43,190
cavacules ููŠ ุงู„ู€ smear ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู‚ู„ุฉ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆู‡ุฐู‡
115
00:09:43,190 --> 00:09:46,490
ุงู„ูุฑุงุบุงุช ู…ู„ูŠุงู†ุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจุงู„ู€ fibroplastic
116
00:09:46,490 --> 00:09:51,230
megakaryocytes these ุทุจุนุง megakaryocytes die
117
00:09:51,230 --> 00:09:59,190
within the bone marrow ูˆุจุช .. once died it will
118
00:09:59,190 --> 00:10:07,570
release two thing two things ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠ platelet
119
00:10:07,570 --> 00:10:13,950
derived growth factor ูˆุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ platelet factor 4 ุดูˆ
120
00:10:13,950 --> 00:10:16,670
ูˆู‚ูุช ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู€ platelet derived growth
121
00:10:16,670 --> 00:10:22,910
factor is a fibroblast mitogen ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุฒูˆุฏ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ู€
122
00:10:22,910 --> 00:10:30,540
fibroblastูˆ Platelet Factor 4 ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ Inhibit
123
00:10:30,540 --> 00:10:36,220
neutrophil and fibroblast collagenase enzyme
124
00:10:36,220 --> 00:10:41,480
ูู…ุงููŠุด ุฅุฐุงุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Fiber ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชูƒูˆู† ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†
125
00:10:41,480 --> 00:10:47,560
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ fibroblast ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ููŠ Fiber Formation
126
00:10:49,430 --> 00:10:52,310
ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูƒูˆู„ุงุฌูŠู†ูŠุฒ ุฅู†ุฒุงูŠู… ุชุฏูˆู‘ูŠ
127
00:10:52,310 --> 00:10:55,530
ุจุงู„ู€ fibrosis ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ุฅู„ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ู†
128
00:10:55,530 --> 00:10:58,810
ุงู„ู€ neutrophil ูˆุงู„ู€ fibroblast ุฅู„ุง ุฅู† ู‡ุคู„ุงุก
129
00:10:58,810 --> 00:11:03,410
ุงู„ู€ ูƒูˆู„ุงุฌูŠู†ูŠุฒ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฒุงูŠู… inhibited ุจู€ Platelet Factor 4
130
00:11:03,410 --> 00:11:11,430
ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชู†ูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุจูŠุฒูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ collagenous fibrosis
131
00:11:11,430 --> 00:11:17,940
ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆู ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ูŠู…ูŠุฒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€
132
00:11:17,940 --> 00:11:21,480
Myelofibrosis ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Secondary Phenomena in
133
00:11:21,480 --> 00:11:29,300
Myelofibrosis ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Primary Defect ุจูŠู‚ุน ููŠ ุงู„ู€
134
00:11:29,300 --> 00:11:31,700
Hemopoietic Merginator Cell of Clone Forming
135
00:11:31,700 --> 00:11:36,740
Unit megakaryocyte ูˆ Clone Forming Unit GM ุฃูˆ
136
00:11:36,740 --> 00:11:38,060
Granulocyte megakaryocyte
137
00:11:43,220 --> 00:11:48,500
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฃุฑุฌุญ ุงู„ู€ cells of
138
00:11:48,500 --> 00:11:53,240
megakaryocyte and granulocyte megakaryocyte these
139
00:11:53,240 --> 00:11:58,520
cells are prominent
140
00:11:58,520 --> 00:12:02,280
and die within the marrow ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง
141
00:12:02,280 --> 00:12:03,880
fibrotic tissue ููŠ ุงู„ู€ bone marrow
142
00:12:07,540 --> 00:12:13,000
ุทุจุนุงู‹ this will increase the hostility of the marrow
143
00:12:13,000 --> 00:12:16,740
hemopoietic microenvironment promotes the
144
00:12:16,740 --> 00:12:19,160
establishment of extramedullary hemopoiesis in the
145
00:12:19,160 --> 00:12:23,300
fetal sites of the spleen and liver ูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ bone marrow
146
00:12:23,300 --> 00:12:28,640
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ bone marrow ุชู„ูŠู ูˆ ุงู„ู€ micro
147
00:12:28,640 --> 00:12:33,120
environment of hemopoietic microenvironment has no
148
00:12:33,120 --> 00:12:38,860
more hemopoietic process ุจุฏูˆ ูŠุถุทุฑ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠู„ุฌุฃ
149
00:12:38,860 --> 00:12:41,720
ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ fetal site of hemopoiesis ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
150
00:12:41,720 --> 00:12:46,940
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ spleen ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูุฑ treatment ู„ุฃูˆู„
151
00:12:46,940 --> 00:12:49,320
ู…ุฑุถู‰ ู…ู† ู‡ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุจูŠุนูŠุดูˆุง ุชู„ุงุช ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุงู„ู€ medium age
152
00:12:49,320 --> 00:12:54,600
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุชู„ุงุช ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ can survive for 10
153
00:12:54,600 --> 00:12:58,420
years ูˆุญูˆุงู„ู‰ 10% ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุจูŠุฌุฑุจูˆุง ู„ู€ acute non
154
00:12:58,420 --> 00:13:05,520
lymphoblastic leukemia ูˆุบุงู„ุจุงู‹ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ spleen ูˆุนุดุงู† ู†ุนุงู„ุฌู‡
155
00:13:05,520 --> 00:13:10,320
ู†ุนู…ู„ radiation to reduce the size of the spleen ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง
156
00:13:10,320 --> 00:13:16,690
radiation ู„ู„ุชุญุงู„ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ู„ู„ูˆุง ู…ู† ุญุฌู…ู‡ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
157
00:13:16,690 --> 00:13:23,030
ุจูŠ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ู„ู„ูˆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ symptoms ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุนุงู†ุงุฉ ู…ู†
158
00:13:23,030 --> 00:13:29,450
ุงู„ู€ pain ู…ุงุดูŠ such as RBC's
159
00:13:29,450 --> 00:13:33,190
or platelet sequestration ููŠ ุงู„ู€ .. ููŠ ุงู„ู€ spleen
160
00:13:36,600 --> 00:13:43,100
ูŠูˆู… ู…ุง ู†ูุดู„ ููŠู‡ ุชุตุบูŠุฑ ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู€ Spleen ุจุงู„ุฑุฏูŠุงุดู†
161
00:13:43,100 --> 00:13:49,160
ุงู„ู€ Splenectomy ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ solution ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
162
00:13:49,160 --> 00:13:56,120
ุญุงุฌุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ blood transfusion ูŠูˆู… ู…ุง ูŠุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ููŠ
163
00:13:56,120 --> 00:14:00,100
ู‚ุงู†ูŠู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุนุดุงู† ู†ุนู…ู„ correction ู„ู€
164
00:14:00,100 --> 00:14:06,230
ineffective hemopoiesis hematinic therapy ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†
165
00:14:06,230 --> 00:14:10,850
ููŠู‡ Iron Orphrate Deficiency ุงู„ู€ Purinol ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
166
00:14:10,850 --> 00:14:17,970
ุนู† ุนู„ุงุฌ ู„ู€ Hyperuricemia ูˆูŠูˆู… ูŠุชุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ Rapidly
167
00:14:17,970 --> 00:14:22,330
chemotherapy can be used ูˆุงู„ุฃู…ู„ ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ููŠ ุนู„ุงุฌ
168
00:14:22,330 --> 00:14:25,210
ู…ุฑุถู‰ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู‡ูˆ bone marrow transplantation
169
00:14:25,210 --> 00:14:33,250
ู„ูƒู† in young ages ุจู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุฃู†ู‡ูŠู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ
170
00:14:35,100 --> 00:14:37,660
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