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1 |
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00:00:01,670 --> 00:00:06,830 |
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ุจุณู
ุงููู ุงูุฑุญู
ู ุงูุฑุญูู
ููุชูู |
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2 |
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00:00:06,830 --> 00:00:11,530 |
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ุงูููู
ุฃูุถุง ูู ู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุจุนููุงู the non-leukemic |
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3 |
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00:00:11,530 --> 00:00:20,070 |
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malignant disorders by definition non-leukemic |
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4 |
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00:00:20,070 --> 00:00:25,520 |
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malignant disorders ุจุดูู ุฃุณุงุณู ุจุฃููู
ู
ุฌู
ูุนุงุช ู
ูุฑููุณ |
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5 |
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00:00:25,520 --> 00:00:30,080 |
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ููููุงู ุฏูุณ ุฃูุฑุฏุงุฒ ูุชู
ูุฒูุง ุจู uncontrolled clonal |
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6 |
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00:00:30,080 --> 00:00:33,400 |
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proliferation of bone marrow ุฏูููุชู ุฃู ุฎููุฉ ู
ู |
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7 |
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00:00:33,400 --> 00:00:39,020 |
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ุฎูุงูุง ุงูู bone marrow blood cellular ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงูู bone |
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8 |
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00:00:39,020 --> 00:00:41,560 |
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marrow ุจุชุณูููุง abnormal clonal proliferation |
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9 |
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00:00:41,560 --> 00:00:46,200 |
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ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจูุฒูุฏ ุนุฏุฏูุง ุฒูุงุฏุฉ ู
ูููุฉ Classification |
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10 |
|
00:00:46,200 --> 00:00:50,350 |
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ูุณู
ููุง ุฅูู ููุนููุ ุฃูููุง ุงูู proliferative |
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11 |
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00:00:50,350 --> 00:00:54,130 |
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disorders ููุฐู ุชุดู
ู primary proliferative |
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12 |
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00:00:54,130 --> 00:00:58,590 |
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polycythemia ู primary thrombocythemia ู |
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13 |
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00:00:58,590 --> 00:01:01,070 |
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myelofibrosis ููุญู ุณูุชุทุฑู ุฅูููู
ุฅู ุดุงุก ุงููู |
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14 |
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00:01:01,070 --> 00:01:04,510 |
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ุจุงูุชูุตููุ ุซู
ุงูููุน ุงูุซุงูู ุงูู proliferative |
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15 |
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00:01:04,510 --> 00:01:11,330 |
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disorders ูุงุฎุชุฑูุง ููู
multiple myeloma and |
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16 |
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00:01:11,330 --> 00:01:15,130 |
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related plasma cell disorders ุซู
Hodgkin disease ู |
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17 |
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00:01:15,130 --> 00:01:16,190 |
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non Hodgkin lymphoma |
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18 |
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00:01:18,750 --> 00:01:22,890 |
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ููุจุฏุฃ ุจุงูู Myeloproliferative non-leukemic |
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19 |
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00:01:22,890 --> 00:01:27,770 |
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myeloproliferative disorders ูุงุชูููุง ุนูู ุฃู ูุฐุง |
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20 |
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00:01:27,770 --> 00:01:32,390 |
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ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู hematopoietic stem cell disorders ุฃูู ููููุงู |
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21 |
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00:01:32,390 --> 00:01:36,810 |
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ููุชู
ูุฒ ุจูุฌูุฏ granulocytic ู erythrocytic ู |
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22 |
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00:01:36,810 --> 00:01:45,110 |
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megakaryocytic increase ุซูุงุซุฉ ุจูุตูุฑ ููู
abnormal |
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23 |
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00:01:45,110 --> 00:01:49,100 |
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clonal proliferation ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุฃูู ููู inter |
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24 |
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00:01:49,100 --> 00:01:54,960 |
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relation between this increase and their diseases |
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25 |
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00:01:54,960 --> 00:02:00,540 |
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ูุนูู ุณุจูู ุงูู
ุซุงู RBCs ุจูุณู
ููุง polycythemia |
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26 |
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00:02:00,540 --> 00:02:04,740 |
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platelet ุจูุณู
ููุง essential thrombocythemia ุซู
ุงูู |
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27 |
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00:02:04,740 --> 00:02:11,980 |
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myelofibrosis ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู fibrosis ูุชูุฌุฉ ุงูู mega |
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28 |
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00:02:11,980 --> 00:02:16,350 |
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karyocytic abnormal clonal proliferation of |
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29 |
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00:02:16,350 --> 00:02:22,390 |
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megakaryocytic proliferation |
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30 |
|
00:02:22,390 --> 00:02:27,970 |
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ุทุจุนุง ูู ุฒู ู
ุง ุฃูุชู
ุดุงูููู ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุงูู stepwise |
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31 |
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00:02:27,970 --> 00:02:32,290 |
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ุงูู progression of to fibrosis to marrow failure or |
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32 |
|
00:02:32,290 --> 00:02:35,590 |
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acute blast phase ุฒู ู
ุง ุฃูุชู
ุดุงูููู ูู ุงูู bone |
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33 |
|
00:02:35,590 --> 00:02:41,750 |
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marrow stem cell ุงูุชุณุจุช mutation ุงูู abnormal ู |
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34 |
|
00:02:41,750 --> 00:02:47,550 |
|
acquired abnormality ูุงูุชุฃุซูุฑ ุทุจุนุง ูู granulocytic ูุงูู |
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35 |
|
00:02:47,550 --> 00:02:50,810 |
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RBCs ูุงูู megakaryocytic ูุฃููุง ูุญูู ุนูู |
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36 |
|
00:02:50,810 --> 00:02:55,650 |
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myeloproliferase granulocytic ูู
ุง ุตุงุฑ ูู ููููุงู ุงูู |
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37 |
|
00:02:55,650 --> 00:03:01,710 |
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proliferation ุฃุฏุชูุง chronic myeloid leukemia ู ุงูู |
|
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38 |
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00:03:01,710 --> 00:03:08,860 |
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RBCs precursor ุฃุฏู ูู polycythemia ุฃู Polycythemia vera ูุงูู |
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39 |
|
00:03:08,860 --> 00:03:12,940 |
|
Megakaryocytes is the essential thrombocythemia |
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40 |
|
00:03:12,940 --> 00:03:18,640 |
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which can transform to reactive fibrosis ูุจุชููู |
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41 |
|
00:03:18,640 --> 00:03:24,400 |
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ูู ุงูู myelofibrosis ููุงุญุธูุง ุงูุนูุงูุฉ ู
ุง ุจูู ูุฐู |
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42 |
|
00:03:24,400 --> 00:03:29,310 |
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ุงูุฃู
ุฑุงุถ ูู
ุง ุจูู ุงูู acute myeloid leukemia ูุฌุงููุง ุฃู |
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43 |
|
00:03:29,310 --> 00:03:33,030 |
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ุงูู chronic myeloid leukemia 70% ู
ููุง ุจูุฌูุจ ูู acute |
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44 |
|
00:03:33,030 --> 00:03:37,610 |
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myeloid leukemia polycythemia 10% ู
ููุง ุจูุฌูุจ ูู |
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45 |
|
00:03:37,610 --> 00:03:41,190 |
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acute myeloid leukemia essential thrombocythemia |
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46 |
|
00:03:41,190 --> 00:03:47,890 |
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sorry polycythemia ุฃูุถุง ู
ู
ูู ุชุชุญูู ูู myelofibrosis |
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47 |
|
00:03:47,890 --> 00:03:53,370 |
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30% ู
ููุง ู ุงูู myelofibrosis ู
ู
ูู 10% ู
ูู ูุตูุฑ |
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48 |
|
00:03:53,370 --> 00:04:00,060 |
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acute myeloid leukemia ููู interrelation between |
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49 |
|
00:04:00,060 --> 00:04:07,020 |
|
these disorders ูุจุฏุฃ ุจุฃูู ูุฐู ุงูุฃููุงุน ุงูู primary |
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50 |
|
00:04:07,020 --> 00:04:11,810 |
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proliferative polycythemia ุงูุชู ุชุณู
ู Malignant |
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51 |
|
00:04:11,810 --> 00:04:15,710 |
|
disorders ููููุง ุจููุชูุณ ุชู
ุซู And it's |
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52 |
|
00:04:15,710 --> 00:04:18,550 |
|
characterized by absolute erythrocytosis ูุจูู |
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53 |
|
00:04:18,550 --> 00:04:23,390 |
|
ุจู
ุงุฐุง ูุชู
ูุฒุ ูุชู
ูุฒ by absolute erythrocytosis |
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54 |
|
00:04:23,390 --> 00:04:27,390 |
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ูุทุจุนุง ูุฃู ุงูุฃุตู ูุงุญุฏ ูุจูุตูุฑ ูู ุฒูุงุฏุฉ ุงูู increase |
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55 |
|
00:04:27,390 --> 00:04:34,070 |
|
ูู granulocyte ู ุงูู count ู ุงูู platelet ู
ู
ูู ุชูุฌู ููุฅูุณุงู |
|
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56 |
|
00:04:34,070 --> 00:04:42,500 |
|
ูู ุฃู ุนู
ุฑุ ุงูุฎุทูุฑุฉ ูู ุนู
ุฑ ุงูุดุจุงุจ ูู people ุนู
ุฑ |
|
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57 |
|
00:04:42,500 --> 00:04:48,440 |
|
ุงูุดุจุงุจ ูู people ูู ุญูุงูู 55 ุณูุฉุ ุงูู adults ูุชุฃุซุฑูู |
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58 |
|
00:04:48,440 --> 00:04:51,620 |
|
ุจุดูู ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู ุงูุดุจุงุจุ ุจุดูู ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู ุงูุดุจุงุจุ ุจุดูู ุฃูุซุฑ |
|
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59 |
|
00:04:51,620 --> 00:04:54,820 |
|
ู
ู ุงูุดุจุงุจุ ุจุดูู ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู ุงูุดุจุงุจุ ุจุดูู ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู ุงูุดุจุงุจ |
|
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60 |
|
00:04:54,820 --> 00:04:55,060 |
|
ุจุดูู ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู ุงูุดุจุงุจุ ุจุดูู ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู ุงูุดุจุงุจุ ุจุดูู ุฃูุซุฑ |
|
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61 |
|
00:04:55,060 --> 00:04:55,360 |
|
ู
ู ุงูุดุจุงุจุ ุจุดูู ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู ุงูุดุจุงุจุ ุจุดูู ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู ุงูุดุจุงุจ |
|
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62 |
|
00:04:55,360 --> 00:04:56,140 |
|
ุจุดูู ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู ุงูุดุจุงุจุ ุจุดูู ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู ุงูุดุจุงุจุ ุจุดูู ุฃูุซุฑ |
|
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|
63 |
|
00:04:56,140 --> 00:04:56,960 |
|
ู
ู ุงูุดุจุงุจุ ุจุดูู ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู ุงูุดุจุงุจุ ุจุดูู ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู ุงูุดุจุงุจ |
|
|
|
64 |
|
00:04:56,960 --> 00:05:07,190 |
|
ุจุดูู ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู ุงูุดุจุงุจ ุงูุชู ุชุชุนุงู
ู ุจุดูู autonomous ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
65 |
|
00:05:07,190 --> 00:05:10,510 |
|
abnormal decline ุงูู |
|
|
|
66 |
|
00:05:10,510 --> 00:05:15,910 |
|
disease phases ูุงููุง ููู ุซูุงุซุฉ phases ุบุงูุจุง |
|
|
|
67 |
|
00:05:15,910 --> 00:05:21,030 |
|
proliferative phase ุซู
spent ุฃู post polycythemic |
|
|
|
68 |
|
00:05:21,030 --> 00:05:26,090 |
|
phase ููููุง rarely transformed into acute leukemia |
|
|
|
69 |
|
00:05:26,090 --> 00:05:27,150 |
|
ููุฐุง phase ุซุงูุซ |
|
|
|
70 |
|
00:05:30,380 --> 00:05:34,420 |
|
recognition of polycythemia ูุงููุง ุงูู recognition |
|
|
|
71 |
|
00:05:34,420 --> 00:05:37,940 |
|
by measuring ุงูู red cell volume ุฃู ุงูู hematocrit |
|
|
|
72 |
|
00:05:37,940 --> 00:05:41,540 |
|
ูุฌุฏูุง ุฃู ุงูู male ุงูู
ูุฑูุถ ูููู ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู ูุงุญุฏ ูุฎู
ุณูู |
|
|
|
73 |
|
00:05:41,540 --> 00:05:51,140 |
|
ู ุงูู female ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู ุซู
ุงููุฉ ูุฑุจุนูู ูุงูุชุบูุฑ |
|
|
|
74 |
|
00:05:51,140 --> 00:05:56,060 |
|
ูู ุงูู RBC ู
ู
ูู ูููู ูู ุณุจุจ ุขุฎุฑ ููู ุงูู reduction in |
|
|
|
75 |
|
00:05:56,060 --> 00:06:04,340 |
|
plasma ุฃู true increase in RBCs number ูุจูู ูุฐู |
|
|
|
76 |
|
00:06:04,340 --> 00:06:11,680 |
|
ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุงูู polycythemia Classification ูุณู
ููุง ูููุนูู |
|
|
|
77 |
|
00:06:11,680 --> 00:06:16,640 |
|
ุฃุณุงุณูููุ ุฃูููู
ุง ุงูู absolute ุฃู ุจูุณู
ู true ูุงูู true |
|
|
|
78 |
|
00:06:16,640 --> 00:06:21,370 |
|
ุจุชุดู
ู primary proliferative polycythemia ุงููู ูุญู |
|
|
|
79 |
|
00:06:21,370 --> 00:06:24,830 |
|
ุชุงูููุง ุญูููุง ุนููุง ุซู
secondary polycythemia |
|
|
|
80 |
|
00:06:24,830 --> 00:06:29,730 |
|
ู idiopathic erythrocytosis for unknown reason |
|
|
|
81 |
|
00:06:29,730 --> 00:06:34,150 |
|
ุจุชูุงูู ุงูู RBC's ุนุงููุฉุ ููุน ุงูุซุงูู ู
ู ุงูู |
|
|
|
82 |
|
00:06:34,150 --> 00:06:37,770 |
|
polycythemia ูู ุงูู apparent or relative ููุฐู |
|
|
|
83 |
|
00:06:37,770 --> 00:06:45,870 |
|
ูุชูุฌุงุช ุงูู plasma volume ุฃู RBC's mass changes ูุฑุฌุน |
|
|
|
84 |
|
00:06:45,870 --> 00:06:49,690 |
|
ููู |
|
|
|
85 |
|
00:06:53,560 --> 00:06:58,280 |
|
absolute ูุฃุณุจุงุจ ุงูู absolute polycythemia ูุงููุง |
|
|
|
86 |
|
00:06:58,280 --> 00:07:02,000 |
|
ุงูู malignant transformation ุจูุฎูู ุงูู hemopoietic |
|
|
|
87 |
|
00:07:02,000 --> 00:07:06,060 |
|
stem cell to be free from hormonal control |
|
|
|
88 |
|
00:07:06,060 --> 00:07:09,080 |
|
ูุจุงูุชุงูู |
|
|
|
89 |
|
00:07:09,080 --> 00:07:13,640 |
|
ูุง ุชุชุฃุซุฑ ุจุชุบูุฑ ุงููุฑู
ูู ุงููู ูู ุงูู erythropoietin ูุฑู
ูู |
|
|
|
90 |
|
00:07:13,640 --> 00:07:16,680 |
|
ุนุดุงู ููู ุงูู erythropoietin ูุฑู
ูู is decreased ูู ูุฐู |
|
|
|
91 |
|
00:07:16,680 --> 00:07:21,920 |
|
ุงูุญุงูุงุช hypoxic effect has no effect |
|
|
|
92 |
|
00:07:26,580 --> 00:07:31,220 |
|
ููุฒููููุฌูุง ู
ู
ูู ุฃู ูููู ููุงู stimuli ุบูุฑ ู
ูุงุณุจุฉ |
|
|
|
93 |
|
00:07:31,220 --> 00:07:31,700 |
|
ุฃู stimuli ุบูุฑ ู
ูุงุณุจุฉ ุฃู stimuli ุบูุฑ ู
ูุงุณุจุฉ ุฃู |
|
|
|
94 |
|
00:07:31,700 --> 00:07:33,000 |
|
stimuli ุบูุฑ ู
ูุงุณุจุฉ ุฃู stimuli ุบูุฑ ู
ูุงุณุจุฉ ุฃู |
|
|
|
95 |
|
00:07:33,000 --> 00:07:34,620 |
|
stimuli ุบูุฑ ู
ูุงุณุจุฉ ุฃู stimuli ุบูุฑ ู
ูุงุณุจุฉ ุฃู |
|
|
|
96 |
|
00:07:34,620 --> 00:07:35,400 |
|
stimuli ุบูุฑ ู
ูุงุณุจุฉ ุฃู stimuli ุบูุฑ ู
ูุงุณุจุฉ ุฃู |
|
|
|
97 |
|
00:07:35,400 --> 00:07:37,940 |
|
stimuli ุบูุฑ ู
ูุงุณุจุฉ ุฃู stimuli ุบูุฑ ู
ูุงุณุจุฉ ุฃู |
|
|
|
98 |
|
00:07:37,940 --> 00:07:39,420 |
|
stimuli ุบูุฑ ู
ูุงุณุจุฉ ุฃู stimuli ุบูุฑ ู
ูุงุณุจุฉ ุฃู |
|
|
|
99 |
|
00:07:39,420 --> 00:07:40,900 |
|
stimuli ุบูุฑ ู
ูุงุณุจุฉ ุฃู stimuli ุบูุฑ ู
ูุงุณุจุฉ ุฃู |
|
|
|
100 |
|
00:07:40,900 --> 00:07:44,740 |
|
stimuli ุบูุฑ ู
ูุงุณุจุฉ ุฃู stimuli ุบูุฑ ู
ูุงุณุจุฉ ุฃู |
|
|
|
101 |
|
00:07:44,740 --> 00:07:52,400 |
|
stimuli ุบูุฑ ู
ูุงุณุจุฉ ุงููู abnormal ุงูู primary |
|
|
|
102 |
|
00:07:52,400 --> 00:07:56,480 |
|
proliferative polycythemia and this is a malignant |
|
|
|
103 |
|
00:07:56,480 --> 00:08:05,900 |
|
disorder ููู ููู
ุฃููุงุน ุงูู polycythemia ุจุงููุงู
ู |
|
|
|
104 |
|
00:08:05,900 --> 00:08:10,760 |
|
ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุถุฑูุฑุฉ ูุฃู ุงูู recognition of primary |
|
|
|
105 |
|
00:08:10,760 --> 00:08:15,400 |
|
progressive polycythemia is based on exclusion |
|
|
|
106 |
|
00:08:29,780 --> 00:08:38,120 |
|
ุจูููู ุงูู classification of polycythemia ุฃู |
|
|
|
107 |
|
00:08:38,120 --> 00:08:43,940 |
|
polycythemia vera ุฃู ุงูู PCV ุชููู ุนุงููุฉ ุงุณู
ูุง ุงูู |
|
|
|
108 |
|
00:08:43,940 --> 00:08:48,920 |
|
absolute ุฃู ุจูุณู
ูู true ูุฃู ูุฐุง ุจูุญุชูู ุนูู ููุนูู |
|
|
|
109 |
|
00:08:48,920 --> 00:08:53,200 |
|
ููุน ุงูุฃููุงูู ุจูุณู
ูู primary ูุงูู erythropoietin ููู |
|
|
|
110 |
|
00:08:53,200 --> 00:08:59,220 |
|
ุจูููู decreased ูููุน ุงูุซุงูู ูู ุงูู secondary |
|
|
|
111 |
|
00:08:59,220 --> 00:09:03,460 |
|
ูุงูู erythropoietin ููู ุจูููู ุนุงูู ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ููู secondary |
|
|
|
112 |
|
00:09:03,460 --> 00:09:06,660 |
|
ุงููู ุจูุจูู ุงูู erythropoietin ููู ุนุงูู ุฒูุงุฏุฉ |
|
|
|
113 |
|
00:09:06,660 --> 00:09:09,340 |
|
ุงูู erythropoietin ู
ู
ูู ุชููู due to appropriate cause |
|
|
|
114 |
|
00:09:09,340 --> 00:09:12,700 |
|
or inappropriate cause ูุงูู appropriate cause ุฒู ุงูู |
|
|
|
115 |
|
00:09:12,700 --> 00:09:18,510 |
|
altitude ูุฐุง ูุงุถุญ ุทุจูุนูุ ุฒู ุงูู Cardiopulmonary ุจุฑุถู |
|
|
|
116 |
|
00:09:18,510 --> 00:09:22,790 |
|
ูุฏู ุทุจูุนู ุฒู ุงูู smoking ุจูุคุฏู ุฅูู ุฒูุงุฏุฉ |
|
|
|
117 |
|
00:09:22,790 --> 00:09:26,150 |
|
ุงูู erythropoietin ููู
ุง appropriate ูุฌูุฏ cancer ุฃู |
|
|
|
118 |
|
00:09:26,150 --> 00:09:31,810 |
|
tumor ุฃู even cyst ุจุนูุฏุฉ ุนู ุงูุฃุณูุฃ ุฅู ูุงู ูู ุงูู kidney |
|
|
|
119 |
|
00:09:31,810 --> 00:09:38,330 |
|
ููุง ุฒู renal ููุง extra renal tumor ูุฐุง ุจูุญูุธ ุนูู |
|
|
|
120 |
|
00:09:38,330 --> 00:09:43,110 |
|
ุฅูุชุงุฌ ุงูู erythropoietin ุฃู
ุง ุงูุซุงูู ู
ู ุงูู polycythemia |
|
|
|
121 |
|
00:09:43,110 --> 00:09:45,630 |
|
ูู ุงูู apparent ุงููู ูููู ูู ุงูู red cell mass |
|
|
|
122 |
|
00:09:45,630 --> 00:09:49,450 |
|
could be normal ููู due to hydration or stress or |
|
|
|
123 |
|
00:09:49,450 --> 00:09:54,630 |
|
smoking ุจูุจุฏุฃ ูุญุตู ููู ุฒูุงุฏุฉ ูุณุจูุฉ ููู RBCs mass |
|
|
|
124 |
|
00:09:54,630 --> 00:10:03,010 |
|
ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ููู plasma secondary polycythemia usually |
|
|
|
125 |
|
00:10:03,010 --> 00:10:10,260 |
|
due to known causes ููุงููุง ููู ู
ูู ููุนูู ูู
ุจูุณุงุชูุฑู |
|
|
|
126 |
|
00:10:10,260 --> 00:10:14,440 |
|
increase ูู ุงูู erythropoietin ุฃู appropriate release of |
|
|
|
127 |
|
00:10:14,440 --> 00:10:17,640 |
|
erythropoietin ุฒู ูู ุญุงูุฉ ุงูู high altitude |
|
|
|
128 |
|
00:10:17,640 --> 00:10:21,280 |
|
pulmonary disease heart disease ุฒู ุงูู cyanotic |
|
|
|
129 |
|
00:10:21,280 --> 00:10:24,460 |
|
heart disease abnormal hemoglobin high affinity |
|
|
|
130 |
|
00:10:24,460 --> 00:10:28,060 |
|
hemoglobin heavy cigarette smokers ูู ูุฐู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู |
|
|
|
131 |
|
00:10:28,060 --> 00:10:31,620 |
|
ุฃุณุจุงุจ ูุญุงูุงุช ู
ุฑุถูุฉ ุจูุตูุฑ ูููุง appropriate ุฃู |
|
|
|
132 |
|
00:10:31,620 --> 00:10:36,190 |
|
compensatory increase in erythropoietin ุงูููุน ุงูุซุงูู |
|
|
|
133 |
|
00:10:36,190 --> 00:10:39,310 |
|
ุงููู ูู inappropriate erythropoietin production ููู
|
|
|
|
134 |
|
00:10:39,310 --> 00:10:43,530 |
|
ุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง ูููู ููู tumor ุณูุงุก ูุงู renal ููุง |
|
|
|
135 |
|
00:10:43,530 --> 00:10:50,490 |
|
ููุจุฑูู
ูููุฉ ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู extra-renal ุฃู hydronephrosis |
|
|
|
136 |
|
00:10:50,490 --> 00:10:54,730 |
|
ูู ุงูู renal ู liver carcinoma extra-renal ูููุฐุง |
|
|
|
137 |
|
00:10:54,730 --> 00:11:00,970 |
|
ุฏูู ูููู
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู cancers ุจูุคุฏูุง ุจูุญูุธูุง ุนูู ุชุตููุน |
|
|
|
138 |
|
00:11:00,970 --> 00:11:06,050 |
|
ุงูู erythropoietin ุจุณ ุฏูู ุงูุญุงุฌุฉ ููุ ูุจุงูุชุงูู ูุฒูุฏ |
|
|
|
139 |
|
00:11:06,050 --> 00:11:11,530 |
|
ุงูู erythropoietin ูุณุจูุงู Caused physiological |
|
|
|
140 |
|
00:11:11,530 --> 00:11:14,410 |
|
appropriate release of erythropoietin |
|
|
|
141 |
|
00:11:14,410 --> 00:11:17,170 |
|
ูPhysiologically inappropriate release of |
|
|
|
142 |
|
00:11:17,170 --> 00:11:21,970 |
|
erythropoietin ุงูููุฒููููุฌููู ุฅุชุฑุงุจูุช ุฅูู ุฑูููุฒ |
|
|
|
143 |
|
00:11:21,970 --> 00:11:27,570 |
|
ุงูุฅุฑูุซุฑูุจููุชูู ูุนูู ุฃุณุจุงุจูุง ูุงูุนุงุฏุฉ ุงูุณุจุจ ุงูุฃููุงูู |
|
|
|
144 |
|
00:11:27,570 --> 00:11:30,170 |
|
ุฃู ูููู ุงูุฅุฑูุซุฑูุจููุชูู ู
ุณุชู
ุฑูู ูู ุงูุฎูุงุถ ุงูุฃูุณุฌูู |
|
|
|
145 |
|
00:11:30,170 --> 00:11:33,790 |
|
ุชูุดุฆ ุฃูุช ุฌุงูุณ ูู ู
ูุงู ู
ุง ููู ุงูุณุฌูู ุฒู ู
ุง ูุญุตู |
|
|
|
146 |
|
00:11:33,790 --> 00:11:39,490 |
|
ูู ุงูู high altitude ุงูุณุจุจ ุงูุซุงูู ูู inadequate |
|
|
|
147 |
|
00:11:39,490 --> 00:11:44,770 |
|
uptake of atmospheric oxygen ููู ุฃูุณุฌูู ุจุณ ุฃูุช |
|
|
|
148 |
|
00:11:44,770 --> 00:11:48,690 |
|
ู
ุงุจุชุงุฎุฐู ุจุงููู
ูุงุช ุงููุงููุฉ ุฒู ุงูู chronic |
|
|
|
149 |
|
00:11:48,690 --> 00:11:52,170 |
|
bronchitis ุฃู ุงูููุฒูุงู
ุง ุจูู
ููุงุฑู ููุจุฑูุณูุฒ |
|
|
|
150 |
|
00:11:52,170 --> 00:11:56,750 |
|
ุจูู
ููุงุฑู ุฅูุฏู
ุง ูุฐุง ุณุจุจ ุดุงุฆุน ุงูููุฑุฉ ูุซูุฑ ูุจูู ุงูุฃููุงูู |
|
|
|
151 |
|
00:11:56,750 --> 00:11:59,410 |
|
ุฃู ุฃูุช ุฌุงูุณ ูู ุฌู ู
ุง ููู ุฃูุณุฌูู ุงูุซุงูู ููู |
|
|
|
152 |
|
00:11:59,410 --> 00:12:05,420 |
|
ุฃูุณุฌูู ููู ู
ุง ุจุชุนุฑู ุชุงุฎุฏู ุฃู ุชุงุฎุฏู inadequately ุณุจุจ |
|
|
|
153 |
|
00:12:05,420 --> 00:12:11,480 |
|
ุซุงูุซ ุฃูู ูู ุฃูุณูุฌูู ุฃูุช ุฌุงูุณ ูู ุฌู ููู ุฃูุณูุฌูู ู |
|
|
|
154 |
|
00:12:11,480 --> 00:12:16,920 |
|
ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ุงูุฃูุณูุฌูู appropriately ุฃู adequately ููู |
|
|
|
155 |
|
00:12:16,920 --> 00:12:19,660 |
|
ุจูุตูุฑ ููู defect ูู ุงูู transport of absorbed |
|
|
|
156 |
|
00:12:19,660 --> 00:12:25,080 |
|
oxygen from the lung ููุฐุง ู
ู
ูู ูุตูุฑ ูู variety of |
|
|
|
157 |
|
00:12:25,080 --> 00:12:28,400 |
|
inherited or acquired defect of hemoglobin |
|
|
|
158 |
|
00:12:28,400 --> 00:12:33,460 |
|
function ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุงูุฃูุถูุฉ ุงูุชู ุชููู ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ |
|
|
|
159 |
|
00:12:33,460 --> 00:12:36,940 |
|
ุงูููู
ูุฌููุจูู ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅูู ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงูููู
ูุฌููุจูู ุชุญุชุงุฌ |
|
|
|
160 |
|
00:12:36,940 --> 00:12:39,140 |
|
ุฅูู ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงูููู
ูุฌููุจูู ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅูู ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ |
|
|
|
161 |
|
00:12:39,140 --> 00:12:39,560 |
|
ุงูููู
ูุฌููุจูู ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅูู ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงูููู
ูุฌููุจูู ุชุญุชุงุฌ |
|
|
|
162 |
|
00:12:39,560 --> 00:12:40,340 |
|
ุฅูู ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงูููู
ูุฌููุจูู ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅูู ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ |
|
|
|
163 |
|
00:12:40,340 --> 00:12:42,480 |
|
ุงูููู
ูุฌููุจูู ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅูู ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงูููู
ูุฌููุจูู ุชุญุชุงุฌ |
|
|
|
164 |
|
00:12:42,480 --> 00:12:44,720 |
|
ุฅูู ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงูููู
ูุฌููุจูู ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅูู ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ |
|
|
|
165 |
|
00:12:44,720 --> 00:12:47,360 |
|
ุงูููู
ูุฌููุจูู ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅูู ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงูููู
ูุฌููุจูู ุชุญุชุงุฌ |
|
|
|
166 |
|
00:12:47,360 --> 00:12:51,140 |
|
ุฅูู ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงูููู
ูุฌููุจูู ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅูู ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ |
|
|
|
167 |
|
00:12:51,140 --> 00:12:57,700 |
|
ุงูููู
ูุฌููุจูู ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅูู ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงูููู
ูุฌููุจูู ุชุญุชุงูู |
|
|
|
168 |
|
00:12:57,700 --> 00:12:59,800 |
|
Physiologically Inappropriate Release of |
|
|
|
169 |
|
00:12:59,800 --> 00:13:04,380 |
|
erythropoietin ููู variety of disorders associated |
|
|
|
170 |
|
00:13:04,380 --> 00:13:06,640 |
|
with inappropriate release of erythropoietin |
|
|
|
171 |
|
00:13:06,640 --> 00:13:11,960 |
|
occurs as a rare complication of renal disorders |
|
|
|
172 |
|
00:13:11,960 --> 00:13:16,380 |
|
ุฒู polycystic kidney, chronic lumbar nephritis, |
|
|
|
173 |
|
00:13:16,600 --> 00:13:24,310 |
|
hydronephrosis, renal tumor An extrarenal tumor ุฒู |
|
|
|
174 |
|
00:13:24,310 --> 00:13:27,910 |
|
ุงูููุจุงูุชูู
ุง ูุงูุจุฑููููู ูุงุฑุณูููู
ุง ูููุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู |
|
|
|
175 |
|
00:13:27,910 --> 00:13:34,430 |
|
ุญุงูุงุช ู
ุฑุถูุฉ ุจุชุฎูู ุงููุงุญุฏ ุงูู
ุฑูุถ to release the |
|
|
|
176 |
|
00:13:34,430 --> 00:13:38,370 |
|
erythropoietin inappropriately ูุงู ุงูู secondary |
|
|
|
177 |
|
00:13:38,370 --> 00:13:41,290 |
|
polycythemia ุจุฑุถู ุญุงูุงุช ู
ุฑุถูุฉ ุฒู ุงูู arterial blood |
|
|
|
178 |
|
00:13:41,290 --> 00:13:48,690 |
|
gas ุนุดุงู ุชุดุฎุต ุงูู secondary polycythemia ุจุฏู ุชุนู
ู |
|
|
|
179 |
|
00:13:48,690 --> 00:13:54,410 |
|
ุงููุญูุตุงุช ุงูุชุงููุฉ: ูู
ุฑุฉ ูุงุญุฏ arterial blood gasุ ูู
ุฑุฉ |
|
|
|
180 |
|
00:13:54,410 --> 00:13:58,550 |
|
ุงุซููู hemoglobin electrophoresisุ ูู
ุฑุฉ ุซูุงุซุฉ oxygen |
|
|
|
181 |
|
00:13:58,550 --> 00:14:03,050 |
|
dissociation curveุ ูู
ุฑุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ erythropoietin level |
|
|
|
182 |
|
00:14:03,050 --> 00:14:08,990 |
|
ุฎู
ุณุฉ ultrasound abdomen and chest x-rayุ ุจุนุฏูู |
|
|
|
183 |
|
00:14:08,990 --> 00:14:15,340 |
|
total red blood cell volume ุชุดูููุง ุซุงุจุช ููุง ูุฃ by labeling |
|
|
|
184 |
|
00:14:15,340 --> 00:14:20,820 |
|
the RBCs by Chromium 51 ููู Total Plasma Volume |
|
|
|
185 |
|
00:14:20,820 --> 00:14:27,540 |
|
ุฃูุถุงู by labeling by Iodine 125 ู
ุฑุชุจุท |
|
|
|
186 |
|
00:14:27,540 --> 00:14:31,360 |
|
ุจุงูุฃูุจูู
ูู |
|
|
|
187 |
|
00:14:31,360 --> 00:14:36,320 |
|
ุงูู |
|
|
|
188 |
|
00:14:36,320 --> 00:14:40,480 |
|
Appropriate Polycythemia rather than defined as |
|
|
|
189 |
|
00:14:40,480 --> 00:14:40,720 |
|
those |
|
|
|
190 |
|
00:15:01,850 --> 00:15:06,930 |
|
ุฃู ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ู
ุฌู
ูุนุงุช ุงูุฑุณู
ูุฉ ุงูุฑูุญุงููุฉ ุงูุฑูุญุงููุฉ |
|
|
|
191 |
|
00:15:06,930 --> 00:15:10,910 |
|
ุงูุฑูุญุงููุฉ ุงูุฑูุญุงููุฉ ุงูุฑูุญุงููุฉ ุงูุฑูุญุงููุฉ ุงูุฑูุญุงููุฉ |
|
|
|
192 |
|
00:15:10,910 --> 00:15:10,990 |
|
ุงูุฑูุญุงููุฉ ุงูุฑูุญุงููุฉ ุงูุฑูุญุงููุฉ ุงูุฑูุญุงููุฉ ุงูุฑูุญุงููุฉ |
|
|
|
193 |
|
00:15:10,990 --> 00:15:12,490 |
|
ุงูุฑูุญุงููุฉ ุงูุฑูุญุงููุฉ ุงูุฑูุญุงููุฉ ุงูุฑูุญุงููุฉ ุงูุฑูุญุงููุฉู |
|
|
|
194 |
|
00:15:12,490 --> 00:15:16,730 |
|
ุงูู PCV towards the lower limit of normality ูุนูู |
|
|
|
195 |
|
00:15:16,730 --> 00:15:20,830 |
|
ูุฐุง ูุตู ุฅูู ุงูู lower limit ุงููู ู
ุง ุชูุฑูุช ููุฐุง |
|
|
|
196 |
|
00:15:20,830 --> 00:15:25,830 |
|
ูุตู ูุจูุงุฒู
ุง ุฅูู ุงูู upper limit of ash of ุจูุงุฒู
ุง |
|
|
|
197 |
|
00:15:25,830 --> 00:15:29,210 |
|
ุฅุฌุฑุงุก ุงูู Polycythemia is by far the most common |
|
|
|
198 |
|
00:15:29,210 --> 00:15:36,650 |
|
finding where ุงูู PCV is only minimally increased ู |
|
|
|
199 |
|
00:15:36,650 --> 00:15:41,730 |
|
ุจุดูู ูููู ูููู ุฃู ุจูุตู ูุบุงูุฉ ุฎู
ุณูู ูู ุงูู
ุงุฆุฉ of such |
|
|
|
200 |
|
00:15:41,730 --> 00:15:45,550 |
|
cases alternative names of this condition include |
|
|
|
201 |
|
00:15:45,550 --> 00:15:47,990 |
|
relative polycythemia, stress polycythemia, |
|
|
|
202 |
|
00:15:48,110 --> 00:15:53,250 |
|
stressed polycythemia and spurious polycythemia |
|
|
|
203 |
|
00:15:55,850 --> 00:16:03,710 |
|
ุงูู Causes stress, cigarette smoking, alcohol intake, |
|
|
|
204 |
|
00:16:03,710 --> 00:16:09,530 |
|
ุงูู dehydration, ู ุงูู plasma loss, ุฃู ุงูู burn injury |
|
|
|
205 |
|
00:16:09,530 --> 00:16:14,050 |
|
ููุฐุง ุงูุฌุฏูู ูุธูุฑ ูู differential diagnosis of |
|
|
|
206 |
|
00:16:14,050 --> 00:16:18,010 |
|
polycythemia which is summarized in this schedule |
|
|
|
207 |
|
00:16:18,010 --> 00:16:22,090 |
|
ูู
ุง ุชุดุงูุฏูู ูุฐุง ุงููุณู
ุงูุฃููุงูู ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู |
|
|
|
208 |
|
00:16:22,090 --> 00:16:27,390 |
|
laboratory variables ุงููู ุจุฏูุง ููุงุฑู ุจู ููุง ุงูุซูุงุซ |
|
|
|
209 |
|
00:16:27,390 --> 00:16:33,550 |
|
ุฃููุงุน ุงูู Polycythemia: ุงูู primary, ุงูู secondary, ูุงูู |
|
|
|
210 |
|
00:16:33,550 --> 00:16:45,330 |
|
PCV is raised ูู ูู ุงูุซูุงุซ ููู ุงูู RBC ุจุฒูุฏ |
|
|
|
211 |
|
00:16:45,330 --> 00:16:51,630 |
|
ูู ุงูู Primary Polycythemia normal ูู ุงูู aberrant ููู ุฒูุงุฏุฉ ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
212 |
|
00:16:51,630 --> 00:16:56,290 |
|
secondary polycythemia ุงูุฅุฑูุซุฑูุจููุชูู ุงูุฅุฑูุซุฑูุจููุชูู |
|
|
|
213 |
|
00:16:56,290 --> 00:16:58,290 |
|
ุงูุฅุฑูุซุฑูุจููุชูู ุงูุฅุฑูุซุฑูุจููุชูู ุงูุฅุฑูุซุฑูุจููุชูู |
|
|
|
214 |
|
00:16:58,290 --> 00:17:01,830 |
|
ุงูุฅุฑูุซุฑูุจููุชูู ุงูุฅุฑูุซุฑูุจููุชูู ุงูุฅุฑูุซุฑูุจููุชูู |
|
|
|
215 |
|
00:17:01,830 --> 00:17:08,910 |
|
ุงูุฅุฑูุซุฑูุจููุชูู ุงูุฅุฑูุซุฑู |
|
|
|
216 |
|
00:17:08,910 --> 00:17:10,450 |
|
ุจููุชูู ุงูุฅุฑูุซุฑูุจููุชูู ุงูุฅุฑูุซุฑูุจููุชูู ุงูุฅุฑูุซุฑู |
|
|
|
217 |
|
00:17:10,450 --> 00:17:11,130 |
|
ุจููุชูู ุงูุฅุฑูุซุฑูุจููุชูู ุงูุฅุฑูุซุฑูุจููุชูู ุงูุฅุฑูุซุฑู |
|
|
|
218 |
|
00:17:11,130 --> 00:17:12,930 |
|
ุจููุชูู ุงูุฅุฑูุซุฑูุจููุชูู ุงูุฅุฑูุซุฑูุจููุชูู ุงูุฅุฑูุซุฑู |
|
|
|
219 |
|
00:17:12,930 --> 00:17:15,510 |
|
ุจููุชูู ุงูุฅุฑูุซุฑูุจููุชูู ุงูุฅุฑูุซุฑูุจููุชูู ุงูุฅุฑูุซุฑู |
|
|
|
220 |
|
00:17:15,510 --> 00:17:18,410 |
|
ุจููุชูู ุงูุฅุฑูุซุฑูุจููุชูู ุงูุฅุฑูุซุฑูุจููุชูู ุงูุฅุฑูุซุฑู |
|
|
|
221 |
|
00:17:18,410 --> 00:17:22,990 |
|
ุจููุชูู ุงูุฅุฑูุซุฑูุจููุชูู ุงูุฅุฑูุซุฑูุจููุชูู ุงูุฅุฑูุซุฑู |
|
|
|
222 |
|
00:17:22,990 --> 00:17:30,320 |
|
ุจููุชูู ุจุชุนู
ู ุจุฏู ุงูู body organsุ atrial |
|
|
|
223 |
|
00:17:30,320 --> 00:17:33,400 |
|
spleen |
|
|
|
224 |
|
00:17:33,400 --> 00:17:37,480 |
|
is enlarged ูู ุงูู Primary Polycythemia normal ูู ุงูุซุงููุฉ atrial PO2 |
|
|
|
225 |
|
00:17:37,480 --> 00:17:41,660 |
|
normal ูู ุงูู Primary Polycythemia normal ูู ุงูู apparent or decrease |
|
|
|
226 |
|
00:17:41,660 --> 00:17:46,500 |
|
or normal ูู ุงูู secondary 13 ุจูู ูู ุงูู Primary Polycythemia |
|
|
|
227 |
|
00:17:49,070 --> 00:17:59,510 |
|
ุงูุณูุฑุงุจ ุจู ุชููู ุฃูุถุงู ูุฑู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู |
|
|
|
228 |
|
00:17:59,510 --> 00:18:04,090 |
|
ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู |
|
|
|
229 |
|
00:18:04,090 --> 00:18:05,070 |
|
ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู |
|
|
|
230 |
|
00:18:05,070 --> 00:18:07,880 |
|
ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุงูู
ุดููุฉ |
|
|
|
231 |
|
00:18:07,880 --> 00:18:16,820 |
|
ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู |
|
|
|
232 |
|
00:18:16,820 --> 00:18:20,060 |
|
ุจู |
|
|
|
233 |
|
00:18:20,060 --> 00:18:20,820 |
|
ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู |
|
|
|
234 |
|
00:18:20,820 --> 00:18:20,880 |
|
ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู |
|
|
|
235 |
|
00:18:20,880 --> 00:18:20,960 |
|
ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู |
|
|
|
236 |
|
00:18:20,960 --> 00:18:23,620 |
|
ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู |
|
|
|
237 |
|
00:18:23,620 --> 00:18:29,320 |
|
ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู |
|
|
|
238 |
|
00:18:29,320 --> 00:18:36,930 |
|
ุจู ุจู
ุดููุฉ ุนุงู
ุฉ ูุดูู ุงูู
ุฑูุถ ุงููู ุนูุฏู ุจูููุณุง ุซูู
ูุง |
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239 |
|
00:18:36,930 --> 00:18:44,730 |
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ู ุจูู ูุฏู ู blurred visionุ ุฒุบููุฉ ุซู
dizziness ุฏูุฎุฉ |
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240 |
|
00:18:44,730 --> 00:18:49,390 |
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ุซู
mental impairmentุ ุนุฏู
ุชุฑููุฒ ุซู
feeling of |
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241 |
|
00:18:49,390 --> 00:18:54,390 |
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congestion on the headุ ุฃูุถุงู |
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242 |
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00:18:54,390 --> 00:18:59,270 |
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ุจูุนุงูู ู
ู splenomegalyุ ูุฃูู ููู ุฒูุงุฏุฉ ู
ูุญูุธุฉ ูู ุงูููู
ูุฌููุจูู |
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243 |
|
00:19:00,730 --> 00:19:03,490 |
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ูุงูู hyperviscosityุ ู ุงูู impairment of blood flow |
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244 |
|
00:19:03,490 --> 00:19:07,890 |
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ุจุชุณุงูู
ูู ุฒูุงุฏุฉ ุงูู incidence of arterial and |
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245 |
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00:19:07,890 --> 00:19:13,110 |
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venous thrombosisุ ุนุดุงู ููู ูู ููุง ุนูุงุฌ ูุงุฒู
ุชุงุฎุฐู |
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246 |
|
00:19:13,110 --> 00:19:18,230 |
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ูุนูู ุฃูู ู
ู ุงูู plateletุ ุงููู ูู ุงูู baby aspirin |
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247 |
|
00:19:18,230 --> 00:19:23,370 |
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ุซู
ุงูู platelet dysfunctionุ ูู ุชูุฏูุณู to bruiseุ a |
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248 |
|
00:19:23,370 --> 00:19:28,170 |
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bleeding ุชูุฏูุณู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ููู ู
ุด ุดุบุงูุฉุ ุซู
ุงูู severe |
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249 |
|
00:19:28,170 --> 00:19:35,670 |
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itching ูู ุญูุฉ ูุธูุนุฉ particularly ุจุนุฏ warm bath |
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250 |
|
00:19:35,670 --> 00:19:42,530 |
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ููุฐุง ูุชุฌ ุนู ุงููุณุชุงู
ูู |
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251 |
|
00:19:42,530 --> 00:19:48,030 |
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ุงูุฐู ุชู
ุฅุทูุงูู ู
ู ุงูุจูุฒููููุ ููุฌุฏ ุฅุชุดููุบ ุฎุตูุตุงู ุจุนุฏ |
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252 |
|
00:19:48,030 --> 00:19:53,090 |
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ุญู
ุงู
ุณุงุฎู ูุฃู ููุงู ุฒูุงุฏุฉ ูู ุฅูุฑุงุฒ ุงููุณุชุงู
ูู ู
ู |
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253 |
|
00:19:53,090 --> 00:19:57,670 |
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ุงูุจูุฒูููู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุงูู findingsุ ูุฌุฏ ูุฑูุณู ู
ุฌูู ุจูู |
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254 |
|
00:19:57,670 --> 00:20:02,780 |
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PCV ู RBC ุฒูุงุฏุฉ ูู ุงูู granulocyte, neutrophil |
|
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255 |
|
00:20:02,780 --> 00:20:05,920 |
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morphology and function are increasedุ platelet |
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256 |
|
00:20:05,920 --> 00:20:11,120 |
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increases ููู ุฎู
ุณูู ูู ุงูู
ุงุฆุฉ by bizarre shape ู |
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257 |
|
00:20:11,120 --> 00:20:15,980 |
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.. ู .. ุฎู
ุณ .. platelet increase by about fifty |
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258 |
|
00:20:15,980 --> 00:20:22,580 |
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percent ู ุงูุฃุดูุงู ุบูุฑ ุงูุทุจูุนูุฉ ุฒู ุงูู bizarre shape |
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259 |
|
00:20:22,580 --> 00:20:25,760 |
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platelet morphology and dysfunction ูุฐุง ุดูุก common |
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260 |
|
00:20:25,760 --> 00:20:31,100 |
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common with hypercellular bone marrow ุฃู over |
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261 |
|
00:20:31,100 --> 00:20:36,320 |
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granulocytes ู ุงูุงุฑุชุฑูุฏ ูู paraplegia is less |
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262 |
|
00:20:36,320 --> 00:20:41,080 |
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common cytogenetic abnormality ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูุนูู |
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263 |
|
00:20:41,080 --> 00:20:48,860 |
|
ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู 15% ู
ู ุญุงูุงุช ุงูู .. ุจุงูุญุงูุงุช presentation |
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264 |
|
00:20:51,550 --> 00:20:54,030 |
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ูุฐู ุงูุชุญูููุงุช ุงูุจุฑูุงู
ุฌูุฉ Normal, neutrophil, |
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265 |
|
00:20:54,090 --> 00:20:58,790 |
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alkaline phosphatase, plasma urate, circulating |
|
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266 |
|
00:20:59,910 --> 00:21:07,530 |
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erythroid precursors, low serum erythropoietin |
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267 |
|
00:21:07,530 --> 00:21:10,670 |
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clinical |
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268 |
|
00:21:10,670 --> 00:21:13,950 |
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features, majority of patient ุจูุนุงููุง ู
ู ุงูุฃูุฑุฏุฉ |
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269 |
|
00:21:13,950 --> 00:21:18,910 |
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thrombosis ุจู
ุง ูููุง ุงูู portal ansplenic vein |
|
|
|
270 |
|
00:21:20,710 --> 00:21:27,930 |
|
ูู DVT ู DV ูุชhrombosis ูููุจุฑุชูุดู ููุฏูู ู poor |
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|
271 |
|
00:21:27,930 --> 00:21:33,630 |
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vision and dizzinessุ skin |
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|
272 |
|
00:21:33,630 --> 00:21:38,730 |
|
complications ุจู
ุง ูููุง ุงูู pruritus ู ุงูู erythromelalgia |
|
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|
273 |
|
00:21:38,730 --> 00:21:45,550 |
|
could be ู ุงูู hemorrhage GIT due to platelet defect |
|
|
|
274 |
|
00:21:45,550 --> 00:21:48,750 |
|
ููู |
|
|
|
275 |
|
00:21:48,750 --> 00:21:50,090 |
|
ุงูู erythromelalgia |
|
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|
276 |
|
00:21:51,960 --> 00:21:57,640 |
|
ุงูุญู
ุงุฑ ุงูููุจู ูุดูู ุทุจุนุงู ููู ุจุชูุณุจูู ูู
ูุฌุง ูุงุฑููุณูุชุณ ุฒู ู
ุง |
|
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277 |
|
00:21:57,640 --> 00:22:01,360 |
|
ุฃูุชูุง ุดุงููููุ liver ุนุงูู ูุงูุณุณุจููู ุนุงูู |
|
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|
278 |
|
00:22:01,360 --> 00:22:08,920 |
|
ุงูู erythromelalgia have increased skin temperature and |
|
|
|
279 |
|
00:22:08,920 --> 00:22:16,580 |
|
burning sensation or redness 25% ู
ู ุงูุญุงูุงุช ุชุฌูุจ |
|
|
|
280 |
|
00:22:16,580 --> 00:22:20,880 |
|
ูู Chronic Myelofibrosis ูุทูู ุงูุญุงูุงุช ุชุฌูุจ ูู Acute |
|
|
|
281 |
|
00:22:20,880 --> 00:22:28,360 |
|
Lymphoid Lymphoplastic Leukemia ูุบุงูุจุงู ุงูุชุนุงู
ู |
|
|
|
282 |
|
00:22:28,360 --> 00:22:37,300 |
|
ุจุงูููู
ูุชุฑุงุจู ุงููู ู
ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงูุชุบููุฑ ูู ANLL ุงููู
ูุนุงู
ูุฉ |
|
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|
283 |
|
00:22:37,300 --> 00:22:42,770 |
|
ุงูุชุนุงู
ููุฉ ุงูุฑุฆูุณูุฉ ูู ุชูููุฏ ุงูุชุนุงู
ู ุงูุฑูุจูุชููู ุนุดุงู |
|
|
|
284 |
|
00:22:42,770 --> 00:22:44,970 |
|
ุชููู ู
ู ุงูู Thrombotic Complication ุจูุนู
ููุง |
|
|
|
285 |
|
00:22:44,970 --> 00:22:51,390 |
|
Debulking ุจูุดูููุง RBCs by removal of RBCs and |
|
|
|
286 |
|
00:22:51,390 --> 00:22:56,230 |
|
platelets ููุฐู ุงูุนู
ููุฉ ุจุชุชู
by Aphoresis or by |
|
|
|
287 |
|
00:22:56,230 --> 00:23:01,650 |
|
repeated clonal proliferation median survival time |
|
|
|
288 |
|
00:23:01,650 --> 00:23:06,630 |
|
ุจููุตู 15 ุณูุฉ ููู additional treatment may not be |
|
|
|
289 |
|
00:23:06,630 --> 00:23:11,970 |
|
needed because it's controversial ุฒู ุงูููู
ูุซูุฑุงุจู |
|
|
|
290 |
|
00:23:15,860 --> 00:23:17,260 |
|
ุฒู ุงูุนูุงุฌ |
|
|