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ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุณุงุจู‚ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู† ุงู„ Hemopoiesis ุจุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุงุนุชู…ุงุฏ
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ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุณู…ู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ stem cell ุฃูˆ ู…ุง ุชุณู…ู‰
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ุจุฃู…ู‡ุงุช ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง stem cells ุฃูˆ ุฃู…ู‡ุงุช ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุทูŠุจ
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ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู„ Hemopoiesis ูƒ Hemopoiesis ูƒุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชุตู†ูŠุน
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ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุจู…ุญุฏุฏ ุฐุงุชู‡ุง ุชุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ู…ู‚ุทุนูŠู† Hemo ุจู…ุนู†ู‰
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referring toุงู„ู€ blood cell ูˆ ุจูˆูŠุณุฒ ุจุชุนู†ูŠ
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development or production ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู† ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ
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ุจุชุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ production and development ู„ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
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ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู„ู‚ ูƒู„ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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ู‡ูˆ ุขู„ุฉ ุชุตู†ูŠุน ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจู…ุตุทู„ุญุจูŠุชุนุงู„ู‚ ุงุจูˆู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ RBCs
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ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ู…ุซุงู„ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชุตู†ูŠุญุฉ erythropoiesis ูˆ
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ุงู„ leukocyte ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชุตู†ูŠุญุฉ leukopoiesis ูˆ ุงู„
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thrombocyte ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชุตู†ูŠุญุฉ thrombopoiesis ุงู„
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hemopoiesis ุจุชุชูƒูˆู†
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ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠู‡ูˆ ุจุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุชู„ุช ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช
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ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ู†ู…ุฑุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ุจูˆู… ู…ุงุฑูˆุณุชุฑูˆู…ุงู„ ุณูŠู„ ูˆุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ
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ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉ ู„ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุซู… ุงู„ hemopoietic stem
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cell ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุตู†ุน ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
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ุซู… ุงู„ growth factors ู‡ู… ุงู„ุนู…ุงู„ ุงู†ุง ุฏุงุฆู…ุง
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ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง growth factors ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง humoral
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factors ุฃู…ุฑ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุฌุฏุง ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„
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bone marrow stormer ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง local control system
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ู„ุฃู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ุง ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ูˆู…ุชู…ูŠุฒ ู„ุชุตู…ูŠู… ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
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ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุฃูˆู„ ู…ูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
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ุงู„ hemapoiesis ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ stem cell theory ูˆุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰
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ุงู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃู… ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูƒู„
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ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุณู…ู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ bone marrow ู‡ูŠ ุบุงู„ุจุง ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
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ุฃุณุงุณู‡ุง stem cell ูˆ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ stem cellุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ูŠุชู… ุชุตู†ูŠุน ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
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ุจุงุณู…ู‡ุง pluripotent stem cell ูˆ pluripotent ุจู…ุนู†ู‰
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ุตุงุญุจุฉ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฏ ุงู„ุนุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู„ุนุงู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุตู†ูŠุน
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ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูุฃูˆู„ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูŠุชู… ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชุตู†ูŠุน ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู‡ูŠ
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ุจุชุณู…ู‰ pluripotent stem cell
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ุฃูˆ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ุง myeloid series
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ูˆุจุชุนุทูŠู†ุง lymphoid series ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู…
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ุชู†ู‚ุณู… ุฅู„ู‰ ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชุนุทูŠ ุงู„ myeloid
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ูˆุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุชุนุทูŠ ูƒู„ ุฎู„ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ lymphoid ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
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ุงู„ู„ู‡
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ู†ุตุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุณูŠุฏู†ุง ู…ุญู…ุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุชูˆุถุญูŠุฉ ุจุชุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงุฏุฆุฉ ู‡ูŠ
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ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃู… ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง HSC ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ู„ hemopoietic stem
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cell ู‚ุณู…ุช ูˆุงุนุทุชู†ูŠ two type of cell ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
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Precursor committed ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ู…ู„ุชุฒู…ุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ
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00:04:01,510 --> 00:04:05,830
myeloid precursor cell precursor ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
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ุงู„ุจุฏุงุฆูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู† ู„ู„myeloid ุซู… ู†ูˆุน ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ู†
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ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฃูˆ ู†ูˆุน ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุจุณู…ูˆู‡ุง committed lymphoid
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precursor ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู…ู„ุชุฒู…ุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ู…ุฏูˆุฌู‡ุง lymphู„ูŠู†ููˆูŠุฏ ุทูŠุจ ุทุจุนุง ุฒู‰ ู…ุง
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ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุฏู‡ ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ myeloid ุจุชุชู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ myeloid
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lineage ูˆ ุงู„ myeloid lineage ุจุชุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ RBCs ูˆ
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ุงู„ platelets ูˆ ุงู„ monocyte ูˆ ุงู„ granulocyte
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ุจุฃู†ูˆุงุนู‡ุง ูˆ ูƒู„ู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู ุงู„ granulocyte ุจุชุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู†
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ุชู„ุงุช ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ neutrophil ูˆ ุงู„
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xenophil ูˆ ุงู„ bisophil ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ lymphoid precursor
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00:04:52,960 --> 00:05:00,320
cell ุฏู‡ ู‡ู‰ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ูู‰ ุงู„ุจูˆู…ุงุฑูˆ ู‡ุงุฌุฑุช
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ุงูˆ ู‡ุงุฌุฑ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูˆ ุฑุงุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ thymus ูˆุฌุฒุก ุฏู„ ูู‰
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ุงู„ุจูˆู…ุงุฑูˆ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุฏู„ ูู‰ ุงู„ุจูˆู…ุงุฑูˆ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุจูŠุฏูŠู†ุง ุงู„ B
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type cell ูˆ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุฑุงุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ thymus ุจูŠุฏูŠู†ุง ุงู„ T
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type cell ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู†ูŠูŠู ุงูˆู„ ู…ุง ุจุชุทู„ุน ู†ูˆุตู„ู†ุง
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00:05:20,020 --> 00:05:24,440
ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู†ู‡ุง ู„ู… ุชู‚ุงุจู„ antigen ุจุนุฏ