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ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุจูŠู‚ุงุฑู† ุจูŠู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู€Oxidizing agent
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ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู… ู†ู‚ุงุฑู† ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€Bendix solution ูˆ ุงู„ู€Filling
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solution ูˆ ุงู„ู€Tolens reagent ุฃูˆู„ุง ูŠุฌูŠ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ
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ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ู€Bendix ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ูƒุจุฑ ุตู„ูุงุช ููŠ ุฃู„ูƒุงู„ุงูŠู†
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ุฒูŠุชุฑูŠุง ุฏูˆู‘ุจ ููŠ ุฃู„ูƒุงู„ุงูŠู† ุฒูŠุชุฑุง ุงู„ูilling ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู†
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ูƒุจุฑ ุตู„ูุงุช ููŠ ุฃู„ูƒุงู„ุงูŠู† ุชุฑุชุฑูŠุง ุงู„ู€Tolens ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู†
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silver nitrate ุฅู† ุฃูƒูŠ ูˆ ุฃุณุงู…ุงู†ุฉุทูŠุจ color of
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solution ุฅูŠุด ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ reagent ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ุŸ ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ reagent
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ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ pendex ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฏูŠ ุจูŠ ุจู„ูˆ ูˆ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„
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filling ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฏูŠ ุจูŠ ุจู„ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ูˆู†ู‡ู… ุฃุฒุฑู‚ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุจุณุจุจ
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ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ูƒุจุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุทูŠ ุงู„ reagent ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุฒุฑู‚
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ุงู„ tulens ุจูŠูƒูˆู† colorless ู…ุงู„ู‡ูˆุด ู„ูˆู†ุทูŠุจุŒ ุจุนุฏ
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ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ color after reaction with reducing sugar
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ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฏ ูˆุงู„ุงุฎุชุฒุงู„ุŒ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูˆู†ุŸ
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ุงู„ู€Bendix ูˆุงู„ู€Filling ุจูŠุชุญูˆู„ ู„ูˆู†ู‡ู… ุฅู„ู‰ break-red
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depressive ุจุชุงุนู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฑุงุณุจ ู„ูˆู†ู‡ ุฃุญู…ุฑุŒ ุทูˆุจูŠุŒ
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ู„ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ูƒุจุงุฑ ุฃูƒุณุงู† ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ู€TolensุŒ ุจูŠุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ู„ูˆู†
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silver mirror form ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ูˆู† ูุถูŠ ูˆุนู…ู„ ุฒูŠ
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ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูŠุง ุจุณุจุจ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€AG ุงู„ูู†ุฏู‚ุงู„ู€ Species being
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reduced ู…ูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ุง ุงุฎุชุฒุงู„ุŸ
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00:01:23,590 --> 00:01:28,550
ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุฎุชุฒู„ ุบูŠุฑู‡ุŒ ูุงู„ู€ Oxidizing agent ู‡ูˆ
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ ุงุฎุชุฒุงู„ุŒ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ ุงุฎุชุฒุงู„ ู‡ูˆ
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ุงู„ู€ Oxidizing agentููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Bendect solution
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ุงู„ูƒุจุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ ุงุฎุชุฒุงู„ ู‡ูŠุชุญูˆู„ ู…ู† Capric Ion
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ุฅู„ู‰ Capric Ion ูˆู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Filling ู‡ูˆ
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ุงู„ู€ Capric Ion ู‡ูŠุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ Capric Ion ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€
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Tollens ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูุถุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชุฎุชุฒู„ ู…ู† AG plus ุฅู„ู‰ AG
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ุทูŠุจุŒ species being oxidized ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡
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ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉุŸ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡ ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ
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ู„ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุฎุชุฒู„ ุบูŠุฑู‡ ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡ ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ูุงู„ reducing
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sugar oxidized too ุญุณุจ ู†ูˆุนู‡ุŒ ู‡ูŠุชุฃูƒุณุฏ ุฅู…ุง
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ู„ูƒุฑุจูˆูƒุณูŠู„ุงุช ุฃูˆ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณู„ ูƒุฑุจูˆูƒุณูŠู„ุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุชู„ุช ุญุงู„ุงุช
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡ ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑู‡ู†ุง ู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ูŠูˆุชูŠูˆุจ ู†ูˆุนุชุด
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ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… tool insert agent ูˆุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ูƒูŠู ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
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ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† silver mirror phone ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
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ู„ูˆู† ูุถูŠ ุจุณ ุดูƒู„ู‡ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูŠุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ุงู…ุน ูู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ู†ูˆุนุชุด
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ูƒูŠู ู‡ูŠูƒ ุดูƒู„ู‡ูุญุตุงุชู†ุง ู„ู„ูŠูˆู… ู‡ูŠ ูุญุตุงุช qualitative
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test ู„ู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ู‡ูŠ ูุญุตุงุช
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qualitative ู„ู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ Carbohydrate ุฃูˆู„ ูุญุต
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ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Bindect Test ุงู„ู€ BindectุŒ ุงู„ู€
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objective ู…ู†ู‡ ุฃูˆ ู‡ูˆ ูˆู„ุง ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุต to detect
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the presence of reducing sugar distinguished
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between reducing and non-reducing sugar ูˆูุญุต ุฎุงุต
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ู„ู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ุงู„ reducing sugar ุนู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุฒู„ุฉ
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ูุจูŠู…ูŠุฒ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ reducing ูˆ ุงู„ู€ non-reducing ุดุบู„ ู…ุซู„ุง
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ุงุนุทูŠุชูƒ ุณูƒุฑ ูˆ ุญูƒูŠุชู„ูƒ ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐุง reducing ุงูˆ non
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-reducing ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูƒ ุชู‚ุฑุง ููŠู‡ุŸ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุดุชุบู„ ูุญุต ุงู„ู€
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vindictive ุทูŠุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงูŠ ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุงู„ู€ principle
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ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ reagent ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุจุฑ
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ุตู„ูุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุจุฑ ุตู„ูุงุช ุงู„ูƒุจุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุจุฑ
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ุตู„ูุงุช ูŠุนู…ู„ ูƒ oxidizing agent ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ุจูŠ acid ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ
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ูˆุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ูƒ reducing agent ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงุฎุชุฒุงู„ ู„ู„ุณูƒุฑ
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00:03:42,620 --> 00:03:47,340
ูุงู„ู€ principle ูƒูŠู ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุงุช ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
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00:03:47,340 --> 00:03:50,920
ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุณูƒุฑ
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00:03:50,920 --> 00:03:54,120
ุนู„ู‰ ูุฑุถ ุฃู†ู‡ aldehyde ู‡ูˆ ุฅู…ุง ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† aldehyde ุฃูˆ
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ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ู†ุนู…ู„ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ู„ู„ู€ aldehyde ู„ุญุงู„ ูˆู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ
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00:03:57,720 --> 00:04:03,440
ู„ู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ู„ุญุงู„ ู‡ูˆ aldehydeุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ูƒุจุฑูƒุงูŠูˆู† ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
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00:04:03,440 --> 00:04:08,420
ูู‰ ุงู„ูƒุจุฑุณุงู„ูุงุช ูู‰ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ alkaline media alkaline pH
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00:04:08,420 --> 00:04:12,740
ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู†ุชุฌ ุงู„ุงู„ุชู‡ู„ุงู„ุฏู‡ุงูŠุช ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ oxidation
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ุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ูƒุฑุจูˆูƒุณูŠู„ุงุช ุทุจ ูˆุงู„ูƒุจุฑูƒุงูŠูˆู† ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡
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reduction ุฅู„ู‰ ูƒุจุฑุณ ุงูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ุจุชุฑุณุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ูƒุจุฑุณ
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00:04:22,640 --> 00:04:28,680
ุงูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏู„ูˆู†ู‡ brick red ุฃุญู…ุฑ ุทูˆู… ูุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุฃุนุทุงู†ูŠ
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ู„ูˆู† ุงุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุฅู„ู‰ brick red ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง reducing
64
00:04:32,380 --> 00:04:37,480
sugar ุฅุฐุง ู…ุงุนุทุงู†ูŠุด ุฅุฐุง non-reducing sugar ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูƒ
65
00:04:37,480 --> 00:04:42,410
ุชุจู… ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู†ุŒ ุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ู…ุงุกููŠ ูˆุฒุงู‚ุฏ
66
00:04:42,410 --> 00:04:46,810
ูƒุจุฑุณุงู„ูุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Capric Ion ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ alkaline
67
00:04:46,810 --> 00:04:50,510
media ุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุจุฏูŠ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ oxidation ุจุณ ุจุฏูŠ ูŠุชุญูˆู„
68
00:04:50,510 --> 00:04:54,910
ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆูƒุณูŠู„ุงู† ุทูŠุจุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ Capric Ion
69
00:04:54,910 --> 00:04:59,070
ุจูŠุชุฑุณุจุŒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ reductionุŒ ุจุชุฑุณุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ Caprous
70
00:04:59,070 --> 00:05:05,830
Oxideู„ูˆู†ู‡ ุจุฑูŠูƒ ุฑูŠุจ ุจุฑูŠุณุจูŠุชุงุช ุจูŠุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ the color of
71
00:05:05,830 --> 00:05:10,130
ุจุฑูŠุณุจูŠุชุงุช ุจุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุดุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุจุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ
72
00:05:10,130 --> 00:05:16,610
reducing sugar ูƒุฏู‡ุด ููŠ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณูƒุฉุฎุทูˆุงุช
73
00:05:16,610 --> 00:05:20,650
ุฅุฌุฑุงุก ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ุฃู†ูŠ ุจุญุท ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
74
00:05:20,650 --> 00:05:23,750
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนุฏุฉ ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ุณูƒุฑ ุฌู„ูƒูˆุฒุŒ
75
00:05:23,750 --> 00:05:27,810
ูุฑุงูƒุชูˆุฒุŒ ุณูƒุฑูˆุฒุŒ ู„ุงูƒุชูˆุฒุŒ ู…ุงู„ุชูˆุฒุŒ ูˆุฏูˆู„ ุจุฏูƒุดู ุนู†ู‡ู…ุŒ
76
00:05:27,810 --> 00:05:31,310
ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ุจุชูŠูˆู… ุจุญุท ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ
77
00:05:31,310 --> 00:05:34,930
ูˆุงุถูŠู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€Bindex Reagent ู…ู†
78
00:05:34,930 --> 00:05:39,310
ุงู„ู€Reagent ูˆุจุญุทู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ู€water bath ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุฎู…ุณ ุฏูŠุงู„ูŠ
79
00:05:39,880 --> 00:05:43,040
ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุทู„ุน ุฅุฐุง ุงุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุฅู„ู‰ brick red ุฅู„ู‰ ู„ูˆู†
80
00:05:43,040 --> 00:05:47,240
ุฃุญู…ุฑ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง reducing sugar ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ุงุชุบูŠุฑุด ุงู„ู„ูˆู†
81
00:05:47,240 --> 00:05:52,020
ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ non-reducing sugar ุฃูˆ ุฅู†ู‡ ุทู„ุน ู„ูˆู† ุชุงู†ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ
82
00:05:52,020 --> 00:05:57,840
ุงู„ brick red ู‡ูˆ non-reducing sugarุงู„ูุญุต ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ
83
00:05:57,840 --> 00:06:02,760
ุงุณู…ู‡ Barfeuil Test Barfeuil Test ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠุด ุงู„
84
00:06:02,760 --> 00:06:06,080
objective ู…ู†ู‡ุŸ to distinguish between mono and
85
00:06:06,080 --> 00:06:09,960
disaccharide ุจูŠูุฑู‚ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ุงู„ุฃุญุฏูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุซู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ
86
00:06:09,960 --> 00:06:12,800
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุณูƒุฑ ู…ุด ุนุงุฑู ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ mono ูˆู„ุง
87
00:06:12,800 --> 00:06:16,380
disaccharide ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… ูุญุต ุงู„ Barfeuil Test ุนุดุงู†
88
00:06:16,380 --> 00:06:20,060
ุฃูุฑู‚ู‡ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ mono ูˆู„ุง disaccharideูƒูŠู ุงู„ู€ principle
89
00:06:20,060 --> 00:06:25,320
ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุดุบู„ู‡ ุงู„ู€ principle ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Parfaits reagent
90
00:06:25,320 --> 00:06:30,750
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† main coverage ุฃูŠู‡ุทุจุนุง ุนู†ุฏ
91
00:06:30,750 --> 00:06:34,850
ุงู„ู€ Reagent ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ Capric Ion ูุฃู†ุง ุจุญุท ุงู„ุณูƒุฑุŒ
92
00:06:34,850 --> 00:06:38,370
ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุนูŠุง ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† Aldehyde ูŠุง ูƒูŠุชูˆ ู…ุซู„ุง
93
00:06:38,370 --> 00:06:41,890
AldehydeุŒ ู†ูŠู†ูŠ ู†ูƒุชุจ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ Aldehyde ุงู„ู€ Aldehyde
94
00:06:41,890 --> 00:06:44,730
ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ู€ Capric Ion ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Reagent
95
00:06:44,730 --> 00:06:48,470
ุจูŠุชุญูˆู„ุŒ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู†ุชุฌ ุงู„ู€ Aldehyde ุจุชุญูˆู„
96
00:06:48,470 --> 00:06:54,940
ู„ูƒุฑุจูˆูƒุณูŠู„ุงุช ูˆ Capric Oxideุฃู…ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ูƒูŠุชูˆู†
97
00:06:54,940 --> 00:06:57,400
ุจุงุถูŠู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ reagent ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Capric Ion
98
00:06:57,400 --> 00:07:02,040
ุจุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุฅู„ู‰ Hydroxyl Carboxylate ูˆุงู„ู€ Capric
99
00:07:02,040 --> 00:07:06,900
Ion ุจุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ Caprous Oxideุงู„ู„ูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑ ููŠ
100
00:07:06,900 --> 00:07:11,280
ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† break red ุฅุฐุง ุงุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ู„ูˆู†
101
00:07:11,280 --> 00:07:16,440
break red ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง monosaccharide ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
102
00:07:16,440 --> 00:07:18,900
Parvoid reagent react with monosaccharide to
103
00:07:18,900 --> 00:07:21,940
produce caprous oxide faster rate than
104
00:07:21,940 --> 00:07:25,120
disaccharide ุงู„ Parvoid reagent ุจูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน
105
00:07:25,120 --> 00:07:27,160
ุงู„ุฅุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ monosaccharide ูˆ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€
106
00:07:27,160 --> 00:07:30,830
disaccharideุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู„ูˆู† ูˆู„ูƒู† ุชูุงุนู„ู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€
107
00:07:30,830 --> 00:07:34,150
monosaccharide ุฃุณุฑุน ู…ู† ุชูุงุนู„ู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ disaccharide
108
00:07:34,150 --> 00:07:38,590
ูุงุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ุดุชุบู„ ู†ุญุทู‡ ูˆู‚ุช ู…ุนูŠู† ู„ูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุณู…ุญ
109
00:07:38,590 --> 00:07:42,650
ุจุชูุงุนู„ ูู‚ุท ุงู„ู€ monosaccharide ู„ูˆ ุฃุชุฃุฎุฑู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู†
110
00:07:42,650 --> 00:07:46,010
ุงู„ู€ disaccharide ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ูƒู…ุงู† ูุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญุทู‡ ุจุณ
111
00:07:46,010 --> 00:07:50,270
ู„ูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ู€ monosaccharide ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุทู„ุง ุฅุฐุง
112
00:07:50,270 --> 00:07:55,360
ุชุบูŠุฑูŠ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง monosaccharideุงู„ู€ principle
113
00:07:55,360 --> 00:08:00,580
ู„ู„ุจุฑููˆูŠุฏุฒ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ ุจูŠู† dicts ูˆู„ูƒู† ุจุฏูˆู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูˆุณุท
114
00:08:00,580 --> 00:08:07,300
ู‚ุงุนุฏุŒ ู„ุง ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูˆุณุท ู‚ุงุนุฏูƒูŠู ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ุŸ
115
00:08:07,300 --> 00:08:10,880
ุงุญุท ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู„
116
00:08:10,880 --> 00:08:15,040
ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุฌุงู† ุซู… ุจุญุทู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ water bath ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚
117
00:08:15,040 --> 00:08:18,060
ุจุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ water bath ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ red
118
00:08:18,060 --> 00:08:21,540
precipitate ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑุŒ ุงู„ุฑุงุณุจ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑุŒ ุฅุฐุง
119
00:08:21,540 --> 00:08:25,600
ุฏู‡ mono-saccharide ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ุงุชูƒูˆู†ุดุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ dye
120
00:08:25,600 --> 00:08:31,990
-saccharide ุฃูˆ ุณูƒุฑ ุขุฎุฑูุญุต ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ู‡ูˆ ูุญุต ุงู„ bios ุฃูˆ
121
00:08:31,990 --> 00:08:37,030
ุงุณู…ู‡ ุชุงู†ูŠ orsenol test bios or orsenol ู‡ุฐุง ุฎุงุต
122
00:08:37,030 --> 00:08:40,550
ู„ู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ุงู„ pentose objective for the detection of
123
00:08:40,550 --> 00:08:43,710
pentose it distinguishes between pentose and
124
00:08:43,710 --> 00:08:48,750
hexose ุจูŠูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฎู…ุงุณูŠ ูˆุงู„ุณุฏุงุณูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู„ู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ุงู„
125
00:08:48,750 --> 00:08:53,570
pentose ุนู† ุงู„ุฎู…ุงุณูŠ ูุจูŠูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฎู…ุงุณูŠ ูˆุงู„ุณุฏุงุณูŠ ูƒูŠู
126
00:08:53,570 --> 00:08:58,010
ุงู„ principle ุฃู†ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… bios reagent bios reagent
127
00:08:58,340 --> 00:09:01,380
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุดูˆ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุชู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Biles Region ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†
128
00:09:01,380 --> 00:09:06,000
ุนุดุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆุฑุณูŠู†ูˆู„ Concentrated HCl ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†
129
00:09:06,000 --> 00:09:11,930
ุนุดุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูุฑู‚ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุณูŠุช H2Oุฅู† ู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ู€
130
00:09:11,930 --> 00:09:16,150
Concentrated HCl ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ dehydration ู„ู„ุณููƒู‘ุงุฑ
131
00:09:16,150 --> 00:09:20,230
ู‚ู„ุช ุงู„ู€ Biles ุจูŠูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Pentose ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Hexose
132
00:09:20,230 --> 00:09:24,010
ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูŠ ุงุชูุนู„ ุงู„ู€ Principle ุจุญุท ุจูŠู„ุฒ ุจุญุท ุงู„ุณููƒู‘ุงุฑ
133
00:09:24,010 --> 00:09:28,310
ุฃู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง Pentose ูˆ ุจุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ Biles reagent
134
00:09:28,310 --> 00:09:33,130
ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุทุจุนุง ูƒู„ู‡ู… ู…ุฎู„ุทูŠู† ุจูŠุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุณููƒู‘ุงุฑ
135
00:09:33,130 --> 00:09:37,990
ุฅู„ู‰ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Fair For AllููŠุฑููˆุฑุงู„ ูˆ ุงูˆุฑุณูŠู†ูˆู„
136
00:09:37,990 --> 00:09:42,590
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุถุงู„ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุจุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ููŠุฑููˆุฑุงู„ ููŠุฑููˆุฑุงู„
137
00:09:42,590 --> 00:09:47,650
ู…ุงุก ุงูˆุฑุณูŠู†ูˆู„ ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูุฑูƒ ุงูŠูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ูุฑูƒ ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุช ุฌุงูŠ
138
00:09:47,650 --> 00:09:55,030
ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู„ูˆู† blue to green ู„ูˆู† ุฃุฎุถุฑ ู…ุฒุฑู‚ุฃูˆ
139
00:09:55,030 --> 00:09:58,910
precipitate ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃุฎุถุฑ ู…ุฒุฑู‚
140
00:09:58,910 --> 00:10:02,610
ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุทู„ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจู†ุชุงุฒ
141
00:10:02,610 --> 00:10:06,490
ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุทูˆู„ุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุดู‡ูˆ ูŠุณุงุฑ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุจุฑุงูˆู† ุจุชูƒูˆู†
142
00:10:06,490 --> 00:10:10,370
ู„ูˆู† ุจุฑุงูˆู† precipitate ู„ูˆู† ุฑุงุณู ู„ูˆู†ู‡ ุจู†ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
143
00:10:10,370 --> 00:10:16,240
ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ hexoseูู„ูˆ ุจุชุฏุฎู„ ุฏู„ุฎุต ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Biles ุนู„ู‰
144
00:10:16,240 --> 00:10:19,720
ุดูƒู„ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉุŒ ุฏู„ุฎุต ุงู„ู€ principle ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉุŒ ุงู†ู‡
145
00:10:19,720 --> 00:10:21,740
ุงู„ู€ PentoseุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุต ูƒุงู† ู„ู„ู€ PentoseุŒ ุงู„ู€
146
00:10:21,740 --> 00:10:26,240
Pentose ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ HClุŒ ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจุชุดุชุบู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑูŠุฌุท
147
00:10:26,240 --> 00:10:30,200
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ HClุŒ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ dehydration ู„ู„ุณุฌุฑุŒ ูุจูŠู†ุชุฌ
148
00:10:30,200 --> 00:10:35,620
ุนู†ู‡ุŒ ุจูŠุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ Ferfolan ุฒุงุฏ Orsinol ุฒุงุฏ Ferric
149
00:10:35,620 --> 00:10:40,740
Chlorideุฃุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ Pentose ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ HCl
150
00:10:40,740 --> 00:10:46,620
ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ Fervorol ุฒูŠ ุงูˆุฑุณูŠู†ูˆู„ ุฒูŠ ุชูุฑุฌ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆุฑุงู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„
151
00:10:46,620 --> 00:10:50,100
ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู‡ุงู„ูŠุงุช ุจูŠุชูุนู„ูˆุง ุจูŠุนุทูˆู†ูŠ Complex
152
00:10:50,100 --> 00:10:57,060
ู„ูˆู†ู‡ blue to green Complex ู„ูˆู†ู‡ blue to greenูƒูŠู
153
00:10:57,060 --> 00:11:02,320
ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุจุญุท ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ู†ุต ู…ู„
154
00:11:02,320 --> 00:11:07,320
ู…ู† ุงู„ bios reagent ูˆุจุนู…ู„ู‡ู… ุฎู„ุท mix ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู„ ู…ู†
155
00:11:07,320 --> 00:11:11,020
ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ู†ุต ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ reagent ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ
156
00:11:11,020 --> 00:11:14,180
ุจุณุฎู†ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ุจ ู…ุด ููŠ ุงู„ water bath ู‡ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ุจ
157
00:11:14,180 --> 00:11:18,420
ุจุณุฎู†ู‡ุง ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ุชุบู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุชุบู„ูŠ ุจุญุทู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุฑุงูƒุฏ ุชุจุฑุฏ
158
00:11:18,420 --> 00:11:21,960
ุฅุฐุง ุงุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุฅู„ู‰ blue to green is positive ุฅุฐุง
159
00:11:21,960 --> 00:11:25,540
ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุจู†ุชูˆุชุฒ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุงุชุญูˆู„ุด ุฅุฐุง
160
00:11:25,540 --> 00:11:31,050
negativeุงู„ูุญุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ Silvanov ุงูˆ RIS
161
00:11:31,050 --> 00:11:35,790
Arsenal Test Silvanov ุงูˆ RIS Arsenal Test ุงูŠุด
162
00:11:35,790 --> 00:11:39,110
ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุต for detection of ketosis ูŠูƒุดู
163
00:11:39,110 --> 00:11:42,930
ุนู† ุงู„ู€ ketosis ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงุฌุฑู…
164
00:11:44,450 --> 00:11:48,850
ุงู„ุจุฑู†ุณูŠุจู„ ุณูŠู„ูˆุงู†ูˆู ุชูŠุณุช two distinguish between
165
00:11:48,850 --> 00:11:52,290
hexose with a ketone group and hexose with
166
00:11:52,290 --> 00:11:55,610
aldehyde group ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูƒุดู ุจูŠูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡
167
00:11:55,610 --> 00:11:59,810
aldehyde ุนู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ูˆูŠูƒูˆู†ู‡ hexose ูŠูƒูˆู†
168
00:11:59,810 --> 00:12:06,070
ุณุฏุงุซูŠู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุต ู„ูˆ ุงุดุชุบู„ุชูŠ ู…ุน ูƒูŠุชูˆุฒุŒ ู…ุน ูƒูŠุชูˆุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
169
00:12:06,070 --> 00:12:10,070
ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุฌุฑูˆุจุŒ ุจูŠุนุทูŠูƒูŠ ู„ูˆู† RedุŒ ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠูƒูŠ ู„ูˆู† ุฃุญู…ุฑ
170
00:12:10,070 --> 00:12:13,390
ูˆุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† ุจุณุฑุนุฉุŒ it's formed rapidlyุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงุชูƒูˆู† ู„ูˆู†
171
00:12:13,390 --> 00:12:17,590
ุฃุญู…ุฑ ุจุณุฑุนุฉุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูƒูŠุชูˆู†ุŒ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุงู„ุฏูˆุฒ
172
00:12:17,590 --> 00:12:21,410
ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ light pink color ูˆ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ ุฃุณุฑุนุŒ ูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ
173
00:12:21,410 --> 00:12:26,510
ุฃุทูˆู„ุŒ longer timeุฅุฐุง ุงุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ูˆุจูˆุงุฌู‡
174
00:12:26,510 --> 00:12:29,790
ุง ุทูˆูŠู„ ู„ู…ุง ุงุชูƒูˆู† ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€dose
175
00:12:29,790 --> 00:12:36,170
ุงู„ู€ketohexose ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุณุฏุงุณูŠ ูˆุนู†ุฏู‡ ketone group ุฒูŠ
176
00:12:36,170 --> 00:12:42,370
ุงู„ู€fructose ูˆุนู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุญุงุฌุฉ di-saccharide ูˆุฃุญุฏ
177
00:12:42,370 --> 00:12:45,870
ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุชู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ketohexose ูุฌูŠุช ุงู„ู€di-saccharide
178
00:12:45,870 --> 00:12:49,410
ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูˆุฒ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู†ุชุญุงุฑ ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุฒ ู…ุน
179
00:12:49,410 --> 00:12:53,860
ุงู„ู€fructoseุงู„ู€ fractose ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ketohexose ูุฃุญุฏ
180
00:12:53,860 --> 00:12:59,840
ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ุณูƒุงุฑูˆุฒ ู‡ูˆ fractose ูˆู‡ูˆ ketohexose ูŠุนู†ูŠ
181
00:12:59,840 --> 00:13:04,160
ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ positive ู…ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุต ูˆู„ูƒู† ุจุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุฃุฎู ู„ู„ู„ูˆู†
182
00:13:04,160 --> 00:13:09,660
ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู„ูˆู† cherry red ุฃุญู…ุฑ ูƒุฑุฒูŠ ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช
183
00:13:09,660 --> 00:13:12,280
ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€dose ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุงุด ketone group
184
00:13:12,280 --> 00:13:16,500
ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง aldehyde group ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู„ูˆู† ู…ู† yellow to pink
185
00:13:16,500 --> 00:13:22,920
from yellow to pinkุงู„ู€ principle ู…ุจุชุฏุฃ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุฃู†ู‡
186
00:13:22,920 --> 00:13:26,080
ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ reaction ุชุณู…ู‰ ุงู„ู€ cellulose reaction ุงู„ู„ูŠ
187
00:13:26,080 --> 00:13:29,620
ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ risk of arsenol
188
00:13:29,620 --> 00:13:34,140
ููŠ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ normal HCl ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ุฃุถูŠู ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ reaction
189
00:13:34,140 --> 00:13:39,540
ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ู€ concentrated HCl ุฃูˆู„ุง ุดู‰ุก ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุต ู„ู„ู€
190
00:13:39,540 --> 00:13:43,520
ketose ูุนู†ุฏูŠ ketohexose ุงู„ู€ ketohexose ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€
191
00:13:43,520 --> 00:13:47,280
HCl ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ reaction ุจุชุนู…ู„ dehydration
192
00:13:47,280 --> 00:13:51,890
ู„ู„ุณูƒุฑุจุชุญูˆู„ูˆุง ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุดุชู‚ุงุช ุงู„ููŠุฑููˆุฑุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
193
00:13:51,890 --> 00:13:56,570
Hydroxymethylferforate Hydroxy ุจุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ Ketose
194
00:13:56,570 --> 00:14:01,950
ุฅู„ู‰ Hydroxymethylferforate ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ HCl ูุงู„ุฌุงุชุจ
195
00:14:01,950 --> 00:14:05,110
ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ู€ Hydroxymethylferforate ุจูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€
196
00:14:05,110 --> 00:14:09,250
Resorcinol ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฑูŠุงุฌุงู† ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ Complex ู„ูˆู†ู‡
197
00:14:09,250 --> 00:14:15,950
Cherry Red ู„ูˆู† ุฃุญู…ุฑ ูƒุฑุฒูŠ ุฃูˆ ู„ูˆู† Redูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„
198
00:14:15,950 --> 00:14:19,190
ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุฎู„ุงู„ two minutes within two minutes
199
00:14:19,190 --> 00:14:23,710
ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ุงู„ุฏูˆู‡ูŠูƒุณูˆุฒ ุจุชุชูุงุนู„ ุจุดูƒู„ ุจุทูŠุก ู…ุน ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู†
200
00:14:23,710 --> 00:14:27,470
ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุจุทุฃ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ principle ู„ูˆ
201
00:14:27,470 --> 00:14:32,610
ุจุชุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุจุญูƒูŠ ูƒูŠุชูˆู‡ูŠูƒุณูˆุฒ ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ HCl
202
00:14:32,610 --> 00:14:37,170
ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ Hydroxyl Methyl Ferforyl ุจูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน
203
00:14:37,170 --> 00:14:43,450
ุงู„ุฑุณูˆุฑุณูŠู†ูˆู„ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ Complex LonoredูƒูŠู ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุฅุฌุฑุงุก
204
00:14:43,450 --> 00:14:47,970
ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉุŸ ุจุญุท ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุฌู† ุนู„ู‰ drop ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†
205
00:14:47,970 --> 00:14:52,010
ุงู„ุณูƒุฉ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุญุทู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ water bath ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ู„
206
00:14:52,010 --> 00:14:55,670
ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจู‚ู„ู‚ ุฅุฐุง ุงุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ red ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง
207
00:14:55,670 --> 00:15:00,470
positive ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูƒูŠุชูˆุฒ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ุงุชูƒูˆู†ุด ุฅุฐุง
208
00:15:00,470 --> 00:15:06,030
negativeุขุฎุฑ ูุญุต ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Bicric Acid Test ูุญุต ุงู„ู€
209
00:15:06,030 --> 00:15:09,990
Bicric Acid ุงู„ู€ objective ู…ู†ู‡ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ู„ู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ุงู„ู€
210
00:15:09,990 --> 00:15:13,810
reducing sugar ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠู‡ ุฒูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ูุญุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
211
00:15:13,810 --> 00:15:18,390
Vindict Test ู„ู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ุงู„ู€ reducing sugar ุฒูŠ ุฃูˆู„
212
00:15:18,390 --> 00:15:22,670
ูุญุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Vindict Test ูƒูŠู ุงู„ principle ุฃู†ู‡
213
00:15:22,670 --> 00:15:26,470
ุนู†ุฏูŠ Bicric Acid ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุฑุจุน ุณุชุฉ
214
00:15:26,470 --> 00:15:30,990
Trinitrophenol Bicric Acid ู‡ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุฑุจุน ุณุชุฉ
215
00:15:30,990 --> 00:15:35,680
Trinitrophenolุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ TMP ุจูŠุฌูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจูƒุฑูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ
216
00:15:35,680 --> 00:15:40,260
ุจูŠุชูุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Reducing Sugar ูˆุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠู‡ู…
217
00:15:40,260 --> 00:15:44,780
ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ูˆูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠู‡ู… ุงุฎุชุฒุงู„ ูˆุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ Red Color
218
00:15:44,780 --> 00:15:50,760
ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Red Color ู…ู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงุฎุชุฒุงู„
219
00:15:50,760 --> 00:15:57,500
ุงู„ุจูƒุฑูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ Sodium Bicaramideุงู„ู€ Red color ุฒูŠ
220
00:15:57,500 --> 00:16:00,960
ู…ู† ุญุฏูˆุซ reduction ู„ู„ู€ Bacric Acid ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุจู„ู‡
221
00:16:00,960 --> 00:16:04,980
ุงุฎุชุฒุงู†ุŒ ุจุชุญูˆู„ ู„ู€ Sodium Bicaramide ูู„ูˆ ุจุฏูƒ ุชูƒุชุจ
222
00:16:04,980 --> 00:16:08,400
ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Principle ู„ู„ู€ Bacric Acid ุฃู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ
223
00:16:08,400 --> 00:16:13,660
Aldehyde ุฒุงุฆุฏ Bacric Acid ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฃู†ูŠูˆุงุชุŒ ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
224
00:16:13,660 --> 00:16:19,270
ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉุงู„ู€ aldehyde ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ oxidation ุจูŠุชุฃูƒุณุฏ ุฅู„ู‰
225
00:16:19,270 --> 00:16:22,790
ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ carboxylate ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ bicaric acid
226
00:16:22,790 --> 00:16:26,390
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ reduction ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃูŠุดุŸ ุฅู„ู‰ Sodium Bicaramate
227
00:16:26,390 --> 00:16:30,010
Sodium Bicaramate ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู‡ ู†ูˆุฑูŠู†ุŒ ุทุจ ุฅุฐุง ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ู…ุด
228
00:16:30,010 --> 00:16:34,380
aldehydeุŸุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุฒุงุฏ ุงู„ู€bicaric acid ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
229
00:16:34,380 --> 00:16:38,280
ุงู†ูŠูˆุงุชุด ุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ oxidation ุฅู„ู‰
230
00:16:38,280 --> 00:16:43,020
ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณู„ูƒุฑุจูˆูƒุณูŠู„ุงุช ูˆุงู„ุจูŠูƒุฑูŠูƒ ุฃุณู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡
231
00:16:43,020 --> 00:16:47,800
reduction ุฅู„ู‰ ุตูˆุฏูŠูˆู… ุจูƒุฑุงู…ุงุช ู„ูˆู†ู‡ red ุฅุฐุง ุงุชูƒูˆู†
232
00:16:47,800 --> 00:16:51,820
ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ red ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ reducing sugar ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ุงุชูƒูˆู†ุด
233
00:16:51,820 --> 00:16:58,080
ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ non-reducing sugar ูƒูŠู ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุจุญุท ูˆุงุญุฏ
234
00:16:58,080 --> 00:17:03,750
ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑุนู„ู‰ 1 ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Bacric Acid ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุต ู…ู„
235
00:17:03,750 --> 00:17:07,230
ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Honey Watch ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุญุทู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
236
00:17:07,230 --> 00:17:12,030
Water Bath ู„ู…ุฏุฉ 5 ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚ุŒ ู„ู…ุฏุฉ 5 ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚ ุฅุฐุง ุธู‡ุฑ ุจุนุฏ
237
00:17:12,030 --> 00:17:15,470
ู…ุง ุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Water Bath ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู„ูˆู† Red ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ
238
00:17:15,470 --> 00:17:20,310
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Reducing Sugar ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ู…ุง ุงุชูƒูˆู†ุด ุงู„ู„ูˆู†
239
00:17:20,310 --> 00:17:25,050
ุงู„ู€ Red ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ Non-Reducing Sugar ุจู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุฎู„ุตู†ุง
240
00:17:25,050 --> 00:17:29,980
ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุงู„ูุญุต ูˆ ุงู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุชู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู†ูƒู… ุชูƒุชุจูˆู„ูŠ
241
00:17:29,980 --> 00:17:34,960
ุงู„ principle ู„ูƒู„ ูุญุต ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ููŠ
242
00:17:34,960 --> 00:17:38,420
ูุญุต qualitative test of amino acid