abdullah's picture
Add files using upload-large-folder tool
6edc90b verified
raw
history blame
63.4 kB
1
00:00:00,490 --> 00:00:04,790
ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠ ู…ุนู…ู„ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„
2
00:00:04,790 --> 00:00:10,170
chromatography ุงู„ู€ chromatography ู‡ูŠ ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ู„ูุตู„
3
00:00:10,170 --> 00:00:15,630
ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุชู‡ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ
4
00:00:15,630 --> 00:00:22,170
ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ู„ุฃูุตู„ ูƒู„ ู…ูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุญุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ
5
00:00:22,170 --> 00:00:27,150
ู†ุญูƒูŠ ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ุนู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ูˆ ูƒูŠู ุชู… ุงูƒุชุดุงูู‡ุง ููŠ
6
00:00:27,150 --> 00:00:32,530
ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุนุงู„ู… ุงุณู…ู‡ Michael Tswett ู‡ุงุฏ ุนุงู„ู… ุฑูˆุณูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…
7
00:00:32,530 --> 00:00:37,070
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ู„ูุตู„ ุฃุตุจุงุบ ุงู„ู†ุจุงุชุงุช ูˆูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู†ุจุงุชุงุช
8
00:00:37,070 --> 00:00:41,670
ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุฏุฉ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุตุจุงุบ ู‚ุงู… ููŠ ูุตู„ ู‡ุฐู‡
9
00:00:41,670 --> 00:00:47,130
ุงู„ุฃุตุจุงุบ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃุทู„ู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงุณู… chromatography ุญูƒู‰
10
00:00:47,130 --> 00:00:50,030
ุฃู† chromatography ุชุนู†ูŠ written color
11
00:00:50,030 --> 00:00:54,730
chromatography ุชุนู†ูŠ written color ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉ
12
00:00:54,730 --> 00:01:01,040
ุจุงู„ุฃู„ูˆุงู† ู„ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ูุตู„ ุฃุตุจุงุบ
13
00:01:01,040 --> 00:01:06,320
ุงู„ู†ุจุงุชุงุช ูุฃุทู„ู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฅู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ุจุงู„ุฃู„ูˆุงู† ุฅู†ู‡ุง
14
00:01:06,320 --> 00:01:11,520
ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ู„ู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ู„ูˆู†ุฉ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ ูุตู„ ู…ูˆุงุฏ ู…ู„ูˆู†ุฉ ูุตู„
15
00:01:11,520 --> 00:01:17,730
ุฃุตุจุงุบ ูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ุฅู† ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ุญูŠุทุฉ ููŠู†ุง ู‡ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู†ุง
16
00:01:17,730 --> 00:01:22,030
ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ู† ู…ุงุฏุชูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ most materials
17
00:01:22,030 --> 00:01:24,350
in our surroundings are a mixture of two or more
18
00:01:24,350 --> 00:01:28,150
compounds ุฅู† ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก ุงู„ุฌูˆูŠ ุฃูˆ
19
00:01:28,150 --> 00:01:33,450
ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู†ุง ููŠ ุฃูŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฎู„ูŠุท ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ุฅู…ุง
20
00:01:33,450 --> 00:01:38,870
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† homogeneous ุฃูˆ heterogeneous ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ุฅู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
21
00:01:38,870 --> 00:01:43,570
ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ุชุฌุงู†ุณ homogenous ุฃูˆ ุฎู„ูŠุท ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุชุฌุงู†ุณ
22
00:01:43,570 --> 00:01:47,990
heterogeneous ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ homogenous are uniform in
23
00:01:47,990 --> 00:01:52,110
compositionุŸ homogenous ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ุชุฌุงู†ุณ ุฅู†ู‡
24
00:01:52,110 --> 00:01:58,470
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุฏุฉ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ูˆู„ูƒู† ูŠุธู‡ุฑ ูƒู…ุงุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง
25
00:01:58,470 --> 00:02:01,630
ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก ุงู„ุฌูˆูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ู†ุง ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุฏุฉ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู†
26
00:02:01,630 --> 00:02:06,270
ุงู„ุบุงุฒุงุช ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู„ ู…ุจูŠู† ูƒู„ ุบุงุฒุŸ ู„ุฃ ู…ุจูŠู† ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ ู…ูƒูˆู†
27
00:02:06,270 --> 00:02:11,150
ูˆุงุญุฏ heterogeneous ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ mixture are not uniform
28
00:02:11,150 --> 00:02:15,590
ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ู† ุนุฏุฉ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ู„ูƒู† ู…ุจูŠู† ุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ
29
00:02:15,590 --> 00:02:20,900
ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุชุฎู„ุท
30
00:02:20,900 --> 00:02:24,680
ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ู…ุจูŠู† ูˆุจูŠูุตู„ูˆุง ู„ุทุจู‚ุชูŠู† ูู…ุจูŠู† ุงู† ู‡ูˆ
31
00:02:24,680 --> 00:02:28,400
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุงุฏุชูŠู† ูˆุงุถุญูŠู† ู…ุด
32
00:02:28,400 --> 00:02:32,460
ู…ุชุฌุงู†ุณูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ู…ุซุงู„ ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ air ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
33
00:02:32,460 --> 00:02:35,580
homogeneous mixture ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ู€ oil ููŠ ุงู„ู€ water ู„ู…ุง
34
00:02:35,580 --> 00:02:39,580
ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฒูŠุช ู…ุน ู…ูŠ ูู‡ูˆ heterogeneous ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุชุฌุงู†ุณ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ
35
00:02:39,580 --> 00:02:42,920
ู„ูŠ ุณูˆุงุก ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ูƒุงู† homogeneous ุฃูˆ heterogeneous
36
00:02:42,920 --> 00:02:47,560
ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ูุตู„ู‡ ู†ุนู…ู„ separated by physical method ุจุทุฑู‚
37
00:02:47,560 --> 00:02:51,760
ููŠุฒูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ุนุฏุฉุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุณูˆุงุก ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุชุฌุงู†ุณ ุฃูˆ
38
00:02:51,760 --> 00:02:57,000
ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุชุฌุงู†ุณ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃูุตู„ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุชู‡ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุนุฏุฉ ุทุฑู‚ ููŠ
39
00:02:57,000 --> 00:03:01,920
ุทุฑู‚ ููŠุฒูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ูƒูŠู ุจุฏุฃ ูŠุฎุชุงุฑ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉุŸ ุงุญู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุนุฏุฉ
40
00:03:01,920 --> 00:03:05,120
ุทุฑู‚ ู„ู„ู€ separation ูƒูŠู ุจุฏุฃ ูŠุฎุชุงุฑ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ
41
00:03:05,120 --> 00:03:08,580
ู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ type of mixture ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูˆุน
42
00:03:08,580 --> 00:03:11,160
ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ difference in the chemical
43
00:03:11,160 --> 00:03:15,760
properties ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃู†ุง
44
00:03:15,760 --> 00:03:21,100
ู‡ุฎุชุงุฑ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูุตู„ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ุฃูˆ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰
45
00:03:21,100 --> 00:03:25,340
ุงู„ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ู† ุทุฑู‚ ุงู„ูุตู„ ู…ุซู„ุง
46
00:03:25,340 --> 00:03:28,280
ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ centrifugation ุงู„ู€ centrifugation ูŠู…ูƒู†
47
00:03:28,280 --> 00:03:33,110
ุฃุฎุฐู†ุงู‡ ุจุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ุฃู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุฌู‡ุงุฒ centrifuge ุจูŠูุตู„
48
00:03:33,110 --> 00:03:38,170
ุจู†ุงุกู‹ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุซุงูุฉ ุงู„ุฏู… ู…ุซู„ุง ู†ูุตู„ู‡ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู‡ุฐุง
49
00:03:38,170 --> 00:03:42,310
ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู€ centrifuge ู…ุซู„ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู†ุง
50
00:03:42,310 --> 00:03:46,090
isolation ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุนุฒู„ู†ุง ุงู„ูƒุงุฒูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุญู„ูŠุจ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
51
00:03:46,090 --> 00:03:49,310
ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ูุตู„ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุณ ุฃุฎุฏุช ุงู„ูƒุงุฒูŠู† ู…ู† ูƒู„ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช
52
00:03:49,310 --> 00:03:54,150
ุงู„ุญู„ูŠุจ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง isolation ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
53
00:03:54,150 --> 00:03:58,230
precipitation ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃุฑุณุจ ู…ูƒูˆู† ูˆุฃุณูŠุจ ุงู„ุจุงู‚ูŠ ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
54
00:03:58,230 --> 00:04:02,110
ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ chromatography ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู€ evaporation
55
00:04:02,110 --> 00:04:06,530
ุงู„ุชุจุฎุฑ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุชุจุฎุฑ ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ูŠ ู…ุน ู…ู„ุญ ุจุจุฎุฑ ุงู„ู…ูŠ ูˆุจุฎู„ูŠ
56
00:04:06,530 --> 00:04:11,470
ุงู„ู…ู„ุญ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู€ extraction ุงุณุชุฎู„ุงุต ุฃุนู…ู„ ุงุณุชุฎู„ุงุต
57
00:04:11,470 --> 00:04:15,570
ู„ู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุทุฑู‚ ู„ู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
58
00:04:15,570 --> 00:04:20,370
ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ chromatography ุจุญูƒูŠ ู„ู„ู€
59
00:04:20,370 --> 00:04:23,930
chromatography ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ูˆุงุณุน ู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ู€ mixture
60
00:04:23,930 --> 00:04:29,050
of compounds into individual components ู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท
61
00:04:29,050 --> 00:04:33,890
ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุชู‡ ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู„ุญุงู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ
62
00:04:33,890 --> 00:04:38,630
ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ูˆุงุณุน ู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰
63
00:04:38,630 --> 00:04:41,850
chromatographyุŸ chromatography ู„ุฃู† ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ
64
00:04:41,850 --> 00:04:45,750
ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆู‡ุง ู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ุฃู„ูˆุงู†ุŒ ู„ุฃุตุจุงุบ ุงู„ู†ุจุงุชุงุชุŒ ูุฃุทู„ู‚ูˆุง
65
00:04:45,750 --> 00:04:50,350
ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ุฉ ู„ู€ separation of colorุŒ ู„ูุตู„
66
00:04:50,350 --> 00:04:54,130
ุงู„ุฃู„ูˆุงู†ุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠ today ุงู„ู€
67
00:04:54,130 --> 00:04:57,680
chromatography ุชุนู†ูŠ ูุตู„ ุงู„ู€ color ูˆุงู„ู€ colorless
68
00:04:57,680 --> 00:05:00,940
substance ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ุง ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ู„ู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ู„ูˆู†ุฉ ูˆุบูŠุฑ
69
00:05:00,940 --> 00:05:05,180
ุงู„ู…ู„ูˆู†ุฉุŒ ูุฅู†ู‘ ู‡ูŠ ู‚ุฏูŠู…ุง ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุงูƒุชุดูุช ุงู„ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช
70
00:05:05,180 --> 00:05:09,240
ูู‚ุท ุจูŠุนุชู‚ุฏูˆุง ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ุง ู„ู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ู„ูˆู†ุฉุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
71
00:05:09,240 --> 00:05:14,420
ุงู„ุญุงุถุฑ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ู„ูˆู†ุฉ ูˆุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ู„ูˆู†ุฉ ุงู„ู€
72
00:05:14,420 --> 00:05:17,360
chromatography ู‡ูŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ููŠุฒูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ physical method
73
00:05:17,360 --> 00:05:21,040
for separation of mixture to its components
74
00:05:21,040 --> 00:05:26,820
ู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุชู‡ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ two phases ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… two phases ุทูˆุฑุงู†
75
00:05:26,820 --> 00:05:31,920
ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง stationary phase ูˆุญุงุฌุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
76
00:05:31,920 --> 00:05:37,620
mobile phase ุฅุฐู† ู‡ูŠ ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ููŠุฒูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
77
00:05:37,620 --> 00:05:43,220
ููŠุฒูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุชู‡ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… two phases
78
00:05:43,220 --> 00:05:48,260
ุงู„ู€ mobile phase ูˆุงู„ู€ stationary phase ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
79
00:05:48,260 --> 00:05:51,380
stationary phase ุงู„ู€ stationary phase ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
80
00:05:51,380 --> 00:05:57,760
ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุตู„ุจ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† solid ู…ุฏุนู… ุจู€ glass ุจุฌุฒุงุฒ ุฃูˆ
81
00:05:57,760 --> 00:06:02,400
ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† paper ุนู† ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ stationary
82
00:06:02,400 --> 00:06:08,000
phase ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ุณุงูƒู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ุณุงูƒู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
83
00:06:08,000 --> 00:06:12,960
ุนู† ุทุจุนุง ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุตู„ุจุฉ ู‡ูŠ ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุตู„ุจุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุฏุนู…ุฉ
84
00:06:12,960 --> 00:06:17,540
ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ู ุจุฒุฌุงุฌ ุฃูˆ ุฃู„ู…ู†ูŠูˆู… ุนุดุงู† ุชุญู…ูŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูƒุณุฑ
85
00:06:17,540 --> 00:06:22,320
ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† porous material ู‡ูŠ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ุซู‚ุจุฉ ุงู„ู€ stationary phase ู‡ูŠ ู…ุงุฏุฉ
86
00:06:22,320 --> 00:06:27,200
ู…ุซู‚ุจุฉ porous material ู„ูŠุดุŸ ุนุดุงู† ุชุณู…ุญ ุจุฏุฎูˆู„ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ The
87
00:06:27,200 --> 00:06:33,220
sample is carried by a particular solvent called
88
00:06:33,220 --> 00:06:36,400
mobile phase ูƒู†ุช ุฃู†ุง ูƒูŠู ุชู‚ู†ูŠุชู‡ุง ุฏูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
89
00:06:36,400 --> 00:06:40,080
ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง stationary phase ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ุณุงูƒู† ู‡ุงูŠ
90
00:06:40,080 --> 00:06:44,380
ุจุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูุตู„ู‡ ุจุญุท
91
00:06:44,380 --> 00:06:48,240
ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฃูุตู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ stationary
92
00:06:48,240 --> 00:06:50,860
phase ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ุณุงูƒู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
93
00:06:50,860 --> 00:06:54,060
mobile phase ุงู„ู€ mobile phase ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฑูƒ
94
00:06:54,060 --> 00:06:57,680
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุบุงุฒ ุฃูˆ liquid ุฃูˆ ุณุงุฆู„ ูˆุฌุฏุช ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ
95
00:07:03,070 --> 00:07:05,750
ุงู„ู€ stationary phase ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุญุทูŠุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท
96
00:07:05,750 --> 00:07:11,900
ุจู‚ู‰ ุญุทู‡ุง ุจุบู…ุฑู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ mobile phase ุจุบู…ุฑ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ููŠ
97
00:07:11,900 --> 00:07:14,840
ุงู„ู€ mobile phase ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู€ mobile phase ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
98
00:07:14,840 --> 00:07:18,940
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุณุงุฆู„ ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ูŠู…ุฑ ุนุจุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู€
99
00:07:18,940 --> 00:07:22,460
tissue paper ู„ู…ุง ุชุญุทูŠู‡ุง ุจู…ูŠ ุจุชุชุจู„ู„ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠ ุจูŠู…ุฑ ุงู„ู…ูŠ
100
00:07:22,460 --> 00:07:25,860
ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ู€ tissue paper ูˆู‡ุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู€ stationary phase
101
00:07:25,860 --> 00:07:28,420
ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ุฃู†ุง ุญุงุทุฉ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู…ู†
102
00:07:28,420 --> 00:07:31,420
ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆุจุบู…ุฑู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ mobile phase ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
103
00:07:31,420 --> 00:07:35,870
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุณุงุฆู„ ุจูŠู…ุฑ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุทูˆู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ
104
00:07:35,870 --> 00:07:40,490
ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ุจูŠูุตู„ ู…ุนุงู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุชู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ูŠุฆุฉ
105
00:07:40,490 --> 00:07:44,870
ู†ู‚ุงุท ูƒู„ .. ูƒู„ ู…ูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
106
00:07:44,870 --> 00:07:48,910
ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ุนูŠู† ูุงู„ู€ Mobile phase ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€
107
00:07:48,910 --> 00:07:53,030
solvent ุงุณู…ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ solvent ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ eluent
108
00:07:53,030 --> 00:07:58,170
ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† liquid ุฃูˆ gas ุงู„ู€ mobile phase ุจู†ุจู‚ู‰
109
00:07:58,170 --> 00:08:02,770
ุงู„ุณุชุงุดู†ุฑูŠ stationary phase ุงู„ุณุชุงุดู†ุฑูŠ ููŠุณ ู‡ูˆ ุฌุฒุก
110
00:08:02,770 --> 00:08:07,450
ุงู„ุตู„ุจ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูˆู‡ูŠ ุตู„ุจ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
111
00:08:07,450 --> 00:08:11,830
ู…ุฏุนู…ุฉ ุจุฌู„ุงุณ ุฃูˆ ุฃู„ู…ู†ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ู€ mobile phase ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
112
00:08:11,830 --> 00:08:16,030
solvent ุงู„ู„ูŠ you want liquid ุฃูˆ ุบุงุฒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุณุงุฆู„ ุฃูˆ
113
00:08:16,030 --> 00:08:21,730
ุบุงุฒ ุจุบู…ุฑ ุงู„ู€ stationary phase ููŠ ุงู„ู€ mobile phase
114
00:08:21,730 --> 00:08:24,850
ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู€ mobile phase ุจูŠู…ุฑ ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ู€
115
00:08:24,850 --> 00:08:27,810
stationary phase ู‡ูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠู…ุฑ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู€ stationary
116
00:08:27,810 --> 00:08:31,910
phase ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุฃุบู…ุฑู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„
117
00:08:31,910 --> 00:08:35,570
ููŠู‡ุง ู„ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ูุจูŠู…ุฑ ุงู„ู€ mobile phase ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ู€
118
00:08:35,570 --> 00:08:39,630
stationary phase ุทุจ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุนุฏุฉ ู…ุตุทู„ุญุงุชุŒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
119
00:08:39,630 --> 00:08:43,830
ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง affinity affinity ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุจุฉ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุฃูˆ
120
00:08:43,830 --> 00:08:48,090
ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฐุจ affinity ุชุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุจุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฐุจ ู‡ูŠ
121
00:08:48,090 --> 00:08:51,030
attraction or force between .. natural attraction
122
00:08:51,030 --> 00:08:54,330
or force between two ู…ูˆุงุฏ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฐุจ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ
123
00:08:54,330 --> 00:08:58,950
ู„ู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ู…ุน ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถ ุชุฌุงุฐุจ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู„ู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ู…ุน
124
00:08:58,950 --> 00:09:04,030
ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงู„ู…ูŠ ูˆุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ู‡ุงุฏ ุจูˆู„ุฑ ูˆู‡ุงุฏ ุจูˆู„ุฑ
125
00:09:04,030 --> 00:09:08,270
ุจูŠุฏูˆุจูˆุง ุจุจุนุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู…ุง ู…ุญุจุจูŠู† ู„ุจุนุถ ูู‡ู…ุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฎุตุงุฆุต
126
00:09:08,270 --> 00:09:12,410
ูุจูŠุฏูˆุจูˆุง ุจุจุนุถ ู„ุฐู† ุงู„ู€ affinity ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฐุจ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ
127
00:09:12,410 --> 00:09:17,590
ู„ู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ู…ุน ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถ adsorption ููŠ ุฅู† adsorption
128
00:09:17,590 --> 00:09:22,090
ูˆ absorption adsorption ู‡ูŠ adhesion or stickness
129
00:09:22,090 --> 00:09:24,910
of substance to the surface of another substance
130
00:09:24,910 --> 00:09:32,270
ูˆุงู„ุชุตุงู‚ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุงู„ุชุตุงู‚ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ
131
00:09:32,270 --> 00:09:36,430
ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุงู„ุชุตุงู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุจุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุทุญ ุจุฏูˆู† ุงุฎุชุฑุงู‚
132
00:09:36,430 --> 00:09:40,640
ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠ ู„ู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ absorption absorption
133
00:09:40,640 --> 00:09:47,000
ุงู„ุชุตุงู‚ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ absorption ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุฃู†
134
00:09:47,000 --> 00:09:51,580
ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุชุฎุชุฑู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠ ู„ู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู…ุด
135
00:09:51,580 --> 00:09:56,880
ุงู„ุชุตุงู‚ ูู‚ุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุทุญ ูˆุฅู†ู…ุง ุงุฎุชุฑุงู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠ
136
00:09:56,880 --> 00:10:02,020
ู„ู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ุฑุงุจุท ูŠูˆุชูŠูˆุจ ู‡ุงูŠ ุจูˆุถุญ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู†
137
00:10:02,020 --> 00:10:06,660
ุงู„ู€ absorption ูˆุงู„ู€ absorption ุฅุฐุง ุญุจูŠู† ุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡
138
00:10:08,390 --> 00:10:12,550
ู‡ู†ุง ุชูˆุถูŠุญ ู„ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ chromatography ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠ ุนู„ู‰
139
00:10:12,550 --> 00:10:17,150
ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุจูŠุถุงุก ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€
140
00:10:17,150 --> 00:10:21,310
stationary phase ู„ุฐู† ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ุณุงูƒู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
141
00:10:21,310 --> 00:10:24,590
ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ุง stationary phase ุจุชูƒูˆู† solid ุจุชูƒูˆู†
142
00:10:24,590 --> 00:10:29,650
ู…ุฏุนู…ุฉ ู‡ู„ู‚ูŠุชุŸ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ุฃู†ุง ูˆุฅู†ู‡ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุทู‡ .. ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ..
143
00:10:29,650 --> 00:10:32,690
ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฎู„ูŠุท ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูƒูŠุชูˆุจ ู…ู„ูŠุงู†ุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช
144
00:10:32,690 --> 00:10:36,210
ูˆุจุฏูŠ ุฃูุตู„ู‡ุง ุจุฃุฎุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุจุญุทู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ
145
00:10:36,210 --> 00:10:40,540
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ stationary phase ููŠ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ุนูŠู† ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู†
146
00:10:40,540 --> 00:10:44,460
ุจุฃุฎุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ุจุบู…ุฑู‡ุง ููŠ
147
00:10:44,460 --> 00:10:48,560
ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู€ mobile phase ุงู„ู€ mobile phase ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃุฒุฑู‚
148
00:10:48,560 --> 00:10:51,160
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุช ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู„ู‚ูŠุช ุจุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„
149
00:10:51,160 --> 00:10:54,440
ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุจูŠุถุงุก ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ stationary phase ุงู„ุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ุณุงูƒู†
150
00:10:54,440 --> 00:10:58,100
ุญุทูŠุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ูˆุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ูƒุงู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
151
00:10:58,100 --> 00:11:02,820
ุนู† ุนุฏุฉ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ู‡ูŠ ุชุญุช ู…ู„ูˆู†ุฉ ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฃุตูุฑ ูˆุฃุญู…ุฑ ูˆ
152
00:11:02,820 --> 00:11:05,440
ุฃุฒุฑู‚ ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ุง ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุฏุฉ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช
153
00:11:13,230 --> 00:11:17,560
ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃุฒุฑู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุช ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† liquid ุนู† ุณุงุฆู„ ู„ุง
154
00:11:17,560 --> 00:11:21,500
ุฌุงุชุด ุจุฏูŠ ูŠุณูŠุฑ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูู…ุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ู€ stationary
155
00:11:21,500 --> 00:11:25,100
phase ุจูŠุณูŠุฑ ูŠู…ุดูŠ ููŠู‡ ุนุจุฑ ุฎุงุตูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ capillary
156
00:11:25,100 --> 00:11:28,600
action ุงู„ุฎุงุตูŠุฉ ุงู„ุดุนุฑูŠุฉ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ stationary phase
157
00:11:28,600 --> 00:11:33,120
ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ุง ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ุซู‚ุจุฉ porous material ูุจูŠู…ุฑ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„
158
00:11:33,120 --> 00:11:37,180
ุงู„ู€ mobile phase ุนุจุฑู‡ุง ูˆุจูŠุตุนุฏ ู„ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ูˆุจูŠุธู„ ูŠู…ุดูŠ ุทูŠุจ
159
00:11:37,180 --> 00:11:40,100
ูƒูŠู ุฏู‡ ุชูุตู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุทูˆู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ ุจูŠูุตู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท
160
00:11:40,100 --> 00:11:44,200
ู„ุนุฏุฏ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุชู‡ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุชูˆู‚ู ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุดุŸ
161
00:11:44,200 --> 00:11:50,100
ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ polarity ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ solubility ูƒูŠูุŸ
162
00:11:50,100 --> 00:11:52,440
ุฅู† ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ stationary phase
163
00:11:52,440 --> 00:11:56,420
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุฎุตุงุฆุต ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† polar ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู†
164
00:11:56,420 --> 00:11:59,800
non-polar ุนู„ู‰ ุงุนุชุจุงุฑ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู€ stationary phase ู‡ุฐู‡
165
00:11:59,800 --> 00:12:03,120
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุชู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ polar ูˆุงู„ู€ mobile phase ุจุฑุถู‡
166
00:12:03,120 --> 00:12:06,460
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅู„ู‡ ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ stationary phase ูƒุงู† polar
167
00:12:06,460 --> 00:12:10,560
ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ mobile phase non-polar ุชู…ุงู… ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนุชุจุฑ ุงู„ู€
168
00:12:10,560 --> 00:12:13,840
stationary phase ู‡ู†ุง ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ polar ูˆุงู„ู€ mobile phase
169
00:12:13,840 --> 00:12:17,420
non-polar ุงุฌุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ ุงู„ู€ mobile phase ู‡ูˆ
170
00:12:17,420 --> 00:12:21,260
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตุนุฏ ุงู„ู€ stationary phase ุณุงุจุชุฉ ู…ุฏุงู… ุงู„ู€
171
00:12:21,260 --> 00:12:25,500
mobile phase ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตุนุฏ ู‡ูˆ non-polar ูุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
172
00:12:25,500 --> 00:12:29,320
ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช non-polar ู‡ุชู…ุดูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ mobile
173
00:12:29,320 --> 00:12:34,740
phase ู„ููˆู‚ ุชู…ุดูŠ ู…ุนุงู‡ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช polar ู‡ุชู‚ู ู„ุชุญุช ุนู†ุฏ
174
00:12:34,740 --> 00:12:37,700
ุงู„ู€ stationary phase ู‡ุชุธู„ู‡ุง ุณุงุจุชุฉ ุชุญุช ูˆู…ุด ู‡ุชู…ุดูŠ
175
00:12:38,360 --> 00:12:41,680
ู„ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ุง ุจุชุญุจ ุงู„ู€ stationary phase ู‡ูŠ ุฎุตุงุฆุตู‡ุง polar ุฒูŠ
176
00:12:41,680 --> 00:12:45,300
ุงู„ู€ stationary phase ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุชูˆุฌู‡ ูุชุญุช ูˆุชุถู„ ู…ู„ุฒู‚ุฉ
177
00:12:45,300 --> 00:12:48,460
ููŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ stationary phase ู…ุด ู‡ุชู…ุดูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ mobile ุงู„ู„ูŠ
178
00:12:48,460 --> 00:12:52,500
ุชูƒูˆู† ุฎุตุงุฆุตู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ mobile phase ู…ุซู„ุง non-polar ุฒูŠู‡
179
00:12:52,50
201
00:14:18,260 --> 00:14:23,930
ุนุฏุฉ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุตุงุฑ ูƒู„ ู…ูƒูˆู† ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ุนู…ู„ุช ู„ู‡ quantify ูƒู…ูŠ
202
00:14:23,930 --> 00:14:28,010
ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุนุฑูุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ูƒู… ู…ู† ู…ุงุฏุฉ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ
203
00:14:28,010 --> 00:14:32,130
ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู… ู…ู† ู…ุงุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูุตู„ ู„ุนุฏุฉ ู…ูˆุงุฏ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ
204
00:14:32,130 --> 00:14:36,910
ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ุฃุตูุฑ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุฃุญู…ุฑ ู…ุงุฏุชูŠู† ูˆุฏูˆุงุฆุฑ
205
00:14:36,910 --> 00:14:40,930
ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุซู„ุงุซ ู…ูˆุงุฏ ูˆุงู„ู…ุณุชุทูŠู„ุงุช ู‡ูŠ ุฃุฑุจุน ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุฅุฐุง
206
00:14:40,930 --> 00:14:46,820
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุฃุฑุจุน ู…ูˆุงุฏ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ู„ู„ูŠ
207
00:14:46,820 --> 00:14:51,060
ุชูˆุญูƒู†ุงู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ separation is based on the fact
208
00:14:51,060 --> 00:14:54,280
that different solid absorbed different substances to
209
00:14:54,280 --> 00:14:57,720
different extreme depending on polarity ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
210
00:14:57,720 --> 00:15:01,620
ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจูˆุฑุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† stationary phase
211
00:15:02,220 --> 00:15:07,360
ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจูˆุฑุต material ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ุซู‚ุจุฉ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„
212
00:15:07,360 --> 00:15:11,360
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูุตู„ู‡ ูˆู‡ูŠุชู… ุงู„ูุตู„ ุฃูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชู„ุชุตู‚ ููŠ
213
00:15:11,360 --> 00:15:14,280
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ stationary phase ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู† ุฅุฐุง ู„ุชุตู‚ ููŠ ุงู„
214
00:15:14,280 --> 00:15:17,320
stationary phase ุฃูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู…ุดูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ mobile phase
215
00:15:17,320 --> 00:15:21,440
ูˆู…ุง ูŠู„ุฒุฌุด ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ polarity ุนู„ู‰
216
00:15:21,440 --> 00:15:25,200
ุงู„ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ stationary polar ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„
217
00:15:25,200 --> 00:15:28,260
polar ู‡ุชุถู„ู‡ุง ู„ุฒุฌุฉ ููŠู‡ ูˆุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ู€ non-polar ู‡ุชุทู„ุน
218
00:15:28,260 --> 00:15:32,630
ู„ููˆู‚ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ stationary non-polar ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ู€
219
00:15:32,630 --> 00:15:38,060
non-polar ุจุชุถู„ู‡ุง ู„ุฒุฌุฉ ููŠู‡ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ polar ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู„ููˆู‚
220
00:15:38,060 --> 00:15:40,980
mixture to be separated is first applied to an
221
00:15:40,980 --> 00:15:44,440
immovable porous solid ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูƒุชุดุฑ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
222
00:15:44,440 --> 00:15:47,540
ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูุตู„ู‡ ูˆูŠู† ุจุญุทู‡ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ุจุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุจุญุทู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
223
00:15:47,540 --> 00:15:51,080
stationary ูˆู„ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ mobile ู„ุฃ ุจุฃุณู‚ุทู‡ ููŠ ุงู„
224
00:15:51,080 --> 00:15:54,200
stationary phase ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฑุฉ ุงู„ solid material ุงู„ู„ูŠ
225
00:15:54,200 --> 00:15:57,720
ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุซู‚ุจุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุญูƒุงูŠุฉ
226
00:15:57,720 --> 00:16:02,880
ุฃูˆ ุฃู„ู…ู†ูŠูˆู… ุฃูˆ ุณู„ูŠูƒุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง stationary phase
227
00:16:03,510 --> 00:16:06,430
the component of the mixture then get washed
228
00:16:06,430 --> 00:16:10,610
ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุบู…ุฑู‡ุง ุญูƒุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจุฑ ุงู„ุณุชุงุดู†ุฑูŠุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„
229
00:16:10,610 --> 00:16:14,350
stationary phase ุจุบู…ุฑู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ solvent ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡
230
00:16:14,350 --> 00:16:18,990
mobile phase ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู€ mixture ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ separated by
231
00:16:18,990 --> 00:16:22,830
different ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ attractionุŒ
232
00:16:22,830 --> 00:16:26,850
ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ polarity ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ stationary phase ูˆ ุงู„
233
00:16:26,850 --> 00:16:30,970
mobile phaseุŒ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ู…ุจุฏุฃุŒ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุจุฏุฃ
234
00:16:30,970 --> 00:16:34,960
like dissolves like ู„ุฐู† ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุฃุญุท ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
235
00:16:34,960 --> 00:16:38,620
stationary phase ุจุบู…ุฑู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ mobile phase ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ
236
00:16:38,620 --> 00:16:41,420
ูŠุตุนุฏ ุงู„ู€ mobile phase ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ู€ stationary phase
237
00:16:41,420 --> 00:16:46,340
ูˆู‡ูŠู…ุดูŠ ู…ุนุงู‡ ู…ูˆุงุฏ ู‡ุชู…ุดูŠ ู…ุนุงู‡ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰
238
00:16:46,340 --> 00:16:50,220
ุฅูŠุดุŒ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ polarityุŒ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ affinityุŒ
239
00:16:50,220 --> 00:16:54,830
ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ attraction ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฐุจ ุจูŠู†ู‡ุง ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Face
240
00:16:54,830 --> 00:16:58,930
ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูŠ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ุชุญุจุฉ ูˆ Affinity ูˆู‚ูˆุฉ ุชุฌุงุฐุจ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ
241
00:16:58,930 --> 00:17:02,590
ูˆุฎุตุงุฆุตู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Polarity ู†ูุณ ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุงู„ู€ Stationary ุฅุฐุง
242
00:17:02,590 --> 00:17:05,970
ู‡ุชุธู„ู‡ุง ู…ู„ุฒุฌุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Stationary ู…ุด ู‡ุชุตุนุฏ ู„ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุฅุฐุง
243
00:17:05,970 --> 00:17:09,690
ุฎุตุงุฆุตู‡ุง ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Affinity ูˆ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฐุจ ู‚ูˆูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Mobile
244
00:17:09,690 --> 00:17:16,270
Face ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุชุตุนุฏ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Mobile Face ู„ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ if the
245
00:17:16,270 --> 00:17:19,330
stationary phase is polar ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ stationary ูƒุงู†ุช
246
00:17:19,330 --> 00:17:22,030
polar ุฅุฐุง ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ polar component ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ
247
00:17:22,030 --> 00:17:27,740
ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ูƒุงู†ุช polar ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุชู„ุฒุฌ ููŠ ุงู„
248
00:17:27,740 --> 00:17:32,060
stationary phase ู…ุด ู‡ุชุทู„ุน ู„ููˆู‚ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ non-polar ู‡ูŠ
249
00:17:32,060 --> 00:17:36,260
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชุทู„ุน ุฃุณุฑุน ู„ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุงู„ู€ stationary phase
250
00:17:36,260 --> 00:17:40,180
is non-polar ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ non-polar ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชุชุฌุงุฐุจ ู…ุน
251
00:17:40,180 --> 00:17:43,840
ุงู„ู€ stationary ูˆ ุชุถู„ู‡ุง ุชุญุช ูˆ ุงู„ู€ polar ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุตุนุฏ
252
00:17:43,840 --> 00:17:50,860
ู„ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุจู‚ูˆุฉ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุฃูˆ ุจูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ ุฃู‚ู„ ุงู„ู€ separation
253
00:17:50,860 --> 00:17:54,680
depends on several factors ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูุตู„ ุจุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰
254
00:17:54,680 --> 00:17:59,640
ุนุฏุฉ ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูุตู„ ุจุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุฏุฉ ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ููŠ
255
00:17:59,640 --> 00:18:03,620
ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุนุงู…ู„ูŠู† ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠูŠู† ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ุฃูˆู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ู‡ูŠ
256
00:18:03,620 --> 00:18:10,060
solubility solubility with mobile phase ุฃูˆู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู€
257
00:18:10,060 --> 00:18:13,400
solubility with mobile phase ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€
258
00:18:13,400 --> 00:18:16,460
solvent ุงู„ู€ solvent ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ู€ mobile phase ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†
259
00:18:16,460 --> 00:18:19,780
ุจูŠุฏูˆุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ mobile phase ู„ู‡ ู†ูุณ ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุงู„ู€ mobile
260
00:18:19,780 --> 00:18:24,520
phase ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ู‡ูŠุตุนุฏ ู„ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงู„
261
00:18:24,520 --> 00:18:29,350
attraction between compound and silica ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‚ูˆุฉ
262
00:18:29,350 --> 00:18:32,570
ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฐุจ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ูˆุงู„ุณูŠู„ูŠูƒุง
263
00:18:32,570 --> 00:18:35,450
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ stationary phase ุงู„ู€ attraction ูŠุนู†ูŠ
264
00:18:35,450 --> 00:18:39,070
ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฐุจ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ stationary phase ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูŠ ู…ุชุฌุงุฐุจุฉ ุฃูˆ
265
00:18:39,070 --> 00:18:44,410
ุญุงุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ stationary ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุชุธู„ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณูู„ ุฅุฐุง ุฃูˆู„
266
00:18:44,410 --> 00:18:47,550
ุนุงู…ู„ูŠู† ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠูŠู† ูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูุตู„ ู‡ูŠ
267
00:18:47,550 --> 00:18:51,920
solubility with mobile phase ูˆุงู„ู€ Attraction with
268
00:18:51,920 --> 00:18:56,120
stationary phase ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณู‡ ุงู„ู€ principle ู„ู…ุง
269
00:18:56,120 --> 00:19:00,100
ุฃุนู…ู„ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ ูุตู„ ู„ุฎุฑูŠุทุฉ ู…ู† ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช
270
00:19:00,100 --> 00:19:03,920
ู…ู† ุนุฏุฉ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูุตู„ุŒ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ
271
00:19:03,920 --> 00:19:07,900
ู…ุจุฏุฃุŒ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู€ solubility with mobile phase
272
00:19:07,900 --> 00:19:12,760
ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุฏู‰ ุงู„ุฐุงุฆุจูŠุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ mobile phase ูˆ ุงู„ู€ attraction
273
00:19:12,760 --> 00:19:16,820
ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ stationary phase ูˆู…ุฏู‰ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฐุจ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€
274
00:19:16,820 --> 00:19:19,380
stationary phase ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูŠ ู…ุชุฌุงุฐุจุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„
275
00:19:19,380 --> 00:19:22,780
stationary phase ู‡ุชุถู„ู‡ุง ู„ุชุญุช ูˆู…ุด ู‡ุชุทู„ุน ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูŠ
276
00:19:22,780 --> 00:19:25,100
solubility ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ mobile phase ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ
277
00:19:25,100 --> 00:19:29,280
ูˆุฐุงุฆุจุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ mobile phase ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุชุตุนุฏ ู„ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุซุงู„ุซ
278
00:19:29,280 --> 00:19:34,310
ุนุงู…ู„ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ structure of compound ู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุญุฌู…ุŸ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ
279
00:19:34,310 --> 00:19:38,570
ุนุงู…ู„ ูŠู‚ุตุฏ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ size ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ
280
00:19:38,570 --> 00:19:42,930
ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูุตู„ู‡ุง ุฅุฐุง ุญุฌู…ู‡ุง ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู‡ุชู…ุดูŠ ุจุจุทุก
281
00:19:42,930 --> 00:19:47,830
ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุจุทูŠุฆุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุดูŠ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุด ู‡ุชู…ุดูŠ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†
282
00:19:47,830 --> 00:19:53,330
ู…ู„ุฒู‚ุฉ ู„ุชุญุช ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู„ูƒู† ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุญุฌู…ู‡ุง ุตุบูŠุฑ ู‡ุชู…ุดูŠ ุฃุณุฑุน
283
00:19:55,830 --> 00:20:00,770
ุฅูŠุด ู…ู…ูŠุฒุงุช ุงู„ู€ chromatography ุงู„ู€ advantage of
284
00:20:00,770 --> 00:20:04,650
chromatography ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ูƒุงู† separate complex
285
00:20:04,650 --> 00:20:08,570
mixture with greater precision ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุจุชูุตู„ ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ู†
286
00:20:08,570 --> 00:20:14,490
ุนุฏุฉ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุจุฏู‚ุฉ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชูุตู„ ุฎู„ูŠุท ุจุฏู‚ุฉ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
287
00:20:14,490 --> 00:20:20,600
ู„ูˆ ููŠ ู…ุงุฏุชูŠู† ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ุงุช ูˆู„ูƒู† ุจูŠุฎุชู„ููˆุง ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†
288
00:20:20,600 --> 00:20:23,540
ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ู„ูˆ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
289
00:20:23,540 --> 00:20:27,320
ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู‡ู…ุง ู†ูุณ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุจุณ
290
00:20:27,320 --> 00:20:31,700
ุจูŠุฎุชู„ููˆุง ุจุญู…ุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชูุตู„ูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ
291
00:20:31,700 --> 00:20:36,350
ุชูุตู„ู‡ู… ุนู† ุจุนุถ Can purify any soluble or volatile
292
00:20:36,350 --> 00:20:39,270
substance if the right adsorbent material, carrier
293
00:20:39,270 --> 00:20:42,930
fluid and operating condition are employed ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ
294
00:20:42,930 --> 00:20:49,930
ุชุนู…ู„ ุชู†ู‚ูŠุฉ ู„ุฃูŠ ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ู† ุฃูŠ ู…ูˆุงุฏุŒ ู…ู† ุนุฏุฉ ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ
295
00:20:49,930 --> 00:20:53,930
ุชู†ู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุทุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ุชุฎู„ูŠ ูƒู„ ู…ูƒูˆู† ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุŒ ุจุดุฑุท ุฃู†
296
00:20:53,930 --> 00:20:57,630
ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ stationary phase ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุŒ ุงู„ู€ mobile
297
00:20:57,630 --> 00:21:01,930
phase ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ูˆุงู„ุชู‚ู†ูŠุงุช ูˆุงู„ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุฅุฌุฑุงุก ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ
298
00:21:01,930 --> 00:21:07,280
ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญุฉ exact quantitative analysis is done even
299
00:21:07,280 --> 00:21:11,240
from a trace compound ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุนู…ู„ ู…ู†ู‡ุง quantitative
300
00:21:11,240 --> 00:21:16,560
analysis ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชุญู„ูŠู„ ูƒู…ูŠ ุฃุนุฑู ูƒู…ูŠุฉ or small
301
00:21:16,560 --> 00:21:19,780
material consumption ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ุจุชุณุชู‡ู„ูƒุด
302
00:21:19,780 --> 00:21:24,920
ู…ูˆุงุฏ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉุŒ ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ the quantitation has a broad
303
00:21:24,920 --> 00:21:30,200
linearity range ู„ู‡ุง ู…ุฏู‰ ูˆุงุณุนุŒ ู„ู‡ุง ู…ุฏู‰ ูˆุงุณุน ู…ู†
304
00:21:30,200 --> 00:21:35,680
ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชูุตู„ู‡ุง sixth analyze of several
305
00:21:35,680 --> 00:21:39,720
compounds can be done during one run ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃูุตู„
306
00:21:39,720 --> 00:21:43,280
ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ stationary
307
00:21:43,280 --> 00:21:47,100
phase ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ุฃุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ุจู‚ู‰ ุจุญุท ุฎู„ูŠุท ููŠ
308
00:21:47,100 --> 00:21:50,580
ู…ูƒุงู† ุจุญุท ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ุซุงู†ูŠ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู…ู†
309
00:21:50,580 --> 00:21:55,420
ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃูุตู„ ุนุฏุฉ ุฎู„ูŠุท ุนุฏุฉ
310
00:21:55,420 --> 00:21:59,840
ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฎู„ูŠุท ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„
311
00:21:59,840 --> 00:22:05,130
stationary phase ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„
312
00:22:05,130 --> 00:22:07,930
chromatography is a fast analysis method ู‡ูŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
313
00:22:07,930 --> 00:22:12,650
ุณุฑูŠุนุฉ ูˆุขุฎุฑ ุดูŠุก ุฃู†ู‡ ุญุงู„ูŠุง ุตุงุฑุช instrumentation
314
00:22:12,650 --> 00:22:15,910
ุตุงุฑุช ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ุตุงุฑุช automation ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง
315
00:22:15,910 --> 00:22:20,190
ุจุดูƒู„ ูŠุฏูˆูŠ ุฃุชู…ุช ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูุตู„ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ
316
00:22:22,690 --> 00:22:26,430
ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุณุคุงู„ is this a pure substance or mixtureุŸ
317
00:22:26,430 --> 00:22:31,270
ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ู„ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู†ู‚ูŠุฉ
318
00:22:31,270 --> 00:22:34,890
ุจุชุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ู…ูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆู„ุง ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฎู„ูŠุท ูƒูŠู
319
00:22:34,890 --> 00:22:39,170
ุจุชุนุฑูุŸ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนุทูŠุชูƒ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ูˆุญูƒูŠุช ู„ูƒ ุนุฑููŠู‡ุง ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ pure
320
00:22:39,170 --> 00:22:43,090
substance ูˆู„ุง mixtureุŸ ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูƒ ุชุนุฑููŠุŸ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ูŠ
321
00:22:43,090 --> 00:22:46,830
ุจู†ุดุชุบู„ ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ chromatography ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู„ุฎุต
322
00:22:46,830 --> 00:22:49,670
ู„ู„ู€ slide ู‡ุงูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดุชุบู„ ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„
323
00:22:49,670 --> 00:22:54,030
chromatography ู‡ู†ูƒุชุจ ู„ู„ู€ TLC TLC ู‡ูˆ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
324
00:22:54,030 --> 00:22:58,790
ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ุงุชูˆุฌุฑุงููŠ ู‡ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู„ู‚ุฏุงู… ู‡ูŠ ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑู‡ุง thin
325
00:22:58,790 --> 00:23:04,560
layer chromatography TLC Thin Layer Chromatography
326
00:23:04,560 --> 00:23:07,800
ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุฃู†ุง ูƒูŠู ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุนุฑู ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุฌุงูˆุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฏู‡
327
00:23:07,800 --> 00:23:12,140
ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ pure ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู†ู‚ูŠุฉ ูˆู„ุง ุฎู„ูŠุท ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดุชุบู„
328
00:23:12,140 --> 00:23:16,820
ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ chromatography ูˆุฃุดุชุบู„ู‡ุง ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ูŠูุตู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท
329
00:23:16,820 --> 00:23:19,520
ุฃูˆ ูŠู…ุดูŠ ุงู„ู€ mobile phase ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ู€ stationary phase
330
00:23:19,520 --> 00:23:24,300
ุฅุฐุง ุฃุนุทุงู†ูŠ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
331
00:23:24,300 --> 00:23:28,520
ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ pure substance ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู†ู‚ูŠุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุง ุฃุนุทุงู†ูŠุด
332
00:23:28,520 --> 00:23:33,380
ุบูŠุฑ ู…ูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฅุฐุง ุฃุนุทุงู†ูŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ููŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†
333
00:23:33,380 --> 00:23:38,610
ู…ูƒุงู† ูู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒุงู† mixture ูƒุงู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฎู„ูŠุท
334
00:23:38,610 --> 00:23:43,370
ูˆูุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุนุฏุฉ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุนุฑู ุงู„
335
00:23:43,370 --> 00:23:47,030
number of components in a mixture ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุนุฑู ุนุฏุฏ
336
00:23:47,030 --> 00:23:50,850
ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ูƒูŠู ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุนุฑู ุนุฏุฏ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุทุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡
337
00:23:50,850 --> 00:23:55,290
ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ูŠูุตู„ ูƒู… ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุฃุนุทุงู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฅุฐุง ุฃุนุทุงู†ูŠ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ
338
00:23:55,290 --> 00:23:58,970
ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุฅุฐุง ุฃุนุทุงู†ูŠ ุจุณ ู†ู‚ุทุชูŠู†
339
00:23:58,970 --> 00:24:04,420
ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ูƒูˆู†ูŠู† ุทูŠุจ are these compounds
340
00:24:04,420 --> 00:24:07,940
identicalุŸ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ูŠ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนุฑู
341
00:24:07,940 --> 00:24:15,300
ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ identical ุดุจู‡ ุจุนุถ ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ู…ุงุฏุชูŠู† ูˆ
342
00:24:15,300 --> 00:24:19,840
ู…ุด ุนุงุฑููŠู† ู‡ู„ ู‡ู… ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ุญุทูˆุทูŠู† ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู†ูŠู† ูˆู„ุง
343
00:24:19,840 --> 00:24:23,700
ู‡ู… ู…ุงุฏุชูŠู† ู…ุฎุชู„ูุชูŠู† ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูƒ ุชุนุฑููŠุŸ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ูŠ
344
00:24:23,700 --> 00:24:26,900
ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ุฃู†ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดุชุบู„ ุงู„ู€ chromatographic technique
345
00:24:26,900 --> 00:24:32,930
ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดุชุบู„ ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ chromatography ุจุฃุฎุฐ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ
346
00:24:32,930 --> 00:24:35,750
ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูˆ ุจุญุทู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ stationery phase ูˆุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ
347
00:24:35,750 --> 00:24:38,470
ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุจุญุทู‡ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ููŠ ู†ูุณ
348
00:24:38,470 --> 00:24:41,810
ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ูˆ ุจุญุทู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ mobile phase
349
00:24:41,810 --> 00:24:45,730
ุจุบู…ุฑู‡ุง ูˆ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠูุตู„ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูุตู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุชูŠู†
350
00:24:45,730 --> 00:24:50,130
ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ุจุนุถ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ุจุนุถ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ู… ู†ูุณ
351
00:24:50,130 --> 00:24:55,230
ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูุตู„ูˆุง ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ุฅุฐุง ู‡ู… ู…ุงุฏุชูŠู†
352
00:24:55,230 --> 00:25:01,190
ู…ุฎุชู„ูุชูŠู† ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุดุชุบู„ ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ู… ูุตู„ ุฅุฐุง ุชู…
353
00:25:01,190 --> 00:25:08,390
ุงู„ูุตู„ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† identical
354
00:25:08,390 --> 00:25:12,710
substance ุฃู…ุง ุฅุฐุง ูุตู„ูˆุง ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
355
00:25:12,710 --> 00:25:17,990
ู…ูˆุงุฏ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆูƒูŠู ูƒู…ุงู† ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนุฑู ุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉุŸ ู†ุญุณุจ ุญุงุฌุฉ
356
00:25:18,110 --> 00:25:22,510
ุงู„ู€ retention factor ู‡ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู„ู‚ุฏุงู… ู„ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง
357
00:25:22,510 --> 00:25:25,970
ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนุฑู ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ identical ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ู†ูุณ
358
00:25:25,970 --> 00:25:30,770
ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุฃุดุชุบู„ ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ chromatography ุฅุฐุง ูุตู„
359
00:25:30,770 --> 00:25:36,050
ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ูŠู† ุฌู†ุจ ุจุนุถ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ู…ู‚ุงุจู„
360
00:25:36,050 --> 00:25:40,170
ุจุนุถ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ู… ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ุฅุฐุง ู‡ู…
361
00:25:40,170 --> 00:25:47,310
ู…ุงุฏุชูŠู† ู…ุฎุชู„ูุชูŠู† types of chromatography ุฃู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„
362
00:25:47,310 --> 00:25:50,230
chromatography ู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ู€ chromatography ู…ู‚ุณู… ุฅู„ู‰
363
00:25:50,230 --> 00:25:54,690
ู‚ุณู…ูŠู† ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ stationary ูˆ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ mobile
364
00:25:54,690 --> 00:25:59,110
phase ุงู„ู€ chromatography ู…ู‚ุณู… ุฅู„ู‰ ุฌุฒุฆูŠู† ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
365
00:25:59,110 --> 00:26:02,190
stationary ุฅู„ูŠู‡ ุชู‚ุณูŠู… ูˆ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ mobile ุฅู„ูŠู‡
366
00:26:02,190 --> 00:26:05,670
ุชู‚ุณูŠู… ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ mobile phase ููŠู‡ ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ุฅู…ุง
367
00:26:05,670 --> 00:26:09,250
ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ mobile phase ูŠูƒูˆู† gasุŒ ุบุงุฒ ุฃูˆ ูŠูƒูˆู†
368
00:26:09,250 --> 00:26:13,230
liquid ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ stationary phase ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ column
369
00:26:13,230 --> 00:26:17,510
ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุนู…ูˆุฏ ูˆููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ planar ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุณุทุญ ู…ุณุชูˆูŠ
370
00:26:17,510 --> 00:26:21,130
ุฅุฐุง ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ stationary phase ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ ุงุซู†ูŠู†
371
00:26:21,130 --> 00:26:25,570
column ุนู…ูˆุฏ ุฃูˆ planar ู…ุณุชูˆูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ planar ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡
372
00:26:25,570 --> 00:26:30,150
thin layer chromatography ูˆููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ paper
373
00:26:30,150 --> 00:26:36,110
chromatography ู‡ู†ุง ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุจูŠูˆุถุญ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู„ุฎุต ู‡ุงูŠ
374
00:26:36,110 --> 00:26:38,790
ุงู„ู€ slide ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฃุตู„ุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„
375
00:26:38,790 --> 00:26:41,890
chromatography ุชู‚ุณูŠู… ุงู„ู€ chromatography ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
376
00:26:41,890 --> 00:26:45,510
mobile phase ุฃู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง liquid chromatography ูˆ
377
00:26:45,510 --> 00:26:49,610
gas chromatography ุจุณ ู„ุฐุง ุชู‚ุณูŠู… ุงู„ู€ chromatography
378
00:26:49,610 --> 00:26:53,010
ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ mobile phase ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง liquid ูˆููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง
379
00:26:53,010 --> 00:26:57,780
gas ุงู„ู€ classification ุฃู…ุง ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ stationary
380
00:
401
00:28:29,330 --> 00:28:34,650
ูู‡ูŠ ู…ุฏุนู…ุฉ ุจุณุทุญ ู…ู† ุฌู„ุงุณ plastic ุฃูˆ aluminium
402
00:28:34,650 --> 00:28:38,690
ุฃูˆ plastic ุฃูˆ aluminium ุงู„ paper chromatography
403
00:28:38,690 --> 00:28:41,930
paper chromatography ุงู„ stationary phase ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
404
00:28:41,930 --> 00:28:45,570
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† paper ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
405
00:28:45,570 --> 00:28:49,310
ุงู„ column chromatography ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนู…ูˆุฏ
406
00:28:49,310 --> 00:28:54,860
ูุงู„ stationary phase ุจูŠูƒูˆู† column ุทูŠุจ ู„ูŠุด ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…
407
00:28:54,860 --> 00:28:57,480
ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ chromatographyุŸ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„
408
00:28:57,480 --> 00:29:00,580
chromatographic technique ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ูƒ
409
00:29:00,580 --> 00:29:06,820
qualitative ูˆ ูƒ quantitative ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ูƒ
410
00:29:06,820 --> 00:29:11,480
qualitative ูˆ quantitative ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ qualitativeุŸ
411
00:29:11,480 --> 00:29:14,740
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุนุฑู ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉุŒ ุฃุนุฑู ุงุณู… ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉุŒ ู…ูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡
412
00:29:14,740 --> 00:29:20,370
ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ Qualitative ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุชุญุฏูŠุฏ
413
00:29:20,370 --> 00:29:24,610
ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูุญุฏุฏ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุญุงุฌุฉ
414
00:29:24,610 --> 00:29:29,450
ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ retention factor ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุญุท ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ู†
415
00:29:29,450 --> 00:29:32,990
ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ stationary phase ูˆ ุจุญุทู‡ุง ุจุบู…ุฑู‡ุง ุจุงู„
416
00:29:32,990 --> 00:29:37,650
mobile phase ูˆ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠูุตู„ ุจูŠูุตู„ ูƒู„ ู…ูƒูˆู† ุฅู„ู‰ ู†ู‚ุงุท
417
00:29:37,650 --> 00:29:43,170
ูƒู„ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ุฃุฌูŠู‘ุช ูˆูŠู† ูˆุตู„ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉุŸ ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง
418
00:29:43,170 --> 00:29:47,670
ุจุญุณุจ ุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ูƒู„ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุจุญุณุจ ุงูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ retention factor
419
00:29:48,850 --> 00:29:53,310
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุญุงูุธุฉ ูƒูŠู ุจูŠูุญุณุจ ู‡ุงุฏุŸ ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ
420
00:29:53,310 --> 00:29:56,410
ุขุฎุฑ slide ุจุณ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุงู„ retention factor ู‡ูˆ
421
00:29:56,410 --> 00:30:00,290
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ distance ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุทุนุชู‡ุง
422
00:30:00,290 --> 00:30:04,470
ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉุŒ ุจูƒูˆู† ุฃู†ุง ุญุงุทุฉ ุฎุท ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุญุงุทูŠุช ู…ู†
423
00:30:04,470 --> 00:30:07,190
ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุทุŒ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ูˆูŠู† ุฃู†ุช ุญุงุทูŠุช ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุทุŒ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†
424
00:30:07,190 --> 00:30:10,970
ุจุฏุฃุชูุŒ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู†ุง ุญุงุทูŠุช ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉุŒ ุจุญุณุจ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
425
00:30:10,970 --> 00:30:13,930
ู‚ุทุนุชู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎุท ู„ูˆูŠู† ูˆุตู„ุช ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ูุตู„
426
00:30:14,870 --> 00:30:19,730
ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ูˆูŠู† ูˆุตู„ุช ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ูุตู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฑุฌุนู†ุง ู„ู‡ุฐู‡
427
00:30:19,730 --> 00:30:25,790
ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ู„ ุฌุช ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ูุตู„ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุฉ ุฃู†ุชู ุญุทูŠุชู
428
00:30:25,790 --> 00:30:29,350
ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู† ุชุญุช ู…ู† ุฎุท ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุชุญุช ุตุญุŸ ุจุฏูŠ
429
00:30:29,350 --> 00:30:32,330
ุฃุญุณุจ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ู…ู† ุฎุท ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุฉ ุจุฏูŠ
430
00:30:32,330 --> 00:30:37,580
ุฃูู‚ูŠุณ ุจุงู„ู…ุณุทุฑุฉ ุฌุฏู‘ูŠุด ู‚ุทุนุช ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุฉ ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุนู„ู‰
431
00:30:37,580 --> 00:30:41,640
ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุทุนู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ mobile phase ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ
432
00:30:41,640 --> 00:30:45,300
ู„ูˆูŠู† ูˆุตู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃุฒุฑู‚ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ุฃุฒุฑู‚ ู‡ุงุฏ ู…ู†
433
00:30:45,300 --> 00:30:50,160
ูˆูŠู† ูƒุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู„ููˆู‚ ู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃุฒุฑู‚ ู„ุขุฎุฑ ูˆูŠู† ูˆุตู„
434
00:30:50,160 --> 00:30:53,220
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุฏู‘ู‡ ุฃู‚ูŠุณู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุทุฑุฉ ุงู„
435
00:30:53,220 --> 00:30:56,340
retention factor ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุทุนุชู‡ุง
436
00:30:56,340 --> 00:31:00,760
ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุฎุท ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุทุนู‡ุง ุงู„
437
00:31:00,760 --> 00:31:05,370
solvent ูƒุงู…ู„ ู…ู† ุฎุท ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู„ุนู†ุฏ ู…ุง ูˆุตู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
438
00:31:05,370 --> 00:31:09,010
retention factor ุฅุฐู‹ุง ุงู„ retention factor ู‡ูŠ
439
00:31:09,010 --> 00:31:15,850
ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุทุนุชู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุทุนู‡ุง
440
00:31:15,850 --> 00:31:19,190
ุงู„ solvent ู…ู† ุฎุท ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ูˆูŠู† ูˆุตู„ ูƒุฏู‡ ุจูŠุทู„ุน
441
00:31:19,190 --> 00:31:23,270
ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฑู‚ู… ูƒู„ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุฅู„ู‡ุง retention factor ู…ุนุฑูˆู
442
00:31:23,270 --> 00:31:27,350
ูˆู…ุญููˆุธ ููŠ ุฌุฏูˆู„ ูˆุฌุฏูˆู„ ุนู„ู…ุงุก ูˆู…ูƒุชูˆุจุฉ ููŠ ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุจุฑุฌุน
443
00:31:27,350 --> 00:31:31,250
ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุจุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทู„ุน ู…ุนุงู‡ retention
444
00:31:31,250 --> 00:31:34,970
factor ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทู„ุนุช ู…ุนุงู‡ ุจุทู„ุน ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจุฏูˆุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„
445
00:31:34,970 --> 00:31:39,050
ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุณุชุฉ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุฃุดูˆู ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุณุชุฉ ู…ูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุจุณ ุจุทู„ุน
446
00:31:39,050 --> 00:31:43,730
ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ูˆ ุจูƒูˆู† ุนุงุฑููŠุชู‡ุงุŒ ุจุนุฑูู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู†ุตุŒ ุจุฑูˆุญ ู„ู„ุฌุฏูˆู„
447
00:31:43,730 --> 00:31:47,810
ุจุทู„ุน ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู†ุตุŸ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู„ู„ glycine ุทู„ุนุช ุงู„ู†ุตุŒ ุฅุฐุง
448
00:31:47,810 --> 00:31:51,390
ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† glycine ู qualitative analysis
449
00:31:51,390 --> 00:31:54,950
ูƒูŠูุŸ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃุญุณุจ ุงู„ retention factor
450
00:31:56,250 --> 00:31:59,370
Quantitative determination ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ูƒ
451
00:31:59,370 --> 00:32:04,050
quantitative quantitative ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุนุฑู
452
00:32:04,050 --> 00:32:08,390
ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุฌุฏู‘ูŠุด ูƒู…ูŠุชู‡ุง ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุชู…
453
00:32:08,390 --> 00:32:12,590
ู…ุนุฑูุชู‡ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ intensity of a spot ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰
454
00:32:12,590 --> 00:32:17,110
ุงู„ size of the spot ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุดุฏุฉ ุงู„ only spot ู‡ูŠ
455
00:32:17,110 --> 00:32:20,110
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌูŠุช ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ูŠูุตู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ูˆุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„
456
00:32:20,110 --> 00:32:25,010
ู†ู‚ุงุท spot ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ู†ู‚ุงุท ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุฌุฏู‘ูŠุด ุญุฌู…ู‡ุง
457
00:32:25,010 --> 00:32:29,050
ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทู„ุนุช ู…ุนูŠ ุฌุฏู‘ูŠุด ุญุฌู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ
458
00:32:29,050 --> 00:32:33,750
ูˆู„ุง ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุทุจ ุงู„ุดุฏุฉ ู‚ุฏูŠุด ู‡ูŠ ูˆุงุถุญุฉุŒ ู†ุบุงู…ุฌุฉ ูˆู„ุง ุฅู†ู‡ุง
459
00:32:33,750 --> 00:32:38,710
ุฎููŠูุฉุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุญุฏุฏ ู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุญุฌู…ู‡ุง
460
00:32:38,710 --> 00:32:43,110
ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูŠ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุญุฌู…ู‡ุง ุตุบูŠุฑ
461
00:32:43,110 --> 00:32:47,570
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุฃู‚ู„ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนุฑู ุจุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„
462
00:32:47,570 --> 00:32:51,010
quantitative analysis ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ู€
463
00:32:51,010 --> 00:32:57,770
densitometer ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงุณู…ู‡ densitometer ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ
464
00:32:57,770 --> 00:33:02,090
ุงู„ chromatography for quantitative determination
465
00:33:02,090 --> 00:33:07,490
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ instrument to detect the color .. the
466
00:33:07,490 --> 00:33:12,330
intensity of color ู‡ูˆ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ู„ู…ู‚ูŠุงุณ ุดุฏุฉ ู„ูˆู†
467
00:33:12,330 --> 00:33:15,810
ู„ู„ุจู‚ุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุธู‡ุฑุช ุนู†ุฏูŠ ููŠ ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ chromatography
468
00:33:15,810 --> 00:33:21,750
ุนุดุงู† ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ quantitative determination ู„ู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุฅุฐุง
469
00:33:21,750 --> 00:33:25,490
ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ chromatography for qualitative
470
00:33:25,490 --> 00:33:33,150
ูˆ quantitative ู„ู„ูƒู…ูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ุฌูˆุฏุฉ paper chromatography
471
00:33:33,150 --> 00:33:36,450
ุงู„ paper ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู‡ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… paper chromatography
472
00:33:36,450 --> 00:33:39,430
ุงู„ paper chromatography ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู† ุงู„ stationary
473
00:33:39,430 --> 00:33:43,230
phase ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† paper ูˆ ุงู„ solvent ุงู„ mobile phase
474
00:33:43,230 --> 00:33:47,410
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† liquid ุงู„ paper chromatography ุจุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
475
00:33:47,410 --> 00:33:50,670
ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุงุช ุจุญู…ู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุงุช ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุท ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท
476
00:33:50,670 --> 00:33:53,930
ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ paper ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ stationary phase ุนู„ู‰
477
00:33:53,930 --> 00:33:57,430
ู‡ูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ spot ุจุญุท ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ
478
00:33:57,970 --> 00:34:01,410
ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุจุบู…ุฑู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ solvent ุจุบู…ุฑู‡ุง dipped
479
00:34:01,410 --> 00:34:06,130
into a solvent ุจุบู…ุฑู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ mobile phase ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ
480
00:34:06,130 --> 00:34:09,410
ูŠุทู„ุน ูŠู…ุดูŠ ุงู„ mobile phase ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ stationary phase
481
00:34:09,410 --> 00:34:13,570
ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ู„ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฎุงุตูŠุฉ ุงู„ capillary
482
00:34:13,570 --> 00:34:19,050
action ุงู„ุฎุงุตูŠุฉ ุงู„ุดุนุฑูŠุฉ ูˆ ุทูˆู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„
483
00:34:19,050 --> 00:34:22,770
ุจุชู†ูุตู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุชู‡ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงูŠุด ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
484
00:34:22,770 --> 00:34:26,950
ุงู„ูุงุตู„ุŸ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ solubility ูˆ ุงู„ attraction ู…ุฏู‰
485
00:34:26,950 --> 00:34:31,050
ุฐุงุฆุจูŠุชู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Mobile Phase ูˆู…ุฏู‰ ุชุฌุงุฐุจู‡ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ู€
486
00:34:31,050 --> 00:34:36,450
Stationary Phase ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุฏู‡ ุชูƒุฑุงุฑ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูƒู„ู‡ ุงู„ู€
487
00:34:36,450 --> 00:34:39,790
principle of paper chromatography ุงู„ู€ capillary
488
00:34:39,790 --> 00:34:42,770
action ู‡ูŠ ุดูŠุก ู‡ูŠ movement of liquid within the
489
00:34:42,770 --> 00:34:47,490
space of a porous material ู‡ูŠ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ mobile phase
490
00:34:47,490 --> 00:34:50,710
ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ stationary phase ุงู„ capillary action ู‡ูŠ
491
00:34:50,710 --> 00:34:53,410
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† movement of liquid ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ mobile
492
00:34:53,410 --> 00:34:56,570
phase within a porous material ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„
493
00:34:56,570 --> 00:35:00,430
stationary phase ุจุณ ุจุชุนุจูŠุฑ ุขุฎุฑ ู‡ูŠ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ mobile
494
00:35:00,430 --> 00:35:04,890
phase ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ stationary phase ุงู„ู€ Liquid ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
495
00:35:04,890 --> 00:35:08,230
ุงู„ู€ mobile phase ุจูŠุชุญุฑูƒ ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ paper ุจุณุจุจ ุฃู†
496
00:35:08,230 --> 00:35:12,850
ุงู„ุฌุงุฐุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ attraction ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฐุจ ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ู…ู† ู‚ูˆุฉ
497
00:35:12,850 --> 00:35:18,860
ุงู„ุฌุงุฐุจูŠุฉ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ู…ุจุฏุฃ ู‡ูŠุชู… ุงู„ูุตู„ ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงูŠุด
498
00:35:18,860 --> 00:35:22,760
ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ like dissolve like ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
499
00:35:22,760 --> 00:35:26,900
solubility ู…ุน ุงู„ mobile phase ูˆ ุงู„ affinity ุฃูˆ ุงู„
500
00:35:26,900 --> 00:35:30,940
attraction with stationary phase ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ principle
501
00:35:30,940 --> 00:35:36,080
ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูู„ุฎุตู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุญุงุฌุชูŠู† ุงู„ affinity with mobile ุงู„
502
00:35:36,080 --> 00:35:39,740
affinity ุฃูˆ attraction with stationary phase ูˆ
503
00:35:39,740 --> 00:35:45,480
solubility with mobile phase ุงู„ู€ Thin Layer
504
00:35:45,480 --> 00:35:51,280
Chromatography ู‡ูŠ ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
505
00:35:51,280 --> 00:35:55,260
stationary phase ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Thin Layer ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุทุจู‚ุฉ
506
00:35:55,260 --> 00:35:59,940
ุฎููŠูุฉ ุฑููŠุนุฉ of silica ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุฉ
507
00:35:59,940 --> 00:36:05,300
ุณูŠู„ูŠูƒุง ุฃูˆ ุฃู„ู…ู†ูŠูˆู… ุณูŠู„ูŠูƒุง ู…ุฏุนู…ุฉ ุจุณุทุญ ู…ู† ุฌู„ุงุณ ุฃูˆ ุฃู„ู…ู†ูŠูˆู…
508
00:36:05,300 --> 00:36:09,950
ุจุฑุถู‡ ู„ุชุฏุนูŠู… ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ thin layer chromatography ู‡ูŠ
509
00:36:09,950 --> 00:36:13,350
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุณูŠู„ูŠูƒุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ stationary phase ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ
510
00:36:13,350 --> 00:36:18,870
ุฑููŠุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูŠู„ูŠูƒุง ู…ุฏุนู…ุฉ ุจุณุทุญ ู…ู† ุฌู„ุงุณ ุฃูˆ ุฃู„ู…ู†ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุณูŠู„ูŠูƒุง
511
00:36:18,870 --> 00:36:22,350
ุฌูŠู„ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ stationary phase ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ solvent ู‡ูˆ
512
00:36:22,350 --> 00:36:25,650
ุงู„ mobile phase ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ thin layer chromatography
513
00:36:25,650 --> 00:36:29,770
ุจุฏูƒ ุชูƒูˆู† ุนุงุฑูุฉ ุฅู† ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุณูŠู„ูŠูƒุง ุงู„ stationary
514
00:36:29,770 --> 00:36:33,770
phase ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุณูŠู„ูŠูƒุง ูˆ ุงู„ solvent ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ mobile
515
00:36:33,770 --> 00:36:40,250
phase ุงูŠุด ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ principle ู…ู„ุฎุต ุงู„ principle
516
00:36:40,250 --> 00:36:44,670
ูƒู„ู‡ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† affinity with stationary
517
00:36:44,670 --> 00:36:50,570
phase ูˆ attraction with mobile with stationary
518
00:36:50,570 --> 00:36:53,650
phase ูˆ solubility with mobile phase ุฃุฌูŠู‘ุช ู‡ุฐุง
519
00:36:53,650 --> 00:36:57,030
ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฌูŠู‘ุช ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ููŠ ุงู„ principle ูƒู„ู‡ ุชูƒุฑุงุฑ
520
00:36:57,030 --> 00:37:00,530
ู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ู„ู†ุงู‡ุง different compound in sample mixture
521
00:37:00,530 --> 00:37:03,030
travel different distance according to how
522
00:37:03,030 --> 00:37:06,470
strongly they interact with the stationary phase
523
00:37:06,470 --> 00:37:10,370
and mobile phase ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุจุชู…ุดูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
524
00:37:10,370 --> 00:37:14,570
ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุท ุจุชู†ูุตู„ู‡ุง ูˆ ุจุชู…ุดูŠ ู…ุณุงูุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
525
00:37:14,570 --> 00:37:18,750
ุจุชู‚ู ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ููŠ ู…ุณุงูุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุจู†ุงุก
526
00:37:18,750 --> 00:37:21,910
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ attraction ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ interact ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰
527
00:37:21,910 --> 00:37:25,770
ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฏุจ ู…ุน ุงู„ stationary phase ูˆ ุงู„ mobile phase
528
00:37:31,430 --> 00:37:37,310
ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ุจุชุฎุชู„ู ููŠ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุฐุงุฆุจูŠุฉ
529
00:37:37,310 --> 00:37:41,470
ูˆุงู„ุงู„ุชุตุงู‚ ู…ุน ุงู„ stationary ุฃูˆ ู…ุน ุงู„ mobile phase
530
00:37:41,470 --> 00:37:44,850
ุงู„ mobile phase ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ liquid ุฃูˆ ุงู„ eluent
531
00:37:44,850 --> 00:37:46,110
ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุณู…ู‰
532
00:37:49,820 --> 00:37:53,080
ูˆู‡ูˆ ูŠุฑุชูุน ุจุจุทุก ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ mobile
533
00:37:53,080 --> 00:37:57,280
phase ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ู€ stationary phase ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ
534
00:37:57,280 --> 00:38:00,580
ุงู„ู€ thin layer ูƒุฑูˆู…ุงุชูˆุฌุฑุงููŠ ุจุงู„ุฎุงุตูŠุฉ ุงู„ุดุนุฑูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ู€
535
00:38:00,580 --> 00:38:04,680
capillary action separation of compound is based
536
00:38:04,680 --> 00:38:07,940
on the competition of the solute and the mobile
537
00:38:07,940 --> 00:38:11,740
phase for binding substances ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ ุฅู† ูุตู„
538
00:38:11,740 --> 00:38:15,860
ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชู†ุงูุณ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ mobile phase ูˆ ุงู„
539
00:38:15,860 --> 00:38:19,680
stationary phase ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ู…ูŠู† ูŠุงุฎุฐ ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุฃูƒุซุฑ
540
00:38:19,680 --> 00:38:24,180
ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ solubility ุฃู†ุง ุฌูŠุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง
541
00:38:24,180 --> 00:38:27,840
ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ thin layer chromatography ูˆ ุงู„ู€ thin
542
00:38:27,840 --> 00:38:33,040
layer ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† silica gel ูˆ ุงู„ุณูŠู„ูŠูƒุง ู‡ูŠ
543
00:38:33,040 --> 00:38:36,260
polar ูุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ูŠ if normal phase ุฅุฐุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู†ุง
544
00:38:36,260 --> 00:38:40,040
silica gel as stationary phase ุงู„ stationary phase
545
00:38:40,040 --> 00:38:43,880
ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง silica gel ูู‡ูˆ polar ู ุฃู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช
546
00:38:43,880 --> 00:38:48,160
ู…ุงุฏุชูŠู† ุจูŠุฎุชู„ููˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ polarity ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
547
00:38:48,160 --> 00:38:51,620
ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† PolarุŒ More PolarุŒ Stronger Attraction
548
00:38:51,620 --> 00:38:55,740
ูˆุงู„ุณูŠู„ูƒุงุŒ ู…ุฏุงู… ุฎุตุงุฆุตู‡ุง PolarุŒ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู‡ูŠ PolarุŒ ุฅุฐุง
549
00:38:55,740 --> 00:38:59,080
ุฅู† ุจุชุดุจู‡ ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุงู„ุณูŠู„ูƒุงุŒ ู‡ูŠ Polar ุฒูŠู‡ุงุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ุง
550
00:38:59,080 --> 00:39:02,800
ุชู„ุฒู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ู€stationary phase ููŠ ุงู„ุณูŠู„ูƒุง ูˆู…ุด ู‡ุชู…ุดูŠ
551
00:39:02,800 --> 00:39:07,160
ู„ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ู€Non Polar ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชู…ุดูŠ
552
00:39:07,160 --> 00:39:11,890
ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ุŒ move higher up to the plate ูู‡ุชู…ุดูŠ ุฃุนู„ู‰
553
00:39:11,890 --> 00:39:16,850
ุงู„ุฃุณุฑุน ู„ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ุน ุงู„ mobile phase ู„ุฃู† ุฎุตุงุฆุตู‡ุง ุชุดุจู‡
554
00:39:16,850 --> 00:39:20,270
ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุงู„ mobile ู‡ูŠ non polar ุฒูŠ ุงู„ mobile ู„ุฃู† ุงู„
555
00:39:20,270 --> 00:39:25,850
stationary silica ูˆู‡ูŠ polar ูู‡ุฐุง
556
00:39:25,850 --> 00:39:29,530
ุงู„ principle ูƒู„ู‡ ูƒู„ุงู… ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ ู…ู„ุฎุต ุงู„
557
00:39:29,530 --> 00:39:34,490
principle ูƒู„ู‡ ุจูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† attraction with
558
00:39:34,490 --> 00:39:38,610
stationary phase ูˆ solubility with mobile phase
559
00:39:40,250 --> 00:39:43,730
retention factor ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุญุงูุธุฉ
560
00:39:43,730 --> 00:39:48,390
ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ู„ู‡ุง retention factor
561
00:39:48,390 --> 00:39:54,830
ุฎุงุต ููŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ุจุนุฑู ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ูƒู„ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู„ู‡ุง
562
00:39:54,830 --> 00:39:58,570
retention factor ุฎุงุต ููŠู‡ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุญุณุจ retention
563
00:39:58,570 --> 00:40:02,330
factor ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุชูุตู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุจุญุณุจ ู„ูƒู„ ู…ุงุฏุฉ retention
564
00:40:02,330 --> 00:40:06,520
factor ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ retention factor ุงูŠุด ู‡ูˆ ู‡ูˆ
565
00:40:06,520 --> 00:40:10,940
ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุทุนุชู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู„ูˆูŠู† ูˆุตู„ุช ุนู„ู‰
566
00:40:10,940 --> 00:40:14,280
ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุทุนู‡ุง ุงู„ solvent ุงู„ mobile phase ู…ู†
567
00:40:14,280 --> 00:40:19,160
ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู„ูˆูŠู† ูˆุตู„ุช ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุฃุฌุฏ
568
00:40:19,160 --> 00:40:21,980
ุฎุท ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชุญุช ุฃู†ุง ุญุงุทูŠุช ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎุท
569
00:40:21,980 --> 00:40:26,200
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุช ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุก ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุจูู‚ูŠุณ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ุณุทุฑุฉ
570
00:40:26,200 --> 00:40:30,320
ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู„ูˆูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ูˆุตู„ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุดูŠู‡ุง
571
00:40:30,320 --> 00:40:35,520
ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ู…ู† ุฎุท ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ูˆุจุดูˆูู‡ุง ุจูู‚ูŠุณู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ
572
00:40:35,520 --> 00:40:39,000
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ูˆุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ retention factor
573
00:40:39,000 --> 00:40:47,020
ุจุฑุฌุน ู„ู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆู ูˆ ุจุดูˆู ุฌุฏู‘ูŠุด ู„ูƒู„ ู…ุงุฏุฉ the
574
00:40:47,020 --> 00:40:49,680
stationary phase in thin layer chromatography ู†ูŠุฌูŠ
575
00:40:49,680 --> 00:40:54,080
ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ thin layer chromatography ุงู„ู€ Thin Layer
576
00:40:54,080 --> 00:40:56,600
Chromatography ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ Stationary Phase ู‡ูŠ
577
00:40:56,600 --> 00:41:00,220
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Silica Gel ูˆ Silica Gel ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Polar
578
00:41:00,220 --> 00:41:03,860
ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ Silica Gel ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ุฅู† Silica Gel is a
579
00:41:03,860 --> 00:41:06,000
form of Silicon Dioxide ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Silicon
580
00:41:06,000 --> 00:41:10,900
Dioxide ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† Silicon ุฃุชู… ู…ู† ุฐุฑุงุช ุงู„ุณูŠู„ูŠูƒูˆู†
581
00:41:10,900 --> 00:41:15,560
ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ุงู„ structure ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููˆู‚ ููŠ
582
00:41:15,560 --> 00:41:19,220
ุฃู‚ุตู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ููŠ
601
00:42:38,400 --> 00:42:41,380
stationary phase ุนู†ุฏูƒ 10 layer chromatography ูˆ
602
00:42:41,380 --> 00:42:45,700
ุนู†ุฏูƒ ู…ุงุฏุฉ A ูˆ ู…ุงุฏุฉ B A ูƒุงู†ุช polar ูˆ B non polar
603
00:42:45,700 --> 00:42:50,420
ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชู…ุดูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุฃูƒุชุฑุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ
604
00:42:50,420 --> 00:42:53,080
ุฃูู‡ู… ู„ุญุงู„ูŠ 10 layer chromatography ุฅุฐุง ุงู„
605
00:42:53,080 --> 00:42:57,420
stationary phase ุจุฏูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† polar ูุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ A ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช
606
00:42:57,420 --> 00:43:03,300
ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ polar ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชู…ุดูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ A ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ polar
607
00:43:03,300 --> 00:43:07,640
ุฅุฐุง ุฃู† ู‡ูŠ ู…ุด ู‡ุชู…ุดูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชุถู„ู‡ุง ู„ุชุญุช ุจุณ ุฅุฐุง
608
00:43:07,640 --> 00:43:12,600
ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ B ุงู„ non polar ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชู…ุดูŠ ู„ููˆู‚ ู„ุฃู†ู‡
609
00:43:12,600 --> 00:43:15,060
thin layer chromatography ุจุชุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุทูˆู„ ุงู„
610
00:43:15,060 --> 00:43:19,020
stationary phase ุจูŠูƒูˆู† polar ูุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ polar
611
00:43:19,020 --> 00:43:22,020
ู‡ุชู„ุฒู‚ ูˆ ู…ุด ู‡ุชู…ุดูŠ ู„ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ non polar ู‡ูŠ
612
00:43:22,020 --> 00:43:27,720
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชู…ุดูŠ ู„ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุทุจ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
613
00:43:27,720 --> 00:43:31,480
Electrophoresis ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ
614
00:43:31,480 --> 00:43:34,760
ุงู„ chromatography ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
615
00:43:34,760 --> 00:43:40,720
Electrophoresis ู„ู†ู‚ุงุฑู† ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุชู‚ู†ูŠุชูŠู† ุจุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ ุจู†ุงุก
616
00:43:40,720 --> 00:43:43,360
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ definition ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุนุฑูŠู ุงู„
617
00:43:43,360 --> 00:43:47,540
chromatography ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ูุตู„ ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ู† ุนุฏุฉ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช
618
00:43:47,540 --> 00:43:50,260
ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ two phases ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ stationary phase ูˆ ุงู„
619
00:43:50,260 --> 00:43:54,650
mobile phase ุฅุฐู† ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ chromatography ู‡ูŠ ูุตู„
620
00:43:54,650 --> 00:43:58,010
ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ stationary phase ูˆ ุงู„
621
00:43:58,010 --> 00:44:04,050
mobile phase ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ electrophoresis ู‡ูŠ ูุตู„ ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ู†
622
00:44:04,050 --> 00:44:10,550
ุนุฏุฉ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
623
00:44:10,550 --> 00:44:14,190
electrical field ู‡ูˆ ูุตู„ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎุตุงุฆุต
624
00:44:14,190 --> 00:44:16,890
ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ electrophoresis ุฃู…ุง ุงู„
625
00:44:16,890 --> 00:44:20,730
chromatography ู‡ูˆ ูุตู„ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ stationary phase ูˆ
626
00:44:20,730 --> 00:44:26,720
mobile phaseุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„
627
00:44:26,720 --> 00:44:31,020
chromatography ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃูุตู„ู‡ุง ู…ู…ูƒู†
628
00:44:31,020 --> 00:44:35,120
ุฃูุตู„ ุนูŠู†ุงุช ุชูƒูˆู† liquid ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† solid ู…ู…ูƒู† gas
629
00:44:35,120 --> 00:44:41,100
ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠูุตู„ ุนูŠู†ุงุช ุชูƒูˆู† ุณุงุฆู„ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุตู„ุจุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุบุงุฒูŠุฉ
630
00:44:41,100 --> 00:44:47,700
ุงู„ electrophoresis ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠูุตู„ ุนูŠู†ุงุช ุชูƒูˆู† ุณุงุฆู„ุฉ ูˆ
631
00:44:47,700 --> 00:44:52,710
ุตู„ุจุฉ ูู‚ุท ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑุด ูŠูุตู„ ุงู„ุบุงุฒ ุงู„ู€ Principle ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ
632
00:44:52,710 --> 00:44:55,990
ู„ู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ุงุชูˆุบุฑุงููŠุง ุญูƒู‰ ู‡ู†ุง ุฅู† ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ุงุชูˆุบุฑุงููŠ ุงู„ู€
633
00:44:55,990 --> 00:45:00,170
Principle ู‡ูˆ attraction with stationary phase ูˆ
634
00:45:00,170 --> 00:45:04,150
solubility with mobile phase ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ู€
635
00:45:04,150 --> 00:45:07,910
Electrophoresis ู‡ูŠ ูุตู„ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ electrical
636
00:45:07,910 --> 00:45:12,550
field ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠุฉ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
637
00:45:12,550 --> 00:45:17,530
electrical properties ุฅุฐู† ู‡ูˆ ูุตู„ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎุตุงุฆุต
638
00:45:17,530 --> 00:45:21,460
ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Principle ู„ุฃ ู„ู„ู€ Electrophoresis
639
00:45:21,460 --> 00:45:24,840
ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠุฉ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
640
00:45:24,840 --> 00:45:28,200
Chromatography ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ attraction with mobile
641
00:45:28,200 --> 00:45:32,180
phase with stationary phase with solubility with
642
00:45:32,180 --> 00:45:33,600
mobile phase