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1
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ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ุญู…ุฏ ู„ู„ู‡ ุฑุจ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠู† ูˆ
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ุฃุตู„ูŠ ูˆ ุฃุณู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุจูŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู† ุจู†ุงุชูŠ ููŠ ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ุจุตุฑูŠุงุช
3
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ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ู…ุณุงู ุฃุญูŠุงุก ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃุนูˆุฏ ูุฃู„ุชู‚ูŠ
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ุจูƒู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุณุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุนู„ู… ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงุก
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ุงู„ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ุทู„ุจุฉ ุงู„ุจุตุฑูŠุงุช ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉุจุงู„ุงู…ุณ ูƒู†ุง ุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู†
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ุชุนุฑูŠู ุนุงู… ุญูˆู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงุก .. ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงุก
7
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ุงู„ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูˆ ู…ุง ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงุก ุงู„ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูˆุงู„ูŠูˆู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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ู†ุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูƒุงุฆู† ุงู„ุฃู‡ู… .. ู‡ูŠ
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ุงู„ูƒุงุฆู† ุงู„ุฃู‡ู… ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนู„ู… ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ููŠ
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ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุจุตูˆุฑุฉุชูุตูŠู„ูŠุฉ ุจุตูˆุฑุฉ ุชูุตูŠู„ูŠุฉ ุณู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
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ุนู† ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง morphology morphology ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุดูƒุงู„
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ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุง structure ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุง
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multiplication ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชูƒุงุซุฑ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠ ูˆุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ
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00:01:07,850 --> 00:01:11,970
ุงู„ุฃุตุจุงุบ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุฉ ูƒูŠู ู†ุตุจุบ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู„ู†ุฑุงู‡ุง
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ุจุงู„ู…ุงูŠูƒุณูƒูˆุจ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ morphology ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„
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ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ structure ุงู„ morphology ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุฃุดูƒุงู„ู‡
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ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุงุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุนุฏุฉ ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง
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00:01:26,530 --> 00:01:30,150
ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ูƒูˆุฑุงูˆูŠุฉ ูˆุงู…ุจุฑู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู† ูƒูˆุฑุงูˆูŠุฉ
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ูƒูˆูƒุงูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ูƒูˆุฑุงูˆูŠุฉ ูƒุงู„ูƒุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุนุฏุฉ
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00:01:36,970 --> 00:01:45,890
ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุณุชุงูƒูŠู„ูˆู‡ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุณูŠุจุชูˆ ูƒูˆูƒุงูŠ ู…ูŠู†ุฌูˆ ูƒูˆูƒุงูŠ
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00:01:45,890 --> 00:01:51,890
ุฏุจู„ูˆ ูƒูˆูƒุงูŠ ุฌูˆู†ูˆ ูƒูˆูƒุงูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ุงูˆ
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00:01:51,890 --> 00:01:57,530
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ suffix ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูƒูˆูƒุงูŠ ู„ู…ุง
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00:01:57,530 --> 00:02:01,830
ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูƒูˆูƒุงูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุงู‡ูŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆูŠุฉ
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00:02:01,830 --> 00:02:06,390
ูˆุงู†ุฎุชู„ูุช ุงู„ู…ุณู…ูŠุงุช ุฒูŠ stepalo stepto melingo and
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00:02:06,390 --> 00:02:10,150
diplococci ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆูŠุฉ ูƒุงู„ูƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ
26
00:02:10,860 --> 00:02:14,960
ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุงุตูŠู„ ู„ุงูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุตุงูˆูŠุฉ ุฑุฏ ุดูŠุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑุฏ ุนุตุง
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00:02:14,960 --> 00:02:20,400
ุทุจุนุง ุนุตุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฌู‡ุฑูŠุฉ ู…ุด ุนุตุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุฑุงู‡ุง ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ
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00:02:20,400 --> 00:02:25,280
ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุจุงุตูŠู„ ู„ุงูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง acid fast
29
00:02:25,280 --> 00:02:30,050
ุจุงุตูŠู„ ู„ุงูŠ ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู„ูˆุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ุตุจุบุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠูู‰
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gram positive ุจุงุตู„ ู„ุงูŠ ูู‰ gram negative ุจุงุตู„ ู„ุงูŠ
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00:02:33,530 --> 00:02:37,430
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู„ุงุญุธูŠู† ุงู„ suffix ุงูˆ ุงู„ู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุงุตู„ ู„ุงูŠ
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00:02:37,430 --> 00:02:40,910
ุฒู‰ ู…ุง ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ูƒูˆูƒุงูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ suffix ูƒู„ู‡
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00:02:40,910 --> 00:02:44,950
ูƒูˆูƒุงูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ suffix ูƒู„ู‡ ุจุงุตู„ ู„ุงูŠ ูˆุงู† ุงุฎุชู„ูุช
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00:02:44,950 --> 00:02:49,010
ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู„ูƒู† ุจุธู„ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ูŠุฌู…ุนู‡ุง ุดูŠุก ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุจุงุตู„ ู„ุงูŠ
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00:02:49,010 --> 00:02:54,050
ุงูŠ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุฃุตูˆูŠุฉุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
36
00:02:54,050 --> 00:02:57,890
ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง Vibrio Vibrio ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง
37
00:02:57,890 --> 00:03:02,970
ูˆุงูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุงู„ูˆุงูˆูŠุฉ Vibrio Vibrio ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ุง
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00:03:02,970 --> 00:03:07,110
Vibrio cholera Vibrio cholera ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุงู„ู„ุชูŠ ุจุชุณุจุจ
39
00:03:07,110 --> 00:03:13,330
ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุฑุง ูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ุฑุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุงุฏู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃู…ุนุงู‚ ูŠุจู‚ู‰
40
00:03:13,330 --> 00:03:18,990
Vibrio ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ูƒูˆู…ุฉ ุดูƒู„ ู…ุด ูƒูˆู…ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุงุตู„ุฉ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ
41
00:03:19,530 --> 00:03:24,390
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† .. ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ูุงุตู„ุฉ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ูˆุงูˆูŠุฉ
42
00:03:24,390 --> 00:03:29,190
ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Vibrio ูˆู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ุง Vibrio cholera ุฃูŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุจุจุฉ
43
00:03:29,190 --> 00:03:34,150
ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน Spiral ุฃูŠ ุญู„ุฒูˆู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒูŠู
44
00:03:34,150 --> 00:03:41,890
ุงู„ุญู„ุฒูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญู„ุฒูˆู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุฏุฉ
45
00:03:41,890 --> 00:03:47,970
ุฏูˆุงุฆุฑ ูˆุฏูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุญุงุฑ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุชุดุจู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
46
00:03:47,970 --> 00:03:53,960
ุงู„ุญู„ุฒูˆู†ูˆ ู‡ูŠ convoluted ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุชู†ูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุญู„ู‚ุงุช
47
00:03:53,960 --> 00:03:59,840
ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุจุชุงุนู‡ุง Spirocase Spirocase ู†ูˆุน ู…ู†
48
00:03:59,840 --> 00:04:05,690
ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุงุณู…ู‡ Spirocase ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุณุจุจ ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ุฒู‡ุฑูŠูŠุจู‚ู‰
49
00:04:05,690 --> 00:04:11,950
ุงุญู†ุง ุงุฑุจุน ูƒูˆูƒุงูŠ ุจุงุณูŠู„ุงูŠ ุฐูŠุจุฑูŠูˆ ุณุจุงูŠุฑุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
50
00:04:11,950 --> 00:04:16,270
ุงู„ู‡ู„ุฒูˆู†ูŠ ุงุฎุฑ ุดูŠู‡ ูƒู„ุงู…ู†ุชูˆุณ ุงู„ุฎูŠุทูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฎูŠุทูŠุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡
51
00:04:16,270 --> 00:04:20,050
ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุงุฑู‚ู‰ ุงู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุฎูŠูˆุท
52
00:04:20,050 --> 00:04:24,650
ูƒู„ ุงู„ู ุงู„ูุงู† ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุงู„ู ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุฉ ู…ุณูƒูŠู† ุจุนุถ
53
00:04:24,650 --> 00:04:29,600
ู…ุณูƒูŠู† ุจุนุถ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฏุฉูุจู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
54
00:04:29,600 --> 00:04:33,740
actinomyces ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุจุชุงุน ุงูƒุชูŠู†ูˆ ู…ุงูŠุณูŠุฒ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุฑุงู‚ูŠุฉ
55
00:04:33,740 --> 00:04:39,180
ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุฑุงู‚ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุชุตูˆุฑ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูƒูƒุงูŠ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุงู„ูƒุฑุงูˆูŠุฉ
56
00:04:39,180 --> 00:04:46,320
ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุจุงุณูŠู„ุงูŠ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุนุตุงูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุงุณุจุงูŠุฑุงSpirans
57
00:04:46,320 --> 00:04:55,660
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุงู„ู…ุญุงุฑ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุงู„ุญู„ุฏูˆู†ูŠุฉ ูˆู‡ูŠ
58
00:04:55,660 --> 00:05:00,660
ูƒู…ุงู† ุชูุตูŠู„ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุฎูŠุทูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
59
00:05:00,660 --> 00:05:05,110
Spirochete ุงู„ุฎูŠุทูŠุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Spirocheteู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู†ุง
60
00:05:05,110 --> 00:05:10,450
ุนู†ุฏูŠ Vibrio cholera ู‡ุงูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูˆุงูˆูŠุฉ ุงู‡
61
00:05:10,450 --> 00:05:16,850
Vibrio ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฏุจู„ูˆ ูƒูˆูƒุงูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠุชูŠู† ู…ุน
62
00:05:16,850 --> 00:05:23,690
ุจุนุถ ุฏุจู„ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ูƒุฑูˆูŠุชูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ
63
00:05:23,690 --> 00:05:30,440
ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุงู†ู‚ูˆุฐูŠุฉุงู„ุนูุฏูŽุจ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุฏูŠุฏ ุฃูˆ
64
00:05:30,440 --> 00:05:34,260
ุฃู„ุงู ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุฉ ู…ุน ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุจุณ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ูƒุฑูˆูŠุฉ ูˆ
65
00:05:34,260 --> 00:05:38,980
ุชูƒูˆู† ุนุงูŠุดุฉ ู…ุน ุจุนุถู‡ุง ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง
66
00:05:38,980 --> 00:05:44,300
ุนุฏุฉ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ูˆ ุนุฏุฉ ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ู„ูƒู† ุงุฌู…ุนู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุงู† ู‡ูŠ ู…ู†
67
00:05:44,300 --> 00:05:51,100
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ููŠ ุงูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุงูˆ
68
00:05:51,100 --> 00:05:58,130
ุงู„ู…ู…ู„ูƒุฉ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ู…ู„ูƒุฉ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุฉู†ุฃุชูŠ ู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู…ู‡ู…
69
00:05:58,130 --> 00:06:02,250
ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู€ Structure Structure ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ุง ุชุชุฑูƒุจ
70
00:06:02,250 --> 00:06:08,370
ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุฉ Structure of bacterial cell ุฃูˆู„
71
00:06:08,370 --> 00:06:13,990
ุดูŠุก Flagella Flagella ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู‚ุฏุงู… ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุณูŠุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
72
00:06:13,990 --> 00:06:18,830
ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู…ุชุญุฑูƒุฉ ูˆู„ูŠุณุช ุซุงุจุชุฉ
73
00:06:18,830 --> 00:06:23,030
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Flagella
74
00:06:23,030 --> 00:06:29,670
Flagella ุฌู…ุน ุฌู…ุน Flagellumูู„ุง ุฌู„ู‘ุง ู…ูุฑุฏ ูู„ุง ุฌู„ู‘ุง
75
00:06:29,670 --> 00:06:36,950
ุฌู…ุน ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ุฏุงู… ุงู„ุฐุงุฆูุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุณูŠุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง
76
00:06:36,950 --> 00:06:44,250
ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุณูŠุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู‚ุฏุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ
77
00:06:44,250 --> 00:06:50,790
ู‡ูˆ ุฃุนุถุงุก ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุฃุนุถุงุก ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ูˆุชุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ ู…ู†
78
00:06:50,790 --> 00:06:56,550
ุงู„ู€cytoplasmูˆู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุฒูŠ ุงุฌุฑุงู…
79
00:06:56,550 --> 00:07:02,270
positive ูˆ ุงุฌุฑุงู… negative ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุงุฌุฑุงู… positive ูˆ
80
00:07:02,270 --> 00:07:08,970
ุงุฌุฑุงู… negative ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
81
00:07:08,970 --> 00:07:13,070
ู‡ุฐู‡
82
00:07:13,070 --> 00:07:16,310
ุงู„ุฃู‚ุฏุงู… ุชุณุงุนุฏ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ู…ู† ู…ูƒุงู† ุฅู„ู‰
83
00:07:16,310 --> 00:07:20,410
ู…ูƒุงู† ูˆุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง
84
00:07:21,310 --> 00:07:25,310
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ุง ู‚ุฏู… ุงูˆ ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู‚ุฏู… ู‚ุฏู… ุงูˆ ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†
85
00:07:25,310 --> 00:07:32,410
ู‚ุฏู… ุง ูƒุชุงุฑูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู„ู‡ุง ู‚ุฏู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุณู…ู‡ mono
86
00:07:32,410 --> 00:07:38,830
-trichos mono ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุญูŠุฏ mono ู‡ูŠ ูˆุญูŠุฏ ุงู„ู…ู…ูƒู†
87
00:07:38,830 --> 00:07:44,150
ุชูƒูˆู† bi-trichos ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ุนู„ุด ุงู†ุง ุจุญู…ู„ ู‡ุฐุง
88
00:07:44,150 --> 00:07:50,790
ุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌุจุฑุถู‡ ู„ุชุณุฌูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุช ุจูŠุชุฑูŠูƒูˆุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูƒูˆู†
89
00:07:50,790 --> 00:07:55,010
ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆูŠู„ู‡ุง ู‚ุฏู… ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ู‚ุฏู… ู‡ู†ุง
90
00:07:55,010 --> 00:08:01,450
ุจูŠุชุฑูŠูƒูˆุณ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู„ูˆููˆ ุชุฑูŠูƒูˆุณ ู„ูˆููˆ ู‡ูŠ ุฃุจุนุงุฏ ุดูˆุดุฉ
91
00:08:01,450 --> 00:08:06,870
ุฃูˆ ุฎุตุจุฉ ุดุนุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู„ูˆููˆ
92
00:08:06,870 --> 00:08:11,270
ู„ูˆููˆ ุชุฑูŠูƒูˆุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู‚ุฏุงู… ู„ูŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู‚ุฏู… ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
93
00:08:11,270 --> 00:08:17,720
ุฃู‚ุฏุงู… ุจุณ ููŠูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‚ุทุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุด ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู†
94
00:08:17,720 --> 00:08:22,760
ู‚ุทุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ by ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‚ุทุจ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ mono ููŠ ุงุญุฏ
95
00:08:22,760 --> 00:08:28,780
ุงู„ุฃู‚ุทุงุจ ุจุณ ู„ุฃ ุงู„ loaf ููŠ ู‚ุทุจ ุจุณ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุชุนุฏุฏ ู‡ุงู„ูŠ ูˆ
96
00:08:28,780 --> 00:08:33,600
ู‡ุงู„ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ุงู„ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ุงู„ูŠ ุทุจ ููŠ ุงู„ tricus ููŠ ู„ูŠู‡ ู„ุฃ
97
00:08:33,600 --> 00:08:38,720
ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุฌุณุฏู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุดุนุฑ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุซู„ุงุญูˆู„
98
00:08:38,720 --> 00:08:42,700
ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุฅุดูŠ ู…ู† ูƒู„ู‡ ู…ุญุงุท ูˆุทุจุนุง ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏุช
99
00:08:42,700 --> 00:08:46,620
ุงู„ุฃู‚ุฏุงู… ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏุช ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡
100
00:08:46,620 --> 00:08:51,420
ุชู†ุงุณุจ ุชุฑุถูŠ ุจูŠู† ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฃู‚ุฏุงู… ูˆุจูŠู† ุณุฑุนุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ
101
00:08:51,420 --> 00:08:59,060
ุงู„ุจุฏูƒูŠุฑูŠุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠ monotrichos ูˆููŠ pedotrichos ูˆููŠ
102
00:08:59,060 --> 00:09:05,070
logotrichosูˆู‡ูƒุฐุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุจุฑุชุฑูŠูƒูˆุณ ู…ู† ูƒู„
103
00:09:05,070 --> 00:09:10,370
ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุช ู„ูˆ ูู‡ูˆ ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู‚ู†ูˆุฉ ู…ู† ู‚ุทุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ by ู…ู†
104
00:09:10,370 --> 00:09:16,570
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู‚ุทุจูŠู† ุทูŠุจ ูŠูู‡ุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุฑูŠุฉ
105
00:09:16,570 --> 00:09:20,130
ุงู„ุจูƒุชุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ููŠู…ุฑูŠุง ููŠู…ุฑูŠุง ุดุนูŠุฑุงุช
106
00:09:20,840 --> 00:09:27,080
ุดูˆุงุฆุฑุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูˆูƒ ุงู„ุตุจุฑ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุญุจุฉ ุงู„ุตุจุฑ
107
00:09:27,080 --> 00:09:32,020
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูˆู„ ู…ุง ุงู‚ุตุฏ ุจูŠู‡ุง ุจุชุฎุด ููŠู‡ ุดูˆูƒุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ูู‡ุฐู‡
108
00:09:32,020 --> 00:09:36,360
ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ ูุงูŠู„ุงูŠ ูุงูŠู„ุงูŠ ุงูˆ ูู…ุจุฑูŠู‡ ูู…ุจุฑูŠู‡
109
00:09:36,360 --> 00:09:40,140
ูู…ุจุฑูŠู‡ ูู…ุจุฑูŠู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฒูˆุงุฏ
110
00:09:42,120 --> 00:09:49,420
ุงู„ุฒูˆุงูŠุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุณุงุนุฏ ููŠ ุชุซุจูŠุช ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุทุญ
111
00:09:49,420 --> 00:09:54,480
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุฎุฒูˆู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ host ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณุทุญ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
112
00:09:54,480 --> 00:09:57,840
ู‡ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุฎุฒูˆู‡ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
113
00:10:01,770 --> 00:10:06,790
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุนุถุงุก ู…ุด ุฃุนุถุงุก ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูู„ุงุฏูŠู„ุฉ
114
00:10:06,790 --> 00:10:12,170
ู„ุฃ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุนุถุงุก ุงู„ุจุณุงู‚ ุชุนู…ู„ adhesion ุงูŠุด adhesion
115
00:10:12,170 --> 00:10:18,210
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุจุณุงู‚ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูƒุงุฆู† ุงู„ุญูŠ
116
00:10:18,210 --> 00:10:22,270
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุชุบุฐูˆู‡ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู† ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู†ุจุงุช
117
00:10:22,270 --> 00:10:28,150
ู…ุซู„ุงุงู„ุนุถูˆ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ููŠ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุงูˆ ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง
118
00:10:28,150 --> 00:10:32,890
ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ capsule ุงู„ูƒุจุณูˆู„ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ู† ุงุณุงุณ ุฒูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„
119
00:10:32,890 --> 00:10:38,810
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌุดุฉ ุงู„ุจูˆุฑุชุบุงู†ุง ู…ู† ุจุฑุง ุฌุดุฉ ุงู„ุจูˆุฑุชุบุงู†ุง
120
00:10:38,810 --> 00:10:44,500
ุงู„ุจุฑุชู‚ุงู„ุง ุงูŠุด ุงู‡ู… ุดุฆprotection ู„ูŠุด protection ูŠุนู†ูŠ
121
00:10:44,500 --> 00:10:51,740
ุญู…ุงูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุจุฑุชู‚ุงู„ุฉ ู„ูˆ ุชู†ุฒู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ ูˆ ุชู†ุชู‚ู„ ููŠ
122
00:10:51,740 --> 00:10:56,220
case ููŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุทุงู„ู…ุง ู‚ุดูุชู‡ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุญู…ูŠุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ
123
00:10:56,220 --> 00:11:02,000
ุงุญู†ุง ุดูŠู„ู†ุง ู‚ุดุฑุฉ ุงู„ุจุฑุชู‚ุงู„ุฉ ุงุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุชู†ูุต ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
124
00:11:02,000 --> 00:11:08,500
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒุงุจุณูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠุฉ ุงู‡ู… ุดูŠุก ุงู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุญู…ุงูŠุฉ
125
00:11:08,500 --> 00:11:15,000
ู„ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุงู‡ูŠ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ู† ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุฌูŠู„ุงุชูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุฌูŠู„ุงุชู†ูˆุณ
126
00:11:15,000 --> 00:11:19,140
ูˆููŠู‡ุง
127
00:11:19,140 --> 00:11:27,120
polysaccharides ูˆ polypeptides ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ู…ุนู‚ุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
128
00:11:27,120 --> 00:11:33,980
ู‡ูˆ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ู…ุนู‚ุฏุฉ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจุฉ ุงู„ูƒุงุจุณูˆู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุชู„ุนุจ
129
00:11:33,980 --> 00:11:39,120
ุฏูˆุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ bacterogenicity ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠ
130
00:11:39,120 --> 00:11:44,940
ุนู„ู‰ ุฅุญุฏุงุซ ู…ุฑุถูˆููŠ ู‚ุฏุฑุชู‡ุง ู„ุฅุญุฏุงุซ immunogenicity
131
00:11:44,940 --> 00:11:49,580
immunogenicity ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ
132
00:11:49,580 --> 00:11:53,740
ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู„ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฃู‡ู…
133
00:11:53,740 --> 00:11:57,860
ู„ู„ูƒุจุณูˆู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠ protection ุชู†ุณูˆุด ุงู„ protection ูˆู‡ูŠ
134
00:11:57,860 --> 00:12:03,590
ุงู„ุญู…ุงูŠุฉ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุญู…ุงูŠุฉุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู†ุง ุงู„ุงู† ุงุดูˆู ุณุท ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ
135
00:12:03,590 --> 00:12:09,610
ุณู„ูƒุฉ ุจุณูˆู„ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุฒุฑู‚ุงุก ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุฒุฑู‚ุงุก ุณู„ูƒุฉ ุจุณูˆู„
136
00:12:09,610 --> 00:12:14,510
ุงู„ุฐูˆุงูƒุฏ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู„ุชุซู‚ ู‡ูŠ timbre ูŠู‡ ูŠุจู‚ู‰
137
00:12:14,510 --> 00:12:20,640
ู‡ุงุฏูŠ timbre ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุงูŠุดุŸุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Flagella Flagella
138
00:12:20,640 --> 00:12:25,180
ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ Flagella ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฌู…ุนุฉ ูŠุจุตุงู† ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
139
00:12:25,180 --> 00:12:30,840
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชุฑุงูƒูŠุจ ู…ู† ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงูˆู„ ุดุบู„ู†ุง
140
00:12:30,840 --> 00:12:36,500
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Flagella ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† Fimbria ุงูˆ Fimbria ุงูŠู‡
141
00:12:36,500 --> 00:12:43,000
ุจุนุฏูŠู† Cell Capsule Cell Capsule ุทูŠุจ ุฎุดูŠ ุงู„ุงู† ููŠ
142
00:12:43,000 --> 00:12:47,810
ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน Cell Wall ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุบุดุงุก ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉุงู„ุดูŠุก
143
00:12:47,810 --> 00:12:56,230
ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠู„ูŠ ุงู„ูƒุจุณูˆู„ุฉ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุดูˆูู†ุง ู‚ุดุฑุฉ
144
00:12:56,230 --> 00:13:03,150
ุงู„ุจุฑุชู‚ุงู„ุฉ ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูˆุฌูˆู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‚ุดุฑุฉ ุจูŠุถุงุก ู‚ุดุฑุฉ
145
00:13:03,150 --> 00:13:09,230
ุจูŠุถุงุก ุฑู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ cell wall ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑ ูˆู‡ูŠ
146
00:13:09,230 --> 00:13:12,710
thin ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูˆ rigid ุตู„ุจุฉ
147
00:13:15,200 --> 00:13:21,120
ุชุนุทูŠ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ูƒูˆุฑูˆูŠุฉ ูุจุชูƒูˆู†
148
00:13:21,120 --> 00:13:24,520
ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ูƒูˆุฑูˆูŠุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุนุตูˆูŠุฉ ูุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนุตูˆูŠุฉ ุฅุฐุง
149
00:13:24,520 --> 00:13:29,580
ูƒุงู†ุช ุจูŠุถุงูˆูŠุฉ ูุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุจูŠุถุงูˆูŠุฉ ูˆ ุฃูŠุถุง ุญู…ุงูŠุฉ
150
00:13:29,580 --> 00:13:33,660
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„ protection ู„ู„ internal structures
151
00:13:33,660 --> 00:13:38,600
ุจุชุนู…ู„ protection ู„ู„ internal structures ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
152
00:13:38,600 --> 00:13:44,280
ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุชุฑุงูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุงู‡ูŠ
153
00:13:44,280 --> 00:13:49,940
ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ semi permeable ูƒู„ู…ุฉ permeable ู†ูุงุฐ semi
154
00:13:49,940 --> 00:13:56,580
permeable ุดุจู‡ ู†ูุงุฐ ู‡ูŠ ุฃูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุณู…ุญ ู„ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ
155
00:13:56,580 --> 00:14:03,000
ุจุงู„ุฏุฎูˆู„ ูˆู„ุง ุชุณู…ุญ ู„ู„ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุจุงู„ุฏุฎูˆู„ semi
156
00:14:03,000 --> 00:14:08,940
permeable ุงูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰ imperable ุบูŠุฑ ู†ูุงุฐ imperable
157
00:14:08,940 --> 00:14:17,560
ุบูŠุฑ ู†ูุงุฐSemi permeable ู†ูุงู„
158
00:14:17,640 --> 00:14:21,780
Selective ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุฎุชุตุงุตูŠุฉ ูŠุณู…ุญ ู„ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู€ Cell Wall
159
00:14:21,780 --> 00:14:28,480
ู„ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ุบุฐุงุฆูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ุฏุฎูˆู„ ูˆู„ุง ูŠุณู…ุญ
160
00:14:28,480 --> 00:14:33,440
ู„ู„ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุจุงู„ุฏุฎูˆู„ ู„ูƒู† ุฃูŠุถุง ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€
161
00:14:33,440 --> 00:14:37,760
Cell Capsule ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ Protection ู„ู„ู€ Internal
162
00:14:37,760 --> 00:14:41,540
Structures ุจูŠุญู…ูŠ ุงู„ู€Cytoplasm ูˆุงู„ู†ูˆุงุก ูˆุงู„ุญูŠุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ
163
00:14:41,540 --> 00:14:46,410
ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฌูˆู‡ุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ู‚ู„ุจ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉู†ุฌูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ู€
164
00:14:46,410 --> 00:14:52,250
cytoplasmic membrane ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูˆู ุณุจุญุงู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุญู…ุงูŠุฉ
165
00:14:52,250 --> 00:14:56,610
ุฃูˆู„ู‰ุŒ ุญู…ุงูŠุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุญู…ุงูŠุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุญู…ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู‡ู†ุง
166
00:14:56,610 --> 00:15:03,490
ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู€ cell capsule ุงู„ุญู…ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ cell wall
167
00:15:03,490 --> 00:15:11,970
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง cell wallุงู„ุญู…ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุชุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
168
00:15:11,970 --> 00:15:15,890
cytoplasmic membrane cytoplasmic membrane ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
169
00:15:15,890 --> 00:15:20,570
ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง cytoplasmic membrane ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุญู…ูŠ ุงู„
170
00:15:20,570 --> 00:15:24,270
cytoplasm ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงุณู…ู‡ cytoplasmic membrane
171
00:15:24,270 --> 00:15:28,530
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจู†ูŠ ุงู„ุบุงู…ู‚ ู‡ุฐุง cytoplasmic membrane
172
00:15:28,530 --> 00:15:32,790
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ูƒุงู… ุญู…ุงูŠุฉ ุตุงุฑุช ุงุญู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุชู„ุช ุญู…ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ุญู…ุงูŠุฉ
173
00:15:32,790 --> 00:15:38,060
ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎุงู†ุฏูŠุฉ cell wallุงู„ู€ cell capsule ุงู„ุญู…ุงูŠุฉ
174
00:15:38,060 --> 00:15:44,580
ุงู„ู„ู‰ ูู‰ ุงู„ู†ุต ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ cell wall ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุงุชุญ ุงู„ุฃุตูุฑ
175
00:15:44,580 --> 00:15:47,820
ุงู„ูุงุชุญ cell wall ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ cytoplasmic
176
00:15:47,820 --> 00:15:53,140
membrane ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ plasma
177
00:15:53,140 --> 00:15:56,860
membrane ุจู†ูุน plasma membrane ุฃูˆ cytoplasmic
178
00:15:56,860 --> 00:16:00,400
membrane ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ู„ุญุธุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠู‡ ุงุณู… plasma membrane
179
00:16:00,400 --> 00:16:05,200
ู‡ุฐุง ูˆcytoplasmic membrane ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุกุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠูŠู† ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ
180
00:16:05,200 --> 00:16:11,960
ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ cytoplasm brain ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง semi-terminal ุฃูŠ ุฃู†ู‡
181
00:16:11,960 --> 00:16:17,400
ูŠุณู…ุญ ู„ู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ุจุงู„ุฏุฎูˆู„ูˆูŠุณู…ุญ ู„ู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ุถุงุฑุฉ
182
00:16:17,400 --> 00:16:22,000
ุจุงู„ู…ุบุงุฏุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู†ูˆุงุชุฌ ุงู„ุขูŠุถ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุชู†ููŠุฐ ุงู„ุบุฐุงุฆูŠ
183
00:16:22,000 --> 00:16:26,760
ูŠุณู…ุญ ู„ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู…ุบุงุฏุฑุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู„ุง ูŠุณู…ุญ ู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ุถุงุฑุฉ
184
00:16:26,760 --> 00:16:31,220
ุจุงู„ุฏุฎูˆู„ ูˆู„ุง ูŠุณู…ุญ ู„ู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ุจุงู„ุฎุฑูˆุฌ ูู‡ูˆ semi
185
00:16:31,220 --> 00:16:38,540
permeable ุฃูŠ ู„ู‡ ู†ูุงุฑูŠุฉ ุงุฎุชูŠุงุฑูŠุฉ ูˆุฃูŠุถุง ู„ู‡ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ
186
00:16:38,540 --> 00:16:44,590
ุญู…ุงูŠุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠู‡ ุซู„ุงุซ ุญู…ุงูŠุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉprotects the
187
00:16:44,590 --> 00:16:49,670
cytoplasm against exogenous substances ุฃูŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ
188
00:16:49,670 --> 00:16:54,690
ุงู„ุถุฑุฑ ุฃู† ุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
189
00:16:54,690 --> 00:16:59,070
transport ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู‚ู„ most compounds entering and
190
00:16:59,070 --> 00:17:02,750
leaving the bacteria cells ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃู‡ู…
191
00:17:02,750 --> 00:17:10,910
ุนู† ุฏุฎูˆู„ ูˆุฎุฑูˆุฌ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏู…ู† ุฅู„ู‰ ูˆู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฎุงุฑุฌ
192
00:17:10,910 --> 00:17:16,370
ูˆู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุชุจุงุฏู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุฏุฎูˆู„ ูˆุฎุฑูˆุฌ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ
193
00:17:16,370 --> 00:17:23,410
ุงู„ุบุฐุงุฆูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ semi permeability
194
00:17:23,410 --> 00:17:31,570
of the cytoplasmic membrane ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุตู…ู… ุฃู…ุงู„
195
00:17:31,570 --> 00:17:38,020
ู„ุฅุญู…ุงุณุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ ุฃู† ูŠุฏุฎู„ู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ูŠุฎุฑุฌ
196
00:17:38,020 --> 00:17:43,800
ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุดูŠุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู„ุง ู„ู„ูุงุฆุฏุฉ ูู‚ุท ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ุณุงุฏุณ
197
00:17:43,800 --> 00:17:47,940
ูˆู…ู‡ู… ู‡ูˆ Cytoplasm Cytoplasm ุจุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุณุงุฆู„
198
00:17:47,940 --> 00:17:54,840
ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ Cytoplasm ุงุณู…ู‡ ุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุญูŠุฉ
199
00:17:54,840 --> 00:18:01,290
living substanceุชุดูƒู„ ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‘ู‡ 80% ู…ู† ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ
200
00:18:01,290 --> 00:18:04,650
ุงู„ู€Cytoplasm ู…ู† ุณุงุฆู‚ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุทุจ ู‡ุฐุง
201
00:18:04,650 --> 00:18:10,990
ุงู„ู€Cytoplasm ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุณุจุญ ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ
202
00:18:10,990 --> 00:18:14,250
ุฏุงุฎู„ ุฃูˆ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€Nucleus
203
00:18:14,250 --> 00:18:19,610
ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุฑ ูˆุฒูŠ other bodies ููŠ ุงู„ู€Cytoplasm ุฒูŠ
204
00:18:19,610 --> 00:18:27,370
ุงู„ู€Golgi Apparatus ูˆุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€RibosomesูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
205
00:18:27,370 --> 00:18:30,390
cytoplasm ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ cytoplasm ู‡ุฐุง
206
00:18:30,390 --> 00:18:35,790
ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ DNA
207
00:18:35,790 --> 00:18:42,850
ูˆู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ ribosomes ูˆู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูƒู…ุงู† ููŠ ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุฒูŠ
208
00:18:42,850 --> 00:18:47,590
ุงู„ ribosomes ูˆ ุงู„ golgi apparatus ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุชุนูˆู… ูˆุชุณุจุญ
209
00:18:47,590 --> 00:18:55,510
ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ cytoplasm ูŠุจู‚ู‰ุงู†ุชู‚ู„ู†ุง ู…ู†
210
00:18:55,510 --> 00:19:02,510
ุงู„ุชุฑุงูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ุตู„ุจุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ูƒุงู†ุช cell capsule ูˆ cell wall
211
00:19:02,510 --> 00:19:07,150
ูˆ cytoplasm membrane ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญู…ุงูŠุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช ู„ู„ุญู…ุงูŠุฉ
212
00:19:07,150 --> 00:19:12,890
ุงู†ุชู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„
213
00:19:12,890 --> 00:19:18,070
cytoplasm ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุชุณุจุญ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฌุณุงู… ุงู„ู‡ุงู…ุฉ ุฒู‰ ู†ูˆุงุฉ
214
00:19:18,070 --> 00:19:23,080
ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุฒู‰ ุงู„ golgi apparatus ูˆุฒู‰ ุงู„ ribosomesุงู„ู„ูŠ
215
00:19:23,080 --> 00:19:28,020
ุฅู„ู‡ุง ูˆุธุงุฆู ุญูŠูˆูŠุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง
216
00:19:28,020 --> 00:19:36,060
ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุณุงุฆู† ุชุดูƒู„ ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‘ู‡ 80% ู…ู† ุญุฌู…ู‡ 80% ุจูŠู†ู…ุง
217
00:19:36,060 --> 00:19:43,780
ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ูˆุฏู‡ู†ูŠุงุช ูˆ money rolls ุชุดูƒู„ 20
218
00:19:43,780 --> 00:19:50,760
% ูู‚ุท ู…ู† ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู€cytoplasm 20% ูู‚ุท ู…ู† ุญุฌู…
219
00:19:50,760 --> 00:19:56,860
ุงู„ู€cytoplasmุนุดุฑูŠู† ูู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูู‚ุท ู…ู† ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู€ cytoplasm
220
00:19:56,860 --> 00:20:04,380
ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ุณุงุจุน ู…ูŠุฒูˆุฒูˆู… ู…ูŠุฒูˆุฒูˆู… ุงูŠุด ู…ูŠุฒูˆุฒูˆู…
221
00:20:04,380 --> 00:20:09,900
ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠ ู†ุชูˆุกุงุช ู„ู„ุฏุงุฎู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ cytoplasm ู…ู† ุงู„
222
00:20:09,900 --> 00:20:13,260
brain ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุงู† ุงู„ cytoplasm ู…ู† ุงู„ brain ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ
223
00:20:13,260 --> 00:20:20,880
ููŠู‡ ู†ุชูˆุก ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆ ููŠู‡ ู†ุชูˆุก ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆ ููŠู‡ ู†ุชูˆุก ู‡ูŠูƒุทุจ ุงูŠุด
224
00:20:20,880 --> 00:20:24,940
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ุชูˆุงุกุงุช ุงู„ู€ projections ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจู‚ูˆู„
225
00:20:24,940 --> 00:20:34,620
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ surface area of the bacteria ูŠุนู†ูŠ
226
00:20:34,620 --> 00:20:40,680
ุฒู…ุงู† ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุดูŠุก ุงุณู…ู‡ ุจู†ุฌุง ููŠู‡ ุจู†ุทู„ูˆู† ูŠู„ูˆ ุจู†ุฌุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
227
00:20:40,680 --> 00:20:46,500
ู‡ูŠูƒ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ุญูŠุซ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฌุฏุง ู„ูˆ ููƒู†ุงู‡ุง ูŠุชูˆุณุน
228
00:20:46,500 --> 00:20:53,670
ูู‡ุฐู‡ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒูˆุฒูˆู… ุงู„ุฃู‚ุฏุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆููŠ ุฒูŠู‡ ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ
229
00:20:53,670 --> 00:20:59,330
ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจุฏุฃ ุชูƒุจุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุนุทูŠู‡ุง ูˆุณุน ู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฃู† ุชุชู…ุฏุฏ
230
00:20:59,330 --> 00:21:05,950
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฒูŠ ุฌู‡ุฏ ุฅุถุงููŠ ุฌู‡ุฏ ุฅุถุงููŠ ูˆุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง
231
00:21:05,950 --> 00:21:13,740
ุชุชุบุฐู‰ ูˆุชุชุทูˆุฑ ูˆุชูƒุจุฑ ุจุจุฏุฃ ู‡ูˆ ูŠูุฑุฏุจุจุฏุฃ ู‡ูˆ ูŠูุฑุฏ ุฒูŠ ุฌูŠุจ
232
00:21:13,740 --> 00:21:20,000
ุงุญุชูŠุงุทูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ mesosome ุงุณู…ู‡ mesosome ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„
233
00:21:20,000 --> 00:21:22,660
mesosome ู‡ูŠ projections ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณุงูƒู† ุจู„ุงุฒู… ููŠ ุงู„
234
00:21:22,660 --> 00:21:29,050
brain increase the surface area ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุณุงุกุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
235
00:21:29,050 --> 00:21:34,650
ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู„ุฒูˆู… ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู†ุดุงุท ูˆู†ู…ูˆ
236
00:21:34,650 --> 00:21:38,930
ุฒุงุฆุฏ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠุญุฏุซ ู‚ุจู„ ุฃู† ุชุชู‚ุณู… ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุฉ ุฅู„ู‰
237
00:21:38,930 --> 00:21:47,270
ู‚ุณู…ูŠู† ู…ุซู„ ู…ุง ุณู†ุดุงู‡ุฏ ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ุงู† ุฑูŠุจูˆุฒูˆู… ุฑูŠุจูˆุฒูˆู…
238
00:21:47,270 --> 00:21:51,670
ู‡ู… ู…ุตุงู†ุน ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุตุงู†ุน
239
00:21:55,780 --> 00:21:59,180
ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุฑูŠุจูˆุฒูˆู… ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
240
00:21:59,180 --> 00:22:03,220
ุงู„ุฑูŠุจูˆุฒูˆู… ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุตู†ุน ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูˆ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† synthesis
241
00:22:03,220 --> 00:22:07,300
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ุญู…ุงูŠุฉ
242
00:22:07,300 --> 00:22:13,180
ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆู†ู…ูˆู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ุญู…ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฎู„ูˆุฉ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ูˆ ุงู„ุญู…ุงูŠุฉ
243
00:22:13,180 --> 00:22:18,420
ุฃูŠุถุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูˆู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู„ุง ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ู†ุนูŠุด ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡
244
00:22:18,420 --> 00:22:22,620
ู‡ูŠ ู…ู†ูƒุดุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุณุชูˆ ุจู„ุงุฒู… fine granular ุญุจูŠุจุงุช
245
00:22:22,620 --> 00:22:31,830
ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉู…ู†ุชุดุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ cytoplasm ูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ููŠ ุชุตู†ูŠุน
246
00:22:31,830 --> 00:22:39,470
ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ููŠ ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุฃูˆ ู…ุตุงู†ุน ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูŠุจู†ูŠู‡ุง
247
00:22:39,470 --> 00:22:44,730
ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ูˆู‡ูŠ ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
248
00:22:44,730 --> 00:22:49,990
ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู‡ู… ุดูŠุก ููŠ ุงู„ู€
249
00:22:49,990 --> 00:22:56,470
intracellularุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูˆุฏุณ ุจูˆุฏุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู‡ู… ุดูŠุก
250
00:22:56,470 --> 00:23:04,090
ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุณุชูˆุจู„ุงุฒู… ุงู†ู‡ ูˆ ุชู‚ุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู…ุถูŠูŠู† ู†ูˆูŠูŠู† ุงู„ุญู…ุถ
251
00:23:04,090 --> 00:23:09,690
ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงุณู…ู‡ DNA DXY-Ribonucleic Acid ูˆุงู„ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ
252
00:23:09,690 --> 00:23:12,810
ุงุณู…ู‡ RNA-Ribonucleic Acid
253
00:23:15,960 --> 00:23:22,820
ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงูˆ ู†ูˆุนู‡ุง ุชุญู…ู„ ุงู„ genetic material ุงูŠ
254
00:23:22,820 --> 00:23:28,080
ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง
255
00:23:28,080 --> 00:23:33,720
ูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ู„ู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ูˆู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง ู„ู„ reproduction
256
00:23:33,720 --> 00:23:35,500
reproduction ุงูŠ ุชูƒุชุฑ
257
00:23:38,780 --> 00:23:42,760
ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ูŠุณุช ู…ุชูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ู†ูˆุงุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู†ูˆุงุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
258
00:23:42,760 --> 00:23:47,620
ููŠู‡ุง nuclear membrane ุฃูŠ ุบุดุงุก ู†ูˆูˆูŠ ู„ุฃ ู‡ุฐู‡
259
00:23:47,620 --> 00:23:52,720
ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุนุดุงู† ู…ุชุฎู„ูุฉ ู…ุงู„ู‡ุงุด ุบุดุงุก ู†ูˆูˆูŠ ู†ูˆุงุฉ
260
00:23:52,720 --> 00:23:57,160
ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ููŠู‡ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู†ูˆูŠุฉ nucleus ู„ุฃ ู‡ู†ุง
261
00:23:57,160 --> 00:24:03,280
nonucleolus nonucleoli ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด ุฅู„ู‡ุง ู†ูˆูŠุงุช ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ
262
00:24:03,280 --> 00:24:07,920
ู…ุณุงุนุฏุฉ ุชุญู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ DNA ุฃูˆ ุงู„ RNA
263
00:24:11,110 --> 00:24:20,290
ูˆู„ุง ูŠุจุฏูˆ ุงู†ู‡ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู…ูŠ ุฎุงุต ู…ุซู„
264
00:24:20,290 --> 00:24:25,610
ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู†ู…ุง ุชู†ู‚ุณู… ุจุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ุซู†ุงุฆูŠ ุงู„ุจุณูŠุท
265
00:24:25,610 --> 00:24:31,330
ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ุงู†ุณ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจุณุชุงู†ุชูŠู† ููŠ ุนุดุฑูŠู†
266
00:24:31,330 --> 00:24:37,390
ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูˆุจุนุฏ ูƒู…ุงู† ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠู† ุชุตุจุญ ุฃุฑุจุนูˆุจุนุฏ
267
00:24:37,390 --> 00:24:42,750
20 ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ 60 ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ูƒู„ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู†
268
00:24:42,750 --> 00:24:48,070
ุจุนุฏ 80 ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง 16 ูˆุจุนุฏ 100 ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง 32
269
00:24:48,070 --> 00:24:56,650
ูˆุจุนุฏ 120 ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ 64 ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
270
00:24:56,650 --> 00:25:03,190
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูŠุก ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุซู†ุงุฆูŠ ุจุณูŠุท ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุซู†ุงุฆูŠ
271
00:25:03,190 --> 00:25:09,860
ุจุณูŠุทุทูŠุจ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ุดุญ ุงู„ุฌูˆ ู…ู† ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ
272
00:25:09,860 --> 00:25:15,660
ุฃูˆ ุฌูุงู ุฃูˆ ู‚ู„ู„ ุงู„ุทุนุงู… ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุจุชุนู…ู„ Geratin
273
00:25:15,660 --> 00:25:20,280
Spores ู‡ุฐู‡ Spores ุฎู„ูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู…ู† ุชุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ูˆู‡ุฐู‡
274
00:25:20,280 --> 00:25:24,760
ู…ู† ุฃุฎุทุฑ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ุชุตู…ุฏ ู„ุฃุณุงุจูŠุน
275
00:25:24,760 --> 00:25:32,460
ูˆุดู‡ูˆุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุฑ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุฌูุงู ูˆููŠ ู‚ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฌุฏุงุฑ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุจุนุถ
276
00:25:32,460 --> 00:25:36,720
ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุงุงุณู…ู‡ุง gram-density of bacteria ุฒูŠ ุฃูˆ
277
00:25:36,720 --> 00:25:42,340
ุจุตู„ุงูŠ ุญุชู‰ ูƒูƒุงูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุจุตู„ุงูŠ ุฒูŠ ุชุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู† ุชุนู…ู„ sports
278
00:25:42,340 --> 00:25:47,840
ุงู„ุฌุฑุงููŠู… ู‡ุฐูŠ ุณูˆุฑูŠุชุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุฌุฑุซูˆู…ุฉ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุงู„ุดุฑู†ู‚ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
279
00:25:47,840 --> 00:25:53,040
ุชุนูŠุด ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุดุฑู†ู‚ุฉ ูˆุชุชุบุฐู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก
280
00:25:53,040 --> 00:25:58,580
ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุณุชูˆุจู„ุงุฒู…ูˆุจู‚ูˆู„ ุงู†ู‡ can resist ูŠุนู†ูŠ
281
00:25:58,580 --> 00:26:03,760
ุชู‚ุงูˆู… a unusual external conditions ุฏุฑูˆู ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุฎูŠุฉ
282
00:26:03,760 --> 00:26:09,620
ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตุนุจุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ dryness ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุฌูุงู ูˆุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ
283
00:26:09,620 --> 00:26:14,660
ุงู„ุฒุงุฆุฏุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชู„ุฌ freezing ูˆุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ
284
00:26:14,660 --> 00:26:20,440
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุงุชุช ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุญู…ุถูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ู‚ู„ูˆูŠุฉ ูุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชุชุดุฑู†ู
285
00:26:20,440 --> 00:26:27,710
ุฃูˆ ุชุชุฌุฑุณ ู…ู† ุฏุงุฎู„ู‡ุง ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุตู…ุฏ ู„ุณุจูŠุน ุงูˆ ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู†
286
00:26:27,710 --> 00:26:33,550
ูŠุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฌูˆ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆูŠ ุงู„ู‰ ุฌูˆ ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ูุชุฎุฑุฌ ุงู„ vegetative
287
00:26:33,550 --> 00:26:38,530
form ุงูˆ cells ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู† ุชุชูƒุงุชุฑ
288
00:26:38,530 --> 00:26:39,510
ู…ู† ุฌุฏูŠุฏ
289
00:26:43,010 --> 00:26:46,810
ุจุณ ุชุญุชูุธ ุจุญูŠุงุชู‡ุง ู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง ูŠุชุญุณู† ุงู„ุฌูˆ ุทู„ุน ุงู„
290
00:26:46,810 --> 00:26:52,310
budgeted sales ูˆ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ู‡ูŠ ุชุณูŠุฑ ููŠ ุฌูˆ ู…ู†ุงุฎูŠ ูƒูˆูŠุณ
291
00:26:52,310 --> 00:26:57,670
tolerable ุชุชูƒุงุซุฑ ู…ู† ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ุง ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฌู…ุฑุฉ
292
00:26:57,670 --> 00:27:01,550
ุงู„ุญุจูŠุจุฉุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุฌู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฎุจูŠุซุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู†ูˆุน
293
00:27:01,550 --> 00:27:04,230
ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Clostridium ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Clostridium
294
00:27:04,230 --> 00:27:08,990
ุชู†ู‚ู„ ู…ุฑุถ ุงุณู…ู‡ Anthrax ุงู„ุฌู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฎุจูŠุซุฉ ููŠ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง
295
00:27:08,990 --> 00:27:13,690
ุชู†ู‚ู„ ู…ุฑุถ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ูƒุฒุงุฒ ุงู„ุชูŠุชุงู†ูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠู‚ุชู„ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
296
00:27:13,690 --> 00:27:19,410
ุจุงู„ุตุฑุงุน ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† ุฃุฎุทุฑ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† ุงู„ Spores ู‡ุฐู‡
297
00:27:19,410 --> 00:27:24,730
ู„ุง ุชู‚ุชู„ ููŠ 100 ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุชู‚ุชู„ ููŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 120 ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู…ุฆูˆูŠุฉ
298
00:27:24,730 --> 00:27:33,160
ู„ู…ุฏุฉุนุดุฑ ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚ ุทูŠุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูŠุงู‡ ุงู„ู…ุบู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชู‚ุชู„ู‡ุงุด
299
00:27:33,160 --> 00:27:40,120
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ุง ูุฑู† ุญุฑุงุฑูŠ ุงูˆ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุงูˆุชูˆ ูƒู„ุงุจ ุนุดุงู† ูŠู‚ุชู„ู‡ุง
300
00:27:40,120 --> 00:27:44,420
ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุบู„ูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ููŠ ู…ูŠุงู‡ ู…ุบู„ูŠุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ู„ุฃ
301
00:27:44,420 --> 00:27:49,060
ู…ุงุชุฉ ุตุงุฑ ู…ุงุฆุฉ ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ูˆ ุชูุถู„ ุนุงูŠุดุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ููŠ ูุฑู†
302
00:27:49,060 --> 00:27:54,180
ุญุฑุงุฑูŠ ู„ุชุนุทูŠู† ุงูˆ ุงูˆุชูˆ ูƒู„ุงุจ ุจู‚ุชู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ vegetative
303
00:27:54,180 --> 00:28:00,920
formsุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ุจุชู…ูˆุช ููŠ ุณุชูŠู† ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู…ูŠุงูˆูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‰
304
00:28:00,920 --> 00:28:04,840
ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุงุชุช ูุดูˆููˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
305
00:28:04,840 --> 00:28:09,100
score ุจุชู…ูˆุชุด ููŠ ู…ูŠุฉ ุจุชู…ูˆุช ููŠ ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู„ุฃ ุงู„
306
00:28:09,100 --> 00:28:13,520
ุจูŠุชูŠุชู„ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุงู„ู‡ุงุด ุฌุฑุซูˆู…ุฉ ุจุชู‚ุงูŠู‡ุด ู„ุฃ ุนู†ุฏ
307
00:28:13,520 --> 00:28:19,480
ุณุชูŠู† ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ูˆ ุจุชู…ูˆุช ุงู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ู‚ุชู„ู‡ุง
308
00:28:19,480 --> 00:28:23,660
ุงู„ ุจูŠุชูŠุชู„ ููŠ ู‡ุฐูŠ ููŠ ุชูŠู† ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุณุชุฑุฉ ู„ูˆ ุญุทู†ุงู‡ุง
309
00:28:23,660 --> 00:28:30,320
ููŠ ุฎู…ุณ ูˆ ุณุจุนูŠู† ุฏุฑุฌุฉุงู„ู…ุฏุฉ 32 ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ 3 ุฃูŠุงู… ู…ุชูˆุงุตู„ุฉ
310
00:28:30,320 --> 00:28:34,180
ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุณุฑุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑูŠุจ ุงู„ุญุฑูŠุจ ุงูˆ ุงู„ู„ุจู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง
311
00:28:34,180 --> 00:28:42,040
ููŠู…ุง ุจุนุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุญุฏุซ ูˆุงู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุดูƒู„ ุจุงู„ุงู…ุณ ูƒุงูุฉ
312
00:28:42,040 --> 00:28:48,220
ูƒุงุฑุชุฉ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฌูŠุงู„ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุจุชูƒูˆู†
313
00:28:48,220 --> 00:28:53,540
ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ 01 ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒุจุฑ ูˆ ุชู†ู…ูˆ ุจุนุฏ 20 ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ุณู†ุฉ
314
00:28:53,540 --> 00:29:01,040
2ููŠ ุจุนุฏ 20 ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูƒู…ุงู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ 4 ุจุนุฏ 20 ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ 8
315
00:29:01,040 --> 00:29:09,640
ูƒู…ุงู† 20 ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ 16 ูƒู…ุงู† 20 ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ 32 ูƒู…ุงู†
316
00:29:09,640 --> 00:29:17,300
20 ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ 64 ูƒู…ุงู† 20 ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ 128 ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุง
317
00:29:17,300 --> 00:29:22,180
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณุฑูŠุนุฉ ูƒู„ 20 ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุฌูŠู„ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุฌูŠู„
318
00:29:22,180 --> 00:29:27,560
ุฌุฏูŠุฏูˆุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนุจุฑ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนุจุฑ
319
00:29:27,560 --> 00:29:33,050
ุฃูƒุชุฑุงู† ูƒูŠู ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุฉ ุจุชู†ู…ูˆ ูˆ ุจุชุชุฎุณุฑ ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุฉ
320
00:29:33,050 --> 00:29:40,110
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุชุงู‡ู„ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชุชู‚ุณู… ุงู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠ ุจุฏุช ูƒู„ ู†ุต
321
00:29:40,110 --> 00:29:45,490
ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุชุตูŠุฑู‡ุง ุฎุณุฑ ูˆ ููŠู‡ุง ู†ุต ู†ูˆุงุฉ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชู†ู‚ุณู…
322
00:29:45,490 --> 00:29:50,790
ุงู„ูƒุจุณูˆู„ุฉ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุชู†ูุตู„ ุงู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู†ูุตู„ ุงู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
323
00:29:50,790 --> 00:29:55,370
ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ุซู†ุงุฆูŠ ุงู„ุจุณูŠุท ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู…
324
00:29:55,370 --> 00:30:01,040
ุงู„ุซู†ุงุฆูŠ ุงู„ุจุณูŠุท ุงู†ุง ุงู„ู‰ ู‡ู†ุง ุงูƒุชููŠุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑ ูˆุฃุณุฃู„
325
00:30:01,040 --> 00:30:07,460
ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนุฒ ูˆุฌู„ ุฃู† ู†ูƒูˆู† ูƒู‚ุงุทูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู†
326
00:30:07,460 --> 00:30:13,820
ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ูˆุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‚ุฏ ู†ุงู„ ุฅุนุฌุงุจูƒู… ูˆุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู…
327
00:30:13,820 --> 00:30:16,960
ูˆุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุจุฑูƒุงุช