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foodborne pathogen ู„ุฃู† ู„ู…ุง ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
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foodุŒ ุดูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุนู…ู„ุŸ ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ infectionุŒ
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ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ ู…ุฑุถ ุฃูˆ ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ intoxication ุณู…ูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„
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infectionุŒ ู…ุดุงู† ุงู„ micro organism ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ูŠุนู…ู„
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infection ุดุฑุท ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู†ู…ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ food in large
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numberูŠุณุชุบู„ ุงู„ food ูƒ growth media ูƒูˆุณุท ุบุฏุงุฆูŠ ู„ูŠุธู„
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ูŠุชูƒุซุฑ ู„ุนู†ุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุนุฏุฏ ู…ุนูŠู† ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑ
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consumption ู„ุฃ ุงู„ food ูˆ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ุชุนู…ู„
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infection ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ micro organism
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„ infection Salmonella typhimurium
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ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุณู…ุงุก ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุตุนุจุฉ ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ู„ูƒู† ุงุนุชู…ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ
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ุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุชุฌุฒุฆุฉ ู„ู„ุงุณู… ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ุชุชุฒู‡ุฑ
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Salmonella typhi emiorium Enteropathogenic
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Escherichia coli ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุฎุชู„ู ุนู† Escherichia
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coli ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุง ูˆ ุจุชุฎุชู„ู ูƒู…ุงู† ุนู† Escherichia
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coli O157H7 Vibrio para hemolyticus Yersinia
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enterocoliticaุฌุฒุคูˆู‡ู…ุŒ ุจุชุณู‡ู„ ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุญูุธุŒ
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ููŠูƒูˆุง ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ูŠุนุงุฏู‰ ุชุณู‡ู„ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุญุงู„ูƒูˆุง ุงู„ุญูุธ ูุชุงุฎุฏูˆุง
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ุฃูˆู„ ุญุฑู ู…ู† ูƒู„ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู€Sermonella ุญุฑู ุงู„ู€S
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ุงู†ุชูŠุฑูˆุจุงุทุงุฌุงู†ูƒ ุญุฑู ุงู„ู€E ุงู„ู€Vibrio ุญุฑู ุงู„ู€V
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ูˆุงู„ูŠุงุฑุณูŠู†ุง Y ุจุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ CV CV
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ุนุฑููˆู‡ุงุŒ CV ุฃุฑุจุทูˆู‡ุง ุจู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„
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infection ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนู…ู„ intoxicationุŒ
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ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุณู…ูŠุฉุงู„ุดุฑุท ู„ู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชู†ู…ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ food in large
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number and produce enough toxin ูˆุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชุทู„ุน ุชู‚ุณูŠู†
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ูŠูƒูˆู† ูƒู…ุงู† ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒุงููŠ ู„ูŠุนู…ู„ intoxication ุญูƒุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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ุจุชุนู…ู„ infection ุงู„ุดุฑุทู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ food ูˆ
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ุชู†ู…ูˆ ู„ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูˆูŠุตูŠุฑ consumption ู„ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุจุณ ุฃู…ุง ุงู„
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intoxication ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ food ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูˆุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชุทู„ุน
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ุชู‚ุณูŠู† enough and when consumed withfood-caused
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intoxication ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ microorganism ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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ุจุชุนู…ู„ intoxication ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูŠุฏูŠู… ุจูˆุชูŠู„ูŠู†ูŠูˆู… ู‡ูŠ
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ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ุฉ ุนู† ุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู€ Botox ุงู„ู€ tox ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ุง
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ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆู‡ ู„ูƒู† ุจุฌุฑุนุงุช ู…ุฎููุฉ ุฌุฏุง ูุจูŠุญู‚ู†ูˆู‡ ุชุญุช ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ
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ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุชุฌุงู„ูŠุฏ ู„ุฅุดูŠ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุทุจุนุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู†
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ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูุนูˆู„ ู…ุคู‚ุช ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ toxin ุจูŠุฌูŠุจูˆู‡ ู…ู† ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง
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ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูŠุฏูŠู… ุจูˆุชูŠู„ูŠู†ูŠูˆู…ุงุณุชููŠู„ูˆูƒูˆูƒุงุณ ุงูˆุฑูŠุณ ุจุฑุถู‡ ูƒู…ุงู†
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high ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ food ู„ู…ุง ุชุตู„ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ุนุฏุฏ ู…ุนูŠู†
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ู‡ุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ toxin ูˆูƒู…ุงู† ุชูˆูƒุณูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠูƒ ูุงู†ุฌุงูŠุŒ ูุทุฑุŒ ุจูŠุทู„ู‚
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ุงู„ toxin ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ Aspergillus Flavus ุนู…ุฑูƒู… ุดูุชูˆุง ุงู„
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nuts ุงู„ู…ูƒุณุฑุงุชุŸ ููŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงุดูŠ ุฃุณูˆุฏุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุฏ ู‡ูˆ
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toxin ุงุณู…ู‡ ุฃูู„ุงุชูˆูƒุณูŠู† ุงู„ุฃูู„ุงุชูˆูƒุณูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทู„ุนูˆุง ุงู„
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Aspergillus Flavusุชู…ุงู… ู„ูˆ ุงุชู†ุงูˆู„ุชู‡ ุงู„ nuts ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุฏ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ aflatoxin ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช
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ูƒู…ูŠุชู‡ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนุชุจุฑ teratogenic ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„
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ุชุดูˆู‡ุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฌู†ุฉ ู„ูˆ ุณุฃู„ุช ุณุคุงู„ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง
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ุจูŠุตู†ูู‡ุง ู…ู† ุถู…ู† ุงู„ intoxication ู‡ุชุญูƒูˆุง ุจุณ
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ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูŠุฏ ูŠุงู… ูˆ ู„ุณู‡ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ูƒูˆูƒุณ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฃุตุจุฑ ูˆุฌู„ุณ
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ู‡ูŠ ูู†ุบุงูŠ ู„ูˆ ุญูƒูŠุช ุฃูƒุชุจูˆุง ุงู„ micro organism ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„ intoxication ูุชูƒุชุจูˆุง ูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
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infectious
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organism organisms whose presence in small number
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ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุนุฏุฏู‡ุงู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ food ุจุนุฏุฏ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
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water ูƒู…ุงู† and when consumed can cause infection
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ู…ุด ุดุฑุท ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุตู„ ู„ large number ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช in
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small number ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ู‚ุงุฏุฑุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุนู…ู„ infection ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง
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infectious organismin this case the food act as a
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vector ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ food ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุจุณ ูƒู†ุงู‚ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚
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ุงู„ food ูุงุชุช ุงู„ organism ู‡ุงูŠ ุฌูˆุง ุฌุณู… ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู„ูƒู†
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ู„ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุฅุดูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ food-borne pathogen
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ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุนู…ู„ infection ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ food ูƒ growth
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media ูƒูˆุณุท ู„ู„ู„ุบุฏุง ู„ุญุชู‰ ูŠุฒุฏุงุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ุนุฏุฏู‡ุง ุฃู…ุง ุงู„
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infectious organism ู…ุด ุดุฑุท ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ food ูƒ
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growth factor ุฃูˆ growth media ูˆุฅู†ู…ุง ูƒ vector ูู‚ุท
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ูƒู†ุงู‚ู„ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู† infectious organism ุชู†ุชู‚ู„ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
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ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ man to man ู…ู† ุดุฎุต ู„ุชุงู†ูŠand are said
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to be contagious contagious ู…ุนุฏูŠ ู„ูƒู† ุชุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
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infectious contagious ู‡ูŠ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุฃุฎุทุฑ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู† ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
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00:05:14,480 --> 00:05:18,440
infectious ุฃู…ุซู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑุฌุงู†ูŠุฒู… ุงู„ infectious,
70
00:05:19,280 --> 00:05:25,530
vibrio, ูƒูˆู„ูŠุฑุฉ, ุณุงู„ู…ูˆู†ูŠู„ุง, ุชุงูŠููŠ, ุดุฌู„ุฉ, ุณูˆู†ูŠุงูŠูˆ
71
00:05:25,530 --> 00:05:29,670
bacillus anthracis hepatitis B virus ู‡ุงุฏ ุจุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ
72
00:05:29,670 --> 00:05:34,430
ููŠุฑูˆุณ ูู„ูˆ .. ู„ู…ุง ุฃุณุฃู„ูƒู… ุจุฏูŠ ุงู„ุจูƒุชุฑูŠุงุช ุชุนุชุจุฑ
73
00:05:34,430 --> 00:05:37,570
infectious ุชูƒุชุจ ูƒู„ ุฅุดูŠ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ hepatitis B virus ุฃู…ุง
74
00:05:37,570 --> 00:05:40,190
ู„ูˆ ุฃุณุฃู„ุช ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ micro organism ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
75
00:05:40,190 --> 00:05:43,490
ู…ู† ุถู…ู† infectious ูˆ ุชูƒุชุจ ูƒู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ spoil .. ุงู„
76
00:05:43,490 --> 00:05:48,010
spoilageOrganismุŒ ุงู„ spoilage ูŠุนู†ูŠ organismุŒ micro
77
00:05:48,010 --> 00:05:51,810
organism ุจุชุนู…ู„ ูุณุงุฏ ู„ู„ foodุŒ spoilage organism are
78
00:05:51,810 --> 00:05:55,570
the organism whose growth in the food create
79
00:05:55,570 --> 00:06:00,150
undesirable characteristics in the foodุŒ ุจุชุนุทูŠ ุงู„
80
00:06:00,150 --> 00:06:06,220
food ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุฑุบูˆุจ ููŠู‡ุงgrowth of the contaminant
81
00:06:06,220 --> 00:06:09,040
in foodุŒ ู†ู…ูˆู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ micro organism ููŠ ุงู„ foodุŒ will
82
00:06:09,040 --> 00:06:12,880
spoil the foodุŒ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ูุณุงุฏ ู„ู„ foodุŒ making it
83
00:06:12,880 --> 00:06:16,020
unfit to human consumptionุŒ ุจุชุฎู„ูŠู‡ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู†ุงุณุจ
84
00:06:16,020 --> 00:06:20,740
ู„ุงุณุชู‡ู„ุงูƒ ุงู„ุฃุฏู…ุงู† some useful microorganism ุฒูŠ ุงู„
85
00:06:20,740 --> 00:06:23,960
lactic acid bacteriaุŒ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
86
00:06:23,960 --> 00:06:25,920
lactobacillus
87
00:06:27,230 --> 00:06:30,810
ุจุณ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ููŠุฏุฉ helpful ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ milk
88
00:06:30,810 --> 00:06:37,470
ุจุชุญูˆู„ู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ cheeseุŒ ู„ูƒู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ุง ููŠ .. ููŠ ุงู„ beerุŒ ููŠ
89
00:06:37,470 --> 00:06:41,870
ุงู„ wineุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ fruit juice ุจุชุนู…ู„ spoilageุŒ ูุณุงุฏ
90
00:06:41,870 --> 00:06:47,950
ู„ุฅู„ู‡ู…How to analyze ูƒูŠู ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุญู„ู„ ุงู„ foodุŸ ุฅูŠุด
91
00:06:47,950 --> 00:06:50,810
ุงู„ุทุฑู‚ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู… ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุชุญู„ูŠู„ุŸ ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง quantitative
92
00:06:50,810 --> 00:06:54,770
analysis or qualitativeุŸ qualitative ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุง
93
00:06:54,770 --> 00:06:59,750
ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ present or absent ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฃูˆ ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจุฃุฏูˆุฑ
94
00:06:59,750 --> 00:07:04,750
ุนู„ู‰ ุดุบู„ุงุช ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ุณู„ู…ูˆู†ูŠู„ุง ู„ุฅุดุฑูŠุดูƒ ูˆ like 015787
95
00:07:04,750 --> 00:07:09,250
ูˆ ุงู„ vibrio .. vibricolera ุทูŠุจุงู„ quantitative
96
00:07:09,250 --> 00:07:13,430
ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุนุฏุŒ ููŠู‡ุง ุฑู‚ู… ุจุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉุŒ ูุฅู…ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„
97
00:07:13,430 --> 00:07:18,170
serial dilutionุŒ ุจู†ุฎูู ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุชุฎููŠูุŒ ูˆ ุจู†ุฒุฑุนุŒ
98
00:07:18,170 --> 00:07:22,770
ุจู†ุนุฏ ุงู„ูƒูˆุฏุงู†ูŠ ูˆ ุจู†ุถุฑุจู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ dilution factor ูˆ
99
00:07:22,770 --> 00:07:26,050
ุจู†ุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ concentration.
100
00:07:26,730 --> 00:07:31,510
Arabic blood countAerobic blood count ููŠู‡ุง ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
101
00:07:31,510 --> 00:07:35,410
count ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ู‚ุงุนุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงุดูŠ quantitative ูŠุนู†ูŠ
102
00:07:35,410 --> 00:07:40,590
ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ media ุงู„ุฃุฌุงุฑ ููŠ ุทุจู‚ ูˆ ุฑุงุญ ุฃุญุท
103
00:07:40,590 --> 00:07:45,010
ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆ ุฃุชุฑูƒู‡ุง ุนุฏุฏ ุณุงุนุงุช ู…ุนูŠู† ุญุณุจ ู†ูˆุน
104
00:07:45,010 --> 00:07:48,690
ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ูˆ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ุชุธู‡ุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูƒูŠู„ูˆู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ
105
00:07:48,690 --> 00:07:54,000
ูุจุนุฏู‡ุงAerobic ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจูŠุนุฏูŠ ุงู„ุจูƒุชุฑูŠุงุช
106
00:07:54,000 --> 00:07:58,700
ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุฆูŠุฉุŒ ููŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง bore plate countุŒ ุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰
107
00:07:58,700 --> 00:08:03,920
ุงู„ุทุจู‚ ู„ูƒู† ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุจูˆุฑุŒ ุงู„ุณูƒุจุŒ ุตุจุŒ ููƒุฑุชู‡ ูƒูŠูุŒ
108
00:08:03,920 --> 00:08:07,000
ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุทุจู‚ ูุงุถูŠุŒ ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ media ูˆู„ุง ููŠู‡
109
00:08:07,000 --> 00:08:12,520
ุญุงุฌุฉุจุญุท ุฃูˆู„ ุฅุดูŠ ุนูŠู†ุชูŠุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจู‚ุตุจ ููˆู‚ู‡ุง ุงู„ mediaุŒ
110
00:08:12,520 --> 00:08:14,720
ุจุชุฑูƒู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุจุชุชุตู„ุจ ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุนู…ู„ู‡ุง
111
00:08:14,720 --> 00:08:18,220
incubation ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุณุงุนุงุช ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุฃู‚ุนุฏ ุทูŠุจ ุฅูŠุด
112
00:08:18,220 --> 00:08:22,900
ุงู„ุฅุฎุชู„ุงู ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูˆ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉุŸ ู‡ู„ุงุญุธ ููŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
113
00:08:22,900 --> 00:08:26,760
ุงู„ bore blood count ู„ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุชูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„
114
00:08:26,760 --> 00:08:33,830
colonies ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุชุญุช ูˆ ููˆู‚ู‡ุง ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ mediaูู‡ุฐู‡
115
00:08:33,830 --> 00:08:36,770
ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ุง ููŠ ุนุฏูŠ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุงู† aerobic ู„ุง
116
00:08:36,770 --> 00:08:41,910
ู‡ูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ู…ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุนุฑุถุฉ ู„ู„ู‡ูˆุงุก ุฎุงู„ุต ููƒุฏู‡ ุจุงู…ู†ุน ุนู†ู‡ุง
117
00:08:41,910 --> 00:08:45,850
ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก ุจุญุทู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ุฅุดูŠ ูˆ ุจุตูˆุจ ููˆู‚ู‡ุง ุงู„ media ู„ูƒู†
118
00:08:45,850 --> 00:08:49,290
ุงู„ aerobic blood count ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุนุฏูŠ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
119
00:08:49,290 --> 00:08:53,750
ู‡ูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ุจุญุท ุงู„ media ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุทุญ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุฃุฒุฑุน
120
00:08:55,070 --> 00:08:58,650
ุนูŠู†ุชู‡ total viable count most probable number ูˆ ุงู„
121
00:08:58,650 --> 00:09:01,230
used ูˆ ุงู„ molds count ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุช ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ู…
122
00:09:01,230 --> 00:09:06,850
ุจุงู„ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู„ู‡ุง ู…ุนู…ู„ ุฎุงุต ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ culture
123
00:09:06,850 --> 00:09:12,570
methods ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุฅู†ู‡ ุฃุฒุฑุน ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุงุŒ pre
124
00:09:12,570 --> 00:09:16,350
enrichmentุŒ pre ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุŒ enrichment ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง
125
00:09:16,350 --> 00:09:21,950
ุชุบุฐูŠุฉุŒ ูุจุนู…ู„ ุฒูŠ ุชุบุฐูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุงุŒ ู‚ุจู„ ู„ุฃุฒุฑุนู‡ุงุŒ ู„ุณู‡
126
00:09:21,950 --> 00:09:26,270
ู…ุงุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุทู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุณุท ุชุจุนูŠุŒ ู„ุฃ ู„ุณู‡ ุจุญุทู‡ุง ููŠ .. ููŠ
127
00:09:26,270 --> 00:09:30,110
ุดุบู„ุฉ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุฅุซุฑุงุก ู„ู†ู…ูˆ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุงุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ
128
00:09:30,110 --> 00:09:34,340
ุจุงู„ุฅุซุฑุงุกุŸุฅุซุฑุงุก ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ูˆุŒ ู„ูƒู†
129
00:09:34,340 --> 00:09:37,020
ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุณู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุธุฑูˆู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุงูŠุดุฉ ููŠู‡ุง
130
00:09:37,020 --> 00:09:40,580
ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุงุŒ ู„ุง ุจุฏ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุถุนู ูˆู„ุง ุจุฏูŠู‡ุง
131
00:09:40,580 --> 00:09:44,040
ุชู…ูˆุช ูˆู„ุง ุจุฏูŠู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡ .. ุงู† ุงู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุชุฒุฏุงุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏุŒ
132
00:09:44,040 --> 00:09:48,440
ุฅู†ู…ุง ุจุญุท ู„ู‡ุง ู…ูˆุงุฏู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุจุชุญุณู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุธุฑูˆู ุงู„ู„ูŠ
133
00:09:48,440 --> 00:09:51,940
ู‡ูŠ ุนุงูŠุดุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ุจุชุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ูŠุฏ
134
00:09:51,940 --> 00:09:57,880
ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุนุฏุฏู‡ุง ู„ุง ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ูˆู„ุง ุจู‚ู„ ุทูŠุจ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู‡ุฏูุŸ
135
00:09:57,880 --> 00:10:01,760
ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนุฏ ูุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดูˆู
136
00:10:01,760 --> 00:10:05,600
ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุทุงุจู‚ ู„ู„ู…ู‚ุงูŠูŠุณ ูˆุงู„ู…ุนุงูŠูŠุฑ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ
137
00:10:05,600 --> 00:10:09,740
ู„ุง ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช media ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฒูˆุฏ ู…ู† ุนุฏุฏู‡ุงุŒ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุนุฏุฏู‡ุง
138
00:10:09,740 --> 00:10:14,020
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุจุงู„food ุจูŠุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ุนุฏุฏุฅู†ู‡ ุจุนุฏูŠู†ุŒ ู„ุฃ
139
00:10:14,020 --> 00:10:18,360
ุจุฏูŠ ุฅุดูŠ ุฃุชุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏุŒ ู…ุดุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุฏุฏู‡ุง ู…ู…ุซู„
140
00:10:18,360 --> 00:10:21,540
ู„ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ food .. ู„ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ุจุงู„ food
141
00:10:21,540 --> 00:10:26,180
ุงู„ broth enrichmentุŒ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ broth ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ุง
142
00:10:26,180 --> 00:10:31,600
ุงู„ media ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุณุงุฆู„ุฉุŒ liquid ุณู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ broth
143
00:10:33,100 --> 00:10:37,480
selective ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู†ุชู‚ุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงุฎุชูŠุงุฑูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
144
00:10:37,480 --> 00:10:43,200
ุจุชุฎุชุงุฑ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชู†ู…ูŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ุนูŠู† ูˆ ุจุชุทุจุท ุงู†ู‡ ู…ูˆุจุงู‚ูŠ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
145
00:10:43,200 --> 00:10:49,260
ุงู„ bacteria ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ุจูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุฃุฌุงุฑ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฏูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู†
146
00:10:49,260 --> 00:10:55,600
solid ุตู„ุจุฉ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุงุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ agar differential agar
147
00:10:55,600 --> 00:11:00,340
differential ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุณุท ู…ูŠุฏูŠุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† solid ุจุชู†ู…ูŠ ุฃูƒุชุฑ
148
00:11:00,340 --> 00:11:04,320
ู…ู† ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู„ูƒู† ุจุชูƒูˆู† differential ูŠุนู†ูŠ
149
00:11:04,320 --> 00:11:09,040
ู…ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ู‡ุทูŠุฃุชูŠ ู„ูƒู„ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูˆู† ุฎุงุต
150
00:11:09,040 --> 00:11:12,680
ููŠู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุฃู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู…ูŠุฏูŠุง ุงู„
151
00:11:12,680 --> 00:11:20,750
differential ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุงูƒูˆู†ูƒูŠ ุงู„ู…ุงูƒูˆู†ูƒูŠ ู†ู…ุชู„ูˆู†
152
00:11:20,750 --> 00:11:24,990
ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู„ูˆู†ู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒุงู† ุฃุฎุถุฑ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุจู†ุนุทูŠู‡ุง
153
00:11:24,990 --> 00:11:30,190
ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู†ูˆุน ู…ุซู„ุง X ู†ู…ุช ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู„ูˆู† ุฃุตูุฑ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†
154
00:11:30,190 --> 00:11:35,030
ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู†ูˆุน Y ูุงู„ differential ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุดูŠ ุจุชู…ูŠุฒ
155
00:11:36,380 --> 00:11:40,300
selective ู„ุฃ ุจุชู†ู…ูŠ ู†ูˆุน ูˆ ุจุชุธุจุท ุจุงู‚ูŠ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
156
00:11:40,300 --> 00:11:46,620
ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุงู„ biochemical test ูุญูˆุตุงุช ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง
157
00:11:46,620 --> 00:11:50,260
ุฃู†ุง ุฒุฑุงุนุช ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ูˆ ุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุจุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„
158
00:11:50,260 --> 00:11:53,820
ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ culinary ุจุณ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ุนุงุฑูุฉ ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง
159
00:11:53,820 --> 00:11:58,090
ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุงููƒูŠู ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุชุนู…ู„ identification
160
00:11:58,090 --> 00:12:03,810
ู„ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุจู„ุฌุฃ ู„ู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุงู„ biochemical test ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
161
00:12:03,810 --> 00:12:09,770
ูุญูˆุตุงุช ูƒู„ ูุญุต ู„ู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ
162
00:12:09,770 --> 00:12:13,870
ุจุฌู…ุน ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูˆ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงุณุชุจุนุฏ ูƒู„ ุงู„
163
00:12:13,870 --> 00:12:17,450
microorganism ูˆ ุจุชุธู„ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุจุณ ู†ูˆุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
164
00:12:17,450 --> 00:12:21,050
ุจู†ุทุจู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ูƒู†ุช ู…ุดุชุบู„ู‡ุง ูˆ
165
00:12:21,050 --> 00:12:24,130
ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุฃุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ microorganism ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ู…ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
166
00:12:24,130 --> 00:12:28,780
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุจู‚.ูˆุทุจุนุง ุฏูˆู„ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูˆุญูˆุตุงุช sugar
167
00:12:28,780 --> 00:12:32,100
fermentation, amino acid decarboxylation, ุฌูŠู„ุงุชูŠู†,
168
00:12:32,160 --> 00:12:35,960
ู„ูŠูƒูˆููŠูƒุงุดู†, ู„ูŠุณุชุงู†ูŠุฒ, production ู…ุงููŠุด ุฏุงุนูŠ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง
169
00:12:35,960 --> 00:12:39,560
ุฃุดุฑุญู‡ู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู„ู‡ ู…ุนู…ู„ ุฎุงุต ููŠู‡ ูˆ
170
00:12:39,560 --> 00:12:43,860
ู‡ู†ุดุฑุญู‡ู… ุจุงู„ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูƒู…ุงู† ุฃุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰
171
00:12:43,860 --> 00:12:47,320
ุงู„ micro organism ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุณูŠุฑูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ
172
00:12:47,320 --> 00:12:51,120
ุจุงู„ุณูŠุฑูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุงุŸ Antigen Antibody Reaction ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ
173
00:12:51,120 --> 00:12:57,230
ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุงุŒ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู‡ูŠ ุจู…ุซุงุจุฉ AntigenูุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุจู„ู‡ุง
174
00:12:57,230 --> 00:13:03,330
antibody ุฅุชู†ูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ antibody ู„ู†ูุณ ุงู„
175
00:13:03,330 --> 00:13:07,530
antigen ู‡ุงุฏ ุฑุญ ูŠุฑุชุจุทูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูู…ู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
176
00:13:07,530 --> 00:13:10,970
ุงู„ุณูŠุฑูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ูŠุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† agglutination ุจุชุธู‡ุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„
177
00:13:10,970 --> 00:13:16,250
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุญุจูŠุจุงุช ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ antigen ู…ุทุงุจู‚ ู„ู„
178
00:13:16,250 --> 00:13:20,090
antibody ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฅู…ุง precipitation ุฃูˆ coagulation
179
00:13:21,390 --> 00:13:25,030
ูƒู…ุงู† ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุงุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ micro organism ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„
180
00:13:25,030 --> 00:13:29,230
ุงู„ clone morphology ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ clone ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทู„ุนุช ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
181
00:13:29,230 --> 00:13:33,730
ุญุณุจ ุงู„ shape ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุงูˆ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุงูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุซู„ุง
182
00:13:33,730 --> 00:13:39,210
raised ุงูˆ flat ุงู„ color ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ู„ุฅู„ู‡ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ู…ูŠุฒ
183
00:13:39,600 --> 00:13:46,540
ุงู„ุชูƒุชุดูŠุฑ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงู… ููŠู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠู†ูŠูˆู…ูŠูˆูƒุงูŠุฏ
184
00:13:46,540 --> 00:13:50,380
ุฒูŠ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ุฎุงุทูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุฃู†ู‡
185
00:13:50,380 --> 00:13:57,000
ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง capsule ูุงู„ capsule ู†ูƒุดู ุนู†ู‡
186
00:13:57,000 --> 00:14:00,780
ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠู†ูŠูˆู…ูŠูˆูƒุงูŠุฏ ู†ุณุฃู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
187
00:14:00,780 --> 00:14:04,480
ุงู„ู€ Eclipsella ูˆ ุงู„ size ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ู…ูŠุฒ ู„ู„ micro
188
00:14:04,480 --> 00:14:09,590
organismุณู„ุดุฉ by microscope ุชุญุช ุงู„ microscope ูƒูŠู
189
00:14:09,590 --> 00:14:16,910
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุณ ุงู„ู„ุต ุนุตูˆูŠุฉ or ูƒูƒุณ ูƒูƒุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุฑูˆูŠุฉ
190
00:14:18,080 --> 00:14:22,240
ุงู„ุฌุฑุงู…ุณุชูŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุตุจุฎู‡ุง ุจุตุจุบุฉ ุฅุฌุฑุงู… ูˆ
191
00:14:22,240 --> 00:14:26,680
ุฃุดูˆูู‡ุง ุชุญุช ุงู„ู…ุงูŠูƒุฑูˆุณูƒูˆุจ ู„ูˆ ุฃุนุทุชู†ูŠ ู„ูˆู† purple ู…ุนู†ุงู‡
192
00:14:26,680 --> 00:14:30,600
ุฅุฌุฑุงู… positive ู„ูˆ ู„ูˆู† ุฃุญู…ุฑ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฅุฌุฑุงู… negative
193
00:14:30,600 --> 00:14:35,080
ูƒู…ุงู† ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃู…ูŠุฒ ุงู„ุจูƒุชุฑูŠุงุช ูˆ ุฃุตู†ูู‡ู… ุญุณุจ ุงู„ motility
194
00:14:35,080 --> 00:14:41,000
ู‡ู„ ุจุชุชุญุฑูƒ ุฃูˆ ู„ุฃ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุฃุตูˆุงุช ุฃูˆ ู„ุฃู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช motile
195
00:14:41,000 --> 00:14:45,180
ุจุฑูˆุญ ูƒู…ุงู† ุฃุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ูู„ุงุฌู„ุฉุŒ ูƒูŠู ุชุฑุชูŠุจ
196
00:14:45,180 --> 00:14:49,920
ุงู„ุฃุตูˆุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุงุŒ ู‡ู„ ุงู„ุฃุตูˆุงุช ู…ุญูŠุทุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ูƒู„
197
00:14:49,920 --> 00:14:55,000
ู†ุงุญูŠุฉุŒ ู‡ู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุทุจูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ุนู„ุงู…ุฉ
198
00:14:55,000 --> 00:14:55,640
ู…ู…ูŠุฒุฉ