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1
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affectedุŒ ู…ุด ูƒุงู…ู„ุŒ mild ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุตุญูŠุญ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ homozygousุŒ ุดูˆูุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ ู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฅู†ู‡
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autosomal dominantุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุธู‡ุฑ
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ุจุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุดุฑุท ุฅู† ุงู„ุตูุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุนุชู…ุฏ ูู‚ุท ุนู„ู‰ ุฌูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ
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00:00:31,100 --> 00:00:38,180
ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุฃุนู‚ุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจู†ุจุฏุฃ ู†ุฏุฎู„
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ุฃูƒุซุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Polygenic ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู†ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ
7
00:00:42,920 --> 00:00:47,940
ุงู„ุฃุณุจูˆุนุŒ ู…ุด ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุงุชุชุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ู‡ุง ู„ู…ุง
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ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุฌูŠู† ูˆEpigenetic Control ูˆูƒุฏู‡ ูˆู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ูููŠ
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ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ Dominance ุจูŠุฑุชุจุท ุจู€ traitsุŒ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู…ุซุงู„
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00:01:01,680 --> 00:01:07,560
ุงู„ุตู„ุนุŒ ุงู„ุตู„ุน ููŠ ุฌูŠู† ู…ุนูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฐูƒูˆุฑ dominant ููŠ ุงู„ู€
11
00:01:07,560 --> 00:01:11,600
females recessiveุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ dominant
12
00:01:11,600 --> 00:01:16,060
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง dominant ูˆููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช dominant ูˆูƒุฐุง
13
00:01:16,060 --> 00:01:20,580
ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ุฅู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ autosomal genesุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุด
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00:01:20,580 --> 00:01:24,640
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ sex-linked genesุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจุณ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจุงู„ุฌู†ุณ
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00:01:24,640 --> 00:01:30,920
ูุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ุตูุชูŠู† ุฅุถุงููŠุชูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Dominant ุจุฏุฃุช
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00:01:30,920 --> 00:01:36,600
ุชูู‡ู…ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง Dominance ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ู…ุด ูƒุงู…ู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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00:01:36,600 --> 00:01:45,280
ุตุญูŠุญ ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจุณ ู…ุด 100%ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุธู‡ุฑ ููŠ 100% ู…ู†
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00:01:45,280 --> 00:01:51,400
ุงู„ู†ุงุณุŒ ุฃูˆ 100% ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุดุฏุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
19
00:01:51,400 --> 00:01:55,780
ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู€ DominantุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูุฑุถู†ุง ุตูุฉ
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00:01:55,780 --> 00:02:01,670
ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ุธู‡ุฑุช 100%ุŒ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูˆุงู„ู€
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00:02:01,670 --> 00:02:05,990
heterozygous ุจุชุชูˆู‚ุน ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† 50% ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
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00:02:05,990 --> 00:02:11,630
ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุดูŠุก ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ูุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ ููŠ autosomal dominance
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00:02:11,630 --> 00:02:18,590
ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ incomplete penetranceุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠุธู‡ุฑ ุจุดูƒู„
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00:02:18,590 --> 00:02:25,070
ูƒุงู…ู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุง ูŠุธู‡ุฑุดุŒ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชุบูŠุฑ
25
00:02:25,070 --> 00:02:31,270
ุงู„ู†ุณุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุดูˆูู‡ุงุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ autosomal dominance ูˆ
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00:02:31,270 --> 00:02:38,390
lethalุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฑุถ ุดุฏูŠุฏ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ุฌุฏู‹ุง ุฌุฏู‹ุง ุจุญูŠุซ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุง ููŠ
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00:02:38,390 --> 00:02:43,770
ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠูˆู„ุฏ ููŠู‡ ูˆูŠุนูŠุดุŒ ุณูˆุงุก ููŠ ูุชุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ embryonic
28
00:02:43,770 --> 00:02:48,910
period ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ููŠุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู†ุณุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง
29
00:02:48,910 --> 00:02:53,180
ูุงู‡ู… ุนู„ูŠ ูƒุฏู‡ุŸ ูููŠู‡ Lethal ูˆDominant ููŠ ุจุนุถู‡ุง
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00:02:53,180 --> 00:02:57,400
Lethal ูˆุจุนุถู‡ุง Incomplete PenetranceุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุงู„ู€
31
00:02:57,400 --> 00:03:04,440
Classical ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุช ุจู‡ูŠูƒ ูƒู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุนุงู… ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€
32
00:03:04,440 --> 00:03:10,560
trait ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุตูุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€
33
00:03:10,560 --> 00:03:14,880
DominantุŒ ูู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ูƒุฐุงุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ุจู…ุซู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃุดูŠุงุก
34
00:03:14,880 --> 00:03:21,240
ุจูุฑุฌูŠูƒูŠ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุฑุฌุน ุชูู‡ู… ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุดุบู„ุฉ ุญุชู‰
35
00:03:21,240 --> 00:03:27,080
ู„ู…ุง ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุจู†ุฑุฌุน ู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ
36
00:03:27,080 --> 00:03:35,540
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุงู„ู€ Reference SequenceุŒ ุฃู†ุช ุจุชุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†
37
00:03:35,540 --> 00:03:38,840
ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ุง ููŠ ู„ุญุธุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุนู„ู‰
38
00:03:38,840 --> 00:03:45,740
ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ุถู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนุทูŠุงุช
39
00:03:45,740 --> 00:03:52,250
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉุŒ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ
40
00:03:52,250 --> 00:03:55,970
ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุญุซู†ุงู‡ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ูุจู†ุณุชู†ุชุฌู‡ุง
41
00:03:55,970 --> 00:04:00,870
ูˆุงู„ุงุณุชู†ุชุงุฌุŒ ูุงู‡ู… ุนู„ูŠ ูƒุฏู‡ุŸ ูุฃู†ุช ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ยซdominantยป ู„ุง
42
00:04:00,870 --> 00:04:06,030
ุชุนู†ูŠ dominant ู…ุทู„ู‚ุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ูˆูƒู„
43
00:04:06,030 --> 00:04:12,330
ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุงุชุŒ ูˆูƒู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ุŒ
44
00:04:12,330 --> 00:04:19,950
ููŠู‡ ุชูุงุตูŠู„ุŒ ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃุฌุงูˆุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ุจุณ
45
00:04:19,950 --> 00:04:26,930
ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุณุฃู„ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุจู‚ู‰ุŒ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ุฃุณุฃู„ ุณุคุงู„ ุซุงู†ูŠ ุจุณุŒ ุฃุชูุถู„ุŒ
46
00:04:26,930 --> 00:04:28,190
ุฃุชูุถู„ุŒ ุฃุชูุถู„ุŒ ุฃุชูุถู„ุŒ ุฃุชูุถู„ุŒ ุฃุชูุถู„ุŒ ุฃุชูุถู„ุŒ ุฃุชูุถู„ุŒ
47
00:04:28,190 --> 00:04:31,090
ุฃุชูุถู„ุŒ ุฃุชูุถู„ุŒ ุฃุชูุถู„ุŒ ุฃุชูุถู„ุŒ ุฃุชูุถู„ุŒ ุฃุชูุถู„ุŒ ุฃุชูุถู„ุŒ
48
00:04:31,090 --> 00:04:31,110
ุฃุชูุถู„ุŒ ุฃุชูุถู„ุŒ ุฃุชูุถู„ุŒ ุฃุชูุถู„ุŒ ุฃุชูุถู„ุŒ ุฃุชูุถู„ุŒ ุฃุชูุถู„ุŒ
49
00:04:31,110 --> 00:04:39,150
ุฃุชูุถู„ุŒ ุฃุชูุถู„ุŒ ุฃุชูุถู„ุŒ ุฃุชูุถู„ุŒ ุฃุชูุถู„ุŒ ุฃุชูุถู„ุŒ ุฃุชูุถู„ุŒ
50
00:04:40,730 --> 00:04:44,670
ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† completeุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุฅู†ู‡ DD
51
00:04:44,670 --> 00:04:50,610
ูƒู€ capitalุŒ ูˆุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู€ males ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุด maintainingุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€
52
00:04:50,610 --> 00:04:56,790
females ุจุฑุถู‡ุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุฅู†ู‡ุง tigersุŒ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู†
53
00:04:56,790 --> 00:05:00,630
ุฏูŠ ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณู…ูˆุนุฉุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุจุชุจู‚ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ pictureุŒ ุตุญูŠุญุŸ
54
00:05:00,630 --> 00:05:05,730
ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูˆุŸ ุงุณู…ุน ุนู„ูŠุŒ ุจุณ ูƒุงููŠ ุนู† ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญุฉ
55
00:05:09,080 --> 00:05:14,240
ุงู„ู€ "ุฃูŠู‡" ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ุดุงูŠูู‡ุงุŒ ุดุงูŠู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงุทุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
56
00:05:14,240 --> 00:05:21,520
"ุฃูŠู‡"ุŒ ูˆูŠู† 100% ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ุŒ ุจุณ ุงู„ู€ "pedigree" ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุจุน
57
00:05:21,520 --> 00:05:26,900
ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ "ุฃูƒูˆู†ุฏุฑูˆุจู„ุงุฒูŠุง"ุŒ "incompletely dominant
58
00:05:26,900 --> 00:05:31,400
trait"ุŒ ุจูƒูˆู† ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุงุŒ ุดูˆู ุฃู†ุช ุนู†ูŠู‡ุŸ ุฃู†ุง ูˆ"ุฌุฒูˆู"
59
00:05:31,400 --> 00:05:36,700
ุจุชุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ุŸ ุนู†
60
00:05:36,700 --> 00:05:48,120
ุตูˆุช ุจูŠู‡ุŸ B ู…ุง ู„ู‡ุงุŸ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ุขู† ุดูˆ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู‡ู†ุง
61
00:05:48,120 --> 00:05:55,180
ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ dominantุŒ ูˆุงุซู†ูŠู† ุฃุดุฎุงุต
62
00:05:55,180 --> 00:06:06,600
ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุฃูƒูˆู†ุฏุฑูˆุจู„ุงุฒูŠุงุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ู…ุนุงูŠุงุŸ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†
63
00:06:09,080 --> 00:06:17,200
ุทูŠุจุŒ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุดุงุฑูƒ ุงู„ุดุงุดุฉุŒ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ
64
00:06:17,200 --> 00:06:20,440
ุฃ... ุจุณ ุนุดุงู† ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู… ุจูŠุณุฃู„ูˆุง ุดูˆ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ
65
00:06:20,440 --> 00:06:28,280
ุนู†ู‡ุงุŒ ุจุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ุงู„ู€ ... ุฏู‡ ... ุงู„ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ู‡ูŠ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ
66
00:06:28,280 --> 00:06:42,480
ูˆุฏูˆู„ ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ ... ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู‡ู…ู‘ ุฒูˆุฌ ูˆุฒูˆุฌุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
67
00:06:42,480 --> 00:06:47,220
ุฃูƒูˆู†ุฏุฑูˆุจู„ุงุฒูŠุงุŒ ูˆูƒู†ุช ุฃู†ุง ูุญุตุชู‡ู…ุŒ ูˆู„ู‚ูŠุชู‡ู… dominant
68
00:06:47,220 --> 00:06:55,260
ูˆู„ู‚ูŠุช two copiesุŒ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ู„ูˆ ููŠู‡ two copiesุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
69
00:06:55,260 --> 00:07:00,260
ู„ูˆ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุญุณุจู‡ุงุŒ ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุณ ุดุฎุต ู…ุตุงุจุŒ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„
70
00:07:00,260 --> 00:07:04,660
ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุชูƒูˆู† ู†ุตูุŒ ุจุณ ุฅุฐุง ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ
71
00:07:04,660 --> 00:07:12,100
ูˆุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูƒุงู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุฏู‡ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุงุชุฒูˆุฌูˆุง
72
00:07:12,100 --> 00:07:21,820
ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ูุฑุฏ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุงู„ุจู†ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุทู„ุนุช ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉุŸ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูุงู„ุขู†
73
00:07:21,820 --> 00:07:29,400
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญูƒูŠู„ูƒ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุนู† ุตูˆุฑ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุฏุฎู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
74
00:07:29,400 --> 00:07:34,260
ุตุนุจ ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ุฃุดุฑุญ ู„ูƒุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃุŒ ุฃู†ุช ูุงู‡ู…ู‡ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ
75
00:07:34,850 --> 00:07:37,790
ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ DominantุŸ ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ RecessiveุŸ ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
76
00:07:37,790 --> 00:07:41,450
AutosomalุŸ ูˆู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ X-linkedุŸ ุงู„ู€ patterns
77
00:07:41,450 --> 00:07:45,630
ู„ู„ู€ InheritanceุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุช ูุงู‡ู…ู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงุซู†ูŠู†
78
00:07:45,630 --> 00:07:50,430
ู…ุตุงุจูŠู†ุŒ ูƒูŠู ูŠุทู„ุน ู„ู‡ู… ุงุจู† ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
79
00:07:50,430 --> 00:07:54,470
ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ Incomplete Dominance
80
00:07:54,470 --> 00:07:58,490
ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุฃูˆ Semi-dominant traitุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู†ูˆุน ู…ู†
81
00:07:58,490 --> 00:08:03,830
ุงู„ุชูุณูŠุฑุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฅู†ู‡ู… ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู‡ู… HeterozygousุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุทู„ุน
82
00:08:04,280 --> 00:08:12,820
ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Recessive traitุŒ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง Normal
83
00:08:12,820 --> 00:08:17,740
ุทู„ุนุช ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฑุจุน ู„ู…ุง ู†ูƒูˆู†
84
00:08:17,740 --> 00:08:21,700
Recessive traitุŒ ุจุณ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ Recessive trait ู‡ู†ุง
85
00:08:21,700 --> 00:08:27,020
ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ Disease ู‡ูˆ dominantุŒ ูุงู„ู€ Normal ู‡ูˆ
86
00:08:27,020 --> 00:08:32,300
ุงู„ู€ RecessiveุŒ ูุจูŠุจูŠู† ุดูŠุกุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุนู†ุฏู‡
87
00:08:32,300 --> 00:08:36,850
ุงู„ู€ gene ุจุณ ู…ุด ู…ุจูŠู† ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุด Completely Dominant
88
00:08:36,850 --> 00:08:41,370
Incompletely Dominant ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุฃูˆ Semi-dominantุŒ ูุงู‡ู…
89
00:08:41,370 --> 00:08:48,290
ุนู„ูŠูƒ ูƒุฏู‡ุŸ ูุงู„ุขู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎุฏ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ู…ู†
90
00:08:48,290 --> 00:08:53,690
ุงู„ู€ PedigreeุŒ ุงู„ู€ PedigreeุŒ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุนูŠู„ุชูŠู†
91
00:08:53,690 --> 00:09:01,730
ู…ุฎุชู„ูุชูŠู†ุŒ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ู… mutation ููŠ ู…ูˆู‚ุน
92
00:09:01,730 --> 00:09:08,360
ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ุณูˆู‘ุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ ุดุฎุตูŠู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ ุงุชุฒูˆุฌูˆุง
93
00:09:08,360 --> 00:09:14,220
ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ูˆู„ุงุฏู‡ู…ุŒ ุจู†ุงุชู‡ู…ุŒ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ูƒู„ู‡ู…ุŒ ุจุฏู„
94
00:09:14,220 --> 00:09:19,220
ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ 75% ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ูŠุทู„ุนูˆุงุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงุซู†ูŠู†ู‡ู… ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
95
00:09:19,220 --> 00:09:29,670
heterozygousุŒ ุจูŠุทู„ุนูˆุง affectedุŒ ูˆุฏู‡ ุฃู†ุช ุฏุฑุณุช ุนู„ู‰
96
00:09:29,670 --> 00:09:36,610
ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุŒ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŒ ุฏุฑุณุช ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ูŠุŒ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ
97
00:09:36,610 --> 00:09:39,970
ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจ ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุดูŠุก
98
00:09:39,970 --> 00:09:46,730
ู…ุจูŠู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉุŒ ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ ู†ูƒู…ู„ุŒ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุจุณ
99
00:09:46,730 --> 00:09:50,150
ุฃุณุฃู„ ุงู„ู€ type ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ูˆู†ุดูˆู ุตุญ ูˆู„ุง ุฎุทุฃุŒ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูˆุŸ
100
00:09:50,150 --> 00:09:53,330
ู„ุฃู†ูŠ ุขุณูุฉุŒ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุณุคุงู„ูŠ ู…ุด ูˆุงุถุญุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูƒุชุจ ุงู„ู€ genotype ูˆ
101
00:09:53,330 --> 00:09:56,250
ุฃู†ุช ุดูˆู ุตุญ ูˆู„ุง ุฎุทุฃุŒ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุณุคุงู„ูŠ ู…ุด ูˆุงุถุญุŒ ุฃู†ุง
102
00:09:56,250 --> 00:10:05,070
ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ MุŒ ุดุงูŠูุฉ ุงู„ู€ "ุฃูŠู‡" ู…ุด ุดุงูŠูุฉ "ู‡ู„ ุฏูŠ
103
00:10:05,070 --> 00:10:11,270
ูƒู…ุชู„" "ู‡ู„ ุฏูŠ ูƒู…ุชู„" "ู‡ู„
104
00:10:11,270 --> 00:10:20,390
ุฏูŠ ูƒู…ุชู„" "ู‡ู„ ุฏูŠ ูƒู…ุชู„" "ู‡ู„ ุฏูŠ ูƒู…ุชู„" "ู‡ู„ ุฏูŠ ูƒู…ุชู„"
105
00:10:20,390 --> 00:10:21,490
"ู‡ู„ ุฏูŠ ูƒู…ุชู„" "ู‡ู„ ุฏูŠ ูƒู…ุชู„" "ู‡ู„ ุฏูŠ ูƒู…ุชู„" "ู‡ู„ ุฏูŠ
106
00:10:21,490 --> 00:10:23,150
ูƒู…ุชู„" "ู‡ู„ ุฏูŠ ูƒู…ุชู„" "ู‡ู„ ุฏูŠ ูƒู…ุชู„" "ู‡ู„ ุฏูŠ ูƒู…ุชู„" "ู‡ู„
107
00:10:23,150 --> 00:10:24,790
ุฏูŠ ูƒู…ุชู„" "ู‡ู„ ุฏูŠ ูƒู…ุชู„" "ู‡ู„ ุฏูŠ ูƒู…ุชู„" "ู‡ู„ ุฏูŠ ูƒู…ุชู„"
108
00:10:24,790 --> 00:10:27,370
"ู‡ู„ ุฏูŠ ูƒู…ุชู„" "ู‡ู„ ุฏูŠ ูƒู…ุชู„" "ู‡ู„ ุฏูŠ ูƒู…ุชู„" "ู‡ู„ ุฏูŠ
109
00:10:27,370 --> 00:10:29,410
ูƒู…ุชู„" "ู‡
110
00:10:32,880 --> 00:10:36,420
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูˆููŠ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ููŠ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ "dominant
111
00:10:36,420 --> 00:10:40,940
-complete"ุŒ ูู…ุนุฏู„ ูˆู„ุงุฏุฉ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉุŒ ุฅู†ู…ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุด
112
00:10:40,940 --> 00:10:43,860
ุชูˆููŠ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ู‡ุฐุง "incomplete-dominant"ุŒ ูุจู‚ู‰ ุนุงูŠุด ุญุชู‰
113
00:10:43,860 --> 00:10:48,500
ุงู„ุขู†. ุจูู‡ู… ู…ู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฅู† ุงู„ุฃู… ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
114
00:10:48,500 --> 00:10:51,880
"incomplete-dominant"ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฏู„ูŠู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃุนุทูˆุง ุจู†ุช ุณู„ูŠู…ุฉ
115
00:10:51,880 --> 00:10:55,200
ู…ุด ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณุŒ ูู…ุชูˆู‚ุน ุฅู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
116
00:10:55,200 --> 00:11:00,000
"Dd"ุŒ "Dd"ุŒ "welcome to this world" ูˆ
117
00:11:00,000 --> 00:11:03,700
"this world" ูˆ "this world"ุŒ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุตูุฉ
118
00:11:03,700 --> 00:11:07,860
ุงู„ู…ูุชุฑุถุฉุŒ ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู†ุช ุญุงูˆู„ุชู‡ุงุŒ ุตุญูŠุญุŸ ุขู‡ุŒ
119
00:11:07,860 --> 00:11:12,220
ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณุฃู„ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฃุจุŒ ุงู„ู…ูŠู„ุŒ
120
00:11:12,220 --> 00:11:18,680
ูˆุงู„ุฃุจูˆูŠู†ุŒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุชุจุนู‡ู… ููˆู‚ุŒ ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡
121
00:11:18,680 --> 00:11:22,320
ุฅุตุงุจุงุชุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู… ู…ุงููŠุด ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ุฑุฉุŒ ูƒูŠู ูˆุตู„ุชู‡ู…
122
00:11:22,320 --> 00:11:27,700
ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉุŒ ุฎุงุตุฉ ุงู„ุชูˆุฃู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุขู‡ุŒ ุขู‡ุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
123
00:11:27,700 --> 00:11:31,200
ุงู„ุตูุญุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ูุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ุฃุจูˆูŠู†
124
00:11:31,200 --> 00:11:39,320
ููˆุฑุงู‹ุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู€ conclusionุŸ ุฅู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจุดุฑ ุตุงุฑุช
125
00:11:39,320 --> 00:11:44,720
ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ mutationุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุจุฏุฃุช inุŒ ุจุถุจุทุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุจุณ ุงู„ู€
126
00:11:44,720 --> 00:11:48,520
mutation ุทู„ุนุช ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฃุจ ูˆุงู„ุฃู… ู…ุน ุจุนุถุŒ ุตุญูŠุญุŸ
127
00:11:48,520 --> 00:11:52,740
ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูˆุŸ ุงู„ู€ mutation ุทู„ุนุช ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฃุจ ูˆุงู„ุฃู… ู…ุน ุจุนุถ
128
00:11:52,740 --> 00:11:58,280
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฌูŠู„ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ุขู‡ุŒ ุขู‡ุŒ ุขู‡ุŒ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนูŠู„ุชูŠู†
129
00:11:58,280 --> 00:12:03,380
ุฃูƒูˆู†ุฏุฑูˆุจู„ุงุฒูŠุงุŒ ุจุชุนุฑู ุตูˆุฑุชู‡ู…ุŒ ูƒูŠู ุญุฌู… ุฌุณู…ู‡ู… ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ุจุณ
130
00:12:03,380 --> 00:12:08,220
ุฃุทุฑุงูู‡ู… ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุงุŒ ูุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ CircusุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
131
00:12:08,220 --> 00:12:14,040
ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูู„ุงู…ุŒ ุจุชุดูˆูู‡ู… ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆู„ุง ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ู„ูˆ ู…ู† ุนูŠู„ุชูŠู†
132
00:12:14,040 --> 00:12:19,720
ู…ุฎุชู„ูุชูŠู†ุŒ ุดุฎุตูŠู† ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูุงุชุŒ ุญุจูˆุง ุจุนุถุŒ ูˆุชุฒูˆุฌูˆุง ุจุนุถ
133
00:12:19,720 --> 00:12:27,320
ุจุชุตูŠุฑุŒ ูุงู‡ู… ุนู„ูŠุŸ ุฅู„ุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ู†ุชูˆู‚ุน ุฅู†ู‡
134
00:12:27,320 --> 00:12:34,900
ุงู„ู€ 75% ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„
135
00:12:34,900 --> 00:12:39,860
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทู„ุนูˆุง ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฃูƒูˆู†ุฏุฑูˆุจู„ุงุฒูŠุงุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ
136
00:12:39,860 --> 00:12:43,280
ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ
137
00:12:43,280 --> 00:12:51,980
ุนู†ุฏู‡ 25%ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ 25%ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ double ุงู„ู„ูŠ
138
00:12:51,980 --> 00:12:57,180
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† homozygousุŒ dominantุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† lethalุŒ ูุงู‡ู…
139
00:12:57,180 --> 00:13:05,000
ุนู„ูŠูƒ ูƒูŠูุŸ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนูŠุดุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูุชูˆุญุŒ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ุขู‡ุŒ ุจุณ ููŠ
140
00:13:05,000 --> 00:13:08,820
ู…ูุชูˆุญ ุซุงู†ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ุŒ ู…ุด ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉุŒ ู‡ู„ุฌูŠุชู‡ุง ููŠ ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉ
141
00:13:08,820 --> 00:13:16,480
ุงู„ู€ X inactivation ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฃู†ุซู‰ุŸ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู…ู„ X
142
00:13:16,480 --> 00:13:18,900
inactivation ู„ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ู…ุด ูƒู„ู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ X inactivation
143
00:13:18,900 --> 00:13:25,270
ุฅูŠู‡ ุดูˆุŸ ุงู„ู€ Chromosome X ู„ู…ุง ูŠุญุตู„ Deactivation ุนู†ุฏ
144
00:13:25,270 --> 00:13:28,370
ุงู„ุฃู†ุซู‰ุŒ ุขู‡ุŒ ู…ุด ูƒู„ู‡ ุจูŠุญุตู„ DeactivationุŒ ุจูŠุญุตู„
145
00:13:28,370 --> 00:13:33,530
Expression ู„ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุณูŠุฉุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
146
00:13:33,530 --> 00:13:40,550
Random Deactivation ู„ู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช
147
00:13:40,550 --> 00:13:45,530
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู€ InactivationุŒ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†
148
00:13:45,530 --> 00:13:52,540
ูƒุงู…ู„ ู…ุด ุดุบุงู„ุŒ ู…ุด ู…ูุนู„ุŒ ูƒูŠู ุดูƒู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆุณูƒูˆุจ ู„ู…ุง
149
00:13:52,540 --> 00:13:58,520
ุชุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ู„ู…ุง ู‚ุนุฏู†ุง ู†ูุญุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† Barr bodies
150
00:13:58,520 --> 00:14:05,220
ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ meiosis ูˆุงู„ู€ mitosisุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ mitosis
151
00:14:05,220 --> 00:14:12,220
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ meiosisุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู†ุซู‰ุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ููŠู‡ ุดูŠุก
152
00:14:12,220 --> 00:14:17,340
ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุงู„ู€ polar bodyุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠ
153
00:14:17,340 --> 00:14:23,190
ู†ูุณู‡ุงุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉุŒ ุฃู…ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ X-Chromosome
154
00:14:23,190 --> 00:14:29,270
ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุดูˆุงุฆูŠุŒ ู…ุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆู…ุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุง ููŠู‡
155
00:14:29,270 --> 00:14:35,850
ุงุซู†ูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ femaleุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุณ ุดุบุงู„ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ุณูƒุฑุŒ ูุงู‡ู…
156
00:14:35,850 --> 00:14:41,670
ุนู„ูŠูƒ ูƒูŠูุŸ ูุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุชุนู…ู„ Barr Body StudyุŒ ุจุชุดูˆู
157
00:14:41,670 --> 00:14:46,260
ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ X-ChromosomeุŒ ูˆุจูƒูˆู† InactiveุŒ ูƒู„ู‡ุŒ ู…ุด
158
00:14:46,260 --> 00:14:49,920
ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุดุบุงู„ุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ูˆุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุดุบุงู„ุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง
159
00:14:49,920 --> 00:14:53,320
ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
160
00:14:53,320 --> 00:15:01,960
ุทูŠุจุŒ ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ูƒู…ุงู†ุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ุชุฑุญ ุงูƒุชุจูˆุง ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ
161
00:15:01,960 --> 00:15:07,540
ูˆุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ุณูˆุงุก ุจุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ุจุขุฎุฑ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ู†ุญุทู‡ู…
162
00:15:07,540 --> 00:15:17,270
ูƒู„ู‡ู…ุŒ ูˆุด ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุดูˆูุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ููŠ ุณุคุงู„ ู…ู†
163
00:15:17,270 --> 00:15:23,030
ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุนู„ู…ู‹ุงุŒ ู‚ูˆู„ ุดูˆ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ semi-dominant ูˆุงู„ู€
164
00:15:23,030 --> 00:15:27,990
pure-dominant ูˆุงู„ู€ co-dominantุŒ ุงู„ู€ co-dominant
165
00:15:27,990 --> 00:15:34,990
ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ two traits ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถุŒ ุฑุฃุณู‹ุง ุจุฑุฃุณุŒ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู‡ู…
166
00:15:34,990 --> 00:15:41,950
ุจูŠุธู‡ุฑูˆุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ ABO systemุŒ ุงู„ู€ A ูˆุงู„ู€ B ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ
167
00:15:41,950 --> 00:15:47,490
co-dominantุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ A ูˆBุŒ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุจุฏู‡ู…
168
00:15:47,490 --> 00:15:52,410
ูŠุธู‡ุฑูˆุง ุชุจุนู‡ู…ุŒ ูุงู‡ู… ุนู„ูŠูƒ ูƒูŠูุŸ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุณู…ู‰ Co-
169
00:15:52,410 --> 00:15:59,910
dominantุŒ ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ู€ A ูˆุงู„ู€ O ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ B ูˆุงู„ู€ OุŒ ุงู„ู€ A
170
00:15:59,910 --> 00:16:04,810
223
00:21:46,560 --> 00:21:56,540
ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุฃุณู‡ู„
224
00:21:56,540 --> 00:22:01,480
ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
225
00:22:01,480 --> 00:22:07,840
ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุจ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู… ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ูƒุงู…ู„
226
00:22:07,840 --> 00:22:16,440
ูˆุฅู† ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ุจูŠุธู„ูˆุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ
227
00:22:16,440 --> 00:22:25,630
ุฃุนู‚ุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูƒุซูŠุฑ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง
228
00:22:25,630 --> 00:22:32,710
ุงู„ุฌูŠู„ ุงู„ุฃุฌุฏุงุฏุŒ ุงู„ุฌูŠู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุฐูƒุฑ ูˆุฃู†ุซู‰ุŒ ุชุฒูˆุฌูˆุงุŒ
229
00:22:32,710 --> 00:22:36,650
ูˆุฅุฐุง ุงูุชุฑุถู†ุง ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูƒุงู† ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ุชุจุนู‡
230
00:22:36,650 --> 00:22:43,310
ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆู„ูˆู‘ู†ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€Two copies ุชุจุนุงุช
231
00:22:43,310 --> 00:22:50,260
ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุชุจุนุงุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ูˆุนู†ุง ูƒู„
232
00:22:50,260 --> 00:22:56,640
ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง Two copies ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุงุฌูŠ ุจุฏุฑุณ ุชุฑุชูŠุจ
233
00:22:56,640 --> 00:23:06,380
ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุชุจุนุงุช ุงู„ุฃุจู†ุงุก ูˆุงู„ุจู†ุงุชุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
234
00:23:06,380 --> 00:23:14,620
ุจุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุจุนูŠุฏุฉ ุนู† ุจุนุถุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ
235
00:23:14,620 --> 00:23:19,500
ููŠ ุงู„ู€DNA ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
236
00:23:19,500 --> 00:23:27,000
recombinationุŒ ุงู„ู€recombination ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฎู„ุงู„
237
00:23:27,000 --> 00:23:34,940
ูุชุฑุงุช ุงู„ู€cell division ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุชูƒูˆู† ุจุงู„ู€gametes
238
00:23:34,940 --> 00:23:40,520
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ู€ova ูˆุจุงู„ู€sperms ู„ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€
239
00:23:40,520 --> 00:23:45,680
segregationุŒ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ูุตุงู„
240
00:23:46,020 --> 00:23:53,160
ุงู„ู€Two copies ุนู† ุจุนุถู‡ุงุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ
241
00:23:53,160 --> 00:23:56,220
ุดูˆ
242
00:23:56,220 --> 00:24:05,000
ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€ุŒ ู„ูˆ ูุฑุถู†ุง ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠุทู„ุนูˆุง ุนู„ู‰
243
00:24:05,000 --> 00:24:14,240
ุงู„ู€DNA ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ู„ู„ู€X-Chromosome ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
244
00:24:14,240 --> 00:24:22,740
ู‡ุฐุงุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุตุญูŠุญ ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู€DNA ูƒุงู…ู„ุงู‹ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠ
245
00:24:22,740 --> 00:24:25,920
ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ
246
00:24:25,920 --> 00:24:35,420
ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ ุจุณ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉู‹ ููŠ ู‚ุทุน ููŠ ูƒู„ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู†
247
00:24:35,420 --> 00:24:44,580
ุงู„ู€ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุณุฎุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุณุฉ ุงู„ู€high
248
00:24:44,780 --> 00:24:52,520
ุงู„ุตูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุช ุชุจุนุงุช ุฐูƒุฑ ูˆุฃู†ุซู‰
249
00:24:52,520 --> 00:25:01,940
ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ุจู†ุช ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ุฃุฎุฐุชู‡ ู…ู†
250
00:25:01,940 --> 00:25:10,400
ุฃุจูˆู‡ุงุŒ ุจุณ ุตุญูŠุญ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ุณุฎุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
251
00:25:10,400 --> 00:25:17,480
ChromosomeุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฐุชู‡ุŸ ุจุณ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู†ุช ุจุนุถ
252
00:25:17,480 --> 00:25:25,780
ุงู„ู‚ุทุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุณุฎุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูˆู‡ูŠ
253
00:25:25,780 --> 00:25:30,300
ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฃู† ุจูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ุณุฎุชูŠู†ุŒ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃู†ูƒู…
254
00:25:30,300 --> 00:25:34,200
ุจุชุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ู…ุคุดุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ุŒ ุตุงุฑุช ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
255
00:25:34,200 --> 00:25:39,430
RecombinationุŒ ูŠุทู„ุน ู„ูŠ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุจ ุจู‡ุฐุง
256
00:25:39,430 --> 00:25:44,910
ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุนุธู…ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€
257
00:25:44,910 --> 00:25:49,790
ChromosomeุŒ ุจุณ ุฃุฎุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ุทุน ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…
258
00:25:49,790 --> 00:25:56,950
ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง RecombinationุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
259
00:25:56,950 --> 00:26:05,050
ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ุทูˆูŠู„ ูˆูƒุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู†
260
00:26:05,050 --> 00:26:09,490
ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ุด ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฉุŒ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅู† ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ
261
00:26:09,490 --> 00:26:15,150
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู†ุณุจุชู‡ุง ุฃุนู„ู‰ุŒ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุญุฏุซ ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฅู†ู‡
262
00:26:15,150 --> 00:26:21,850
ู…ุง ุจู†ูุตู„ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุงู‹ ุนู† ุจุนุถ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุณุชู‚ู„ ุชู…ุงู…ุงู‹
263
00:26:21,850 --> 00:26:29,770
ูˆุฅู†ู…ุงุŒ ูˆุฅู†ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ Recombination ูˆู‡ูŠ ููŠ ูƒู„
264
00:26:30,110 --> 00:26:39,170
ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ูˆู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุช ุจุญูŠุซ ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุตู„ ุจุนุฏ ุซุงู„ุซ
265
00:26:39,170 --> 00:26:48,110
generationุŒ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุจู†ู„ุงุญุธ ู‡ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุฑุจุท
266
00:26:48,110 --> 00:26:56,890
ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฌูŠู„ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุŒ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ
267
00:26:56,890 --> 00:27:06,980
ุฎูˆุงุต ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุจูˆูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠู† ููŠ ู†ูุณ
268
00:27:06,980 --> 00:27:14,800
ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุŒ ูุฃุชุฃู…ู„ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎุทูŠุฆุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€
269
00:27:14,800 --> 00:27:21,580
Cell Division ูˆุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ู€Gametes ุนุดุงู† ูŠุชู…
270
00:27:21,580 --> 00:27:29,750
ู†ู‚ู„ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงุดุชุฑุงูƒ ูˆุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€
271
00:27:29,750 --> 00:27:35,010
RecombinationุŒ ู‡ูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€
272
00:27:35,010 --> 00:27:42,530
Chromosome ุจุณ ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ
273
00:27:42,530 --> 00:27:49,590
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฃุฎุฐู‡ุง ุฃูŠ ุงุจู† ุฃูˆ ุจู†ุช ู…ู† ุฃุจุงุฆู‡ ูˆุฃู…ู‡ุงุชู‡
274
00:27:49,590 --> 00:27:54,010
ูˆุฃุฌุฏุงุฏู‡ ุจุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ูู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€Recombination
275
00:27:54,770 --> 00:28:00,490
ูˆู‡ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุตู„
276
00:28:00,490 --> 00:28:06,810
ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุงู„ู€Independent AssortmentุŒ ุฅุฐุง
277
00:28:06,810 --> 00:28:13,890
ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญูƒูŠุช ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุงู†ุชุจู‡ุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
278
00:28:13,890 --> 00:28:21,370
ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ู…ู†ุฏู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุซู…ุงู† ุตูุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุฑุณู‡ุง
279
00:28:22,010 --> 00:28:26,770
ุงู„ูˆุฑุฏ ู…ู† ููˆู‚ุŒ ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุญุจุŒ ุฎุถุฑ ุฃูˆ ุตูุฑ ุฃูˆ ู…ุฌุนุฏ ุฃูˆ
280
00:28:26,770 --> 00:28:34,810
ู…ุณุชุฏูŠุฑุฉุŒ ุงู„ุตูุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช ุจุงู„ุตุฏูุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูƒู„
281
00:28:34,810 --> 00:28:42,330
ุฏุฑุงุณุงุชู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ุตูุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ู…ุฎุชู„ูุŒ ูุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฃู† ูƒู„
282
00:28:42,330 --> 00:28:53,500
ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุชู… ุงู†ูุตุงู„ู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ู†ูุตู„ ุชู…ุงู…ุงู‹ ู…ุนุงู‡ ุนู†
283
00:28:53,500 --> 00:29:03,180
ุงู„ุขุฎุฑุŒ ุจุณ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ุจู†ููƒุฑ
284
00:29:03,180 --> 00:29:10,880
ููŠู‡ุŒ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ Independent AssortmentุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ
285
00:29:10,880 --> 00:29:17,580
ุตูุฉ ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ A capital ูˆ small a ุนู„ู‰ locus one ุนู„ู‰
286
00:29:17,580 --> 00:29:24,230
ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ูˆููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุตูุฉ B ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ุซุงู†ูŠ
287
00:29:24,230 --> 00:29:32,830
ูˆุจู…ุซู„ู‡ุง capital B small bุŒ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุจู…ุง ุฃู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุง
288
00:29:32,830 --> 00:29:40,910
ุงู„ุตูุชูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ูŠู† ู…ุฎุชู„ููŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ
289
00:29:40,910 --> 00:29:53,600
assortment ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ูุตุงู„ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุชุŒ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฃู†ู‡
290
00:29:53,600 --> 00:30:05,100
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€Individual ู‡ุฐุง
291
00:30:05,100 --> 00:30:11,940
ุฅุฐุง ุจู†ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ู€Capital A ุงู„ู€G
292
00:30:11,940 --> 00:30:17,360
ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ Capital A ูˆุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ู€
293
00:30:17,360 --> 00:30:27,860
ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูƒุงุจูŠุชู„ BุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ุขู†
294
00:30:27,860 --> 00:30:35,660
ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ ููŠ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€MeiosisุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
295
00:30:35,660 --> 00:30:40,440
ุนู†ุฏ ุญุฏูˆุซ ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ู…ู†ุตู‘ูุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุซู†ุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
296
00:30:40,440 --> 00:30:48,770
ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ู… ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€Ova ูˆุงู„ู€SpermุŒ ูุงู„ู€Ova ุฃูˆ
297
00:30:48,770 --> 00:30:55,310
ุงู„ู€SpermุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€Sperm ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู† ุงู„ู…ู†ูˆูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุฎุฐ
298
00:30:55,310 --> 00:31:02,110
ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ุงู„ู€Capital A ูˆุงู„ู€Capital B ู…ุซู„ุง
299
00:31:02,110 --> 00:31:07,590
ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„
300
00:31:07,590 --> 00:31:13,470
ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌุงู„ุงุช ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ุณุชุญูŠู„ุฉ ู„ุฃู† ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ
301
00:31:13,470 --> 00:31:18,730
ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจุงู„ุงู†ูุตุงู„ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ู„ูŠุณ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุงู†ูุตุงู„ุงุช
302
00:31:18,730 --> 00:31:20,550
ุชู…ุงู…ุงู‹ ู…ุซู„ ุจุนุถ
303
00:31:25,050 --> 00:31:30,650
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง Capital A ุฃูˆ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุจ ูƒู…ุตุฏุฑ ุฃุตู„ูŠ
304
00:31:30,650 --> 00:31:36,150
ุจู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡
305
00:31:36,150 --> 00:31:42,050
ููŠ ุงู„ู€Sperm ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ุงู„ู€A ุฃุฎุฏ ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฃุจ ูˆุงู„ู€B ุฃุฎุฏ ุชุจุน
306
00:31:42,050 --> 00:31:50,170
ุงู„ุฃู…ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุจุชุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ููŠ
307
00:31:50,170 --> 00:31:55,240
ุงู„ู€Independent AssortmentุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ
308
00:31:55,240 --> 00:32:04,320
ุชู…ุงู…ุงู‹ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฎุฐู†ุงู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุตูุชูŠู† ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุชูŠู† ุนู„ู‰
309
00:32:04,320 --> 00:32:10,120
ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ูŠู† ู…ุฎุชู„ููŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุง ููŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡
310
00:32:10,120 --> 00:32:17,990
ูˆุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชุนู‚ุฏ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃู†ู‡
311
00:32:17,990 --> 00:32:24,250
ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฏุฑุณ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุตูุชูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู‡ู†ุง A ูˆุงู„ุงูุชุฑุถ
312
00:32:24,250 --> 00:32:33,810
ุจุงู„ุทุฑู ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ C ู…ู† ุชุญุชุŒ ุงู„ู€A ูˆุงู„ู€C ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆSmall A
313
00:32:33,810 --> 00:32:39,070
ูˆSmall C ู…ุน ุจุนุถุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุน
314
00:32:39,070 --> 00:32:42,490
ุงู„ู€Recombination ูˆู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€
315
00:32:45,920 --> 00:32:53,540
ุงู„ู€Recombination ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฌุนู„ู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
316
00:32:53,540 --> 00:32:59,300
ู‡ู†ุง ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ูŠุชุงุช
317
00:32:59,300 --> 00:33:03,740
ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ Capital A ูˆู‡ู†ุง Capital B ูˆู‡ู†ุง Small A
318
00:33:03,740 --> 00:33:09,040
ูˆSmall B ุจุณ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทู„ุนุช Capital A ูˆSmall B ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ Small
319
00:33:09,040 --> 00:33:19,330
A ูˆCapital BุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
320
00:33:19,330 --> 00:33:24,590
ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€combination ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€recombination ุทู„ุน ุจุดูƒู„
321
00:33:24,590 --> 00:33:33,450
ู…ุฎุชู„ูุŒ ูˆุจูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุง ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ุจูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ
322
00:33:33,450 --> 00:33:41,150
ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€Recombination ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
323
00:33:41,150 --> 00:33:45,610
ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุจุชุญุฏุซ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€Cell Division
324
00:33:45,610 --> 00:33:52,510
ูˆูŠุฑูˆุญ ูˆูŠุฌูŠ ูˆูƒู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ุจุชู†ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ุงู„ู„ูุฉ ุงู„ุฎูŠุท ุฃูˆ
325
00:33:52,510 --> 00:33:56,230
ู„ูุฉ ุงู„ุญุจู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ุฃูุตู„ู‡
326
00:33:56,230 --> 00:34:06,930
ุจุดูƒู„ ู†ุธูŠู ูˆุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุงู…ู„ุŒ ุจุตูŠุฑ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุตูŠุฑ ุชุจุงุฏู„ ููŠ ู‚ุทุน ู…ู†
327
00:34:06,930 --> 00:34:13,550
ุงู„ู€DNA ูˆุจุตูŠุฑ ุนู† ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุด ุธุงู‡ุฑ
328
00:34:13,550 --> 00:34:19,970
ุฃูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† Independent Assortment ูู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ููŠ
329
00:34:19,970 --> 00:34:24,970
ุงู„ู€Assortment ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูƒุงู…ู„ุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ููƒุฑ ุจุณ ููŠ
330
00:34:24,970 --> 00:34:30,130
ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงุณู…ู‡ุง RecombinationุŒ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู‡ุฐุง
331
00:34:30,130 --> 00:34:37,940
ู…ุฑุจูˆุท ุฃูˆ ู…ู‡ู… ููŠ ู‚ุถุงูŠุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุตูุฉ
332
00:34:37,940 --> 00:34:43,980
ู…ุดุชุฑูƒุฉ ู…ุน ุจุนุถุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง Linked
333
00:34:43,980 --> 00:34:49,020
disequilibrium ูˆุฑุงุญ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ุง ุจุนุฏูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡
334
00:34:49,020 --> 00:34:55,100
ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุตูุฉ Capital A ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ุฅุดูŠ ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ
335
00:34:55,100 --> 00:35:01,580
ุงู„ู€Recombination ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุคุซุฑุฉ ูˆุฃูˆุถุญ ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู‚ุทุน
336
00:35:01,580 --> 00:35:08,090
ู…ู† ุงู„ู€DNAุŒ ุงู„ู‚ุทุน ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ุจุนูŠุฏุฉ ุนู†
337
00:35:08,090 --> 00:35:15,130
ุจุนุถุŒ ูˆููŠ ุทูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุŒ ูุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‚ุตูŠุฑ ูˆุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช
338
00:35:15,130 --> 00:35:19,250
ุฌุงู†ุจ ุจุนุถุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ุจุชุชุฑูƒุจ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆุจุชุธู„ู‡ุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ
339
00:35:19,250 --> 00:35:30,050
ูู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€Crossing over ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูˆุงุญุฏ
340
00:35:30,050 --> 00:35:38,470
ูŠุฏุฑุณู‡ุงุŒ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู…ู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุท ุชูุงุตูŠู„ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
341
00:35:38,470 --> 00:35:46,710
ู„ู€ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุชูุงุตูŠู„ู‡ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
342
00:35:46,710 --> 00:35:49,750
ุงู„ู€
343
00:35:49,750 --> 00:35:54,450
ุฅุฐุง ุงูุชุฑุถู†ุง ุฅู† ุงู„ู€
344
00:35:58,430 --> 00:36:04,470
ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ูŠู„ A ูˆB ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
345
00:36:04,470 --> 00:36:11,250
ู„ู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุตู„ุช ุนู†ุฏู†ุงุŒ ุงู„ู€Crossing overุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุฅุฐุง
346
00:36:11,250 --> 00:36:16,170
ุงูุชุฑุถู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ุตุฏูุฉ ู‡ู†ุง Capital A ูˆCapital B ูˆู‡ู†ุง
347
00:36:16,170 --> 00:36:21,250
Small a ูˆSmall bุŒ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠุงุช ุฃูˆ
348
00:36:21,250 --> 00:36:27,010
ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ุฃู†ุง ู„ู‚ูŠุช ุฅุดูŠ ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ููŠู‡ ู…ุฑุงุช ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€
349
00:36:27,010 --> 00:36:32,100
Product ุณูŠูƒูˆู† Small a ู…ุน Capital B ุฃูˆ Capital A ู…ุน
350
00:36:32,100 --> 00:36:42,260
Small bุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู„ูˆ
351
00:36:42,260 --> 00:36:47,360
ูŠุนู†ูŠ
352
00:36:47,360 --> 00:36:56,700
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจููƒุฑ ููŠู‡ุง
353
00:36:58,000 --> 00:37:04,580
ุจุชุญุฏุซ ููŠู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ู€HLA Antigen
354
00:37:04,580 --> 00:37:09,320
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุชุจุนุงุช ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€MHC Molecules
355
00:37:09,320 --> 00:37:13,940
ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€MHC Molecules ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€HLA Antigens
356
00:37:13,940 --> 00:37:20,940
ุงู„ู€Class I ูˆุงู„ู€Class II ูˆูŠูƒูˆู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ู„ู‚ูŠู†ุง
357
00:37:20,940 --> 00:37:26,260
ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ูุญุต ุงู„ู€HLA Class I ู†ูุญุต ุงู„ู€A ูˆุงู„ู€
358
00:37:26,260 --> 00:37:33,100
B ูˆู…ุง ู†ูุญุตุด ุงู„ู€CุŒ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู‚ูˆุง ุฃู† ุงู„ู€B ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ
359
00:37:33,100 --> 00:37:38,640
ู…ุนุงู‡ C ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ูุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ุฃู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
360
00:37:38,640 --> 00:37:44,800
ูŠุฏุฑุณ ูˆูŠุชุบู„ุจ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ู€HLA C ู…ุงููŠุด ุฏุงุนูŠ ู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
361
00:37:44,800 --> 00:37:51,950
ุณุฑูŠุฑูŠุงู‹ ูˆุนู„ู…ูŠุงู‹ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจุณุจุจ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
362
00:37:51,950 --> 00:37:57,190
linkage disequilibriumุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ Capital A
363
00:37:57,190 --> 00:38:03,610
ู…ุนูŠู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€B Capital ูƒู…ุงู†ุŒ ูˆุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€B ุงู„ู€
364
00:38:03,610 --> 00:38:09,130
A ุตุบูŠุฑ ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุนุงู‡ ุงู„ู€B ุตุบูŠุฑ ู…ุซู„ุงุŒ
365
00:38:09,130 --> 00:38:14,110
ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุถุงูŠุง
366
00:38:14,950 --> 00:38:23,230
ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุฒูŠ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€linkage disequilibrium ุจุชูƒูˆู†
367
00:38:23,230 --> 00:38:32,210
ู†ุชูŠุฌุชู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ุชูƒูˆู† ุฑุงุญ
368
00:38:32,210 --> 00:38:39,750
ุชูƒูˆู† ู†ุชูŠุฌุชู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู…ุฌุงู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุชุบูŠุฑูˆุง ุจุญูŠุซ ุฅู†ู‡
369
00:38:39,750 --> 00:38:44,310
ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช
370
00:38:44,600 --> 00:38:50,900
ู…ูˆุงู‚ุนู‡ู… ู‚ุฑูŠุจุฉ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุจูŠู…ุดูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถุŒ ูˆูƒู„
371
00:38:50,900 --> 00:38:54,880
ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ู…ุฌุงู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุจุนุงุฏ ุนู† ุจุนุถ ุฑุงุญ ุชูƒูˆู†
372
00:38:54,880 --> 00:38:58,480
ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ
373
00:38:58,480 --> 00:39:02,720
ุงู„ู€RecombinationุŒ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช ุฃูƒุจุฑ
374
00:39:02,720 --> 00:39:09,880
ุจูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ู‡ู†ุง ุญุงุทูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู‚ูŠูŠู… ู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
375
00:39:09,880 --> 00:39:15,530
ุงู„ู€strong linkage disequilibriumุŒ ูˆุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุทูŠู‡
376
00:39:15,530 --> 00:39:21,290
ู„ูƒู… ุฅูŠุงู‡ุŒ retinitis pigmentosaุŒ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€
377
00:39:21,290 --> 00:39:26,930
ุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุŒ ุดูƒู„ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุตุนูˆุจุฉ ุฃู†ู†ุง ู†ูุญุตู‡ ุฃูˆ
378
00:39:26,930 --> 00:39:31,990
ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุด ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู† ุดูˆ ุฏูˆุฑู‡ ูˆุดูˆ ู‡ูˆ ูˆู„ุง ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ุจุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
379
00:39:31,990 --> 00:39:39,270
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ุฏุฑุณ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ marker
380
00:39:39,270 --> 00:39:46,180
locus 2ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡
381
00:39:46,180 --> 00:39:52,380
ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุชุฎูŠู„ู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€retinitis
382
00:39:52,380 --> 00:39:59,780
pigmentosaุŒ ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€D ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
383
00:39:59,780 --> 00:40:04,940
ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠ Female ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ูˆุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ู€D Capital ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุดูƒู„ู‡
384
00:40:04,940 --> 00:40:11,490
ู…ุชุฒุงู…ู„ dominantุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูˆุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู†ุณุฎุฉ
385
00:40:11,490 --> 00:40:16,470
ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ Normal Small CapitalุŒ ุชุฒูˆุฌุช
386
00:40:16,470 --> 00:40:23,690
ุดุฎุต ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ูุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุงูŠ
387
00:40:23,690 --> 00:40:29,810
ุงู„ู€ุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุณุจุจ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุฃู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุตุนูˆุจุฉ ุฃู†ูŠ
388
00:40:29,810 --> 00:40:37,170
ุฃุฏุฑุณู‡ ููŠู‡ ู„ุณุจุจ ู…ุงุŒ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃุจุญุซ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ูุฅุฐุง
389
00:40:37,170 --> 00:40:37,790
ู„ู‚ูŠุช
390
00:40:40,530 --> 00:40:49,250
Two markers ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃู†ุง ูˆุฌุฏุช ุงู„ู…ูƒุงูุฆุฉ ู„ู‡ุง
391
00:40:49,250 --> 00:40:53,650
ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ูŠ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุนู„ู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
392
00:40:53,650 --> 00:40:58,050
fluorescence immunofluorescence
393
00:40:58,050 --> 00:41:02,730
in-cyto-hybridization ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€FISH ู…ุซู„ุงุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡
394
00:41:02,730 --> 00:41:06,950
ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ ู„ุง ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ุงู„ู†ุณุฎุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ
395
00:41:06,950 --> 00:41:16,990
ุฅูŠุงู‡ุงุŒ ูุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุณุจุจ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุถ
396
00:41:16,990 --> 00:41:24,070
ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ Two Markers ุจุญุจ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ู…ุŒ ุงู„ุฃุญุณู† ู„ูŠู‡
397
00:41:24,070 --> 00:41:30,170
ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€Marker ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€B ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‚ุฑูŠุจ
398
00:41:30,170 --> 00:41:36,380
445
00:46:41,490 --> 00:46:48,590
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ู‡ุง ู…ู† ุดุฎุต ู„ุดุฎุต ูˆูƒูŠู ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุตูุงุช
446
00:46:48,590 --> 00:46:55,050
ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง
447
00:46:55,050 --> 00:47:01,190
ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ุง ู…ุฑุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ Polygenetic Disorders
448
00:47:01,190 --> 00:47:09,690
ุฃูˆ Conditions ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุจูƒุซูŠุฑ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ โ€ฆ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู†ู‡
449
00:47:09,690 --> 00:47:16,090
ุงู„ู€ Recombination ุญุฏุซ ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุญุฏุซุŒ ุจุณ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง
450
00:47:16,090 --> 00:47:20,150
ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุชูŠู† ุจุนูŠุฏ ุนู† ุจุนุถุŒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ Recombination ุฃูƒุซุฑ
451
00:47:20,150 --> 00:47:25,570
ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ู‚ุฑูŠุจุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡
452
00:47:25,570 --> 00:47:30,630
ูŠู…ุดูˆุง ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุจุชุญุฏุซุŒ
453
00:47:30,630 --> 00:47:35,270
ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู‡ู… ุฅู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุชุฐูƒุฑู‡ุง
454
00:47:35,270 --> 00:47:42,200
ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ุง ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุณุฑูŠุฑูŠุฉ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ูƒูŠู
455
00:47:42,200 --> 00:47:50,360
ู†ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ููŠู‡ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ู†ูุณ
456
00:47:50,360 --> 00:47:57,660
ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŒ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฃุจุนุฏูˆุง ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุนู† ุจุนุถ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ DNAุŒ ุนู„ู‰
457
00:47:57,660 --> 00:48:02,140
ุงู„ู€ ChromosomeุŒ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุฅู† ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุงู„ู€ Alleles
458
00:48:02,140 --> 00:48:07,720
ู…ุฎุชู„ููŠู† ุนู† ุจุนุถุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑุŒ ูุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ
459
00:48:07,720 --> 00:48:16,650
ุจุชุฏูŠุดูŠู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ too much detailsุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุงู„ู€ load score
460
00:48:16,650 --> 00:48:23,790
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ logarithmicุŒ ู†ุณูŠุช ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุนุงู…ู„
461
00:48:23,790 --> 00:48:27,270
ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ
462
00:48:27,270 --> 00:48:36,710
ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠู„ ู…ุน ุจุนุถุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ูู‡ู†ุง
463
00:48:36,710 --> 00:48:37,750
three families
464
00:48:40,600 --> 00:48:48,580
ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ุชูุงุตูŠู„ู‡ุง ุฎู„ุงุตุŒ ุจู„ุง ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุชุณุฃู„ูˆู†ูŠุด
465
00:48:48,580 --> 00:48:55,500
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู‡ุŒ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฏุฎู„ ุจุชูุงุตูŠู„ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€
466
00:48:55,500 --> 00:49:00,980
ยซtake home messageยปุŒ ุงู„ุฑุณุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡
467
00:49:00,980 --> 00:49:09,310
ุฑูŠุงุถูŠุงู‹ ุฃู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุนุจุฑ ุนู† ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุฃู„ูŠู„ ู…ุนูŠู† ุจุฃู„ูŠู„
468
00:49:09,310 --> 00:49:13,110
ุขุฎุฑุŒ ูˆุงู„ู‚ุตุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง
469
00:49:13,110 --> 00:49:21,650
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุจุฏุฃ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ู€ Chromosomes
470
00:49:21,650 --> 00:49:28,190
ูˆุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Locus ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ A1 ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุนูŠู†
471
00:49:28,190 --> 00:49:36,770
ูˆ Chromosome ุซุงู†ูŠ ุจูƒูˆู† ุจุดูƒู„ ุขุฎุฑุŒ ุงู„ู€ Locus 2 ูˆููŠู‡
472
00:49:36,770 --> 00:49:43,040
Capital B ูˆ Small bุŒ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุฑูˆุฑ ูƒุฐุง
473
00:49:43,040 --> 00:49:49,080
generationุŒ ูˆุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ู€ Recombination ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุฑุงุญ ุชูƒูˆู†
474
00:49:49,080 --> 00:49:54,960
ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃูŠ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุตูˆู„ ู…ู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุตูˆู„ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง
475
00:49:54,960 --> 00:50:01,120
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง
476
00:50:01,120 --> 00:50:06,220
ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ู€ third generationุŒ ุงู„ู€ Chromosome ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุŒ
477
00:50:06,220 --> 00:50:09,840
ู…ุน ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุญุจ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠููƒุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ DNA
478
00:50:09,840 --> 00:50:18,880
ูˆุงู„ู€ Cell Division ู‡ูŠูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุธูŠู ูˆูƒุงู…ู„ ูˆุจูŠู†ูุตู„
479
00:50:18,880 --> 00:50:23,620
ุจุดูƒู„ ุชุงู…ุŒ ุฅู„ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุฃุนู‚ุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆุฃู†ู‡ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ
480
00:50:23,620 --> 00:50:28,180
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Recombination ูˆู†ุชูŠุฌุชู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ Linked
481
00:50:28,180 --> 00:50:35,820
DisequilibriumุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Loci ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
482
00:50:35,820 --> 00:50:42,920
DNA ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ู…ู† ุจุนุถุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ู‡ูŠู…ุดูˆุง ู…ุน
483
00:50:42,920 --> 00:50:51,640
ุจุนุถุŒ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุจุนูŠุฏุŒ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุฅู† ู‡ู†ุง
484
00:50:51,640 --> 00:50:58,040
ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู‡ุงูŠ Capital AุŒ small a ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Locus 1
485
00:50:58,040 --> 00:51:05,880
ูˆู‡ู†ุง Capital BุŒ small b ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Locus 2ุŒ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฅุฐุง
486
00:51:05,880 --> 00:51:13,920
ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ RecombinationุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡
487
00:51:13,920 --> 00:51:21,540
ุงู„ู†ุณุฎุฉ ุดุจูŠู‡ุฉ ุจุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠุŒ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฌู„ุจุชุŒ ูุตุงุฑ ุงู„ู€
488
00:51:21,540 --> 00:51:26,820
Capital A ู…ุน small bุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ small a ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Capital
489
00:51:26,820 --> 00:51:32,480
BุŒ ุชุตูŠุฑ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ RecombinationุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุชูุงุตูŠู„ู‡ุง ูƒูŠู ูƒู„
490
00:51:32,480 --> 00:51:39,260
ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดู„ูˆู†
491
00:51:39,260 --> 00:51:41,420
ุงู„ู€ non-recombinant ูˆุงู„ู€ recombinant ูˆุงู„ู€
492
00:51:41,420 --> 00:51:46,220
recombinantุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงุซู†ุชูŠู† ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถุŒ ุจุณ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุฃู†ู‡ ุฌู„ุจุช
493
00:51:46,220 --> 00:51:51,340
ุตุงุฑุช ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ recombination ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุจุณ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง
494
00:51:51,340 --> 00:51:56,810
ู‚ุฑูŠุจูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถุŒ ู„ุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุชุฌุงู†ุณ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุŒ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ูƒู…ุง
495
00:51:56,810 --> 00:52:03,410
ู‡ูˆุŒ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ โ€ฆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ุฏุฑุณ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู€ two loci
496
00:52:03,410 --> 00:52:08,650
ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุŒ ุจู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡ู… ู‚ุฑูŠุจูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถุŒ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู…ุดูˆุง
497
00:52:08,650 --> 00:52:14,390
ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุจูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฃุจุนุฏูˆุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ
498
00:52:14,390 --> 00:52:19,330
ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ recombinationุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ
499
00:52:21,210 --> 00:52:31,150
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุญุงุทูŠู† ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุงู„ู‚ุทุน ูˆุงู„ู„ุตู‚ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€
500
00:52:31,150 --> 00:52:38,610
Recombination ุจู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ
501
00:52:38,610 --> 00:52:44,170
ุฃูƒุจุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู…ุนุงู‹
502
00:52:44,170 --> 00:52:44,710
ู…ุน ุจุนุถ
503
00:52:47,490 --> 00:52:52,630
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ูŠู† ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ู…ุงุดูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ู…ุด ููŠ
504
00:52:52,630 --> 00:52:57,690
ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ุฃูˆ ู†ุตู ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ุฃูˆ ูƒุฐุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู† ุดุงุก
505
00:52:57,690 --> 00:53:04,210
ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุถุญุฉุŒ ูˆุชุฃุซูŠุฑุงุชู‡ุง ููŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡
506
00:53:04,210 --> 00:53:10,570
ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ issue ู…ุญุฏุฏ ู„ู„ู€
507
00:53:10,570 --> 00:53:17,150
gene causing diseaseุŒ ุจูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุดูŠุก ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ู…ู†ู‡
508
00:53:17,150 --> 00:53:21,350
ูุฅุฐุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ู…ู†ู‡ุŒ ุจู‡ู…ู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง
509
00:53:21,350 --> 00:53:26,030
ุงู„ุดูŠุก ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ุฌุฏุงู‹ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ู…ู„ุฒู‚ ููŠู‡ุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนู„ู‰
510
00:53:26,030 --> 00:53:29,530
ุทูˆู„ ู…ู„ุฒู‚ ููŠู‡ุŒ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… Recombination
511
00:53:29,530 --> 00:53:37,610
ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉุŒ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฃุจุนุฏ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุฃุตุนุจุŒ ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŸ
512
00:53:43,700 --> 00:53:47,560
ูƒุงุฑูŠู… ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุชูƒู„ู… ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ู…ุด ุนุงุฑู ูŠุจุฏูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุณุคุงู„
513
00:53:47,560 --> 00:53:54,940
ู†ุนู…ุŒ ูุถู„ุŒ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃู†ุช ูƒู†ุช ููŠ ุณู†ุฉุŒ ูˆุตุงุฑ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
514
00:53:54,940 --> 00:53:59,280
combination ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ุชุตุจุญ ูุฑุตุฉ ุฃุตุนุจ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠู…ุดูˆุง
515
00:53:59,280 --> 00:54:07,720
ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ู…ุน ุจุนุถุŒ ูˆูŠู†ุชู‚ู„ูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถุŸ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ุŒ
516
00:54:07,720 --> 00:54:14,150
ุฃุณุงุณุงู‹ ุฃู†ุง ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ two lociุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูƒุงู†ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰
517
00:54:14,150 --> 00:54:21,370
ุงู„ู€ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุฃู†ุง ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุฎุงุตูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ ABO group ู…ุซู„ุงู‹
518
00:54:21,370 --> 00:54:32,830
ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Rh groupุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู„ูุตูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ุจุณ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ ABO
519
00:54:32,830 --> 00:54:40,290
Locus ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ู…ู† LocusุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุญู„ ู…ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ gene ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
520
00:54:40,290 --> 00:54:46,570
ุงู„ู€ Rh ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ุดูˆ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุง ููŠ ุฏุงุนูŠ
521
00:54:46,570 --> 00:54:51,570
ุชูุญุต ุงู„ู€ RHุŒ ูุงู‡ู… ุนู„ูŠู‘ ุฃูŠู‡ุŸ ุฃูˆ ุชูุญุต ุงู„ู€ ABO
522
00:54:51,570 --> 00:54:57,950
ุจูŠูƒููŠู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุจู„ุฒู‚ ููŠู‡ุŒ ุฌุงูŠ ู…ุนุงู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„
523
00:54:57,950 --> 00:55:04,730
ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุฃุจุนุฏุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ู€ โ€ฆ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุฃุจุนุฏุŒ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ
524
00:55:04,730 --> 00:55:09,350
ุฃู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ recombination ุฃูƒุจุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠุช ููŠ
525
00:55:09,350 --> 00:55:15,320
generation ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฏุฑุณุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ ABO
526
00:55:15,320 --> 00:55:20,700
ูˆ ุงู„ู€ RhุŒ ูˆุฑุญุช ุฏูˆุฑุช ูˆูŠู† ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€ ยซุฌูŠู†ยป ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ
527
00:55:20,700 --> 00:55:26,480
ุฅุฐุง ู‚ุฑูŠุจุงุช ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถุŒ ุฑุงุญ ุฃู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุงุฑุชุจุงุทุŒ ูˆ
528
00:55:26,480 --> 00:55:34,480
ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ ยซู…ุงุฑูƒุฑยป ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
529
00:55:34,480 --> 00:55:41,100
ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ุนุดุงู† ุฃุฏุฑุณ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ููŠุฏ ูƒุซูŠุฑ
530
00:55:41,100 --> 00:55:47,740
ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ูˆู…ุง ููŠ RecombinationุŒ ูˆุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ููŠู‡
531
00:55:47,740 --> 00:55:50,840
Linked DisequilibriumุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง
532
00:55:50,840 --> 00:55:57,880
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
533
00:55:57,880 --> 00:56:03,380
ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠู„ ู‡ุฐุง A Capital ุจูŠุฌูŠ ู…ุนุงู‡ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ B
534
00:56:03,380 --> 00:56:07,380
CapitalุŒ ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ู…ุนุงู‡ ุดูŠุก ู…ุญุฏุฏุŒ ูุฃู†ุง ู‡ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู†
535
00:56:07,380 --> 00:56:09,440
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ
536
00:56:14,880 --> 00:56:22,520
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุณุฑูŠุฑูŠุงู‹ุŒ ู„ูŠุด
537
00:56:22,520 --> 00:56:29,940
ู†ุฏุฑุณ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฌูŠู†ูŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ
538
00:56:29,940 --> 00:56:39,640
ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู…ุฑุถุŒ ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Marker ุงู„ู€ Exact ู„ู„ุฌูŠู†
539
00:56:39,640 --> 00:56:47,190
ุงู„ู…ุณุจุจ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ ูู…ุถุทุฑ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… Marker ู„ุฌูŠู† ุดูŠุก ู‚ุฑูŠุจ
540
00:56:47,190 --> 00:56:55,890
ู…ู†ู‡ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ู…ู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุชู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง
541
00:56:55,890 --> 00:56:59,550
ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
542
00:56:59,550 --> 00:57:03,730
ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู…ุง ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู† ู†ูุฑุถ ุงู„ู€ Retinitis
543
00:57:03,730 --> 00:57:10,870
Pigmentosa ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุฃุจ ูˆุฃู…ุŒ ุงู„ุฃู… ู…ุตุงุจุฉุŒ ุฌุงุจูˆุง
544
00:57:10,870 --> 00:57:17,500
ุซู…ุงู† ุฃูุฑุงุฏุŒ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู…ุตุงุจูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุฎู…ุณุฉ ู…ุด ู…ุตุงุจูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
545
00:57:17,500 --> 00:57:23,340
ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจุฏุฑุณู‡ุงุŒ ูˆู„ู…ุง ุฃู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃู†ุง
546
00:57:23,340 --> 00:57:28,240
ู„ู…ุง ูุฑุฌุชูƒู…ุŒ ุดูˆูุชู…ุŒ ุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅูŠุฏูŠู‡ู…
547
00:57:28,240 --> 00:57:32,000
ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…ุŒ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุณู…ูŠู†ุงู‡ ุฃู‚ุฑุจ ุดูŠุก ู„ู‡ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ Infantile
548
00:57:32,000 --> 00:57:35,980
Digital FibromatosisุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจุดูƒู„
549
00:57:35,980 --> 00:57:42,780
ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ูู„ู…ุง ุชุฌูŠู†ูŠ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฅุดูƒุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡
550
00:57:42,780 --> 00:57:49,100
ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุจุนุฑู ู…ูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Gene ูˆุงู„ู€ Locus ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
551
00:57:49,100 --> 00:57:56,910
ู…ุณุจุจ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุจุนุฑูู‡ุŒ ุจุณ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุณุชููŠุฏ ุฅุฐุง ููŠู‡ ุดูŠุก
552
00:57:56,910 --> 00:58:01,650
ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ูƒู€ MarkerุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู…ุซู„ุงู‹
553
00:58:01,650 --> 00:58:11,950
ุฎู„ูู‡ ุฌุงุจู‡ ุดุฎุตุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุงุฑุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุญู…ู„ุชุŒ ุฌุงุจุช
554
00:58:11,950 --> 00:58:16,430
ุงู„ุชุงุณุนุŒ ูŠุณุฃู„ูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฏูŠ ูŠุทู„ุน ู…ุตุงุจ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุด ู…ุตุงุจ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹
555
00:58:16,430 --> 00:58:21,290
ุจุฏูƒ ุชุฏุฑุณ ูˆุชุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู† ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ linkage
556
00:58:21,290 --> 00:58:25,590
disequilibriumุŒ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏุŒ ุงู„ู€ Marker ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
557
00:58:25,590 --> 00:58:31,550
ู‡ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุŒ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏ ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ู„ู€ Disease 100%ุŒ ุฅู†ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง
558
00:58:31,550 --> 00:58:34,610
ุจุชูˆู‚ุน ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆุŒ ุนุดุงู† ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ DiseaseุŒ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุณุชููŠุฏ
559
00:58:34,610 --> 00:58:44,950
ู…ู†ู‡ุŒ ุถู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉุŒ ูุงู„ู€ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…
560
00:58:44,950 --> 00:58:53,070
ุงู„ู€ MarkerุŒ ูˆุจูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุจุจุฏุฃ ุฃูƒูˆู† ู…ู†ุชุจู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Marker
561
00:58:53,070 --> 00:59:00,990
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‚ูŠุชู‡ุŒ ู‚ุฏ ุฅูŠุด ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ููŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
562
00:59:00,990 --> 00:59:06,690
Disease GeneุŒ ุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู†ุŒ ุฅุฐุง Marker ูƒูˆูŠุณุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
563
00:59:06,690 --> 00:59:13,050
ุงู„ู€ Load ุชุจุนู‡ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุชุจุนู‡
564
00:59:13,050 --> 00:59:16,030
Code-TheoreticุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง
565
00:59:19,460 --> 00:59:23,900
ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ููŠ ุณุคุงู„ ู…ู† CarmelุŒ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€
566
00:59:23,900 --> 00:59:29,740
recombination ูˆุงู„ู€ crossing overุŸ ู‡ู…ุง ู†ูุณู‡ู…ุŒ ู‡ู…ุง ู†ูุณู‡ู…ุŒ
567
00:59:29,740 --> 00:59:38,860
ุงู„ู€ crossing over ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุญุฏูˆุซ ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ DNA
568
00:59:38,860 --> 00:59:47,380
ูƒู‚ุทุนุฉ ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู‡ุฐุง
569
00:59:47,380 --> 00:59:55,940
ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ recombinationุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ
570
00:59:55,940 --> 01:00:05,100
ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฏุซ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ุงุชุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุงู„ู€
571
01:00:05,100 --> 01:00:11,480
crossing over ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุณุจุจ ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ
572
01:00:11,480 --> 01:00:14,820
ุจุชุณุจุจ ู„ูŠ
573
01:00:14,820 --> 01:00:23,420
ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ recombinationุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุงู„ู€ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ู„ู…ุง
574
01:00:23,420 --> 01:00:28,500
ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุญุชู‰ ุนู† ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ Down SyndromeุŒ ุงู„ู€
575
01:00:28,500 --> 01:00:37,100
Crossing OverุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุจู‚ุทุน ูˆู„ุตู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ DNA ู…ู† ู‚ุทุน ู…ุด
576
01:00:37,100 --> 01:00:45,980
ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูุงู„ู‚ุทุน ูˆุงู„ู„ุตู‚ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹
577
01:00:47,660 --> 01:00:53,660
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู‚ุทุน ูˆุงู„ู„ุตู‚ ุฑุงุญ ูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡
578
01:00:53,660 --> 01:00:58,660
ู‚ุทุนุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉุŒ ูˆููŠู‡ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉุŒ ูู‡ู†ุง ุดูˆ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠุŸ
579
01:00:58,660 --> 01:01:04,580
ู‡ู†ุง ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ Crossing OverุŒ ุจุณ ุงู„ู€ Recombination ู‡ูŠ
580
01:01:04,580 --> 01:01:08,980
ุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠุฉุŒ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง BalancedุŒ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
581
01:01:08,980 --> 01:01:16,080
ู…ุชูˆุงุฒู†ูŠู†ุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠู†ุชุฌ ุงู„ุตูุงุช
582
01:01:16,080 --> 01:01:21,740
ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉุŒ ูˆูŠูˆู„ุฏ ุฌู†ูŠู†ุŒ ูˆูŠูˆู„ุฏ ุทูู„ุŒ ูˆูŠูˆู„ุฏ ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุฅู†ุณุงู†
583
01:01:21,740 --> 01:01:27,800
ุฌุฏูŠุฏุŒ ูุงู„ู€ Recombination ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุขู„ูŠุชู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Crossing
584
01:01:27,800 --> 01:01:34,460
OverุŒ ุจุณ ุงู„ู€ Crossing Over ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุณุจุจ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€
585
01:01:34,460 --> 01:01:40,840
RecombinationุŒ ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ุฃุดุฏ ูˆุบูŠุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุณุฃู„ุŒ
586
01:01:40,840 --> 01:01:45,720
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุชู…ู†ู‰ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ูˆุงุถุญุŒ ุฃูŠูˆุฉ ูƒุฑูŠู…ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุนู†ุฏู‡
587
01:01:45,720 --> 01:01:57,080
ุณุคุงู„ุŒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
588
01:01:57,080 --> 01:02:09,500
ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฏุฑุณ ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก
589
01:02:09,830 --> 01:02:17,770
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู… ุจูŠุณุชููŠุฏูˆุง ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŒ ู‡ูŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Genome-wide
590
01:02:17,770 --> 01:02:27,570
Association StudyุŒ ุงู„ู€ GWASุŒ ู„ู…ุง
591
01:02:27,570 --> 01:02:30,910
ู†ูƒูˆู†
592
01:02:30,910 --> 01:02:37,910
ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ ู†ุนู…ู„ Sequencing ู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ DNAุŒ ู„ูƒู„ 3
593
01:02:37,910 --> 01:02:45,100
ู…ู„ูŠุงุฑุงุช ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆุชุงูŠุฏุŒ ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ูˆุฃุฌูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ู…ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ
594
01:02:45,100 --> 01:02:56,020
ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุดูŠุก ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠ
595
01:02:56,020 --> 01:03:06,570
ู…ุนุงู‡ ุฃุฏุฑุณุŒ ูˆุฃูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ู…ุญุฏุฏ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ Markers
596
01:03:06,570 --> 01:03:15,050
ูƒูˆูŠุณุฉ ู„ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู€ DiseasesุŒ ุจุณูŠุฑ ุฃุดูˆู ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุญุฏูˆุซ
597
01:03:15,050 --> 01:03:22,750
ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุงุฏุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฎุฏู…ุฉ
598
01:03:22,750 --> 01:03:27,870
ู…ุชูˆูุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุชู‚ุฏู…ุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ููŠ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุง
599
01:03:27,870 --> 01:03:32,510
ุจุชุนุทูŠู‡ู… ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฏู… ุชุจุนูƒุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ
600
01:03:35,540 --> 01:03:41,320
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง genome-wide association studyุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
601
01:03:41,320 --> 01:03:46,200
ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ู€ GWASุŒ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุง ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ยซManhattan
602
01:03:46,200 --> 01:03:54,300
PlotยปุŒ ุจูŠุงุฎุฐ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
603
01:03:54,300 --> 01:04:01,530
ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ุณูˆุงุก ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ Marker ู„ู„ู€
604
01:04:01,530 --> 01:04:06,930
Gene ู†ูุณู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู…ุณุจุจ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ ูˆุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ูˆุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…ุŒ ุฃูˆ
605
01:04:06,930 --> 01:04:14,530
Marker ู„ุดูŠุก ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ู…ู†ู‡ุŒ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ู…ุน
606
01:04:14,530 --> 01:04:24,930
ุงู„ู€ Disease ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุนุทูŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุชู‚ุฑูŠุฑ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡
607
01:04:24,930 --> 01:04:34,160
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุดูˆู ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ
608
01:04:34,160 --> 01:04:41,340
ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ CFTR ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Cystic Fibrosis Inheritance
609
01:04:41,340 --> 01:04:50,840
ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ADAMTS13 ุชุจุน ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ TTP ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
610
01:04:50,840 --> 01:04:56,140
ยซThrombotic Thrombocytopenic PurpuraยปุŒ ู…ุด ุนุงุฑู ูƒุฏู‡
611
01:04:56,660 --> 01:05:04,900
ูุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุณุชูุงุฏุงุช ู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Recombination
612
01:05:04,900 --> 01:05:11,340
ูˆู…ู† ุงู„ุงุณุชูุงุฏุงุช ููŠ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุงู„ู€
613
01:05:11,340 --> 01:05:15,560
Individualized MedicineุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุญุงูˆู„ ุฃุฏุฑุณ
614
01:05:15,560 --> 01:05:21,010
ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ูŠ ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู…ุงู…ูŠุŒ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃูู‡ู… ู‡ูˆ
615
01:05:21,010 --> 01:05:26,930
ู…ุญุชู…ู„ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูŠุตูŠุจู‡ ุฅูŠุดุŒ ูˆู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุจู‡ูˆุด ุฅูŠุดุŒ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„
616
01:05:26,930 --> 01:05:34,270
ุจุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ุฅูŠุงูƒู… ุชุชุฐูƒุฑูˆู‡ุงุŒ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ยซGenome-wide
6
667
01:11:09,620 --> 01:11:16,260
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุดุจูŠู‡ุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุฏุซุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู€
668
01:11:16,260 --> 01:11:22,740
DNA ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ูˆุฃุญุฑูุŒ ูˆูƒุฐุง. ุงู„ุขู† ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
669
01:11:22,740 --> 01:11:26,880
ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ ุจูŠุช ุงู„ุดุนุฑุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุตูŠุฏุฉุŒ
670
01:11:26,880 --> 01:11:31,950
ุงู„ูู„ุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ู…ุด ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณู‡ ุงู„ู…ุณุจุจ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุถ 100%. ุฃู†ุง
671
01:11:31,950 --> 01:11:37,270
ู‚ุฏ ู„ุง ุฃูƒูˆู† ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏุงู‹ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุŒ ุจุณ ุจูŠุธู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง
672
01:11:37,270 --> 01:11:41,270
ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุนู…ู„ Search ู„ูƒู„ ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ุฃูˆ ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฌูŠ
673
01:11:41,270 --> 01:11:49,450
ุนู†ุฏูŠุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ุŒ ุจูƒูˆู†ุŒ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ุจูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ
674
01:11:49,450 --> 01:11:53,590
ุขู„ูŠุงุช ุฃุญุณู†ุŒ ุฅู†ูŠ ุฃุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ
675
01:11:57,130 --> 01:12:01,730
ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู…ุด ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุซู‚ุงู‹ ุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฑุงุญ
676
01:12:01,730 --> 01:12:05,590
ูŠุตูŠุจ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ูู„ุงู†ูŠ. ู…ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุญูƒูŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
677
01:12:05,590 --> 01:12:12,310
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงุณุชู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุฌูŠุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ
678
01:12:12,310 --> 01:12:18,270
ุฃุนุทูŠู‡ุง ู†ุณุจุŒ ุฃูˆ ุญุณุจ ู‚ุฑุจู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุญุณุจ ุงู„ุซู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน.
679
01:12:18,270 --> 01:12:22,630
ู‡ุฐุง ุจุนุทูŠู‡ุง ู†ุณุจุŒ ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ุนุงู„ูŠ ูƒุชูŠุฑุŒ ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ูˆุงุทูŠุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฃู‚ู„
680
01:12:22,630 --> 01:12:30,270
ุฃูˆ ูƒุฏู‡. ู…ุงุดูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
681
01:12:30,270 --> 01:12:36,710
ู„ู€ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹
682
01:12:36,710 --> 01:12:42,750
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุชุฐูƒุฑ ู†ู‚ุทุฉุŒ ูˆุฃู†ุง ุจุฃุนุชุจุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู‡ู… ู‡ูŠ
683
01:12:42,750 --> 01:12:47,550
ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู…ูุงู‡ูŠู…. ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุดูƒูŠุช ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ disease
684
01:12:47,550 --> 01:12:51,450
chromosomalุŒ ุฃูˆ disease
685
01:12:52,750 --> 01:12:58,530
ูŠุนู†ูŠ sub-chromosomeุŒ ุฃูˆ band ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ุดูˆ ุจุฏูŠ
686
01:12:58,530 --> 01:13:03,770
ุฃุนู…ู„ุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุดูƒูŠุช ููŠ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุดุบู„ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ุจุฑูˆุญ
687
01:13:03,770 --> 01:13:08,910
ุจุนู…ู„ู‡ู… ูุญุต karyotype. ุงู„ู€ karyotype ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
688
01:13:08,910 --> 01:13:12,930
ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุดูˆู ุงู„ู€ chromosome ูƒู„ู‡ุŒ ูˆุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุดูˆู ุฅุฐุง ููŠู‡
689
01:13:12,930 --> 01:13:19,090
band ุถุงุฆุนุฉุŒ band ู…ู†ู‚ูˆู„ุฉุŒ band ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู†
690
01:13:19,090 --> 01:13:25,910
ุฃุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ูƒู€ Band ููŠ ุชุดุฎูŠุต ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ
691
01:13:25,910 --> 01:13:29,090
ุงู„ู†ูˆุน
692
01:13:29,090 --> 01:13:36,250
ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู€ SearchุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู‚ุทุนุฉ
693
01:13:36,250 --> 01:13:44,770
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€
694
01:13:44,770 --> 01:13:52,810
NucleotidesุŒ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุฃุญุฑู. ูู„ู…ุง ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ SearchุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุนู„ู‰
695
01:13:52,810 --> 01:14:00,090
ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุฃู† ุฃุญุท ูƒู„ู…ุฉุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ูˆุฃุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง. ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุณูˆูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ.
696
01:14:00,090 --> 01:14:05,130
ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏ ูˆูŠู† ู‡ูŠุŒ ุจุณ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชุณุนุฉ ู…ู„ูŠุงุฑุงุช ุญุฑูุŒ ูˆ
697
01:14:05,130 --> 01:14:10,570
ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃุฏูˆุฑ ููŠู‡ู… ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุตุนุจุŒ ูˆ
698
01:14:10,570 --> 01:14:15,840
ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ. ูˆู„ุฃูŠ ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ุงู„ู€ SNPs ุงู„ู„ูŠ
699
01:14:15,840 --> 01:14:19,840
ู‡ูŠ Single Nucleotide PolymorphismุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู„ุงุช ุฃูˆ
700
01:14:19,840 --> 01:14:25,300
ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช ููŠ Single NucleotideุŒ ุนุดุฑ ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู† ุงุฎุชู„ุงู„
701
01:14:25,300 --> 01:14:31,340
ุนุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุฃูŠ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŒ ูุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุตุนุจุฉุŒ ูˆุจุตูŠุฑ
702
01:14:31,340 --> 01:14:36,900
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃูƒูˆู† ุจุซู‚ุฉุŒ ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏุงู‹ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุŒ ุตุนุจ.
703
01:14:36,900 --> 01:14:40,900
ูุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณูˆูˆู‡ุง ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนู„ู…ุงุกุŒ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูŠุฌูˆุง
704
01:14:40,900 --> 01:14:46,700
ูŠุฏุฑุณูˆุง ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉุŒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ Retinitis
705
01:14:46,700 --> 01:14:50,920
Pigmentosa. ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ DiseasesุŒ Retinitis
706
01:14:50,920 --> 01:14:56,900
PigmentosaุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุจุทู„ู‘ุน ู„ู‡ุง MarkerุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจูƒูˆู† ุฏุฑุณุช
707
01:14:56,900 --> 01:15:03,440
ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุจูŠุตุนุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‘ ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃุดูˆูุŒ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ
708
01:15:03,440 --> 01:15:12,680
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ุจุดูˆู ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ุŒ
709
01:15:13,370 --> 01:15:18,210
ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุจูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุตุนูˆุจุฉ ุฃู† ุฃุชุฃูƒุฏุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ ูุนู„ุงู‹
710
01:15:18,210 --> 01:15:22,350
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…. ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุทู‡ุŒ ู†ูŠุง
711
01:15:22,350 --> 01:15:30,650
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุช ุชูŠุฌูŠูƒ ุญุงู„ุฉุŒ ูˆุชูŠุฌูŠูƒ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉุŒ ุฃู†ุช
712
01:15:30,650 --> 01:15:37,770
ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ pedigreeุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดุงูƒูƒ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฑุถ ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุŒ
713
01:15:37,770 --> 01:15:47,810
ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฑุถ ุฌูŠู†ูŠ. ุฅุฐุง ุจุงู„ุฐุงุชุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฑุถ
714
01:15:47,810 --> 01:15:58,250
ูˆุฑุงุซูŠ ูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃููƒุฑ ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุฃุญุณู†ุŒ
715
01:15:58,250 --> 01:16:04,730
ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุนู…ู„ Whole Genome SequencingุŒ ุจูƒูˆู† ู‚ุฑูŠุช ู„ูƒู„
716
01:16:04,730 --> 01:16:09,330
ุงู„ู†ุงุณุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุฃู†ุง ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ุฃุณุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง
717
01:16:09,330 --> 01:16:16,210
ุงู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ ูˆุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃูุฑุงุฏ ู…ุตุงุจูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุฃูุฑุงุฏ ู…ุด ู…ุตุงุจูŠู†ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ
718
01:16:16,210 --> 01:16:20,050
ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ Whole Genome SequencingุŒ ุฃู†ูŠ
719
01:16:20,050 --> 01:16:27,910
ุฃู‚ุงุฑู† ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…ุŒ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุนุจ
720
01:16:27,910 --> 01:16:35,750
ุฌุฏุงู‹ุŒ ุญุชู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ูƒู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุณูˆูŠุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
721
01:16:35,750 --> 01:16:44,470
ุจุชุชูƒู„ู…ูˆุง ุนู†ู‡ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงูุฑุถ ุฃู†ูƒ ู„ู‚ูŠุช ุนุงุฆู„ุฉุŒ ูˆุนู†ุฏูƒ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
722
01:16:44,470 --> 01:16:51,450
ุฃูุฑุงุฏ ู…ุตุงุจูŠู†ุŒ ูˆู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฃูุฑุงุฏ ู…ุด ู…ุตุงุจูŠู†ุŒ ูˆู‚ุฑูŠุช ุงู„ู€
723
01:16:51,450 --> 01:16:54,650
Whole
724
01:16:54,650 --> 01:16:59,370
ุฌูŠู†ูˆู…ุŒ ุงู„ู€ Sequence ุชุจุนู‡ู…ุŒ ูˆุนู†ุฏูƒ ุฅูŠุงู‡ู…ุŒ ูˆุนู†ุฏูƒ
725
01:16:59,370 --> 01:17:04,890
ุงู„ูƒู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ุฒูŠ ยซุฌูˆุฌู„ ุณูŠุฑุดยปุŒ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุนู…ู„ ู„ูƒ ุงู„ุจุญุซุŒ ุจุญูŠุซ
726
01:17:04,890 --> 01:17:10,010
ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู‚ุงุฑู† ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ูˆุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจูŠู†. ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู†
727
01:17:10,010 --> 01:17:17,090
ุนู…ูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุŒ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ุณุชุฌุฏ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู†
728
01:17:17,090 --> 01:17:23,590
ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ูˆุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุนุฏุฏ
729
01:17:23,590 --> 01:17:29,150
ู‡ุงุฆู„ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุชุŒ ูˆุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒุจุฑู‰ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
730
01:17:29,150 --> 01:17:35,930
ุฅุฐุง ุชุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุญูƒูŠุชู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ุŒ ุฅู† ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 94% ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
731
01:17:35,930 --> 01:17:40,390
DNA ููŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู‡ูˆ Non-coding DNAุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
732
01:17:40,390 --> 01:17:44,890
Intervening DNAุŒ ุงู„ู€ DNA ู…ุง ู„ู‡ูˆุด ุฏุฎู„ ุจุงู„ู€
733
01:17:44,890 --> 01:17:49,110
Transcription ูˆ TranslationุŒ ูˆุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุŒ ูˆูŠู…ูƒู†
734
01:17:49,110 --> 01:17:53,290
ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู„ู‡ ุฏูˆุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ RegulationุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุด
735
01:17:53,290 --> 01:17:58,290
coding 100%ุŒ ุจุนุถู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณ ุจูŠุนุชุจุฑูˆู‡ ุจูŠุญู…ูŠ ุถุฏ
736
01:17:58,290 --> 01:18:02,540
ุงู„ู€ MutationsุŒ ูˆู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑุช ุฎุฑุงุจ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู†ุŒ ุจุณ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุด
737
01:18:02,540 --> 01:18:07,960
ู…ู‡ู…ุŒ ู…ุง ู„ู‡ูˆุด ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ. ูู„ู…ุง ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู†
738
01:18:07,960 --> 01:18:16,760
ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุชุญุงูˆู„ ุชุฏุฑุณ ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ู…ูŠู†
739
01:18:16,760 --> 01:18:22,980
ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูŠู…ูƒู† ู„ู‡ ูˆุธูŠูุฉุŒ ู…ูŠู† ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ
740
01:18:22,980 --> 01:18:34,100
ู…ุนุฑูˆูุฉ ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ุŒ ูƒุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุญุฏุฏู‡ู… ู„ู€ 80 ุฃู„ู. ู„ู…ุง ุฃู„ุงู‚ูŠ
741
01:18:34,100 --> 01:18:41,300
ุงู„ู€ 80 ุฃู„ู ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุŒ ุจุญุงูˆู„ ุฃุดูˆู ุฅุฐุง ููŠู‡ ู„ู‡ู… ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ
742
01:18:41,300 --> 01:18:42,940
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Messenger RNA.
743
01:18:46,550 --> 01:18:55,770
ุจุญุงูˆู„ ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ู„ู„ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฃุฏุฑุณ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Public databases ู‡ู†ุง.
744
01:18:55,770 --> 01:19:02,450
ุฅุฐุง ุดูุช ุดูŠุก ู…ุนุฑูˆู ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ุŒ ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ู…ุฑุชุจุท ู…ุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉุŒ
745
01:19:02,450 --> 01:19:07,190
ุฃูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ ุฃูˆ ุดูŠุก ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ู…ู†ู‡. ูˆุจุธู„ู‘ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ
746
01:19:07,190 --> 01:19:16,890
ุฃุฑูƒุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉุŒ ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ุฃุญุงูˆู„ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃุญุฏุฏ ุงู„ู€
747
01:19:16,890 --> 01:19:22,750
VariantsุŒ ุฃุญุฏุฏ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ AllelesุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒูˆู† ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†
748
01:19:22,750 --> 01:19:27,850
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฏ ูƒู„ู‡ุŒ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ Segment ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡
749
01:19:27,850 --> 01:19:36,510
MarkerุŒ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ู‘ูˆู‡ Candidate Gene MethodologyุŒ
750
01:19:36,510 --> 01:19:42,070
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุฑุชุจุท
751
01:19:42,420 --> 01:19:49,820
ุจู‚ูˆุฉ ูƒุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠูŠู†ุŒ ููŠ
752
01:19:49,820 --> 01:19:57,440
ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดุบู„
753
01:19:57,440 --> 01:20:03,940
ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุŒ ูˆุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถุŒ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุงุชุŒ ุจุนุถ
754
01:20:03,940 --> 01:20:10,980
ุงู„ู€ populationsุŒ ู†ุดุชุบู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุบู„. ูู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุบู„ุŒ ุฅุฐุง
755
01:20:11,670 --> 01:20:20,310
ุงุณุชุทุนุช ุฃุฌูŠุจ Marker ู…ุชุฎุตุต ู„ู€ Disease ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุจุตูŠุฑ ุฃู†ุง
756
01:20:20,310 --> 01:20:24,650
ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฃุณูˆูŠ ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ Whole Genomes
757
01:20:24,650 --> 01:20:30,100
AssociationุŒ Genome-Wide Association StudiesุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ
758
01:20:30,100 --> 01:20:33,120
ุจุณูˆูŠ
759
01:20:33,120 --> 01:20:37,040
ุฃุดูˆู ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Marker ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู‡ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ
760
01:20:37,040 --> 01:20:44,660
ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ู‡ุงู„ู‚ุฏ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
761
01:20:44,660 --> 01:20:52,740
ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ. ูู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฑุฌุน ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ุฃู‡ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ
762
01:20:52,740 --> 01:20:56,500
ูŠูƒูˆู† ูุงู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ุด ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ ู†ุทุจู‚
763
01:20:56,500 --> 01:21:04,800
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุกุŒ ูˆุตุฑุงุญุฉ ู…ุฑุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† .. ุดูˆ
764
01:21:04,800 --> 01:21:10,300
ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณู…ู‘ูŠู‡ุงุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุถูŠุนุฉ ู„ู„ู‚ุฏุฑุงุชุŒ ุฅู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
765
01:21:10,300 --> 01:21:14,160
ูŠุฏุฑุณ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉุŒ ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง Big DataุŒ
766
01:21:14,160 --> 01:21:20,240
ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉุŒ ูˆู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ. ุงู„ุขู† ุฅุฐุง
767
01:21:20,240 --> 01:21:27,450
ุชุฎูŠู‘ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ Google Search ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ุŒ ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูˆุฑ ู„ูƒ ุนู„ู‰
768
01:21:27,450 --> 01:21:31,530
ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉุŒ ูˆุจุชุฌูŠุจ ู„ูƒ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ููŠ ุฃูŠ ู‚ุตูŠุฏุฉุŒ ููŠ ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก ู‚ุฏุฑ
769
01:21:31,530 --> 01:21:38,770
ู‡ูˆ ู…ููŠุฏ. ู…ู…ูƒู†ุŒ ุจุณ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู„ุณู‡
770
01:21:38,770 --> 01:21:46,470
ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ุชุทูˆูŠุฑ ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ูˆุงู†ุชุจุงู‡ ู„ู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุชุŒ
771
01:21:46,980 --> 01:21:55,100
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ู„ู‚ูŠู†ุง ุดูŠุก ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฒุงุจุท ูƒู†ุณุจุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุŒ ูƒู…ุง
772
01:21:55,100 --> 01:22:00,260
ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุถุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุŒ ููŠ ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ู‚ุฏ ู„ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุงู„ุถุฑูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ูˆ
773
01:22:00,260 --> 01:22:07,580
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ูƒู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุนุฑุจุŒ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุดุฑู‚ ุงู„ุฃูˆุณุทุŒ
774
01:22:07,580 --> 01:22:12,560
ุฃูˆ ุจู„ุงุฏ ุงู„ุดุงู…ุŒ ุฃูˆ ูƒุฏู‡. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุชุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
775
01:22:12,560 --> 01:22:18,840
ูŠู†ุชุจู‡ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง. ุงู„ุฃู‡ู… ู…ู† ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุชุตูˆุฑ
776
01:22:18,840 --> 01:22:26,720
ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ุฑุฃู‡ ูˆุจูŠุดูˆูู‡. ู„ู…ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู…ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†
777
01:22:26,720 --> 01:22:31,600
ู‡ุฐุง Marker ู„ู€ DiseaseุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูู‡ู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ. ูˆู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ
778
01:22:31,600 --> 01:22:36,480
ุงู„ู€ MarkerุŒ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุญุฏูˆุซ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ RecombinationุŒ ูˆ
779
01:22:36,480 --> 01:22:41,200
ุงู„ู€ CrossoverุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ Linkage DisequilibriumุŒ ููŠ
780
01:22:41,200 --> 01:22:46,280
ุชูุงูˆุช ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ MarkersุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุฏ ู„ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ Marker
781
01:22:46,280 --> 01:22:52,700
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู…. ุฃุญูƒูˆุงุŒ ุฏู‡ ููŠู‡ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŸ ุฅูŠู‡ุŒ
782
01:22:52,700 --> 01:22:57,820
ูƒุฑูŠู… ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุชูƒู„ู… ููŠ ุงุณุชูุณุงุฑูŠู†ุŸ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ูุถู„ ูŠุง ูƒุฑูŠู….
783
01:22:57,820 --> 01:23:01,380
ุจุงุนุฑุถ ู„ูƒ
784
01:23:01,380 --> 01:23:04,560
ุตูˆุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ chatsุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ู‚ุงู„ุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนุฑู ุดูˆูู‡ุง
785
01:23:04,560 --> 01:23:10,600
ุดูˆู„ ุฃุญูƒูŠู‡ุงุŸ ุฃุญูƒูŠู‡ุง ูƒู…ุจุฏุฃ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ู…ุง ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ุฃุซุจุช ุฏู‡
786
01:23:10,600 --> 01:23:20,380
ู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ุฒู„ู‡ ูƒุฏู‡. ู„ุฃู† ุฌูŠุชู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ยซPedigreeยป - ุฃู‡ - ููŠ
787
01:23:20,380 --> 01:23:24,480
ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ ยซPedigreeยป - ุฃู‡ - ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ููŠ ู…ูŠู„
788
01:23:24,480 --> 01:23:27,460
ู…ุญุทูˆู…ุŒ ุชุญุชู‡ุงุŒ ุณุงู‡ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ - ุฃู‡ - ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ
789
01:23:27,460 --> 01:23:37,800
ุชุฒุงูˆุฌ - ุฃู‡ - ู…ุน ู…ูŠู„ ุขุฎุฑ - ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุดูˆู - ุฃู‡ -
790
01:23:37,800 --> 01:23:40,160
ุนุฑุถุช ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุฃู†ุง ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ - ุฃู‡ - ุญู…ู„ุชู‡ุง ูˆุนุฑุถุชู‡ุง
791
01:23:40,160 --> 01:23:47,470
ุฃู†ุง - ุฃู‡ุŒ ู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู‚ุฏูŠู…ุŒ ู…ุด ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู€ X
792
01:23:47,470 --> 01:23:52,410
-linked dominant inheritance disorder. ุงู„ู€ X-linked
793
01:23:52,410 --> 01:23:52,530
dominant inheritance disorder. ุงู„ู€ X-linked
794
01:23:52,530 --> 01:23:54,270
dominant inheritance disorder. ุงู„ู€ X-linked
795
01:23:54,270 --> 01:23:54,490
dominant inheritance disorder. ุงู„ู€ X-linked
796
01:23:54,490 --> 01:23:56,190
dominant inheritance disorder. ุงู„ู€ X-linked
797
01:23:56,190 --> 01:23:56,510
dominant inheritance disorder. ุงู„ู€ X-linked
798
01:23:56,510 --> 01:23:56,930
dominant inheritance disorder. ุงู„ู€ X-linked
799
01:23:56,930 --> 01:23:58,890
dominant inheritance disorder. ุงู„ู€ X-linked
800
01:23:58,890 --> 01:23:58,970
dominant inheritance disorder. ุงู„ู€ X-linked
801
01:23:58,970 --> 01:23:59,090
dominant inheritance disorder. ุงู„ู€ X-linked
802
01:23:59,090 --> 01:23:59,350
dominant inheritance disorder. ุงู„ู€ X-linked
803
01:23:59,350 --> 01:23:59,750
dominant inheritance disorder. ุงู„ู€ X-linked
804
01:23:59,750 --> 01:24:01,270
dominant inheritance disorder. ุงู„ู€ X-linked
805
01:24:01,270 --> 01:24:04,210
dominant inheritance disorder. ุงู„ู€ X-linked
806
01:24:04,210 --> 01:24:06,890
dominant inheritance disorder. ุงู„ู€ X-linked
807
01:24:06,890 --> 01:24:09,260
dominant inheritance disorder. ุงู„ู€ X-linked ู„ู…ุง
808
01:24:09,260 --> 01:24:12,080
ูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ุญุงู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ female
809
01:24:12,080 --> 01:24:16,480
ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฒูˆุฌู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุนู‡ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุนุชุจุฑู‡ ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ุณู„ูŠู…ุŒ ูˆู„ุง
810
01:24:16,480 --> 01:24:24,000
ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† mutant ุนุงุฏูŠุŸ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู„ูŠุด ู…ุง ุญุทู‘ู‡ุงุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡
811
01:24:24,000 --> 01:24:31,400
ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠุด ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉุŒ ูุงู‡ู… ุนู„ูŠู‘ ูƒูŠูุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ ุจูƒุซูŠุฑ
812
01:24:31,400 --> 01:24:33,080
ุฅุญุณุงู†ุงุชุŒ ู†ุนู….
813
01:24:36,400 --> 01:24:40,700
ูƒุซูŠุฑ ููŠ ุตูˆุฑ ุฒูŠูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุญุงุทู‘ ูƒู„ .. ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ
814
01:24:40,700 --> 01:24:43,620
ูƒุซูŠุฑ ููŠ ุตูˆุฑ ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุŒ ุญุงุทู‘ุฉ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ูˆุตู
815
01:24:43,620 --> 01:24:47,060
ู†ูุณู‡ุงุŒ ู…ุนูŠู‘ู† ููŠ degreeุŒ ูˆุนู…ู„ ุจุณุŒ ุฃูุฑุถ ุฒูŠูƒ ู…ู† ุฏูˆู† ุฃู†
816
01:24:47,060 --> 01:24:50,880
ูŠุนู…ู„ ุชุฒุงูˆุฌุŒ ูุงู‡ู…ุฉ ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ .. ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ .. ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุด
817
01:24:50,880 --> 01:24:53,960
ุนุงุฑู ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
818
01:24:53,960 --> 01:24:55,520
ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
819
01:24:55,520 --> 01:24:55,800
ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
820
01:24:55,800 --> 01:24:58,640
ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
821
01:24:58,640 --> 01:24:58,960
ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
822
01:24:58,960 --> 01:25:00,020
ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
823
01:25:00,020 --> 01:25:00,420
ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
824
01:25:00,420 --> 01:25:08,610
ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู…ุง ูˆุตู„ุชูˆุดุŒ ูุงู‡ู… ุนู„ูŠู‘ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
825
01:25:08,610 --> 01:25:16,050
ุฃู†ุง ุฌูŠุช ุนู…ู„ุช ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฃุจูˆ ู…ุณุงูุฑุŒ
826
01:25:16,050 --> 01:25:21,750
ู…ุด ููŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏุŒ ู…ุด ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉุŒ ูุฃู‡ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠุด
827
01:25:21,750 --> 01:25:25,930
ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุนู†ู‡ุŒ ุจุณ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู„ุงุฒู… ุนุดุงู† ุฎู„ู‘ูุชุŒ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงุชุฒูˆุฌุช
828
01:25:25,930 --> 01:25:33,350
ู…ุน ุดุฎุต ุขุฎุฑุŒ ูˆ ุจูุชุฑุถ ุฃู†ู‡ ุณู„ูŠู…ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุช ุนุฑูุช
829
01:25:33,350 --> 01:25:38,690
ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุตุงุจ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉุŒ ุจุฏุง ุฃุญุทู‡ุŒ ุจุณ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ
830
01:25:38,690 --> 01:25:44,890
ู‡ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู€ DiseaseุŒ ุฃูˆ ุจู€ degree ู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง
831
01:25:44,890 --> 01:25:50,710
ููŠ ุตูุฉ X-linked dominantุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ X-linked dominantุŒ
832
01:25:50,710 --> 01:25:55,850
ุฅุญู†ุง ุนุงุฏุฉ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… X-linked recessiveุŒ ุงู„ู€ X-linked
833
01:25:55,850 --> 01:26:01,910
dominantุŒ ุงู„ุฃู†ุซู‰ ู„ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู†ุณุฎุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
834
01:26:01,910 --> 01:26:07,230
ู†ุณุฎุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุณู„ูŠู…ุฉุŒ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ุจู†ุชุฌ ุนู„ู‰
835
01:26:07,230 --> 01:26:14,550
ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ุฐูƒุฑ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุตุงุจุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุจุณ
836
01:26:14,550 --> 01:26:18,950
ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ูˆุด ู†ุณุฎุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ุณู„ูŠู…ุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู…ุดู‘ูŠู‡. ูุงู„ู„ูŠ
837
01:26:18,950 --> 01:26:24,330
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู€ InheritanceุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฐูƒุฑ
838
01