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1 |
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ุจุณู
ุงููู ุงูุฑุญู
ู ุงูุฑุญูู
ุงูุณูุงู
ุนูููู
ูุฑุญู
ุฉ ุงููู |
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2 |
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00:00:09,390 --> 00:00:14,170 |
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ูุจุฑูุงุชู ู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงูุฃุณุจูุน ุงูุซุงูุซ ุนุดุฑ ุฑุญ ุชููู ุนูู |
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3 |
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00:00:14,170 --> 00:00:17,190 |
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anatomy and physiology of the motor system ุงู |
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4 |
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00:00:17,190 --> 00:00:20,870 |
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motor system ู
ูู
ููู
ุฌุฏุง ูุฐูู ุฑุญ ูุชู
ุดุฑุญู ูู |
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5 |
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00:00:20,870 --> 00:00:24,030 |
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ุฃุณุจูุนูู ุฌุฒุก ุงูุฃูู ูู ุฃุณุจูุน ุงูุซุงูุซ ุนุดุฑ ูุฌุฒุก ุงูุซุงูู |
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6 |
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00:00:24,030 --> 00:00:29,210 |
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ูู ุฃุณุจูุน ุงูุฑุงุจุน ุนุดุฑ ูุจุฏุฃ ุจุงูู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู motor system |
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7 |
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00:00:29,210 --> 00:00:35,780 |
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what's the components of the motor systemู
ู ุงูุด |
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8 |
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00:00:35,780 --> 00:00:42,500 |
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ุจุชููู ุงู motor systemุ ุงูู ุดู ุจุชููู ู
ู cortical |
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9 |
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00:00:42,500 --> 00:00:46,740 |
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motor area cortical motor area ูุนูู primary |
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10 |
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00:00:46,740 --> 00:00:50,820 |
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cortical motor area ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูููุ pre central |
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11 |
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00:00:50,820 --> 00:00:58,660 |
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gyrus area 4ู secondary motor areaุ area ุฑูู
6 |
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12 |
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00:00:58,660 --> 00:01:04,180 |
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ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู frontal loop anterior to the precentral |
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13 |
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00:01:04,180 --> 00:01:09,840 |
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gyrus and cortical association area ุฏููู ุดุฆ ุจูุชููู
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14 |
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00:01:09,840 --> 00:01:16,620 |
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ุนู ุงู cortical motor area ุงุชููู Basal nuclei ุงููู |
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15 |
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00:01:16,620 --> 00:01:20,860 |
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ูู ุฌุฒุก ู
ู ุงู extrapyramidal nervous system ู
ุซู ุงู |
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16 |
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00:01:20,860 --> 00:01:26,670 |
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butamineglobus pallidus ููุฏูุช ุฃู
ูุฌุฏุงูููุฏ ูููููุงุณ |
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17 |
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00:01:26,670 --> 00:01:34,490 |
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ูุฅููุงูุณุฑ ุณูุฑูุจููุง brain |
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18 |
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00:01:34,490 --> 00:01:39,330 |
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stem ุฌุฏุงุฏ ุฏู
ุงุบ spinal cord ุฃูุง ุจุชููู
ุนู ุงูุฃุฌุฒุงุก |
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19 |
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00:01:39,330 --> 00:01:43,330 |
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ุงููู ูููููุง ูุจู motor ููุงูู ุงู brain stem ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู |
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20 |
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00:01:43,330 --> 00:01:45,950 |
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ููุท motor ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู sensor ุงูุง ุจุชููู
ุนู ุงูุฃุฌุฒุงุก |
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21 |
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00:01:45,950 --> 00:01:52,660 |
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ุงููู ุจุชุฎุต motor spinal cordุจุฑูููุฑุงู ู
ูุชูุฑ ูุงูุฑุฒ |
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22 |
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00:01:52,660 --> 00:01:58,460 |
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ุจุฑููุฑุงู ู
ูุชูุฑ ููุฑู ูุงูุฑุฒ ูุฃู ุงู nerve ููู sensory |
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23 |
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00:01:58,460 --> 00:02:00,740 |
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fibers ู ููู autonomic fibers ุฃูุง ุจุชููู
ุนู ุงู |
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24 |
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00:02:00,740 --> 00:02:04,800 |
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motor fibers ุงู neuromuscular junction ุงู |
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25 |
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00:02:04,800 --> 00:02:08,920 |
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neuromuscular junction and muscle and muscle |
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26 |
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00:02:08,920 --> 00:02:11,980 |
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what's |
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27 |
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00:02:11,980 --> 00:02:16,100 |
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the components of the extrapyramidal motor system |
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28 |
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00:02:17,480 --> 00:02:23,060 |
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Extrapyramidal motor system ุจุฏุฎู ูููุง ุจูุฒุงู |
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29 |
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00:02:23,060 --> 00:02:27,600 |
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ูููููุงู ููุฏุงุช ูููููุงุณ ุจููุชุงู
ูู ุฌููุจุงุณ ุจูุถุงุณ |
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30 |
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00:02:27,600 --> 00:02:31,520 |
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ููุงูุณุชุฑูู
ุงู
ูุฌุฏุงูููุฏ ูููููุงุณ ููู ูุนุชุจุฑ ุจูุฒุงู |
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31 |
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00:02:31,520 --> 00:02:38,810 |
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ูููููุงูsubthalamus ุณูุนุชุจุฑ ุฌุฒุก ู
ู ูููุ ู
ู ุฏูุงู |
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32 |
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00:02:38,810 --> 00:02:42,810 |
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ุณููุฑููุ ู
ุชุฐูุฑูู ุฏูุงู ุณููุฑููุ ุซูุงู
ุณุ ููุจูุซูุงู
ุณุ |
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33 |
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00:02:42,810 --> 00:02:45,470 |
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ุณุจุซูุงู
ุณุ ู
ูุชุงุซูุงู
ุณุ ุฅูุจูุซุงูุงู
ุณุ ูุจูู ุงู |
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34 |
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00:02:45,470 --> 00:02:49,390 |
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subthalamus ุณูุนุชุจุฑ ุฌุฒุก ู
ู ูููุ ู
ู ุฏูุงู ุณููุฑููุ ู |
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35 |
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00:02:49,390 --> 00:02:54,990 |
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ุงู thalamus ููุณ ุงูุดูุก ุฌุฒุก ู
ู ุงููุ ู
ู ุฏูุงู ุณููุฑูู |
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36 |
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00:02:55,700 --> 00:03:00,140 |
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Substantia Negra ูู ุฌุฒุก ู
ู ุงูู Extra Pyramidal |
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37 |
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00:03:00,140 --> 00:03:06,560 |
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Nervous System ูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงูู Midbrain |
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38 |
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00:03:06,560 --> 00:03:11,680 |
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Substantia |
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39 |
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00:03:11,680 --> 00:03:17,670 |
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Negra ุชูุฑุฒ ู
ุงุฏุฉ ุงูุฏูุจุงููู ูู ุญุงู ุญุฏุซ ููุตูู ู
ุงุฏุฉ |
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40 |
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00:03:17,670 --> 00:03:22,750 |
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ุงูุฏูุจุงู
ูู ุงูู
ุฑูุถ ุจูุชุฌ ุนูุฏู ู
ุฑุถ ุงุณู
ู Parkinson |
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41 |
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00:03:22,750 --> 00:03:28,650 |
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disease ุงู shaking palsy ู
ุฑุถ ุดูุงูุฉ ุงูุฑุนุงุด ุงู ู
ุฑุถ |
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42 |
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00:03:28,650 --> 00:03:34,250 |
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Parkinson Red nucleus ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู
ุงู ูู ุงู middle |
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43 |
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00:03:34,250 --> 00:03:39,730 |
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brain ููููุง ุฏูุฑ ูู ุงูู
ูุถูุน ุงููู ูู extrapyramidal |
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44 |
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00:03:39,730 --> 00:03:46,730 |
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nervous systemclinical correlation of the |
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45 |
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00:03:46,730 --> 00:03:53,150 |
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extrapyramidal nervous system ููู ููู
ู
ูุงูุงุฉ ุจุจุนุถ |
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46 |
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00:03:53,150 --> 00:03:58,930 |
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ุงูุฃู
ุฑุงุถ ุงูุจุฑููุณูู disease ูู ูุนุชุจุฑ degeneration |
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47 |
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00:03:58,930 --> 00:04:04,270 |
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and depigmentation of neurons in the substantia |
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48 |
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00:04:04,270 --> 00:04:07,070 |
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nigra ู
ุฑุถ ุงูุจุฑููุณูู ุฑุงุญ ูุงุฎุฏู ูู ุณูุฉ ุฑุงุจุนุฉ ูู |
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49 |
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00:04:07,070 --> 00:04:14,040 |
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ุงูู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉุจูุญุฏุซ neurodegenerative changes in the |
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50 |
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00:04:14,040 --> 00:04:19,020 |
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substantia nigra ุงููู ุจุชูุฑุฒ ู
ุงุฏุฉ ุฅููุ ุงูุฏูุจุงู
ูู |
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51 |
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00:04:19,020 --> 00:04:21,720 |
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ูุฌุจ ุฃู ูููู Parkinson disease ูุนุชุจุฑ it chronic |
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52 |
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00:04:21,720 --> 00:04:27,120 |
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slowly progressive neurodegenerative disorder |
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53 |
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00:04:27,120 --> 00:04:35,960 |
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characterized by loss of pigmented neurons in the |
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54 |
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00:04:35,960 --> 00:04:41,590 |
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substantia nigraูููู ูู ุจูุญุฏุซ ุงูู loss of |
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55 |
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00:04:41,590 --> 00:04:46,430 |
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pigmented neurons in substantia negra ูุฐุง ุงูู
ุฑุถ |
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56 |
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00:04:46,430 --> 00:04:50,730 |
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ูุคุฏู ุงูู ุงูู ุจุฑุงุฏูููููุฒูุง ุงู ููุจูููููุฒูุง ุจุชูู |
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57 |
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00:04:50,730 --> 00:04:58,330 |
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ุงูุญุฑูุฉ muscle rigidity breast tremor ุจุณ ุดุบู |
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58 |
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00:04:58,330 --> 00:05:03,470 |
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instability ูู ูุฐู ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ูุฅูู ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ูู
ูุถูุน ุงููู ูู |
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59 |
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00:05:03,470 --> 00:05:09,120 |
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Parkinson disease ุงุซูููHuntington's disease ุฃู |
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60 |
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00:05:09,120 --> 00:05:14,560 |
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ููุฑูุฉุชุนุชุจุฑ autosomal dominant ุฃู ุฏุงุฆุฑ ุฑูุต ุจูููู |
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61 |
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00:05:14,560 --> 00:05:20,060 |
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ุงูู
ุฑุถู ู
ุงุดู ู
ุซู ุจุฑูุต ุฏุงุฆุฑ ุฑูุต autosomal dominant |
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62 |
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00:05:20,060 --> 00:05:25,500 |
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movement disorder associated with severe |
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63 |
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00:05:25,500 --> 00:05:33,140 |
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degeneration of the cholinergic and GABAergic |
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64 |
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00:05:33,140 --> 00:05:40,770 |
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neurons ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูุจูู ุงู ูู ุงุนุชุจุฑ ุงูุนูุงูุฉ ุจุงูู GABAูู |
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65 |
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00:05:40,770 --> 00:05:46,750 |
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ุจุงู ููููููุฑุฌูู ุชู
ุงู
which are located in the |
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66 |
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00:05:46,750 --> 00:05:50,910 |
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caudate nucleus and butamine ูููู ูุฐุง ุงูู
ุฑุถ ุจูููู |
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67 |
|
00:05:50,910 --> 00:05:57,970 |
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ุนูุฏูู
ููุฑูุฉ and dementia and dementia ููุชุฌ ุนู ุงููุ |
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68 |
|
00:05:57,970 --> 00:06:04,530 |
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degeneration ูู ุงูููููููุฑุฌูู ูุงููุนุจุฉ ูุฐุง ูุนุจุฉ |
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69 |
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00:06:04,530 --> 00:06:06,170 |
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amino biotic acid |
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70 |
|
00:06:15,630 --> 00:06:22,210 |
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ุจุงููุฒู
ุณ ุฃู ููุจู ุจุงููุฒู
ุณ ูุฐุง ุฃูุชุฑ ุดูุก ู
ู
ูู ุชุดููู ูู |
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71 |
|
00:06:22,210 --> 00:06:25,590 |
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ุญุงูุงุช ischemic infarction ูู
ุง ูุญุฏุซ ischemic |
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72 |
|
00:06:25,590 --> 00:06:30,770 |
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infarction ูู ุดูุก ุงุณู
ู Lewis body ูููููุงุณ ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ |
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73 |
|
00:06:30,770 --> 00:06:34,450 |
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ูู ุงู subthalamus ุชุคุฏู ุฅูู ุฅูู ุจุงููุฒู
ุณ ุฃู |
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74 |
|
00:06:34,450 --> 00:06:38,670 |
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hemibalism involuntary movementูู ู
ูุงุถุน ุขุฎุฑ |
|
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75 |
|
00:06:40,480 --> 00:06:45,220 |
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Hepatolenticular Degeneration ุฃู ุจูุณู
ูู ูููุณูู |
|
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76 |
|
00:06:45,220 --> 00:06:51,500 |
|
ุฏูุฒูุฒ ู
ุฑุถ ูููุณูู ูุฐุง ุงูู
ุฑุถ ุณู
ูู Hepatolenticular |
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77 |
|
00:06:51,500 --> 00:06:55,180 |
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Degeneration ูุฅูู ุจูุตูุจ ุงูููุฑ ูุจูุตูุจ ุงูุจูุฒุง |
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|
78 |
|
00:06:55,180 --> 00:06:59,320 |
|
ุงููููููุงู ูููุชูููุฑ ุงููููููุงุณ ุจูุญุฏุซ accumulation of |
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79 |
|
00:06:59,320 --> 00:07:03,040 |
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copper ูุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ูู ุงูุฒุงูู
ุงุณู
ู |
|
|
|
80 |
|
00:07:03,040 --> 00:07:06,900 |
|
ุงูceruloplasmin ูุฐุง ุงูceruloplasmin ุจูุญุฏุซ ูู |
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81 |
|
00:07:06,900 --> 00:07:10,300 |
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mutation ุฃู ุชุณู
ู ุงู recessive diseaseู |
|
|
|
82 |
|
00:07:10,300 --> 00:07:15,080 |
|
ุณูุฑููููุงุฒู
ูู ูุธููุชู ูู ุนู
ู binding ู
ุน ุงููุจุฑ ุชุชุญุฏ |
|
|
|
83 |
|
00:07:15,080 --> 00:07:18,380 |
|
ู
ุน ุงููุญุงุณ ู ุจูุฎุฑุฌูุง ู
ุนู ุงูุจุนูุถ ุจูุฎุฑุฌูุง ู
ุนู ุนุตุงุฑุฉ |
|
|
|
84 |
|
00:07:18,380 --> 00:07:25,280 |
|
ุงูู
ุฑุงุฑู
ู ุงููุจุฏ ููู ูู ุญุงู ุงู ูู mutation ูู ูุฐุง ุงู |
|
|
|
85 |
|
00:07:25,280 --> 00:07:32,560 |
|
enzyme ุจูุญุฏุซ block ู ุนุฏู
ู
ูุฏุฑุฉ ู
ู ุงูุงุชุญุงุฏ ู
ุน ุงููุจุฑ |
|
|
|
86 |
|
00:07:32,560 --> 00:07:36,900 |
|
ู ุจูุญุฏุซ accumulation ูููุจุฑ ูู ุงู body ู ุงููุจุฑ ุฑุงุญ |
|
|
|
87 |
|
00:07:36,900 --> 00:07:40,560 |
|
ูููู ูู ุงู liver ู ุงู base ุงููููููุงู ู ุงู other |
|
|
|
88 |
|
00:07:40,560 --> 00:07:45,660 |
|
organs type |
|
|
|
89 |
|
00:07:45,660 --> 00:07:50,490 |
|
of body movementsุงูุงู ุงูุด ุงู body movements ูู |
|
|
|
90 |
|
00:07:50,490 --> 00:07:56,190 |
|
autonomous ุงู reflex movement ุงูุง ุจุนู
ู ุญุฑูุงุช |
|
|
|
91 |
|
00:07:56,190 --> 00:07:59,370 |
|
reflex ุจุฏูู ุฅุฑุงุฏุฉ ุจุฏูู ุฅุฑุงุฏุฉ ูุนูู ูุฐุง ุจูุณู
ูู |
|
|
|
92 |
|
00:07:59,370 --> 00:08:05,410 |
|
involuntary movement ุงู postural without ุงู ุงู |
|
|
|
93 |
|
00:08:05,410 --> 00:08:08,970 |
|
ุจูุณู
ูู withdrawal reflex withdrawal reflex ูุนูู |
|
|
|
94 |
|
00:08:08,970 --> 00:08:14,890 |
|
ุงูุง ุจุนู
ููุง ุจุฏูู ู
ุง .. ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูุฐู ุญุฑูุงุช ูุง ุฅุฑุงุฏูุฉ |
|
|
|
95 |
|
00:08:14,890 --> 00:08:21,730 |
|
ุญุฑูุงุช ูุง ุฅุฑุงุฏูุฉููู rhythmic voluntary movement ู
ุซู |
|
|
|
96 |
|
00:08:21,730 --> 00:08:25,730 |
|
ุงู chewing ู walking ูุฐู ุญุฑูุงุช ุฅุฑุงุฏูุฉ ุฃูุง ุจุฏุฃ |
|
|
|
97 |
|
00:08:25,730 --> 00:08:30,490 |
|
ุงุชุญุฑู ุงุชุญุฑู ู
ุดูุช ูููุช ุฎูุงุต ูููู ูุฐู voluntary |
|
|
|
98 |
|
00:08:30,490 --> 00:08:39,290 |
|
movement ุงูุง ุจุชุญูู
ูููุง ูุฐู ุงูุญุฑูุงุช the |
|
|
|
99 |
|
00:08:39,290 --> 00:08:43,990 |
|
anterior horn cells ูู ุงู spinal cord ูู anterior |
|
|
|
100 |
|
00:08:43,990 --> 00:08:48,820 |
|
horn cellsูุฐู ุงูู anterior horn cells ุงูู main |
|
|
|
101 |
|
00:08:48,820 --> 00:08:53,940 |
|
function ุจุชุงุนุชูุง motor main function ููุง motor ุงูู |
|
|
|
102 |
|
00:08:53,940 --> 00:08:57,900 |
|
anterior horn cells consist of motor cells ูุจูู |
|
|
|
103 |
|
00:08:57,900 --> 00:09:02,360 |
|
ูููุง ุฃููุ motor cells ุงูู anterior horn cells |
|
|
|
104 |
|
00:09:02,360 --> 00:09:09,840 |
|
ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูููุง medial group nuclei central group |
|
|
|
105 |
|
00:09:09,840 --> 00:09:16,670 |
|
nucleiand lateral group nuclei ูุนูู ุงูุงูุชุฑูู |
|
|
|
106 |
|
00:09:16,670 --> 00:09:21,370 |
|
ุงูููุฑูู ุณููุฒ ูููุง ูุงู
ู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ ุชูุงุชุฉ ู
ูุฏูุงูู ุฌุฑูุจ |
|
|
|
107 |
|
00:09:21,370 --> 00:09:29,390 |
|
central group and lateral group ูุจุฏุฃ ุจุงูู
ูุฏูุงูู |
|
|
|
108 |
|
00:09:29,390 --> 00:09:35,890 |
|
ุฌุฑูุจ ุงูู
ูุฏูุงูู ุฌุฑูุจ ู
ูุฌูุฏูู ูู ูู spinal cordุฃุถุงุก |
|
|
|
109 |
|
00:09:35,890 --> 00:09:39,630 |
|
ุงู mediary group ูู ุงู thoracic segment ุจูุฌุณู
ู |
|
|
|
110 |
|
00:09:39,630 --> 00:09:45,150 |
|
ูventromedial and dorsomedial ู
ุณุคูููู ุนู ู
ููุ ุนู |
|
|
|
111 |
|
00:09:45,150 --> 00:09:51,630 |
|
ุนุถูุงุช ุงู trunk supply the muscle of trunk ุนูุงูุฉ ูู |
|
|
|
112 |
|
00:09:51,630 --> 00:09:57,010 |
|
ุนุถูุงุช ุงูู ูู trunkุ Central group ู
ูุฌูุฏูู ู
ููุ ูู |
|
|
|
113 |
|
00:09:57,010 --> 00:10:04,330 |
|
ุงู upper cervical part ูู C1 ู C4ู
ุณุคูููู ุนู ู
ููุ |
|
|
|
114 |
|
00:10:04,330 --> 00:10:10,090 |
|
ุจูุนุทูุง fibers ูู pharynx nerve ู spinal accessory |
|
|
|
115 |
|
00:10:10,090 --> 00:10:14,010 |
|
nerve ูููู ูุฐูู ุงูู
ุณุคูููู ุนู ู
ููุ ุนู pharynx nerve |
|
|
|
116 |
|
00:10:14,010 --> 00:10:18,870 |
|
ูุฏู ุฃูุฑุงุฏ ู spinal accessory nerve ุงููู ุจูุบุฏู |
|
|
|
117 |
|
00:10:18,870 --> 00:10:24,070 |
|
trapezius muscle and sternocleidomastoid muscle |
|
|
|
118 |
|
00:10:24,070 --> 00:10:30,320 |
|
lateral groupู
ู ุฌุณู
ุงููVentral Lateral ูDorsal |
|
|
|
119 |
|
00:10:30,320 --> 00:10:33,940 |
|
Lateral ูุฐูู ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏูู ูู lower cervical ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
120 |
|
00:10:33,940 --> 00:10:39,560 |
|
lumber ูู ุงู upper segment of sacral ู
ุณุฆูููู ุนู |
|
|
|
121 |
|
00:10:39,560 --> 00:10:46,720 |
|
ุงููุ ุนู ุงู upper ู lower limb muscle ูู ุงู medial |
|
|
|
122 |
|
00:10:46,720 --> 00:10:50,200 |
|
group muscle ู
ุณุฆููุฉ ุนู ุงู trunk ู ุงู abdominal |
|
|
|
123 |
|
00:10:50,200 --> 00:10:55,630 |
|
muscleCentral group ู
ุณุฆููุฉ ุนู Pharynx ุฃู |
|
|
|
124 |
|
00:10:55,630 --> 00:10:59,010 |
|
Diaphragmatic nerve ู Spinal accessory nerve |
|
|
|
125 |
|
00:10:59,010 --> 00:11:03,010 |
|
ุจูุบุฏูุง ุงู Diaphragm ู Trapezius muscle ู |
|
|
|
126 |
|
00:11:03,010 --> 00:11:08,870 |
|
Sternocleidomastoid muscle ู Lateral group ุงููู ู
ู |
|
|
|
127 |
|
00:11:08,870 --> 00:11:13,910 |
|
ุฌุณู
ู ููู ุฌุณู
ูู Dorsolateral ู Ventrolateral ูุฐูู |
|
|
|
128 |
|
00:11:13,910 --> 00:11:17,270 |
|
ุจูุบุฏูู ู
ุณุฆูููู ุนู ุงู Upper ู Lower limb muscles |
|
|
|
129 |
|
00:11:19,990 --> 00:11:24,530 |
|
rule the spinal cord in motor function ุงูุด ูุธููุฉ |
|
|
|
130 |
|
00:11:24,530 --> 00:11:27,530 |
|
ุงู spinal cord ุงูุด ูุธููุฉ ูุฐู ุงู anterior horn |
|
|
|
131 |
|
00:11:27,530 --> 00:11:35,090 |
|
cells ุงุชูููุง ูู ุงู spinal cord ูู motor neurons |
|
|
|
132 |
|
00:11:35,090 --> 00:11:38,970 |
|
ููู ู
ูุฌูุฏูู ุงู motor neurons ู
ูุฌูุฏูู ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
133 |
|
00:11:38,970 --> 00:11:44,250 |
|
anterior horn cells ูุจูู ุงู main function of the |
|
|
|
134 |
|
00:11:44,250 --> 00:11:52,040 |
|
anterior horn cells is motor functionูู ููุนูู ู
ู |
|
|
|
135 |
|
00:11:52,040 --> 00:11:58,460 |
|
ุงูู neurons ูู Alpha Motoneuron ููู Gamma |
|
|
|
136 |
|
00:11:58,460 --> 00:12:05,510 |
|
Motoneuron Alpha Motoneuronit is large type ูุนูู |
|
|
|
137 |
|
00:12:05,510 --> 00:12:10,190 |
|
give rise to large type a alpha motoneuron fibers |
|
|
|
138 |
|
00:12:10,190 --> 00:12:15,330 |
|
ู
ุณุฆูู ุนู ู
ููุ ุนู stimulation of the muscle fibers |
|
|
|
139 |
|
00:12:15,330 --> 00:12:20,430 |
|
ูุจุฏุฃ ุงูููุน ุงูุฃูู alpha motoneuron ู
ุณุฆูู ุนู ุงู |
|
|
|
140 |
|
00:12:20,430 --> 00:12:25,110 |
|
large type a alpha ูุจูุบุฏุฆูุง ูู
ุณุฆูู ุนู ุงููุ ุนู |
|
|
|
141 |
|
00:12:25,110 --> 00:12:30,380 |
|
stimulation of muscle fibers ุงูููุน ุงูุซุงููGamma |
|
|
|
142 |
|
00:12:30,380 --> 00:12:35,820 |
|
Motoneuron Gamma Motoneuron ูุฏูู ุจูุฑูุญ ู
ุน ู
ููุ ู
ุน |
|
|
|
143 |
|
00:12:35,820 --> 00:12:43,040 |
|
small of type A Gamma ูุธููุชูู
control the muscle |
|
|
|
144 |
|
00:12:43,040 --> 00:12:46,040 |
|
tone ูุจูู ุงู small fibers ุงููู ู
ูุงูุฉ ุจุงู |
|
|
|
145 |
|
00:12:46,040 --> 00:12:51,240 |
|
regulation of muscle tone ุฃู
ุง ุงู large fibers ุงููู |
|
|
|
146 |
|
00:12:51,240 --> 00:12:56,300 |
|
ุจูุฌูุง ู
ู Alpha Motoneuron ุงููู ู
ูุงูุฉ ุจ stimulation |
|
|
|
147 |
|
00:12:56,300 --> 00:13:01,660 |
|
of muscle fibersูููู ุฃูู ููุน ู
ูุชู ููุฑููุฒ ู
ูุฌูุฏูู |
|
|
|
148 |
|
00:13:01,660 --> 00:13:08,660 |
|
ูู ุงูุชุฑูู ููุฑ ุณููุฒุงููุบุฉ ุงูุซุงููุฉ Inter neurons |
|
|
|
149 |
|
00:13:08,660 --> 00:13:15,400 |
|
Inter neurons ุฃู ุจูุณู
ููู
Intermediate Intermediate |
|
|
|
150 |
|
00:13:15,400 --> 00:13:19,480 |
|
neurons ูุฏูู ุงู Inter neurons ุงู ุงู Intermediate |
|
|
|
151 |
|
00:13:19,480 --> 00:13:24,520 |
|
neurons ูู
ูุฌูุฏูู ู
ูุฌูุฏูู between the sensory |
|
|
|
152 |
|
00:13:24,520 --> 00:13:28,740 |
|
neurons and motor ุจูู ุงู sensory ู ุงูู
ูุชุฑ ูุนูู |
|
|
|
153 |
|
00:13:28,740 --> 00:13:36,220 |
|
ุจูุบุฉ ุซุงููุฉ ู
ูุฌูุฏูู ุจููุจุณุชูุฑููุฑ ููุฑ ุณููุฒ ูุงูุชูุฑููุฑ |
|
|
|
154 |
|
00:13:36,220 --> 00:13:40,940 |
|
ููุฑ ุณููุฒ ู
ุงูู ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุงูุฑุฆูุณูุฉ ููู
ุ ุงูู
ุดููุฉ |
|
|
|
155 |
|
00:13:40,940 --> 00:13:45,820 |
|
ุงูุฑุฆูุณูุฉ ุฑููููุณ ุณููุชุฑ ู
ุซูู
ุง ุงุชูููุง ุงูุชุฑ ู
ูุฏูุงุช |
|
|
|
156 |
|
00:13:45,820 --> 00:13:49,640 |
|
ุงูุฑูุง ููู ู
ูุฌูุฏูู ุจูู ุงูููุชุฑุงู ู ุงูุฏูุฑุณู ููุฑุณ ุงู |
|
|
|
157 |
|
00:13:49,640 --> 00:13:54,400 |
|
ุจูู ุงูุงูุชูุฑููุฑ ุจุณุชูุฑููุฑ ููุฑุณ ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุงูุฑุฆูุณูุฉ ูู |
|
|
|
158 |
|
00:13:55,560 --> 00:13:59,920 |
|
Excitatory for Integrative Function of the Spinal |
|
|
|
159 |
|
00:13:59,920 --> 00:14:05,380 |
|
Cord ูุนุชุจุฑู Integrative Function ุฃู Reflex Center |
|
|
|
160 |
|
00:14:05,380 --> 00:14:07,480 |
|
ูุธููุชูู
Reflex Center |
|
|
|
161 |
|
00:14:26,330 --> 00:14:29,810 |
|
ุจุงู motor fibers ุชุนู
ู contraction of the muscle |
|
|
|
162 |
|
00:14:29,810 --> 00:14:34,750 |
|
ูุจูุญุธู ุนููุง reflex ูุงุฒู
|
|
|
|
163 |
|
00:14:34,750 --> 00:14:39,630 |
|
ูุชููู
ุนูู ุดู ุงุณู
ู pyramidal attract ุงูุด ูู |
|
|
|
164 |
|
00:14:39,630 --> 00:14:44,930 |
|
pyramidal attractุ pyramidal attract contains |
|
|
|
165 |
|
00:14:44,930 --> 00:14:50,710 |
|
about one million nerve fibers ูู one million |
|
|
|
166 |
|
00:14:50,710 --> 00:14:57,430 |
|
nerve fibersit is the longest nerve fibers in the |
|
|
|
167 |
|
00:14:57,430 --> 00:15:02,750 |
|
body ู ุฃุทูู nerve fibers ุฃู ุฃุทูู tract ูู ุงูุฌุณู
ูู |
|
|
|
168 |
|
00:15:02,750 --> 00:15:07,490 |
|
ู
ููุ ุจูุฑุงู
ู ุฏู ุงู tract ู
ู ููู ุจุจุฏุฃุ ุงู origin |
|
|
|
169 |
|
00:15:07,490 --> 00:15:12,560 |
|
ุจุชุงุนู ุจุจุฏุฃ ู
ู ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู
ูุง ุจุช ุงู cellsู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
170 |
|
00:15:12,560 --> 00:15:17,160 |
|
internal pyramidal layer ูุนูู ุฃู ุทุจูุฉ ูู ุงูุทุจูุฉ |
|
|
|
171 |
|
00:15:17,160 --> 00:15:21,420 |
|
ุงูุฎุงู
ุณุฉ ู
ู ุงู cortex ูู ุงู internal pyramidal |
|
|
|
172 |
|
00:15:21,420 --> 00:15:25,240 |
|
layer ู
ู ุงูุด ุจุชููู ุงู cortex ูู ุงูhistology ุจุชููู |
|
|
|
173 |
|
00:15:25,240 --> 00:15:31,300 |
|
ู
ู six layers ุงูู layer molecular layer ุซุงูู layer |
|
|
|
174 |
|
00:15:31,300 --> 00:15:38,020 |
|
external granular layer ุซุงูุซExternal Pyramidal |
|
|
|
175 |
|
00:15:38,020 --> 00:15:44,240 |
|
Layer ุฑุงุจุน Internal Granular Layer ุฎุงู
ุณ Ganglionic |
|
|
|
176 |
|
00:15:44,240 --> 00:15:48,400 |
|
Layers ุฃู Internal Pyramidal Layer ู
ู ุงูู Internal |
|
|
|
177 |
|
00:15:48,400 --> 00:15:53,260 |
|
Pyramidal Layer ุจูุจุฏุฃ ุจุซุณูุฒ ุงููู ูู
ู
ุณุฆูููู ุนู ุงู |
|
|
|
178 |
|
00:15:53,260 --> 00:15:57,660 |
|
ูู
ูุนุชุจุฑูุง ุจุฏุงูุฉ ุงููุ Pyramidal Retract ูุขุฎุฑ ุดู |
|
|
|
179 |
|
00:15:57,660 --> 00:16:02,920 |
|
Multiform Layers ูุฐู ุงู layers ูู
layers of |
|
|
|
180 |
|
00:16:02,920 --> 00:16:04,560 |
|
cerebral cortex |
|
|
|
181 |
|
00:16:07,390 --> 00:16:11,550 |
|
ุงูุดูุก ุงูุซุงูู ูู
ุง ุงุชููู
ูุง ุนู ุงู cortex ุณุฑุงุญุชููู
|
|
|
|
182 |
|
00:16:11,550 --> 00:16:20,590 |
|
ุงูุฅูุณุงู ุจูููู ุนูุฏู ูู |
|
|
|
183 |
|
00:16:20,590 --> 00:16:32,450 |
|
ุงูุฏู
ุงุบ ุฃู ุจูููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงูุฏู
ุงุบ ูุฐุง ุงูุฑุฃุณ ุชุญุช ุงู |
|
|
|
184 |
|
00:16:32,450 --> 00:16:38,360 |
|
upper limbs ูู ุงูู
ุตุฑ ูุงู lower limbs ููููุนูู ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
185 |
|
00:16:38,360 --> 00:16:42,440 |
|
upper one third ุจูููู ุงู lower limbs ูู ุงู middle |
|
|
|
186 |
|
00:16:42,440 --> 00:16:47,740 |
|
one third ุจูููู ุงู upper limbs ู ุงู trunk ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
187 |
|
00:16:47,740 --> 00:16:55,810 |
|
lower one third ุจูููู ุงู head ู ุงู neckูุฐุง ูุณู
ูู |
|
|
|
188 |
|
00:16:55,810 --> 00:17:00,210 |
|
somatotopy cortical somatotopy ูุนูู ูู ุฅูุณุงู ุฃุฌุงู |
|
|
|
189 |
|
00:17:00,210 --> 00:17:05,010 |
|
ุงูุชููู
ุบ ูู ุงู upper part ุจูุญุฏุซ weakness ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
190 |
|
00:17:05,010 --> 00:17:08,370 |
|
opposite lower limb ูู ุงู middle ุนูู ุงู upper limb |
|
|
|
191 |
|
00:17:08,370 --> 00:17:12,170 |
|
ูู ุงู lower part ุนูู ุงู face ู ุงู head okay |
|
|
|
192 |
|
00:17:12,170 --> 00:17:19,460 |
|
ู
ูุงุญุธูู ููุง ูุฐู sensory area ููุฐู motor areaููู ุงู |
|
|
|
193 |
|
00:17:19,460 --> 00:17:23,200 |
|
lower limbsุ ุจุชููู ููู ุจุนุฏูุง ุจูุฌููุด ุงู upper limbs |
|
|
|
194 |
|
00:17:23,200 --> 00:17:26,540 |
|
ุจุนุฏูุง ุจูุฌูู ุงู head ู ุงู neck ูุฐุง ุงู sensor ููุณ |
|
|
|
195 |
|
00:17:26,540 --> 00:17:30,960 |
|
ุงูุดูุก ูู ุงู motor ููุง ุงููุ upper limb ููุง lower |
|
|
|
196 |
|
00:17:30,960 --> 00:17:34,360 |
|
limb ุจุชููู ูู ุงู upper part ูู ุงู middle part ุงู |
|
|
|
197 |
|
00:17:34,360 --> 00:17:37,040 |
|
upper limbs ู ุงู head ูู ุงู lower part ุจูููู ุนูุฏู |
|
|
|
198 |
|
00:17:37,040 --> 00:17:40,920 |
|
ู
ููุ ุนูุฏู ุงู face ูู ูู
ููุง ูุนูู ุจูููู ููุง ุนูุฏู |
|
|
|
199 |
|
00:17:40,920 --> 00:17:48,420 |
|
lower limbs upper limbs ู trunk ู ููุง ุงู head ู ุงู |
|
|
|
200 |
|
00:17:48,420 --> 00:17:56,560 |
|
faceููุฐุง ูููู ุงูุฅูุณุงู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงูู cerebral cortex |
|
|
|
201 |
|
00:17:56,560 --> 00:18:05,220 |
|
ุงูุจูุฑุงู
ู |
|
|
|
202 |
|
00:18:05,220 --> 00:18:12,260 |
|
ุฏู ุงู tract ุจูุฑุงู
ู ุฏู ุงู tract ูุฑุณู
ู ููุง ูุฎุทุทู ู
ุน |
|
|
|
203 |
|
00:18:12,260 --> 00:18:12,620 |
|
ุจุนุถ |
|
|
|
204 |
|
00:18:19,940 --> 00:18:28,040 |
|
ูู ุนูุฏู ุจูุฑุงู
ุฏุงู |
|
|
|
205 |
|
00:18:28,040 --> 00:18:31,680 |
|
track |
|
|
|
206 |
|
00:18:31,680 --> 00:18:35,480 |
|
ุจูุฑุงู
ุฏุงู |
|
|
|
207 |
|
00:18:35,480 --> 00:18:43,440 |
|
track ู
ู ุงููุณู
ููุณู
ูู ุงููุณู
ููุณู
ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
208 |
|
00:18:43,440 --> 00:18:49,180 |
|
ูุณู
ุจูุณู
ูู cortico spinal |
|
|
|
209 |
|
00:18:52,560 --> 00:19:00,180 |
|
ุงููุณู
ุงูุซุงูู ููุฑุชููู |
|
|
|
210 |
|
00:19:00,180 --> 00:19:09,200 |
|
ูููููุงุฑ ุชุฑุงูุช ุงู ููุฑุชููู ุจุงูุจุฑ |
|
|
|
211 |
|
00:19:17,420 --> 00:19:21,860 |
|
ุงูุฌุฒุก ุงูุฃูู ููุฑุชููู spinal tract ูุงูุฌุฒุก ุงูุซุงูู |
|
|
|
212 |
|
00:19:21,860 --> 00:19:24,200 |
|
ููุฑุชููู ูููููุงุฑ ุฃู ููุฑุชููู ุจูุจุฑ |
|
|
|
213 |
|
00:19:35,420 --> 00:19:41,380 |
|
ุงูู Corticonuclear tract ูุณู
ูู ู Corticospinal |
|
|
|
214 |
|
00:19:41,380 --> 00:19:47,400 |
|
tract ูุณู
ูู ู
ู ุงุณู
ู Corticonuclear tract |
|
|
|
215 |
|
00:19:47,400 --> 00:19:51,420 |
|
Corticonuclear tract ุงูู ุฑุงุญ ูููู ุงู ุญุงูุฉ |
|
|
|
216 |
|
00:19:51,420 --> 00:20:01,180 |
|
Corticonuclear tractุ ุจูุนุทููุง fibers ูู
ูุ ูุงูุชุฑูู |
|
|
|
217 |
|
00:20:02,580 --> 00:20:11,160 |
|
ูู cells in the spinal cord ู
ู ููุง ูุณู
ู Cortico-H |
|
|
|
218 |
|
00:20:11,160 --> 00:20:14,820 |
|
spinal ูุนูู ุจูุจุฏุฃ ู
ู ุงู cortex ู ุจูุชูู ููู ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
219 |
|
00:20:14,820 --> 00:20:21,840 |
|
spinal ุทุจ ู Cortico ูููููุง ุจูุนุทููุง fibers ูู
ูุ |
|
|
|
220 |
|
00:20:21,840 --> 00:20:28,040 |
|
to motor nuclei |
|
|
|
221 |
|
00:20:28,040 --> 00:20:31,760 |
|
in the brain stem |
|
|
|
222 |
|
00:20:35,500 --> 00:20:47,520 |
|
ู
ูุชูุฑ ูููููุงู of cranial nerve of cranial |
|
|
|
223 |
|
00:20:47,520 --> 00:20:52,340 |
|
nerve in |
|
|
|
224 |
|
00:20:52,340 --> 00:21:00,060 |
|
the brain ุงูุณู
ุชู
ุงู
|
|
|
|
225 |
|
00:21:04,430 --> 00:21:14,250 |
|
Corticospinal tract ุชููุณู
ููุณู
ูู Lateral |
|
|
|
226 |
|
00:21:14,250 --> 00:21:17,970 |
|
Corticospinal |
|
|
|
227 |
|
00:21:17,970 --> 00:21:25,810 |
|
tract ู Ventral Corticospinal |
|
|
|
228 |
|
00:21:25,810 --> 00:21:26,470 |
|
tract |
|
|
|
229 |
|
00:21:30,280 --> 00:21:34,280 |
|
ุทุจุนุง ุงููุณู
ุงููุณู
ูู lateral corticospinal tract and |
|
|
|
230 |
|
00:21:34,280 --> 00:21:37,540 |
|
ventral corticospinal tract lateral corticospinal |
|
|
|
231 |
|
00:21:37,540 --> 00:21:43,300 |
|
tract supply supply |
|
|
|
232 |
|
00:21:43,300 --> 00:21:52,420 |
|
the upper limbs and lower limbs ุฃู
ุง ุงู ventral |
|
|
|
233 |
|
00:21:52,420 --> 00:21:57,500 |
|
corticospinal tract supply ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
234 |
|
00:22:04,260 --> 00:22:09,520 |
|
trunk and abdominal |
|
|
|
235 |
|
00:22:09,520 --> 00:22:14,980 |
|
muscle ูุจูู |
|
|
|
236 |
|
00:22:14,980 --> 00:22:19,620 |
|
ูู ุนูุฏู ุงููู ูู ุงู ventral tract ุฃู ventral |
|
|
|
237 |
|
00:22:19,620 --> 00:22:21,880 |
|
corticospinal tract ููููู ู
ุณุคููุฉ ุนู ุงู respiratory |
|
|
|
238 |
|
00:22:21,880 --> 00:22:25,640 |
|
ุนู ุงูู respiratory muscle ูุงู cortico |
|
|
|
239 |
|
00:22:28,610 --> 00:22:31,350 |
|
Bulbar tract ุฑุงุญ ูููุณู
ู .. ุงู corticonuclear |
|
|
|
240 |
|
00:22:31,350 --> 00:22:36,590 |
|
tract ุฑุงุญ ูููุณู
ููุณู
ูู ุงููุณู
|
|
|
|
241 |
|
00:22:36,590 --> 00:22:43,930 |
|
ุงูุฃูู ุงุณู
ู lateral ููุณ ุงูุดูุก corticonuclear tract |
|
|
|
242 |
|
00:22:43,930 --> 00:22:50,030 |
|
ูุงูุซุงูู medial corticonuclear |
|
|
|
243 |
|
00:22:50,030 --> 00:22:56,630 |
|
tract ุงู medial corticonuclear tract ุณูู supply |
|
|
|
244 |
|
00:22:59,180 --> 00:23:07,700 |
|
ุฃู give fibers to |
|
|
|
245 |
|
00:23:07,700 --> 00:23:20,300 |
|
ocular nuclei ุงููู ูู
ุงูุนุตุจ ุงูุซุงูุซ ูุงูุฑุงุจุน ูุงูุณุงุฏุณ |
|
|
|
246 |
|
00:23:20,300 --> 00:23:22,560 |
|
from |
|
|
|
247 |
|
00:23:26,510 --> 00:23:31,150 |
|
both cerebral hemisphere ูุนูู ุงู media ุงูููุฑุชููู |
|
|
|
248 |
|
00:23:31,150 --> 00:23:33,990 |
|
ูููููุงุฑ ุชุฑูุงูุช ุจูุนุทู ุงู ูููููุงุฑ ุณุงุนุฉ ุงู ุงูููุงู
ูุชุฑ |
|
|
|
249 |
|
00:23:33,990 --> 00:23:37,310 |
|
ู ุชุฑููููุง ู ุงูุงุจุฏูุณูุช ุนูู ุงู both side ุจูุจูู ุนูู |
|
|
|
250 |
|
00:23:37,310 --> 00:23:39,450 |
|
ุงู right ู ุนูู ุงู left ู ุงู left ุจูุนุทู right left |
|
|
|
251 |
|
00:23:39,450 --> 00:23:42,630 |
|
ู ููุฐุง ูุนูู ุงู ูููููุงุฑ of ุงูููุงู
ูุชุฑ ุชุฑููููุง ู |
|
|
|
252 |
|
00:23:42,630 --> 00:23:46,110 |
|
ุงูุงุจุฏูุณูุช ุจูุงุฎุฏู ู
ู ุงู both cerebral hemisphere ุทุจ |
|
|
|
253 |
|
00:23:46,110 --> 00:23:52,590 |
|
ุงู lateral ููุฑุชููู ูููููุงุฑ ุชุฑูุงูุช ุจูุนุทู |
|
|
|
254 |
|
00:23:52,590 --> 00:23:53,750 |
|
ูุงูู
ูุชุฑ |
|
|
|
255 |
|
00:23:55,610 --> 00:24:04,570 |
|
Nuclei of Trigeminal |
|
|
|
256 |
|
00:24:04,570 --> 00:24:09,750 |
|
nerve Dorsal |
|
|
|
257 |
|
00:24:09,750 --> 00:24:17,170 |
|
facial nerve Glucopharyngeal, |
|
|
|
258 |
|
00:24:17,770 --> 00:24:22,490 |
|
vagus ู cranial accessory ุงููู ูู ุนูุงูุฉ ุจุงู
ุจูุบุงุณ |
|
|
|
259 |
|
00:24:22,490 --> 00:24:23,010 |
|
ูููููุงุณ |
|
|
|
260 |
|
00:24:29,020 --> 00:24:36,020 |
|
cranial accessory from both cerebral hemisphere |
|
|
|
261 |
|
00:24:36,020 --> 00:24:46,500 |
|
and ูุจูุนุทู ูู
ุงู two ventral nucleus |
|
|
|
262 |
|
00:24:46,500 --> 00:24:55,440 |
|
of facial nerve ูุงุตูุฉ ูhypoglossal nerve |
|
|
|
263 |
|
00:24:55,440 --> 00:24:57,680 |
|
hypoglossal nucleus |
|
|
|
264 |
|
00:25:01,760 --> 00:25:07,360 |
|
only from opposite side |
|
|
|
265 |
|
00:25:12,120 --> 00:25:17,500 |
|
ูุนูู ููุง ุดุฑุญูุง ููู
ู
ุฎุทุท ุจุชุงุน ุจูุฑุงู
ุฏุงู ุฅุชุฑุงูุช ุดุฑุญูุง |
|
|
|
266 |
|
00:25:17,500 --> 00:25:21,220 |
|
ููู
ู
ุฎุทุท ุจุชุงุน ุจูุฑุงู
ุฏุงู ุฅุชุฑุงูุช ููุง ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุจุณ ู
ุด ูุงุถุญ |
|
|
|
267 |
|
00:25:21,220 --> 00:25:24,900 |
|
ูุชูุฑ ูู ุงููุฑูุฉ ุงููู ุฃูุง ุตูุฑุชูููุง ุฅูุงูุง ููุง ุฑุณู
ูุง |
|
|
|
268 |
|
00:25:24,900 --> 00:25:28,620 |
|
ูููุง ุฅูุงูุง ูุฎุทุทุชูุง ููู
ุงู ุจูุฑุงู
ุฏุงู ุฅุชุฑุงูุช ุจููุณู
|
|
|
|
269 |
|
00:25:28,620 --> 00:25:34,140 |
|
ูุฌุฒุฆูู ุงูุฌุฒุก ุงูุฃูู corticospinal tractูุฌุฒุก ุซุงูู |
|
|
|
270 |
|
00:25:34,140 --> 00:25:36,600 |
|
Corticobulbar ุงู Corticonuclear tract |
|
|
|
271 |
|
00:25:36,600 --> 00:25:39,740 |
|
Corticospinal tract ูุจุฏุฃ ู
ู ุงูููุฑุชูุณ ูููุชูู ูู |
|
|
|
272 |
|
00:25:39,740 --> 00:25:44,060 |
|
spinal cord ูุนูู ุจูุนุทู fibers ููุงูุชุฑุงู ูุญุณู ูู |
|
|
|
273 |
|
00:25:44,060 --> 00:25:49,540 |
|
spinal cord ู Corticobulbar tract ุจูุนุทู fibers to |
|
|
|
274 |
|
00:25:49,540 --> 00:25:53,760 |
|
motor nuclei of the cranial nerves in the brain |
|
|
|
275 |
|
00:25:53,760 --> 00:25:58,860 |
|
stem in the brain stem okay Corticospinal tract |
|
|
|
276 |
|
00:25:58,860 --> 00:26:05,610 |
|
ุจููุณู
ููุณู
ููLateral corticospinal tract ุจูู
ุฑ ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
277 |
|
00:26:05,610 --> 00:26:11,190 |
|
lateral column of spinal cord ู ุจูุบุถู ุงู upper ู |
|
|
|
278 |
|
00:26:11,190 --> 00:26:16,070 |
|
lower limbsูventral corticospinal tract supply |
|
|
|
279 |
|
00:26:16,070 --> 00:26:21,730 |
|
trunk and abdominal muscle ุจู
ุงุฑ ููู ูู ุงูventral |
|
|
|
280 |
|
00:26:21,730 --> 00:26:25,870 |
|
column of spinal cord ููุฌู ู Corticobulbar tract |
|
|
|
281 |
|
00:26:25,870 --> 00:26:31,490 |
|
ุจููุณู
ููุณู
ูู lateral corticonuclear tract and |
|
|
|
282 |
|
00:26:31,490 --> 00:26:36,270 |
|
medial corticonuclear tract ุงู medial |
|
|
|
283 |
|
00:26:36,270 --> 00:26:37,810 |
|
corticonuclear tract |
|
|
|
284 |
|
00:26:47,600 --> 00:26:50,800 |
|
ุงููููููุงุฑุงุช ุจุชุงุนุชูู
ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุจุฑููู ุงูุณู
ูููููุงุณ |
|
|
|
285 |
|
00:26:50,800 --> 00:26:53,640 |
|
ุงู ุงููููุง ูููููุงุณ ุงู ุงููููุง ูููููุงุณ ุงู ุงููููุง |
|
|
|
286 |
|
00:26:53,640 --> 00:26:55,860 |
|
ูููููุงุณ ุงู ุงููููุง ูููููุงุณ ุงู ุงููููุง ูููููุงุณ ุงู |
|
|
|
287 |
|
00:26:55,860 --> 00:26:57,280 |
|
ุงููููุง ูููููุงุณ ุงู ุงููููุง ูููููุงุณ ุงู ุงููููุง ูููููุงุณ |
|
|
|
288 |
|
00:26:57,280 --> 00:26:58,920 |
|
ุงู ุงููููุง ูููููุงุณ ุงู ุงููููุง ูููููุง ูููููุง ูููููุง |
|
|
|
289 |
|
00:26:58,920 --> 00:27:04,480 |
|
ูููููุง ูููููุง ูููููุง ูููููุง ูููููุง ูููููุง ูููููุง |
|
|
|
290 |
|
00:27:04,480 --> 00:27:05,610 |
|
ูููููุง ูููููุง ูููููุง ูููููุง ูููููุง ูููููุง ูููุงูู |
|
|
|
291 |
|
00:27:05,610 --> 00:27:09,190 |
|
left ุจูููุท left ู ุจูููุท right ูุนูู ุงู nucleus |
|
|
|
292 |
|
00:27:09,190 --> 00:27:14,030 |
|
ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู motor nuclei of the ocular nerve received |
|
|
|
293 |
|
00:27:14,030 --> 00:27:17,950 |
|
fibers from the corticonuclear tract ุฃูู ูุงุญุฏ |
|
|
|
294 |
|
00:27:17,950 --> 00:27:22,530 |
|
ูููู
ุ from the medial corticonuclear tract from |
|
|
|
295 |
|
00:27:22,530 --> 00:27:27,020 |
|
both cerebral hemispheresูุฌู ูู lateral |
|
|
|
296 |
|
00:27:27,020 --> 00:27:31,700 |
|
corticonuclear tract give motor fibers ูู
ูุ |
|
|
|
297 |
|
00:27:31,700 --> 00:27:37,140 |
|
ููู
ูุชูุฑ ูููููุงู of the cranial nerves ู
ู ูู
ุง ู
ูุชูุฑ |
|
|
|
298 |
|
00:27:37,140 --> 00:27:41,140 |
|
ูููููุงุณ ุงูู trigeminal nerve ู
ูุชูุฑ ูููููุงุณ ุงูู |
|
|
|
299 |
|
00:27:41,140 --> 00:27:45,820 |
|
dorsal nucleus ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงูู facial nerve ุฃู
ุจูุบุงุณ |
|
|
|
300 |
|
00:27:45,820 --> 00:27:49,040 |
|
ูููููุงุณ ุงูู
ุณุฆูู ุนู ุงูู glossopharyngeal ู Vegas ู |
|
|
|
301 |
|
00:27:49,040 --> 00:27:53,000 |
|
cranial accessoryfrom both cerebral and cerebral |
|
|
|
302 |
|
00:27:53,000 --> 00:27:56,220 |
|
ูุนูู ุงู right lateral ุจูุนุทู right left right left |
|
|
|
303 |
|
00:27:56,220 --> 00:28:02,260 |
|
ุทูุจ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงูู ุจูุนุทู ูู
ุงู ventral nucleus of facial |
|
|
|
304 |
|
00:28:02,260 --> 00:28:07,300 |
|
nerve ุงูู
ุณุฆูู ุนู ุงู lower quadrant of the face |
|
|
|
305 |
|
00:28:08,160 --> 00:28:10,640 |
|
ูุจูุนุชุจุฑูุง ุงูู hypoglossal nucleus ุงูู
ุณุฆูู ุนู ุงูู |
|
|
|
306 |
|
00:28:10,640 --> 00:28:15,880 |
|
hypoglossal nerve only from up this side ูุนูู ุงู |
|
|
|
307 |
|
00:28:15,880 --> 00:28:19,740 |
|
ventral nucleus ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู facial nerve ุงูุดู
ุงู |
|
|
|
308 |
|
00:28:19,740 --> 00:28:24,810 |
|
ุงููู
ูููุงูู hypoglossal nucleus ุจุชุงุนุช ุงูุนุตุจ ุงูุซุงูู |
|
|
|
309 |
|
00:28:24,810 --> 00:28:31,030 |
|
ุนุดุฑ ุงููู
ูู ุจุณ ุชุงุฎุฏ ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ู
ู ุงูู left lateral |
|
|
|
310 |
|
00:28:31,030 --> 00:28:34,490 |
|
corticonuclear ุชุงุฎุฏุด ู
ู ุงูู both cerebral ุงููู |
|
|
|
311 |
|
00:28:34,490 --> 00:28:37,970 |
|
ู
ุตูุฑุ ุจูุงุฎุฏ ู
ู ุงูู one sideุ ุจูุงุฎุฏ ู
ู ูููุ one |
|
|
|
312 |
|
00:28:37,970 --> 00:28:38,610 |
|
side |
|
|
|
313 |
|
00:28:42,830 --> 00:28:46,430 |
|
ููู ุงู pyramidal tract ุงูุขู ุฑุงุญ ูููู ุฃุณูู ููู
ุงู |
|
|
|
314 |
|
00:28:46,430 --> 00:28:53,150 |
|
pyramidal tract is a bundle of motoneur fibers it |
|
|
|
315 |
|
00:28:53,150 --> 00:28:57,370 |
|
begins in the cerebral cortex ุจูุจุฏุฃ ู
ู ูููุ ู
ู ุงู |
|
|
|
316 |
|
00:28:57,370 --> 00:29:01,190 |
|
cerebral cortex ุนุดุงู ููู ุณู
ูู corticospinal |
|
|
|
317 |
|
00:29:01,190 --> 00:29:05,130 |
|
corticobulbar ุงู corticonuclear ูุนูู ุจูุจุฏุฃ ู
ู ูููุ |
|
|
|
318 |
|
00:29:05,130 --> 00:29:09,810 |
|
ู
ู ุงู cortex ุจูุจุฏุฃ ู
ู ูููุ ู
ู ุงู cortex ูุจููุชููIt |
|
|
|
319 |
|
00:29:09,810 --> 00:29:19,370 |
|
ends in anterior horn cells of spinal cord ููุฑุชููู |
|
|
|
320 |
|
00:29:19,370 --> 00:29:22,730 |
|
ุณุจุงููุงู ุชุฑูุช |
|
|
|
321 |
|
00:29:25,430 --> 00:29:30,690 |
|
ูุฎูุต ูู ุงู motor nuclei of the cranial nerves in |
|
|
|
322 |
|
00:29:30,690 --> 00:29:35,670 |
|
the brainstem ุงุณู
ู corticonuclear ุงู corticobulbar |
|
|
|
323 |
|
00:29:35,670 --> 00:29:40,670 |
|
retract ูุจูู cortico ุงู ุงูุจุฑุงู
ุฌ ุงู retract ููุณู
ูู |
|
|
|
324 |
|
00:29:40,670 --> 00:29:46,120 |
|
ุงุณู
ููCorticospinal tract and Corticonuclear tract |
|
|
|
325 |
|
00:29:46,120 --> 00:29:51,340 |
|
Corticospinal tract ุจููุณู
ู
ู ูุณู
ูู ุญุณุจ ููู ู
ุฑ ุฅูู |
|
|
|
326 |
|
00:29:51,340 --> 00:29:55,360 |
|
lateral corticospinal tract ุจู
ุฑ ูู ุงู lateral |
|
|
|
327 |
|
00:29:55,360 --> 00:29:59,500 |
|
column of spinal cord and ventral ุงู anterior |
|
|
|
328 |
|
00:29:59,500 --> 00:30:04,160 |
|
corticospinal tract ุจู
ุฑ ูู ุงู ventral column of |
|
|
|
329 |
|
00:30:04,160 --> 00:30:09,040 |
|
spinal cord ุงู
ุง corticonuclear tract ุฑุงุญ ูู
ุฑ ูููุ |
|
|
|
330 |
|
00:30:09,760 --> 00:30:16,020 |
|
ููุจุฑุงูู ุงุณุชู
ุฑูุง ููููุณู
ููุณู
ูู ู lateral and medial |
|
|
|
331 |
|
00:30:16,020 --> 00:30:22,620 |
|
corticonuclear tract ุงูุงู ูุชููู
ุนูู ุดู ุงุณู
ู upper |
|
|
|
332 |
|
00:30:22,620 --> 00:30:28,020 |
|
motoneuron ุณู
ุนุช ููู ุงู upper motoneuron system ุงู |
|
|
|
333 |
|
00:30:28,020 --> 00:30:31,700 |
|
upper motoneuron system ูุฐุง ุงุญูุง ูุชููู
ุนูู |
|
|
|
334 |
|
00:30:31,700 --> 00:30:34,380 |
|
corticospinal tract ุงู corticonuclear tract ูุนูู |
|
|
|
335 |
|
00:30:34,380 --> 00:30:39,000 |
|
ุงู corticospinal tractู corticonuclear tract ุฅุฐุง |
|
|
|
336 |
|
00:30:39,000 --> 00:30:42,480 |
|
ุญุฏุซ ูููู
ู
ุดููุฉ ุจูุคุฏู ุฅูู upper motor neuron lesion |
|
|
|
337 |
|
00:30:42,480 --> 00:30:47,400 |
|
ูุนูู damage of corticospinal tract or |
|
|
|
338 |
|
00:30:47,400 --> 00:30:52,940 |
|
corticonuclear tract leads to upper motor neuron |
|
|
|
339 |
|
00:30:52,940 --> 00:30:56,980 |
|
lesion ูุนูู ูุนุฑููุง ุงู damage ุฃู ุฃู ุชุบูุฑ ุฃู ุฃู ู
ุฑุถ |
|
|
|
340 |
|
00:30:56,980 --> 00:31:00,260 |
|
ุจูุตูุจ ุงู corticospinal tract ุฃู corticonuclear |
|
|
|
341 |
|
00:31:00,260 --> 00:31:07,530 |
|
tract ูุคุฏู ุฅูู upper motor neuron lesionูููู ูู |
|
|
|
342 |
|
00:31:07,530 --> 00:31:11,030 |
|
ูุนุชุจุฑ super spinal lesion ุงู ุงุฐุง ุจุชููู
ุนูู ุงู |
|
|
|
343 |
|
00:31:11,030 --> 00:31:15,050 |
|
corticonuclear tract super nuclear lesion ุงูุด ุงู |
|
|
|
344 |
|
00:31:15,050 --> 00:31:18,030 |
|
function ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงูุนุจุฑ ู
ูุชู ููุฑูู ุงู ูุงู |
|
|
|
345 |
|
00:31:18,030 --> 00:31:23,070 |
|
corticospinal ุงู corticonuclear ุงูู ูุธููุฉ ุงู ูู |
|
|
|
346 |
|
00:31:23,070 --> 00:31:27,170 |
|
initiation and control of voluntary motor activity |
|
|
|
347 |
|
00:31:27,170 --> 00:31:36,820 |
|
ูู ุญุงู ุงูููู ุญุงู ุงูู ุญุฏุซ ุนูุฏูุง ุงู damage |
|
|
|
348 |
|
00:31:36,820 --> 00:31:41,540 |
|
of corticospinal tract ุงู corticonuclear tract |
|
|
|
349 |
|
00:31:41,540 --> 00:31:45,760 |
|
ุจูุญุฏุซ paralysis ุจูุญุฏุซ ุงูุดุ paralysis ุงู ุดูู |
|
|
|
350 |
|
00:31:47,650 --> 00:31:51,590 |
|
Inhibition of muscle tone Inhibition of muscle |
|
|
|
351 |
|
00:31:51,590 --> 00:31:55,030 |
|
tone ูู ูุธููุชู ูุนู
ู Inhibition ูู muscle tone ูู |
|
|
|
352 |
|
00:31:55,030 --> 00:31:58,770 |
|
ุญุงู ุญุฏุซ damage ูู other motor neuron ุฑุญ ูููู ุนูุฏูุง |
|
|
|
353 |
|
00:31:58,770 --> 00:32:03,990 |
|
muscle hypertonia muscle hypertonia ุซูุงุซุฉ ุจูุนู
ู |
|
|
|
354 |
|
00:32:03,990 --> 00:32:07,710 |
|
Inhibition ูู deep reflex ุนุดุงู ููู ุงุญูุง ูู
ุง ููุญุต |
|
|
|
355 |
|
00:32:07,710 --> 00:32:11,930 |
|
reflex ูู
ุฑูุฏ ุจูููู ุงุดุฏ ุนูุฏู ุงู ุงูุฏู
ู ููุนุดุฑุฉ ุนุดุงู |
|
|
|
356 |
|
00:32:11,930 --> 00:32:14,150 |
|
ุฃูู
ุงู cortex ุงู cortex ูุนู
ู Inhibition ูู reflex |
|
|
|
357 |
|
00:32:14,150 --> 00:32:18,630 |
|
ูู ุญุงู ุญุฏุซุฃุจุฑู
ูุชูููุฑูู ููุฌูู ุฑุงุญ ูุชุญูู |
|
|
|
358 |
|
00:32:18,630 --> 00:32:22,510 |
|
ูhyperreflexiaุ hyperreflexiaุ ูุจูู ูู ูุธููุฉ |
|
|
|
359 |
|
00:32:22,510 --> 00:32:26,550 |
|
ุงูุฃุจุฑู
ูุชูููุฑูู initiation and control of voluntary |
|
|
|
360 |
|
00:32:26,550 --> 00:32:30,210 |
|
motor activity ูู ูุงุญุฏุ ุงุชูููุ inhibition of |
|
|
|
361 |
|
00:32:30,210 --> 00:32:35,430 |
|
muscle toneุ ุซูุงุซุฉุ inhibition of deep reflexes |
|
|
|
362 |
|
00:32:36,940 --> 00:32:42,420 |
|
ู
ุชููู
ุนูู ุงู path way of the upper motor neurons |
|
|
|
363 |
|
00:32:42,420 --> 00:32:46,460 |
|
ุฃู ุงู ุจูุฑุงู
ุฏุงู ุงู ุงู corticospinal tract ุงูุฅุดุงุฑุฉ |
|
|
|
364 |
|
00:32:46,460 --> 00:32:50,340 |
|
ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ู
ู ุจูุช ุงู cells ู
ู ุงู area ุฑูู
ุฃุฑุจุน ู
ู ุงู |
|
|
|
365 |
|
00:32:50,340 --> 00:32:53,720 |
|
upper two third of pre central gas ููู ูู ุงู ุงู |
|
|
|
366 |
|
00:32:53,720 --> 00:32:57,400 |
|
upper two thirdุ ูุฃู ุงู corticonuclear tract ู
ุชุฌู |
|
|
|
367 |
|
00:32:57,400 --> 00:33:02,640 |
|
ุฅูู ุงู face ุฑุญ ูุจุฏุฃ ู
ู ุงู lower one third ุจุนุฏู ุงู |
|
|
|
368 |
|
00:33:02,640 --> 00:33:07,850 |
|
fibers descent ูู ุดูุก ุงุณู
ู corona radiataุจู
ุฑู ูู |
|
|
|
369 |
|
00:33:07,850 --> 00:33:13,190 |
|
ุงูู posterior limb of internal capsule ุจุนุฏู ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
370 |
|
00:33:13,190 --> 00:33:19,550 |
|
midbrain, palms, medulla oblongataุ ูู lower part |
|
|
|
371 |
|
00:33:19,550 --> 00:33:25,270 |
|
of medulla oblongataุจูุญุฏุซ ุนู
ููุฉ decassation ุงู |
|
|
|
372 |
|
00:33:25,270 --> 00:33:28,390 |
|
crossing ุงูู Corticospiral tract ุงููู ุฌุงู ู
ู |
|
|
|
373 |
|
00:33:28,390 --> 00:33:32,210 |
|
ุงููู
ูู ุจูุชุฌู ูููุณุงุฑ ู ุงููู ุฌุงู ู
ู ุงููุณุงุฑ ุจูุชุฌู |
|
|
|
374 |
|
00:33:32,210 --> 00:33:35,670 |
|
ูููู
ูู ุนูุดุงู ุฃุณุฃูู ูู ุญุฏุซ ุฌูุทุฉ ุฏู
ุงุบูุฉ ูู ุงููู
ูู |
|
|
|
375 |
|
00:33:35,670 --> 00:33:39,230 |
|
ููู ุงู hemoglobin ุจุชูููุ ุนูู ุงู opposite side ูู |
|
|
|
376 |
|
00:33:39,230 --> 00:33:42,330 |
|
ุญุฏุซ ุฌูุทุฉ ุฏู
ุงุบูุฉ ูู ุงููุณุงุฑ ููู ุงู hemoglobin ุจุชูููุ |
|
|
|
377 |
|
00:33:42,330 --> 00:33:46,870 |
|
ุนูู ุงู right side ูููุฐุง ูุฐู ุจูุณู
ููุง ุจูุฑุงู
ุฏุงู |
|
|
|
378 |
|
00:33:46,870 --> 00:33:50,390 |
|
decassation ูุญุงูู |
|
|
|
379 |
|
00:33:51,260 --> 00:34:05,480 |
|
ูุฑุณู
ููู
ุฅูุงูู
ููุง ูุฏ ุงูุฅู
ูุงู ูู
ุง |
|
|
|
380 |
|
00:34:05,480 --> 00:34:09,140 |
|
ุจุชููู
ุน ู
ูุชูุฑ ุฃูุง ุจุชููู
ุนููู ุนูู descending tract |
|
|
|
381 |
|
00:34:09,140 --> 00:34:12,320 |
|
ูุจูู ุงู tract ุฑุงุญ ุฃุจุฏุฃ ู
ู ููู ู
ู ุงู cortex ู ุฃูุฒู |
|
|
|
382 |
|
00:34:12,320 --> 00:34:12,880 |
|
ููู
ุตุฏุฑ |
|
|
|
383 |
|
00:34:31,900 --> 00:34:39,060 |
|
ููุง area precentral |
|
|
|
384 |
|
00:34:39,060 --> 00:34:44,400 |
|
gyrus |
|
|
|
385 |
|
00:34:44,400 --> 00:34:51,640 |
|
ุงููู ูู area ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุจุนุฏูู ูู ููุง |
|
|
|
386 |
|
00:34:56,400 --> 00:35:10,060 |
|
Internal Capsule ุจุนุฏูู |
|
|
|
387 |
|
00:35:10,060 --> 00:35:10,660 |
|
ููู ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
388 |
|
00:35:25,740 --> 00:35:30,240 |
|
mid brain bones |
|
|
|
389 |
|
00:35:30,240 --> 00:35:33,260 |
|
ู
ุฏูุฉ |
|
|
|
390 |
|
00:35:33,260 --> 00:35:53,840 |
|
ุฃุจูุบุชูุง ูุงุฎุฏ two segments of spinal cord ู |
|
|
|
391 |
|
00:35:53,840 --> 00:35:54,300 |
|
ููุง ูู ุนูุฏ |
|
|
|
392 |
|
00:35:58,240 --> 00:36:03,920 |
|
ู
ุตุฑ ู
ุตุฑ ู
ุตุฑ |
|
|
|
393 |
|
00:36:03,920 --> 00:36:07,380 |
|
ู
ุตุฑ ู
ุตุฑ |
|
|
|
394 |
|
00:36:07,380 --> 00:36:12,380 |
|
ู
ุตุฑ ู
ุตุฑ ู
ุตุฑ ู
ุตุฑ ู
ุตุฑ ู
ุตุฑ ู
ุตุฑ ู
ุตุฑ ู
ุตุฑ ู
ุตุฑ ู
ุตุฑ ู
ุตุฑ |
|
|
|
395 |
|
00:36:12,380 --> 00:36:16,900 |
|
ู
ุตุฑ ู
ุตุฑ ู
ุตุฑ ู
ุตุฑ ู
ุตุฑ ู
ุตุฑ ู
ุตุฑ ู
ุตุฑ ู
ุตุฑ ู
ุตุฑ ู
ุตุฑ ู
ุตุฑ |
|
|
|
396 |
|
00:36:16,900 --> 00:36:16,920 |
|
ู
ุตุฑ ู
ุตุฑ ู
ุตุฑ ู
ุตุฑ ู
ุตุฑ ู
ุตุฑ ู
ุตุฑ ู
ุตุฑ ู
ุตุฑ ู
ุตุฑ ู
ุตุฑ ู
ุตุฑ |
|
|
|
397 |
|
00:36:16,920 --> 00:36:16,920 |
|
ู
ุตุฑ ู
ุตุฑ ู
ุตุฑ ู
ุตุฑ ู
ุตุฑ ู
ุตุฑ ู
ุตุฑ ู
ุตุฑ ู
ุตุฑ ู
ุตุฑ ู
ุตุฑ ู
ุตุฑ |
|
|
|
398 |
|
00:36:16,920 --> 00:36:16,920 |
|
ู
ุตุฑ ู
ุตุฑ ู
ุตุฑ ู
ุตุฑ ู
ุตุฑ ู
ุตุฑ ู
ุตุฑ ู
ุตุฑ ู
ุตุฑ ู
ุตุฑ ู
ุตุฑ ู
ุตุฑ |
|
|
|
399 |
|
00:36:16,920 --> 00:36:21,920 |
|
ู
ุตุฑ ู
ุตุฑ ู
ุตุฑ ู
ุตุฑ ู
ุตุฑ ู
ุตุฑ ู
ุตุฑ ู
ุตุฑ |
|
|
|
400 |
|
00:36:21,920 --> 00:36:27,540 |
|
ู
ุตุฑ ู
ุตูุฐุง segment of spinal cord ุนูู ุณุจูู ุงูู
ุซุงู |
|
|
|
401 |
|
00:36:27,540 --> 00:36:33,520 |
|
ูุงุฎุฏ c5 segment ูุงุฎุฏ ุงู3 segment |
|
|
|
402 |
|
00:36:57,050 --> 00:37:05,330 |
|
ุงูู Corticospinal tract ุฑุงุญ ูุจุฏุฃ ู
ู ูููุ ู
ู ุงูู |
|
|
|
403 |
|
00:37:05,330 --> 00:37:11,950 |
|
pre-central area ุงููู ูู ู
ู ุงู upper ู ุงู middle |
|
|
|
404 |
|
00:37:11,950 --> 00:37:20,710 |
|
one third ุฑุงุญ ุงู fibers ุชู
ุฑ ูู ุงู posterior limb |
|
|
|
405 |
|
00:37:20,710 --> 00:37:30,910 |
|
of internal capsulemedibrain bones medulla |
|
|
|
406 |
|
00:37:30,910 --> 00:37:40,650 |
|
oblongata ูุฐุง ุงูุด ุงุณู
ู ุงุณู
ู cortico spinal |
|
|
|
407 |
|
00:37:40,650 --> 00:37:52,310 |
|
tract ุชู
ุงู
ููุง internal capsule ูุฐุง left internal |
|
|
|
408 |
|
00:37:52,310 --> 00:38:04,370 |
|
capsulelift internal capsule lift |
|
|
|
409 |
|
00:38:04,370 --> 00:38:08,250 |
|
internal |
|
|
|
410 |
|
00:38:08,250 --> 00:38:12,650 |
|
capsule |
|
|
|
411 |
|
00:38:12,650 --> 00:38:20,850 |
|
ุงููู ูู lower part of medulla oblongata ูุฐุง ุงููู |
|
|
|
412 |
|
00:38:20,850 --> 00:38:26,410 |
|
ููCorticospinal tract ุจูุนู
ู incomplete decassation |
|
|
|
413 |
|
00:38:26,410 --> 00:38:30,870 |
|
ุงู crossing ุจูุนู
ู incomplete decassation ุงู main |
|
|
|
414 |
|
00:38:30,870 --> 00:38:33,890 |
|
fibers ุงูุชุฑ ู
ู ุฎู
ุณุฉ ู ุชู
ุงููู ุชุณุนูู ูู ุงูู
ูุฉ |
|
|
|
415 |
|
00:38:33,890 --> 00:38:39,610 |
|
ุจูุนู
ููุง crossing ุนูู ุงู opposite side ุงููุฑุณุงูุช ู
ูู |
|
|
|
416 |
|
00:38:39,610 --> 00:38:45,570 |
|
ูู ุงู left? Corticospinal tract ู ุจูุชุฌู ู ุงู right |
|
|
|
417 |
|
00:38:45,570 --> 00:38:55,090 |
|
side ู ุจูููุช ู ูู ูููุ ููlateral column ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
418 |
|
00:38:55,090 --> 00:39:03,670 |
|
lateral column of spinal cord ูุจุฏุฃ |
|
|
|
419 |
|
00:39:03,670 --> 00:39:11,170 |
|
ููุฒู ู
ุซู ุฎุท ุงูููุฑุจุง ุงูุฑุฆูุณู ููู ุจููุชููุ ุจููุชูู at |
|
|
|
420 |
|
00:39:11,170 --> 00:39:17,370 |
|
the level of |
|
|
|
421 |
|
00:39:19,260 --> 00:39:29,060 |
|
S2 ุณุงูุฑุงู ุชู ุณุจุงููุงู ููุฑุฏ ูุนูู |
|
|
|
422 |
|
00:39:29,060 --> 00:39:33,640 |
|
ุจูุชูู ููู ุนูู level ุณุงูุฑุงู ุชู S2 segment of spinal |
|
|
|
423 |
|
00:39:33,640 --> 00:39:37,900 |
|
cord ูุฐุง ุจุดุจู ุฎุท ุงูููุฑุจ ุงูุฑุฆูุณู ุงููุงุฒู ูู ุงูุฏุฑุฌ |
|
|
|
424 |
|
00:39:37,900 --> 00:39:44,160 |
|
ูุงุฒู ู ูู ู
ุง ูุตู ุทุงุจู ุงูุดุฌุฑุฉ ุจูุนุทููุง ุณูู ุฎุท ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
425 |
|
00:39:44,160 --> 00:39:52,070 |
|
ุงูุด ุงุณู
ู ุงู lift ุชุชุญููุงููู ูุง right ูู ุงู spoiler |
|
|
|
426 |
|
00:39:52,070 --> 00:39:57,730 |
|
code ุงูุด ุจูุตูุฑ ุงุณู
ู right cortico |
|
|
|
427 |
|
00:39:57,730 --> 00:40:09,550 |
|
ุงู ุงุณู
ู ุตุญ ูู ุงุณู
ู |
|
|
|
428 |
|
00:40:09,550 --> 00:40:14,450 |
|
ุตุญ right lateral |
|
|
|
429 |
|
00:40:16,840 --> 00:40:21,320 |
|
Corticospinal tract Right Lateral Corticospinal |
|
|
|
430 |
|
00:40:21,320 --> 00:40:25,860 |
|
tract ูุฐุง ุงูุฎุท ุงูุฑุฆูุณู ูู ู
ุง ูุตู ุงูู Anterior Horn |
|
|
|
431 |
|
00:40:25,860 --> 00:40:32,360 |
|
Cells ุจูุนุทููู
ุฅูุดุ Fibers ุจูุนุทููู
ุฅููุ Fibers ุนูู |
|
|
|
432 |
|
00:40:32,360 --> 00:40:36,340 |
|
ูู segment ุนูู ูู segment ูุจูู ูู ุญุฏุซ ุฏู
ุฌ ูู |
|
|
|
433 |
|
00:40:36,340 --> 00:40:39,960 |
|
Corticospinal tract ูู ุงู brain ุฃู Spinal cord ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
434 |
|
00:40:39,960 --> 00:40:44,040 |
|
ุจูุคุฏู ุฅูู ุฅูุดุ Upper Motoneurone lesion Upper |
|
|
|
435 |
|
00:40:44,040 --> 00:40:51,860 |
|
Motoneurone lesion2 ุงูุฌุฒุก |
|
|
|
436 |
|
00:40:51,860 --> 00:40:57,560 |
|
ุงููู ุจูู ุงููู ู
ุงุนู
ุด costing ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
437 |
|
00:40:57,560 --> 00:41:05,640 |
|
ุจูุฒู ูู ุงู anterior horn cells ุจูุฒู ูู ุงู anterior |
|
|
|
438 |
|
00:41:05,640 --> 00:41:11,100 |
|
column of spinal cord ู ุจูู
ู ุทุฑููู ููู ุจูุชูู |
|
|
|
439 |
|
00:41:19,510 --> 00:41:23,630 |
|
ends at lower |
|
|
|
440 |
|
00:41:23,630 --> 00:41:30,590 |
|
thoracic level ูู |
|
|
|
441 |
|
00:41:30,590 --> 00:41:34,010 |
|
ูุงุณ ุจูููููุง ุนูู ุงู middle thoracic level ุงูุซุงููู |
|
|
|
442 |
|
00:41:34,010 --> 00:41:40,530 |
|
ุตุญ middle ุงู lower thoracic ูุฐุง ุงูุด ุจูุนุทู ุจูุนุทู ูุง |
|
|
|
443 |
|
00:41:40,530 --> 00:41:48,250 |
|
ุงูุด ูุง ูู ุงูุชูู ููุง ุงูุชุฑ ู
ุด ุฑุงุญ ูุตู ุงู number |
|
|
|
444 |
|
00:41:51,940 --> 00:42:11,700 |
|
ุนุดุงู ุชููู ุตุญ ููู |
|
|
|
445 |
|
00:42:11,700 --> 00:42:14,980 |
|
ุจููุชูู end at |
|
|
|
446 |
|
00:42:21,190 --> 00:42:26,490 |
|
the lower thoracic |
|
|
|
447 |
|
00:42:26,490 --> 00:42:33,110 |
|
level ูุฐุง ุงู .. ุฅูุด ุจูุณู
ููุ ุจูุณู
ูู ventral |
|
|
|
448 |
|
00:42:37,550 --> 00:42:42,630 |
|
ูุงุถููุชู ุงูุด ูุง ุบุฏูุ ูุงุถููุชู ูุบุฏู ุงููู ูู chest |
|
|
|
449 |
|
00:42:42,630 --> 00:42:46,790 |
|
muscle ุงู thoracic muscle ุงู respiratory muscle |
|
|
|
450 |
|
00:42:46,790 --> 00:42:49,570 |
|
ูุฐุง ุจูุนุทู ุงู anterior horn cells ุนูู ููุณ ุงูุฌูุฉ |
|
|
|
451 |
|
00:42:49,570 --> 00:42:52,290 |
|
ูุจูุนุทู ุงู anterior horn cells ุนูู ุงูุฌูุฉ ุงูุซุงููุฉ |
|
|
|
452 |
|
00:42:52,290 --> 00:42:56,990 |
|
ูุนูู ุจูุนุทู ุงู both anterior horn cells for |
|
|
|
453 |
|
00:42:56,990 --> 00:43:03,820 |
|
respiratory muscleุทูุจ ูุฐุง ูุนุชุจุฑ ุงูุด Corticospinal |
|
|
|
454 |
|
00:43:03,820 --> 00:43:09,240 |
|
tract ูุงู ู
ุฑุณูู
ูู ูู slide ูุงุถุญ ูุงู ุนูุฏู ูููู ูุงู |
|
|
|
455 |
|
00:43:09,240 --> 00:43:14,400 |
|
ุนูุฏู pyramidal decassation ูุงุฏ ุงู pyramids ุจุชุญูู ู |
|
|
|
456 |
|
00:43:14,400 --> 00:43:18,040 |
|
decassation ูุนูู ูู ุงูู
ุฑูุถ ุญุฏุซ ู
ุน ุฌูุทุฉ ุฏู
ุงุบูุฉ ูู |
|
|
|
457 |
|
00:43:18,040 --> 00:43:20,580 |
|
ุงู left cerebral hemisphere ููู ุงู hemiplegia |
|
|
|
458 |
|
00:43:20,580 --> 00:43:23,800 |
|
ูุชููู ุนูู ุงู right ุทูุจ ูู ุฌููุง ูู ุงู spinal cord |
|
|
|
459 |
|
00:43:23,800 --> 00:43:28,300 |
|
ูุฃุฎูุต ุงู crossing ุตุงุฑ ุฏู
ุฌ ูู ุงู spinal cordุ ุนูู |
|
|
|
460 |
|
00:43:28,300 --> 00:43:31,500 |
|
ููุณ ุงูุฌูุฉ ุจุฏู ูููู ููู motorุ ุนูู ููุณ ุงูุฌูุฉ ูุฃู ุงู |
|
|
|
461 |
|
00:43:31,500 --> 00:43:34,840 |
|
crossing ุฎูุต ููู ุจุชุชู
ุงู crossingุ ุจุชุชู
ุงู |
|
|
|
462 |
|
00:43:34,840 --> 00:43:41,440 |
|
crossing ูููุ ุนูู ุงู lower part |
|
|
|
463 |
|
00:43:41,440 --> 00:43:50,030 |
|
of medulla oblongataุจุงููุณุจุฉ ููู
ุฏุงูุฉ ุงูุฃุณูู 80% ู |
|
|
|
464 |
|
00:43:50,030 --> 00:43:57,710 |
|
85% ู
ู ุงูููุจูุฑุฒ ูููู
ูู ุจู crossings ููุฑูุญูุง ุนูู |
|
|
|
465 |
|
00:43:57,710 --> 00:44:02,660 |
|
ุงูู opposite side ูู ุงูู lateral columnูุงูุฌุฒุก ุงููู |
|
|
|
466 |
|
00:44:02,660 --> 00:44:05,840 |
|
ุจูุธููุง .. ุจูุณู
ููู
ุฅูุดุ indirect ููุด ุจูุณู
ููู
|
|
|
|
467 |
|
00:44:05,840 --> 00:44:09,200 |
|
indirectุ ูุฃููู
ุนู
ููุง crossing ู ุงุชุฌููุง ุนูู ุงู |
|
|
|
468 |
|
00:44:09,200 --> 00:44:13,500 |
|
opposite side ุจูุณู
ููู
crossed corticospinal tract |
|
|
|
469 |
|
00:44:13,500 --> 00:44:18,300 |
|
ูุจูููู
ูุฎูุตูุง ูู fibers ุงู ูู ู
ุง ูุณู ุงู segment |
|
|
|
470 |
|
00:44:18,300 --> 00:44:22,780 |
|
ุจูุทูุนูุง fibers ูู
ููุ ูู anterior horn cells ูู ู
ุง |
|
|
|
471 |
|
00:44:22,780 --> 00:44:25,800 |
|
ูุณู ุงู segment ุจูุทูุนูุง fibers ูู anterior horn |
|
|
|
472 |
|
00:44:25,800 --> 00:44:30,620 |
|
cells ุทูุจ ุงู 15 ู 20% ู
ู ุงู fibers ุงููู ุถุงููู
ูุฏุฑ |
|
|
|
473 |
|
00:44:31,510 --> 00:44:36,350 |
|
ูู
ุงุนู
ููุด crossing ุจูุณู
ููู
direct anterior ุงู |
|
|
|
474 |
|
00:44:36,350 --> 00:44:40,430 |
|
ventral corticospinal tract ุจูุนุทููุง fibers ูู |
|
|
|
475 |
|
00:44:40,430 --> 00:44:44,430 |
|
anterior home cells ุนูู ููุณ ุงู segment ุจุณ ููููุ ูู |
|
|
|
476 |
|
00:44:44,430 --> 00:44:49,790 |
|
both cerebral hemisphere ููู ุจููุชููุงุ ุจููุชููุง ูู |
|
|
|
477 |
|
00:44:49,790 --> 00:44:53,450 |
|
ุงู mid thoracic ู
ู
ูู ูู ู
ุฑุงุฌุน ูููููุง ูููููุง ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
478 |
|
00:44:53,450 --> 00:44:56,290 |
|
lower thoracic ุงุนุชุจุฑูู
mid thoracic ุนุดุงู ู
ุง |
|
|
|
479 |
|
00:44:56,290 --> 00:44:59,490 |
|
ุชุชุฎุฑุจุทูุด ูุนุชู
ุฏูู
mid thoracic ูู ู
ุฑุงุฌุน ูููููุง |
|
|
|
480 |
|
00:44:59,490 --> 00:45:06,100 |
|
lower thoracicmade thoracic ูุนุชู
ุฏูู
ูููู level |
|
|
|
481 |
|
00:45:06,100 --> 00:45:11,540 |
|
ุงูุขู ุฃูุง ุจูุชูุฑ ุงูุฌุฒุก ุงูุฃูู ู
ู ุงูู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงูุฌุฒุก |
|
|
|
482 |
|
00:45:11,540 --> 00:45:17,800 |
|
ุงูุซุงูู ุฑุงุญ ุฃูู
ูู ูู ุฌุฒุก ุงุซููู ูู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงูุฃุณุจูุน |
|
|
|
483 |
|
00:45:17,800 --> 00:45:19,500 |
|
ุงูุซุงูุซ ุนุดุงู ูุนุทููู
ุงูุนุงููุฉ |
|
|
|
|