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1 |
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00:00:04,980 --> 00:00:08,160 |
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ุจุณู
ุงููู ุงูุฑุญู
ู ุงูุฑุญูู
ุงูุณูุงู
ุนูููู
ูุฑุญู
ุฉ ุงููู |
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2 |
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00:00:08,160 --> 00:00:12,980 |
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ูุจุฑูุงุชู ุงูููู
ุฑุงุญ ุฃููู ู
ุนุงูู
ูู ู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ anatomy and |
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3 |
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00:00:12,980 --> 00:00:17,460 |
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physiology of the brain sim ู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงูุฃุณุจูุน ุงูุฑุงุจุน |
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4 |
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00:00:17,460 --> 00:00:19,700 |
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anatomy and physiology of the brain sim |
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5 |
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00:00:23,700 --> 00:00:27,880 |
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ุฃุฎุฐูุง ูู ุงูู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงูุณุงุจูุฉ ุงููู ูู morphological |
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6 |
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00:00:27,880 --> 00:00:31,680 |
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subdivisions of the brain ู ุงุชููู
ูุง ุฃู ุงู brain |
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7 |
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00:00:31,680 --> 00:00:36,140 |
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contains cerebrum, cerebellum, brainstem ู ู
ู ุถู
ู |
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8 |
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00:00:36,140 --> 00:00:39,500 |
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ุงู cerebrum ุชุญุชู ูู ุงู lower part of the cerebrum |
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9 |
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00:00:39,500 --> 00:00:44,200 |
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ุงููู ูู ุงู diencephalon ุงูุณุฑุจุฑู
ุดุฑุญูุงู ู ุงูุณุฑ |
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10 |
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00:00:44,200 --> 00:00:48,240 |
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ุจููุง ุชููู
ูุง ุนูู ุงููู ุฃูุง ูุชููู
ุนู ุงู brain stem |
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11 |
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00:00:48,240 --> 00:00:53,260 |
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ุงููู ูู ุฌุฏุน ุงูุฏู
ุงุบ ุจุฏูู brain stem ู
ุด ู
ู
ูู ุงูุฅูุณุงู |
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12 |
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00:00:53,260 --> 00:00:58,060 |
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ูุนูุด ูู ู
ุงุช ุงู brain stem ู
ุงุช ุงูุฅูุณุงู ูุฃู ุงูู
ุฑุงูุฒ |
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13 |
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00:00:58,060 --> 00:01:04,260 |
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ุงูุญูููุฉ ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงู brain stem ุงู brain stem |
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14 |
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00:01:04,260 --> 00:01:11,920 |
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located in the posterior cranial fossa in front of |
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15 |
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00:01:11,920 --> 00:01:16,200 |
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the cerebellum and for ventricle ูุจูู ุงู brain |
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16 |
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00:01:16,200 --> 00:01:20,760 |
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stem ุฌุฏุน ุงูุฏู
ุงุบ ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงู posterior cranial fossa |
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17 |
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00:01:20,760 --> 00:01:28,860 |
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ุจูููู ุฃู
ุงู
ุงูู
ุฎูุฎ ู ุฃู
ุงู
ุงูุจุทูู ุงูุฑุงุจุน the brain |
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18 |
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00:01:28,860 --> 00:01:34,120 |
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stem formed of the following part ุจุชููู ู
ู three |
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19 |
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00:01:34,120 --> 00:01:42,080 |
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parts ุจุชููู ู
ู ุซูุงุซ ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ูู ุจุฏุฃูุง ู
ู ุชุญุช ููุฃุนูู ุฃู |
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20 |
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00:01:42,080 --> 00:01:48,480 |
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ู
ู ุงูุฃุณูู ููุฃุนูู ูู ุนูุฏู medulla oblongata ุชุนู
ู |
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21 |
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00:01:48,480 --> 00:01:51,960 |
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continuation with spinal cord ุจูู ูู continuous |
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22 |
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00:01:51,960 --> 00:01:55,260 |
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with spinal cord ุจุนุฏ medulla oblongata ุจูุฌููุง |
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23 |
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00:01:55,260 --> 00:02:03,080 |
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the pons ุฌุณุฑ between the midbrain and |
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24 |
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00:02:03,080 --> 00:02:08,160 |
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medulla oblongata ู ุงูู upper part is mid brain |
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25 |
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00:02:08,160 --> 00:02:12,740 |
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ุงูุฏู
ุงุบ ุงูุฃูุณุท ูุจูู ุฃู ูู continuous ุจุนุฏ ุฐูู ู
ุน ุงู |
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26 |
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00:02:12,740 --> 00:02:16,060 |
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cerebral hemisphere ู
ุน ุงู cerebral hemisphere |
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27 |
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00:02:16,060 --> 00:02:25,020 |
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relations of brain stem ุงู brain stem ุฌุฏูู ุงูุฏู
ุงุบ |
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28 |
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00:02:25,020 --> 00:02:31,020 |
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above ู
ู ุฃุนูู ุงูู midbrain is continuous with |
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29 |
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00:02:31,020 --> 00:02:34,400 |
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cerebral hemisphere ูุจูู ุงู midbrain ููู |
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30 |
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00:02:34,400 --> 00:02:38,420 |
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continuous with ุฃููุ with cerebral hemisphere |
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31 |
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00:02:38,420 --> 00:02:46,240 |
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below ู
ู ุชุญุช medulla oblongata continuous with ุฃููุ |
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32 |
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00:02:46,240 --> 00:02:51,820 |
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with spinal cord ูุจูู ููุง ุนุฑููุง above ุงู midbrain |
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33 |
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00:02:51,820 --> 00:02:56,640 |
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ู
ุน ุงู cerebral hemisphere ุจุงูุฃุณูู medulla oblongata |
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34 |
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00:02:56,640 --> 00:03:03,880 |
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ุชุณุชู
ุฑ ุจุงูู A ู
ุน ุฌุณู
ุงูุนุตุจ posteriorly ู
ู ุงูุฎูู |
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35 |
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00:03:03,880 --> 00:03:11,960 |
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medulla pons ู medulla ุฃุนูู medulla ุฃู upper medulla ู
ูููุฉ |
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36 |
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00:03:13,250 --> 00:03:18,250 |
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from cerebellum by fourth ventricle ู
ู ุงูุฎูู ุจููุง |
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37 |
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00:03:18,250 --> 00:03:24,330 |
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fourth ventricle cavity ูุฐุง ุจููุตู ู
ุง ุจูู ุงู pons |
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38 |
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00:03:24,330 --> 00:03:28,710 |
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ู ุงู upper medulla ุฃู open medulla ุนู ู
ูุ ุนู ุงู |
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39 |
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00:03:28,710 --> 00:03:39,570 |
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cerebellum ู
ู ุงูุฎูู ูู ุงูู ูุงุถุญ Medulla |
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40 |
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00:03:39,570 --> 00:03:40,230 |
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oblongata |
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41 |
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00:03:43,200 --> 00:03:49,120 |
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ุชุญุช ุงูุณู
ูุฑ ู
ุน ู
ููุ ู
ุน spinal cord ูุฐู medulla oblongata |
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42 |
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00:03:49,120 --> 00:03:56,260 |
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ุฅู ุฌุช ููุง ุนูุฏู ุฅูู ุงููู ูู ุงู bones ูุจุนุฏูู |
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43 |
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00:03:56,260 --> 00:04:01,040 |
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ุจูุฌููุง ุฅูู ุงู midbrain ุงู midbrain continuous ุฃุนูู |
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44 |
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00:04:01,040 --> 00:04:06,700 |
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ู
ุน ุงู cerebral hemisphere ู
ู ุงูุฎูู ูู ุนูุฏู cavity |
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45 |
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00:04:06,700 --> 00:04:12,660 |
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of fourth ventricle ุจูุนู
ู separation between the |
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46 |
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00:04:12,660 --> 00:04:18,760 |
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pons ู ุฃุจุนุงุฏ medulla ุจูุนู
ู ููู
separation ุนู ู
ููุ |
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47 |
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00:04:18,760 --> 00:04:23,180 |
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ุนู ุฅููุ ุงููู ูู ุงู cerebellum ุงู cerebellum ุจูุญุฏ ุงู |
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48 |
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00:04:23,180 --> 00:04:30,820 |
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fourth ventricle ู
ู ุฎููู ูุงุถุญ |
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49 |
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00:04:30,820 --> 00:04:41,100 |
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ุนูุฏู ุฃููุฉ fourth ventricle ุจููุตู ุจูู ุงูู pons ู |
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50 |
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00:04:41,100 --> 00:04:48,100 |
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upper medulla ุนู |
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51 |
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00:04:48,100 --> 00:04:56,020 |
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ุงูู cerebellum okay ูุจูู ูุฐุง ุงู relations ุจุชุงุนุฉ |
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52 |
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00:04:56,020 --> 00:05:00,300 |
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brain stem relation of the brain stem |
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53 |
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00:05:05,740 --> 00:05:10,680 |
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What's the functions of brainstemุ ุฃูู ุดูุก |
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54 |
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00:05:10,680 --> 00:05:15,000 |
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cardiovascular center ูุจูู ุงูู
ุฑูุฒ ุจุชุงุน ุงูุชุญูู
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55 |
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00:05:15,000 --> 00:05:19,840 |
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ุจุงูููุจ ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู brain stem ู
ุงุช brain stem ู
ุงุช ุงูููุจ |
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56 |
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00:05:19,840 --> 00:05:25,720 |
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ู
ุงุช ุงูุฅูุณุงู respiratory and cough center ุฅูู ุนูุงูุฉ |
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57 |
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00:05:25,720 --> 00:05:33,550 |
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ุจู
ุฑูุฒ ุงูุชุญูู
ุจุงูุชููุณ ู ุนู
ููุฉ ุงููุญุฉุ ุงู swallowing |
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58 |
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00:05:33,550 --> 00:05:42,390 |
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and vomiting center ุนู
ููุฉ ุงูุจูุน ู ุนู
ููุฉ ุงูุชููุค |
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59 |
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00:05:42,390 --> 00:05:49,790 |
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sleep center ู
ุฑูุฒ ุงูููู
center for eye movement |
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60 |
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00:05:49,790 --> 00:05:57,050 |
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ู
ุฑูุฒ ุงูุชุญูู
ุจุญุฑูุฉ ุงูุนูููู reticular nuclei ูู |
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61 |
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00:05:57,050 --> 00:05:59,870 |
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reticular formation ู
ูุฌูุฏูู ููู ูู ุงู brain stem |
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62 |
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00:06:01,200 --> 00:06:05,940 |
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alertness and consciousness ุงูููุธุฉ ูุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงููุนู |
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63 |
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00:06:05,940 --> 00:06:12,040 |
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ู
ุณุฆูู ุนููุง ุงู brain stem ุงู vestibular nuclei ู |
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64 |
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00:06:12,040 --> 00:06:17,290 |
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ุงู functions ุงูุจุณุชูุจูุงุฑ ุงู conduction function ุจูู
ุฑ |
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65 |
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00:06:17,290 --> 00:06:22,930 |
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ูู ุงู brain stem ascending and descending tracts ุงู |
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66 |
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00:06:22,930 --> 00:06:25,470 |
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ascending ุงููู ุจูุฑุจุท ุงู spinal cord ู
ุน ุงู cerebrum |
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67 |
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00:06:25,470 --> 00:06:29,850 |
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ู descending ุงููู ุจูุฑุจุท ุงู brain ู
ุน spinal cord |
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68 |
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00:06:29,850 --> 00:06:35,310 |
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ูุฃูู
ุดูุก ูู
ุงู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงู brain stem ุงูููููุงูุฉ |
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69 |
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00:06:35,310 --> 00:06:45,100 |
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cranial nerves ููููุงูุฉ ู
ู ุฃููุ ู
ู ุงูุนุตุจ cranial |
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70 |
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00:06:45,100 --> 00:06:53,300 |
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nerve ุซูุงุซุฉ ูุญุฏ cranial nerve ุงุซูุง ุนุดุฑ ู
ู ุซูุงุซุฉ |
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71 |
|
00:06:53,300 --> 00:07:02,640 |
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ูุงุซูุง ุนุดุฑ ูููุ ูุฃู cranial nerve nucleus ุฑูู
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72 |
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00:07:02,640 --> 00:07:07,760 |
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ูุงุญุฏ ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงู temporal lobe ู ุฑูู
ุงุซููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ |
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73 |
|
00:07:07,760 --> 00:07:14,900 |
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ูู ุงู occipital lobe ููู ุงููู ู
ู ุซูุงุซุฉ ููุงุซูุง ุนุดุฑ |
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74 |
|
00:07:14,900 --> 00:07:19,360 |
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ู
ูุฌูุฏูู ูู ุงู brain stem |
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75 |
|
00:07:23,250 --> 00:07:27,410 |
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and it's important as extrapyramidal function ูุฃู |
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76 |
|
00:07:27,410 --> 00:07:30,790 |
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ูู ุงู brain stem ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ substantia nigra |
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77 |
|
00:07:30,790 --> 00:07:34,810 |
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substantia nigra ุชูุฑุฒ ู
ุงุฏุฉ ุงูุฏูุจุงู
ูู ูู ุญุงู ุญุฏุซ |
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78 |
|
00:07:34,810 --> 00:07:38,990 |
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ููุต ูู ุฅูุฑุงุฒ ุงูุฏูุจุงู
ูู ุงูู
ุฑูุถ ู
ู
ูู ูููู ุนูุฏู |
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79 |
|
00:07:38,990 --> 00:07:42,750 |
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Parkinson ู
ุฑุถ Parkinson ุฃู ู
ุฑุถ ุงูุดูู ุงูุฑุนุงุด |
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80 |
|
00:07:45,550 --> 00:07:51,590 |
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vestibular reflexุ ุฅูุด ุงู vestibular reflexุ ุงู vestibular ู
ุฏูููุฉ |
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81 |
|
00:07:51,590 --> 00:07:58,270 |
|
ูู
ูุงูู
ุฉ ุนุถููุฉ ุนุถููุฉ ูุฌุณู
ุงูุฅูุณุงู ุจุณุจุจ ุงูุถุบุทุ ุงูุขู |
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82 |
|
00:07:58,270 --> 00:08:01,390 |
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ุฃูุง ูุงููุ ูู ู
ุงูุงู ุนูุฏู vestibular ูุงู ููุนุช ุฃูุงุ |
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83 |
|
00:08:01,390 --> 00:08:08,510 |
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ู
ุงูุฏุฑุด ุฃุชุฌุงููุ ูุฃู ูู ุนู
ููุฉ ุชุญูู
ูู ููุนูู ููุจุญุซ ุนู |
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84 |
|
00:08:08,510 --> 00:08:15,670 |
|
reflex static reflex ุฃูุง ุงูุขู ูู ูุถุน ุซุงุจุช ุฃู ุฌูุณุช |
|
|
|
85 |
|
00:08:15,670 --> 00:08:21,110 |
|
ุนูู ุงููุฑุณู ู
ุง ุฃู
ููุด ู
ุง ุฃุฑุฌุญุด ูุฐุง ุงุณู
ู static reflex |
|
|
|
86 |
|
00:08:21,110 --> 00:08:26,390 |
|
maintain the balance during rest ุฃุซูุงุก ุงูุฑุงุญุฉ ุทูุจ |
|
|
|
87 |
|
00:08:26,390 --> 00:08:31,490 |
|
ูู ุฃูุง ุชุญุฑูุช ูุณู
ูู static kinetic reflex maintain |
|
|
|
88 |
|
00:08:31,490 --> 00:08:36,520 |
|
the balance during movement ุฃูุง ุชุญุฑูุช ูุจูู ููุง |
|
|
|
89 |
|
00:08:36,520 --> 00:08:44,180 |
|
ุงุณู
ู static-kinetic ุฃูุง ุฌูุณุช ูุฐุง ุงุณู
ู static |
|
|
|
90 |
|
00:08:44,180 --> 00:08:52,040 |
|
reflex ูุฃููู ุฃุจุฏุฃ ุจ medulla oblongata medulla |
|
|
|
91 |
|
00:08:52,040 --> 00:08:58,360 |
|
oblongata medulla oblongata is the lower part of |
|
|
|
92 |
|
00:08:58,360 --> 00:09:04,930 |
|
brain stem ุซูุงุซุฉ ุฃุฑุจุงุน ุชูุฑูุจูุง ูููู ูู lower part of |
|
|
|
93 |
|
00:09:04,930 --> 00:09:11,070 |
|
brainstem ุงู relation ุจุชุงุนุชูุง medulla oblongata above |
|
|
|
94 |
|
00:09:11,070 --> 00:09:17,790 |
|
continuous with pons ู
ู ุฃุนูู ุชุชุญุฏ ู
ุน ุงู pons |
|
|
|
95 |
|
00:09:17,790 --> 00:09:23,470 |
|
ุฃู ู
ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ู
ุน ุงู pons below ู
ู ุฃุณูู ู
ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ู
ุน ุงู |
|
|
|
96 |
|
00:09:23,470 --> 00:09:29,050 |
|
spinal cord ุชุนู
ู ููุง continuation ู spinal cord ุชุจูู |
|
|
|
97 |
|
00:09:29,050 --> 00:09:34,010 |
|
ูู ู
ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ู
ุน spinal cord ุนูู ุฃู ู
ุณุชููุ ุนูู ู
ุณุชูู |
|
|
|
98 |
|
00:09:34,010 --> 00:09:39,590 |
|
foramen magnum at the level of foramen magnum ุฎูุงู |
|
|
|
99 |
|
00:09:39,590 --> 00:09:47,470 |
|
ุฏู ุทุจ ูู ููุณูุง ู
ุง ุจู
ุดู ุงูู
ูุฏุงูุฉ ูุจู ุฅู ุฌุช ุนูู |
|
|
|
100 |
|
00:09:47,470 --> 00:09:54,860 |
|
ุณุฌุฏ ุงูุชุฑูุงุช Medulla Oblongata ูููุง below ุชุญุช ู
ุน |
|
|
|
101 |
|
00:09:54,860 --> 00:10:02,840 |
|
spinal cord ู
ู ุฃุนูู ููู ู
ุน ุงูู pons ูุฐู ูู |
|
|
|
102 |
|
00:10:02,840 --> 00:10:07,080 |
|
Medulla Oblongata ุงูู Medulla Oblongata ุจุชุชููู ู
ู |
|
|
|
103 |
|
00:10:07,080 --> 00:10:14,820 |
|
ุฌุฒุฆูู ุฌุฒุก |
|
|
|
104 |
|
00:10:14,820 --> 00:10:17,140 |
|
ุนููู ุจูููู |
|
|
|
105 |
|
00:10:18,500 --> 00:10:25,020 |
|
open ูุงุชุญ ุนูู ุงู fourth ventricle ูุฌุฒุก ุณููู ุจูููู |
|
|
|
106 |
|
00:10:25,020 --> 00:10:28,660 |
|
closed ู
ุง ููุด ุนูุงูุฉ ุจุงู fourth ventricle ูู
ูู ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
107 |
|
00:10:28,660 --> 00:10:34,100 |
|
ุจูุณู
ููุง open medulla |
|
|
|
108 |
|
00:10:34,100 --> 00:10:42,080 |
|
ู ูุฐุง ุจูุณู
ููุง closed medulla ุงู open medulla ุจูุณู
ููุง |
|
|
|
109 |
|
00:10:42,080 --> 00:10:47,960 |
|
upper part ุฌุฒุก ุงูุนููู ู medulla ู
ูููุฉ ูุณู
ููุง lower |
|
|
|
110 |
|
00:10:47,960 --> 00:10:53,440 |
|
part ูุจูู ูู
ุงู ู
ุฑุฉ relation of medulla oblongata ุฃุณูู |
|
|
|
111 |
|
00:10:53,440 --> 00:10:59,200 |
|
ุชุญุช spinal cord ุฃุนูู pons ุทุจ ู
ู
ูู ุชุถูููุง ูู
ุงู |
|
|
|
112 |
|
00:10:59,200 --> 00:11:06,260 |
|
ุญุงุฌุฉ posterior ู
ู ุงูุฎูู ู
ู ุงูุฎูู ู
ู ุงูุฎูู open |
|
|
|
113 |
|
00:11:06,260 --> 00:11:09,720 |
|
medulla ุจูุญุฏูุง ุงู fourth ventricle ุจููุตููุง ุนู ู
ูุ ุนู |
|
|
|
114 |
|
00:11:09,720 --> 00:11:10,480 |
|
ุงู cerebellum |
|
|
|
115 |
|
00:11:13,310 --> 00:11:19,230 |
|
Okay ูุจูู ุนูุฏู lower spinal cord above pons ู
ู |
|
|
|
116 |
|
00:11:19,230 --> 00:11:23,330 |
|
ุงูุฎูู ุงู cerebellum ู ุงู fourth ventricle ุจูุญุฏ ู
ูู |
|
|
|
117 |
|
00:11:23,330 --> 00:11:27,870 |
|
ุงููู ูู ุงู upper part ุฃู open medulla |
|
|
|
118 |
|
00:11:32,670 --> 00:11:37,090 |
|
ูุฐู ุงู medulla oblongata ุจุณ ูุฐู anti-review ููุด ูููุง |
|
|
|
119 |
|
00:11:37,090 --> 00:11:42,170 |
|
anti-reviewุ ูุฃู ุงู ventricle ุงู fourth ventricle |
|
|
|
120 |
|
00:11:42,170 --> 00:11:49,030 |
|
ู
ุด ูุงุถุญ ููุง ุงู fourth ventricle ูููุ ูู ุงูุฎูู ูุฐู |
|
|
|
121 |
|
00:11:49,030 --> 00:11:59,130 |
|
ุงู medulla oblongata ุชุญุช |
|
|
|
122 |
|
00:11:59,130 --> 00:12:07,360 |
|
spinal cord ููู pons ูุฐู medulla oblongata ู
ู ุงูุฎูู |
|
|
|
123 |
|
00:12:07,360 --> 00:12:13,500 |
|
ุงููู ูู ุงู cerebellum ู ุงู fourth ventricle ุจููุตูููู
|
|
|
|
124 |
|
00:12:13,500 --> 00:12:26,940 |
|
ุนู ุงููู ูู open medulla ุฃู ุงู upper medulla ููู
ู |
|
|
|
125 |
|
00:12:28,350 --> 00:12:31,690 |
|
ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ุงู medulla oblongata ุฃูุง ุดุฑุญุชูู
ุดุฑุญุช ููู
ุฅูุงูู
|
|
|
|
126 |
|
00:12:31,690 --> 00:12:36,610 |
|
part of the medulla oblongata ุงู medulla oblongata |
|
|
|
127 |
|
00:12:36,610 --> 00:12:45,210 |
|
ุฅููุง ุฌุฒุฆูู ุงูุฌุฒุก ุงูุฃูู ุงุณู
ู closed medulla ุงูุฌุฒุก |
|
|
|
128 |
|
00:12:45,210 --> 00:12:49,990 |
|
ุงูุซุงูู ุงุณู
ู open medulla ู
ู
ูู ุฃุณู
ููู
ุดูุก ุซุงููุ ู
ู
ูู |
|
|
|
129 |
|
00:12:49,990 --> 00:12:56,770 |
|
ุงู closed medulla ู
ู
ูู ุฃุณู
ูู lower medulla ู open |
|
|
|
130 |
|
00:12:56,770 --> 00:13:01,030 |
|
medulla ู
ู
ูู ูุณู
ููุง upper medulla ููู ุณู
ูุชูุง open |
|
|
|
131 |
|
00:13:01,030 --> 00:13:02,590 |
|
medullaุ |
|
|
|
132 |
|
00:13:05,570 --> 00:13:10,130 |
|
opens into the fourth ventricle ูุชุญุฉ ุจูุญุฏูุง ู
ู |
|
|
|
133 |
|
00:13:10,130 --> 00:13:14,330 |
|
ุงูุฎูู fourth ventricle ูุฐูู ุณู
ููุงูุง ุฅููุ open |
|
|
|
134 |
|
00:13:14,330 --> 00:13:18,550 |
|
medulla ูุจูู ุงู open medulla ูู ุงู upper part ุฃู |
|
|
|
135 |
|
00:13:18,550 --> 00:13:21,890 |
|
ุงู upper half of the medulla oblongata ุงูุฌุฒุก |
|
|
|
136 |
|
00:13:21,890 --> 00:13:25,030 |
|
ุงูุนููู ู
ู ุงู medulla oblongata ุณู
ููุงูุง open medulla |
|
|
|
137 |
|
00:13:25,030 --> 00:13:28,690 |
|
ูุฃููุง ุจุชููู ูุงุชุญุฉ ุนูู ุงู fourth ventricle ุนูู |
|
|
|
138 |
|
00:13:28,690 --> 00:13:33,510 |
|
ุงูุจุทูู ุงูุฑุงุจุน ู
ู ุงูุฎูู ุงู closed medulla ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
139 |
|
00:13:33,510 --> 00:13:36,790 |
|
lower half of the medulla ุฃู lower part of the |
|
|
|
140 |
|
00:13:36,790 --> 00:13:40,450 |
|
medulla ุณู
ููุง closed medulla ูุฃููู ุจูููู ุฏุงุฎููุง |
|
|
|
141 |
|
00:13:40,450 --> 00:13:46,630 |
|
ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุงููู ูู central canal ู ูู ุจุชููู closed |
|
|
|
142 |
|
00:13:46,630 --> 00:13:51,050 |
|
ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ูู fourth ventricle ู
ุง ุจุชููู ูุงุชุญุฉ ุนูู ุงู |
|
|
|
143 |
|
00:13:51,050 --> 00:13:53,910 |
|
fourth ventricle ูุฐูู ุณู
ููุง closed medulla |
|
|
|
144 |
|
00:13:55,400 --> 00:14:01,600 |
|
continuous with spinal cord .. central canal ูุจูู |
|
|
|
145 |
|
00:14:01,600 --> 00:14:05,120 |
|
ูู ุณุฃูููุง ุณุคุงู ู
ูู ุงููู ุจูููู ุนุงู
ู continuous with |
|
|
|
146 |
|
00:14:05,120 --> 00:14:07,700 |
|
spinal cordุ ุงู open medulla ููุง ุงู closed medullaุ |
|
|
|
147 |
|
00:14:07,700 --> 00:14:10,680 |
|
ุฑุงุญ ุชููู ุงู closed medulla ู
ูู ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู central |
|
|
|
148 |
|
00:14:10,680 --> 00:14:14,140 |
|
spinal canalุ ุงู open medulla ููุง ุงู closed medullaุ |
|
|
|
149 |
|
00:14:14,140 --> 00:14:15,700 |
|
ุฑุงุญ ุชููู ุงู closed medulla |
|
|
|
150 |
|
00:14:19,710 --> 00:14:22,630 |
|
ูุฐุง posterior view ูุฐุง posterior view ูุฃู |
|
|
|
151 |
|
00:14:22,630 --> 00:14:29,630 |
|
ุงู cerebellum ูู ุงูุฎูู ูููู ูู ุนูุฏู ุงู medulla |
|
|
|
152 |
|
00:14:29,630 --> 00:14:38,110 |
|
oblongata ุฅููุง ุฌุฒุฆูู ูุฐุง open medulla ููุฐุง closed |
|
|
|
153 |
|
00:14:38,110 --> 00:14:42,650 |
|
medulla ููู ูุฐุง open medulla ูุฃููุง ุงููุงุชุญุฉ ุจุชููู |
|
|
|
154 |
|
00:14:42,650 --> 00:14:45,810 |
|
ุนููู ุนูู ุงู fourth ventricle ุงููู ูู ู ุงู pons |
|
|
|
155 |
|
00:14:48,840 --> 00:14:52,820 |
|
ูุจูู ุงูุฌุฒุก ุงูุนููู ุงู upper part open ุงู lower part |
|
|
|
156 |
|
00:14:52,820 --> 00:14:58,360 |
|
closed ุงูุขู |
|
|
|
157 |
|
00:14:58,360 --> 00:15:03,540 |
|
ุจูุชูู ู external features of medulla oblongata |
|
|
|
158 |
|
00:15:03,540 --> 00:15:06,200 |
|
external features of medulla oblongata |
|
|
|
159 |
|
00:15:06,200 --> 00:15:10,260 |
|
anterolateral surface |
|
|
|
160 |
|
00:15:11,640 --> 00:15:15,500 |
|
ููู ุจูููู anterior median fissure ุงู anterior median |
|
|
|
161 |
|
00:15:15,500 --> 00:15:19,360 |
|
fissure ุฑุงุญ ููุณู
ุงู medulla oblongata ู right side |
|
|
|
162 |
|
00:15:19,360 --> 00:15:24,140 |
|
ู left side ูุงู ูุงุญุฏ ุงุซููู pyramids ุงู pyramids |
|
|
|
163 |
|
00:15:24,140 --> 00:15:28,020 |
|
ุจูููููู ุฃู ุจูููููุง ุฅููุ ุงููู ูู
corticospinal tract |
|
|
|
164 |
|
00:15:28,020 --> 00:15:32,700 |
|
ุงู fibers ุงูู
ุณุฆูู ุนู ุงูุญุฑูุฉ ุงู fibers ุงูู
ุณุฆูู ุนู ุฅูู |
|
|
|
165 |
|
00:15:32,700 --> 00:15:37,860 |
|
ุงู motor functions Pyramidal decussation Pyramidal |
|
|
|
166 |
|
00:15:37,860 --> 00:15:44,220 |
|
decussation Pyramidal decussation Pyramidal |
|
|
|
167 |
|
00:15:44,220 --> 00:15:44,760 |
|
decussation Pyramidal decussation Pyramidal |
|
|
|
168 |
|
00:15:44,760 --> 00:15:44,980 |
|
decussation Pyramidal decussation Pyramidal |
|
|
|
169 |
|
00:15:44,980 --> 00:15:48,070 |
|
decussation ู ุงู left ู
ู ุงูุฌูุฉ ุงููุณุฑู ูุฌูุฉ ุงููู
ูู |
|
|
|
170 |
|
00:15:48,070 --> 00:15:51,670 |
|
ุจูุตูุฑ decussation ุฃู crossing ูุฅููู
ุนุดุงู ููู ูู |
|
|
|
171 |
|
00:15:51,670 --> 00:15:55,010 |
|
ุตุงุฑ ุฌูุทุฉ ุฏู
ุงุบูุฉ ุนูุฏ ุงูู
ุฑูุถ ูู ุงููู
ูู ุงูุดูู ูู |
|
|
|
172 |
|
00:15:55,010 --> 00:15:57,930 |
|
ุงูุดู
ุงู ุจูููู ุนูุฏู ูู ุญุฏุซ ุฌูุทุฉ ุฏู
ุงุบูุฉ ูู ุงููุณุงุฑ |
|
|
|
173 |
|
00:15:57,930 --> 00:16:01,470 |
|
ุงูุดูู ุนูุฏู ุจูููู ูู ุฌูุฉ ุงููู
ูู ุนุดุงู ู
ูุถูุน ุงู |
|
|
|
174 |
|
00:16:01,470 --> 00:16:07,070 |
|
crossing ุงููู ุจุชุญุฏุซ ู ูู anterior lateral sulcus |
|
|
|
175 |
|
00:16:10,550 --> 00:16:14,550 |
|
ู ูู posterior lateral sulcus right and left ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
176 |
|
00:16:14,550 --> 00:16:18,730 |
|
anterior lateral sulcus ุจูู
ุฑ ุฅุญูุง ู
ุชุฐูุฑูู ูู
ุง |
|
|
|
177 |
|
00:16:18,730 --> 00:16:22,190 |
|
ุดุฑุญูุง ููู
ุงู cranial nerves ูููุง ุงุซููู ุงุซููู |
|
|
|
178 |
|
00:16:22,190 --> 00:16:26,070 |
|
ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุซููู ุจูููููุง cerebral hemisphere |
|
|
|
179 |
|
00:16:26,070 --> 00:16:31,170 |
|
ู ุงูุงุซููู ุจุนุฏูู
midbrain ู ุงูุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุจุนุฏูู
pons |
|
|
|
180 |
|
00:16:31,170 --> 00:16:36,870 |
|
ู ุงูุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุงูุขุฎุฑูู ุจูููููุง ูู ุงููู ูู medulla |
|
|
|
181 |
|
00:16:36,870 --> 00:16:43,060 |
|
oblongata ู ุงูุฃุฑุจุน ุงูุขุฎุฑูู ูู
ู
ูุ ุงูุนุตุจ ุงูุชุงุณุน |
|
|
|
182 |
|
00:16:43,060 --> 00:16:49,840 |
|
glossopharyngeal, vagus, accessory and hypoglossal |
|
|
|
183 |
|
00:16:49,840 --> 00:16:52,980 |
|
nerve ูููุง ูู ุงู medulla oblongata ุฃูุง ูุชููู
ุนู |
|
|
|
184 |
|
00:16:52,980 --> 00:16:57,120 |
|
ุงูุฃุฑุจุน ุฃุนุตุงุจ ุงููู ูู
glossopharyngeal nerve, vagus |
|
|
|
185 |
|
00:16:57,120 --> 00:17:01,040 |
|
nerve, accessory and hypoglossal nerve ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
186 |
|
00:17:01,040 --> 00:17:04,860 |
|
anterior lateral surface ูููุง ูู anterior lateral |
|
|
|
187 |
|
00:17:04,860 --> 00:17:08,790 |
|
sulcus right and left ุฃู sulci ูู ุงู anterolateral |
|
|
|
188 |
|
00:17:08,790 --> 00:17:12,150 |
|
sulcus membrane ุงููู ูู ุฃู ุจูุฎุฑุฌ ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
189 |
|
00:17:12,150 --> 00:17:16,070 |
|
hypoglossal nerve ุงูุนุตุจ ุงูุซุงูู ุนุดุฑ ูู ุงู posterior |
|
|
|
190 |
|
00:17:16,070 --> 00:17:2 |
|
|
|
201 |
|
00:18:15,530 --> 00:18:19,490 |
|
ุงูุตูุฑุฉ ูู
ุงู ุงูู Anterior Surface of Medulla |
|
|
|
202 |
|
00:18:19,490 --> 00:18:22,290 |
|
Oblongata ูู ุงูู Anterior Surface of Medulla |
|
|
|
203 |
|
00:18:22,290 --> 00:18:27,930 |
|
Oblongata ูู ุนู Anterior Median fissure ูู Anterior |
|
|
|
204 |
|
00:18:27,930 --> 00:18:30,590 |
|
Lateral Sulcus ู ูู Posterior Lateral Sulcus ููุณ |
|
|
|
205 |
|
00:18:30,590 --> 00:18:33,090 |
|
ุงูุดูุก Anterior Lateral Sulcus ู Posterior Lateral |
|
|
|
206 |
|
00:18:33,090 --> 00:18:37,470 |
|
Sulcus ู ูู ุงู lower part of Medulla ูุฐู ุงุณู
ูุง |
|
|
|
207 |
|
00:18:37,470 --> 00:18:41,230 |
|
Pyramidal Decussation Pyramidal Decussation ูุฐู |
|
|
|
208 |
|
00:18:41,230 --> 00:18:46,420 |
|
Pyramids left right ู ููุง ุงูุฃูููู ุงููู ุนูุงูุฉ ุจุงูู |
|
|
|
209 |
|
00:18:46,420 --> 00:18:50,100 |
|
extrapyramidal ูุงู ุฎุฑุฌ ู
ู ุงูู anterolateral sulcus |
|
|
|
210 |
|
00:18:50,100 --> 00:18:55,220 |
|
ุงููู ูู ุงูุนุตุจ ุงูุซุงูู ุนุดุฑ ุงุชูุงุด ุทูุจ ู
ู ุงู |
|
|
|
211 |
|
00:18:55,220 --> 00:18:59,460 |
|
posterolateral ุจุฎุฑุฌ glossopharyngeal vagus ู |
|
|
|
212 |
|
00:18:59,460 --> 00:19:04,300 |
|
accessory nerve ุงููู ูู ุงูุชุงุณุน ู ุงูุนุงุดุฑ ู ุงูุญุงุฏู ุนุดุฑ |
|
|
|
213 |
|
00:19:04,300 --> 00:19:07,840 |
|
cranial accessory ุฃุฏู cranial accessory nerve |
|
|
|
214 |
|
00:19:14,000 --> 00:19:17,020 |
|
ุงูู posterior surface ุดุฑุญูุง ุงูู anterior surface |
|
|
|
215 |
|
00:19:17,020 --> 00:19:21,440 |
|
of Medulla Oblongata ุฃุชููู
ุนูู posterior surface of |
|
|
|
216 |
|
00:19:21,440 --> 00:19:24,640 |
|
Medulla Oblongata ูู ุงู posterior surface of Medulla |
|
|
|
217 |
|
00:19:24,640 --> 00:19:30,400 |
|
Oblongata ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู
ู ุฌุณู
ููุ ูุฃ open Medulla ู close |
|
|
|
218 |
|
00:19:30,400 --> 00:19:34,160 |
|
Medulla ุทุจ ููุด ู
ุงุนู
ูุชุด ุงูุฌุณู
ูุฐู ูู ุงู anterior |
|
|
|
219 |
|
00:19:34,160 --> 00:19:37,780 |
|
surfaceุ ูุฃูู ู
ุงููุด fourth ventricle ูู
ุงุจููุณู
ุด |
|
|
|
220 |
|
00:19:37,780 --> 00:19:41,440 |
|
ุงูู
ูุฏูุงูุง ุฃุจูุงูุฌุงุชู ูุฃ open ู closed ู
ู ุงูุฃู
ุงู
ุ |
|
|
|
221 |
|
00:19:41,440 --> 00:19:45,320 |
|
ุจูุฌุณู
ู
ู ุฎููุ ู
ู ุงูุฎูู ุนูุฏ ุงู fourth ventricle |
|
|
|
222 |
|
00:19:45,320 --> 00:19:49,560 |
|
ูุจูู the posterior surface of the upper half ุฃู ุงู |
|
|
|
223 |
|
00:19:49,560 --> 00:19:54,220 |
|
open Medulla ูู ููุง posterior median fissure ุจุชูุณู
ู |
|
|
|
224 |
|
00:19:54,220 --> 00:19:59,270 |
|
right left hypoglossal triangle ุงููู ุจุชุนุทููุง ุงูู |
|
|
|
225 |
|
00:19:59,270 --> 00:20:00,990 |
|
hypoglossal ุงููู ุจูููู ูููุง hypoglossal nuclei ุฃู |
|
|
|
226 |
|
00:20:00,990 --> 00:20:04,270 |
|
ุจุชุนุทููุง hypoglossal nerve Vestibular trigon ุงููู |
|
|
|
227 |
|
00:20:04,270 --> 00:20:07,030 |
|
ุจูููู ูููุง vestibular nuclei ุจุชุนุทููุง vestibular |
|
|
|
228 |
|
00:20:07,030 --> 00:20:12,970 |
|
nerve ู ูู ููุง ุงููู ูู vagal trigon ุงููู ุจุชุนุทููุง |
|
|
|
229 |
|
00:20:12,970 --> 00:20:15,690 |
|
ุงููู .. ุงููู ุจูููู ูููุง ุงูู .. ุงููููููุง ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงูู |
|
|
|
230 |
|
00:20:15,690 --> 00:20:21,450 |
|
vagus nerve ู ุจุชุนุทููุง vagus nerve ุทูุจ ูู ุงู lower |
|
|
|
231 |
|
00:20:21,450 --> 00:20:25,900 |
|
half ุฃู ูู ุงู closed Medulla ูู ููุณ ุงูุดูุก ุงู
ุชุฏุงุฏ |
|
|
|
232 |
|
00:20:25,900 --> 00:20:28,820 |
|
posteromedian fissure ุงููู ุจููุณู
ู
ู ูู
ูู ูุดู
ุงู |
|
|
|
233 |
|
00:20:28,820 --> 00:20:34,500 |
|
ูุจูููู ุฌุฑุงุณูู ุชุฑุงูุช ู ุฌุฑุงุณูู ุฃู ูููุงุช ุฌุฑุงุณูู ุฃู |
|
|
|
234 |
|
00:20:34,500 --> 00:20:38,520 |
|
ุจูุณู
ู ุฌุฑุงุณูู ุชูุจูุฑูู ู ูููุงุช ุชูุจูุฑูู ูุฐูู ุงููู |
|
|
|
235 |
|
00:20:38,520 --> 00:20:42,460 |
|
ุฌุฑุงุณูู ุชุฑุงูุช ู ูููุงุช ุฌุฑุงุณูู ุฃู ุชูุจูุฑูู ุงูุฌุฑุงุณูู |
|
|
|
236 |
|
00:20:42,460 --> 00:20:46,310 |
|
ุจูููู medial ู ู
ุณุคูู ุนู ุงู lower half of the body |
|
|
|
237 |
|
00:20:46,310 --> 00:20:51,230 |
|
ู ุงูููููุช ุจูููู lateral ู ู
ุณุคูู ุนู ุงููุ ุนู ุงู upper |
|
|
|
238 |
|
00:20:51,230 --> 00:20:54,850 |
|
half of the body ุจุฏูู
ูุณูู
ูุง ุงูุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ูู
ููุ ูุฌุฑุงุณูู |
|
|
|
239 |
|
00:20:54,850 --> 00:20:58,970 |
|
ูููููุช ูููููุงู ูุฏูู ู
ุณุคูููู ุนู ุงููุ ุนู ุงู deep |
|
|
|
240 |
|
00:20:58,970 --> 00:21:02,010 |
|
sensation ูุงูู fine touch ูุนูู ูู ุตุงุฑ damage |
|
|
|
241 |
|
00:21:02,010 --> 00:21:05,910 |
|
ูุฌุฑุงุณูู ุนูู ุงููู
ูู ุจูุตูุฑ loss of deep sensation |
|
|
|
242 |
|
00:21:05,910 --> 00:21:08,410 |
|
and fine touch ุนูู ุงููู
ูู ุนูู ููุณ ุงูุฌูุฉ ุจุณ ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
243 |
|
00:21:08,410 --> 00:21:11,870 |
|
lower half of the body ูู ุตุงุฑ damage ูููููุช ุจูุตูุฑ |
|
|
|
244 |
|
00:21:11,870 --> 00:21:14,590 |
|
ุนูู ููุณ ุงูุฌูุฉ loss of deep sensation and fine |
|
|
|
245 |
|
00:21:14,590 --> 00:21:20,490 |
|
touch ุจุณ ุจูููู ุนูู ุงูู ุงู upper limb ุงูุญุงุฌุฉ |
|
|
|
246 |
|
00:21:20,490 --> 00:21:23,230 |
|
ุงููุงุถุญุฉ ุฏู Medulla oblongata |
|
|
|
247 |
|
00:21:30,480 --> 00:21:37,580 |
|
ููุง ูู ุงูุฌุฒุก ุงูุนููู ุงููู ูู open Medulla ููุณูู ููู |
|
|
|
248 |
|
00:21:37,580 --> 00:21:41,880 |
|
closed Medulla ูู ุงูุฌุฒุก ุงูุนููู ูุงุถุนูุง ุงู posterior |
|
|
|
249 |
|
00:21:41,880 --> 00:21:49,260 |
|
median fissure ุจููุณู
ูููู
ูู ู ุงููุณุงุฑ ููู ููุง vegal |
|
|
|
250 |
|
00:21:49,260 --> 00:21:55,740 |
|
trigon ููู vagus nerve ูู hypoglossal trigon ูุงููู |
|
|
|
251 |
|
00:21:55,740 --> 00:21:59,880 |
|
ูู ุงู hypoglossal nerve ูู vestibular trigon ูู |
|
|
|
252 |
|
00:21:59,880 --> 00:22:02,780 |
|
ุจุชู
ุชุฏ ุงู vestibular trigon ูู ุฌุฒุก ู
ููุง ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู |
|
|
|
253 |
|
00:22:02,780 --> 00:22:07,440 |
|
ุงูู pons ูุฌุฒุก ู
ูุฌูุฏ ู
ููุง ููู ูู ุงูู
ูุฏูุงูุง ุฃู |
|
|
|
254 |
|
00:22:07,440 --> 00:22:10,900 |
|
ุจูุงูุฌุงุชุง ุจูุฒู ุงู close Medulla ููุณ ุงูุดูุก ูููุง ุฃูุง |
|
|
|
255 |
|
00:22:10,900 --> 00:22:15,960 |
|
ุงูู posterior median fissure ูู ุงููู ุจูููู ูุงุถุญ |
|
|
|
256 |
|
00:22:15,960 --> 00:22:19,920 |
|
ุงููู ูู ุงู lateral cuneate tract |
|
|
|
257 |
|
00:22:21,800 --> 00:22:25,580 |
|
ู ุงูู Medial ุจูููู ุฌุฑุงุณูู ุชุฑุงูุช ุจูุณูู
ููุง |
|
|
|
258 |
|
00:22:25,580 --> 00:22:30,360 |
|
ูู ููููุช tubercle ู ุฌุฑุงุณูู tubercle ู ุฏุงุฎู ุงูููููุช |
|
|
|
259 |
|
00:22:30,360 --> 00:22:34,080 |
|
tubercle ุจูููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุงูููููุช nucleus ูุฏุงุฎู ุฌุฑุงุณูู |
|
|
|
260 |
|
00:22:34,080 --> 00:22:38,800 |
|
ุชุฑุงูุช ุจูููู ุฌุฑุงุณูู nucleus ู ุงูููููุช more lateral |
|
|
|
261 |
|
00:22:38,800 --> 00:22:42,380 |
|
ู ุฌุฑุงุณูู more medial ู ู
ุณุคูููู ุนู ุงู deep |
|
|
|
262 |
|
00:22:42,380 --> 00:22:45,820 |
|
sensation fine touch ุฌุฑุงุณูู ูู lower half of |
|
|
|
263 |
|
00:22:45,820 --> 00:22:49,080 |
|
the body ูููููุช ูู upper half of the body |
|
|
|
264 |
|
00:22:58,010 --> 00:23:02,510 |
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ุขุฎุฑ ุฌุฒุฆูุฉ ุฃู ุขุฎุฑ ู
ูุถูุน ุจุชุชููู
ุนูู ูู ุงูุฌุฒุก ุงูุฃูู |
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265 |
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00:23:02,510 --> 00:23:05,570 |
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ู
ู ุงูู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ Internal Structure of Medulla |
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266 |
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00:23:05,570 --> 00:23:09,370 |
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Oblongata ุจุชุฎูุต ุงูู
ูุถูุน Medulla Oblongata ุงูู |
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267 |
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00:23:09,370 --> 00:23:13,550 |
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internal structure of Medulla Oblongata ูููุง ุงูู |
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268 |
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00:23:13,550 --> 00:23:18,410 |
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nuclei ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุฌุฑุงุณูู ูููููุงุณ ุฌุฑุงุณูู ูููููุงุณ |
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269 |
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00:23:18,410 --> 00:23:21,830 |
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ุฌุฑุงุณูู ูููููุงุณ ุจุชููู ูููุง medial ุงูู
ุณุฆููุฉ ุนู deep |
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270 |
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00:23:21,830 --> 00:23:25,170 |
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sensation ุฃู proprioception proprioception ูู deep |
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271 |
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00:23:25,170 --> 00:23:29,600 |
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sensation and fine touch from the lower half of the |
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272 |
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00:23:29,600 --> 00:23:33,980 |
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body ุงูููููุช ูููููุงุณ ุจุชููู lateral ูู
ุณุฆููุฉ ุนู ุงู |
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273 |
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00:23:33,980 --> 00:23:37,000 |
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proprioception ุฃู deep sensation ู find touch |
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274 |
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00:23:37,000 --> 00:23:40,620 |
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from the upper half of the body ูู ุดูุก ุงุณู
ู |
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275 |
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00:23:40,620 --> 00:23:43,340 |
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inferior olivary nucleus ู
ุด ุฏู ุฃูู
ูุฉ ูุซูุฑ ุงููู |
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276 |
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00:23:43,340 --> 00:23:46,570 |
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ุนูุงูุฉ ุจุงู extrapyramidal function ูู inferior |
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277 |
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00:23:46,570 --> 00:23:49,710 |
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salivary nucleus ุฑุงุญ ูุงุฎุฏูุง ู
ุน ุงููู ูู |
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278 |
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00:23:49,710 --> 00:23:53,350 |
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glossopharyngeal nerve ุจุชุนุทููุง parasympathetic |
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279 |
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00:23:53,350 --> 00:23:58,110 |
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fibers ู glossopharyngeal nerve ู
ุณุคููุฉ ุนู parotid |
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280 |
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00:23:58,110 --> 00:24:01,330 |
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gland for production of saliva |
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281 |
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00:24:03,910 --> 00:24:06,930 |
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ูู spinal descending nucleus of trigeminal nerve |
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282 |
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00:24:06,930 --> 00:24:10,910 |
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ูุฐู ุงููููููุงุณ ุงููู ุนูุงูุฉ ุจุงูุนุตุจ ุงูุฎุงู
ุณ ู
ุณุคููุฉ ุนู ุงู |
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283 |
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00:24:10,910 --> 00:24:14,990 |
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pain ู ุงู temperature sensation ูู ุจุชู
ุฑ ูู ุงู pons |
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284 |
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00:24:14,990 --> 00:24:18,410 |
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medulla oblongata ู ุจุชู
ุฑ ูู ุงู upper part of |
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285 |
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00:24:18,410 --> 00:24:24,240 |
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spinal cord ู
ู C1 ู C4 ู C5 ูู solitary nucleus |
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286 |
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00:24:24,240 --> 00:24:28,560 |
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ุงููู ุนูุงูุฉ ุจุงู general sensation and taste |
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287 |
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00:24:28,560 --> 00:24:32,940 |
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sensation ููุนุตุจ ุงูุณุงุจุน ูุงูุชุงุณุน ูุงูุนุงุดุฑ ู facial |
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288 |
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00:24:32,940 --> 00:24:36,940 |
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nerve ู glossopharyngeal nerve ู vagus nerve ูู |
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289 |
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00:24:36,940 --> 00:24:40,940 |
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nucleus ambiguus ูุฐู motor nucleus ุงููู ุนูุงูุฉ |
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290 |
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00:24:40,940 --> 00:24:44,800 |
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ุจุงู somatic motor ุจุชุบุฐู ุงู skeletal muscles ุจุชุงุนุฉ |
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291 |
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00:24:44,800 --> 00:24:49,480 |
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ุงูุนุตุจ ุงููู ูู glossopharyngeal nerve ู vagus nerve |
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292 |
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00:24:49,480 --> 00:24:54,040 |
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ู cranial accessory nerve ูู Dorsal nucleus of vagus |
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293 |
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00:24:54,040 --> 00:24:58,260 |
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nerve ุงููู ุนูุงูุฉ ุจุงู parasympathetic function of |
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294 |
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00:24:58,260 --> 00:25:01,880 |
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the vagus nerve it is the most important |
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295 |
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00:25:01,880 --> 00:25:06,880 |
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parasympathetic nucleus in the body ู hypoglossal |
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296 |
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00:25:06,880 --> 00:25:10,720 |
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nucleus ุงููู ุนูุงูุฉ ุจุงู hypoglossal nerve which |
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297 |
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00:25:10,720 --> 00:25:16,200 |
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supply the internal and external muscles of the |
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298 |
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00:25:16,200 --> 00:25:21,730 |
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tongue ุชุนุทู fibers ู hypoglossal nerve ู ุจูููู ุนูุฏูุง |
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299 |
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00:25:21,730 --> 00:25:26,350 |
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ู
ูุฌูุฏูู ุงููู ูู
ุงูู Dorsal Nucleus of Vagusุ ุจูููู |
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300 |
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00:25:26,350 --> 00:25:29,310 |
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ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุงูู Ambiguous Nucleus ุงููู ูู Motor Nucleus |
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301 |
|
00:25:29,310 --> 00:25:32,870 |
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ู ูุงุถุญ ุนูุฏ ููุง ุงููู ูู ุงูู Nucleus ูุฐู ุงูุทูููุฉุ ูุฐู |
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302 |
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00:25:32,870 --> 00:25:36,330 |
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ููุง ุนูุงูุฉ ุจูุณู
ููุง ุงูู Principal Trigeminal Nucleus |
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303 |
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00:25:36,330 --> 00:25:40,630 |
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ุฃู ุงุณู
ุซุงูู ููุง Descending Spinal Nucleus of |
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304 |
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00:25:40,630 --> 00:25:43,390 |
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trigeminal nerve for pain and temperature |
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305 |
|
00:25:43,390 --> 00:25:47,210 |
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sensation ุจุชู
ุฑุด ูุงุญุธ ูู ุงู pons ูู ุงูู
ูุฏูุงูุง |
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306 |
|
00:25:47,210 --> 00:25:52,570 |
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ุจูุงูุฌุงุชุง ููู ุงู upper part of spinal cord ูู |
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307 |
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00:25:52,570 --> 00:25:55,710 |
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nucleus solitarius ุฃู solitary nucleus for |
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308 |
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00:25:55,710 --> 00:25:59,450 |
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general sensation and taste sensation ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงูุนุตุจ |
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309 |
|
00:25:59,450 --> 00:26:04,950 |
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ุงููู ูู ุงูุณุงุจุน facial ุงูุชุงุณุน glossopharyngeal ู vagus |
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310 |
|
00:26:04,950 --> 00:26:09,140 |
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nerve ุงูุนุงุดุฑ ู ูููุง ูููููุงุณ ุนูุงูุฉ ุจุงูู hypoglossal |
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311 |
|
00:26:09,140 --> 00:26:15,060 |
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nerveุ ูููููุงุณ media ู ุจุชุนุทููุง motor fibers which |
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312 |
|
00:26:15,060 --> 00:26:22,180 |
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supply the internal and external muscles of the |
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313 |
|
00:26:22,180 --> 00:26:22,620 |
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tongue |
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314 |
|
00:26:25,540 --> 00:26:28,940 |
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ูุงุถุญ ููุง ุงููู ูู ุงู corticospinal tract ููู ุจูุนู
ู |
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315 |
|
00:26:28,940 --> 00:26:31,340 |
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ุงู crossingุ ุงู left ุจูุฑูุญ ูู right ู ุงู right |
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316 |
|
00:26:31,340 --> 00:26:33,740 |
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ุจูุฑูุญ ูู leftุ ููุง ุจูููู ุงู crossing ูู fibersุ |
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317 |
|
00:26:33,740 --> 00:26:37,480 |
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ูุฐู ุงู medial lemniscus ุงููู ุนูุงูุฉ ุจุงู deep |
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318 |
|
00:26:37,480 --> 00:26:43,740 |
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sensation ุดุฑุญูุงูุง ูู deep sensation ุงูู cuneate |
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319 |
|
00:26:43,740 --> 00:26:48,480 |
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nuclei ุจุชููู more lateral ู ู
ุณุคููุฉ ุนู ุงู deep |
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320 |
|
00:26:48,480 --> 00:26:51,520 |
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sensation fine touch of the upper part of the body |
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321 |
|
00:26:51,520 --> 00:26:56,420 |
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ุฌุฑุงุณูู ููููุงุณ ุงููู ุนูุงูุฉ ุจุงู deep sensation ู ุงู |
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322 |
|
00:26:56,420 --> 00:27:00,400 |
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fine touch from the lower part of the body ูุฐู |
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323 |
|
00:27:00,400 --> 00:27:06,380 |
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hypoglossal nucleus ูู ุงู pyramidal fibers ุจูุนู
ููุง |
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324 |
|
00:27:06,380 --> 00:27:09,280 |
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crossing ุนูู ูู ุงู lower part of Medulla ุฃู |
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325 |
|
00:27:09,280 --> 00:27:11,940 |
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ุจูุงูุฌุงุชุง ุงู left ุจูุฑูุญ ูู right ู ุงู right ุจูุฑูุญ |
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326 |
|
00:27:11,940 --> 00:27:16,160 |
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ูู left ู ุงูู
ูุงู ูุฐุง ุจูุณู
ูู ุจูุณู
ูู pyramidal |
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327 |
|
00:27:16,160 --> 00:27:20,460 |
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decussation ูุงู ุงูุฌุฑุงุณูู medial ู ุงูููููุช lateral |
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328 |
|
00:27:20,460 --> 00:27:29,140 |
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okay ููุง ุงู olivary nucleus ุงู nucleus ambiguus ู |
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329 |
|
00:27:29,140 --> 00:27:34,870 |
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ูุฐุง ุงูุขู ูุงู ุจููู ุงูุขู ุงุชุจูู ุงููู ูู ุงูู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงููู ูู |
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330 |
|
00:27:34,870 --> 00:27:37,750 |
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Anatomy and Physiology of the Pons Anatomy and |
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331 |
|
00:27:37,750 --> 00:27:41,770 |
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Physiology of the Midbrain ูุนุทููู
ุงูู ุนุงููุฉ ู |
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332 |
|
00:27:41,770 --> 00:27:45,090 |
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ุฏู
ุชู
ุจุฎูุฑ ูุฐุง ุฌุฒุก ุงูุฃูู ู
ู ุงูู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ |
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