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1 |
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00:00:04,980 --> 00:00:08,800 |
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ุจุณู
ุงููู ุงูุฑุญู
ู ุงูุฑุญูู
ุฌุฒุก ุงูุซุงูู ู
ู ู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ spinal |
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2 |
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00:00:08,800 --> 00:00:14,620 |
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cord anatomy ุฑุงุญ ุฃุชููู
ุฃุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู exit of the spinal |
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3 |
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00:00:14,620 --> 00:00:18,800 |
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nerve root ุนุดุงู ูููู
ุงูู
ูุถูุน ููู ุตุญ ุฑุงุญ ุฃุฑุณู
ููู
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4 |
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00:00:18,800 --> 00:00:28,180 |
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ูุฐู ููุฑุชุจุฑุฉ ูุฐู ุงูู ููุฑุชุจุฑุฉ ููุฑุชุจุฑุฉ one ุฃู |
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5 |
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00:00:28,180 --> 00:00:33,480 |
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c one c two c |
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6 |
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00:00:33,480 --> 00:00:33,840 |
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three |
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7 |
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00:00:37,610 --> 00:00:46,230 |
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C4 C5 C6 C7 |
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8 |
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00:00:46,230 --> 00:00:56,130 |
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T1 |
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9 |
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00:00:56,130 --> 00:01:00,010 |
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T2 |
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10 |
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00:01:00,010 --> 00:01:02,050 |
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T3 |
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11 |
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00:01:03,080 --> 00:01:07,540 |
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ู ููุฐุง ูุฐุง ู
ู ูุงุญูุฉ ุงูุด ุงู vertebra ู
ู ูุงุญูุฉ ุงูู |
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12 |
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00:01:07,540 --> 00:01:14,320 |
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ุงู vertebra ุงูุขู ุฑุงุญ ุงุฑุณู
ููู
ุจุงูููู ุงูุฃุญู
ุฑ ุงู |
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13 |
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00:01:14,320 --> 00:01:20,000 |
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spinal nerve root ู
ู ูุงู ุจูุฎุฑุฌ ูุงู ุงูุฃุญู
ุฑ C1 C1 |
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14 |
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00:01:20,000 --> 00:01:29,100 |
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ุฎุฑุฌ ู
ู ููู C1 vertebra C2 ู
ู ููู C2 vertebra C3 ู
ู |
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15 |
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00:01:29,100 --> 00:01:39,370 |
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ููู C3 vertebra C4 ู
ู ููู C4 ูู
ู ููู C5 ูู
ู ููู C6 |
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16 |
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00:01:39,370 --> 00:01:52,530 |
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ูู
ู ููู C7 ูู
ู ููู C6 ูู
ู ููู C7 T1 ูู ุงูู .. ุงู ูู |
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17 |
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00:01:52,530 --> 00:02:01,530 |
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C ูู
ุงู C eighth root ู
ู ููู T1 ุฃู ู
ู ุชุญุช T7 ููุฃ |
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18 |
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00:02:01,530 --> 00:02:09,030 |
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ุงูููุจุช ุงูุตูุฑุฉ T1 ุตุงุฑ ู
ู ุชุญุช T1 vertebra T2 ู
ู ุชุญุช |
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19 |
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00:02:09,030 --> 00:02:17,880 |
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T2 vertebra T3 ู
ู ุชุญุช T3 vertebra ุจุนุฏ ุงูู T1 ุตุงุฑ |
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20 |
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00:02:17,880 --> 00:02:24,900 |
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below ู
ู ุชุญุช ุงู vertebra ุจุชุงุนุชู ู
ู C1 ู C7 above |
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21 |
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00:02:24,900 --> 00:02:32,780 |
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ู
ู ููู ุงู vertebra ู
ู ููู ุงู vertebra ูุจูู ุงู |
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22 |
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00:02:32,780 --> 00:02:37,740 |
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spinal nerve ุจุฎุฑุฌ ู
ู ุงู intervertebral foramen ู
ููุง |
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23 |
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00:02:37,740 --> 00:02:45,160 |
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C1 ุจูุฎุฑุฌ horizontally above C1 vertebra ู
ู C2 ู C7 |
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24 |
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00:02:45,160 --> 00:02:55,500 |
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ุจูุฎุฑุฌูุง ู
ู ููู ุงู vertebra C8 ุชุฎุฑุฌ ู
ู ููู T1 ุฃู ู
ู |
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25 |
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00:02:55,500 --> 00:03:01,460 |
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ุชุญุช C7 vertebra ูู C8 ุฃู
ุง ุฃููู ู
ู ููู T1 vertebra |
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26 |
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00:03:01,460 --> 00:03:07,420 |
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ุฃู ู
ู ุชุญุช C7 vertebra ุงูุซุฑูุฑุณูู ูุงูููู
ุจุฑ ูุงูุณุงูุฑุงู |
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27 |
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00:03:07,420 --> 00:03:12,800 |
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ุจูุฎุฑุฌูุง ู
ู ุชุญุช ุงููุฑุชุจุฑุฉุ ู
ู ุชุญุช ุงููุฑุชุจุฑุฉุ ุงูููุฑ |
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28 |
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00:03:12,800 --> 00:03:17,880 |
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ููู
ุจุฑ ุชุญุช ุงูุฃููุงู ูุงูุณุงูุฑุงู ูุงููููุณูุฒูุง ุงููุงุฑุ |
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29 |
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00:03:17,880 --> 00:03:24,750 |
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ุฏูุณูุช ุจูุฒูู vertically as a cauda equina ุจูุฒูู ู
ุซู |
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30 |
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00:03:24,750 --> 00:03:29,290 |
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ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู
ูุง cauda equina ูุจุนุฏ ุฐูู ุจุฎุฑุฌูุง ู
ู ุชุญุช ุงู |
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31 |
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00:03:29,290 --> 00:03:34,710 |
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vertebra ุจุชุงุนุชูู
ูุฐุง ูู ุงู exit of the spinal nerve |
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32 |
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00:03:34,710 --> 00:03:41,690 |
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root ุฒู ู
ุง ุงุญูุง ุดุงูููู ููุง ูู ูุงุญุธูุง C1 ุฎุฑุฌ ู
ู ููู |
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33 |
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00:03:41,690 --> 00:03:47,470 |
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C1 C5 |
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34 |
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00:03:47,470 --> 00:03:57,900 |
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root ุฎุฑุฌ ู
ู ููู C5 Vertebra ููู ูู ุฌููุง ุงู T10 root |
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35 |
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00:03:57,900 --> 00:04:04,300 |
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ุจุฎุฑุฌ ู
ู ุชุญุช ุงู T10 Vertebra ูู ุฌููุง ุงู T12 root |
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36 |
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00:04:04,300 --> 00:04:07,980 |
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ุจุฎุฑุฌ ู
ู ุชุญุช ุงู T12 Vertebra |
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37 |
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00:04:11,370 --> 00:04:15,930 |
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ู ุงู lower lumbar ูุงูุณุงูุฑุง ุงููู ูู ุจูุฎุฑุฌูุง ู
ู ุชุญุช |
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38 |
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00:04:15,930 --> 00:04:19,810 |
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ุงู vertebra ู ุจูููู ุงุณู
ูู
ุงูู cauda equina below |
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39 |
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00:04:19,810 --> 00:04:25,490 |
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the termination of the spinal cord cauda equina ููู |
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40 |
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00:04:25,490 --> 00:04:31,750 |
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ุฃูุง ุดุฑุญุชููู
ุงู exit of the spinal nerve root |
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41 |
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00:04:36,170 --> 00:04:39,230 |
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ูู ุนูุฏูุง two enlargement ุงุชูููุง ุฃู ุงู spinal cord |
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42 |
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00:04:39,230 --> 00:04:43,270 |
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ุญูุงูู one centimeter ููู ูู two enlargement ุงู two |
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43 |
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00:04:43,270 --> 00:04:48,970 |
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enlargement ูุงุถุญูู ููุง ูู ุงูุฑุณู
ุฉ ูุฏูู ูู ุนูุฏูุง |
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44 |
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00:04:48,970 --> 00:04:54,980 |
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lumbar enlargement ู ุงูู cervical enlargement ููุง |
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45 |
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00:04:54,980 --> 00:04:59,380 |
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ุงู spinal cord ุจูููู ุดููุฉ ุงู diameter ุชุจุนู ุฃูุจุฑ ู
ู |
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46 |
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00:04:59,380 --> 00:05:03,640 |
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ุงูุฃุฌุฒุงุก ุงูุซุงููุฉ ูุงุฏ ุงู enlargement two enlargement |
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47 |
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00:05:03,640 --> 00:05:07,160 |
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ูููุง cervical enlargement ู ูููุง lumbar |
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48 |
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00:05:07,160 --> 00:05:10,580 |
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enlargement ุฑุงุญ ูุชููู
ุนููู
cervical and lumbar |
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49 |
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00:05:10,580 --> 00:05:20,320 |
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enlargement cervical enlargement ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู C5 C6 |
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50 |
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00:05:20,320 --> 00:05:29,480 |
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C7 C8 and D1 ุฏู ูุนูู ุฏูุฑุณุงู ุฃู T ุซูุฑุงุณูู ููุณ ุงูุดูุก |
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51 |
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00:05:29,480 --> 00:05:34,340 |
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ุฏูุฑุณุงู ุฃู ุซูุฑุงุณูู ููุณ ุงูุดูุก ูู
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู C5 C6 C7 C8 |
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52 |
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00:05:34,340 --> 00:05:38,420 |
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and D1 ุฃู T1 segment of the spinal cord ูุฐูู ุงูุด |
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53 |
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00:05:38,420 --> 00:05:43,180 |
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ุจูููููููุง ูุง ุฌู
ุงุนุฉ ุจูููููููุง ุฃู ุจูุนุทููุง ุงู origin |
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54 |
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00:05:43,180 --> 00:05:48,430 |
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of brachial plexus ุงูู origin ุชุจุน ู
ููุ brachial |
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55 |
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00:05:48,430 --> 00:05:52,890 |
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plexus ุงููู ุจูุนู
ู supplying ูู
ูุ ูู upper limbs |
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56 |
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00:05:52,890 --> 00:05:57,230 |
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ุงููู ุจูุนู
ู supplying ูู
ูุ ูู upper limbs ูุฐุง ุงุณู
ูุง |
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57 |
|
00:05:57,230 --> 00:06:03,530 |
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cervical enlargement ูู ุฌุฒุก ุซุงูู ุงุณู
ู lumbar |
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58 |
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00:06:03,530 --> 00:06:07,990 |
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enlargement ุจูุจุฏุฃ ู
ู ุงู one ุงู two ุงู three ุงู |
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59 |
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00:06:07,990 --> 00:06:12,730 |
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four ุงู five and as one as two segments of the spinal |
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60 |
|
00:06:12,730 --> 00:06:17,720 |
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cord ูุฏูู ุจูุนุทููุง ุงู branches ุฃู ุงู origin ูู
ููุ ููู |
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61 |
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00:06:17,720 --> 00:06:23,000 |
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lumbosacral plexus which supply the lower limbs |
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62 |
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00:06:23,000 --> 00:06:27,440 |
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ุนุดุงู ููู ุงูุฃู
ุงูู ูุฐู ุจูููู ุนูููุง load ุฃูุซุฑ ุดูุก |
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63 |
|
00:06:27,440 --> 00:06:30,340 |
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ุจุชุญุฑู ูู ุฌุณู
ุงูุฅูุณุงู ู ุฃูุซุฑ ุดูุก ูู ุนุถูุงุช ุงู upper |
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64 |
|
00:06:30,340 --> 00:06:33,120 |
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limbs ู ุงู lower limbs ู ุจุชุญุฑู ู ุจุฏูู
ุฃุนุตุงุจ ูุซูุฑุฉ |
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65 |
|
00:06:33,120 --> 00:06:36,300 |
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ุนุดุงู ููู ุจูุงุฎุฏูุง ู
ู ุงูุฃู
ุงูู ุงู spinal cord okay |
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66 |
|
00:06:36,300 --> 00:06:40,720 |
|
ุจูุฒู
ูู
ุงู neuron ูุซูุฑุฉ ูู ุฃู
ุงูู ุงู survival ู ุงู |
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67 |
|
00:06:40,720 --> 00:06:44,720 |
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lumbar ุจูุญุฏุซ ููุง enlargement ุงู spinal cord ุนุดุงู |
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68 |
|
00:06:44,720 --> 00:06:52,100 |
|
ูุนุทููุง ุงู ูู brachial plexus ู lumbosacral plexus |
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69 |
|
00:06:52,100 --> 00:06:57,920 |
|
for upper limbs ู lower limbs ูุงู ูุงุถุญ ููุง ุงูู
ูุงู |
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70 |
|
00:06:57,920 --> 00:07:00,460 |
|
ูุฐุง ููู cervical enlargement ูู ุงูู spinal cord |
|
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71 |
|
00:07:00,460 --> 00:07:05,400 |
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ุชุนุทููุง brachial plexus ู ุชุญุช ูู ุงู spinal cord |
|
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|
72 |
|
00:07:05,400 --> 00:07:10,000 |
|
ููู lumbar enlargement ุชุนุทููุง lumbosacral plexus |
|
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|
73 |
|
00:07:10,000 --> 00:07:16,100 |
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ููู lower limbs ููุชูู |
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74 |
|
00:07:16,100 --> 00:07:20,700 |
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ุงูุขู ู internal structure of the spinal cord |
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75 |
|
00:07:20,700 --> 00:07:24,740 |
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internal structure of the spinal cord ูู ุนูุฏู |
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76 |
|
00:07:46,240 --> 00:07:52,700 |
|
ูู ุนูุฏู white matter ูุฐู |
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77 |
|
00:07:52,700 --> 00:07:55,860 |
|
white matter ุจุชุฎุชูู ุนู ุงู brain ุจุชููู more outer |
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78 |
|
00:07:55,860 --> 00:08:04,770 |
|
ููู ุงู grey matter ุชู
ุงู
ุ ููู ุนูุฏูุง ุงููู ูู central |
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79 |
|
00:08:04,770 --> 00:08:08,550 |
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canal ุจุชููู ูู ุงูู grey commissure ููุง ู
ุด ูุงุถุญ ูุซูุฑ |
|
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80 |
|
00:08:08,550 --> 00:08:11,290 |
|
ููุง ุงู central canal ู
ุชุฐูุฑูู ุงู central canal ูุฐุง |
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|
81 |
|
00:08:11,290 --> 00:08:13,530 |
|
ุจููุชุญ ุนูู ุงูู
ูุฏููุง ูุจู ุงู ูุฌุงู ูุนูู ุงู fourth |
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|
|
82 |
|
00:08:13,530 --> 00:08:17,830 |
|
ventricle ูุจูููู ุฏุงุฎูู CSF ูุจูู ุนูุฏู ูู white |
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83 |
|
00:08:17,830 --> 00:08:20,790 |
|
matter ุจุชููู outer ู grey matter ุจุชููู inner ุงู grey |
|
|
|
84 |
|
00:08:20,790 --> 00:08:25,010 |
|
matter ุชุดุจู ุญุฑู ุงู H ุจุงูุฅูุฌููุฒู ู
ุซู ุญุฑู ุงู H ุชู
ุงู
ุ |
|
|
|
85 |
|
00:08:25,010 --> 00:08:28,030 |
|
ููู ุนูุฏูุง commissure grey commissure ููุง ุชุฑุจุท ุงู |
|
|
|
86 |
|
00:08:28,030 --> 00:08:30,570 |
|
right ู
ุน ุงู left spinal cord ูู ุงู grey commissure |
|
|
|
87 |
|
00:08:30,570 --> 00:08:43,020 |
|
ูู Central Spinal Canal ุชูุฑูุจุงู 1 ู
ูู ู
ุชุฑ ูุจุฏุฃ |
|
|
|
88 |
|
00:08:43,020 --> 00:08:48,680 |
|
ุจู grey matter grey matter ููุณ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุดูุก ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู nerve |
|
|
|
89 |
|
00:08:48,680 --> 00:08:53,320 |
|
cells ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู nerve cells ุชุดุจู ุญุฑู ุงู H ุญุฑู ุงู H |
|
|
|
90 |
|
00:08:53,320 --> 00:08:59,760 |
|
ุจุชููู ู
ู anterior horn cells anterior horn cells |
|
|
|
91 |
|
00:09:05,550 --> 00:09:08,670 |
|
ูุฐู ุงูู Anterior Horn Cells ูุธููุชูู
Motor Function |
|
|
|
92 |
|
00:09:08,670 --> 00:09:17,710 |
|
Motor Function ุจุชููู ู
ู ุงููุ posterior |
|
|
|
93 |
|
00:09:17,710 --> 00:09:25,330 |
|
horn cells Posterior horn cells ููุธููุชูู
ุงูู Sensory |
|
|
|
94 |
|
00:09:25,330 --> 00:09:30,030 |
|
right and left ููุธููุชูู
Sensory ููู lateral horn |
|
|
|
95 |
|
00:09:30,030 --> 00:09:37,370 |
|
cells ุจูููููุง ูุฐูู ูู ุซูุฑุงุณูู ู
ู T1 ูุญุฏ L2 ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
96 |
|
00:09:37,370 --> 00:09:43,150 |
|
ุจูููู ุฅุถุงูุฉ horn ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุงุณู
ู lateral horn cells |
|
|
|
97 |
|
00:09:43,150 --> 00:09:50,890 |
|
lateral horn cells ูุฐู ููุธููุชูู
sympathetic function |
|
|
|
98 |
|
00:09:50,890 --> 00:09:56,490 |
|
ูุจูู ุฃู ุนูุฏู anterior horn cells ููุธููุชูู
motor |
|
|
|
99 |
|
00:09:56,490 --> 00:10:01,130 |
|
right and left ูู posterior horn cells right and |
|
|
|
100 |
|
00:10:01,130 --> 00:10:07,230 |
|
left ููุธููุชูู
sensory ูู
ู T1 ู L2 ูู lateral horn |
|
|
|
101 |
|
00:10:07,230 --> 00:10:11,390 |
|
cells ููุธููุชูู
sympathetic ุฑุงุญ ุงุชููู
ุนููู
ูู ู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ |
|
|
|
102 |
|
00:10:11,390 --> 00:10:16,180 |
|
autonomic nervous system ููู ุงููุงุณ ูู Central |
|
|
|
103 |
|
00:10:16,180 --> 00:10:23,320 |
|
Spinal Canal Central Spinal Canal Central Spinal |
|
|
|
104 |
|
00:10:23,320 --> 00:10:28,320 |
|
Canal ุจูููู ููู ุงููู ูู CSF ููู ุนูุฏู Grey |
|
|
|
105 |
|
00:10:28,320 --> 00:10:37,040 |
|
Commissure ูุฐู Grey Commissure ุจุชุฑุจุท ุงููู ูู Right |
|
|
|
106 |
|
00:10:37,040 --> 00:10:40,440 |
|
ู Left part of the Spinal Cord |
|
|
|
107 |
|
00:10:46,510 --> 00:10:51,710 |
|
Anterior Horn Cells Left Anterior Horn Cells Right |
|
|
|
108 |
|
00:10:51,710 --> 00:10:57,410 |
|
ูุงุถุงูุชูุง motor ููู posterior horn cells left |
|
|
|
109 |
|
00:10:57,410 --> 00:11:02,670 |
|
posterior horn cells right ูุงุถุงูุชูุง sensory ูุงุชูููุง |
|
|
|
110 |
|
00:11:02,670 --> 00:11:10,850 |
|
ู
ู ุงููู ูู T1 ูุญุฏ ุงู two ูููุง ูููู ุฅุถุงูุฉ horn |
|
|
|
111 |
|
00:11:10,850 --> 00:11:15,650 |
|
lateral horn cells ุงููู ุนูุงูุฉ ุจุฅููุ lateral horn |
|
|
|
112 |
|
00:11:15,650 --> 00:11:21,510 |
|
cells lateral horn cells ูุงุถุงูุชูุง |
|
|
|
113 |
|
00:11:21,510 --> 00:11:25,710 |
|
ุฅููุ ูุงุถุงูุชูุง ุงููู ูู autonomic function autonomic |
|
|
|
114 |
|
00:11:25,710 --> 00:11:29,910 |
|
function ูู
ููุ ูู sympathetic nervous system ุจูููู |
|
|
|
115 |
|
00:11:29,910 --> 00:11:40,350 |
|
ููุง horn ุฅุถุงูู ุงุณู
ู lateral horn cells ูุงุชูุฑุงู ููุฑู |
|
|
|
116 |
|
00:11:40,350 --> 00:11:44,470 |
|
ุณููุฒ ูุงุถููุชูุง ุงูู sympathetic function ูู ุงููุต |
|
|
|
117 |
|
00:11:44,470 --> 00:11:48,910 |
|
ูููู ุนูุฏูุง ุงููู ูู grey commissure grey commissure |
|
|
|
118 |
|
00:11:48,910 --> 00:11:51,830 |
|
ุจุชูุจุท ุงู right ู left part of the spinal cord ููู |
|
|
|
119 |
|
00:11:51,830 --> 00:11:57,070 |
|
ุฏุงุฎููุง ุจูููู ุนูุฏู ุงููู ูู central spinal canal |
|
|
|
120 |
|
00:11:57,070 --> 00:12:04,550 |
|
central spinal canal ูููู ููู CSF ุงุชููู
ุนูู ุงู |
|
|
|
121 |
|
00:12:04,550 --> 00:12:09,130 |
|
neurons ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงู grey matter ูู ุงูู grey ูู |
|
|
|
122 |
|
00:12:09,130 --> 00:12:13,470 |
|
ุงุชูุงููุง Sensory Neurons ุจูููููุง ู
ูุฌูุฏูู ููู |
|
|
|
123 |
|
00:12:13,470 --> 00:12:17,510 |
|
Sensory Neuronsุ ูู ุงูู Posterior Horn Cells ููู |
|
|
|
124 |
|
00:12:17,510 --> 00:12:22,750 |
|
Motor Neurons ุจูููููุง ู
ูุฌูุฏูู ูููุ ูู ุงูู Anterior |
|
|
|
125 |
|
00:12:22,750 --> 00:12:26,490 |
|
Horn Cells ุงูู
ูุชูุฑ ุจููุณู
ู ู Alpha Motor Neuron |
|
|
|
126 |
|
00:12:26,490 --> 00:12:30,770 |
|
ู Gamma Motoneuron ุงูู Alpha Motoneuron ุงููู ู
ููุง |
|
|
|
127 |
|
00:12:30,770 --> 00:12:35,670 |
|
ุจุงูู Large Type A Alpha Motor Fibers ูุงุถุงูุชูุง |
|
|
|
128 |
|
00:12:35,670 --> 00:12:40,090 |
|
stimulation of the muscle fibers ู ุงู gamma |
|
|
|
129 |
|
00:12:40,090 --> 00:12:45,710 |
|
motoneuron ุงููู ุนูุงูุฉ ุจ control of the muscle tone |
|
|
|
130 |
|
00:12:45,710 --> 00:12:51,190 |
|
ุนู ุทุฑูู a smaller type of a gamma ูุจูู ุงู gamma |
|
|
|
131 |
|
00:12:51,190 --> 00:12:56,630 |
|
ูุงุถุงูุชูุง control of muscle tone muscle tone ู alpha |
|
|
|
132 |
|
00:12:56,630 --> 00:13:01,110 |
|
ุงููู ุนูุงูุฉ ุจ stimulation of the muscle fibers ุจูู ุงู |
|
|
|
133 |
|
00:13:01,110 --> 00:13:05,370 |
|
posterior horn ู ุงู anterior horn ูู ุดูุก ุงุณู
ู |
|
|
|
134 |
|
00:13:05,370 --> 00:13:08,710 |
|
ู
ุชุฐูุฑูู ุงู reflexุ ุดููุงูุ ูู ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู
ูุง inter |
|
|
|
135 |
|
00:13:08,710 --> 00:13:14,070 |
|
neurons inter neurons ุจูููู
ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู
ูุง ุงููุ inter |
|
|
|
136 |
|
00:13:14,070 --> 00:13:18,360 |
|
neurons ูุฐู ุงู inter neurons ูุธููุชูุง integrative |
|
|
|
137 |
|
00:13:18,360 --> 00:13:22,400 |
|
function ูุธููุชูุง reflex center ูุนูู ุงูุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ุจุชูุฌู |
|
|
|
138 |
|
00:13:22,400 --> 00:13:25,780 |
|
ู
ู ุงู sensory ููู
ูุชูุฑ ุนูู level spinal cord ูุฐู |
|
|
|
139 |
|
00:13:25,780 --> 00:13:30,880 |
|
ูุธููุชูุง reflex center ูุงุชูููุง ูู ุนูุฏูุง autonomic |
|
|
|
140 |
|
00:13:30,880 --> 00:13:35,480 |
|
neurons ุงููู ูู ุจุชููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงู spinal cord ุฑุงุญ |
|
|
|
141 |
|
00:13:35,480 --> 00:13:39,200 |
|
ุฃุดุฑุญูู
ุงู autonomic neurons ุจุงูุชูุตูู ูู ู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ |
|
|
|
142 |
|
00:13:39,200 --> 00:13:42,540 |
|
autonomic nervous system ู
ุด ุฑุงุญ ุฃุชุทุฑู ููุง ุงูููู
|
|
|
|
143 |
|
00:13:45,390 --> 00:13:50,130 |
|
ููุชูู ุงู white matter ุงุชูููุง ุฃู ุงู grey matter ูู |
|
|
|
144 |
|
00:13:50,130 --> 00:13:52,490 |
|
ุงู brain ุจุชููู outer ู ุงู white matter inner ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
145 |
|
00:13:52,490 --> 00:13:57,050 |
|
spinal cord ุงูุนูุณ ุงู grey matter inner ู ุงู white |
|
|
|
146 |
|
00:13:57,050 --> 00:14:00,930 |
|
matter outer ุงู white matter it surrounds the grey |
|
|
|
147 |
|
00:14:00,930 --> 00:14:05,570 |
|
matter ุจุชููู ุญูุงููู ุงู grey matter and contains |
|
|
|
148 |
|
00:14:05,570 --> 00:14:09,170 |
|
ascending and descending tracts ูุฏุงุฎููุง ุจูู
ุฑ |
|
|
|
149 |
|
00:14:09,170 --> 00:14:12,710 |
|
ascending tracts ุงููู ูู
sensory ู
ู ุงู spinal cord |
|
|
|
150 |
|
00:14:12,710 --> 00:14:16,570 |
|
ูู brain ุฃู ุงูุนูุณ descending tracts ุงููู ูู
motor |
|
|
|
151 |
|
00:14:16,570 --> 00:14:22,570 |
|
ุฃู efferent ู
ู ุงู brain ู ุงู spinal cord ูุจููุณู
ู |
|
|
|
152 |
|
00:14:22,570 --> 00:14:29,710 |
|
ุฅูู three columns ุฃู fasciculi anterior column ู |
|
|
|
153 |
|
00:14:29,710 --> 00:14:33,430 |
|
lateral column ู posterior column ุงู posterior |
|
|
|
154 |
|
00:14:33,430 --> 00:14:37,890 |
|
column ู
ู
ูู ูุณู
ูู dorsal column ู anterior column |
|
|
|
155 |
|
00:14:37,890 --> 00:14:42,230 |
|
ู
ู
ูู ูุณู
ูู ventral column ุฃูุจุฑ ูุงุญุฏ ูููู
ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
156 |
|
00:14:42,230 --> 00:14:49,650 |
|
lateral column ูุจุฏุฃ ูุดูู ู
ุน ุจุนุถ ูุฐู ูู grey matter |
|
|
|
157 |
|
00:14:59,450 --> 00:15:08,810 |
|
ูุฐู ุงูู grey matter ููุง grey commissure ุชู
ุงู
|
|
|
|
158 |
|
00:15:08,810 --> 00:15:13,590 |
|
ูุฐู grey commissure ูุฐุง central spinal canal |
|
|
|
159 |
|
00:15:16,720 --> 00:15:23,040 |
|
ูุฐู posterior horn cells sensory ูุฐู anterior horn |
|
|
|
160 |
|
00:15:23,040 --> 00:15:26,840 |
|
cells motor ููุง ุจุชููู lateral horn cells ุงููู |
|
|
|
161 |
|
00:15:26,840 --> 00:15:30,500 |
|
ุนูุงูุฉ ุจุงูู autonomic function ุงููู ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
162 |
|
00:15:30,500 --> 00:15:35,140 |
|
sympathetic ุฃูุซุฑ ููุง ูุฐู anterior horn cells ู |
|
|
|
163 |
|
00:15:35,140 --> 00:15:41,440 |
|
posterior horn cells ุชู
ุงู
ูุฐุง central spinal canal |
|
|
|
164 |
|
00:15:44,320 --> 00:15:51,320 |
|
ูุฐู ุชุนุชุจุฑ grey matter ุงูุขู ูุฑุณู
white matter ูุฃู ุดูู ุงู |
|
|
|
165 |
|
00:15:51,320 --> 00:15:54,120 |
|
inter neurons ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุงู inter neurons ููุง |
|
|
|
166 |
|
00:15:54,120 --> 00:15:59,260 |
|
ุจูููููุง ูุธููุชูู
integrative function ุจูุญุงูููุง |
|
|
|
167 |
|
00:15:59,260 --> 00:16:03,820 |
|
ุงูุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ู
ู ุงููู ูู ุงู posterior horn cells ูู |
|
|
|
168 |
|
00:16:03,820 --> 00:16:10,360 |
|
anterior horn cells ูุธููุชูู
reflex center ูุฌู ููุณู
|
|
|
|
169 |
|
00:16:10,360 --> 00:16:12,300 |
|
ุงู white matter ู columns |
|
|
|
170 |
|
00:16:20,370 --> 00:16:26,310 |
|
ุงููู ูู anterior |
|
|
|
171 |
|
00:16:26,310 --> 00:16:31,610 |
|
column |
|
|
|
172 |
|
00:16:31,610 --> 00:16:34,850 |
|
right |
|
|
|
173 |
|
00:16:34,850 --> 00:16:40,550 |
|
ูุงู |
|
|
|
174 |
|
00:16:40,550 --> 00:16:46,430 |
|
right ูููุง left ูุฐุง right ู |
|
|
|
175 |
|
00:16:48,450 --> 00:16:54,870 |
|
ูุฐุง left ูุฐุง ุขุณู ูุฐุง anterior column |
|
|
|
176 |
|
00:16:54,870 --> 00:17:10,610 |
|
ูุนุชุจุฑ left ููุฐุง ุงูู right anterior column ูุฑุณู
|
|
|
|
177 |
|
00:17:10,610 --> 00:17:20,070 |
|
ููุง ููุณ ุงูุดูุก ูุฐู right right right ูููุง ุนูุฏู left |
|
|
|
178 |
|
00:17:20,070 --> 00:17:30,310 |
|
left left ููุง left posterior |
|
|
|
179 |
|
00:17:30,310 --> 00:17:38,610 |
|
column right posterior column ููุง ุจูู
ุฑ ascending tracts |
|
|
|
180 |
|
00:17:38,610 --> 00:17:43,450 |
|
ู ููุง descending tracts egressory tracts ุจูููู |
|
|
|
181 |
|
00:17:43,450 --> 00:17:46,150 |
|
more medial ู commissural tracts ุจูููู more lateral |
|
|
|
182 |
|
00:17:46,150 --> 00:17:50,230 |
|
ูุฏู ุงู deep sensation ุดุฑุญูุงูู
ูู ุงู brain stem ู |
|
|
|
183 |
|
00:17:50,230 --> 00:17:54,230 |
|
ููุง ุนูุฏู lateral |
|
|
|
184 |
|
00:17:54,230 --> 00:18:00,510 |
|
column |
|
|
|
185 |
|
00:18:00,510 --> 00:18:12,000 |
|
ูุฐุง left lateral column ู ููุง ุงูู right lateral |
|
|
|
186 |
|
00:18:12,000 --> 00:18:23,420 |
|
column ุฃูุง |
|
|
|
187 |
|
00:18:23,420 --> 00:18:26,080 |
|
ุนูู ุณุจูู ุงูู
ุซุงู ุจูู
ุฑ ููู ุงููู ูู lateral |
|
|
|
188 |
|
00:18:26,080 --> 00:18:31,180 |
|
corticospinal tract ููู
ูุชูุฑ ู lateral |
|
|
|
189 |
|
00:18:31,180 --> 00:18:35,680 |
|
spinothalamic tract ููุดุนูุฑ ุจุงูุถุบุท ูุงูุดุนูุฑ ุจุงูุญุฑุงุฑุฉ |
|
|
|
190 |
|
00:18:35,680 --> 00:18:39,620 |
|
ุฑุงุญ ุฃุดุฑุญูู
ูู ู
ุญุงุถุฑุงุชูู
|
|
|
|
201 |
|
00:19:15,210 --> 00:19:17,290 |
|
column ูุงูู anterior ูุงูู posterior ููุฐุง ูุนุชุจุฑ |
|
|
|
202 |
|
00:19:17,290 --> 00:19:32,650 |
|
white matter white matter ููุง |
|
|
|
203 |
|
00:19:32,650 --> 00:19:32,950 |
|
ุนูุฏู |
|
|
|
204 |
|
00:19:37,390 --> 00:19:41,250 |
|
ุจูุณุชูุฑููุฑ ููููู
ุจูุณุชูุฑููุฑ ู
ูุฏูุงู ูุดุงุฑ ูุญุฏ ุงูู exit |
|
|
|
205 |
|
00:19:41,250 --> 00:19:49,270 |
|
of ุงูู posterior root posterior median fissure ูุญุฏ ุงูู exit |
|
|
|
206 |
|
00:19:49,270 --> 00:19:52,370 |
|
of ุงูู posterior median fissure ูุญุฏ ุงูู exit of ุงูู posterior |
|
|
|
207 |
|
00:19:52,370 --> 00:19:54,790 |
|
median fissure ูุญุฏ ุงูู exit of ุงูู posterior median fissure |
|
|
|
208 |
|
00:19:54,790 --> 00:19:55,710 |
|
ูุญุฏ ุงูู exit of ุงูู posterior median fissure ูุญุฏ ุงูู exit |
|
|
|
209 |
|
00:19:55,710 --> 00:20:02,750 |
|
of ุงูู posterior median fissure ูุญุฏ ุงูู exit of ุงูู posterior |
|
|
|
210 |
|
00:20:02,750 --> 00:20:05,290 |
|
median |
|
|
|
211 |
|
00:20:05,940 --> 00:20:11,680 |
|
lateral column ููุณ ุงูุดูุก ุนูู ุงูุฌูุฉ ุงูู
ูุงุจูุฉ ุนูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
212 |
|
00:20:11,680 --> 00:20:21,360 |
|
right side ููุณ ุงูุดูุก ุฑุงุญ ูููู classification |
|
|
|
213 |
|
00:20:21,360 --> 00:20:28,520 |
|
of tracts the tracts divided into short tract ู |
|
|
|
214 |
|
00:20:28,520 --> 00:20:33,800 |
|
long tract short tract ุงุณู
ูุง associative and |
|
|
|
215 |
|
00:20:33,800 --> 00:20:38,320 |
|
commissural tract. They begin and end in the spinal |
|
|
|
216 |
|
00:20:38,320 --> 00:20:42,100 |
|
cordุ ุงูู commissural tract ุจุฑุจุท ุงูู right ู
ุน ุงูู |
|
|
|
217 |
|
00:20:42,100 --> 00:20:45,660 |
|
leftุ ูุงูู associative tract ุจุฑุจุท ุงูู adjacent |
|
|
|
218 |
|
00:20:45,660 --> 00:20:52,600 |
|
area C1 ู
ุน C2ุ C3ุ C4 ูุนููุ they are found closely |
|
|
|
219 |
|
00:20:52,600 --> 00:20:57,040 |
|
in the gray matter ู they are associative in |
|
|
|
220 |
|
00:20:57,040 --> 00:21:01,750 |
|
function. Long tract Long tract ุจุณู
ููู
projection |
|
|
|
221 |
|
00:21:01,750 --> 00:21:07,150 |
|
tract ุงู
ุง ุจูููููุง ascending tract ุตุงุนุฏ ุฃู ุจูุณู
ููู
|
|
|
|
222 |
|
00:21:07,150 --> 00:21:12,480 |
|
afferent tract ุฃู sensory tract ุชู
ุงู
ุ ู
ุซู lateral |
|
|
|
223 |
|
00:21:12,480 --> 00:21:16,740 |
|
spinothalamic ุจุฏุฃ ู
ู spinal cord ู ุฑูุญ ูุชูู
ุณ ุฃู |
|
|
|
224 |
|
00:21:16,740 --> 00:21:20,700 |
|
ุจูููููุง descending tract ูุงุจุท ุฃู ุจูุณู
ููู
efferent |
|
|
|
225 |
|
00:21:20,700 --> 00:21:24,760 |
|
ุฃู motor ู
ุซู corticospinal tract lateral |
|
|
|
226 |
|
00:21:24,760 --> 00:21:29,280 |
|
corticospinal tract ุฌุงู
ู ุงูู cortex ู ูุงุฒู ููููุ ููู |
|
|
|
227 |
|
00:21:29,280 --> 00:21:34,300 |
|
spinal cord ุขุฎุฑ ุฌุฒุฆูุฉ ูู ุงูู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ูู blood supply |
|
|
|
228 |
|
00:21:34,300 --> 00:21:40,060 |
|
of the spinal cord ูู ุนูุฏู anterior spinal artery |
|
|
|
229 |
|
00:21:40,060 --> 00:21:44,920 |
|
one ู two posterior spinal arteries right and left |
|
|
|
230 |
|
00:21:44,920 --> 00:21:47,480 |
|
ุงูู anterior spinal artery ุฃุฎุฐูุงูุง ูู ุงูุฃุณุจูุน |
|
|
|
231 |
|
00:21:47,480 --> 00:21:51,240 |
|
ุงูุณุงุจู ูู ู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ blood supply of the brain ุงูู |
|
|
|
232 |
|
00:21:51,240 --> 00:21:54,660 |
|
origin from the right and left vertebral artery |
|
|
|
233 |
|
00:21:54,660 --> 00:21:58,480 |
|
ุฃููุง ุจูุฎุฑุฌูุง ุงุชููู ูุจูููููููุง single anterior |
|
|
|
234 |
|
00:21:58,480 --> 00:22:02,800 |
|
spinal artery ู
ุน ุฅู ูุงุญุฏ ููู ุฒุนูู
supply the |
|
|
|
235 |
|
00:22:02,800 --> 00:22:08,060 |
|
anterior and lateral column of spinal cord ุจูุบุฏูู |
|
|
|
236 |
|
00:22:08,060 --> 00:22:11,980 |
|
ุงูู anterior horn ูุงูู lateral horn cells ูุนูู |
|
|
|
237 |
|
00:22:11,980 --> 00:22:14,820 |
|
ุจูุบุฏู ุซูุซูู ุงูู spinal cord ุจูุบุฏู ุงูู anterior horn |
|
|
|
238 |
|
00:22:14,820 --> 00:22:18,420 |
|
ูุงูู lateral horn ูุจูุบุฏู ุงูู anterior column ูุงูู |
|
|
|
239 |
|
00:22:18,420 --> 00:22:22,630 |
|
lateral column of spinal cord. It is the longest |
|
|
|
240 |
|
00:22:22,630 --> 00:22:27,170 |
|
artery in the bodyุ ุฃุทูู ุดุฑูุงูุ ุญูุงูู ุชูุฑูุจุง ุทููู |
|
|
|
241 |
|
00:22:27,170 --> 00:22:32,810 |
|
ุฎู
ุณุฉ ูุฃุฑุจุนูู ุณูุชูุ ุฎู
ุณุฉ ูุฃุฑุจุนูู ุณูุชูู
ุชุฑ ููุชูู ุฅูู |
|
|
|
242 |
|
00:22:32,810 --> 00:22:36,410 |
|
ุงูู two spinal arteries two spinal arteries ูู |
|
|
|
243 |
|
00:22:36,410 --> 00:22:39,930 |
|
right and left ููุณ ุงูุดูุก ุงูู origin ุจูุฎุฑุฌูุง ู
ู ุงูู |
|
|
|
244 |
|
00:22:39,930 --> 00:22:44,230 |
|
vertebral artery ูุจูุบุฏู ุงูู posterior horn and |
|
|
|
245 |
|
00:22:44,230 --> 00:22:49,710 |
|
posterior column of spinal cord ูู
ู ุงูุฌูุงุจ ู
ุน ุงูู |
|
|
|
246 |
|
00:22:49,710 --> 00:22:53,290 |
|
root ู
ุน ุงูู root ุจูุฌูููุง radicular arteries right |
|
|
|
247 |
|
00:22:53,290 --> 00:22:56,630 |
|
radicular artery and left radicular artery ู
ุน ูู |
|
|
|
248 |
|
00:22:56,630 --> 00:23:02,220 |
|
ุฅูู root. ุฎูููุง anterior spinal arteries ุฎุฑุฌูุง ุงุชููู |
|
|
|
249 |
|
00:23:02,220 --> 00:23:05,580 |
|
ูุงุชุญุฏูุง ู
ุน ุจุนุถ ูุนุทููุง single anterior spinal |
|
|
|
250 |
|
00:23:05,580 --> 00:23:10,780 |
|
artery ููู ุนูุฏู two posterior spinal arteries ุงููู |
|
|
|
251 |
|
00:23:10,780 --> 00:23:17,220 |
|
ูู
ุง left posterior spinal artery ู right posterior |
|
|
|
252 |
|
00:23:17,220 --> 00:23:22,000 |
|
spinal artery ูููุง single anterior spinal artery |
|
|
|
253 |
|
00:23:22,000 --> 00:23:24,600 |
|
single anterior spinal artery |
|
|
|
254 |
|
00:23:32,990 --> 00:23:42,870 |
|
ููุง ูุงุถุญ ุนูุฏู ุงููู ูู anterior spinal artery ููุง |
|
|
|
255 |
|
00:23:42,870 --> 00:23:47,810 |
|
ูุงุถุญ two posterior |
|
|
|
256 |
|
00:23:47,810 --> 00:23:53,490 |
|
spinal artery left posterior spinal artery ู right |
|
|
|
257 |
|
00:23:55,770 --> 00:24:01,050 |
|
ูู
ู ูู ุฌุงูุจ ู
ุน ุงูู route ุจูุฌูููุง ุฅูู Radicular |
|
|
|
258 |
|
00:24:01,050 --> 00:24:06,990 |
|
artery left Radicular artery |
|
|
|
259 |
|
00:24:06,990 --> 00:24:15,290 |
|
ูููุง right Radicular artery |
|
|
|
260 |
|
00:24:30,890 --> 00:24:35,530 |
|
ูู ุนูุฏู radicular artery ู
ู ุฌุณู
ุฅูู posterior |
|
|
|
261 |
|
00:24:35,530 --> 00:24:40,530 |
|
radicular ู anterior radicular ูุฐุง anterior spinal |
|
|
|
262 |
|
00:24:40,530 --> 00:24:48,590 |
|
artery ูููุง ุจูููู ุนูุฏู ุงููู ูู
right posterior |
|
|
|
263 |
|
00:24:48,590 --> 00:24:54,310 |
|
spinal artery ู left posterior spinal artery ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
264 |
|
00:24:54,310 --> 00:24:55,170 |
|
radicular |
|
|
|
265 |
|
00:24:57,840 --> 00:25:04,620 |
|
artery ู
ู ูุณู
ูู posterior radicular artery ู |
|
|
|
266 |
|
00:25:04,620 --> 00:25:10,920 |
|
anterior radicular |
|
|
|
267 |
|
00:25:10,920 --> 00:25:14,900 |
|
artery ูุน |
|
|
|
268 |
|
00:25:14,900 --> 00:25:15,880 |
|
ุงูุฌูุฉ ุงูุซุงููุฉ ููุณ ุงูุดูุก |
|
|
|
269 |
|
00:25:24,890 --> 00:25:33,230 |
|
ูู
ูุงุญุธูู ุฅู ุงูู anterior spinal artery supply two |
|
|
|
270 |
|
00:25:33,230 --> 00:25:38,730 |
|
-thirds of spinal cord supply ุฅููุ anterior horn |
|
|
|
271 |
|
00:25:38,730 --> 00:25:44,610 |
|
cells, lateral horn cells, anterior column ู |
|
|
|
272 |
|
00:25:44,610 --> 00:25:49,780 |
|
lateral column ุฃู
ุง ุงูู posterior spinal arteries |
|
|
|
273 |
|
00:25:49,780 --> 00:25:55,580 |
|
ุงุชููู ุจูุบุถูุง only posterior horn cells and |
|
|
|
274 |
|
00:25:55,580 --> 00:26:00,960 |
|
posterior column of spinal cord ูุนูู ุงูู anterior |
|
|
|
275 |
|
00:26:00,960 --> 00:26:06,170 |
|
spinal artery ู
ุน ุฅูู ูุงุญุฏ ููู ุจูุบุถู two thirds of |
|
|
|
276 |
|
00:26:06,170 --> 00:26:11,490 |
|
the spinal cord ุฃู
ุง ุงูู two posterior spinal |
|
|
|
277 |
|
00:26:11,490 --> 00:26:17,270 |
|
arteries ุจูุบุฏูุง one third of a spinal cord ูููู |
|
|
|
278 |
|
00:26:17,270 --> 00:26:22,010 |
|
ุจูููู ูุตููุง ูููุงูุฉ ู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ anatomy of the spinal |
|
|
|
279 |
|
00:26:22,010 --> 00:26:26,310 |
|
cord ูุนุทููู
ุงูุนุงููุฉ ูุฏูู
ุชู
ุจุฃูู ุฎูุฑ |
|
|