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1 |
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أنا سأبدأ بالقصة السادسة والتي هي عملية |
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2 |
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00:00:04,180 --> 00:00:04,680 |
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عملية |
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3 |
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00:00:04,680 --> 00:00:05,260 |
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4 |
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00:00:05,260 --> 00:00:05,320 |
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5 |
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00:00:05,320 --> 00:00:05,400 |
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6 |
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00:00:05,400 --> 00:00:05,600 |
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7 |
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00:00:05,600 --> 00:00:11,490 |
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في هذا الفيديو سنتكلم عن مصطلحات |
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8 |
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00:00:11,490 --> 00:00:13,050 |
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مختلفة مرتبطة مع |
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9 |
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00:00:13,050 --> 00:00:16,250 |
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10 |
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00:00:16,250 --> 00:00:17,290 |
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11 |
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00:00:17,290 --> 00:00:18,390 |
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12 |
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00:00:18,390 --> 00:00:21,910 |
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13 |
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00:00:21,910 --> 00:00:26,310 |
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14 |
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00:00:26,310 --> 00:00:36,250 |
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15 |
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00:00:36,670 --> 00:00:43,950 |
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هذا يعني أنك ستبدأ في شركة جديدة وهي البركز |
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16 |
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00:00:43,950 --> 00:00:46,390 |
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الإلكتروني |
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17 |
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00:00:46,390 --> 00:00:47,410 |
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18 |
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00:00:47,410 --> 00:00:48,570 |
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19 |
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00:00:48,570 --> 00:00:49,170 |
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20 |
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00:00:49,170 --> 00:00:49,330 |
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21 |
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00:00:49,330 --> 00:00:55,030 |
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22 |
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00:00:55,030 --> 00:00:58,230 |
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23 |
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00:00:58,230 --> 00:01:04,640 |
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الإلكترونية في البرنامج الوطني هو الـ Cost |
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24 |
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00:01:04,640 --> 00:01:08,100 |
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ونحتاج |
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25 |
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00:01:08,100 --> 00:01:12,700 |
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إلى مجموعات مختلفة من الإدارات أو مجموعات مختلفة |
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26 |
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00:01:12,700 --> 00:01:18,440 |
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من الـ Cost. هذه الـ Cost، ماذا تحتاجه لكي تبدأ أو |
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27 |
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00:01:18,440 --> 00:01:25,860 |
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تصنع مجموعات مختلفة؟ تحتاج إلى مصاريف |
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28 |
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00:01:29,860 --> 00:01:36,760 |
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What else? Raw material, like |
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29 |
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00:01:36,760 --> 00:01:40,800 |
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wool, electricity, |
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30 |
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00:01:40,800 --> 00:01:50,420 |
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sand, cement. Yes. What else? You need labor, land, |
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31 |
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00:01:50,420 --> 00:01:54,560 |
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yes, warehouse |
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32 |
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00:02:00,060 --> 00:02:05,220 |
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لتخزين المصادر، ويجب عليك أن تدفع دفعات وتدفع |
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33 |
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00:02:05,220 --> 00:02:08,580 |
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تأكيدات |
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34 |
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00:02:08,580 --> 00:02:10,160 |
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35 |
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00:02:10,160 --> 00:02:12,360 |
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36 |
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00:02:12,360 --> 00:02:12,760 |
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37 |
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00:02:12,760 --> 00:02:18,660 |
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38 |
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00:02:18,660 --> 00:02:29,900 |
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والقصة القصيرة، وإذا |
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39 |
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00:02:29,900 --> 00:02:34,700 |
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كان لدينا كثير من الوقت خلال الجامعة، فسنتحدث عنها |
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40 |
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00:02:34,700 --> 00:02:40,800 |
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كثيرًا في وقت طويل. ماذا عن الواقع؟ هل هو مستقل |
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41 |
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00:02:40,800 --> 00:02:47,310 |
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أم مقفل؟ لأن إذا كنا نحتاج لإنتاج أكثر وأكثر |
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42 |
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00:02:47,310 --> 00:02:52,190 |
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عملًا، فنحتاج أكثر وأكثر مادة خام، نحتاج أكثر قمحًا، |
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43 |
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00:02:52,190 --> 00:03:01,190 |
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نحتاج أكثر مياه، نحتاج أكثر قمحًا، نحتاج |
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44 |
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00:03:01,190 --> 00:03:04,070 |
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أكثر مياه |
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45 |
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00:03:04,070 --> 00:03:06,830 |
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46 |
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00:03:06,830 --> 00:03:10,570 |
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47 |
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00:03:10,570 --> 00:03:12,170 |
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48 |
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00:03:12,170 --> 00:03:16,580 |
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مثلًا، في هذه الحالة، العمل والمواد |
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49 |
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00:03:16,580 --> 00:03:24,060 |
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الخام |
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50 |
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00:03:24,060 --> 00:03:27,740 |
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51 |
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00:03:27,740 --> 00:03:30,920 |
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52 |
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00:03:30,920 --> 00:03:35,020 |
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53 |
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00:03:35,020 --> 00:03:35,160 |
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54 |
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00:03:35,160 --> 00:03:36,100 |
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55 |
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00:03:36,100 --> 00:03:44,400 |
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مفهومة، تسمى Fixed Cost |
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56 |
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00:03:44,400 --> 00:03:51,800 |
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57 |
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00:03:51,800 --> 00:03:57,480 |
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58 |
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00:03:57,480 --> 00:03:57,500 |
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تسمى Fixed Cost |
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59 |
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00:03:57,500 --> 00:03:57,540 |
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60 |
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00:03:57,540 --> 00:03:57,620 |
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61 |
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00:03:57,620 --> 00:03:57,760 |
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62 |
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00:03:57,760 --> 00:04:00,000 |
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63 |
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00:04:00,000 --> 00:04:08,340 |
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64 |
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00:04:09,340 --> 00:04:15,080 |
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وإذا استخدمتها لتخزين الاختراعات أو التجارب |
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65 |
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00:04:15,080 --> 00:04:21,060 |
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المصادرة، في هذه الحالة اسمها الـ Opportunity Cost |
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66 |
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00:04:21,060 --> 00:04:28,260 |
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أو الـ Implicit Cost، تكاليف ضمنية، لأن في هذه |
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67 |
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00:04:28,260 --> 00:04:36,560 |
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الحالة الشركة لا تدفع دفعة لتخزين أو لدفع هذا |
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68 |
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00:04:36,560 --> 00:04:37,220 |
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البرنامج |
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69 |
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00:04:41,100 --> 00:04:43,180 |
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هذا الوضع يسمى كـ Opportunity Cost |
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70 |
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00:04:47,600 --> 00:04:53,900 |
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في هذه الحالة، الشركة تضحّي باستخدام هذه المخازن، |
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71 |
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00:04:53,900 --> 00:05:02,900 |
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كان سهلًا للشركة أن تشتريها وتحصل على المال، لكنها |
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72 |
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00:05:02,900 --> 00:05:10,900 |
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لم تفعل ذلك لأنها استخدمتها لتخزين إنتاجها أو |
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73 |
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00:05:10,900 --> 00:05:15,600 |
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إنتاجها من البركز. So it's called the opportunity |
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74 |
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00:05:15,600 --> 00:05:21,280 |
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cost، التكلفة الضائعة، تمام؟ أو تكلفة الفرصة |
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75 |
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00:05:21,280 --> 00:05:27,600 |
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البديلة. In economics it's called the implicit cost |
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76 |
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00:05:27,600 --> 00:05:34,320 |
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The |
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77 |
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00:05:34,320 --> 00:05:38,820 |
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variable cost. والدراسات المقاومة في هذه الحالة هي |
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78 |
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00:05:38,820 --> 00:05:42,420 |
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المشين والمادة الخام والعمل والطابع |
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79 |
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00:05:42,420 --> 00:05:49,040 |
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80 |
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00:05:49,260 --> 00:05:55,120 |
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directly from the firm, or explicitly paid for the |
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81 |
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00:05:55,120 --> 00:05:59,220 |
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factors of production التي تدفع صراحةً، so it's |
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82 |
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00:05:59,220 --> 00:06:02,600 |
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called the labor. If you... if we pay for raw... to |
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83 |
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00:06:02,600 --> 00:06:07,080 |
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purchase raw material, machinery, labor, all these |
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84 |
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00:06:07,080 --> 00:06:11,920 |
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costs is called explicit cost. Explicit cost |
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85 |
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00:06:11,920 --> 00:06:15,940 |
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86 |
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00:06:15,940 --> 00:06:17,480 |
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87 |
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00:06:21,900 --> 00:06:29,680 |
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أو أسعار التعامل، أسف؟ نعم، لأن في هذه الحالة تدفع |
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88 |
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00:06:29,680 --> 00:06:35,180 |
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الشركة بطريقة مباشرة، لذلك كل هذه النوع من الأسعار |
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89 |
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00:06:35,180 --> 00:06:43,220 |
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تدعى أسعار مفروضة، تدفع بطريقة مباشرة أو مفروضة |
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90 |
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00:06:43,220 --> 00:06:51,930 |
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لاشتراك تجارب مختلفة، صحيح؟ الآن لنذهب... لذا اسمها |
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91 |
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00:06:51,930 --> 00:07:03,690 |
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... في مجلس آخر اسمه Accounting Cost، Accounting |
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92 |
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00:07:03,690 --> 00:07:13,050 |
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Cost. في الاقتصاديين يعتبرون |
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93 |
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00:07:13,050 --> 00:07:18,050 |
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الـ Explicit Costs ولكن الاعتبارات ليست |
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94 |
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00:07:20,130 --> 00:07:26,310 |
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they consider only the explicit costs, right? So if |
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95 |
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00:07:26,310 --> 00:07:32,430 |
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you ask the accountant, "What about the total cost or |
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96 |
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00:07:32,430 --> 00:07:37,570 |
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the cost that your firm paid?" Or in this case, he |
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97 |
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00:07:37,570 --> 00:07:42,530 |
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will say that we pay... we pay for... we purchase |
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98 |
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00:07:42,530 --> 00:07:46,370 |
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machinery, raw material, labor and land, and he |
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99 |
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00:07:46,370 --> 00:07:51,650 |
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does not consider the warehouse which is owned by |
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100 |
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00:07:51,650 --> 00:07:57,580 |
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the firm. لكن إذا سألت الاقتصاديين، الاقتصاديين، ماذا عن |
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101 |
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00:07:57,580 --> 00:08:03,760 |
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التكلفة في هذه الحالة لشركتك؟ سيقول، نعم، سيقول |
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102 |
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00:08:03,760 --> 00:08:09,980 |
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أن التكلفة هي: مواد خام، مواعين، عمال ومخزن |
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103 |
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00:08:13,250 --> 00:08:18,910 |
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السعر المفيد |
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104 |
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00:08:18,910 --> 00:08:19,790 |
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105 |
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00:08:19,790 --> 00:08:22,730 |
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106 |
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00:08:22,730 --> 00:08:23,290 |
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107 |
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00:08:23,290 --> 00:08:23,970 |
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108 |
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00:08:23,970 --> 00:08:24,570 |
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109 |
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00:08:24,570 --> 00:08:24,650 |
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110 |
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00:08:24,650 --> 00:08:30,290 |
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111 |
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00:08:30,290 --> 00:08:36,010 |
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في هذه الحالة، كما ترى، قيمة |
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112 |
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00:08:36,010 --> 00:08:42,610 |
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التعامل هي أيضًا معروفة كقيمة التعامل المعروفة |
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113 |
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00:08:42,610 --> 00:08:46,510 |
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لشركات التصنيع، مثلًا عمليات الهواء |
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114 |
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00:08:46,510 --> 00:08:47,630 |
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115 |
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00:08:47,630 --> 00:08:48,130 |
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116 |
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00:08:48,130 --> 00:08:48,790 |
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117 |
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00:08:48,790 --> 00:08:49,610 |
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118 |
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00:08:49,610 --> 00:08:51,890 |
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119 |
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00:08:51,890 --> 00:08:56,170 |
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والهواء، as or also known as what the |
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120 |
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00:08:56,170 --> 00:08:59,930 |
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implicit cost that is not actually paid for the |
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121 |
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00:08:59,930 --> 00:09:03,830 |
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factors of production, but it is sacrificed for the |
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122 |
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00:09:03,830 --> 00:09:07,530 |
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sake of using existing factors of production |
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123 |
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00:09:07,530 --> 00:09:13,250 |
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available at the workplace. So as you see this type |
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124 |
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00:09:13,250 --> 00:09:19,290 |
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of cost is what is available for or owned by the |
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125 |
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00:09:20,320 --> 00:09:24,120 |
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الشركة. لذلك، كما ترى لدينا مثال للفرصة |
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126 |
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00:09:24,120 --> 00:09:28,920 |
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لأن إذا كانت الشركة تدفع أو تستخدم مصادر وتستخدمها |
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127 |
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00:09:28,920 --> 00:09:33,060 |
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لتحضير منتجات، فلن تدفع الشركة مالية لتحضير |
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128 |
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00:09:33,060 --> 00:09:40,280 |
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هذه المصادر، لأن الشركة تملكها، صح؟ |
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129 |
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00:09:40,280 --> 00:09:43,740 |
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لذلك في هذه الحالة، فرصة استخدام المصادر هي |
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130 |
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00:09:43,740 --> 00:09:48,520 |
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الاستخدام والاستثمار من المال. لذلك دعونا نذهب إلى |
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131 |
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00:09:49,460 --> 00:09:59,320 |
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نوع مختلف من الأرباح |
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132 |
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00:09:59,320 --> 00:10:03,980 |
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133 |
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00:10:03,980 --> 00:10:04,540 |
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134 |
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00:10:04,540 --> 00:10:06,280 |
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135 |
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00:10:06,280 --> 00:10:17,680 |
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136 |
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00:10:18,700 --> 00:10:22,800 |
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بالنسبة لهذا الوضع، الهدف المالي هو الهدف الاقتصادي |
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137 |
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00:10:22,800 --> 00:10:32,060 |
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لأن الـ Explicit Costs، صحيح؟ الهدف المالي والهدف |
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138 |
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00:10:32,060 --> 00:10:35,400 |
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الاقتصادي |
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139 |
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00:10:35,400 --> 00:10:41,800 |
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140 |
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00:10:41,800 --> 00:10:45,720 |
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141 |
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00:10:46,670 --> 00:10:49,430 |
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الأرباح المالية |
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142 |
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00:10:49,430 --> 00:10:58,090 |
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143 |
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00:10:58,090 --> 00:11:02,250 |
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144 |
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00:11:02,250 --> 00:11:03,210 |
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145 |
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00:11:03,210 --> 00:11:04,010 |
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146 |
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00:11:04,010 --> 00:11:10,990 |
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147 |
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00:11:11,590 --> 00:11:14,050 |
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What about the economic profits? Economic profits |
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148 |
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00:11:14,050 --> 00:11:18,350 |
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equals the total revenue minus the economic cost. |
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149 |
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00:11:19,390 --> 00:11:23,110 |
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The economic cost, as we mentioned, equals the |
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150 |
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00:11:23,110 --> 00:11:27,110 |
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implicit cost and explicit. So the economic |
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151 |
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00:11:27,110 --> 00:11:30,170 |
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profits equals total revenue minus the explicit |
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152 |
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00:11:30,170 --> 00:11:32,510 |
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cost plus implicit cost. |
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153 |
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00:11:37,680 --> 00:11:41,380 |
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أجل، أجل، بالتأكيد، نأتي إلى هذه النقطة، وكيفية |
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154 |
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00:11:41,380 --> 00:11:48,700 |
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تخطيطها بشكل مختلف. نحن سنخطط عمليات |
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155 |
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00:11:48,700 --> 00:11:50,720 |
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156 |
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00:11:50,720 --> 00:11:52,540 |
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157 |
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00:11:52,540 --> 00:11:54,480 |
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158 |
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00:11:54,480 --> 00:11:54,600 |
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159 |
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00:11:54,600 --> 00:12:00,660 |
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160 |
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00:12:00,660 --> 00:12:10,100 |
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السعر الاقتصادي يقلّ إلى 70 دولارًا |
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161 |
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00:12:10,100 --> 00:12:17,100 |
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162 |
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00:12:17,100 --> 00:12:18,420 |
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163 |
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00:12:18,420 --> 00:12:23,260 |
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164 |
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00:12:32,180 --> 00:12:37,360 |
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بالنسبة لهذا الوضع، الاقتصادي يقلّ 100 و70 |
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165 |
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00:12:37,360 --> 00:12:46,100 |
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166 |
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00:12:46,100 --> 00:12:49,140 |
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167 |
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00:12:51,710 --> 00:12:56,370 |
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الأرباح الاقتصادية يجب أن تُكوّن أرباحًا اقتصادية |
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168 |
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00:12:56,370 --> 00:13:01,910 |
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عندما... ماذا؟ عندما يكون السبب المفهوم صفرًا، لكن إذا |
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169 |
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00:13:01,910 --> 00:13:04,290 |
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كانت الأرباح الاقتصادية أو السبب المفهوم |
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170 |
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00:13:06,860 --> 00:13:14,100 |
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يعني 20 دولارًا، إذا قيمة الـ Implicit يعني 70 دولارًا، ففي |
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171 |
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00:13:14,100 --> 00:13:22,540 |
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هذه الحالة الأرباح الاقتصادية ستكون 100 - 70 = 30 |
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172 |
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00:13:22,540 --> 00:13:28,960 |
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.ففي هذه الحالة الأرباح الاقتصادية صغيرة من |
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173 |
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00:13:28,960 --> 00:13:37,030 |
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الأرباح التعاملية، إذا كنا نعتبر الـ Implicit Cost أو إذا |
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174 |
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00:13:37,030 --> 00:13:40,970 |
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كان الـ Implicit Cost أكثر من نصف، في هذه الحالة |
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175 |
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00:13:40,970 --> 00:13:45,150 |
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الاستثناء الاقتصادي سيكون أقل من الاستثناء |
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176 |
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00:13:45,150 --> 00:13:52,350 |
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التعاملي، صحيح؟ لذلك لدينا ثلاث حالات، رقم واحد، |
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177 |
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00:13:52,350 --> 00:13:59,130 |
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كما ترى، إذا مجموع الإيرادات أكثر من التكلفة الاقتصادية، |
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178 |
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00:13:59,130 --> 00:14:07,600 |
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إذا مجموع الإيرادات، كما ترى، هي أكثر من الاستثمار الكامل، |
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179 |
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00:14:07,600 --> 00:14:11,140 |
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الاستثمار الكامل هو أكثر من تجاوز الاستثمار الكامل، |
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180 |
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00:14:11,140 --> 00:14:17,580 |
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لذلك الشركة تحصل على استثمار كامل، استثمار كامل، إذا |
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181 |
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00:14:17,580 --> 00:14:21,820 |
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...نعم، إذا استثمار كامل أكثر من تجاوز الاستثمار |
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182 |
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00:14:21,820 --> 00:14:24,380 |
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الكامل، لا يوجد استثمار كامل، استثمار كامل، يسمونه |
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183 |
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00:14:24,380 --> 00:14:31,040 |
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أرباحًا عادية فقط. |
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184 |
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00:14:31,040 --> 00:14:37,510 |
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فقط عند استثمار كامل، استثمار كامل، تمام. In economics, |
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185 |
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00:14:37,510 --> 00:14:41,750 |
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when the economic cost equals zero, or economic |
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186 |
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00:14:41,750 --> 00:14:46,370 |
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profits equals zero, it's called the normal profits. |
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187 |
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00:14:46,370 --> 00:14:55,690 |
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هكذا بيسمّوه أرباحًا عادية فقط، تمام، تمام. إذا... إذا هذا |
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188 |
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00:14:55,690 --> 00:15:01,530 |
|
100...100... إذا Total Revenue يقلّ قيمة الاقتصاد، |
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189 |
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00:15:01,530 --> 00:15:06,430 |
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ففي هذه الحالة، اقتصاد... الاقتصاد يقلّ صفرًا، وهذا ما |
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190 |
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00:15:06,430 --> 00:15:11,930 |
|
يسمّى كـ Normal Profits في الاقتصاد، صحيح؟ إذا كانت |
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191 |
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00:15:11,930 --> 00:15:18,170 |
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Total Revenue أقل من قيمة الاقتصاد، فالشركة تحصل على |
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192 |
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00:15:18,170 --> 00:15:26,820 |
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ماذا؟ خسارة، 20 دولارًا في هذه الحالة، صحيح؟ حسنًا؟ |
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193 |
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00:15:26,820 --> 00:15:37,960 |
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طيب، لذلك دعونا نذهب إلى أنواع أخرى من الـ Cost، الـ |
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194 |
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00:15:37,960 --> 00:15:43,660 |
|
Cost الثابتة، كما ذكرنا أنه في أسلوب قصير، نحن لدينا |
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195 |
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00:15:43,660 --> 00:15:51,890 |
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الشركة أو المشروع أو الـ Cost الثابتة التي لا تتغير |
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196 |
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00:15:51,890 --> 00:15:56,830 |
|
مع مستقبل الإنتاج، التي لا تتغير عندما تزداد |
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197 |
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00:15:56,830 --> 00:16:01,350 |
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الكمية أو تتغير. لذا دعونا نذهب إلى مستقبل |
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198 |
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00:16:01,350 --> 00:16:07,890 |
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أي مستقبل لا يتعامل مع مستقبل الكمّية، لا يتعامل مع |
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199 |
|
00:16:07,890 --> 00:16:14,910 |
|
المستقبل. هذه التكاليف |
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200 |
|
00:16:14,910 --> 00:16:19,390 |
|
لذلك، كما ترى، قيمة الـ Total Fixed هي قيمة القيم التي لا تتغير مع |
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201 |
|
00:16:19,390 --> 00:16:23,670 |
|
الكميات حتى لو كانت الكميات صحيحة. لذلك، كما |
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202 |
|
00:16:23,670 --> 00:16:29,210 |
|
ذكرنا ذلك أو كما ترى، هذا هو الـ Q، لذلك A of C، |
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203 |
|
00:16:29,210 --> 00:16:34,150 |
|
نعم، الكمّية هي 0، 1، 2، 3، كما ترى، قيمة الـ Total |
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204 |
|
00:16:34,150 --> 00:16:41,060 |
|
Fixed تبقى ثابتة عندما تغير الكميات. حسنًا، ماذا |
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205 |
|
00:16:41,060 --> 00:16:45,880 |
|
عن متوسط التكلفة |
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223 |
|
00:18:02,000 --> 00:18:06,360 |
|
عشان نطفى الضوء هذا. بس أيه الإضاءة؟ اه، هذول اللي |
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224 |
|
00:18:06,360 --> 00:18:13,420 |
|
.. So as you see in this diagram, this is the total |
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225 |
|
00:18:13,420 --> 00:18:19,380 |
|
fixed cost, and this is the quantity in this, in our |
|
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226 |
|
00:18:19,380 --> 00:18:23,500 |
|
example, the total fixed cost equals one thousand |
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227 |
|
00:18:23,500 --> 00:18:30,680 |
|
dollars, right. على قيمة 0، 1، 2، 3، 4 .. لذلك قيمة الـ |
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228 |
|
00:18:30,680 --> 00:18:36,620 |
|
Total Fixed Cost ستكون خطوة أفقية، صحيح؟ لذلك كما |
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229 |
|
00:18:36,620 --> 00:18:41,580 |
|
ترى، عندما تزداد القيمة، لا يوجد تغيير في قيمة الـ |
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230 |
|
00:18:41,580 --> 00:18:44,940 |
|
Total Fixed Cost. لكن ماذا عن قيمة الـ Average |
|
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231 |
|
00:18:44,940 --> 00:18:49,200 |
|
Fixed Cost؟ كما ترى، هذه قيمة الـ Average Fixed |
|
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232 |
|
00:18:49,200 --> 00:18:58,340 |
|
Cost، AFC، وهذه Q. عندما تزداد القيمة، الـ AFC تتناقص |
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233 |
|
00:18:58,340 --> 00:19:07,560 |
|
ولكنها لم تصل إلى الصفر، صحيح؟ حسنًا، لذلك دعنا نذهب |
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234 |
|
00:19:07,560 --> 00:19:14,040 |
|
إلى مجموعات التطبيقات |
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235 |
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00:19:14,040 --> 00:19:15,360 |
|
(repeated word removed) |
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236 |
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00:19:15,360 --> 00:19:18,900 |
|
(repeated word removed) |
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237 |
|
00:19:18,900 --> 00:19:19,080 |
|
(repeated word removed) |
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238 |
|
00:19:19,080 --> 00:19:21,480 |
|
(repeated word removed) |
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239 |
|
00:19:21,480 --> 00:19:21,740 |
|
(repeated word removed) |
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240 |
|
00:19:21,740 --> 00:19:21,860 |
|
(repeated word removed) |
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241 |
|
00:19:26,890 --> 00:19:31,090 |
|
حسنًا، كما ترى، قيمة التجارة هي |
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242 |
|
00:19:31,090 --> 00:19:34,230 |
|
التي تتغير مع نتائج |
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243 |
|
00:19:34,230 --> 00:19:35,370 |
|
(repeated word removed) |
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244 |
|
00:19:35,370 --> 00:19:37,510 |
|
(repeated word removed) |
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245 |
|
00:19:37,510 --> 00:19:39,390 |
|
(repeated word removed) |
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246 |
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00:19:39,390 --> 00:19:39,850 |
|
(repeated word removed) |
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247 |
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00:19:39,850 --> 00:19:39,910 |
|
(repeated word removed) |
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248 |
|
00:19:39,910 --> 00:19:44,430 |
|
(repeated word removed) |
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249 |
|
00:19:44,430 --> 00:19:51,390 |
|
(repeated word removed) |
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250 |
|
00:19:54,240 --> 00:19:56,620 |
|
عن طريق تغيير مستوى |
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251 |
|
00:19:56,620 --> 00:20:03,240 |
|
(repeated word removed) |
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252 |
|
00:20:03,240 --> 00:20:07,180 |
|
(repeated word removed) |
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253 |
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00:20:07,180 --> 00:20:07,220 |
|
(repeated word removed) |
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254 |
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00:20:07,220 --> 00:20:07,240 |
|
(repeated word removed) |
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255 |
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00:20:07,240 --> 00:20:07,620 |
|
(repeated word removed) |
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256 |
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00:20:07,620 --> 00:20:16,420 |
|
(repeated word removed) |
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257 |
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00:20:16,420 --> 00:20:20,600 |
|
(repeated word removed) |
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258 |
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00:20:20,600 --> 00:20:23,540 |
|
(repeated word removed) |
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259 |
|
00:20:25,880 --> 00:20:31,460 |
|
سيزداد، لذلك هناك علاقة مناسبة بين النتيجة |
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260 |
|
00:20:31,460 --> 00:20:36,240 |
|
الخارجية وكمية |
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261 |
|
00:20:36,240 --> 00:20:38,500 |
|
التجارب. لذلك في هذا البرنامج أو هذا |
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262 |
|
00:20:38,500 --> 00:20:43,220 |
|
النموذج يظهر علاقة مناسبة بين النتيجة |
|
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263 |
|
00:20:43,220 --> 00:20:53,300 |
|
الخارجية وTVC. إذا كانت تجاربنا صحيحة، إذا كانت |
|
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264 |
|
00:20:53,300 --> 00:20:59,400 |
|
تجاربنا صحيحة، إذا كانت تجاربنا... لسنا نحتاج عملًا، لسنا |
|
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265 |
|
00:20:59,400 --> 00:21:03,660 |
|
نحتاج مواد عامة، لسنا نحتاج سمن لنجعلها تعمل. ففي |
|
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266 |
|
00:21:03,660 --> 00:21:09,800 |
|
هذه الحالة، سعر التغيير الوضعي سيكون ماذا؟ كم؟ 0، |
|
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267 |
|
00:21:09,800 --> 00:21:15,120 |
|
ممتاز. لذلك إذا كانت تجاربنا تقل عن 0، سعر التغيير |
|
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268 |
|
00:21:15,120 --> 00:21:20,560 |
|
الوضعي سيكون 0. لذلك، تغيير سعر التغيير الوضعي يبدأ |
|
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269 |
|
00:21:20,560 --> 00:21:26,940 |
|
من 0، صح؟ إذا كنا نرغب بإزالة تجاربنا إلى واحدة، |
|
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270 |
|
00:21:26,940 --> 00:21:33,980 |
|
نحتاج إضافة تجارب TVC إلى 2 أو 3. لذلك كما ترى، فإن |
|
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271 |
|
00:21:33,980 --> 00:21:36,760 |
|
(repeated word removed) |
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272 |
|
00:21:36,760 --> 00:21:40,260 |
|
(repeated word removed) |
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273 |
|
00:21:40,260 --> 00:21:40,960 |
|
(repeated word removed) |
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274 |
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00:21:40,960 --> 00:21:41,800 |
|
(repeated word removed) |
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275 |
|
00:21:41,800 --> 00:21:42,160 |
|
(repeated word removed) |
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276 |
|
00:21:42,160 --> 00:21:50,220 |
|
(repeated word removed) |
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277 |
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00:21:50,220 --> 00:21:55,550 |
|
(repeated word removed) |
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278 |
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00:21:55,550 --> 00:22:03,350 |
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(repeated word removed) |
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279 |
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00:22:03,350 --> 00:22:08,850 |
|
(repeated word removed) |
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280 |
|
00:22:08,850 --> 00:22:21,090 |
|
(repeated word removed) |
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281 |
|
00:22:29,660 --> 00:22:34,460 |
|
البرمجة تتغير تقريبًا |
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282 |
|
00:22:34,460 --> 00:22:36,500 |
|
(repeated word removed) |
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283 |
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00:22:36,500 --> 00:22:37,620 |
|
(repeated word removed) |
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284 |
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00:22:37,620 --> 00:22:37,640 |
|
(repeated word removed) |
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285 |
|
00:22:37,640 --> 00:22:39,980 |
|
(repeated word removed) |
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286 |
|
00:22:39,980 --> 00:22:44,800 |
|
الاختصار بواسطة واحدة. كم هو التغيير أو هل هذا |
|
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287 |
|
00:22:44,800 --> 00:22:49,920 |
|
التغيير في تكلفة الإنتاج؟ أو لدينا مفارقة أخرى التي |
|
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288 |
|
00:22:49,920 --> 00:22:53,260 |
|
(repeated word removed) |
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289 |
|
00:22:53,260 --> 00:22:59,180 |
|
(repeated word removed) |
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290 |
|
00:22:59,180 --> 00:23:05,040 |
|
(repeated word removed) |
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291 |
|
00:23:05,040 --> 00:23:05,780 |
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(repeated word removed) |
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292 |
|
00:23:05,780 --> 00:23:09,000 |
|
(repeated word removed) |
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293 |
|
00:23:10,190 --> 00:23:20,090 |
|
وهو ما يجعلها تنتج واحدة أكثر من الإنتاج |
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294 |
|
00:23:20,090 --> 00:23:24,170 |
|
(repeated word removed) |
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295 |
|
00:23:24,170 --> 00:23:26,470 |
|
(repeated word removed) |
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296 |
|
00:23:26,470 --> 00:23:28,550 |
|
(repeated word removed) |
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297 |
|
00:23:28,550 --> 00:23:35,390 |
|
(repeated word removed) |
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298 |
|
00:23:35,390 --> 00:23:36,550 |
|
(repeated word removed) |
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299 |
|
00:23:36,550 --> 00:23:36,650 |
|
(repeated word removed) |
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300 |
|
00:23:36,650 --> 00:23:41,290 |
|
(repeated word removed) الآن سوف نتكلم |
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301 |
|
00:23:41,290 --> 00:23:43,970 |
|
(repeated word removed) |
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302 |
|
00:23:43,970 --> 00:23:45,390 |
|
(repeated word removed) |
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303 |
|
00:23:45,390 --> 00:23:46,570 |
|
(repeated word removed) |
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304 |
|
00:23:46,570 --> 00:23:55,310 |
|
(repeated word removed) |
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305 |
|
00:23:55,310 --> 00:23:58,010 |
|
(repeated word removed) |
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306 |
|
00:24:10,460 --> 00:24:14,000 |
|
بالنسبة لهذا البرنامج |
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307 |
|
00:24:14,000 --> 00:24:21,320 |
|
(repeated word removed) |
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308 |
|
00:24:21,370 --> 00:24:26,790 |
|
ويمكننا تحريك أكثر من 10 أسلحة من هذه الأسلحة. |
|
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309 |
|
00:24:26,790 --> 00:24:33,990 |
|
مثلًا، نستطيع أن نرى أن عدد مستوى المعاملة يقل ATC، |
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|
310 |
|
00:24:33,990 --> 00:24:45,390 |
|
-AFC أو AFC يقل ATC-AVC. يجب |
|
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|
311 |
|
00:24:45,390 --> 00:24:48,970 |
|
أن نستخدم جميع هذه الأسلحة عندما نتخطى |
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312 |
|
00:24:53,850 --> 00:25:02,630 |
|
بالتالي، فإننا لدينا المعلومات الثلاثة التي تنتج |
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313 |
|
00:25:02,630 --> 00:25:05,850 |
|
أو تخرج من المعاملة |
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314 |
|
00:25:05,850 --> 00:25:08,750 |
|
(repeated word removed) |
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315 |
|
00:25:08,750 --> 00:25:10,930 |
|
(repeated word removed) |
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316 |
|
00:25:10,930 --> 00:25:14,090 |
|
(repeated word removed) |
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317 |
|
00:25:14,090 --> 00:25:15,350 |
|
(repeated word removed) |
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318 |
|
00:25:15,350 --> 00:25:15,870 |
|
(repeated word removed) |
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319 |
|
00:25:15,870 --> 00:25:16,790 |
|
(repeated word removed) |
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320 |
|
00:25:16,790 --> 00:25:19,880 |
|
(repeated word removed)السعر |
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321 |
|
00:25:19,880 --> 00:25:23,280 |
|
الكامل كما ذكرنا. سعر الكامل تقريبًا TFC + TVC |
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322 |
|
00:25:23,280 --> 00:25:29,880 |
|
في كل حالة، وكما ترى TFC هو مستوى ثابت في كل |
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323 |
|
00:25:29,880 --> 00:25:36,280 |
|
حالات. أيضًا، TFC + TVC سيُكتَب + 0، سيُكتَب |
|
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324 |
|
00:25:36,280 --> 00:25:38,720 |
|
(repeated word removed) |
|
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325 |
|
00:25:38,720 --> 00:25:42,140 |
|
(repeated word removed) |
|
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326 |
|
00:25:42,140 --> 00:25:45,240 |
|
(repeated word removed) |
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327 |
|
00:25:45,240 --> 00:25:52,070 |
|
(repeated word removed) Equals TFC over Q for the first case |
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328 |
|
00:25:52,070 --> 00:26:06,850 |
|
Zero. بعدين 60 over 1 = 60، 60 over 2 = 30، and so on. |
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329 |
|
00:26:06,850 --> 00:26:15,650 |
|
AVC equals TVC over Q. AVC equals TVC over Q. |
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330 |
|
00:26:39,620 --> 00:26:45,590 |
|
بس خليني أشوف how to deal with this. ماذا عن ATC؟ |
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331 |
|
00:26:45,590 --> 00:26:50,550 |
|
نستخدم ATC أو |
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332 |
|
00:26:50,550 --> 00:26:55,750 |
|
ATC |
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333 |
|
00:26:55,750 --> 00:26:56,850 |
|
(repeated word removed) |
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334 |
|
00:26:56,850 --> 00:26:56,870 |
|
(repeated word removed) |
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335 |
|
00:26:56,870 --> 00:26:58,870 |
|
(repeated word removed) |
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336 |
|
00:26:58,870 --> 00:26:59,070 |
|
(repeated word removed) |
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337 |
|
00:26:59,070 --> 00:27:06,470 |
|
(repeated word removed) |
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338 |
|
00:27:08,550 --> 00:27:18,010 |
|
60 + 70 = 130، 30 + 40 =70، right? let's use the |
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339 |
|
00:27:18,010 --> 00:27:26,950 |
|
second or another formula: TC over Q. في هذه الحالة، |
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340 |
|
00:27:26,950 --> 00:27:35,050 |
|
130 ÷ 1 = 130، في الحالة الثانية، TC = 70 |
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341 |
|
00:27:35,050 --> 00:27:45,410 |
|
70 ÷ 2 = 35، نفس الوضع. حسنًا، ماذا عن MC؟ |
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342 |
|
00:27:45,410 --> 00:27:46,990 |
|
( مجال- this word was missing some characters and could not be corrected. Leaving it as is for context) |
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343 |
|
00:27:52,110 --> 00:28:00,150 |
|
بإمكاننا تخطيط MC باستخدام اتجاهات |
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344 |
|
00:28:00,150 --> 00:28:09,150 |
|
(repeated word removed) |
|
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345 |
|
00:28:09,150 --> 00:28:16,380 |
|
(repeated word removed)المشكلة الأولى: هناك لا تغيير عندما يكون |
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346 |
|
00:28:16,380 --> 00:28:34,260 |
|
النتيجة 0. ثم ΔTC = 130 - 0، أو 1 - 0. ثم 70 |
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347 |
|
00:28:34,260 --> 00:28:45,570 |
|
- 0، أو 2 - 1، أو 1، أو 1، أو 1، أو 1. دعونا نستخدم ΔT |
|
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348 |
|
00:28:45,570 --> 00:28:52,930 |
|
VC. المفهوم من ΔTVC هو MC. يعني ΔTVC على |
|
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349 |
|
00:28:52,930 --> 00:28:56,890 |
|
ΔQ. Δ |
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350 |
|
00:28:56,890 --> 00:29:01,730 |
|
TVC في الحالة الأولى، 70 - 0 ÷ 1 = 70 |
|
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351 |
|
00:29:01,730 --> 00:29:08,310 |
|
- 0، 70 - 0 ÷ 1 = 70. يعني 70، نفس السبب، في |
|
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352 |
|
00:29:08,310 --> 00:29:13,450 |
|
الحالة الثانية، 40 - 70 ÷ 1 = 30 |
|
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353 |
|
00:29:13,450 --> 00:29:15,430 |
|
(repeated word removed) |
|
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|
354 |
|
00:29:15,430 --> 00:29:19,090 |
|
(repeated word removed) |
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355 |
|
00:29:19,090 --> 00:29:19,990 |
|
(repeated word removed) |
|
|
|
356 |
|
00:29:19,990 --> 00:29:23,990 |
|
(repeated word removed) |
|
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|
357 |
|
00:29:23,990 --> 00:29:25,610 |
|
(repeated word removed) |
|
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358 |
|
00:29:25,610 --> 00:29:29,490 |
|
(repeated word removed) |
|
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359 |
|
00:29:29,490 --> 00:29:35,670 |
|
(repeated word removed) |
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360 |
|
00:29:35,670 --> 00:29:48,370 |
|
(repeated word removed) خلاص؟ حسنًا، نعم. نعرف أن هناك |
|
|
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361 |
|
00:29:48,370 --> 00:29:56,610 |
|
علاقات محددة بين AVC و Q، AVC و Q، TVC |
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362 |
|
00:29:56,610 --> 00:30:02,170 |
|
و Q، TVC؟ نعم، AVC علاقة عكسية، علاقة عكسية، |
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|
363 |
|
00:30:02,170 --> 00:30:08,130 |
|
علاقة عكسية، |
|
|
|
364 |
|
00:30:08,130 --> 00:30:10,950 |
|
(repeated word removed) |
|
|
|
365 |
|
00:30:10,950 --> 00:30:10,990 |
|
(repeated word removed) |
|
|
|
366 |
|
00:30:10,990 --> 00:30:15,480 |
|
(repeated word removed) sorry، أنه there is what |
|
|
|
367 |
|
00:30:15,480 --> 00:30:20,100 |
|
sorry, as we mentioned that there is a positive |
|
|
|
368 |
|
00:30:20,100 --> 00:30:25,020 |
|
relationship between Q and TVC. Increasing in |
|
|
|
369 |
|
00:30:25,020 --> 00:30:28,560 |
|
quantity or Q with least increasing in TVC, right? |
|
|
|
370 |
|
00:30:28,560 --> 00:30:33,000 |
|
At the same time, there is a negative relationship |
|
|
|
371 |
|
00:30:33,000 --> 00:30:42,630 |
|
between AVC and Q. AVC = TVC over Q. لذلك هناك علاقة |
|
|
|
372 |
|
00:30:42,630 --> 00:30:49,370 |
|
عكسية بين Q وAVC، وعلاقة طردية بين Q وTVC. ما هو سؤالك |
|
|
|
373 |
|
00:30:49,370 --> 00:30:55,850 |
|
بالضبط؟ هذا كل شيء؟ طبعًا، حسنًا، لذلك دعونا نذهب إلى |
|
|
|
374 |
|
00:30:55,850 --> 00:31:05,450 |
|
هذا البرنامج الذي يظهر علاقة بين قيمة عامة وقيمة |
|
|
|
375 |
|
00:31:05,450 --> 00:31:07,790 |
|
(repeated word removed) |
|
|
|
376 |
|
00:31:07,790 --> 00:31:10,750 |
|
(repeated word removed) |
|
|
|
377 |
|
00:31:10,750 --> 00:31:10,970 |
|
(repeated word removed) |
|
|
|
378 |
|
00:31:10,970 --> 00:31:19,070 |
|
(repeated word removed) وهذا TC، TVC، TFC |
|
|
|
379 |
|
00:31:19,070 --> 00:31:24,850 |
|
إذا |
|
|
|
380 |
|
00:31:24,850 --> 00:31:27,230 |
|
كنا نستخدم المعلومات السابقة |
|
|
|
381 |
|
00:31:30,220 --> 00:31:40,020 |
|
لتوضيح العلاقة بين TVC و TFC و TC و الإنتاج |
|
|
|
382 |
|
00:31:40,020 --> 00:31:46,860 |
|
سنصل إلى التعريف التالي. لذلك، كما ترى، تقريبًا |
|
|
|
383 |
|
00:31:46,860 --> 00:31:52,260 |
|
(repeated word removed) |
|
|
|
384 |
|
00:31:52,260 --> 00:31:58,240 |
|
(repeated word removed) |
|
|
|
385 |
|
00:31:58,240 --> 00:32:09,040 |
|
(repeated word removed) |
|
|
|
386 |
|
00:32:09,040 --> 00:32:11,220 |
|
(repeated word removed) |
|
|
|
387 |
|
00:32:11,220 --> 00:32:13,920 |
|
(repeated word removed)عن |
|
|
|
388 |
|
00:32:13,920 --> 00:32:22,560 |
|
نقطة معينة. وبعدها كيف في هذه المرحلة، مستوى TVC هو |
|
|
|
389 |
|
00:32:22,560 --> 00:32:29,800 |
|
أكثر من هذه المرحلة. إذا ما هو مستوى TVC؟ لدي |
|
|
|
390 |
|
00:32:29,800 --> 00:32:32,520 |
|
سؤال آخر: ما هو مستوى TVC؟ |
|
|
|
391 |
|
00:32:38,860 --> 00:32:50,340 |
|
ΔTVC و ΔQ. Δ |
|
|
|
392 |
|
00:32:50,340 --> 00:32:52,120 |
|
(repeated word removed) |
|
|
|
393 |
|
00:32:52,120 --> 00:32:55,640 |
|
(repeated word removed) |
|
|
|
394 |
|
00:32:55,640 --> 00:32:58,980 |
|
(repeated word removed) |
|
|
|
395 |
|
00:32:58,980 --> 00:33:03,520 |
|
(repeated word removed) |
|
|
|
396 |
|
00:33:09,550 --> 00:33:16,310 |
|
المنحنى هنا يقل. المنحنى هنا لأن MC هنا = ΔTC |
|
|
|
397 |
|
00:33:16,310 --> 00:33:18,810 |
|
÷ ΔQ. ΔTC ÷ ΔQ. ΔQ. ΔQ. ΔQ |
|
|
|
398 |
|
00:33:18,810 --> 00:33:26,310 |
|
(repeated word removed) |
|
|
|
399 |
|
00:33:26,310 --> 00:33:26,790 |
|
(repeated word removed) |
|
|
|
400 |
|
00:33:26,790 --> 00:33:27,030 |
|
(repeated word removed) |
|
|
|
401 |
|
00:33:27,030 --> 00:33:29,710 |
|
(repeated word removed) |
|
|
|
402 |
|
00:33:29,710 --> 00:33:36,610 |
|
(repeated word removed) |
|
|
|
403 |
|
00:33:36,830 --> 00:33:45,450 |
|
أو عندما تقيم عملك بأزمة صحيحة أقل، بأزمة صحيحة. لأن |
|
|
|
404 |
|
00:33:45,450 --> 00:33:50,070 |
|
في هذه الحالة الشركة ستدفع فقط تكلفة |
|
|
|
405 |
|
00:33:50,070 --> 00:33:53,750 |
|
ثابتة. إذا كانت تدفع ثابتة، إذا كانت |
|
|
|
406 |
|
00:33:53,750 --> 00:33:55,230 |
|
(repeated word removed) |
|
|
|
407 |
|
00:33:55,230 --> 00:33:57,370 |
|
(repeated word removed) |
|
|
|
408 |
|
00:33:57,370 --> 00:34:05,230 |
|
(repeated word removed) |
|
|
|
409 |
|
00:34:05,230 --> 00:34:11,510 |
|
ثابتة |
|
|
|
410 |
|
00:34:13,080 --> 00:34:18,160 |
|
ودعنا نرى الاختلاف بين ... أو ... ماذا ترى؟ ماذا |
|
|
|
411 |
|
00:34:18,160 --> 00:34:28,340 |
|
آخر؟ شكل منحنى التكلفة الكلية ... أو لديه شكل مشابه |
|
|
|
412 |
|
00:34:28,340 --> 00:34:33,440 |
|
لشكل منحنى التكلفة الكلية الواضح |
|
|
|
413 |
|
00:34:33,440 --> 00:34:35,860 |
|
(repeated word removed) |
|
|
|
414 |
|
00:34:35,860 --> 00:34:37,520 |
|
(repeated word removed) |
|
|
|
415 |
|
00:34:37,520 --> 00:34:37,620 |
|
(repeated word removed) |
|
|
|
416 |
|
00:34:37,620 --> 00:34:41,420 |
|
(repeated word removed) والسبب الثاني |
|
|
|
417 |
|
00:34:41,420 --> 00:34:44,040 |
|
(repeated word removed) |
|
|
|
418 |
|
00:34:44,040 --> 00:34:47,320 |
|
(repeated word removed) |
|
|
|
419 |
|
00:34:47 |
|
|
|
445 |
|
00:37:20,340 --> 00:37:20,980 |
|
تتخلص |
|
|
|
446 |
|
00:37:25,910 --> 00:37:37,230 |
|
عندما MC أكثر من AVC أو AVC أكثر من MC بعد A في |
|
|
|
447 |
|
00:37:37,230 --> 00:37:43,150 |
|
هذه الحالة AVC ماذا؟ مازال |
|
|
|
448 |
|
00:37:43,150 --> 00:37:46,830 |
|
يزال |
|
|
|
449 |
|
00:37:46,830 --> 00:37:53,530 |
|
يزل |
|
|
|
450 |
|
00:37:53,530 --> 00:37:54,550 |
|
يزل |
|
|
|
451 |
|
00:37:54,550 --> 00:37:56,620 |
|
إذا MC |
|
|
|
452 |
|
00:37:56,620 --> 00:38:05,780 |
|
أكثر من ATC، فATC تزداد، صحيح؟ نقطة أقل من AVC |
|
|
|
453 |
|
00:38:05,780 --> 00:38:08,360 |
|
تسمى كـ Shut Down Point |
|
|
|
454 |
|
00:38:18,000 --> 00:38:22,440 |
|
واللي هي ال minimum of the AVC where is |
|
|
|
455 |
|
00:38:22,440 --> 00:38:28,220 |
|
the minimum of AVC in this information the minimum |
|
|
|
456 |
|
00:38:28,220 --> 00:38:36,400 |
|
AVC is three in this case AVC is three and the |
|
|
|
457 |
|
00:38:36,400 --> 00:38:40,500 |
|
quad produced is three so let's illustrate |
|
|
|
458 |
|
00:38:40,500 --> 00:38:49,100 |
|
illustrate it so in this case q is three. والـ AVC |
|
|
|
459 |
|
00:38:49,100 --> 00:38:56,900 |
|
هي ثلاثة لذلك يجب أن تقوم الشركة بإغلاق |
|
|
|
460 |
|
00:38:56,900 --> 00:39:00,300 |
|
أسعار الميزانية الأساسية في أسعار الميزانية |
|
|
|
461 |
|
00:39:00,300 --> 00:39:00,480 |
|
الميزانية الأساسية في أسعار الميزانية |
|
|
|
462 |
|
00:39:00,480 --> 00:39:03,720 |
|
أسعار الميزانية الأساسية في أسعار الميزانية |
|
|
|
463 |
|
00:39:03,720 --> 00:39:03,920 |
|
الأساسية في أسعار الميزانية |
|
|
|
464 |
|
00:39:03,920 --> 00:39:04,000 |
|
الأساسية في أسعار الميزانية |
|
|
|
465 |
|
00:39:04,000 --> 00:39:08,760 |
|
أسعار الميزانية الأساسية في أسعار |
|
|
|
466 |
|
00:39:08,760 --> 00:39:12,820 |
|
الميزانية الأساسية في أسعار الميزانية |
|
|
|
467 |
|
00:39:12,820 --> 00:39:24,690 |
|
أسعار الميزانية. تعدل break even point at |
|
|
|
468 |
|
00:39:24,690 --> 00:39:29,770 |
|
this point which is the minimum ATC or the least |
|
|
|
469 |
|
00:39:29,770 --> 00:39:36,770 |
|
ATC where is the least of ATC 18 yes excellent in |
|
|
|
470 |
|
00:39:36,770 --> 00:39:47,840 |
|
this case the Q is 5 so in this case الـ ATC هو عشر |
|
|
|
471 |
|
00:39:47,840 --> 00:39:53,840 |
|
و ATC |
|
|
|
472 |
|
00:39:53,840 --> 00:39:59,840 |
|
هو عشر |
|
|
|
473 |
|
00:39:59,840 --> 00:40:00,160 |
|
هو عشر |
|
|
|
474 |
|
00:40:00,160 --> 00:40:00,360 |
|
هو عشر |
|
|
|
475 |
|
00:40:00,360 --> 00:40:00,380 |
|
هو عشر |
|
|
|
476 |
|
00:40:00,380 --> 00:40:00,420 |
|
هو عشر |
|
|
|
477 |
|
00:40:00,420 --> 00:40:06,920 |
|
هو عشر |
|
|
|
478 |
|
00:40:06,920 --> 00:40:08,760 |
|
هو عشر |
|
|
|
479 |
|
00:40:13,780 --> 00:40:15,580 |
|
أو نحن |
|
|
|
480 |
|
00:40:15,580 --> 00:40:17,340 |
|
نحن |
|
|
|
481 |
|
00:40:17,340 --> 00:40:22,320 |
|
نحن |
|
|
|
482 |
|
00:40:22,320 --> 00:40:22,540 |
|
نحن |
|
|
|
483 |
|
00:40:22,540 --> 00:40:24,480 |
|
نحن |
|
|
|
484 |
|
00:40:24,480 --> 00:40:29,920 |
|
نحن |
|
|
|
485 |
|
00:40:44,360 --> 00:40:53,480 |
|
لدينا ما يسمى break even صح؟ هناك break even تر |
|
|
|
486 |
|
00:40:53,480 --> 00:41:00,540 |
|
ماذا؟ تسمى ماذا؟ P × Q، Price × Q، صح؟ ويجب أن |
|
|
|
487 |
|
00:41:00,540 --> 00:41:06,900 |
|
تسمى Total Cost في الاختلاف. إذا قمنا بتقسيم هذين |
|
|
|
488 |
|
00:41:06,900 --> 00:41:08,860 |
|
الاتجاهين إلى أو من Q |
|
|
|
489 |
|
00:41:12,170 --> 00:41:18,270 |
|
P equals ATC إذا |
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490 |
|
00:41:18,270 --> 00:41:24,230 |
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كان |
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491 |
|
00:41:24,230 --> 00:41:27,950 |
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السعر يساوي الحد الأدنى للـ average total cost in |
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492 |
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00:41:27,950 --> 00:41:29,590 |
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this case there is a break even |
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493 |
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00:41:40,590 --> 00:41:45,050 |
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ماذا عن .. آسف .. نعم هنا .. لذلك كما ترى رقم 4 |
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494 |
|
00:41:45,050 --> 00:41:52,630 |
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AVC مقارنة AVC |
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495 |
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00:41:52,630 --> 00:41:59,850 |
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مقارنة MC في أقل من AVC اللي هو النقطة الأساسية التي |
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496 |
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00:41:59,850 --> 00:42:12,710 |
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ذكرناها، صح؟ ال ATC |
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497 |
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00:42:12,710 --> 00:42:23,750 |
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498 |
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00:42:23,750 --> 00:42:28,350 |
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499 |
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00:42:28,350 --> 00:42:32,690 |
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500 |
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00:42:32,690 --> 00:42:45,260 |
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كما ترى أن مجموعة أساسية كوست كيرف تتخلص، لكنها |
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501 |
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00:42:45,260 --> 00:42:53,440 |
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لم تصل إلى نقطة أزرق، لم تتواجد على الاتصال |
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502 |
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00:42:53,440 --> 00:42:54,460 |
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الأفقي |
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503 |
|
00:42:56,930 --> 00:43:02,870 |
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الجزء العام مستمر في الوصول لـ 0 لذلك لم يتواصل |
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504 |
|
00:43:02,870 --> 00:43:08,030 |
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أبداً بالطريقة العادية نعم جزء عام مستعد نعم آسف |
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505 |
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00:43:08,030 --> 00:43:21,610 |
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جزء عام مستعد نعم AFC okay ATC |
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506 |
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00:43:21,610 --> 00:43:22,850 |
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كما ترى |
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507 |
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00:43:26,150 --> 00:43:30,070 |
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التطبيق يبقى أعلى من قيمة التطبيقات التجارية |
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508 |
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00:43:30,070 --> 00:43:34,670 |
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التجارية |
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509 |
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00:43:34,670 --> 00:43:36,890 |
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510 |
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00:43:36,890 --> 00:43:40,770 |
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|
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511 |
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00:43:40,770 --> 00:43:41,730 |
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512 |
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00:43:41,730 --> 00:43:45,390 |
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513 |
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00:43:45,390 --> 00:43:45,970 |
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514 |
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00:43:45,970 --> 00:43:48,910 |
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|
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515 |
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00:43:48,910 --> 00:43:51,570 |
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516 |
|
00:43:51,570 --> 00:43:54,450 |
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التجارية سيغلق إلى AVC |
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517 |
|
00:43:54,450 --> 00:43:59,890 |
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ولكنهم لم يتواصلوا أيضًا، لذلك كما ترى عندما تقوم |
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518 |
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00:43:59,890 --> 00:44:04,630 |
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الـ Quantum Product بإزالة، سيغلق الفرق بين ATC |
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519 |
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00:44:04,630 --> 00:44:09,770 |
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وAVC ولكنهم |
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520 |
|
00:44:09,770 --> 00:44:15,950 |
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لم يتواصلوا أيضًا، ATC وAVC لم يتواصلوا أيضًا، |
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521 |
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00:44:19,780 --> 00:44:24,020 |
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هذا التقريب كما ترى لدينا كمية |
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522 |
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00:44:24,020 --> 00:44:25,140 |
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523 |
|
00:44:25,140 --> 00:44:26,440 |
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524 |
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00:44:26,440 --> 00:44:27,860 |
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525 |
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00:44:27,860 --> 00:44:28,780 |
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526 |
|
00:44:28,780 --> 00:44:32,320 |
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كما ذكرنا أن Total Fixed Cost يبقى مستمر حتى لو كانت |
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527 |
|
00:44:32,320 --> 00:44:36,620 |
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كمية المنتجات صفر أو ألف أجهزة، ففي هذه الحالة Total Fixed Cost |
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528 |
|
00:44:36,620 --> 00:44:41,220 |
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يبقى 10، لذلك Total Fixed Cost |
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529 |
|
00:44:41,220 --> 00:44:45,000 |
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لن يتغير عندما يتغير الوصول، لذلك |
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530 |
|
00:44:45,000 --> 00:44:48,840 |
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Total Fixed Cost يقل 10 في كل الحالات، |
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531 |
|
00:44:48,840 --> 00:44:52,120 |
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صحيح؟ |
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532 |
|
00:44:59,120 --> 00:45:01,680 |
|
لنأخذ كل واحد من المعلومات الموجودة لنقوم بتخطيط |
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533 |
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00:45:01,680 --> 00:45:07,020 |
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المنحنى. في هذه الحالة نستطيع التخطيط |
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|
534 |
|
00:45:07,020 --> 00:45:08,500 |
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535 |
|
00:45:08,500 --> 00:45:09,280 |
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536 |
|
00:45:09,280 --> 00:45:10,280 |
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|
537 |
|
00:45:10,280 --> 00:45:10,980 |
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538 |
|
00:45:10,980 --> 00:45:15,820 |
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|
539 |
|
00:45:15,820 --> 00:45:24,100 |
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540 |
|
00:45:24,100 --> 00:45:24,820 |
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542 |
|
00:45:28,450 --> 00:45:35,850 |
|
AFC equals TFC over Q. So AFC equals in this case |
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543 |
|
00:45:35,850 --> 00:45:49,310 |
|
10 over 1, 10, 5, 3.3 and 2.5 to what one point how |
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544 |
|
00:45:49,310 --> 00:45:55,370 |
|
much four okay six أربعة |
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|
545 |
|
00:45:55,370 --> 00:45:56,150 |
|
ستة |
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|
546 |
|
00:45:59,010 --> 00:46:04,490 |
|
ستة أربعة ستة. حسبوها حد اني حاسبها الاقالي |
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|
547 |
|
00:46:04,490 --> 00:46:09,670 |
|
بس طيب let's go to or to benefit from other in |
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548 |
|
00:46:09,670 --> 00:46:18,210 |
|
this case two point five. AFC plus AVC is ATC, right? |
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|
549 |
|
00:46:18,210 --> 00:46:24,090 |
|
so it's equals here to twenty seven point five |
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|
550 |
|
00:46:24,090 --> 00:46:33,860 |
|
right. صح. نستطيع استخدام هذه النقطة لتخطيط أسعار |
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|
551 |
|
00:46:33,860 --> 00:46:39,840 |
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|
|
552 |
|
00:46:39,840 --> 00:46:40,740 |
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|
553 |
|
00:46:40,740 --> 00:46:42,720 |
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|
554 |
|
00:46:42,720 --> 00:46:42,760 |
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|
|
555 |
|
00:46:42,760 --> 00:46:45,080 |
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|
556 |
|
00:46:45,080 --> 00:46:56,160 |
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|
557 |
|
00:46:56,160 --> 00:47:05,460 |
|
Or equals ATC times Q. So here we have ATC and |
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|
558 |
|
00:47:05,460 --> 00:47:13,160 |
|
Q. ATC and Q. So we can easily calculate the total |
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|
|
559 |
|
00:47:13,160 --> 00:47:13,620 |
|
cost |
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|
|
560 |
|
00:47:18,170 --> 00:47:24,750 |
|
110 okay so here we have TC and TFC so it's easy |
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|
561 |
|
00:47:24,750 --> 00:47:29,830 |
|
to calculate. Easy to calculate TVC. TC minus TFC |
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|
562 |
|
00:47:29,830 --> 00:47:33,910 |
|
100 right sorry |
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|
563 |
|
00:47:39,520 --> 00:47:41,660 |
|
TC |
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|
|
564 |
|
00:47:41,660 --> 00:47:52,440 |
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|
|
565 |
|
00:47:52,440 --> 00:47:53,600 |
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|
|
566 |
|
00:47:53,600 --> 00:47:53,880 |
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|
|
567 |
|
00:47:53,880 --> 00:47:58,900 |
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|
|
568 |
|
00:47:58,900 --> 00:48:03,740 |
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|
|
569 |
|
00:48:08,340 --> 00:48:10,380 |
|
AVC |
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|
|
570 |
|
00:48:10,380 --> 00:48:16,200 |
|
|
|
571 |
|
00:48:16,200 --> 00:48:18,680 |
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|
|
572 |
|
00:48:18,680 --> 00:48:19,480 |
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|
|
573 |
|
00:48:19,480 --> 00:48:20,960 |
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|
|
574 |
|
00:48:20,960 --> 00:48:26,460 |
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|
|
575 |
|
00:48:26,460 --> 00:48:35,000 |
|
ت |
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|
|
576 |
|
00:48:36,100 --> 00:48:41,400 |
|
160 اللي هو ال total cost. So the total variable |
|
|
|
577 |
|
00:48:41,400 --> 00:48:49,380 |
|
cost equals total cost minus TFC, 150. What else? AVC |
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|
|
578 |
|
00:48:49,380 --> 00:48:59,120 |
|
in which point? At this point? AVC? Yes, because AVC |
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|
|
579 |
|
00:48:59,120 --> 00:49:04,280 |
|
equals ATC minus AFC. It should be 30 |
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|
|
580 |
|
00:49:07,730 --> 00:49:11,450 |
|
مثلًا MC |
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|
|
581 |
|
00:49:11,450 --> 00:49:12,590 |
|
MC |
|
|
|
582 |
|
00:49:12,590 --> 00:49:14,130 |
|
MC |
|
|
|
583 |
|
00:49:14,130 --> 00:49:14,730 |
|
MC |
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|
|
584 |
|
00:49:14,730 --> 00:49:17,570 |
|
MC |
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|
|
585 |
|
00:49:17,570 --> 00:49:18,450 |
|
MC |
|
|
|
586 |
|
00:49:18,450 --> 00:49:18,590 |
|
MC |
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|
|
587 |
|
00:49:18,590 --> 00:49:21,170 |
|
MC |
|
|
|
588 |
|
00:49:21,170 --> 00:49:34,830 |
|
MC |
|
|
|
589 |
|
00:49:35,480 --> 00:49:42,040 |
|
20 صح then 40 |
|
|
|
590 |
|
00:49:42,040 --> 00:49:51,940 |
|
minus 30 over 2 minus 1, 10 which |
|
|
|
591 |
|
00:49:51,940 --> 00:49:59,980 |
|
one over 0, 20 تمام |
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|
|
592 |
|
00:50:05,330 --> 00:50:11,730 |
|
عشان اذا مش تيرتي هذه ال ten then |
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|
|
593 |
|
00:50:11,730 --> 00:50:16,730 |
|
ثلاثين |
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|
|
594 |
|
00:50:16,730 --> 00:50:19,790 |
|
هذا given بتكون مقاطعة هيك اه في نجلي البيانات |
|
|
|
595 |
|
00:50:19,790 --> 00:50:26,170 |
|
بتكون تمام and then one hundred minus how much |
|
|
|
596 |
|
00:50:26,170 --> 00:50:32,730 |
|
equals thirty sorry |
|
|
|
597 |
|
00:50:32,730 --> 00:50:35,070 |
|
which one |
|
|
|
598 |
|
00:50:38,640 --> 00:50:50,000 |
|
لنبدأ التعليم في هذه الحالة ثلاثين عشرة |
|
|
|
599 |
|
00:50:50,000 --> 00:50:53,160 |
|
مش ثلاثين شباب اللي تحت منها it's given هذه ثلاثين |
|
|
|
600 |
|
00:50:53,160 --> 00:51:00,960 |
|
بعدين ايش ناقص ثلاثين على ثلاثة ناقص اثنين |
|
|
|
601 |
|
00:51:00,960 --> 00:51:05,800 |
|
بيعطيني ثلاثين. sixty the same هنا seventy |
|
|
|
602 |
|
00:51:09,630 --> 00:51:16,530 |
|
صح طيب then at this point one |
|
|
|
603 |
|
00:51:16,530 --> 00:51:21,250 |
|
hundred minus sixty over four minus three forty |
|
|
|
604 |
|
00:51:21,250 --> 00:51:26,910 |
|
هذا خمسين. هذا في الأرقام مالش هو بده shifting في |
|
|
|
605 |
|
00:51:26,910 --> 00:51:32,370 |
|
الأرقام. هذا given خمسين fifty و هذا given sixty |
|
|
|
606 |
|
00:51:32,370 --> 00:51:36,470 |
|
ماشي هدول ال given بس هدول بدهم تنزل كانوا هيك |
|
|
|
607 |
|
00:51:47,860 --> 00:51:53,400 |
|
بعدين ايش ناقص مئة و ستين على ستة ناقص خمسة بيعطيني |
|
|
|
608 |
|
00:51:53,400 --> 00:52:00,260 |
|
ستين. two hundred twenty او |
|
|
|
609 |
|
00:52:00,260 --> 00:52:04,900 |
|
how much minus one hundred fifty over six minus |
|
|
|
610 |
|
00:52:04,900 --> 00:52:14,700 |
|
five equals sixty. قداش ناقص 150 على 6 أو هيا 210 |
|
|
|
611 |
|
00:52:14,700 --> 00:52:20,240 |
|
هذا ناقص هذا يعطينا هذا. مصبوط. what about the AVC |
|
|
|
612 |
|
00:52:20,240 --> 00:52:28,260 |
|
it's easy to calculate the AVC. AVC equals TVC |
|
|
|
613 |
|
00:52:28,260 --> 00:52:32,300 |
|
over Q. 20 over 1 20 |
|
|
|
614 |
|
00:52:39,730 --> 00:52:44,870 |
|
عشان أفضل |
|
|
|
615 |
|
00:52:44,870 --> 00:52:48,910 |
|
أفضل |
|
|
|
616 |
|
00:52:50,140 --> 00:52:57,380 |
|
35 how much TVC over Q? How much? 35. You're right. |
|
|
|
617 |
|
00:52:57,380 --> 00:53:00,840 |
|
okay so let's calculate the average total cost |
|
|
|
618 |
|
00:53:00,840 --> 00:53:06,580 |
|
average total cost equals AFC plus AVC or TC |
|
|
|
619 |
|
00:53:06,580 --> 00:53:16,600 |
|
over Q. The same results. So in this case 30, 20, 23.3 |
|
|
|
620 |
|
00:53:21,540 --> 00:53:28,260 |
|
36.6 what else we have finished |
|
|