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1 |
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00:00:01,080 --> 00:00:06,460 |
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ุจุณู
ุงููู ุงูุฑุญู
ู ุงูุฑุญูู
ู
ูุถูุน ูุฐู ุงูู
ุนู
ู ุฑุญ ูููู |
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2 |
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00:00:06,460 --> 00:00:09,940 |
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ุงูู Osmotic Fragility Test ู
ุงุฐุง ูุนูู ุจูุญุต ุงูู |
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3 |
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00:00:09,940 --> 00:00:13,480 |
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Osmotic Fragility Test ุงูู Osmotic Fragility Test |
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4 |
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00:00:13,480 --> 00:00:20,000 |
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is a measure ุจุณ ุฃุญุท ุงูู
ุดูุฑ ุจุณ is a measure of the |
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5 |
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00:00:20,000 --> 00:00:23,460 |
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ability of the red cells to take up fluid without |
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6 |
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00:00:23,460 --> 00:00:28,480 |
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lysing ุทูุจุ ูุฐุง ุงูููุงู
ุจูุฎูููุง ูุชููู ุนู ุจุนุถ |
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7 |
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00:00:28,480 --> 00:00:32,600 |
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ุงูู
ุนููู
ุงุชุ ูุฑุฌุนูุง ู
ุน ุจุนุถุทุจุนุง ูุง ุจูุงุช ุฅุญูุง ุนุงุฑููู |
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8 |
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00:00:32,600 --> 00:00:37,900 |
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ุฅู ุงูู Erythrocyte ุจุชุญุชูุธ ุจุดูููุง ูู ูุงู ุงูู
ุญููู |
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9 |
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00:00:37,900 --> 00:00:43,220 |
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isotonic ุฅูุด ูุนูู isotonicุ ูุนูู ุชุฑููุฒ ุงูุฃู
ูุงุญ |
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10 |
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00:00:43,220 --> 00:00:48,340 |
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ุจุฏุงุฎู ุงูู Erythrocyte ููุณ ุชุฑููุฒ ุงูุฃู
ูุงุญ ุจุงูู fluid |
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11 |
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00:00:48,340 --> 00:00:52,640 |
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ุงููู ูู ู
ุญุทูุทุฉ ููู ูุฏุงุด ูุฐุง ุงูุชุฑููุฒ ุงู isotonicุ |
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12 |
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00:00:52,640 --> 00:00:56,680 |
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ุงู isotonic solution ุชูุฑูุจุง 85 ู
ู 100% |
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13 |
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00:00:56,680 --> 00:01:03,250 |
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ุตูุงุถููู
ููููุฑุงูู ุงููู ูู ูุฐุง ุดุงูููููุ85 ู
ู 100 ูู |
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14 |
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00:01:03,250 --> 00:01:07,070 |
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ุงูู
ูุงุก Sodium Chloride ุฅุฐู ููุฒู ุนูู ุงูุตูุฑุฉ ุงููู |
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15 |
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00:01:07,070 --> 00:01:11,950 |
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ุชุญุช ุงูู Isotonic solution ูู ุนูุฏ ูุฐุง ุงูุชุฑููุฒ |
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16 |
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00:01:11,950 --> 00:01:17,500 |
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ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุชุญุงูุธ ุนูู ุดูููุงููู ูุนูู ุชุญุงูุธ ุนูู ุดูููุงุ |
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17 |
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00:01:17,500 --> 00:01:21,620 |
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ูุฃุ ุจูุทูุน ู
ููุง fluid ู ูุง ุจุฏุฎู ููุง fluid ูุนูู ูู
ูุฉ |
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18 |
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00:01:21,620 --> 00:01:24,540 |
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ุงูุณูุงุฆู ุงููู ุจุชุทูุน ู
ููุง ุงูู
ูู ุงููู ุจุชุทูุน ููุณ ูู
ูุฉ |
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19 |
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00:01:24,540 --> 00:01:27,960 |
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ุงูู
ูู ุงููู ุจุชุฏุฎู ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจูุธู ุดูู ุงูู Erythrocyte |
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20 |
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00:01:27,960 --> 00:01:31,640 |
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ุซุงุจุช ููุฐุง ูู ุงูุชุฑููุฒ ุงููู ุฑุจูุง ุฎูู ุงูุจูุงุฒู
ุฉ ููู |
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21 |
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00:01:31,640 --> 00:01:34,880 |
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ูุนูู ุงูุจูุงุฒู
ุฉ isotonic ูุฅูุง ูุงู ุงูู Erythrocyte |
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22 |
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00:01:34,880 --> 00:01:40,580 |
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ูููุง ุฎุฑุจุช ุทูุจุ ูุชุฎูู ุฅูู ุฒุงุฏ ุชุฑููุฒ ุงูู
ุญููู ุงููู |
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23 |
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00:01:40,580 --> 00:01:46,110 |
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ู
ุญุทูุทุฉ ููู ุงูู RBCsูููุงุญุธ ุฅู ุงูุณูุงุฆู ูุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุทูุน ู
ู |
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24 |
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00:01:46,110 --> 00:01:50,090 |
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ุงูู Erythrocyte ุงูู
ููู ูุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุทูุน ูุชุตูุฑ ุงูุฎููุฉ |
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25 |
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00:01:50,090 --> 00:01:54,490 |
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ุชููู
ุด ุจูุณู
ูู ash shrinking ุฒู ุงูุตูุฑุฉ ุงููู ุนูู |
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26 |
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00:01:54,490 --> 00:02:03,750 |
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ุงูุดู
ุงู ุทุจุนุงุ ุทูุจุ ุงูุขู ูู ุชุฑููุฒ ุงูู
ุญููู ุงูุฎูุถ ูุนูู |
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27 |
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00:02:03,750 --> 00:02:09,150 |
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ุตุงุฑ ุฃูู ู
ู 85 ู
ู 100 ูุชุจุฏุฃ ุงูุณูุงุฆู ุชุฏุฎู ูู ุงูู |
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28 |
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00:02:09,150 --> 00:02:14,850 |
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Erythrocyte ูุชุจุฏุฃ ุงูุฎููุฉ ุชูุชูุฎูุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุตูุฑ ูุฑุงููุฉ |
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29 |
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00:02:14,850 --> 00:02:20,370 |
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Spherocyte ูุญุฏ ู
ุนูู ุจุนุฏ ููู ููุตูุฑููุง Lysis |
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30 |
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00:02:20,370 --> 00:02:25,050 |
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ููุตูุฑููุง rupture ูุฃููุง ู
ุง ุฑุงุญ ุชูุฏุฑ ุชุชุญู
ู ุฏุฎูู |
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31 |
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00:02:25,050 --> 00:02:31,890 |
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fluids ุฃูุชุฑ ู
ู ููู ุทูุจ ุงูููู
ุงุญูุง ุดุบููุง ูู ู
ุฑุญูุฉ |
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32 |
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00:02:31,890 --> 00:02:36,910 |
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ู
ู isotonic ูhybotonic ุงุญูุง |
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33 |
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00:02:36,910 --> 00:02:40,370 |
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ุญูููุง ุงู ุงูุฎููุฉ ูู ุงููhybotonic solution ูุชุตูุฑ |
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34 |
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00:02:40,370 --> 00:02:44,790 |
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Spherocyteูุจุนุฏ ููู ุญูุตูุฑููุง rupture ุทูุจ ุนูุฏ ุฃู |
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35 |
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00:02:44,790 --> 00:02:50,510 |
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ุชุฑููุฒ ุญูุตูุฑูุฎููุฉ ruptureุ ุฎููููุง ูุดูู ุฎููููุง ูุดูู |
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36 |
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00:02:50,510 --> 00:02:55,030 |
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ุงูุชุฑููุฒ ูุฐู ุงููู ุนุงููู
ูู ุงูุชุฑููุฒ ูุฐู ุชุฑููุฒ ู |
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37 |
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00:02:55,030 --> 00:03:01,790 |
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solution Sodium Chloride ูุชุฏุฑุฌ ู
ู 1% ุจุนุฏูู ููุฌู ูู |
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38 |
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00:03:01,790 --> 00:03:06,760 |
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isotonic ุงููู ูู 85% ู
ู 100%ุจุนุฏ ููู ุจูุจูุด ูู ุงูู |
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39 |
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00:03:06,760 --> 00:03:13,300 |
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Hypotonic solution 75% ู
ู 100ุ 65% ู
ู 100ุ 65% ู
ู |
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40 |
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00:03:13,300 --> 00:03:13,660 |
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100ุ 65% ู
ู 100ุ 65% ู
ู 100ุ 65% ู
ู 100ุ 65% ู
ู |
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41 |
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00:03:13,660 --> 00:03:14,420 |
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100ุ 65% ู
ู 100ุ 65% ู
ู 100ุ 65% ู
ู 100ุ 65% ู
ู |
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42 |
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00:03:14,420 --> 00:03:16,060 |
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100ุ 65% ู
ู 100ุ 65% ู
ู 100ุ 65% ู
ู 100ุ 65% ู
ู |
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43 |
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00:03:16,060 --> 00:03:16,660 |
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100ุ 65% ู
ู 100ุ 65% ู
ู 100ุ 65% ู
ู 100ุ 65% ู
ู |
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44 |
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00:03:16,660 --> 00:03:17,680 |
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100ุ 65% ู
ู 100ุ 65% ู
ู 100ุ 65% ู
ู 100ุ 65% ู
ู |
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45 |
|
00:03:17,680 --> 00:03:18,460 |
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100ุ 65% ู
ู 100ุ 65% ู
ู 100ุ 65% ู
ู 100ุ 65% ู
ู |
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46 |
|
00:03:18,460 --> 00:03:18,480 |
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100ุ 65% ู
ู 100ุ 65% ู
ู 100ุ 65% ู
ู 100ุ 65% ู
ู |
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47 |
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00:03:18,480 --> 00:03:24,270 |
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100ุ 65% ู
ู 100ุ 65% ู
ู 100ุ 65% ู
ู 100ุููู ุงูู |
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48 |
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00:03:24,270 --> 00:03:28,970 |
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Erythrocyte ููุตูุฑ ุงููุงูุงูุณุฒ ุจู
ุนูู ูู ุฃูุง ุฏุฎูุชูุง ูู |
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49 |
|
00:03:28,970 --> 00:03:32,190 |
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ู
ุญููู Hybotonic ูู ููุตูุฑููุง ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุง ุงูู
ุญููู ูุตูุฑ |
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50 |
|
00:03:32,190 --> 00:03:35,310 |
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Hybotonic ูู ููุตูุฑ ุงููุงูุงูุณุฒุ ุงุญูุง ููููุง ูุฃ ุจุชุฏุฎู |
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51 |
|
00:03:35,310 --> 00:03:39,010 |
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ูู ู
ุฑุญูุฉ Spherocytosis ู ุจุนุฏูุง ุชุตูุฑ ุงููุงูุงูุณุฒ ูุนูู |
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52 |
|
00:03:39,010 --> 00:03:46,370 |
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ู
ุซูุง ูู ุนูุฏ 75%ุ ูู ุนูุฏ 65%ุ ูุฃ ุนูุฏ 60%ุ ุนูุฏ 55%ุ |
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53 |
|
00:03:46,370 --> 00:03:50,990 |
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ุทูุจ ุงูุณุคุงู ุนูุฏ ุฃู ุชุฑููุฒ ุจูุตูุฑ ุงููุงูุงูุณุฒ ุจูุตูุฑ |
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54 |
|
00:03:50,990 --> 00:03:55,940 |
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Hemolysis ููุฎูุงูุงุุนูุฏ ุฃู ุชุฑููุฒ ุทุจุนุงู ูุฐุง ุจูุนุชู
ุฏ |
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55 |
|
00:03:55,940 --> 00:04:00,800 |
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ุนูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ููุณูุง ูุนูู ู
ุด ูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ููุตูุฑููุง |
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56 |
|
00:04:00,800 --> 00:04:06,400 |
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license ุนูุฏ ููุณ ุงูููุทุฉ ูุนูู ูุง ุจูุงุช ููููุง ู
ุนุงูุง ุฃู |
|
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57 |
|
00:04:06,400 --> 00:04:11,720 |
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ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงูู Normal ู
ุซูุง ุจูุตูุฑููุง license ุนูุฏ 40 |
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58 |
|
00:04:11,720 --> 00:04:18,600 |
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ูุนูู ูู ุจุชุธู ู
ูุงูู
ุฉ ููู Hybotonic solution ู
ูุงูู
ุฉ |
|
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59 |
|
00:04:18,600 --> 00:04:23,060 |
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ููุชุฎููู ูุชูุชูุฎ ูุชุตูุฑ Spherocyteู
ุซููุง ุนูุฏ 40 ู
ุด |
|
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|
60 |
|
00:04:23,060 --> 00:04:27,540 |
|
ูุชูุฏุฑ ุชูุงูู
ููุตูุฑููุง Rapture ุชู
ุงู
ุ ุทูุจ ุชุฎูููุง |
|
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|
61 |
|
00:04:27,540 --> 00:04:33,280 |
|
ู
ุนุงูุง ุฎููุฉ ุฃุตูุง ูู Spherocyte ุฃุตูุง ูู ู
ูุชูุฎุฉ ุทูุจ |
|
|
|
62 |
|
00:04:33,280 --> 00:04:36,600 |
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ุงูุฎููุฉ ุงูู Spherocyte ุนูุฏ ููู ููุตูุฑููุง Liceุ ุฃููุฏ |
|
|
|
63 |
|
00:04:36,600 --> 00:04:40,920 |
|
ููุตูุฑููุง ูุจู ูุนูู ูุชููู ุฃูู ู
ูุงูู
ุฉ ููู
ุญููู ุงูู |
|
|
|
64 |
|
00:04:40,920 --> 00:04:45,960 |
|
Hybotonic ุตุญุ ุฃูู ู
ูุงูู
ุฉ ูุฏุฎูู ุงูุณูุงุฆู ูููุง ู
ุธุจูุทุ |
|
|
|
65 |
|
00:04:45,960 --> 00:04:51,480 |
|
ุจู
ุนูู ุฅููุง more fragile ุฅููุง ูุดุฉ ุฃูุซุฑูุงุถุญุฉ ุงูุตูุฑุฉ |
|
|
|
66 |
|
00:04:51,480 --> 00:04:56,900 |
|
ูุฐูุ ูุนูู ุฅุญูุง ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุจุฏูุง ูุดูู ูู
ุง ุงูู
ุญููู ูุชุญูู |
|
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67 |
|
00:04:56,900 --> 00:05:01,360 |
|
ู
ู isotonic ูhybotonic ููู ุงูุฎููุฉ ุจุฏู ูุจุฏุฃ ูุตูุฑ |
|
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68 |
|
00:05:01,360 --> 00:05:05,040 |
|
ููุง lysis ุจุงุนุชู
ุฏ ุนูู ุนูุงู
ู ูุงูุฃุช ุฑุงุญ ูุฏุฑุณูุง ู
ุน |
|
|
|
69 |
|
00:05:05,040 --> 00:05:09,780 |
|
ุจุนุถุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ุชููู
ุ ูุดูู ูู
ุงู ู
ุฑุฉ ุงูุชุนุฑูู ุงูู Osmotic |
|
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|
70 |
|
00:05:09,780 --> 00:05:13,320 |
|
Fragility Test is a measure of the ability of the |
|
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71 |
|
00:05:13,320 --> 00:05:18,020 |
|
red cells ูุฏุฑุฉ ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุฅููุง ุชุงุฎุฏ fluid without |
|
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72 |
|
00:05:18,020 --> 00:05:24,700 |
|
lysisto take up fluid without lysing ุชู
ุงู
ุ or it |
|
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73 |
|
00:05:24,700 --> 00:05:28,840 |
|
is a test to measure red blood cell resistance to |
|
|
|
74 |
|
00:05:28,840 --> 00:05:33,720 |
|
hemolysis ู
ู
ูู ุฃูุงุณ ู
ูุงูู
ุฉ ุงูุฎูุงูุง ููู hemolysis |
|
|
|
75 |
|
00:05:33,720 --> 00:05:39,040 |
|
when exposed ูู
ุง ุจูุนุฑุถูุง ู series of increasingly |
|
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|
76 |
|
00:05:39,040 --> 00:05:44,700 |
|
dilute saline dilution ูุนูู ูู
ุง ุจุนู
ู saline ู
ุฎูู |
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|
77 |
|
00:05:45,020 --> 00:05:50,860 |
|
ุทุจุนุง ุจุงูุชุฏุฑูุฌ ุจุฏู ุฃุดูู ูุฏุฑุฉ ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุนูู ู
ูุงูู
ุฉ ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
78 |
|
00:05:50,860 --> 00:05:54,770 |
|
ุงูู Hypotonic solution ูููู ุฑุงุญ ุชูุตูุทุจุนูุง ู
ุด ูู |
|
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|
79 |
|
00:05:54,770 --> 00:05:58,250 |
|
ุงูุฎูุงูุง ูุชูุงูู
ุจููุณ ุงูุฏุฑุฌุฉ ูู ุฎูุงูุง ุญูุตุฑ |
|
|
|
80 |
|
00:05:58,250 --> 00:06:02,590 |
|
ุงููHelices ุนูุฏ 65 ููู ุฎูุงูุง ุญูุตุฑ ุงููHelices ุจุนุฏูู |
|
|
|
81 |
|
00:06:02,590 --> 00:06:07,110 |
|
ุนูุฏ 30 ู
ุซููุง ููุฐุง ู
ูุถูุนูุง ุงูููู
Osmotic Fragility |
|
|
|
82 |
|
00:06:07,110 --> 00:06:14,370 |
|
ู
ุฏู ูุดุงุดูุฉ ุฃู ุญุณุงุณูุฉ ุงูุฎููุฉ ูุชุบูุฑ ุฃู ุงูุฎูุงุถ ุงูุถุบุท |
|
|
|
83 |
|
00:06:14,370 --> 00:06:19,110 |
|
ุงูุฃุณู
ุงุฒู ูุณุงุฆู ุงูู
ุญูุท ูู ุงูุฎููุฉุฃู ู
ุฏู ู
ูุงูู
ุชูุง |
|
|
|
84 |
|
00:06:19,110 --> 00:06:24,370 |
|
ูุชุบูุฑ ุงูุถุบุท ุงูุฃุณู
ุงุณู ุนูุฏู
ุง ุชูุถุน ูู ู
ุญุงููู ู
ุชูุงูุตุฉ |
|
|
|
85 |
|
00:06:24,370 --> 00:06:26,930 |
|
ู
ู ูุงุญูุฉ ุงูุดูู ุฅูุด ูู ุงูุนูุงู
ู ุงููู ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุนูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
86 |
|
00:06:26,930 --> 00:06:30,770 |
|
Osmotic Fragilityุ ุทุจุนุง ุงููFragility ููุง ุจุฏูุง ูููู
|
|
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|
87 |
|
00:06:30,770 --> 00:06:35,530 |
|
ุฅููุง ูุดุงุดูุฉ ูู ุนูุณ ุงููResistance ุนูุณ ุงูู
ูุงูู
ุฉ ูุนูู |
|
|
|
88 |
|
00:06:35,530 --> 00:06:38,750 |
|
ุงูุฎููุฉ ุงููู ุจุชููู more fragile ูุนูู ุฏูุบุฑ ุจุชุชุณุฑ |
|
|
|
89 |
|
00:06:38,750 --> 00:06:43,330 |
|
ุจุชููู ุฃูู ู
ูุงูู
ุฉ less resistantThe primary factor |
|
|
|
90 |
|
00:06:43,330 --> 00:06:47,190 |
|
affecting the osmotic fragility test is the shape |
|
|
|
91 |
|
00:06:47,190 --> 00:06:51,550 |
|
of red cell which in turn depend on ูุนูู ุจุชุนุชู
ุฏ |
|
|
|
92 |
|
00:06:51,550 --> 00:06:58,170 |
|
ุจุดูู ุฃุณุงุณู ุนูู ุงูุดูู ุจุชุงุน ุงูุฎููุฉ ุงูุดูู ูุนูู ุฅูู |
|
|
|
93 |
|
00:06:58,170 --> 00:07:02,250 |
|
ุนูุงูุฉ ุจุดุบูุชุงู ุจุงูู volume ูุงู surface area ุนุฏูุง |
|
|
|
94 |
|
00:07:02,250 --> 00:07:06,630 |
|
ุฑุงุญ ูููู
ููู ุดุบู ุชุงููุฉ ุจุชุนุชู
ุฏ ุนูููุง ู
ูู
ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุงููู |
|
|
|
95 |
|
00:07:06,630 --> 00:07:09,670 |
|
ูู ุงูู functional state of cell membraneูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
96 |
|
00:07:09,670 --> 00:07:12,990 |
|
Cell Membrane ุชุงุน ุงูุฎููุฉ ูุฐู ุชุนุจุงูุ ูู ูู ู
ุดููุฉุ |
|
|
|
97 |
|
00:07:12,990 --> 00:07:19,030 |
|
ููุง ูู ุทุจูุนูุ ุฎููููุง ูุดูู ุชูุตูู ุงูุนูุงู
ู ูุฐู ุจุนุฏูู |
|
|
|
98 |
|
00:07:19,030 --> 00:07:25,650 |
|
ุฃูู ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงููู ูู ุงูู Shape ูููุง ุงูู Surface to |
|
|
|
99 |
|
00:07:25,650 --> 00:07:30,490 |
|
Volume Ratio ุฃููุฏ ูุง ุจูุงุช ูู ู
ุง ูุงูุช ุงูุฎููุฉ |
|
|
|
100 |
|
00:07:30,490 --> 00:07:35,750 |
|
Surface Area ุฅููุง ูุจูุฑุฉ ู
ูุงุฑูุฉ ุจุงูู Volume ููููู |
|
|
|
101 |
|
00:07:35,750 --> 00:07:39,990 |
|
ุนูุฏูุง ูุฑุตุฉ ุฃูุจุฑ ุฅููุง ุชูุฑุฏูุชุตูุฑ Spherocyte ูุจู ู
ุง |
|
|
|
102 |
|
00:07:39,990 --> 00:07:44,410 |
|
ูุตูุฑ ุงูู helices ูุนูู ูุชููู more resistant and |
|
|
|
103 |
|
00:07:44,410 --> 00:07:49,730 |
|
less fragile ุฅุฐู increased surface to volume ratio |
|
|
|
104 |
|
00:07:49,730 --> 00:07:54,450 |
|
ูุนูู ุจุฏูุงูู ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุชุชุฎูู ุชูุชููุ two cells ูุงุญุฏุฉ |
|
|
|
105 |
|
00:07:54,450 --> 00:07:59,270 |
|
ูููู
target cell target cell ุณุทุญุฉ ู
ุฌุนุฏุ ููุดุ ูุฃู |
|
|
|
106 |
|
00:07:59,270 --> 00:08:05,610 |
|
ูููุง ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู ูุชูู ูSpherocyte ู
ูู ูููู
ูุชุชุญู
ู ุฏุฎูู |
|
|
|
107 |
|
00:08:05,610 --> 00:08:09,910 |
|
ุงูุณูุงุฆู ุฃูุชุฑุุฃููุฏ ูุชูููู ููู ุงูู Target ุณูุจ ุตุญุ |
|
|
|
108 |
|
00:08:09,910 --> 00:08:13,270 |
|
ููุดุ ูุฃู ุงูู Surface Area ููู Target Cell ูุจูุฑุฉ |
|
|
|
109 |
|
00:08:13,270 --> 00:08:17,010 |
|
ูุนูู ู
ุณุงุญุฉ ุณุทุญุฉ ูุจูุฑุฉ ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุฑุงุญ ุชุชุญู
ู ุฏุฎูู |
|
|
|
110 |
|
00:08:17,010 --> 00:08:21,470 |
|
Fluids ุฃูุชุฑ ู
ู ุงูู Spherocyte ูุฐู ูู ู
ุง ุฒุงุฏุช ุงูู |
|
|
|
111 |
|
00:08:21,470 --> 00:08:25,290 |
|
Surface Area ุจุชููู ุงูุฎููุฉ more resistant to |
|
|
|
112 |
|
00:08:25,290 --> 00:08:29,090 |
|
Hemolysis and has decreased fragility ูุงูู |
|
|
|
113 |
|
00:08:29,090 --> 00:08:33,260 |
|
Fragility ุฅููุง ูุชููู ุฃููThe larger the amount of |
|
|
|
114 |
|
00:08:33,260 --> 00:08:36,680 |
|
red cell membrane ูู ู
ุง ูุงู ุงูู
ู
ุจุฑุงู ุฃูุจุฑ ูุนูู ุงู |
|
|
|
115 |
|
00:08:36,680 --> 00:08:40,340 |
|
surface area ุฃูุชุฑ in relation to the size of the |
|
|
|
116 |
|
00:08:40,340 --> 00:08:44,280 |
|
cell the more fluid is the cell capable to |
|
|
|
117 |
|
00:08:44,280 --> 00:08:47,580 |
|
absorbing before rupturing ูุนูู ุงูุฎููุฉ ุจุชูุฏุฑ |
|
|
|
118 |
|
00:08:47,580 --> 00:08:52,160 |
|
ุชุณุชูุนุจ ุงู fluid ุฃูุชุฑ ูู
ุง ูุตูุฑ ููุง rupture ุทูุจ ุฅูุด |
|
|
|
119 |
|
00:08:52,160 --> 00:08:55,700 |
|
ูู ุนูุฏู ุญุงูุงุชุ ุฃูู ุญุงุฌุฉ Iron deficiency anemia ุฅูุด |
|
|
|
120 |
|
00:08:55,700 --> 00:09:00,870 |
|
ุนูุงูุฉ Iron deficiency anemiaุ ุฎูุงูุฉู
ุญุชููุง ู
ู ุงูู |
|
|
|
121 |
|
00:09:00,870 --> 00:09:05,630 |
|
Hemoglobin ูููู ูุนูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ูุชููู ุงูู Hello Area |
|
|
|
122 |
|
00:09:05,630 --> 00:09:08,850 |
|
ูููุง ูู ุงููุณุท ูุจูุฑุฉ ูุนูู ุงูู Surface Area ูุชููู |
|
|
|
123 |
|
00:09:08,850 --> 00:09:12,970 |
|
ุฅููุง ูุจูุฑุฉ ุจู
ุนูู ุฅู ุงูุฎููุฉ ูุชุณุชูุนุจ ุงูู Fluids ูุซูุฑ |
|
|
|
124 |
|
00:09:12,970 --> 00:09:16,790 |
|
ุฅุฐู ูุฐู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ูู ุงูู Iron Deficiency Anemia |
|
|
|
125 |
|
00:09:16,790 --> 00:09:21,330 |
|
ูุชููู ุงูู Fragility ุฅููุง ููููุฉ ูุงูู Resistance |
|
|
|
126 |
|
00:09:21,330 --> 00:09:25,970 |
|
ุฅููุง ุนุงููุฉ ูุชุชุญู
ู ุฏุฎูู Fluid ูุฃู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุฃุตูุง |
|
|
|
127 |
|
00:09:25,970 --> 00:09:30,620 |
|
ูุงุถูุฉ ู
ู ุฌูุง Thalassemiaูุฃู ูููุง Target Cell ูุชูุฑ |
|
|
|
128 |
|
00:09:30,620 --> 00:09:35,400 |
|
ุงูุณูุณูู
ูุฉ ุตุญ ู ุจุนุฏูู Hypochromic ุจุชููู Sickle Cell |
|
|
|
129 |
|
00:09:35,400 --> 00:09:39,980 |
|
Anemia ุดูู ุงูุฎููุฉ ุงูู Sickle Cell ููุง Surface Area |
|
|
|
130 |
|
00:09:39,980 --> 00:09:44,480 |
|
ูุจูุฑุฉ ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจุชุชุญู
ู ุฏุฎูู Fluids ูุชูุฑ Liver |
|
|
|
131 |
|
00:09:44,480 --> 00:09:47,460 |
|
Disease Liver Disease ููุดุ ูุฃููุง ุจุชุชู
ูุฒ ุจูุฌูุฏ |
|
|
|
132 |
|
00:09:47,460 --> 00:09:51,880 |
|
Target Cells ุนุฏุฏ ูุจูุฑ ููู ู
ูุงู ููู Target Cells |
|
|
|
133 |
|
00:09:51,880 --> 00:09:56,540 |
|
ูุชููู ุงููFragility ููู ููููุฉ ูุงููResistance ุนุงููุฉ |
|
|
|
134 |
|
00:09:56,930 --> 00:10:00,430 |
|
ุชู
ุงู
ุ ุฅุฐู ุฃูู ุนุงู
ู increase surface to volume |
|
|
|
135 |
|
00:10:00,430 --> 00:10:03,830 |
|
ratio ูุญูููุง ุงูุฃู
ุซูุฉ ุงูู target cell ูุงูู |
|
|
|
136 |
|
00:10:03,830 --> 00:10:07,470 |
|
hypochromic cells ูุงูู sickle cells ููุง ูุฏูู ุจุชููู |
|
|
|
137 |
|
00:10:07,470 --> 00:10:11,710 |
|
ุงูู fragility ูููู
ููููุฉ ูุงูู resistance ุนุงููุฉ ุงูู |
|
|
|
138 |
|
00:10:11,710 --> 00:10:14,570 |
|
resistance ูุงูุงุด ูุฏุฎูู ูู fluids ูู ุงูุฎููุฉ ุจุฏูู ู
ุง |
|
|
|
139 |
|
00:10:14,570 --> 00:10:18,530 |
|
ูุตูุฑ ุงููุงูุงูุณุฒ ูุนูู ูู ู
ุง ุฏุฎู fluid ูููุง ูุชูุฑุฏ |
|
|
|
140 |
|
00:10:18,530 --> 00:10:19,850 |
|
ุฃูุชุฑ ูุชุชุญู
ู ุฃูุชุฑ |
|
|
|
141 |
|
00:10:22,990 --> 00:10:26,190 |
|
ุงูู target cell has the largest surface area |
|
|
|
142 |
|
00:10:26,190 --> 00:10:29,150 |
|
amount of membrane for its size and therefore |
|
|
|
143 |
|
00:10:29,150 --> 00:10:32,170 |
|
shows decreased fragility ููุง ุจูููู ุงู target cell |
|
|
|
144 |
|
00:10:32,170 --> 00:10:36,910 |
|
ุฃูุจุฑ surface area as the red cell takes in fluid |
|
|
|
145 |
|
00:10:36,910 --> 00:10:40,070 |
|
it becomes more round ูุนูู ุฒู ู
ุง ููููุง ุงูู
ุฑุญูุฉ |
|
|
|
146 |
|
00:10:40,070 --> 00:10:43,550 |
|
ุงูุฃููู ุงูุฎููุฉ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ fluid ุจุชุตูุฑ ุฏุงุฆุฑูุฉ ุจุชุตูุฑ |
|
|
|
147 |
|
00:10:43,550 --> 00:10:48,530 |
|
spherocyte ุจุนุฏ ุงูู spherocytosis ุจูุตูุฑ ุงู herapter |
|
|
|
148 |
|
00:10:48,530 --> 00:10:59,240 |
|
ุทูุจ it therefore follows thatุงูู Spherocyte ููุง |
|
|
|
149 |
|
00:10:59,240 --> 00:11:04,460 |
|
ุฃุตุบุฑ surface area ู
ุง ุจูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุนุดุงู ููู ุฑุจุชุดุงุฑ |
|
|
|
150 |
|
00:11:04,460 --> 00:11:07,560 |
|
ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุฃุณุฑุน ูุงุญุฏุฉ ูุตูููุง ุฑุจุชุดุงุฑ ุงููู ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
151 |
|
00:11:07,560 --> 00:11:11,660 |
|
Spherocyte ูุฃูู ููุง fragility ุนุงููุฉ ุญุณุงุณูุชูุง |
|
|
|
152 |
|
00:11:11,660 --> 00:11:17,220 |
|
ููุณุงุฆู ุฃู ูุฌุงุดูุชูุง ุนุงููุฉ ูุชุฎููู ุงูู
ูุญ ูู ุงูุณุงุฆู |
|
|
|
153 |
|
00:11:18,260 --> 00:11:22,960 |
|
ุนุดุงู ููู ูุฐุง ุงููุญุต ูุณุชุฎุฏู
ุจุดูู ุฃุณุงุณู ูุชุดููุต ุญุงูุงุช |
|
|
|
154 |
|
00:11:22,960 --> 00:11:27,800 |
|
ุงูู Spherocytosis ุงูุชุดููุต ุงูุตุญูุญ ููู Spherocytosis |
|
|
|
155 |
|
00:11:27,800 --> 00:11:37,060 |
|
ุจูุฌู ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุงูู Osmotic Fragility Test Decreased |
|
|
|
156 |
|
00:11:37,060 --> 00:11:41,120 |
|
Surface to Volume Ratio Increased Osmotic |
|
|
|
157 |
|
00:11:41,120 --> 00:11:44,900 |
|
Fragility and Decreased Resistance ููู ุจุดูููุ ูู |
|
|
|
158 |
|
00:11:44,900 --> 00:11:48,230 |
|
ุญุงูุงุช ุงูู Hemolytic Anemiaุญุงูุงุช ุงูู Hereditary |
|
|
|
159 |
|
00:11:48,230 --> 00:11:52,890 |
|
Spherocytosis ููู ูู ุญุงูุฉ ุจูุงูู ูููุง Spherocyte |
|
|
|
160 |
|
00:11:52,890 --> 00:11:57,030 |
|
ุทูุจ |
|
|
|
161 |
|
00:11:57,030 --> 00:12:00,950 |
|
ุงูุดุบู ุงูุชุงูุชุฉ ุงููู ูู ู
ูู
ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุงูู functional |
|
|
|
162 |
|
00:12:00,950 --> 00:12:05,430 |
|
state of cell membrane ุงูู functional state ูุนูู |
|
|
|
163 |
|
00:12:05,430 --> 00:12:08,750 |
|
ูุฏุด ุนู
ุฑ ุงู RBCs ูุนูู ูู RBCs ุนู
ุฑูุง ููู
ูู RBCs |
|
|
|
164 |
|
00:12:08,750 --> 00:12:12,930 |
|
ุนู
ุฑูุง 120 ููู
ุฃููุฏ ุงููู ุนู
ุฑูุง ููู
ูุชุชุญู
ู ุฃูุชุฑ ู
ู |
|
|
|
165 |
|
00:12:12,930 --> 00:12:18,550 |
|
ุงููู ุนู
ุฑูุง 120 ููู
ุทูุจ ุฅุฐุงููู ููู reticulocyteุ |
|
|
|
166 |
|
00:12:18,550 --> 00:12:23,330 |
|
ูุชููู ุงูู
ูุงูู
ุฉ ุนุงููุฉ ู ุงูู fragility ููููุฉ ุชู
ุงู
ุ |
|
|
|
167 |
|
00:12:23,330 --> 00:12:26,550 |
|
the aged erythrocyte will be hemolyzed easily |
|
|
|
168 |
|
00:12:26,550 --> 00:12:30,110 |
|
hence the more healthy cell membraneุ the less |
|
|
|
169 |
|
00:12:30,110 --> 00:12:32,990 |
|
fragile cellsุ such as reticulocyte ุงููู
ูุง |
|
|
|
170 |
|
00:12:32,990 --> 00:12:35,430 |
|
reticulocyteุ reticulocyte ูุจุงุฑู ุนู young cell |
|
|
|
171 |
|
00:12:35,430 --> 00:12:39,050 |
|
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุงูู
ูุงูู
ุฉ ุจุชููู ุนุงููุฉ ู ุงู fragility ููููุฉ |
|
|
|
172 |
|
00:12:39,050 --> 00:12:43,710 |
|
ุทูุจุ ูุงูุช lesplenectomyุ ุทุจ ุดู ุนูุงูุฉ lesplenectomy |
|
|
|
173 |
|
00:12:43,710 --> 00:12:49,310 |
|
ุจุงูู
ูุถูุนุููุฃ ุฃูุชูุง ุนุงุฑููู ุฅูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ูู
ุง ุจุชู
ุฑ ุนุจุฑ |
|
|
|
174 |
|
00:12:49,310 --> 00:12:54,230 |
|
ุงููSpleen ููู ููุงู Blood vessels ุถููุฉ ุฌุฏุง ู
ุฑูุฑ |
|
|
|
175 |
|
00:12:54,230 --> 00:12:58,470 |
|
ุงูุฎูุงูุง ููู
ุนู ููู
ุทุจุนุง ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุนุดุงู ุชู
ุฑ ูู ูุฐู |
|
|
|
176 |
|
00:12:58,470 --> 00:13:01,150 |
|
ุงููSphincters ูู ูุฐู ุงููSphincters ููู ูุฐู |
|
|
|
177 |
|
00:13:01,150 --> 00:13:06,090 |
|
ุงููBlood vessels ุงูุฏูููุฉ ุฌุฏุง ูุชูุถุบุท ุงูุฎููุฉ ุดููุฉ ู |
|
|
|
178 |
|
00:13:06,090 --> 00:13:08,910 |
|
ุจุชุบูุฑ ุดูููุง ุนุดุงู ุชูุงุฆู
ุงูู
ูุงู ู ุจุนุฏูู ุชุฑุฌุน |
|
|
|
179 |
|
00:13:08,910 --> 00:13:11,930 |
|
ูุทุจูุนุชูุง ุนุดุงู ููู ุงููEarthocytes ุชุชู
ูุฒ ุจุฅููุง |
|
|
|
180 |
|
00:13:11,930 --> 00:13:17,630 |
|
Flexibleุนู
ููุฉ ู
ุฑูุฑ ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุจุงูุงู
ุงูู ุงูุถููุฉ ุฌุฏุงู |
|
|
|
181 |
|
00:13:17,630 --> 00:13:20,530 |
|
ูุชุฃุซุฑ ุนูู ุงูู Cell Membrane ููู
ุนู ููู
ููููุฐ ุงูู |
|
|
|
182 |
|
00:13:20,530 --> 00:13:24,670 |
|
Cell Membrane ููู ูู ุดุฎุต ู
ุงุนูุฏูุงุด Spleen ูุชูุงูู |
|
|
|
183 |
|
00:13:24,670 --> 00:13:28,550 |
|
ุฎูุงูุง ู
ุด ูุชู
ุฑ ุนุจุฑ ุงูู
ุตุงูู ูุงุฏู ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุงูู Cell |
|
|
|
184 |
|
00:13:28,550 --> 00:13:31,550 |
|
Membrane ููููู ุฅููุง ุฃูุถู ุงูู Resistance ุฅููุง ูุชููู |
|
|
|
185 |
|
00:13:31,550 --> 00:13:35,690 |
|
ุนุงููุฉ ู ุงูู Fragility ููููุฉ ุทูุจ ุงูู Polycythemia |
|
|
|
186 |
|
00:13:35,690 --> 00:13:42,080 |
|
ุฅูุด ุนูุงูุฉ ุงูู Polycythemia ุจุงููุตุฉ ูุฐู ูููุงุุงูู |
|
|
|
187 |
|
00:13:42,080 --> 00:13:47,980 |
|
Polycythemia ุฎูุงูุง ุนุฏุฏูุง ูุจูุฑ ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุทุงูู
ุง ุฎูุงูุง |
|
|
|
188 |
|
00:13:47,980 --> 00:13:52,260 |
|
RBCs ูุชูุฑ ุนุฏุฏูุง ุนุฏุฏ ู
ุฑุงุช ู
ุฑูุฑูุง ุนูู ุงูู spleen |
|
|
|
189 |
|
00:13:52,260 --> 00:13:57,700 |
|
ููููู ุฃูู ูุนูู ูู
ุง ูููู ูุงุญุฏ ุนูุฏู RBCs ู
ุซูุง 3 |
|
|
|
190 |
|
00:13:57,700 --> 00:14:02,680 |
|
ู
ูููู ููุงุญุฏ ุนูุฏู ุงูู RBCs 6 ู
ูููู ุงูู 3 ู
ูููู ูุชู
ุฑ |
|
|
|
191 |
|
00:14:02,680 --> 00:14:06,800 |
|
ุนุฏุฏ ู
ุฑุงุช ุฃูุชุฑ ููุฌููุง ุงูุฏูุฑ ุฃุณุฑุน ูุนูู ูุชู
ุฑ ู
ุซูุง |
|
|
|
192 |
|
00:14:06,800 --> 00:14:12,000 |
|
ู
ุซูุงุจูููู ูู ุงูุฏูููุฉ ุงููุงุญุฏุฉ ูุชู
ุฑ ู
ุซูุง ู
ุฑุชููุ |
|
|
|
193 |
|
00:14:12,000 --> 00:14:16,100 |
|
ู
ุงุดูุ ุจููู
ุง ูู
ุง ูููู ุงูุนุฏุฏ 6 ู
ูููู ููุฌููุง ุงูุฏูุฑ ูู |
|
|
|
194 |
|
00:14:16,100 --> 00:14:19,220 |
|
ุฏูููุฉ ู
ุฑุฉุ ููุดุ ูุฃูู ููุฒูุฑ ูุฒุงุญูู
ุ ููุตูุฑ ุงูุนุฏุฏ |
|
|
|
195 |
|
00:14:19,220 --> 00:14:22,700 |
|
ุจุชุงุน ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุฃูุชุฑ ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุนุฏุฏ ุงูู
ุฑุงุช ู
ุฑูุฑูุง ุนูู |
|
|
|
196 |
|
00:14:22,700 --> 00:14:26,200 |
|
ุงููSpleen ููุตูุฑ ุฃูู ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุชุฃุซูุฑ ุงููCell |
|
|
|
197 |
|
00:14:26,200 --> 00:14:28,800 |
|
Membrane ุชุฃุซูุฑ ุงููSpleen ุนูู ุงููCell Membrane |
|
|
|
198 |
|
00:14:28,800 --> 00:14:32,420 |
|
ููููู ุฃูู ุฅุฐู ุงูุญุงูุงุช ุงููู ุจุชุญูู ุนู ุงููfunctional |
|
|
|
199 |
|
00:14:32,420 --> 00:14:35,320 |
|
state ูุฌูุฏ reticulocyte splenectomy and |
|
|
|
200 |
|
00:14:35,320 --> 00:14:38,610 |
|
polycythemiaุ ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุงุชุจุชุฒูุฏ ูููุง ุงูู resistance |
|
|
|
201 |
|
00:14:38,610 --> 00:14:41,230 |
|
ูุฃู ุงูู functional state ููู cell membrane ุชุจูู |
|
|
|
202 |
|
00:14:41,230 --> 00:14:45,890 |
|
very good specimen |
|
|
|
203 |
|
00:14:45,890 --> 00:14:51,370 |
|
ุงูุนููุฉ ุงููู ุจุณุชุฎุฏู
ูุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู
ุนููุฉ ุฏู
ู
ุณุญูุจุฉ ุจู |
|
|
|
204 |
|
00:14:51,370 --> 00:14:55,690 |
|
heparin ู
ุง ุจููุน ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู
Sodium citrate ููุง ุฅูุฏูุชุง |
|
|
|
205 |
|
00:14:55,690 --> 00:14:59,310 |
|
ูุฃู Sodium citrate ูุงูุฅูุฏูุชุง ูุงูุฃุฌุฒุงูุงุช ูุฐู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ |
|
|
|
206 |
|
00:14:59,310 --> 00:15:03,110 |
|
ุนู ุฃู
ูุญ ูุชุฃุซุฑ ุนูุฏู ุนูู ุงูุชุฑููุฒ ุงุญูุง ุจูุญูู ุนู ุชุฑููุฒ |
|
|
|
207 |
|
00:15:03,110 --> 00:15:06,310 |
|
ุฒู ู
ุง ุนุงุฏูุง ููุดูู ู
ุง ุจููุน ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู
ุบูุฑ Sodium |
|
|
|
208 |
|
00:15:06,310 --> 00:15:10,670 |
|
heparinุงููุญุต ูุงุฒู
ุฃุดุชุบูู ุฎูุงู ุณุงุนุชูู ู
ู ุงูุณูุฉ ุจุงูู |
|
|
|
209 |
|
00:15:10,670 --> 00:15:14,710 |
|
Collection ุนุดุงู ู
ุง ูุชุฃุซุฑ ุงูู cell membrane ุฃู ุฎูุงู |
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210 |
|
00:15:14,710 --> 00:15:20,990 |
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6 ุณุงุนุงุช ุฅุฐุง ุฃูุง ุญุทูุช ุงูุนููุฉ ูู ุงูุชูุงุฌุฉ ููุง |
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211 |
|
00:15:20,990 --> 00:15:24,350 |
|
ุจุฑุฌุน ุจุฐูุฑู ุจุงูู principle in the osmotic fragility |
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212 |
|
00:15:24,350 --> 00:15:27,270 |
|
test holy blood is added to a varying |
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213 |
|
00:15:27,270 --> 00:15:30,930 |
|
concentration of buffered sodium chloride solution |
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214 |
|
00:15:30,930 --> 00:15:33,510 |
|
ูุนูู ุจุฌูุจ ุชุฑููุฒ ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ู
ู ุงูู sodium chloride |
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215 |
|
00:15:33,510 --> 00:15:37,400 |
|
solutionูุจุญุท ุงูุฎูุงูุง ูููุง ุชู
ุงู
ูู ุงูู wrong |
|
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216 |
|
00:15:37,400 --> 00:15:41,320 |
|
temperature ุจุนุฏ ููู ุทุจุนุง ููุง ุจูุถุญ ูู ูู ุงู |
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217 |
|
00:15:41,320 --> 00:15:44,300 |
|
isotonic ูู ุงูุตูุฑุฉ ูุฐู ุงู isotonic ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุฅูุด |
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218 |
|
00:15:44,300 --> 00:15:46,640 |
|
ุจูุตูุฑ ูููุง ูุงุถุดุฑุญูุงูุง ุฏู ู ุงูhypertonic ู |
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219 |
|
00:15:46,640 --> 00:15:51,780 |
|
ุงูhybotonic ุจุนุฏ ู
ุง ุจุญุท ุงูุฎูุงูุง ูุนูู ุฃูุง ุจุฌูุจ ุชุฑููุฒ |
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220 |
|
00:15:51,780 --> 00:15:55,420 |
|
ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ุจุญุท ุงูุฎูุงูุง ูููุง ุจุนุฏ ูุชุฑุฉ ู
ุนููุฉ ู
ู ุงู |
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221 |
|
00:15:55,420 --> 00:16:00,000 |
|
incubation ุชู
ุงู
ุจุดูู ุฃุฏูู ุตุงุฑ hemolysis ูู ูู |
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222 |
|
00:16:00,000 --> 00:16:04,480 |
|
ูุงุญุฏุฉ ู
ู ูุฐู ุงูุฃูุงุจูุจ ููู ุจุนุฑู ุงู hemolysisููููู
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223 |
|
00:16:04,480 --> 00:16:07,360 |
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ูููุ ูููุฑุฃ ุงูู Hemolysis ุนูู ุงูู Spectrophotometer |
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224 |
|
00:16:07,360 --> 00:16:10,460 |
|
ููุนุฑู ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงูู Hemolysis ุงููู ุตุงุฑุช ูู ูู ุฃูุจูุจุฉ ู
ู |
|
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225 |
|
00:16:10,460 --> 00:16:14,840 |
|
ุงูุฃูุงุจูุจ ูุฐู ุงูุทุฑููุฉุ |
|
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226 |
|
00:16:14,840 --> 00:16:21,380 |
|
ุจุฏู ุฃุญุถุฑ ุงูู Dilution ูุฐุง ูููุ ุชูุนุจูุง ู
ุนุงูุง ุฅูุด |
|
|
|
227 |
|
00:16:21,380 --> 00:16:26,220 |
|
ุจูุฒู
ููุ ุจูุฒู
ูู Buffered Sodium Chloride ุชุฑููุฒู 1% |
|
|
|
228 |
|
00:16:26,220 --> 00:16:34,430 |
|
ูุจูุฒู
ูู Distilled Water ููุญุ ููููุชุุจุญุถูุฑ ุนูุฏู 14 |
|
|
|
229 |
|
00:16:34,430 --> 00:16:44,570 |
|
ุชููุจ 14 ุชููุจ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูุงูู 14 ูุฏูู ุจุฑูู
ูู
ู
ู 1 ุฅูู 14 |
|
|
|
230 |
|
00:16:44,570 --> 00:16:50,330 |
|
ุดู ุจุฏู ุฃุนู
ู ูููู
ุ ุจุงุฌู ุนูู ุงูู tube ุงูุฃูู ุจุงุฎุฏ ู
ู |
|
|
|
231 |
|
00:16:50,330 --> 00:16:55,330 |
|
ุงูู Sodium Chloride ุงููู ุชุฑููุฒู 1% 10 ML ูุนูู ูุฏุงุด |
|
|
|
232 |
|
00:16:55,330 --> 00:16:59,130 |
|
ุชุฑููุฒ ุงูุฃูุจูุจุฉ ููููู 1% ุฃูุง ู
ุงุนู
ูุช ุฃู ุชุฎููู ู
ุงุถูุชุด |
|
|
|
233 |
|
00:16:59,130 --> 00:17:04,920 |
|
ุฃู ุญุงุฌุฉ ุชู
ุงู
ุุจุงุฌุนู ุฃูุจูุจุฉ ุชุงููุฉ ุจุงุฎุฏ 8.5 ML ู
ู |
|
|
|
234 |
|
00:17:04,920 --> 00:17:09,860 |
|
ุงูุณูุฏูุง ู
ููููุฑุงูุฏ ุจุญุท ุนูููุง 1.5 ML ุฏุณุชููุช ูุงุชุฑ |
|
|
|
235 |
|
00:17:09,860 --> 00:17:16,900 |
|
ุชู
ุงู
ุ ุชุฎููู ูุฏุด ููุตูุฑ 85% ูุฃู ุฃูุง ุฃุฎุฏ 8.5 ููู
ูุชูู
|
|
|
|
236 |
|
00:17:16,900 --> 00:17:21,140 |
|
1.5 ู
ู ุฏุณุชููุช ูุงุชุฑ ูููููู ุงูุชุฎููู 85% ุฎุฏูุง ุจุงูู |
|
|
|
237 |
|
00:17:21,140 --> 00:17:25,920 |
|
ูุบุงูุฉ ููุง Isotonic Saline ููุงููุช ุจุนุฏ ููู ูุจุฏุฃ ุฃุฏุฎู |
|
|
|
238 |
|
00:17:25,920 --> 00:17:30,420 |
|
ูู ุงูู Hybotonic Saline ููู ุจุฏู ุฃุญุถุฑุุจุฌูุจ ุฒู ู
ุง |
|
|
|
239 |
|
00:17:30,420 --> 00:17:37,020 |
|
ุงูุชูุง ุดุงูููู 7.5 Sodium Chloride ุฅูู 2.5 ู
ูุฉ 6.5 |
|
|
|
240 |
|
00:17:37,020 --> 00:17:42,320 |
|
ุฅูู 3.5 6 ุฅูู .. ูุฐู ุบูุทุฉ ุนูู ููุฑุฉ ูุฐู 4 ู
ุด 5 5.5 |
|
|
|
241 |
|
00:17:42,320 --> 00:17:48,620 |
|
ุฅูู 4.5 ููู ุจููู ุดุบูุช ุนูู ุงูู 14 ููู
ูุฏุฑุช ูููู
ูุฐู |
|
|
|
242 |
|
00:17:48,620 --> 00:17:55,200 |
|
ุงูุชุฎูููุงุช ุงูุฃูุจูุจุฉ ุงูุฃููู 1% 85 ู
ู 100% 75 ู
ู 100% |
|
|
|
243 |
|
00:17:55,760 --> 00:17:59,680 |
|
ูุฃุฎุฑู ูุบุงูุฉ ู
ุง ุฃูุตู ูุฃุฎุฑ ุฃู
ุจูุจุฉ ุนูู ููุฑุฉ ูู ู
ุด |
|
|
|
244 |
|
00:17:59,680 --> 00:18:03,640 |
|
ู
ุจููุฉ ุจุงูุนุฑุถ ุฃุฎุฑ ุฃู
ุจูุจุฉ ุชุฑููุฒูุง Zero Zero ูุนูู |
|
|
|
245 |
|
00:18:03,640 --> 00:18:06,800 |
|
ููููู ูููุง ู
ููู ูุญุงููุง ู
ุด ููููู ูููุง ุญุงุฌุฉ ุชุงููุฉ |
|
|
|
246 |
|
00:18:06,800 --> 00:18:14,000 |
|
ุบูุฑ ุงูู
ููู ุทูุจ ุงูุฃูุซุฑ ุนูุฏู 14 ุฃู
ุจูุจุฉ ูู ุฃู
ุจูุจุฉ |
|
|
|
247 |
|
00:18:14,000 --> 00:18:19,180 |
|
ูููุง ุนุดุงู 10 ML ู
ู ุงูุชุฑููุฒ ุงููู ุฃูุง ุจุฏููุง ูู |
|
|
|
248 |
|
00:18:19,180 --> 00:18:23,940 |
|
ุฃู
ุจูุจุฉ ูููุง 10 ML ู
ู ุงูุชุฑููุฒ ุงููู ุฃูุง ุจุฏููุง ุทูุจ |
|
|
|
249 |
|
00:18:23,940 --> 00:18:29,840 |
|
ุงูุขูููู .. ูุนูู ููู ุจุฏู ุฃุนู
ู ุงูุฎุทูุฉ ุงููู ุจุนุฏ ูููุ |
|
|
|
250 |
|
00:18:29,840 --> 00:18:34,960 |
|
ุจุฏู ุฃุฌูุจ ูู
ุงู 14 ุฃูุจูุจุฉ ุนูู RAV ุชุงููุฉ ูููุณุ ุจุนุฏ ู
ุง |
|
|
|
251 |
|
00:18:34,960 --> 00:18:38,980 |
|
ุฃุนู
ู mixing ูุฃุญุถุฑ ุงูุชุฑููุฒุงุช ูุฐู ุจุฏู ูู ุฃูุจูุจุฉ ู
ู |
|
|
|
252 |
|
00:18:38,980 --> 00:18:43,180 |
|
ูุฏูู ุฃูุณู
ูุง ูุตูู ููู ูุนููุ ุฃุฌู ุงูุฃูุจูุจุฉ ุงูุฃููู |
|
|
|
253 |
|
00:18:43,180 --> 00:18:47,000 |
|
ุงููู ุชุฑููุฒูุง ูุงุญุฏ ุฃุฎุฏ ู
ููุง 5 ML ูู ุงูุฃูุจูุจุฉ |
|
|
|
254 |
|
00:18:47,000 --> 00:18:50,980 |
|
ุงูุชุงููุฉ ุงููู ุฑูู
ูุง ูุงุญุฏ ุฃุฌุนู ุงูุฃูุจูุจุฉ ุงูุชุงููุฉุงููู |
|
|
|
255 |
|
00:18:50,980 --> 00:18:55,120 |
|
ุชุฑููุฒูุง 85 ู
ู 100 ุฃุฎุฏ ู
ููุง 5 ML ุนูู ุงูุฃูุจูุจุฉ ุฑูู
2 |
|
|
|
256 |
|
00:18:55,120 --> 00:19:00,080 |
|
ุงูุฃูุจูุจุฉ ุฑูู
3 ุฎู
ุณุฉ ML ุนูู ุงูุฃูุจูุจุฉ ุฑูู
3 ููู ุฅูุด |
|
|
|
257 |
|
00:19:00,080 --> 00:19:05,000 |
|
ุจูุตูุฑ ู
ุนุงูุงุ ุจูุตูุฑ ุนูุฏู 14 ู14 ูุฃูู Duplicate ูุนูู |
|
|
|
258 |
|
00:19:05,000 --> 00:19:09,680 |
|
ูู ูุงุญุฏุฉ ู
ููุง ุชูุชูู ูููู
ุฎู
ุณุฉ ML ู
ู ุงูุชุฑููุฒ ุงููู |
|
|
|
259 |
|
00:19:09,680 --> 00:19:13,820 |
|
ุฃูุง ุจุฏููุง ูุนูู ูู ุนุดุฑุฉ ุญุถุฑุชูู
ูุณู
ุชูู
ูุตูู ุทุจ ุฅูุด |
|
|
|
260 |
|
00:19:13,820 --> 00:19:16,600 |
|
ุงููุฏู ู
ู ุงูููุงู
ูุฐุงุ ุฅูู ูู ุนููุฉ ุจุฏุฃุช ุดุบููุง ู
ุฑุชูู |
|
|
|
261 |
|
00:19:16,600 --> 00:19:20,700 |
|
ุฒูุงุฏุฉ ุชุฃููุฏ ูููุชูุฌุฉุ ุจุณูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจุนุฏ ู
ุง ุญุถุฑุช ุงูุนุดุฑุฉ |
|
|
|
262 |
|
00:19:20,700 --> 00:19:25,800 |
|
ุจูุณู
ูู
ู
ู ุงููุต 5 5 ูู ูู ูุงุญุฏุฉ ูุจูููู ุนูุฏู 14 14 |
|
|
|
263 |
|
00:19:25,800 --> 00:19:31,220 |
|
ู
ุชู
ุงุซููู ูุนูู ู
ู 1 ู 14 ู
ู 1 ู 14 ุฃูุง ุจูุจ ููุณ |
|
|
|
264 |
|
00:19:31,220 --> 00:19:36,840 |
|
ุงูุชุฑููุฒ ูู ูุงุญุฏุฉ ูููู
ูููุง 5 ML ู
ู ุงูู
ุญููู ุงููู |
|
|
|
265 |
|
00:19:36,840 --> 00:19:41,640 |
|
ุฃูุง ุญุถุฑุชู ุจุงูุชุฑููุฒ ุงูู
ุฑููุจ ุชู
ุงู
ูููุ ุทูุจ ุฅุฐุง ุฃูุง |
|
|
|
266 |
|
00:19:41,640 --> 00:19:45,540 |
|
ุฃูู ุฎุทูุฉ ุญุถุฑุช ุงูุชุฎุตููุงุช ุฅูุด ุจุนุฏ ููู ุจุฏู ุฃุนู
ูุ ุจุฏู |
|
|
|
267 |
|
00:19:45,540 --> 00:19:49,060 |
|
ุฃุถูู ุนูููู
ุงูุฎูุงูุงุนุดุงู ุฃุดูู ููู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุจุฏุฃุช ุชูุณุฑ |
|
|
|
268 |
|
00:19:49,060 --> 00:19:53,600 |
|
ุชู
ุงู
|
|
|
|
269 |
|
00:19:53,600 --> 00:19:58,280 |
|
ูู ุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง ุงุจููู 5 ml ุจุนุฏ ููู ุจุงุฌู ุจุงุฎุฏ 50 |
|
|
|
270 |
|
00:19:58,280 --> 00:20:03,440 |
|
microliter ุนูู ูู ุฃู
ุจูุจุฉ ู
ู ุงู blood 50 microliter |
|
|
|
271 |
|
00:20:03,440 --> 00:20:10,120 |
|
ุนูู ูู ุฃู
ุจูุจุฉ ู
ู ุงู 28 ุฃู
ุจูุจุฉ ุจุนู
ู good mixing ููู |
|
|
|
272 |
|
00:20:10,120 --> 00:20:13,800 |
|
ุงู mixingุ ุจุฏู ุฃุนู
ูู by gentle inversion ูุนูู ุจุฏูุด |
|
|
|
273 |
|
00:20:13,800 --> 00:20:17,370 |
|
ุฃุนู
ู mix ุฌุงู
ุฏ ุจุญูุซ ุฃููู
ุซููุง ุงูู mix ููุณู ูุคุซุฑ |
|
|
|
274 |
|
00:20:17,370 --> 00:20:20,230 |
|
ููุนู
ู hemolysis ุฃูุง ุจุฏู ุงูู hemolysis ูููู ุจุณุจุจ |
|
|
|
275 |
|
00:20:20,230 --> 00:20:25,610 |
|
ุงุฎุชูุงู ุงูุถุบุท ุงูุฃุณู
ุงุฒู ู
ุด ุจุณุจุจ ุฃู ุนูุงู
ู ุฃุฎุฑู ุจุนุฏ ู
ุง |
|
|
|
276 |
|
00:20:25,610 --> 00:20:30,770 |
|
ุฃุนู
ู mix ู
ุง ุจุฏู ุฃุณูู ุจุชุฑู ุงูุฃูุงุจูุจ ุชูุงุชูู ุฏูููุฉ ูู |
|
|
|
277 |
|
00:20:30,770 --> 00:20:34,970 |
|
ุงู room temperature ุจุนุฏ ููู ุจุนู
ู mix ูู
ุงู ู
ุฑุฉ ู |
|
|
|
278 |
|
00:20:34,970 --> 00:20:39,430 |
|
ุจุนู
ู centrifuge ููููุช ุจุนุฏ ุงู centrifuge ุดูููุง |
|
|
|
279 |
|
00:20:39,430 --> 00:20:44,700 |
|
ู
ุนุงูุง ุฅูุด ุจุฏู ูุทูุน centrifuge ุฎู
ุณ ุฏูุงุฆููู
ุง ูุทูุน |
|
|
|
280 |
|
00:20:44,700 --> 00:20:48,360 |
|
ุงูุฃูุงุจูุจ ู
ู ุงูู centrifuge ุฑุงุญ ูุดูู ูุฐุง ุงูุดูู ุฅูุด |
|
|
|
281 |
|
00:20:48,360 --> 00:20:52,540 |
|
ูุนููุงู ุงููู ุฅุญูุง ุดุงููููู ู
ู ุงูุดู
ุงู ุจูุจุฏุฃ ุงูุฃูุจูุจ |
|
|
|
282 |
|
00:20:52,540 --> 00:20:57,640 |
|
ุฑูู
1 ุงููู ูู ููู ุฃุนูู ุชุฑููุฒ ููู ู
ุง ุงุชุฌููุง ูููู
ูู |
|
|
|
283 |
|
00:20:57,640 --> 00:21:02,980 |
|
ุงูุชุฑููุฒ ุจูููู ูููisotonic ุงูู saline ุจูููู ุฃูู ุทูุจ |
|
|
|
284 |
|
00:21:02,980 --> 00:21:06,680 |
|
ุงูุฃูุงุจูุจ ุงูุฃููู ูู ูุงุญุธูุง ูููุงูู ุฎูุงูุง ู
ุชุฑุณุจุฉ ุชุญุช |
|
|
|
285 |
|
00:21:06,680 --> 00:21:13,610 |
|
ูุณุงุฆู clear ู
ุงููุด ููู ุฃู ูููุฃูู ุฃู
ุจูุจูุชุงูู ูุงุญุฏุฉ |
|
|
|
286 |
|
00:21:13,610 --> 00:21:16,450 |
|
ูุชุงูุช ูุงุญุฏุฉ ุทูุจ ุนูู ุฅูุด ุจุฏู ูุฐุง ุงูุณุงุฆู ุงูู Clear |
|
|
|
287 |
|
00:21:16,450 --> 00:21:21,390 |
|
ุทุงูู
ุง ุงูุณุงุฆู Clear ูู
ุงุตุงุฑุด ููู ุชููู ู
ุนูุงุชู ุฅูู |
|
|
|
288 |
|
00:21:21,390 --> 00:21:26,250 |
|
ู
ุงุตุงุฑุด Hemolysis ุฅู
ุชู ุจุจุฏุฃ ุงูู Hemolysis ูุตูุฑ ูู
ุง |
|
|
|
289 |
|
00:21:26,250 --> 00:21:30,910 |
|
ูุตูุฑ ุชููู ูู ุงูุณุงุฆู ุงูุขู ุงูุชููู ูุฐุง ุจุฏู ุนูู ุฅู ุงูู |
|
|
|
290 |
|
00:21:30,910 --> 00:21:34,550 |
|
Hemoglobin ุทูุน ู
ู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ูุนู
ู ุชูููู ููู |
|
|
|
291 |
|
00:21:34,550 --> 00:21:40,210 |
|
Supernatant ู
ุนูู ุงูููุงู
ุฅูู ุงูุนููุฉ ุงููู ุนูุฏู ุชุญู
ูุช |
|
|
|
292 |
|
00:21:40,570 --> 00:21:44,970 |
|
ุชุฎููู ุงูุชุฑููุฒ ูู ูุฐู ุงูุฃูุจูุจุฉ ููู ูุฐู ูุบุงูุฉ |
|
|
|
293 |
|
00:21:44,970 --> 00:21:48,430 |
|
ุงูุฃูุจูุจุฉ ูุฐู ููุง ุจูููู ูุนูููุง ุจุฏุฃ ุงูู License |
|
|
|
294 |
|
00:21:48,430 --> 00:21:53,590 |
|
ุชู
ุงู
ุ ู
ู
ูู ุฃูุง ุฃูุฑุฃ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงูู License ุนู ุทุฑูู ุชุฑุงุกุฉ |
|
|
|
295 |
|
00:21:53,590 --> 00:21:58,830 |
|
ูุฐุง ุงูููู ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุงูู Spectrophotometer ููู ูู |
|
|
|
296 |
|
00:21:58,830 --> 00:22:03,650 |
|
ูุฐุง ุงูุงุชุฌุงู ูู ู
ุง ุชูุฌููุง ูู ูุฐุง ุงูุงุชุฌุงู ูููุฒูุฏ ุงูู |
|
|
|
297 |
|
00:22:03,650 --> 00:22:08,010 |
|
Licenseููุฒูุฏ ูู ุฃู
ุจูุจ ุชูุช ุฃุฑุจุน ููุงุจูุจ ุจุนุฏ ููู |
|
|
|
298 |
|
00:22:08,010 --> 00:22:11,550 |
|
ูููุงูู ุซุงุจุช ูู ุงูููู ุฅูุด ูุนูู ุตุงุฑ ุซุงุจุช ูู ุงููููุ |
|
|
|
299 |
|
00:22:11,550 --> 00:22:14,630 |
|
ุซุงุจุช ูู ุงูููู ุฅูู ุตุงุฑ Complete Hemolysis ูุนูู ู
ุซูุง |
|
|
|
300 |
|
00:22:14,630 --> 00:22:18,930 |
|
ูู ุฃุฌุช ูุฑุฃุช ุฃุฎุฑ ุฃู
ุจูุจ ุชุงูู ููุณ ุงููุฑุงูุฉ ููููููุง ุฃุฎุฑ |
|
|
|
301 |
|
00:22:18,930 --> 00:22:22,610 |
|
ุชูุชูู ุชู
ู ุงูู Hemolysis ูููู
ูุนูู ูู ุงูููุงูุง ุตุงุฑ |
|
|
|
302 |
|
00:22:22,610 --> 00:22:26,770 |
|
ูููุง Hemolysis ุฃูุง ูุนููุง ุจุงุฌู ุฃูู ุฃู
ุจูุจุฉ ุตุงุฑ ูููุง |
|
|
|
303 |
|
00:22:26,770 --> 00:22:30,570 |
|
Lysis ุฎููููุชูุงูู ุงููู ุจุนุฏูุง ุฃูุชุฑ ุทุจุนุงู ุจุณุชุฏู ุนููู |
|
|
|
304 |
|
00:22:30,570 --> 00:22:33,750 |
|
ู
ู ุฎูุงู ูุฑุงุกุฉ ุงูู Spectrophotometer ุงููู ุจุนุฏูุง |
|
|
|
305 |
|
00:22:33,750 --> 00:22:37,610 |
|
ุฃูุชุฑ ูุบุงูุฉ ู
ุง ุขุฎุฑ ุฃูุงุจูุจ ูุชูุงูู ุงูู Lysis ุซุจุช ูุนูู |
|
|
|
306 |
|
00:22:37,610 --> 00:22:42,830 |
|
ุตุงุฑ 100% ููุฎูุงูุง Lysis ุทูุจ ุฎููููุง ููุงุฑู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ูุฐู |
|
|
|
307 |
|
00:22:42,830 --> 00:22:47,250 |
|
ุจุงูุญุงูุฉ ุงููู ุชุญุชูุง ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุงูุชุงููุฉ ุงูุฃูุจูุจ ุงูุฃููู |
|
|
|
308 |
|
00:22:47,250 --> 00:22:51,650 |
|
ู
ุงุตุงุฑุด ูููุง Lysis ุจุณ ุจุนุฏ ููู ุตุงุฑ Lysis ู
ุนูู ุงูููุงู
|
|
|
|
309 |
|
00:22:51,650 --> 00:22:56,050 |
|
ุฃู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงููู ุฃูุง ุถูุชูู
ูู ุงูู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ ุงูุชุงููุฉ ูุฏูู |
|
|
|
310 |
|
00:22:56,050 --> 00:23:00,860 |
|
ุงูุฎูุงูุงmore fragileุ less resistant ู
ุง ุงุชุญู
ูู |
|
|
|
311 |
|
00:23:00,860 --> 00:23:06,280 |
|
ุชุฎููู ุงููู ูู ุชุฑููุฒ ุงูู
ูุญ ูุฏ ุชููู ูุฐู ุงูุฎูุงูุง |
|
|
|
312 |
|
00:23:06,280 --> 00:23:10,740 |
|
Spherocyte ุนุดุงู ููู ุจุฏุฃ ุงูู Lysis ูููุง ู
ุจูุฑุงู ููุฐุง |
|
|
|
313 |
|
00:23:10,740 --> 00:23:14,280 |
|
ุงููุฑู ู
ุง ุจูู ุงูู Normal ูู
ุง ุจูู ุงูู Spherocyte ุงูู |
|
|
|
314 |
|
00:23:14,280 --> 00:23:18,020 |
|
Normal ุจูุจุฏุฃ ุงูู Lysis ู
ุชุฃุฎุฑ ุจููู
ุง ุงูู Spherocyte |
|
|
|
315 |
|
00:23:18,020 --> 00:23:24,610 |
|
ุจูุจุฏุฃ ุงูู Lysis ู
ุจูุฑ ุฅุฐูุจุนุฏ ููู ุฃูุง ุทูุนุช ุงูููุงุจูุจ |
|
|
|
316 |
|
00:23:24,610 --> 00:23:27,390 |
|
ู ููุช ููู
ุฅูุด ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงูููุงุจูุจ ุจุฏู ุฃุฎุฏ ุงููุฑุงุกุฉ |
|
|
|
317 |
|
00:23:27,390 --> 00:23:31,450 |
|
540 ูุงููู
ุชุฑ ุฅูุด ุจุฏู ุฃุฎุฏ ูุฑุงุกุชู ุงูู Supernatant ูู |
|
|
|
318 |
|
00:23:31,450 --> 00:23:35,390 |
|
ุงูู Supernatant ูุฐุง ุจุฏู ุฃูุฑุฃู ุณุฌูู ุฑูู
ูู YouTube |
|
|
|
319 |
|
00:23:35,390 --> 00:23:39,130 |
|
ู ุฃุฎุฏ ูุฑุงุกุฉ ุงูู Supernatant ุฃุณุฌูู ุฌูุจูุง ุงูู |
|
|
|
320 |
|
00:23:39,130 --> 00:23:44,290 |
|
Absorbance ูุฅููุง ุญูุตูุฑ ุนูุฏู 14 ูุฑุงุกุฉ ู 14 ูุฑุงุกุฉุ |
|
|
|
321 |
|
00:23:44,290 --> 00:23:48,570 |
|
ุชู
ุงู
ุ ุทูุจุ ุจูุดูู ุจุนุฏูู ุฅูุด ุจุฏูุง ูุนู
ู ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู
ูุง |
|
|
|
322 |
|
00:23:48,570 --> 00:23:52,960 |
|
ุงูู Pearson Hemolysisุฅูุด ูู ุงูู Percent Hemolysisุ |
|
|
|
323 |
|
00:23:52,960 --> 00:23:57,300 |
|
ุจู
ุนูู ูุฏุงุด ุตุงุฑ Hemolysis ูู ูู ุฃูุจูุจุฉ ู
ู ูุฐู |
|
|
|
324 |
|
00:23:57,300 --> 00:24:02,300 |
|
ุงูุฃูุงุจูุจ ูููุ ุนู ุทุฑูู ุงูู Absorbance ููู ุฃูุจูุจุฉ |
|
|
|
325 |
|
00:24:02,300 --> 00:24:07,100 |
|
ุนูู ุฃุญุฏูุง ุนูู ุงูู Absorbance ูุฃูุจูุจุฉ 14 ุทุจ ููุด |
|
|
|
326 |
|
00:24:07,100 --> 00:24:11,300 |
|
ุงุฎุชุงุฑูุง Absorbance ูุฃูุจูุจุฉ 14ุ ูุฃูู ุตุงุฑ ูููุง |
|
|
|
327 |
|
00:24:11,300 --> 00:24:15,950 |
|
Complete Hemolysis ูุนูู 100% Hemolysisูุฃูุง ุจุฏู |
|
|
|
328 |
|
00:24:15,950 --> 00:24:20,290 |
|
ุฃุดูู ู
ุซููุง ุฃูุจูุจุฉ ุฑูู
4 ุฃู 5 ูุนูู ุจุฏู ุฃุดูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
329 |
|
00:24:20,290 --> 00:24:23,210 |
|
Absorbance ุงููู ููุง ุงูู Absorbance ุฏู 14 ูุนูู ูุณุจุฉ |
|
|
|
330 |
|
00:24:23,210 --> 00:24:26,130 |
|
ุงูู Hemolysis ุงููู ุตุงุฑ ูููุง ููู Total Hemolysis ูู |
|
|
|
331 |
|
00:24:26,130 --> 00:24:30,370 |
|
100% ูุฃููู ุญุณุจุช ูุณุจุฉ ุงูู Hemolysis ููู ุฃูุจูุจุฉ ุนูู |
|
|
|
332 |
|
00:24:30,370 --> 00:24:34,830 |
|
ุญุฏุฉ The results of the test may then be graphed |
|
|
|
333 |
|
00:24:34,830 --> 00:24:38,490 |
|
with the percent Hemolysis on the vertical axis |
|
|
|
334 |
|
00:24:38,490 --> 00:24:42,370 |
|
and the Sodium Chloride concentration ุนูู ุงูู X |
|
|
|
335 |
|
00:24:42,370 --> 00:24:50,050 |
|
-axisุฎููููุง ูุดูู ุงูุฑุณู
ุฉ ุจุชููุน ุชุทูุน ู
ุนุงูุง ุชุทูุน |
|
|
|
336 |
|
00:24:50,050 --> 00:24:54,050 |
|
ู
ุนุงูุง ููุง ูุณุจุฉ ุงูู Hemolysis ุงููู ุฃูุง ุญุณุจุชูุง ููู |
|
|
|
337 |
|
00:24:54,050 --> 00:24:59,270 |
|
ุฃูุจูุจุฉ ุงูู Percent Hemolysis ุชู
ุงู
ู ููุง ุชุฑููุฒ ุงูู |
|
|
|
338 |
|
00:24:59,270 --> 00:25:04,250 |
|
Sodium Chloride ููุง ุชุฑููุฒ Sodium Chloride ูู ุฃุฎุฏุชู |
|
|
|
339 |
|
00:25:04,250 --> 00:25:09,550 |
|
ุจุงููู
ูู ุจุฏุฃ ุงูุชุฑููุฒ ู
ู ููุง ูุนูู ุงูุฃูุจูุจุฉ ุฑูู
1 |
|
|
|
340 |
|
00:25:09,550 --> 00:25:14,070 |
|
ุนูู ุงููู
ูู ู ุฑุงุญ ููุดู
ุงูุนุดุงู ุงู curve ุทูุน ู
ุนุงูุง ุฒู |
|
|
|
341 |
|
00:25:14,070 --> 00:25:18,190 |
|
ู
ุง ุงูุชูุง ุดุงูููู ูู ุงูุฃูู ู
ุงููุด Hemolysis ู
ุงููุด |
|
|
|
342 |
|
00:25:18,190 --> 00:25:22,150 |
|
ู
ุงููุด Hemolysis ุจุนุฏ ููู ุจุฏุฃ ุงู Hemolysis ูุฒูุฏ |
|
|
|
343 |
|
00:25:22,150 --> 00:25:26,830 |
|
ูุบุงูุฉ ูุงุฑุชูุน ุงูููุงุจูุจ ูุฐู ูู ุงููู ุจูุฒูุฏ ูููุง ุงู |
|
|
|
344 |
|
00:25:26,830 --> 00:25:31,010 |
|
Hemolysis ูููุงุญุธ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุดุฏูุฏ ูู ุงู percent ุฃู ูุณุจุฉ |
|
|
|
345 |
|
00:25:31,010 --> 00:25:35,540 |
|
ุงู Hemolysisุจุนุฏ ููู ูููุงูู ุซุจุงุช ูู ุงููุฑุงุกุฉ ููุชููู
|
|
|
|
346 |
|
00:25:35,540 --> 00:25:39,780 |
|
ุฃุฎุฑ ููุงุจูุจ ุจูุตูุฑ ูููุง ุซุจุงุช ูู ุงููุฑุงุกุฉ ููุฐุง ุดูู ุงู |
|
|
|
347 |
|
00:25:39,780 --> 00:25:44,680 |
|
curve ู ุจุชูููููู ููุด ุฎุทูู ูุฃูู ุงุญูุง ูุนููุง ุนู
ููุง |
|
|
|
348 |
|
00:25:44,680 --> 00:25:49,520 |
|
ู
ุฌู
ูุนุชูู ู
ู ุงูููุงุจูุจ ู
ุงุดู ูู
ู
ูู ุงุญูุง ูุฑุณู
ููู |
|
|
|
349 |
|
00:25:49,520 --> 00:25:52,920 |
|
ู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ curve ุงู ูุฌูุจ ุงูู
ุชูุณุท ู ูุฑุณู
curve ูุงุญุฏ |
|
|
|
350 |
|
00:25:52,920 --> 00:25:56,100 |
|
ุตุนุจูุง |
|
|
|
351 |
|
00:25:56,100 --> 00:26:00,340 |
|
ู
ุนุงูุง ูู ุงู normal normally ุงู hemolysis ุจุจุฏุฃ |
|
|
|
352 |
|
00:26:00,340 --> 00:26:06,670 |
|
ู
ุงุจููุงููู ูู ุฎู
ุณุฉ ูุฎู
ุณูู ุชูุฑูุจุงู ูุจูุชู ุนูุฏ ุฎู
ุณุฉ |
|
|
|
353 |
|
00:26:06,670 --> 00:26:09,230 |
|
ูุงุฑุจุนูู ูู ุงูู Normalุ ุดุงูููููุ ุงููู ูู ุงููุณุท |
|
|
|
354 |
|
00:26:09,230 --> 00:26:14,210 |
|
ุงูุญุงูุงุช ุงูู Hereditary ุงูู Serocytosis ููุจุฏุฃ ุงูู |
|
|
|
355 |
|
00:26:14,210 --> 00:26:18,450 |
|
Hemolysis ูุจู ู
ู
ูู ูุจุฏุฃ ู
ู ุฎู
ุณุฉ ูุณุชูู ู
ู ู
ูุฉ ุญุงูุงุช |
|
|
|
356 |
|
00:26:18,450 --> 00:26:22,110 |
|
ุงูู Sickle Cell Anemia ูุงูุญุงูุงุช ุงููู ุจุชูู ูููุง ุงูู |
|
|
|
357 |
|
00:26:22,110 --> 00:26:25,730 |
|
Fragility ูุงูุซูุงุซูู
ูุง ูุงูู Iron Deficiency ูุชูุงูู |
|
|
|
358 |
|
00:26:25,730 --> 00:26:30,450 |
|
ุจุนุฏ ูู
ูู ุนูุฏ ุฎู
ุณุฉ ูุงุฑุจุนูู ู
ู ู
ูุฉ ุฃู ุฃูู ุจุฏุฃ ุงูู |
|
|
|
359 |
|
00:26:30,450 --> 00:26:30,890 |
|
Hemolysis |
|
|
|
360 |
|
00:26:37,470 --> 00:26:41,890 |
|
ุทูุจุ ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุจุนุถ ุงูููุงุท ูุงุฒู
ูุงุฎุฏ ุจุงููุง ู
ููุง ู
ุนุธู
|
|
|
|
361 |
|
00:26:41,890 --> 00:26:45,390 |
|
ุงูููุงุท ูุฐู ุจุชุฑูุฒ ุนูู ุดุบู ูุงุญุฏุฉ ุฅูู ุฃูุง ุจุฏูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
362 |
|
00:26:45,390 --> 00:26:49,230 |
|
Hemolysis ูููู ูุนูุงู ุฌุงู ุจุณุจุจ ุชุบูุฑ ุชุฑููุฒ ุงูุฃู
ูุงุญ |
|
|
|
363 |
|
00:26:49,230 --> 00:26:53,890 |
|
Hemolysis ุฃุซู
ูุฐู ู
ุง ุฅูู ุนูุงูุฉ ุจุฃู ุนูุงู
ู ุฅุถุงูู ูุฏูุช |
|
|
|
364 |
|
00:26:53,890 --> 00:26:57,810 |
|
ููู Hemolysis ุฅุฐู ุฃุญูุงูุงู ุจูููู Hemolytic organism |
|
|
|
365 |
|
00:26:57,810 --> 00:27:03,290 |
|
ูู ุงูู Sample ุจุชุนู
ู ุนูุฏู False Result ุทูุจุ ููุง ูู |
|
|
|
366 |
|
00:27:03,290 --> 00:27:06,700 |
|
ุนูุฏู ุดุบูุฉูู ุญุงูุงุช ุงูู Severe Anemia or other |
|
|
|
367 |
|
00:27:06,700 --> 00:27:11,040 |
|
conditions ุญุงูุงุช ุฃููู
ูุง ุฃู ุญุงูุงุช ูููุง ุนุฏุฏ ุงูู RBCs |
|
|
|
368 |
|
00:27:11,040 --> 00:27:14,520 |
|
ููููุฉ ู
ู
ูู ุชุจูู ุงููุชุงุฆุฌ ุนูุฏู ู
ุด ูุชูุฑ ุฏูููุฉ |
|
|
|
369 |
|
00:27:14,520 --> 00:27:17,340 |
|
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ูู ุจูููู ูู ูุงู ูู ุนูุฏูุง Severe Anemia |
|
|
|
370 |
|
00:27:17,340 --> 00:27:20,580 |
|
ู
ู
ูู ุฃูุง ุฃุฒูุฏ ูู
ูุฉ ุงู blood ุนูู ูู ุงูุฃูุงุจูุจ ูุนูู |
|
|
|
371 |
|
00:27:20,580 --> 00:27:25,180 |
|
ุงุญูุง ููููุง 50 ููู ูู ูุงูุช ุญุงูุฉ Severe Anemia ุนุดุงู |
|
|
|
372 |
|
00:27:25,180 --> 00:27:28,480 |
|
ุฃุญุตู ุนูู ูุชุงุฆุฌ ุฃูุถู ุจุฒูุฏ ูู
ูุฉ ุงู blood ู
ุซูุง ู
ู
ูู |
|
|
|
373 |
|
00:27:28,480 --> 00:27:32,340 |
|
ุฃุฎุฏ 70ุ 80 ุจุณ ุนูู ูู ุงูุฃูุงุจูุจ ููุณ ุงููู
ูุฉ ุจุงุฎุฏ ุนุดุงู |
|
|
|
374 |
|
00:27:32,340 --> 00:27:37,040 |
|
ุฃุฒูุฏ ูู
ูุฉ ุงู RBCsูุงููุฑุงุกุฉ ุชููู ุงูู ูููุณุฉุ ุญุงูุงุช |
|
|
|
375 |
|
00:27:37,040 --> 00:27:40,000 |
|
ุงูู Recent Blood Transfusion ูุงุญุฏ ูู
ุง ุจูุชููู ุฏู
|
|
|
|
376 |
|
00:27:40,000 --> 00:27:43,680 |
|
ุฌุฏูุฏ ุทุจุนุง ุงูุฏู
ุจูุจูู ููู ูุณุจุฉ ู
ู ุงูู RBCs ุงูุฏู
|
|
|
|
377 |
|
00:27:43,680 --> 00:27:47,840 |
|
ุงูู
ุฎุฒู ูู ุงูุชูุฌุงุช ุนูุฏ ููู ุงูุฏู
ุจูุจูู ูุณุจุฉ ู
ู ุงูู |
|
|
|
378 |
|
00:27:47,840 --> 00:27:52,380 |
|
RBCs ุงุชุณุฑุช ุตุงุฑ ููุง Hemolysis ูุฐู ูู
ุง ุชุฏุฎู ููุฏู
ูู |
|
|
|
379 |
|
00:27:52,380 --> 00:27:56,380 |
|
ุฃูุง ุฌูุช ุณุงุญุจุช ุนููุฉ ู
ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุจุนุฏ ููู ุงูุฏู
ู
ู
ูู ูููู |
|
|
|
380 |
|
00:27:56,380 --> 00:28:00,040 |
|
ููู ูุณุจุฉ Hemolysis ุฌุงูุฉ ู
ู ููู ุงูุฏู
ูู ูุงูุช ุงูุนููุฉ |
|
|
|
381 |
|
00:28:00,040 --> 00:28:04,370 |
|
Old ุจุฑุถู ุญูุตูุฑ ูููุง Hemolysisุงูู pH ู
ูู
ุฉ ุนุดุงู ููู |
|
|
|
382 |
|
00:28:04,370 --> 00:28:08,890 |
|
ูููุง Buffered Saline ุจุณุชุฎุฏู
Saline ู
ุถุจูุทุฉ ุงูู pH |
|
|
|
383 |
|
00:28:08,890 --> 00:28:14,610 |
|
ุจุชุงุนุชู 7.4 ู
ู 10 ุทูุจ |
|
|
|
384 |
|
00:28:14,610 --> 00:28:18,150 |
|
ุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง ุงูู Anticoagulant ุงููู ููุตุญ ููู Heparin |
|
|
|
385 |
|
00:28:18,150 --> 00:28:21,530 |
|
ู
ุงุจุณุชุฎุฏู
ุด ูุง ุฃุฌุฒุงูุงุช ููุง ุณุชุฑุงุช ููุง ุฅูุฏูุชุง ูุฃููู
|
|
|
|
386 |
|
00:28:21,530 --> 00:28:24,990 |
|
ูุฏูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุฃู
ูุงุญ Sodium citrate Sodium edita |
|
|
|
387 |
|
00:28:24,990 --> 00:28:28,310 |
|
Sodium ุฃุฌุฒุงูุงุช ููุฃุซุฑูุง ุนูู ุงูุถุบุท ุฃู ุชุฑููุฒ ุงูุฃุซู
ุงุฒ |
|
|
|
388 |
|
00:28:28,310 --> 00:28:33,520 |
|
ุงููู ุฃูุง ุจุดุชุบู ุนูููููุง ุดุบูุฉ ู
ูู
ุฉ ุจูููู ูู
ุง ุจุชูุฌู |
|
|
|
389 |
|
00:28:33,520 --> 00:28:37,020 |
|
ุจุชุณุญุจ ุงูุนููุงุก ุชุงุฎุฏ ุงูุนูุฏ ุงูุนูุงู
ุฉ ุจุงูุธุจุท ุทุจุนุง ูู |
|
|
|
390 |
|
00:28:37,020 --> 00:28:41,120 |
|
ููุจูุจ ุงูููุจุงุฑูู ุชุงุฎุฏ ุงูุนูุฏ ุงูุนูุงู
ุฉ ูุจุนุฏ ููู ุจุชูุฌู |
|
|
|
391 |
|
00:28:41,120 --> 00:28:45,620 |
|
ุจุชุนู
ู mixing gently ุนุดุงู ู
ุง ุชูุณุฑูุด ุงูุฎูุงูุง ูุงูุนููุฉ |
|
|
|
392 |
|
00:28:45,620 --> 00:28:49,690 |
|
ูููุง ุจุชุชุนุงู
ู ู
ุนุงูุง ุจุดูู gentleุนุดุงู ู
ุงูุตูุฑุด ุนูุฏู ุฃู |
|
|
|
393 |
|
00:28:49,690 --> 00:28:55,530 |
|
Hemolysis Accidental ุจุณุจุจ ู
ุซูุง ุฃูู ุงูุช ุนู
ูุชู Rough |
|
|
|
394 |
|
00:28:55,530 --> 00:29:00,150 |
|
Dislodgement ุนู
ูุชู ุฃู ุญุงุฌุฉ ุนูููุฉ ุดููุฉ ู
ู
ูู ุชูุณุฑ |
|
|
|
395 |
|
00:29:00,150 --> 00:29:06,760 |
|
ุนูุฏู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ูุชุฃุซุฑ ุนูู ุงููุชูุฌุฉูู ุจูููู ุฎูุตูุง ู
ูุถูุน |
|
|
|
396 |
|
00:29:06,760 --> 00:29:10,240 |
|
ุงูู Osmotic Fragility ูุจูุฎูุต ูุฅูู ุงูู Osmotic |
|
|
|
397 |
|
00:29:10,240 --> 00:29:15,020 |
|
Fragility ูุญุต ู
ูู
ุฌุฏุง ุจูุฃูุฏ ูุชุดุฎูุต ุญุงูุงุช ุงูู |
|
|
|
398 |
|
00:29:15,020 --> 00:29:18,820 |
|
Spherocytosis ูุนูู ูู ุจุดูู ุฃุณุงุณู ูุฐุง ุงููุญุต ุจูุฃูุฏ |
|
|
|
399 |
|
00:29:18,820 --> 00:29:22,900 |
|
ุนูุฏู ุฃู ุจุนู
ู confirmation ูุญุงูุงุช ุงูู Spherocytosis |
|
|
|
400 |
|
00:29:22,900 --> 00:29:24,040 |
|
ูุนุทูููุง ุงูุนุงููุฉ |
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