|
1 |
|
00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:04,520 |
|
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم أبناء الطلبة والطالبات أهلا |
|
|
|
2 |
|
00:00:04,520 --> 00:00:09,800 |
|
وسهلا بكم جميعا تحدثنا في المحاضرة السابقة عن |
|
|
|
3 |
|
00:00:09,800 --> 00:00:12,180 |
|
موضوع ال school health اللي هي الصحة المدرسية |
|
|
|
4 |
|
00:00:12,180 --> 00:00:15,220 |
|
واتكلمنا فيها على ال basic component of the school |
|
|
|
5 |
|
00:00:15,220 --> 00:00:17,820 |
|
health program اتكلمنا فيها على school health |
|
|
|
6 |
|
00:00:17,820 --> 00:00:21,980 |
|
services ال health education and health school day |
|
|
|
7 |
|
00:00:21,980 --> 00:00:25,880 |
|
اليوم هنتكلم ان شاء الله عن المحاضرة التانية اللي |
|
|
|
8 |
|
00:00:25,880 --> 00:00:28,080 |
|
اسمها occupational health |
|
|
|
9 |
|
00:00:30,540 --> 00:00:34,400 |
|
لو أجهنها للـ definition of occupational health |
|
|
|
10 |
|
00:00:34,400 --> 00:00:38,180 |
|
الـ definition للـ occupational health هو عبارة عن |
|
|
|
11 |
|
00:00:38,180 --> 00:00:41,360 |
|
field specialized in the healthcare of people at |
|
|
|
12 |
|
00:00:41,360 --> 00:00:45,960 |
|
work in order to promote physical, mental and |
|
|
|
13 |
|
00:00:45,960 --> 00:00:51,400 |
|
social wellbeing of workers in all occupation هل |
|
|
|
14 |
|
00:00:51,400 --> 00:00:55,460 |
|
ال work مهم أو مش مهم؟ نعم ال work مهم لأن طول ما |
|
|
|
15 |
|
00:00:55,460 --> 00:01:01,830 |
|
فيه work فهي increase incomeفي making basic need |
|
|
|
16 |
|
00:01:01,830 --> 00:01:06,090 |
|
في increase quality of life و كل ما زادت ال |
|
|
|
17 |
|
00:01:06,090 --> 00:01:08,990 |
|
quality of life اللي هي physical, mental, social, |
|
|
|
18 |
|
00:01:09,250 --> 00:01:12,990 |
|
psychological, sexual, environmental كل ما جلت صار |
|
|
|
19 |
|
00:01:12,990 --> 00:01:16,290 |
|
عندنا decrease incidence and prevalence of disease |
|
|
|
20 |
|
00:01:16,290 --> 00:01:21,050 |
|
فال working مهم ال occupation و ال health موضوع |
|
|
|
21 |
|
00:01:21,050 --> 00:01:27,230 |
|
مهم لو |
|
|
|
22 |
|
00:01:27,230 --> 00:01:32,090 |
|
أجينا الآن بعض الإحصائياتهل الـ Statistics همهم |
|
|
|
23 |
|
00:01:32,090 --> 00:01:35,290 |
|
ندرس الـ occupational health الصحة المهنية تعالى |
|
|
|
24 |
|
00:01:35,290 --> 00:01:40,530 |
|
نشوف مهمة أو مش مهمة نحن لدينا 250 مليون أشخاص نحن |
|
|
|
25 |
|
00:01:40,530 --> 00:01:44,190 |
|
لدينا 250 مليون أشخاص لدينا أشخاص لدينا أشخاص |
|
|
|
26 |
|
00:01:44,190 --> 00:01:44,470 |
|
لدينا أشخاص لدينا أشخاص لدينا أشخاص لدينا أشخاص |
|
|
|
27 |
|
00:01:44,470 --> 00:01:45,890 |
|
لدينا أشخاص لدينا أشخاص لدينا أشخاص لدينا أشخاص |
|
|
|
28 |
|
00:01:45,890 --> 00:01:47,990 |
|
لدينا أشخاص لدينا أشخاص لدينا أشخاص لدينا أشخاص |
|
|
|
29 |
|
00:01:47,990 --> 00:01:50,290 |
|
لدينا أشخاص لدينا أشخاص لدينا أشخاص لدينا أشخاص |
|
|
|
30 |
|
00:01:50,290 --> 00:01:52,410 |
|
لدينا أشخاص لدينا أشخاص لدينا أشخاص لدينا أشخاص |
|
|
|
31 |
|
00:01:52,410 --> 00:01:58,110 |
|
لدينا أش |
|
|
|
32 |
|
00:01:58,460 --> 00:02:03,520 |
|
الذي يسبب فيه حاجة مرتبطة بالعمل هو أكتر من موت |
|
|
|
33 |
|
00:02:03,520 --> 00:02:10,130 |
|
بسبب حاجة محطمةwars الحروب and violence معناته أن |
|
|
|
34 |
|
00:02:10,130 --> 00:02:14,510 |
|
الـ occupational health مهم جدا ما زال 250 مليون |
|
|
|
35 |
|
00:02:14,510 --> 00:02:17,690 |
|
people have work related accident each year 160 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
00:02:17,690 --> 00:02:21,690 |
|
مليون cases have occupational disease each year |
|
|
|
37 |
|
00:02:21,690 --> 00:02:27,430 |
|
وإذا كان الوفاء due to work related accident أكتر |
|
|
|
38 |
|
00:02:27,430 --> 00:02:33,160 |
|
من الوفيات مجتمعةمن الـ Traffic accidents و الـ |
|
|
|
39 |
|
00:02:33,160 --> 00:02:37,040 |
|
War حوارات السيارات و الحروب و الـ Violence مزال |
|
|
|
40 |
|
00:02:37,040 --> 00:02:42,120 |
|
هيك أن موضوع الـ Recupation موضوع مهمفي عنها الـ |
|
|
|
41 |
|
00:02:42,120 --> 00:02:45,420 |
|
classification of occupational diseases في عنها |
|
|
|
42 |
|
00:02:45,420 --> 00:02:48,920 |
|
الـ mechanical diseases mechanical diseases caused |
|
|
|
43 |
|
00:02:48,920 --> 00:02:53,140 |
|
by mechanical factors physical diseases caused by |
|
|
|
44 |
|
00:02:53,140 --> 00:02:56,180 |
|
physical factors biological diseases caused by |
|
|
|
45 |
|
00:02:56,180 --> 00:02:58,900 |
|
biological factors chemical diseases caused by |
|
|
|
46 |
|
00:02:58,900 --> 00:03:02,380 |
|
chemical factors psychosocial diseases caused by |
|
|
|
47 |
|
00:03:03,700 --> 00:03:08,160 |
|
psychosocial factors نجي لأولى كيف يعني اللي هو |
|
|
|
48 |
|
00:03:08,160 --> 00:03:12,700 |
|
physical disease كان caused by physical factors |
|
|
|
49 |
|
00:03:12,700 --> 00:03:16,840 |
|
نجي لأول نوع من الأنواع اللي هو physical factors |
|
|
|
50 |
|
00:03:16,840 --> 00:03:21,920 |
|
can lead to physical disease بالنسبة |
|
|
|
51 |
|
00:03:21,920 --> 00:03:24,160 |
|
لل physical factors going to lead to physical |
|
|
|
52 |
|
00:03:24,160 --> 00:03:27,240 |
|
disease how physical factors can lead to physical |
|
|
|
53 |
|
00:03:27,240 --> 00:03:31,840 |
|
disease زي ما نقول exposureto sunlight يعني زي ان |
|
|
|
54 |
|
00:03:31,840 --> 00:03:35,540 |
|
exposure to sunlight can lead to sun stroke دربة |
|
|
|
55 |
|
00:03:35,540 --> 00:03:39,320 |
|
الشمس exposure to sunlight could lead to first |
|
|
|
56 |
|
00:03:39,320 --> 00:03:42,100 |
|
degree burn زي اللي بيمشي على البحر في فصل الشتاء |
|
|
|
57 |
|
00:03:42,100 --> 00:03:47,520 |
|
في فصل الصيف ممكن يعمل first degree burn زي |
|
|
|
58 |
|
00:03:47,520 --> 00:03:50,640 |
|
exposure to sunlight could be a risk factor for |
|
|
|
59 |
|
00:03:50,640 --> 00:03:54,340 |
|
cancer coil exposure to noise can lead to hearing |
|
|
|
60 |
|
00:03:54,340 --> 00:03:58,350 |
|
loss مش هي كان working in high attitudeأو في |
|
|
|
61 |
|
00:03:58,350 --> 00:04:03,370 |
|
الانفار الشغل في مناطق مرتفعة جدا أو في الانفار في |
|
|
|
62 |
|
00:04:03,370 --> 00:04:07,670 |
|
الانفار can affect ear ممكن يؤثر على السماعه and |
|
|
|
63 |
|
00:04:07,670 --> 00:04:10,750 |
|
cause tissue damage يعني working in a high |
|
|
|
64 |
|
00:04:10,750 --> 00:04:14,750 |
|
attitude or a tunnel can affect ear and cause |
|
|
|
65 |
|
00:04:14,750 --> 00:04:20,090 |
|
tissue damage وهذا how physical factors can lead |
|
|
|
66 |
|
00:04:20,090 --> 00:04:25,750 |
|
to physical diseases طبعا هذا زي ما احنا شايفه |
|
|
|
67 |
|
00:04:25,750 --> 00:04:29,540 |
|
الحكي هنا exposure to sunlightهن working in أتاني |
|
|
|
68 |
|
00:04:29,540 --> 00:04:33,220 |
|
اللي زي الأنفاق or working in high altitude مناطق |
|
|
|
69 |
|
00:04:33,220 --> 00:04:37,560 |
|
مرتفعة هذا بيعمل can affect ear بأثر على الأذن |
|
|
|
70 |
|
00:04:37,560 --> 00:04:40,260 |
|
طبعا and cause tissue damage |
|
|
|
71 |
|
00:04:43,000 --> 00:04:46,420 |
|
التانية بيولوجيكال فاكتورز كالـ Lead to Biological |
|
|
|
72 |
|
00:04:46,420 --> 00:04:50,500 |
|
Diseases وهذا أكتر common ممكن تصير بين الـ Health |
|
|
|
73 |
|
00:04:50,500 --> 00:04:54,000 |
|
Care Provider زي الـ Nurses، زي الفيزيشن، زي الـ |
|
|
|
74 |
|
00:04:54,000 --> 00:04:59,120 |
|
Medical Technology، إلى آخرها هؤلاء الـ Biological |
|
|
|
75 |
|
00:04:59,120 --> 00:05:02,970 |
|
Factorscan lead to biological diseases زي exposure |
|
|
|
76 |
|
00:05:02,970 --> 00:05:06,270 |
|
to bacteria زي الـ Mycobacterium tuberculosis can |
|
|
|
77 |
|
00:05:06,270 --> 00:05:10,210 |
|
cause TB مثلا زي ال exposure to viral can lead to |
|
|
|
78 |
|
00:05:10,210 --> 00:05:13,850 |
|
Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, Hepatitis |
|
|
|
79 |
|
00:05:13,850 --> 00:05:17,450 |
|
D, Hepatitis E exposure to fungi for example can |
|
|
|
80 |
|
00:05:17,450 --> 00:05:20,130 |
|
lead to upper respiratory tract infection أو lower |
|
|
|
81 |
|
00:05:20,130 --> 00:05:23,190 |
|
respiratory tract infectionExposure to parasites |
|
|
|
82 |
|
00:05:23,190 --> 00:05:27,710 |
|
ممكن كان يؤدي للـ G.I. Disturbance وهذا كله بيصير |
|
|
|
83 |
|
00:05:27,710 --> 00:05:32,230 |
|
مع أو among health care providers ففعلًا أن ال |
|
|
|
84 |
|
00:05:32,230 --> 00:05:36,030 |
|
biological factors كان ليد to biological diseases |
|
|
|
85 |
|
00:05:36,030 --> 00:05:39,830 |
|
وهذا كله اسم الـ Occupational Health Hazard |
|
|
|
86 |
|
00:05:45,450 --> 00:05:54,370 |
|
الكيميكال فاكتورز يعملون |
|
|
|
87 |
|
00:05:54,370 --> 00:05:58,500 |
|
في مجالات بلاستيكيمكن أن يسبب فيها إدارة |
|
|
|
88 |
|
00:05:58,500 --> 00:06:02,840 |
|
الكربونيكسيد أو إدارة الكربونيكسيد ويسبب فيها |
|
|
|
89 |
|
00:06:02,840 --> 00:06:06,760 |
|
إدارة الكربونيكسيد هذه الواقعات الكيميائية تتسبب |
|
|
|
90 |
|
00:06:06,760 --> 00:06:10,700 |
|
في مرض كيميائي يعملوا في مصنعات بلاستيكية يمكن أن |
|
|
|
91 |
|
00:06:10,700 --> 00:06:13,860 |
|
يسبب فيها إدارة الكربونيكسيد ويسبب فيها إدارة |
|
|
|
92 |
|
00:06:13,860 --> 00:06:19,700 |
|
الكربونيكسيد يعملوا في مصنعات مصنعات كيميائية يمكن |
|
|
|
93 |
|
00:06:19,700 --> 00:06:24,780 |
|
أن يسبب فيها إدارة الكربونيكسيدزي poor handling of |
|
|
|
94 |
|
00:06:24,780 --> 00:06:28,340 |
|
chemical substance أنه أي chemical substance ما |
|
|
|
95 |
|
00:06:28,340 --> 00:06:31,620 |
|
أنت مش لابس gloves و تمضارع أيديك ممكن يعمل طبعا |
|
|
|
96 |
|
00:06:31,620 --> 00:06:36,120 |
|
damage of the skin فبعض ال chemical factors can |
|
|
|
97 |
|
00:06:36,120 --> 00:06:41,930 |
|
lead to chemical diseasesالـ Ergonomic Factors Can |
|
|
|
98 |
|
00:06:41,930 --> 00:06:44,710 |
|
Lead To Ergonomic Diseases زي ما حشا فيها بالصورة |
|
|
|
99 |
|
00:06:44,710 --> 00:06:47,670 |
|
المقصود في الـ Ergonomic أو الـ Mechanical Factors |
|
|
|
100 |
|
00:06:47,670 --> 00:06:50,390 |
|
Can Lead To Mechanical Diseases أو Ergonomic |
|
|
|
101 |
|
00:06:50,390 --> 00:06:53,650 |
|
Factors Can Lead To Ergonomic Diseases زي الـ |
|
|
|
102 |
|
00:06:53,650 --> 00:06:56,750 |
|
Sitting For Long Period Of Time زي هذا الـ Sitting |
|
|
|
103 |
|
00:06:56,750 --> 00:07:00,130 |
|
For Long Period Of Time أو Standing For Long |
|
|
|
104 |
|
00:07:00,130 --> 00:07:06,670 |
|
Period Of Time Heavy Lifting تحمل أشياء ثقيلة Poor |
|
|
|
105 |
|
00:07:06,670 --> 00:07:10,330 |
|
Handling Of Equipmentأو الـ Improper Handling of |
|
|
|
106 |
|
00:07:10,330 --> 00:07:14,370 |
|
Components كل هذا يعمل له Back pain وهذا كيف الـ |
|
|
|
107 |
|
00:07:14,370 --> 00:07:17,990 |
|
Ergonomic Factors أو الـ Mechanical Factors Can |
|
|
|
108 |
|
00:07:17,990 --> 00:07:22,050 |
|
lead to Mechanical Diseases نجهة للـ Psychosocial |
|
|
|
109 |
|
00:07:22,050 --> 00:07:26,350 |
|
Factors Can lead to Psychosocial Diseases لو جينا |
|
|
|
110 |
|
00:07:26,350 --> 00:07:28,850 |
|
للـ Psychosocial Factors جسمين Psychological |
|
|
|
111 |
|
00:07:28,850 --> 00:07:32,310 |
|
Factors و Social Factors كيف الـ Psychological |
|
|
|
112 |
|
00:07:32,310 --> 00:07:36,530 |
|
Factors Can lead to Psychological Diseaseالـ |
|
|
|
113 |
|
00:07:36,530 --> 00:07:39,730 |
|
Psychological factors زي مثلًا، وهذا أكتر بيصير |
|
|
|
114 |
|
00:07:39,730 --> 00:07:42,290 |
|
بين الـ Health Care Provider زي الـ Nurses، الـ |
|
|
|
115 |
|
00:07:42,290 --> 00:07:46,990 |
|
Physicians، الـ Medical Technology، الاخر من الـ |
|
|
|
116 |
|
00:07:46,990 --> 00:07:49,570 |
|
Health Care Provider الناس اللي بيشتغلوا في |
|
|
|
117 |
|
00:07:49,570 --> 00:07:52,770 |
|
المستشفيات، ليش؟ من الـ Psychological factors يعني |
|
|
|
118 |
|
00:07:52,770 --> 00:07:57,260 |
|
working زي working night shift، working on callعمل |
|
|
|
119 |
|
00:07:57,260 --> 00:07:59,320 |
|
طرق طويلة من وقت طويلة من وقت طويلة من وقت طويلة |
|
|
|
120 |
|
00:07:59,320 --> 00:07:59,600 |
|
من وقت طويلة من وقت طويلة من وقت طويلة من وقت |
|
|
|
121 |
|
00:07:59,600 --> 00:08:00,200 |
|
طويلة من وقت طويلة من وقت طويلة من وقت طويلة من |
|
|
|
122 |
|
00:08:00,200 --> 00:08:02,660 |
|
وقت طويلة من وقت طويلة من وقت طويلة من وقت طويلة |
|
|
|
123 |
|
00:08:02,660 --> 00:08:03,480 |
|
من وقت طويلة من وقت طويلة من وقت طويلة من وقت |
|
|
|
124 |
|
00:08:03,480 --> 00:08:03,860 |
|
طويلة من وقت طويلة من وقت طويلة من وقت طويلة من |
|
|
|
125 |
|
00:08:03,860 --> 00:08:04,780 |
|
وقت طويلة من وقت طويلة من وقت طويلة من وقت طويلة |
|
|
|
126 |
|
00:08:04,780 --> 00:08:07,680 |
|
من وقت طويلة من وقت طويلة من وقت طويلة من وقت |
|
|
|
127 |
|
00:08:07,680 --> 00:08:10,960 |
|
طويلة من وقت طويلة من وقت طوsocial مثلا argument |
|
|
|
128 |
|
00:08:10,960 --> 00:08:15,220 |
|
with wife جدل مع الwife divorce مثلا الـ child |
|
|
|
129 |
|
00:08:15,220 --> 00:08:19,000 |
|
sickness هذا بيزيد ال stress بزيادة وهذا ال stress |
|
|
|
130 |
|
00:08:19,000 --> 00:08:22,160 |
|
طبعا زي ما انتوا عارفين بيعمل release و adrenaline |
|
|
|
131 |
|
00:08:22,160 --> 00:08:25,520 |
|
و non-adrenaline وهذا ممكن يعمل vasoconstriction |
|
|
|
132 |
|
00:08:25,520 --> 00:08:28,680 |
|
ممكن يعمل .. ممكن يعدل ال stress ال main risk |
|
|
|
133 |
|
00:08:28,680 --> 00:08:31,860 |
|
factor for hypertension، diabetes، heart disease |
|
|
|
134 |
|
00:08:31,860 --> 00:08:34,620 |
|
ففعلا ال psychosocial factors can lead to |
|
|
|
135 |
|
00:08:34,620 --> 00:08:36,340 |
|
psychosocial diseases |
|
|
|
136 |
|
00:08:38,790 --> 00:08:43,910 |
|
هنا طبعاً جيبنا بعض الدراسات اللي معظمها أنا عملها |
|
|
|
137 |
|
00:08:43,910 --> 00:08:48,270 |
|
وزملائي اللي علاقة بالـ Occupational Health Hazard |
|
|
|
138 |
|
00:08:48,270 --> 00:08:52,670 |
|
طبعاً في دراسة عملناها على الـ Determinants of Low |
|
|
|
139 |
|
00:08:52,670 --> 00:08:55,550 |
|
Back Pain Determinants of Low Back Pain Among |
|
|
|
140 |
|
00:08:55,550 --> 00:08:58,570 |
|
Operating Room Nurses إنجاز Governmental في |
|
|
|
141 |
|
00:08:58,570 --> 00:09:04,030 |
|
Hospitals هذه الدراسة معمولة مع زميل إلي اسمه |
|
|
|
142 |
|
00:09:04,030 --> 00:09:10,230 |
|
الدكتور سامرالنواجهة تمام وزي ما تشايفين هاد ال |
|
|
|
143 |
|
00:09:10,230 --> 00:09:12,630 |
|
distribution of the population according to place |
|
|
|
144 |
|
00:09:12,630 --> 00:09:16,650 |
|
of work أخدنا حوالي 159 ممرض بيشتغلوا غرف العمليات |
|
|
|
145 |
|
00:09:16,650 --> 00:09:19,850 |
|
زي ما هشايفين من الشفاء ناصر يوروبيا الأقصى كمال |
|
|
|
146 |
|
00:09:19,850 --> 00:09:23,310 |
|
عدوان أبو يوسف النجار بيت حنون إلى أخرى من |
|
|
|
147 |
|
00:09:23,310 --> 00:09:27,170 |
|
المستشفيات كان 159 ممرض بيشتغل في العملية طبعا |
|
|
|
148 |
|
00:09:27,170 --> 00:09:31,440 |
|
فيهم inclusion criteria و exclusion criteriaأخدنا |
|
|
|
149 |
|
00:09:31,440 --> 00:09:34,260 |
|
اللي هم الـ height و ال weight و ال body mass |
|
|
|
150 |
|
00:09:34,260 --> 00:09:39,980 |
|
index طلعت ال prevalence of low back بين حوالي 70% |
|
|
|
151 |
|
00:09:39,980 --> 00:09:44,300 |
|
يعني نسبة عالية 70% of low back among operating |
|
|
|
152 |
|
00:09:44,300 --> 00:09:46,860 |
|
room nurses who are working in governmental |
|
|
|
153 |
|
00:09:46,860 --> 00:09:51,930 |
|
hospitals ولمّا أجينا سألناهمالـ 70% هل الـ pain |
|
|
|
154 |
|
00:09:51,930 --> 00:09:55,610 |
|
radiated؟ هل بنتشر من مكان لمكان؟ اللي قالوا ال |
|
|
|
155 |
|
00:09:55,610 --> 00:09:59,410 |
|
pain not radiated يعني صح عنده low back pain بطنك |
|
|
|
156 |
|
00:09:59,410 --> 00:10:03,190 |
|
not radiated كان 16.5% كان radiated لل both legs |
|
|
|
157 |
|
00:10:03,190 --> 00:10:09,090 |
|
20%كان ال right leg تقريبا 8% و ال left leg 14% |
|
|
|
158 |
|
00:10:09,090 --> 00:10:13,450 |
|
اللي جاله طبعا نق بين 30% لكن دول ال 70% اللي جاله |
|
|
|
159 |
|
00:10:13,450 --> 00:10:16,270 |
|
بين و لما سألناهم هل ال back radiated أو not |
|
|
|
160 |
|
00:10:16,270 --> 00:10:20,290 |
|
radiated جاوبوهم لما سألناهم عن risk factors of |
|
|
|
161 |
|
00:10:20,290 --> 00:10:23,690 |
|
low back pain among operating room nurses طبعا هذه |
|
|
|
162 |
|
00:10:23,690 --> 00:10:26,330 |
|
من ناحية ال nurses perspective من وجهة نظر |
|
|
|
163 |
|
00:10:26,330 --> 00:10:29,850 |
|
الممرضين لما قلنا لهم إيش أختلع عوامل بتأدي لل low |
|
|
|
164 |
|
00:10:29,850 --> 00:10:34,630 |
|
back pain طبعا أعلى واحد أخد 67% زي ما حشفيناللي |
|
|
|
165 |
|
00:10:34,630 --> 00:10:38,650 |
|
هو prolong time standing والـ work overload طبعا |
|
|
|
166 |
|
00:10:38,650 --> 00:10:43,970 |
|
فيه بعدها 65% lifting and transferring patient 62% |
|
|
|
167 |
|
00:10:43,970 --> 00:10:48,550 |
|
اللي wearing high heel shoes during work و23% اللي |
|
|
|
168 |
|
00:10:48,550 --> 00:10:53,150 |
|
sustained trauma during work أو 16% اللي sustained |
|
|
|
169 |
|
00:10:53,150 --> 00:10:56,770 |
|
trauma during work ففعلا هذه معظم ال risk factors |
|
|
|
170 |
|
00:10:56,770 --> 00:10:59,930 |
|
which lead to low back pain among operating room |
|
|
|
171 |
|
00:10:59,930 --> 00:11:04,550 |
|
nurses حتى لما جينا سألناهممن وجهة نظرهم الـ |
|
|
|
172 |
|
00:11:04,550 --> 00:11:07,650 |
|
nurses اللي بيشتغلوا في العمليات ع ال work |
|
|
|
173 |
|
00:11:07,650 --> 00:11:11,030 |
|
environment ع البيئة اللي بيشتغلوا فيها في 38.5% |
|
|
|
174 |
|
00:11:11,030 --> 00:11:13,850 |
|
قالوا there is no enough lighting in workplace |
|
|
|
175 |
|
00:11:13,850 --> 00:11:17,730 |
|
يعني مافيش enough lighting فيه ورا في العمليات 60% |
|
|
|
176 |
|
00:11:17,730 --> 00:11:20,910 |
|
زي ما احنا شايفين جاوبوا there is no ventilation |
|
|
|
177 |
|
00:11:20,910 --> 00:11:26,130 |
|
in workplace72% أجابوا أنه لا يوجد مصعد مناسب |
|
|
|
178 |
|
00:11:26,130 --> 00:11:32,070 |
|
للإيقاف و60% قالوا إنهم لم يكنوا لديهم حركتين |
|
|
|
179 |
|
00:11:32,070 --> 00:11:36,250 |
|
لتحرك الهيبوكوبمان 74% قالوا أنه لا يوجد مصعد |
|
|
|
180 |
|
00:11:36,250 --> 00:11:41,230 |
|
مناسب للإيقاف و23% قالوا أنه لا يوجد مصعد مناسب |
|
|
|
181 |
|
00:11:41,230 --> 00:11:44,950 |
|
للهيبوكوبمان هذه دراسة انعملت معي ومع زميلي |
|
|
|
182 |
|
00:11:44,950 --> 00:11:50,470 |
|
الدكتور سامر إلى علاقة بالـEquipational Healthفي |
|
|
|
183 |
|
00:11:50,470 --> 00:11:56,750 |
|
دراسة تانية عملتها أنا وزميلتي إمام نطة سنة 2011 |
|
|
|
184 |
|
00:11:56,750 --> 00:12:01,290 |
|
كانت طبعاً بعنوان الـ Evaluation of the |
|
|
|
185 |
|
00:12:01,290 --> 00:12:04,290 |
|
Occupational Health Hazard among Nurses Working in |
|
|
|
186 |
|
00:12:04,290 --> 00:12:07,310 |
|
Governmental Primary Health Care Centers in Gaza |
|
|
|
187 |
|
00:12:07,310 --> 00:12:11,590 |
|
Governorate طبعاً هذه الـ Age Distribution عمارهم |
|
|
|
188 |
|
00:12:11,590 --> 00:12:16,990 |
|
كانتيعني الأقل من 30 سنة 25% من 31 ل 45 كانوا 45% |
|
|
|
189 |
|
00:12:16,990 --> 00:12:20,930 |
|
تقريبا والـ more than 45 years كانوا تقريبا اللي |
|
|
|
190 |
|
00:12:20,930 --> 00:12:28,910 |
|
هو 28% هذا ال gender كان 67% منهم female و 33% |
|
|
|
191 |
|
00:12:28,910 --> 00:12:33,570 |
|
maleطبعا أنا بهمني اللي هو الجدول هذا اللي سألناهم |
|
|
|
192 |
|
00:12:33,570 --> 00:12:36,670 |
|
عنه اللي هي knowledge of nurses toward type of |
|
|
|
193 |
|
00:12:36,670 --> 00:12:39,730 |
|
hazard شوفوا ال knowledge بتاعة ال nurses كانت على |
|
|
|
194 |
|
00:12:39,730 --> 00:12:43,330 |
|
ال hazard كانت النتائج 49% من ال nurses في ال |
|
|
|
195 |
|
00:12:43,330 --> 00:12:46,170 |
|
primary health care centers عندهم معلومات على ال |
|
|
|
196 |
|
00:12:46,170 --> 00:12:49,290 |
|
physical hazard و 31% بس فقط عندهم على ال |
|
|
|
197 |
|
00:12:49,290 --> 00:12:53,190 |
|
biological hazard و 30% أو 31% عندهم على ال |
|
|
|
198 |
|
00:12:53,190 --> 00:12:56,990 |
|
ergonomic and safety hazard 29% كان عندهم على ال |
|
|
|
199 |
|
00:12:56,990 --> 00:13:01,190 |
|
psychological hazardو26% كانت على الـ Chemical |
|
|
|
200 |
|
00:13:01,190 --> 00:13:06,470 |
|
Hazard لو |
|
|
|
201 |
|
00:13:06,470 --> 00:13:10,540 |
|
جينا للـ Personal Protective Equipmentيعني هنا |
|
|
|
202 |
|
00:13:10,540 --> 00:13:14,180 |
|
during working we should wear protective equipment |
|
|
|
203 |
|
00:13:14,180 --> 00:13:17,080 |
|
لازم نستخدم ال protective equipment during working |
|
|
|
204 |
|
00:13:17,080 --> 00:13:24,200 |
|
الهدف من ال protective equipment اللي هو نمنع أو |
|
|
|
205 |
|
00:13:24,200 --> 00:13:27,400 |
|
prevent occupational health hazards هنا زي ما |
|
|
|
206 |
|
00:13:27,400 --> 00:13:30,760 |
|
هشايفيه في الرسم هذه انت لو لبست ال safety helmet |
|
|
|
207 |
|
00:13:30,760 --> 00:13:36,710 |
|
الخوذة الخوذة ال safety helmet with hearingwith |
|
|
|
208 |
|
00:13:36,710 --> 00:13:40,510 |
|
hearing and eye protection تحمي حالك 100% هي حماية |
|
|
|
209 |
|
00:13:40,510 --> 00:13:43,670 |
|
هي يعني protection لكن لو مالبستش ممكن يكون ال |
|
|
|
210 |
|
00:13:43,670 --> 00:13:48,870 |
|
head عرض لل 9% لل hazard ال eyes 13% لو لبست انت |
|
|
|
211 |
|
00:13:48,870 --> 00:13:52,550 |
|
ال jacket with shoulder in high visible colors هي |
|
|
|
212 |
|
00:13:52,550 --> 00:13:56,970 |
|
بتعمل protection 100% لك لكن لو مالبستش مالبستش |
|
|
|
213 |
|
00:13:56,970 --> 00:14:03,000 |
|
ذاتي على المروح ممكن ال torso 19% الارب 4%Risk للـ |
|
|
|
214 |
|
00:14:03,000 --> 00:14:06,280 |
|
Occupational Hazard لو بيبقى باسلجلوفز بتحمي حالك |
|
|
|
215 |
|
00:14:06,280 --> 00:14:12,760 |
|
100%لو مالبستش gloves ممكن تكون high risk 18% لو |
|
|
|
216 |
|
00:14:12,760 --> 00:14:16,260 |
|
لبست safety trousers ممكن تحمي حالك 100% لكن لو |
|
|
|
217 |
|
00:14:16,260 --> 00:14:20,500 |
|
مالبستش ممكن تكون ال upper leg 2% ال knee 10% ال |
|
|
|
218 |
|
00:14:20,500 --> 00:14:26,220 |
|
lower leg 6% ال ankle 11% لو لبست safety shoes |
|
|
|
219 |
|
00:14:26,220 --> 00:14:30,000 |
|
ممكن تحمي حالك 100% مالبستش ممكن تكون ال foot إيش |
|
|
|
220 |
|
00:14:30,000 --> 00:14:33,620 |
|
risk ل ال incubation hazard 8% |
|
|
|
221 |
|
00:14:37,680 --> 00:14:40,940 |
|
نجهة للـ Common injuries and accidents that occur |
|
|
|
222 |
|
00:14:40,940 --> 00:14:44,060 |
|
in the workplace يعني ممكن يصير عنها أن هذه كل |
|
|
|
223 |
|
00:14:44,060 --> 00:14:46,520 |
|
الأشياء بتعرفوها انت لكن ممكن تمر عليها مرة سريعة |
|
|
|
224 |
|
00:14:46,520 --> 00:14:49,080 |
|
زي ال amputation ايش ال first aid في حالات ال |
|
|
|
225 |
|
00:14:49,080 --> 00:14:52,180 |
|
amputation اللي ي put the amputated part in ice |
|
|
|
226 |
|
00:14:52,180 --> 00:14:56,020 |
|
and transferPatient to the hospital زي حالات الشوك |
|
|
|
227 |
|
00:14:56,020 --> 00:14:58,480 |
|
معروف ايش ال first aid in case of shock اللي هو to |
|
|
|
228 |
|
00:14:58,480 --> 00:15:01,420 |
|
put patient in sublime position and both legs |
|
|
|
229 |
|
00:15:01,420 --> 00:15:04,020 |
|
elevated to increase blood supply to the brain في |
|
|
|
230 |
|
00:15:04,020 --> 00:15:06,580 |
|
حالات ال fracture طبعا اللي هي don't move the |
|
|
|
231 |
|
00:15:06,580 --> 00:15:11,740 |
|
patient and apply splint الجبيرة Injuryto the eye |
|
|
|
232 |
|
00:15:11,740 --> 00:15:16,920 |
|
طبعا اللي هي flushing eye for 15 minutes with |
|
|
|
233 |
|
00:15:16,920 --> 00:15:21,020 |
|
running water طبعا زي electrical shock اللي DC |
|
|
|
234 |
|
00:15:21,020 --> 00:15:24,280 |
|
shock طبعا زي ال burn اذا كان ال burn first degree |
|
|
|
235 |
|
00:15:24,280 --> 00:15:27,480 |
|
burn من حط cold compresses with second degree burn |
|
|
|
236 |
|
00:15:27,480 --> 00:15:30,860 |
|
من حط cold compresses and don't remove a blister |
|
|
|
237 |
|
00:15:30,860 --> 00:15:31,640 |
|
تمام |
|
|
|
238 |
|
00:15:34,690 --> 00:15:41,650 |
|
إذا كان هارد |
|
|
|
239 |
|
00:15:41,650 --> 00:15:44,310 |
|
أتاك طبعا we should instruct patient to be in |
|
|
|
240 |
|
00:15:44,310 --> 00:15:47,110 |
|
comfortable position إذا كان فيه إمكانية نور على |
|
|
|
241 |
|
00:15:47,110 --> 00:15:49,990 |
|
نور حط Oxygen 5 liter per minute ممكن we should |
|
|
|
242 |
|
00:15:49,990 --> 00:15:52,470 |
|
instruct patient to take Chordyl 5 milligram |
|
|
|
243 |
|
00:15:52,470 --> 00:15:54,210 |
|
underlingual |
|
|
|
244 |
|
00:15:55,560 --> 00:16:00,100 |
|
طبعا ممكن لـ three tablets نعطي المريض in case of |
|
|
|
245 |
|
00:16:00,100 --> 00:16:03,320 |
|
heart attack and transfer the patient to the |
|
|
|
246 |
|
00:16:03,320 --> 00:16:06,760 |
|
hospital as soon as possible إذا كان son struck |
|
|
|
247 |
|
00:16:06,760 --> 00:16:10,060 |
|
عنده wet clothes اللي هي ضربة شمس، إذا كان stroke |
|
|
|
248 |
|
00:16:10,060 --> 00:16:13,600 |
|
إذا كان جلطة دماغية instruct patient to be in |
|
|
|
249 |
|
00:16:13,600 --> 00:16:17,000 |
|
supine position and hid in one sideto prevent |
|
|
|
250 |
|
00:16:17,000 --> 00:16:21,280 |
|
aspiration pneumonia إذا كان إبلبسي اللي هي keep |
|
|
|
251 |
|
00:16:21,280 --> 00:16:24,520 |
|
في حالات الإبلبسي keep the patient away from |
|
|
|
252 |
|
00:16:24,520 --> 00:16:29,060 |
|
danger and ask for help وهذه أشياء أساسية يعني |
|
|
|
253 |
|
00:16:29,060 --> 00:16:34,340 |
|
أنتوا معظمكم بعرفة ومر عليه هذه عملية الإسعاف |
|
|
|
254 |
|
00:16:34,340 --> 00:16:37,640 |
|
الأول أخيرا إيش ال occupation health and safety in |
|
|
|
255 |
|
00:16:37,640 --> 00:16:39,780 |
|
Palestine هل عندنا occupation health and safety in |
|
|
|
256 |
|
00:16:39,780 --> 00:16:42,390 |
|
Palestine؟ yesنحن لدينا إستخدام الـ Health and |
|
|
|
257 |
|
00:16:42,390 --> 00:16:45,510 |
|
Safety in Palestine لدينا رولز و رجوليشن لكن |
|
|
|
258 |
|
00:16:45,510 --> 00:16:53,070 |
|
مشكلتنا فقط نحتاج إتباع بدها متابعة إن الأمور |
|
|
|
259 |
|
00:16:53,070 --> 00:16:56,870 |
|
ماشية حسب ال rules و ال regulation ولا لأ طبعا |
|
|
|
260 |
|
00:16:56,870 --> 00:17:00,830 |
|
أشكركم على حسن استماعكم وإن شاء الله نلتقي في |
|
|
|
261 |
|
00:17:00,830 --> 00:17:02,870 |
|
محاضرة أخرى بإذن الله |
|
|
|
|