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1
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ู†ุฌูŠ ู„ู„ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุนุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€Diagnosis ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ููŠ
2
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ุงู„ู€Diagnosis ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉ
3
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ุงู„ู€Cytogenetics/Cytogenetic studies ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุขู†
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ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ ุงู„ู€Diagnosis ู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ู…ู† ุญุงู„ุงุช
5
00:00:28,840 --> 00:00:32,260
ุงู„ู€Hematologic Malignancies ูˆุจุฑุถู‡ ู„ู„ุชู†ุจุค
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00:00:32,260 --> 00:00:35,700
ุจุงู„ู€Prognosis ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€Abnormality
7
00:00:35,700 --> 00:00:40,240
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงูŠุฑุฉ ู†ุชูˆู‚ุน ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€Prognosis ููŠ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู†
8
00:00:40,240 --> 00:00:44,410
ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆุงู„ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ุชุชู…ูŠุฒ ุจูˆุฌูˆุฏ Specific
9
00:00:44,410 --> 00:00:48,230
Chromosomal Abnormalities ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ Abnormality ุฅุฐุง
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00:00:48,230 --> 00:00:51,430
ู„ุงู‚ูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ุจู†ุชูˆู‚ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุฃูˆ ูŠู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
11
00:00:51,430 --> 00:00:54,790
ุงู„ู€Diagnosis ุฅู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง
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Including Specific Translocation and Aneuploidy
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00:00:58,910 --> 00:01:03,030
ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ Translocation โ€ฆChromosomal
14
00:01:03,030 --> 00:01:08,890
Translocation ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ Aneuploidy ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ
15
00:01:08,890 --> 00:01:12,720
ุฃูˆ ุชุบูŠุฑ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฃูˆ ู†ู‚ุตุงู† ููŠ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุช The
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00:01:12,720 --> 00:01:15,820
specific type of malignancy can be identified
17
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based on the specific abnormality or translocation
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00:01:19,620 --> 00:01:25,080
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุชู†ุจุฃ ุจู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู€ Malignancy ุฃูˆ ู†ุดุฎุตู‡ุง
19
00:01:25,080 --> 00:01:28,260
ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ abnormality ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ translocation ุงู„ู„ูŠ
20
00:01:28,260 --> 00:01:31,890
ุตุงุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู€
21
00:01:31,890 --> 00:01:36,090
Philadelphia chromosome ุจุชูˆู‚ุน ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ CML ุฃูˆ
22
00:01:36,090 --> 00:01:39,670
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุชุทูˆุฑ ุญุงู„ุฉ CML ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐูŠู† ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
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00:01:39,670 --> 00:01:43,170
ู…ุฑุชุจุทูŠู† ุจุจุนุถ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจู†ุงุกู‹ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Translocation
24
00:01:43,170 --> 00:01:47,270
ุฃู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุนุฑู ุฃูˆ ุฃุดุฎุต ู†ูˆุน ู…ุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู€
25
00:01:47,270 --> 00:01:52,270
Malignancy ููŠ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฏู… This may be identified by
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00:01:52,270 --> 00:01:55,790
ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ Abnormalities ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู€
27
00:01:55,790 --> 00:02:00,650
Karyotyping ุนุดุงู† ู†ุดูˆู ุฃุนุฏุงุฏ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุช ุฃูˆ ูุญูˆุตุงุช
28
00:02:00,650 --> 00:02:06,850
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ DNA ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ูุญูˆุตุงุช ู…ุชุนุฏุฏุฉ
29
00:02:06,850 --> 00:02:10,370
ุญุณุจ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุฎู„ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูƒุดู ุนู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุฎุชุงุฑ
30
00:02:10,370 --> 00:02:14,780
ุงู„ูุญุต ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ุนุงุฏุฉ ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€
31
00:02:14,780 --> 00:02:18,460
Karyotyping normal ุจู†ุชูˆู‚ุน ุฅู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€
32
00:02:18,460 --> 00:02:21,640
Favorable Prognosis ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€ Karyotyping
33
00:02:21,640 --> 00:02:24,720
ููŠู‡ defect ุฃูˆ ููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
34
00:02:24,720 --> 00:02:27,940
Translocation ุจูŠู† ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
35
00:02:27,940 --> 00:02:32,400
ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… 7 ูˆ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… 8 ุตุงุฑ ุชุจุงุฏู„ ู„ู‚ุทุนุชูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ long
36
00:02:32,400 --> 00:02:37,240
arm ูู†ุดุฃ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุช ุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ุง Translocation ูŠุนู†ูŠ
37
00:02:37,240 --> 00:02:42,680
ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงุฎุฐ ุฑุฒู‚ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€
38
00:02:42,680 --> 00:02:45,160
Karyotyping ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ Karyotyping ูƒูŠู
39
00:02:45,160 --> 00:02:48,540
ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุช ู„ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ูุฑุฒู‡ุง ูˆ ุจู†ุจู„ุด ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆ
40
00:02:48,540 --> 00:02:55,600
ู†ุนูŠุฏู‡ุง ุทูŠุจ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ุจุนุถ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู€ Abnormalities ุงู„ู€
41
00:02:55,600 --> 00:02:59,300
Common ููŠ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„
42
00:02:59,300 --> 00:03:07,520
ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู€ ALL ุดุงุฆุน ููŠู‡ุง Translocation 9;22 ู„ู€ Pre
43
00:03:07,520 --> 00:03:13,620
-B ALL Translocation 1;19 ุนุงุฏุฉู‹ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ
44
00:03:13,620 --> 00:03:18,840
ุงู„ู€ L1 ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ L1 ูˆ L2 ุงู„ู€ PALL ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง
45
00:03:18,840 --> 00:03:25,060
Translocation ู…ุง ุจูŠู† 8 ูˆ 14ุŒ 8 ูˆ 22ุŒ 2 ูˆ 8 ูŠุนู†ูŠ
46
00:03:25,060 --> 00:03:28,240
ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ ููŠู‡ู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ Translocation ูŠุตูŠุฑ
47
00:03:28,240 --> 00:03:32,940
Translocation ุจูŠู†ู‡ ูˆุจูŠู† 2 ุฃูˆ 22 ุฃูˆ 14 ููŠ ุงู„ู€
48
00:03:32,940 --> 00:03:37,460
Burkitt lymphoma ููŠ ุงู„ู€ L3 ููŠ ุงู„ู€ TALL ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ
49
00:03:37,460 --> 00:03:43,660
Translocation 11 ูˆ 14 ููŠ L1 ูˆ L2 ุงู„ู€ AML ุงู„ู€ AML
50
00:03:43,660 --> 00:03:47,860
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุนุงุฏุฉ ุญุณุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ M2 ู…ู…ูƒู†
51
00:03:47,860 --> 00:03:52,800
ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฃู„ุงู‚ูŠ Translocation 8;21 ููŠ ุงู„ู€ M3 ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุดุงุฆุน
52
00:03:52,800 --> 00:03:56,860
ุฌุฏุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia
53
00:03:56,860 --> 00:04:04,100
Translocation 15;17 ุงู„ู€ M7 ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ Deletion ููŠู‡
54
00:04:04,100 --> 00:04:09,980
ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… 11 ุงู„ู€ M4 Inversion 16 Translocation 16;16
55
00:04:09,980 --> 00:04:14,910
M6 Translocation 8 ุฅู„ู‰ 16 ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุดูŠูˆุนู‹ุง ูˆุจุฏูŠ
56
00:04:14,910 --> 00:04:19,170
ุฃูŠุงูƒู… ุชุนุฑููˆุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€AML ุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€AML
57
00:04:19,170 --> 00:04:27,130
ุดู‡ูŠุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ู€15-17 Translocation ุงู„ู„ูŠ
58
00:04:27,130 --> 00:04:31,030
ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€M3 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ุตุฏ ุงู„ู€AML M3
59
00:04:37,390 --> 00:04:42,190
ุทูŠุจ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุถ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆุงู„ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุด
60
00:04:42,190 --> 00:04:47,110
ุงู„ู„ูŠ translocations ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ู„ูˆ ุฃุฌูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู
61
00:04:47,110 --> 00:04:50,590
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุญูŠูƒู„ูƒ ุฃุด ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ
62
00:04:50,590 --> 00:04:52,470
ููŠู‡ุง Inversion ุฃูˆ Translocation
63
00:06:24,390 --> 00:06:28,690
ุทูŠุจุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุฅูŠุด ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ุงู„ู€ Abnormalities
64
00:06:28,690 --> 00:06:34,970
ุจุงู„ู€ Prognosis ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€ ALLุŸ ู‡ู„ู‚ูŠุช ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ
65
00:06:34,970 --> 00:06:41,070
ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€ Karyotyping Normal ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ Hyperploidy
66
00:06:41,070 --> 00:06:44,310
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู€ Prognosis ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
67
00:06:44,310 --> 00:06:49,330
ุฃูุถู„ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู€ Poor Prognosis ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† Translocation
68
00:06:49,330 --> 00:06:56,700
8;14 ุฃูˆ 4;11 very poor prognosis ุณูŠุฆ ุฌุฏุงู‹
69
00:06:56,700 --> 00:07:02,300
Translocation ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ 9;22 ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุนุชุจุฑ very poor
70
00:07:02,300 --> 00:07:07,480
prognosis ุจุนุถ
71
00:07:07,480 --> 00:07:11,000
ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ุงู„ู€ abnormalities ููŠ ุงู„ู€ AML ูˆ ุนู„ุงู‚ุชู‡ุง
72
00:07:11,000 --> 00:07:16,220
ุจุงู„ู€ prognosis ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู€ good prognosis ุงู„ู€ good
73
00:07:16,220 --> 00:07:20,080
prognosis ุจูŠุญุตู„ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ Translocation 8 ุฅู„ู‰
74
00:07:20,080 --> 00:07:26,130
21 ุฃูˆ 15 ุฅู„ู‰ 17 ุฃูˆ ุตุงุฑ Inversion 16 Intermediate ุฒูŠ
75
00:07:26,130 --> 00:07:32,430
Abnormal Karyotyping ุฃูˆ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุช ุฒูŠ
76
00:07:32,430 --> 00:07:35,830
ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… 8ุŒ 21ุŒ 22 ุฃูˆ Deletion ููŠ ุงู„ู€Long Arm
77
00:07:35,830 --> 00:07:39,870
ู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… 7 ุฃูˆ Deletion ููŠ ุงู„ู€Long Arm ู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… 9
78
00:07:39,870 --> 00:07:45,930
Poor Prognosis ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ ู†ู‚ุต ููŠ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… 5 ุฃูˆ 7 ุฅุฐุง
79
00:07:45,930 --> 00:07:49,150
ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ Deletion ููŠ ุงู„ู€Long Arm ู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… 5 ุฃูˆ
80
00:07:49,150 --> 00:07:53,950
Abnormal Long arm ู„ู€Chromosome 3 Complex
81
00:07:53,950 --> 00:07:58,030
Karyotyping ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุซู„ุงุซุฉ
82
00:07:58,030 --> 00:08:01,030
ุฅู„ู‰ ุฎู…ุณุฉ abnormality ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ diagnosis ู‡ู†ุง very
83
00:08:01,030 --> 00:08:05,630
bad ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ู…ุด ู„ู„ุญูุธ ุฏุนูˆู†ูŠ ุงู„ ALL ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„
84
00:08:05,630 --> 00:08:10,050
ุชุญูุธูˆู‡ู… ุจุณ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ู„ุฃ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ path of physiology of
85
00:08:10,050 --> 00:08:15,170
acute leukemia ุฅูŠุด ุจุชุตูŠุฑุŸ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ mortality
86
00:08:15,170 --> 00:08:20,010
ูˆ ุงู„ morbidity ู…ู† ุซู„ุงุซ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠุฉ ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ู€
87
00:08:20,010 --> 00:08:25,010
Hematopoiesis ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ุฎู„ู„ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุง ููŠุด
88
00:08:25,010 --> 00:08:29,430
normal blood cell number or function ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชูู‚ุฏ
89
00:08:29,430 --> 00:08:31,910
ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ุง ูˆ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุนุฏุฏ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ white
90
00:08:31,910 --> 00:08:35,170
blood cells ู…ุด ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€ normal ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุงููŠ
91
00:08:35,170 --> 00:08:38,630
ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆูุงุช ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุงู„ุจู„ุงุชู„ุชุฒ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ
92
00:08:38,630 --> 00:08:41,710
ููŠู‡ุง Deficiency ูู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ Bleeding RBCs ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†
93
00:08:41,710 --> 00:08:46,130
ููŠู‡ุง ู†ู‚ุต ูู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ Anemia ุงู„ุดุบู„ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡
94
00:08:46,130 --> 00:08:50,710
ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูƒุงู„ู€ Malignant ู‡ุชุฎุฒู‘ู† ุงู„ู€ vital organs ููŠ
95
00:08:50,710 --> 00:08:54,510
ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูˆุชุคุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ function ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุดุบู„ุฉ
96
00:08:54,510 --> 00:08:57,470
ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ Systemic disturbances shown by metabolic
97
00:08:57,470 --> 00:09:00,970
imbalance ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุชุงุจูˆู„ูŠุฒู… ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
98
00:09:00,970 --> 00:09:05,270
ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู‡ุฐู‡
99
00:09:05,270 --> 00:09:09,750
ุชูุฑุฒู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุชูƒูˆู†ู‡ุง ู‡ุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ Deficiency of
100
00:09:09,750 --> 00:09:12,690
normal blood cell number or function ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
101
00:09:12,690 --> 00:09:16,570
ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ White BCs ูŠุคุฏูŠ ู„ุฅู†ููƒุดู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€
102
00:09:16,570 --> 00:09:18,970
Platelets ูŠุคุฏูŠ ู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฑุงุฌ ููŠ ุงู„ู€RBCs ู‡ูŠุคุฏูŠ ู„ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง
103
00:09:18,970 --> 00:09:23,370
Infiltration of tissue or organs ุงู„ุดุบู„ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃู†
104
00:09:23,370 --> 00:09:27,570
ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุบุฐูˆ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู€ organs ูู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนู…ู„ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
105
00:09:27,570 --> 00:09:30,370
enlargement ู„ู„ู€ liver ู„ู„ู€spleen ู„ู„ู€ lymph nodes
106
00:09:30,370 --> 00:09:35,500
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนู…ู„ Gum hypertrophy ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนู…ู„ ุฃู„ู… ุดุฏูŠุฏ ููŠ
107
00:09:35,500 --> 00:09:38,720
ุงู„ุนุธุงู… ุขุฎุฑ ุนุถูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูˆุตู„ ู„ู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ Central
108
00:09:38,720 --> 00:09:43,320
Nervous System ูˆุงู„ุณูƒู† ูˆุงู„ุชุณุชุณ ูˆุฃูŠ ุนุถูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุตูŠุจ
109
00:09:43,320 --> 00:09:48,380
ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู… Hypertrophy ููŠ
110
00:09:48,380 --> 00:09:52,380
ุงู„ู€ AML ุฃู†ูุงุฑ ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง Atypical cells ูˆุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ู€
111
00:09:52,380 --> 00:09:55,420
Monocytes ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุนุงุฑููŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนู…ู„ Infiltration
112
00:09:55,420 --> 00:09:58,420
ู…ู† ุตูุงุชู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Monocytes chemotaxis ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุนู…ู„
113
00:09:58,420 --> 00:10:01,600
Infiltration ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู†ุณุฌุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง
114
00:10:01,600 --> 00:10:07,990
Infiltration ุงู„ุฌู…ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงู…ุง ุชู„ูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู…
115
00:10:07,990 --> 00:10:14,970
ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุชู„ูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ุทูŠุจ
116
00:10:14,970 --> 00:10:20,830
ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู„ู€ Leukostasis ุฅูŠุด Leukostasis ู‡ุฐู‡ุŸ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู€
117
00:10:20,830 --> 00:10:26,670
Blast Cells ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุนู…ู„ ุชุชุฌู…ุน ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆุชุฑูˆุญ ูˆู‚ูุฉ ููŠ
118
00:10:26,670 --> 00:10:29,630
ุงู„ู€ microcirculation ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Circulations ุงู„ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ
119
00:10:30,490 --> 00:10:34,130
ูุจุชุนู…ู„ ุฒูŠ Emboli ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ EmboliุŸ ุฒูŠ ุฌู„ุทุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ
120
00:10:34,130 --> 00:10:38,090
ุจุณ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Blast ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Perfusion
121
00:10:38,090 --> 00:10:41,110
ู„ู„ุนุถูˆ ู‡ุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Blood ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆุงุตู„ุฉ ู„ู„ุนุถูˆ
122
00:10:41,110 --> 00:10:45,250
ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ุŸ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Lung ู…ู…ูƒู†
123
00:10:45,250 --> 00:10:50,250
ูŠุตูŠุฑ Hypoxemia Pulmonary Infiltrate ู‡ุชู†ุชู‚ู„ ู‡ุฐู‡
124
00:10:50,250 --> 00:10:54,670
ู„ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู†ุชุดุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Lung ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ Hypoxia
125
00:10:54,670 --> 00:10:57,210
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Lung ุงู„ู€ Central Nervous System ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนู…ู„
126
00:10:57,210 --> 00:11:00,620
Stroke ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฅูŠุด ุชุนู…ู„ุŸ it's ุณุฏู‘ ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ุดุฑุงูŠูŠู†
127
00:11:00,620 --> 00:11:06,460
ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุบุฐูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุฏู…ุงุบ ูˆุชุนู…ู„ ุฌู„ุทุฉ ุฏู…ุงุบูŠุฉ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุง
128
00:11:06,460 --> 00:11:09,260
ุฏูŠ ุจู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุจุณ ุจุชุจูŠู† ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู€ "white pieces"
129
00:11:09,260 --> 00:11:11,240
ุฃูˆ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู€ "white pieces" ุนุฏุฏู‡ุง ููˆู‚
130
00:11:11,240 --> 00:11:14,940
ุงู„ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุฃู„ู "hyperleukocytosis" ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู€
131
00:11:14,940 --> 00:11:20,140
"white pieces" ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุฃู„ู ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุณูŠุฆุฉ
132
00:11:20,140 --> 00:11:24,540
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุฎู„ุงู„ ูุชุฑุฉ ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุฃู†ู‡
133
00:11:24,540 --> 00:11:29,510
ุจุชุฏูˆุฑ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ sanctuary site ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ sanctuary
134
00:11:29,510 --> 00:11:35,590
siteุŸ ู…ูƒุงู† ุฃูˆ ู…ู„ุงุฐ ุขู…ู† ุงู„ุขู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ูุชุฑุฉ ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
135
00:11:35,590 --> 00:11:39,530
ุจูŠุงุฎุฏู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ููŠ ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุง ูŠูˆุตู„ ู„ู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ
136
00:11:39,530 --> 00:11:43,210
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Cytotoxic Drug ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูˆูŠ ูˆุงู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ
137
00:11:43,210 --> 00:11:47,610
ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุง ุชูˆุตู„ ู„ู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ CNS ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ Testis
138
00:11:47,610 --> 00:11:50,890
ูˆุงู„ู€ Meninges ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ู…ุง ุจูˆุตู„ ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ
139
00:11:50,890 --> 00:11:57,810
ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ูˆ ุจุชุฎุชููŠ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุจุชู‚ุนุฏ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง
140
00:11:57,810 --> 00:12:01,150
ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆุนู…ู„ุช Infiltration ููŠ
141
00:12:01,150 --> 00:12:05,970
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ุด ุฑุงุญ ูŠูˆุตู„ ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุฃุฎุฏ
142
00:12:05,970 --> 00:12:10,430
ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ูˆุฎู„ุต ูˆุงุชุนุงูู‰ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฏูŠ ู„ุงุฒุงู„ุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู†
143
00:12:10,430 --> 00:12:15,330
ุชุทู„ุน ูˆุชุนู…ู„ Relapse ุชุนู…ู„ ุนูˆุฏุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุถ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุดุงุฆุนุฉ ููŠ
144
00:12:15,330 --> 00:12:18,710
ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€ Childhood ALL ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€ Acute Lymphoblastic
145
00:12:18,710 --> 00:12:22,430
Disease ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† Harmful
146
00:12:22,430 --> 00:12:24,790
ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆุชุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆูุงุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€
147
00:12:24,790 --> 00:12:29,600
Metabolic Disturbances ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช
148
00:12:29,600 --> 00:12:33,040
ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุŸ ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ู€ Hyponatremia ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ
149
00:12:33,040 --> 00:12:36,600
Hyponatremia ู†ู‚ุต ุงู„ุตูˆุฏูŠูˆู…ุŸ ุทุจ ู…ู† ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู†ู‚ุต
150
00:12:36,600 --> 00:12:40,580
ุงู„ุตูˆุฏูŠูˆู…ุŸ ู†ู‚ุต ุงู„ุตูˆุฏูŠูˆู… ุจูŠุฌูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุจู‚ู‰
151
00:12:40,580 --> 00:12:44,750
ููŠู‡ุง Myeloblast ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€AML ุนุงุฏุฉ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€
152
00:12:44,750 --> 00:12:49,150
Myeloblast ุจุชูุฑุฒ ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† Vasopressin-like ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†
153
00:12:49,150 --> 00:12:53,790
ุดุจูŠู‡ ุจุงู„ู€ Vasopressin ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ุจูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰
154
00:12:53,790 --> 00:12:58,170
ู‡ุฑูˆุจ ุงู„ุตูˆุฏูŠูˆู… ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ูƒู„ู‰ ุนููˆุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ Sodium ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒู„ู‰
155
00:12:58,170 --> 00:13:03,350
ูุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ุฑูˆุจู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ู‰ ู‡ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ู†ู‚ุตู‡
156
00:13:03,350 --> 00:13:06,090
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ circulation ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุญุงู„ุฉ
157
00:13:06,090 --> 00:13:10,010
Hyponatremia ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ Hypokalemia ู†ู‚ุต
158
00:13:10,010 --> 00:13:13,950
ุงู„ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู… ู†ู‚ุต ุงู„ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู… ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุญุงู„ ุนุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช
159
00:13:13,950 --> 00:13:19,010
ุงู„ู€ M4 ูˆุงู„ู€ M5 ู‡ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฌุงูŠ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฎู„ู„ ุจุฑุถู‡ ููŠ
160
00:13:19,010 --> 00:13:23,310
ุงู„ู€ kidney ุทูŠุจุŒ ุดุบู„ุฉ ุฑุงุจุนุฉุŒ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ู€ Uric Acid
161
00:13:23,310 --> 00:13:26,670
ุทุจ ู…ู† ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ู€ Uric AcidุŸ ุทุจ ุฃู† ุฅุญู†ุง
162
00:13:26,670 --> 00:13:29,290
ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู„ู€ blood cells ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
163
00:13:29,290 --> 00:13:33,250
fragile ูู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชุตูŠุฑู„ู‡ุง spontaneous lysis ุงู„ู€
164
00:13:33,250 --> 00:13:35,790
spontaneous lysis ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠูุฑุฒ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู†
165
00:13:35,790 --> 00:13:39,550
ุงู„ุจูŠูˆุฑูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ circulation ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู†
166
00:13:39,550 --> 00:13:43,150
ุงู„ูƒู„ู‰ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุชุชุญูˆู„ ู„ู€ Uric Acid ุงู„ู€ Uric Acid
167
00:13:43,150 --> 00:13:48,730
ู‡ูŠุดูƒู„ ู„ูˆุฏูŠ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ู‰ ู…ุด ู‡ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู†ู‡
168
00:13:48,730 --> 00:13:51,710
ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ูƒุงููŠ ุฎุงุตุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุฃุณุงุณุงู‹ ููŠู‡ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ
169
00:13:51,710 --> 00:13:55,210
ุงู„ูƒู„ู‰ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฎุทูŠุฑ ู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุฅู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ
170
00:13:55,210 --> 00:14:01,160
ูŠุญุชุงุฌ ุบุณูŠู„ ูƒู„ู‰ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุจุชุถุงุนู ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู…ุน
171
00:14:01,160 --> 00:14:03,800
ุงู„ู€ cytotoxic drugs ุงู„ู€ cytotoxic drugs ุงู„ู„ูŠ
172
00:14:03,800 --> 00:14:07,140
ุจูŠุงุฎุฏูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ู‡ุฐุงู„ ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู€ lysis
173
00:14:07,140 --> 00:14:10,800
ู„ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู„ุฃู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ cytotoxic drugs ู‡ุชู…ูˆุช ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
174
00:14:10,800 --> 00:14:15,880
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู†ูŠุฉ ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠุฒูŠุฏ
175
00:14:15,880 --> 00:14:19,940
ุงู„ุฅูุฑุงุฒ ู„ุจูŠูˆุฑูŠู† ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุฒูˆุฏ ุงู„ูŠูˆุฑูŠูƒ ุฃุณูŠุฏ
176
00:14:19,940 --> 00:14:24,480
ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠุนุทู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ู‰ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ cytotoxic drug
177
00:14:24,480 --> 00:14:28,240
ุจุฑุถู‡ nephrotoxic ูู‡ูŠุถุงุนู ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ
178
00:14:28,240 --> 00:14:31,820
ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€
179
00:14:31,820 --> 00:14:36,160
Cytotoxic Drug ูˆุชุฃุซูŠุฑู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ู‰ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุณู„ุจูŠ
180
00:14:36,160 --> 00:14:41,940
ู‡ูŠุคุซุฑ ูˆูŠุฒูˆุฏ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูˆูŠูˆุตู„ู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุตุนุจุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู†
181
00:14:41,940 --> 00:14:45,900
ุชุญุชุงุฌ ู„ู€ Dialysis ุทูŠุจุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Acute
182
00:14:45,900 --> 00:14:49,340
Leukemia ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู„ุฎุต ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ ููŠ ุจุนุถ
183
00:14:49,340 --> 00:14:53,500
ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุท ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู†ุฒู…ู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Diagnosis ุฃูˆู„
184
00:14:53,500 --> 00:14:57,380
ุญุงุฌุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Acute Leukemia ุงู„ู€ Lab Finding ุฃูˆู„
185
00:14:57,380 --> 00:15:04,320
ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ู€ White BCs ุนุงุฏุฉ elevated ุจุณ ู„ูƒู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู†
186
00:15:04,320 --> 00:15:08,420
Normal ุฃูˆ ู„ุฃ ู…ุด ุดุฑุท ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุฏุงูŠู…ุงู‹ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู†
187
00:15:08,420 --> 00:15:11,660
ุฃุดูˆู Blast ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Peripheral Blood ุจูˆู† ู…ุงุฑูˆ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ
188
00:15:11,660 --> 00:15:15,880
ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุดูˆู ููŠู‡ Blast ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† 20% ุงู„ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ุนุงุฏุฉ
189
00:15:15,880 --> 00:15:20,070
ุจุชูƒูˆู† Normocytic Anemia ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุฃุดูˆู
190
00:15:20,070 --> 00:15:25,670
ุฃุซุฑูˆู…ุจูˆุณูŠุชุจูŠู†ูŠุง ุงู„ู€ Neutropenia ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุชุทูˆุฑ ู„ู€ DIC
191
00:15:25,670 --> 00:15:30,430
Bone
192
00:15:30,430 --> 00:15:32,910
marrow in acute leukemia ูƒูŠู ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆุถุน ุงู„ู€ bone
193
00:15:32,910 --> 00:15:36,110
marrow ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู€ bone marrow ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ acute
194
00:15:36,110 --> 00:15:39,570
leukemia ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุนู…ู„ diagnosis
195
00:15:39,570 --> 00:15:43,650
ูˆู†ุญุฏุฏ ุงู„ู€ type ู„ู„ู€ leukemia ูˆู†ุนุฑู ุงู„ู€ prognosis
196
00:15:43,650 --> 00:15:46,590
ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู€ acute leukemia are defined by the
197
00:15:46,590 --> 00:15:50,010
presence of more than 20% blast in bone marrow
198
00:15:50,010 --> 00:15:53,750
ุทุจุนุง ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒู… ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† 20% ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู€ bone marrow
199
00:15:53,750 --> 00:16:01,990
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ nucleated cells ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† blast cells ุจุฏู†ุง
200
00:16:01,990 --> 00:16:06,250
ู†ู…ูŠุฒ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ AML ูˆุงู„ู€ ALL ุจุงู„ู€ Light Microscope
201
00:16:06,250 --> 00:16:10,510
ุงู„ุนุงุฏู‰ ุงู„ู€ AML ููŠู‡ุง Auer rods ููŠู‡ุง Cytoplasmic
202
00:16:10,510 --> 00:16:14,850
Granules ููŠู‡ุง ุจูŠุฑูˆูƒุณูŠุฏุงุฒ Positive ุทุจุนุง ุจุงู„ู€
203
00:16:14,850 --> 00:16:18,810
Special Stain ุงู„ู€ ALL ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ุง Auer rods
204
00:16:18,810 --> 00:16:23,450
ุฃูˆ ุฌุฑุงู†ูŠูˆู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Myeloperoxidase Negative ูˆุงู„ู€
205
00:16:23,450 --> 00:16:26,570
TdT Positive ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู…ูŠุฒ ุจุดูƒู„ ุตุญูŠุญ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„
206
00:16:26,570 --> 00:16:30,110
Immunophenotyping ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู€ Flow Cytometry ู…ู…ูƒู†
207
00:16:30,110 --> 00:16:31,810
ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… Special Stain
208
00:16:35,940 --> 00:16:39,040
ุงู„ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€
209
00:16:39,040 --> 00:16:42,900
Chronic Leukemia ุทุจุนุง Chronic Leukemia ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
210
00:16:42,900 --> 00:16:46,680
Clonal expansion of white blood cells are taking
211
00:16:46,680 --> 00:16:49,420
place in the bone marrow ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ white
212
00:16:49,420 --> 00:16:53,720
blood cells ู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุทุจุนุง ุญุณุจ ู†ูˆุน
213
00:16:53,720 --> 00:16:58,240
ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ู„ ุจุตู†ูู‡ุง ู„ู€ Lymphoid ูˆ
214
00:16:58,240 --> 00:17:01,760
Myeloid Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia ูˆChronic
215
00:17:01,760 --> 00:17:03,720
Myelocytic Leukemia
216
00:17:36,510 --> 00:17:40,730
ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ู€ incidence of chronic leukemia ุงู„ู€ chronic
217
00:17:40,730 --> 00:17:45,610
lymphoid leukemia 90% ู…ู† ุญุงู„ุชู‡ุง ุจุดูˆูู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ููŠ
218
00:17:45,610 --> 00:17:50,370
ุณู† ุงู„ุฎู…ุณูŠู†ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ุชูˆุณุท ุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ diagnosis
219
00:17:50,370 --> 00:17:55,250
ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุณุชูŠู† ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ incidence of the disease
220
00:17:55,250 --> 00:17:59,610
increase with age ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ูุฑุตุฉ ุญุฏูˆุซ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ
221
00:17:59,610 --> 00:18:03,610
ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ it is almost never seen in children ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
222
00:18:03,610 --> 00:18:07,220
ุนุงุฏุฉ ู…ุง ุจุดูˆูู‡ุงุด ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠุง ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุงู„ู€ Chronic
223
00:18:07,220 --> 00:18:11,020
Myeloid Leukemia ุนุงุฏุฉู‹ ุจุชูˆุตู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ู…ู†ุชุตู
224
00:18:11,020 --> 00:18:16,000
ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู†ูŠุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุดูƒู„ 4% ู…ู† ุญุงู„ุงุช
225
00:18:16,000 --> 00:18:20,600
ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู„ู€ Lab Diagnosis of
226
00:18:20,600 --> 00:18:24,240
Leukemia ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ู€ Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
227
00:18:24,240 --> 00:18:28,280
peripheral blood ููŠ ุงู„ู€ peripheral blood ุจุดูˆู
228
00:18:28,280 --> 00:18:32,900
ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ุงู„ู€ lymphocyte lymphocytosis ุจุดูˆู
229
00:18:32,900 --> 00:18:41,950
thrombocytopenia ุงู†ุฎูุงุถ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Platelets ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ู€
230
00:18:41,950 --> 00:18:47,370
CLL ุชุชู…ูŠุฒ ุจูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง Smudge Cell
231
00:18:47,370 --> 00:18:50,310
ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Cell ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
232
00:18:50,310 --> 00:18:54,790
Fragile Cell ูุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุจูŠุชุบูŠุฑ ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุชู†ู‡ุฑุณ
233
00:18:54,790 --> 00:18:58,950
ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ูุฑุฏ The blood smear could show many
234
00:18:58,950 --> 00:19:02,290
abnormal looking lymphocyte called Smudge Cell
235
00:19:02,290 --> 00:19:06,420
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฎุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ูƒูŠูุŸ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชุญุณ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุจุณ
236
00:19:06,420 --> 00:19:10,360
ู†ูˆุงุฉ ู…ุง ููŠุด ููŠู‡ุง ุฃูŠ ู…ุนุงู„ู… ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ cytoplasm
237
00:19:10,360 --> 00:19:15,020
ุงู†ู‡ุฑุณ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ูุฑุฏ ุงู„ู€ bone marrow ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
238
00:19:15,020 --> 00:19:18,920
hypercellular ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ mature
239
00:19:18,920 --> 00:19:21,980
lymphocyte ุทูŠุจ ุฅูŠุด ูˆุถุน ุงู„ู€ blastุŸ ู…ุง ููŠุด ุนู†ุฏูŠ blast
240
00:19:21,980 --> 00:19:26,180
ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง chronic ุงู„ู€ blast ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุฏุฏู‡ุง ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุฌุฏุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
241
00:19:26,180 --> 00:19:29,820
ู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ blast ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ู„ุญูˆุธ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ acute
242
00:19:35,270 --> 00:19:38,530
ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู†ุงุฏุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Lymphocytic Leukemia
243
00:19:38,530 --> 00:19:42,970
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Pro-Lymphocytic Leukemia ุฅุญู†ุง ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ
244
00:19:42,970 --> 00:19:47,530
Morphology ู‚ุฏ ู†ู…ูŠุฒ ุงู„ู€ Lymphocyte ุฅู„ู‰ 3 ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
245
00:19:47,530 --> 00:19:51,470
ู‡ูŠ Lymphoblast ูˆ Pro-Lymphocyte ูˆ Lymphocyte
246
00:19:51,470 --> 00:19:55,410
ูˆู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒู… ุฅู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ููŠ ุชุดุงุจู‡ ุจูŠู†ู‡ุง ุนุดุงู†
247
00:19:55,410 --> 00:19:58,250
ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃูุถู„ ุดูŠุก ุจู†ู…ูŠุฒ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€
248
00:19:58,250 --> 00:20:02,090
Immunophenotyping ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Cell Markers ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุธู‡ุฑ ููŠ
249
00:20:02,090 --> 00:20:06,110
ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ู† ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุงู„ู€ Maturation ู„ู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Pro
250
00:20:06,110 --> 00:20:10,370
-lymphocytic leukemia ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Pro
251
00:20:10,370 --> 00:20:13,470
-Lymphocyte ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Cancers ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ูŠ Pro
252
00:20:13,470 --> 00:20:18,030
-Lymphocyte ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† immature form of B or T
253
00:20:18,030 --> 00:20:20,990
-Lymphocyte ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฎู„ูŠุฉ immature ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุงู„ู€
254
00:20:20,990 --> 00:20:24,490
mature form ู„ุฃ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ู‡ุง ุทุจุนุง ู…ุง ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ
255
00:20:24,490 --> 00:20:27,330
ููŠู‡ุง Blast ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู€ Blast normal
256
00:20:27,330 --> 00:20:29,730
ุฃูˆ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุชุนุชุจุฑ chronic
257
00:20:33,920 --> 00:20:38,000
ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนุชุจุฑ ยซRare of lymphoid
258
00:20:38,000 --> 00:20:41,980
leukemiaยป ยซRare type of lymphoid chronic leukemiaยป
259
00:20:41,980 --> 00:20:45,960
ุงู„ู€ Hairy cell leukemia Hairy cell leukemia ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
260
00:20:45,960 --> 00:20:50,700
ุนู† Cancer of Lymphocyte ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุจู€ Progress
261
00:20:50,700 --> 00:20:55,720
slowly ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุชุทูˆุฑ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจุจุทุก ุงู„ู€ Cancer cell
262
00:20:55,720 --> 00:21:00,170
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† B Lymphocyte ุงู„ู€ Cancer Cell ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Ash
263
00:21:00,170 --> 00:21:04,010
B-Lymphocyte ู„ูƒู† ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
264
00:21:04,010 --> 00:21:08,550
CLL ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุนุฑุงุถุŒ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ููŠ ุงู„ู€
265
00:21:08,550 --> 00:21:13,070
Treatment ุดุบู„ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุฃุฌู‰ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Hair
266
00:21:13,070 --> 00:21:17,830
Cell ุฅู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุชูƒุชุณุจ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Projections
267
00:21:17,830 --> 00:21:21,850
ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฐูˆุงุฆุฏ ุนู„ู‚ ู…ู† ุงู„ุทู„ุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Cytoplasm ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„
268
00:21:21,850 --> 00:21:26,270
ุงู„ู€ HairsุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุดุนูŠุฑุงุช ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ูุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุตุงุฑ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
269
00:21:26,270 --> 00:21:30,190
Hairy ุฃูˆ ุฃุฌู‰ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Hairy Cell Leukemia ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€
270
00:21:30,190 --> 00:21:32,690
Hairy Cell Leukemia ุจุชุชู…ูŠุฒ ุจุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
271
00:21:32,690 --> 00:21:36,350
Myelofibrosis ุจู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ Bone Marrow ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง
272
00:21:36,350 --> 00:21:40,430
ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ู€ Bone Marrow ูƒู„
273
00:21:40,430 --> 00:21:44,810
ุงู„ู€ Parameters ููŠู‡ very low ุงู„ู€ RBCs ูˆุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin
274
00:21:44,810 --> 00:21:48,250
ุงู„ู€ RBCsุŒ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ CBC ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ ูˆุงุทูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Platelets
275
00:21:48,250 --> 00:21:52,080
ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ูˆุงุทูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ WBCs Count ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ูˆุงุทูŠ
276
00:21:52,080 --> 00:21:55,440
ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Predominant ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Hairy Cell ุฅูŠุด
277
00:21:55,440 --> 00:21:59,880
ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Hairy CellุŸ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† B-Lymphocyte ู…ุฎุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€
278
00:21:59,880 --> 00:22:05,840
Hairy Projection ู†ูˆุน ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Chronic
279
00:22:05,840 --> 00:22:09,380
Lymphocytic Leukemia ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ Large Granular
280
00:22:09,380 --> 00:22:13,740
Lymphocytic Leukemia ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ุฐุง ู†ูˆุน ุขุฎุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
281
00:22:13,740 --> 00:22:17,660
Chronic Leukemia ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Natural
282
00:22:17,660 --> 00:22:23,830
Killer Cell ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุจุชู‚ูˆู… ุจูˆุงู‚ุน ุถุงุฆู ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ููŠ
283
00:22:23,830 --> 00:22:27,170
ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ูŠ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง Cancer ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ
284
00:22:27,170 --> 00:22:32,810
ููŠู‡ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู€ Granules ุงู„ู…ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ู„ุฅู„ู‡ุง ู…ุนุธู… ุฃู†ูˆุงุนู‡ุง
285
00:22:32,810 --> 00:22:37,950
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† Slow Growing ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุทูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุนุฏุฏ ู‚ู„ูŠู„
286
00:22:37,950 --> 00:22:41,950
ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุจู‚ู‰ Rapid and Aggressive ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
287
00:22:42,640 --> 00:22:48,040
ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุดุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ูˆุณุฑูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุดุงุฑ ู„ูƒู† ุจุดูƒู„
288
00:22:48,040 --> 00:22:56,020
ุนุงู… ู‡ูŠ ุจุทูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชุทูˆุฑ ูˆุจุทูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชูƒูˆูŠู† Chronic
289
00:22:56,020 --> 00:23:01,120
Myelocytic Leukemia ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู†
290
00:23:01,120 --> 00:23:06,580
ุงู„ู„ูŠูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠู‡ Expansion ู„ู„ู€ Granulocytic
291
00:23:06,580 --> 00:23:10,520
Precursors ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ Immature Forms ุชุนุชู„ูŠ
292
00:23:10,520 --> 00:23:14,720
Granulocyte ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ Without RegulationุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ
293
00:23:14,720 --> 00:23:18,500
ุนู†ุฏูƒ MyelocyteุŒ ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ MetamyelocyteุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
294
00:23:18,500 --> 00:23:22,720
Peripheral Blood ูˆููŠ ุงู„ู€ Bone MarrowุŒ ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง
295
00:23:22,720 --> 00:23:26,760
MetamyelocyteุŒ ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ Band CellsุŒ ุทุจุนุง ุฃู†ุง ู…ุงุจุญูƒูŠุด
296
00:23:26,760 --> 00:23:29,800
ุจุณ NeutrophilุŒ ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ุŒ ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ EosinophilุŒ ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ
297
00:23:29,800 --> 00:23:34,870
BasophilุŒ ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ Neutrophil ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ Mature Farms
298
00:23:34,870 --> 00:23:37,430
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ Precursors ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู€
299
00:23:37,430 --> 00:23:39,530
Granulocyte ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Peripheral Blood ุตุงุฑุช
300
00:23:39,530 --> 00:23:43,130
ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุจุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูˆุญุชู‰ ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู€ WBCs ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุนุงู„ูŠ
301
00:23:43,130 --> 00:23:48,990
ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ู€ Megakaryocytobiosis ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡
302
00:23:48,990 --> 00:23:53,050
Expansion ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ูˆ ู‡ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชูƒูˆู† ูˆ
303
00:23:53,050 --> 00:23:55,810
ุบุงู„ุจุงู‹ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Platelets ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ
304
00:23:55,810 --> 00:24:00,730
Erythropoiesis ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ Defect ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ู†ู‚ุต ููŠ
305
00:24:00,730 --> 00:24:04,100
ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู€ RBCs Function of the Neutrophil ูˆุงู„ู€
306
00:24:04,100 --> 00:24:07,200
Platelets ุนุงุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง Normally ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง
307
00:24:07,200 --> 00:24:11,140
ุจุชุชุฃุซุฑ ุงู„ู€ Function ู„ุฅู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนุธู… ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€ CML
308
00:24:11,140 --> 00:24:14,240
ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ Philadelphia Chromosome
309
00:24:14,240 --> 00:24:18,480
Philadelphia Chromosome ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃูˆ ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู†
310
00:24:18,480 --> 00:24:24,540
Translocation ู„ู‚ุทุน ู…ู† ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… 9 ุฅู„ู‰ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… 22 ุทุจุนุงู‹
311
00:24:24,540 --> 00:24:28,320
ููŠ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ู…ู† ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… 22 ู‡ุชุฑูˆุญู‡ุง ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… 9 ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุด
312
00:24:28,320 --> 00:24:32,040
ุฑุงุญ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุฅุดูŠ ุจุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุดุชุบู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจุฉ
313
00:24:32,040 --> 00:24:34,940
ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… 22 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ู‰ ุจุงู„ูู„ุงุฏู„ููŠุง
314
00:24:34,940 --> 00:24:39,880
ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ู†ุงุชุฌ ุนู† ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุงู„ู€ ABL ู…ู† ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… 9
315
00:24:39,880 --> 00:24:44,980
ุฅู„ู‰ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… 22 ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง PCR-ABL
316
00:24:44,980 --> 00:24:51,580
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุงุฏุฉู‹ ูˆุฌุฏูˆุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ู‡ุง Tyrosine Kinase Activity
317
00:24:52,020 --> 00:24:55,580
ูู‡ูŠ ุจุชุญูุฒ ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆุชูƒุซุฑู‡ุง ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ
318
00:24:55,580 --> 00:25:00,980
ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ Uncontrolled ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
319
00:25:00,980 --> 00:25:03,660
ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… CML ุจูŠู„ุงู‚ูˆุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ Philadelphia
320
00:25:03,660 --> 00:25:06,960
Chromosome ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุณู‡ู„ ุฅู†ู‡ู… ูŠุนุงู„ุฌูˆู‡ู… ูƒูŠู
321
00:25:06,960 --> 00:25:11,420
ุจูŠุนุงู„ุฌูˆู‡ู…ุŸ ุจูŠุนุงู„ุฌูˆู‡ู… ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ Anti-Tyrosine Kinase
322
00:25:11,420 --> 00:25:15,020
ุจูŠุนุทูˆู‡ู… ู…ุถุงุฏ ู„ู„ู€ Tyrosine Kinase ูุจูˆู‚ู ุงู„ู€ Activity
323
00:25:15,020 --> 00:25:18,820
ู„ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏ ุงู„ู€ Mutation
324
00:25:18,820 --> 00:25:22,880
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆุถุนู‡ู… ุฃุตุนุจ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ู€ CML ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
325
00:25:22,880 --> 00:25:25,940
Philadelphia Chromosome ุจูŠู„ุงู‚ูˆุง ุนู„ุงุฌ ุฃูุถู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
326
00:25:25,940 --> 00:25:28,900
ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… Philadelphia Chromosome ู…ุด ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ู€ CML
327
00:25:28,900 --> 00:25:32,980
ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ Philadelphia Chromosome Positive ุทูŠุจุŒ
328
00:25:32,980 --> 00:25:40,000
ู†ู†ุชู‚ู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Phases of CML ุงู„ู€ Phase ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
329
00:25:40,000 --> 00:25:45,260
ุงู„ู€ Chronic Phase ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Blast Cells ุนุฏุฏู‡ุง ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู†
330
00:25:45,260 --> 00:25:48,280
10% ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Peripheral Blood ู…ุงู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠุด Blast ูƒุชูŠุฑ
331
00:25:48,280 --> 00:25:54,300
ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุธู„ ูุชุฑุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู‚ู„ุจ
332
00:25:54,300 --> 00:25:59,540
ู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูŠุฌูŠ
333
00:25:59,540 --> 00:26:02,500
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Accelerated Phase ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Blast
334
00:26:02,500 --> 00:26:06,780
Cells ุจู„ุด ู‡ุชุชุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูˆุตู„ ู„ู€ 30% ููŠ ุงู„ู€
335
00:26:06,780 --> 00:26:10,020
Peripheral Blood ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Bone Marrow ุงู„ู€ Platelets ู…ู…ูƒู†
336
00:26:10,020 --> 00:26:13,640
ุชูƒูˆู† Very Low ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 100 ุฃู„ู ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุฃูˆ
337
00:26:13,640 --> 00:26:19,240
ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ู„ูˆ
338
00:26:19,240 --> 00:26:23,820
ุฃุฌูŠุช ุนู…ู„ุช ุงู„ู€ Cytogenetic Studies ุญู„ุงุฆู‚ ุงู„ูู„ุงุฏู„ููŠุง
339
00:26:23,820 --> 00:26:30,480
ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒุงู… ุญู„ุงุฆู‚ Splenomegaly ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€
340
00:26:30,480 --> 00:26:33,820
Accelerated Phase ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ Accelerated Phase ู…ู…ูƒู†
341
00:26:33,820 --> 00:26:40,410
ุชุชุทูˆุฑ ู„ู„ู€ Blast Crisis ู‡ู†ุง ุญู„ุงุฆู‚ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† 30% Blast
342
00:26:40,410 --> 00:26:44,650
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Peripheral Blood ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Bone Marrow ุงู„ู€ Blast ู„ูˆ
343
00:26:44,650 --> 00:26:48,570
ุฃุฌูŠุช ุนู…ู„ุช Bone Marrow Biopsy ู‡ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู†
344
00:26:48,570 --> 00:26:52,650
ุงู„ู€ Blast ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Bone Marrow Biopsy ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู†
345
00:26:52,650 --> 00:26:56,270
ุชุนู…ู„ Extra Medullary Infiltration ุงู„ู„ูŠ Blast ุณู„ุณ
346
00:26:56,270 --> 00:27:00,610
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชู†ุชู‚ู„ ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ู€ Bone Marrow ุชุนู…ู„
347
00:27:00,610 --> 00:27:04,710
Infiltration ู†ูŠุฌูŠ
348
00:27:04,710 --> 00:27:11,090
ุฅูŠุด ุจู†ุดูˆู ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ู€ CBC ุงู„ู€ CBC
349
00:27:11,090 --> 00:27:17,430
ุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€ White Blood Cells ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
350
00:27:17,430 --> 00:27:23,950
ุบุงู„ุจุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† 50 ุฃู„ู ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฒูŠุฏ ุนู† 500 ุฃู„ู
351
00:27:23,950 --> 00:27:28,530
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„ Dilution ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุนุงู„ูŠ ู„ู„ุนูŠู† ุนุดุงู†
352
00:27:28,530 --> 00:27:31,930
ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ูŠุนุฏู‡ุง ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€ White Blood Cells ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
353
00:27:31,930 --> 00:27:37,540
ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฌุฏุง ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ู€ CML ู‡ุฐู‡ ุดุบู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง
354
00:27:37,540 --> 00:27:41,880
ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ Defective Erythropoiesis ุฃุดู†ุน ุงู„ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง
355
00:27:41,880 --> 00:27:46,240
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุตู†ูŠุน ูู‡ุชูƒูˆู† Normocytic Normochromic
356
00:27:46,240 --> 00:27:49,240
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุงูŠุจูˆูƒุฑุงู…ูŠุง ุฃูˆ ู„ุฃ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†
357
00:27:49,240 --> 00:27:53,000
Normocytic Normochromic ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
358
00:27:53,000 --> 00:27:57,900
ู„ู„ู€ Platelets ุงู„ู€ Platelets Variable ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุจู‚ู‰
359
00:27:57,900 --> 00:28:03,460
High ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุจู‚ู‰ Normal ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุจู‚ู‰ Low ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง
360
00:28:03,460 --> 00:28:06,650
ู„ู„ู€ Peripheral Blood Film ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Peripheral Blood
361
00:28:06,650 --> 00:28:12,070
Film ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ Circulating Myeloid Precursors ุจูƒู…ูŠุฉ
362
00:28:12,070 --> 00:28:16,350
ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„ูˆุฌูˆุฏ Basophil ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง
363
00:28:16,350 --> 00:28:20,490
ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ Precursors ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู€ Granulocyte
364
00:28:20,490 --> 00:28:26,030
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ Myelo... ุทุจุนุง Blast ู„ุฃ ู…ุด ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ Blast
365
00:28:26,030 --> 00:28:29,950
ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ Myelocyte ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ Myeloid Cells
366
00:28:29,950 --> 00:28:34,630
ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ Metamyelocyte ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ Band ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุฅุฐุง
367
00:28:34,630 --> 00:28:38,110
ูƒู†ุชูˆุง ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Nucleated RBCs ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง
368
00:28:38,110 --> 00:28:42,890
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู„ุงู‚ูŠ Basophilia ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู„ุงู‚ูŠ Band Cells ู…ู…ูƒู†
369
00:28:42,890 --> 00:28:46,550
ุฃู„ุงู‚ูŠ Mature Cells ู‡ุฐู‡ Metamyelocyte ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง
370
00:28:46,550 --> 00:28:52,970
Myelocyte ูˆู‡ุง ูƒุฐุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุดูˆู ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€
371
00:28:52,970 --> 00:28:58,750
Maturation Stages ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู€ Myeloid Precursors ููŠ
372
00:28:58,750 --> 00:29:03,470
ุงู„ู€ Blood Film ู„ู‡ู…ุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Film ุจุชุฐูƒุฑ ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุฏุฑุณุชูƒู…
373
00:29:03,470 --> 00:29:07,230
ุงู„ู€ Hematology ุฌุจุชู„ูƒู… ููŠู„ู… ู…ุทุงุจู‚ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดุจูƒุชู„ูƒู…
374
00:29:07,230 --> 00:29:10,210
ุฅูŠุงู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุงู…ูŠุฑุง ูˆู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุงู…ูŠุฑุง ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆุณูƒูˆุจ ูˆูƒุงู…ูŠุฑุง
375
00:29:10,210 --> 00:29:14,750
ูˆู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุงู…ูŠุฑุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตุจูˆุฑุฉ ูˆุตุฑุช ุฃุนุฑุถู„ูƒู… ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
376
00:29:14,750 --> 00:29:20,110
ูƒุงู† ููŠู„ู… ยซCMLยป ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุญุงู„ุฉ ุชุนู„ู…ู†ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ูƒู„
377
00:29:20,110 --> 00:29:23,230
ุงู„ู€ Maturation Stages ุนู„ู‰ ุฐุงูƒ ุงู„ููŠู„ู… ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุชู…
378
00:29:23,230 --> 00:29:28,770
ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุฅุญู†ุง ู…ุฑูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰
379
00:29:28,770 --> 00:29:32,830
ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุจุฃู†ูˆุงุนู‡ุงุŒ ู…ุฑูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Acute Leukemia
380
00:29:32,830 --> 00:29:37,870
Acute Myeloid Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia ูˆุฃุฎุฐู†ุง
381
00:29:37,870 --> 00:29:42,990
ุชู‚ุณูŠู…ุงุชู‡ุง ูˆุชุตู†ูŠูุงุชู‡ุงุŒ ุชู‚ุณูŠู…ุงุชู‡ุง ุฅู…ุง ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€
382
00:29:42,990 --> 00:29:47,630
Morphology ุฃูˆ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€ Immunophenotyping ุฃูˆ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€
383
00:29:47,630 --> 00:29:52,390
Cytogenetic Studies ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ
384
00:29:52,390 --> 00:29:56,670
ู…ุฑูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Chronic Leukemia ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุชู‚ุณูŠู…ุงุชู‡ุง
385
00:29:56,670 --> 00:30:02,570
ูˆุจุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู‚ุฏ
386
00:30:02,570 --> 00:30:08,450
ุชูƒูˆู† lymphoid ุฃูˆ myeloidุŒ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู€ lymphoid ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง
387
00:30:08,450 --> 00:30:11,890
ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ chronic lymphocytic leukemiaุŒ ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏ
388
00:30:11,890 --> 00:30:16,430
ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุฃู‚ู„ ุดูŠูˆุนุง ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ prolymphocytic
389
00:30:16,430 --> 00:30:22,190
leukemia ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุงุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ large cell leukemia ุงู„ู„ูŠ
390
00:30:22,190 --> 00:30:25,530
ููŠู‡ุง natural killer cellsุŒ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ู€ hair cell
391
00:30:25,530 --> 00:30:32,180
leukemiaุŒ ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ู‡ุง ุดูƒู„ ู…ู…ูŠุฒ ู„ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ
392
00:30:32,180 --> 00:30:37,640
ุงู†ุชู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ู„ู€CML ูˆุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ุงู„ู€Chronic Myeloid Leukemia
393
00:30:37,640 --> 00:30:41,820
ุฅูŠุด ุตูุงุชู‡ุง ูˆุฅูŠุด ุฎุตุงุฆุตู‡ุงุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ุฅุญู†ุง
394
00:30:41,820 --> 00:30:45,060
ุบุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ
395
00:30:45,060 --> 00:30:49,920
ุฑุงุญ ู†ุญุงูˆู„ ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูƒูˆู† ุจุงุฑุนุฉ ููŠ
396
00:30:49,920 --> 00:30:54,020
ุงู„ู€Diagnosis ู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุŒ ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ุง ุฃุญุฏุฏ
397
00:30:54,020 --> 00:30:58,080
ุงู„ู€DiagnosisุŒ ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฑุจุท ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆุฃุนุฑู
398
00:30:58,080 --> 00:31:02,220
ุงู„ุชุดุฎูŠุต ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠ ู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุŒ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒู… ุฃู„ู ุนุงููŠุฉ