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ุจู†ูƒู…ู„ ู…ุนุงูƒู… ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ peripheral joint
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mobilization ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุงุชุช ุฃู†
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ุงู„ mobilization ูˆ ุงู„ manipulation ู‡ู… ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
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ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุฃูˆ ูˆุฌู‡ุงู† ู„ุนู…ู„ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† ุชุนุฑูŠูู‡ ุฃู†ู‡
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ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† passive skilled manual therapy techniques
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ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠ ู†ูˆุน ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ manual therapy
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ูˆุทุจุนุง ู‡ูŠ passive skilled movement ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ุญุชุฑู ู…ุชุฏุฑุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
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ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒูˆูŠุณ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† passive ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุณูŠุฑ ุฏุงุฎู„
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ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุชู…ุงู… ุจุชุณูŠุฑ ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุง ุตุญูŠุญ ู„ูƒู† ุฅุญู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุทู„ุจู†ุง ู…ู†
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ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ู…ุง ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡
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ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง passive ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅุญู†ุง ู†ุญุฑูƒ ุงู„ู…ูุตู„ ุชู…ุงู… ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠุง
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ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ gliding ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ traction ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ ..
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compression ุชู…ุงู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅุญู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ู„ูƒู† .. ูˆู‡ู†ุง
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ุจุชูƒูˆู† passive ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู„ูˆ ุทู„ุจู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ุง
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active ู…ุง ู‡ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุทุจุนุง ุชู…ุงู… ูˆุฅุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง
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ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ accessory motion ุทูŠุจ ุชุฎุชู„ู
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ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุงุช ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ูˆู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุงุช ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ุทูŠุจ
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ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู†ูˆุน ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ self-mobilizationุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ self
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-mobilizationุŸ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู†ูุณู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ู„ู†ูุณู‡
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self-mobilizationุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ู„ู†ูุณู‡ self
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-mobilization ุทูŠุจ ุฅูŠุด speciallyุŸ use joint
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traction or glides that direct the stretch force
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to the joint capsule ุฅุฐุง ุฅุญู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุบุงู„ุจุง ู„ู…ุง
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ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ restriction ูˆูŠู† ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ
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ุงู„ capsule ูˆุจู†ุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูŠุนู…ู„ ู„ู†ูุณู‡ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฅุญู†ุง
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ุดุงูŠููŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ูŠุนู…ู„ ู„ู„ู…ูุตู„ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฅูŠุด attraction
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ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ ูŠุดุฏ ุงู„ู…ูุตู„ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ space ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ูุตู„ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ space ู‡ุฐู‡
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ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ trauma ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฃูˆ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ position ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ
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ูุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู…ูุตู„ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉุŒ
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ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ุจู„ุฒู…ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ุนู…ู„ stretching ูˆ
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ู†ุนู…ู„ attraction ุนู„ุดุงู† ู†ุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆูŠุตูŠุฑ
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stretching ู„ู„ soft tissue ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู†
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ุงู„ู…ูุตู„ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ attraction ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„
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glidingุŒ gliding ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุญุฑูŠูƒ ู„ ..
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุนุถู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ูุตู„ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง
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glidingุŒ gliding ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุฒุญู„ู‚ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
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ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆู†ูˆุฑุฌูŠูƒูˆุง ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ูƒูŠู ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู†ูˆุน
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ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ mobilization with movement ูƒู„ ุงู„
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techniques ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠู‡ุง
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ุฅูŠุด mobilization ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู†ูุณู‡ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ู„ู†ูุณู‡
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ุฅูŠุด mobilization ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง self mobilization ุทุจ ู‡ุฐูŠ
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ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง mobilization with movement is
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accessory mobilization applied by a therapist ุฅุฐุง
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ุงู„ therapist ุจุฏูˆ ูŠุนู…ู„ mobilization ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ
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active physiological movement to end range applied
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by the patient ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุชู…ุงู… ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู…
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ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุงู„ ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุงู„ therapist
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ุฃุฎุตุงุฆูŠ ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ mobilization ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู„
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knee ุชู…ุงู… ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ gliding ู„ู„ knee
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ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ glidingุŸ ู„ุฅู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุญุฑูƒ ุงู„ tibia ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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ู‡ูŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ููŠู…ุฑ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุชุญุฑูŠูƒ ุทูŠุจ ูˆู‡ูˆ
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ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุชุญุฑูŠูƒ ูุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู†ูุณู‡ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุนู…ู„ุŸ ุจูŠุนู…ู„
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flexion ููŠ ุงู„ knee ููŠ ุงู„ end range ุนู„ุดุงู† ูŠุณุงุนุฏ
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ุงู„ุฃุฎุตุงุฆูŠ ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ ูŠูˆุตู„ ู„ุฅูŠุดุŸ ูŠูˆุตู„ ู„ู„ end range ุฅุฐุง ุงู„
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mobilization with movement ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุญุฑูƒุชูŠู†
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ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃุฎุตุงุฆูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ mobilization
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ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ mobilization ุจูƒูˆู† passive ุฅุฐุง ู‡ู†ุง
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ุงู„ุฃุฎุตุงุฆูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ passive mobilization ุฒุงุฆุฏ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูˆุตู„
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ู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ range ุจุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจุณุงุนุฏู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุนู…ู„ ู…ุนุงู‡
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active physiological movement physiological
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movement ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ flexion extension
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whatever ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชุดุงุฑูƒ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุฎุตุงุฆูŠ ูˆู…ุง
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ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู†ูุณู‡ ุทูŠุจ the techniques are
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always applied in a pain free direction ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠู†ุนู…ู„ ููŠู‡ range ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ุด ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุฃู„ู… ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฎุงู„ุต
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described as correcting joint tracking from a
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positional fault ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ุนุฏูˆุง ูุชุฑุงุช
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00:04:58,400 --> 00:05:03,420
ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ููŠ ูˆุถุนูŠุงุช ุบูŠุฑ ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ูˆุบูŠุฑ ุตุญูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ุฐูˆู„
71
00:05:03,420 --> 00:05:07,920
ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุบุงู„ุจุง ุจู†ูˆุตู ู„ู‡ู… ู‡ุฐุง ุนุดุงู† ูŠุนู…ู„ correction ู„ู„
72
00:05:07,920 --> 00:05:11,500
posture ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ุงู„ mobilization with
73
00:05:11,500 --> 00:05:17,100
movement while correction of the faulty posture
74
00:05:17,100 --> 00:05:22,080
ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุตู„ุญ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ูˆุถุนูŠุงุช ุฎุงุทุฆุฉ ุงู„ mobilization
75
00:05:22,080 --> 00:05:25,320
with movement ูŠุง ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
76
00:05:26,160 --> 00:05:29,720
mulligan technique ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฃู†ุชู… ุณู…ุนุชูˆุง ุนู†ู‡ุง ู‚ุจู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ
77
00:05:29,720 --> 00:05:35,140
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุตุงุญุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนู„ู… ุงุณู…ู‡ Mulligan ูˆ Mulligan
78
00:05:35,140 --> 00:05:38,740
ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ูŠุฏ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ูˆุจูŠุนุทูŠ ุฏูˆุฑุงุช ุชุฏุฑูŠุจูŠุฉ ูƒู„
79
00:05:38,740 --> 00:05:43,020
ุฏูˆุฑุงุช ุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุจูŠุฉ ุชุฏูˆุฑ ุญูˆู„ ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุงู„ mobilization
80
00:05:43,020 --> 00:05:44,080
with movement
81
00:05:46,730 --> 00:05:50,470
ู†ุฑุฌุน ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ุงู„ accessory movementุŒ ุงู„ accessory
82
00:05:50,470 --> 00:05:54,430
movement ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุนู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุงุช
83
00:05:54,430 --> 00:05:58,690
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ูุตู„ุŒ the motion that occur
84
00:05:58,690 --> 00:06:00,090
between the joint surfaces
85
00:06:03,000 --> 00:06:06,340
their distensibility or give in the joint capsule
86
00:06:06,340 --> 00:06:09,040
necessary for normal joint functioning through the
87
00:06:09,040 --> 00:06:12,840
range of motion ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุนู„ุดุงู†
88
00:06:12,840 --> 00:06:15,940
ุฃูˆ ุฃุตู„ ู„ ุงู„ physiological movement ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุง
89
00:06:15,940 --> 00:06:18,880
ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ accessory movement ูŠุง ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ ู‡ูŠ ู†ูุณู‡ุง
90
00:06:18,880 --> 00:06:21,620
ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ joint play
91
00:06:25,040 --> 00:06:28,040
ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง actively ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ
92
00:06:28,040 --> 00:06:32,360
ุงู„ movement ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู„ู‡ุง distraction ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง
93
00:06:32,360 --> 00:06:36,440
ุงู„ distraction ุนุงุฑููŠู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุณุญุจ ุชู…ุงู…
94
00:06:36,440 --> 00:06:40,950
ุงู„ sliding ุงู„ sliding ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชุฒุญู„ู‚
95
00:06:40,950 --> 00:06:43,910
compression ุงู„ุถุบุท ุงู„ rolling ุงู„ rolling ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
96
00:06:43,910 --> 00:06:48,050
ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุงู† ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ spinning ุงู„ spinning
97
00:06:48,050 --> 00:06:56,050
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ุญูˆู„ ู…ุญูˆุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู…
98
00:06:56,050 --> 00:07:00,450
ู†ูุณู‡ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ูุตู„ ู†ูุณู‡ ุจู„ู ุญูˆู„ ู…ุญูˆุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฅุฐุง ูุงูƒุฑูŠู†
99
00:07:00,450 --> 00:07:03,670
ุงู„ู„ุนุจุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู†ุง ุฒู…ุงู† ู†ู„ุนุจู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู†ุง ู†ู…ุณูƒู‡ุง ูˆ
100
00:07:03,670 --> 00:07:07,010
ู†ูุฑูƒู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ุชู„ู ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุญุงู„ู‡ุง ู†ูุณ ููƒุฑุฉ
101
00:07:07,010 --> 00:07:11,610
ุงู„ spinning The term arthrokinematics is used for
102
00:07:11,610 --> 00:07:16,210
this motion ุฅุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุงุช ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
103
00:07:16,210 --> 00:07:22,530
arthrokinematic motion ุทูŠุจ accessory movement are
104
00:07:22,530 --> 00:07:26,210
movement in the joint and surrounding tissue that
105
00:07:26,210 --> 00:07:30,070
are necessary for normal range of motion cannot be
106
00:07:30,070 --> 00:07:33,350
actively performed by the patient ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ accessory
107
00:07:33,350 --> 00:07:36,570
ุงู„ accessory motion ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุฅุถุงููŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
108
00:07:36,570 --> 00:07:42,480
ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู…ุน ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠุฉุŒ ู…ุน
109
00:07:42,480 --> 00:07:46,560
ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุนู…ู„ ุชู…ุงู…
110
00:07:46,560 --> 00:07:50,180
flexion ููŠ ุงู„ shoulder ู„ู…ุง ุจุนู…ู„ flexion ููŠ
111
00:07:50,180 --> 00:07:53,940
ุงู„ shoulder ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
112
00:07:53,940 --> 00:07:59,560
elevation ููŠ ุงู„ scapula ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
113
00:07:59,560 --> 00:08:04,880
elevation ููŠ ุงู„ scapula ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
114
00:08:04,880 --> 00:08:08,230
ููŠ ุงู„ neck ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ head ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ forward
115
00:08:08,230 --> 00:08:11,630
motion ุญุณุจ ุฅุฐุง ุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„
116
00:08:11,630 --> 00:08:15,750
accessory ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ู…ุน ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅูŠุด
117
00:08:15,750 --> 00:08:19,130
ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ component motion
118
00:08:19,130 --> 00:08:23,770
component motion ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ .. ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุฉ
119
00:08:23,770 --> 00:08:29,840
ุชู…ุงู… ุถู…ู† ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑ with active motion ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡
120
00:08:29,840 --> 00:08:33,340
ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ู…ุน ุงู„ active motion but are not under
121
00:08:33,340 --> 00:08:37,560
voluntary control ู…ุด ุชุญุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุชุญูƒู…ู†ุง ุฃูˆ
122
00:08:37,560 --> 00:08:41,520
ุฅุฑุงุฏุชู†ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ motion such as upward rotation
123
00:08:41,520 --> 00:08:45,180
of the scapula and rotation of the clavicle which
124
00:08:45,180 --> 00:08:48,920
occur with shoulder flexion ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ
125
00:08:48,920 --> 00:08:52,320
ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃู†ุง ูŠุง ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠ shoulder flexion ู„ูƒู†
126
00:08:53,230 --> 00:08:58,050
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู… ุตุงุฑ ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ุนุดุงู† ุฃุชู… ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„
127
00:08:58,050 --> 00:09:02,740
shoulder reflection ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ upward rotation
128
00:09:02,740 --> 00:09:07,400
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ scapula ูˆ rotation ููŠ ุงู„ clavicle ุนู„ุดุงู†
129
00:09:07,400 --> 00:09:11,340
ุฃูˆุตู„ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุนู…ู„ shoulder reflection ู‡ุฐู‡
130
00:09:11,340 --> 00:09:14,280
ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุงุช ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ู‡ู„ ุฃู†ุช ุจุชุดุนุฑ ููŠู‡ุงุŸ ู„ุฃ ู‡ู„ ุฃู†ุช ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ
131
00:09:14,280 --> 00:09:17,760
ุชู…ู†ุงู‡ุงุŸ ู„ุฃ ู‡ู„ ุฃู†ุช ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุชุญูƒู… ููŠู‡ุงุŸ ู„ุฃ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุงุช
132
00:09:17,760 --> 00:09:22,220
ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุตูŠุฑ ุนู„ุดุงู† ุฃุชู… ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
133
00:09:22,220 --> 00:09:25,340
shoulder reflection ุงู„ component movement ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
134
00:09:25,340 --> 00:09:30,990
ุนู† ุญุฑูƒุงุช ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ู…ูƒุนุจุงุช ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุนู„ุดุงู† ุฃูˆุตู„ ุฃู†ุง
135
00:09:30,990 --> 00:09:34,550
ู„ู„ู…ูƒุนุจ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุงุช
136
00:09:34,550 --> 00:09:39,610
ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุตูŠุฑ ุนู„ุดุงู† ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠุฉ
137
00:09:39,610 --> 00:09:44,230
ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒูุค ูˆูุนุงู„ ูˆ ู†ูˆุตู„ ู„ู€ end range of motion
138
00:09:49,000 --> 00:09:55,180
ุทูŠุจุŒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ thrustุŒ ุงู„ thrust is
139
00:09:55,180 --> 00:10:00,900
high velocity short amplitude motion ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู„ุฌูŠุช
140
00:10:00,900 --> 00:10:03,720
ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ mobilization ูŠุง ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง
141
00:10:03,720 --> 00:10:09,880
ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ุจุชูƒูˆู†ุŸ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุณุฑูŠุนุฉ
142
00:10:09,880 --> 00:10:13,740
ุฌุฏุง ุชู…ุงู… ุฒูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ traction ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูุตู„
143
00:10:13,740 --> 00:10:18,320
ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูุตู„ ุชู…ุงู… ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู€ head of a humerus ุนู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
144
00:10:18,320 --> 00:10:23,600
ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ glenoid fossa ุนู† ุงู„ู€ glenoid fossa ู…ุซู„ุง
145
00:10:23,600 --> 00:10:29,140
ูุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณุญุจู‡ุง ุฃู†ุง ูุจุฑูˆุญ ุจุณุญุจู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุณุฑูŠุน ุฌุฏุง ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ
146
00:10:29,140 --> 00:10:33,380
ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุณุญุจ ููŠู‡ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ
147
00:10:33,380 --> 00:10:36,910
short amplitude that the patient cannot prevent the
148
00:10:36,910 --> 00:10:39,650
motion ู…ุง ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠู…ู†ุนู‡ุง the motion is
149
00:10:39,650 --> 00:10:43,350
performed at the end of the pathological limit end
150
00:10:43,350 --> 00:10:46,170
of the available range of motion when there is
151
00:10:46,170 --> 00:10:49,490
restriction ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
152
00:10:49,490 --> 00:10:53,270
limitation ููŠ ุงู„ู€ range of motion ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃู†ุง ุตุงุฑ ููŠ
153
00:10:53,270 --> 00:10:57,250
ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ elbow limitation ููŠ ุงู„ู€ range of motion ู„ู„
154
00:10:57,250 --> 00:11:00,950
elbow flexion ู‡ู„ุฌูŠุช ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู€ elbow flexion ู…ุซู„ุง ูˆุงุฌู
155
00:11:00,950 --> 00:11:05,350
ุงู„ู€ range ุนู†ุฏ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุนู†ุฏ ู…ุซู„ุง 85 ุฏุฑุฌุฉ flexion ุจุฌูŠ ุนู†ุฏ
156
00:11:05,350 --> 00:11:11,250
80 ุนู†ุฏ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ 80 ูˆุจุฌูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุนู…ู„ ู‡ู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ุฃุนู…ู„ ุญุฑูƒุฉ
157
00:11:11,250 --> 00:11:15,130
ุงู„ู€ thrust ุงู„ู€ thrust ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนู…ู„ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุง ู„ูƒู†
158
00:11:15,130 --> 00:11:18,750
ุณุฑูŠุนุฉ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ุฃู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู€ range of motion
159
00:11:20,400 --> 00:11:24,420
is altered positional relationship snap adhesion
160
00:11:24,420 --> 00:11:28,620
stimulate joint receptor ุฅูŠุด ุฃู†ุง ุจุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง snap
161
00:11:28,620 --> 00:11:32,940
adhesions ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุนู…ู„ ููƒ ู„ู„ุงู„ุชุตุงู‚ุงุช ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆ
162
00:11:32,940 --> 00:11:36,840
ุจุชุนู…ู„ stimulate ู„ู„ู€ joint receptor ุจุชุญูุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
163
00:11:36,840 --> 00:11:40,080
ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู€ joint ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
164
00:11:40,080 --> 00:11:46,040
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุณุฑุน ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ healing ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ manipulation
165
00:11:46,040 --> 00:11:51,000
under anesthesia ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุฌุฑุญู‰ ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุชู…ุงู… ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ
166
00:11:51,000 --> 00:11:54,000
ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฅุตุงุจุงุช ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡
167
00:11:54,000 --> 00:11:58,700
limitation ููŠ ู…ูุตู„ ู…ุนูŠู† ุชู…ุงู… ูˆุนู…ู„ุช ุฃู†ุง ู…ุนุงู‡ ุนู„ุงุฌ
168
00:11:58,700 --> 00:12:02,980
ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุฌู„ุณุงุช ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆู„ู„ุฃุณู ุงู„ู€ range ู…ุง ุงุชุญุณู†
169
00:12:02,980 --> 00:12:06,800
ูุจุฑูˆุญูˆุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู„ู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู… ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง
170
00:12:06,800 --> 00:12:11,050
ุซุงู†ูŠ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ range of motion ุชุญุช ุงู„
171
00:12:11,050 --> 00:12:14,390
anesthesia ูˆู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฌุฑุงุญูŠุฉ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจุนุทูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ
172
00:12:14,390 --> 00:12:18,450
ุฌุฑุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ anesthesia ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุจู†ุฌ ุจุดูƒู„
173
00:12:18,450 --> 00:12:22,650
ูƒุงู…ู„ ูˆุจุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุจุนู…ู„ ุฃูˆ ุจุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ full
174
00:12:22,650 --> 00:12:26,070
range of motion ุทุจุนุง ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… ..
175
00:12:26,070 --> 00:12:31,450
ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆู‡ุง ู†ุงุณ ููŠ .. ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุฌุฑุญู‰ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃูˆ ูƒุฏู‡ ุฃูˆ
176
00:12:31,450 --> 00:12:34,770
ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ูˆูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… limitation ููŠ ุงู„ู€ range of
177
00:12:34,770 --> 00:12:37,650
motion ููŠ ุงู„ู€ knee ู…ุซู„ุง ุชู…ุงู… ูˆู‚ุนุฏู†ุง ู…ุนุงู‡ู… ุงุญู†ุง
178
00:12:37,650 --> 00:12:40,750
ุฌู„ุณุงุช ุนู„ุงุฌ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุงุฑุจุนูŠู† ุฌู„ุณุฉ
179
00:12:40,750 --> 00:12:44,470
ูˆู…ุง ุงุชุญุณู†ุด ุงู„ู€ range ูุงุฏูˆู„ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุฑูˆุญ ุจู†ุจุนุซู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰
180
00:12:44,470 --> 00:12:49,490
ุฃุทุจุงุก ุงู„ุนุธุงู… ูุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู„ู‡ู… ุซุงู†ูŠ ู„ู„ุฑู‚ุจุฉ ุชุญุช ุงู„ู€ anesthesia
181
00:12:49,720 --> 00:12:52,820
ุทูŠุจ manipulation under anesthesia anesthesia ุงู„ู„ูŠ
182
00:12:52,820 --> 00:12:55,720
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ anesthesia ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุชุฎุฏูŠุฑ is a medical procedure ู‡ูˆ
183
00:12:55,720 --> 00:12:59,980
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฅุฌุฑุงุก ุทุจูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ู‡ ุทุจูŠุจ ู…ุด ุฃุฎุตุงุฆูŠ
184
00:12:59,980 --> 00:13:02,820
ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ used to restore full range of
185
00:13:02,820 --> 00:13:05,860
motion ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุจ ู‡ู†ุง ุจูˆุตู„ูŠ ู„ู„ูุฑู‚ ุงู„ู€ full
186
00:13:05,860 --> 00:13:09,300
range of motion ู‡ู„ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุชุฎู„ ุนู†ู‡ุŸ ู„ุฃ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง
187
00:13:09,300 --> 00:13:12,840
ููˆุฑุง ุจุชุญูˆู„ ู„ู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ by breaking adhesions
188
00:13:12,840 --> 00:13:17,300
around a joint ู‡ุฏู ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠููƒ ุงู„ุงู„ุชุตุงู‚ุงุช
189
00:13:17,300 --> 00:13:21,510
ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู…ูุตู„ while the patient
190
00:13:21,510 --> 00:13:25,330
is anesthetized ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
191
00:13:25,330 --> 00:13:29,790
ุงู„ูุชุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุฎุฏุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุงู…ู„ the
192
00:13:29,790 --> 00:13:32,410
technique may be a rapid thrust or passive stretch
193
00:13:32,410 --> 00:13:37,350
using physiological or accessory movement ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
194
00:13:37,350 --> 00:13:40,670
technique ุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุจ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
195
00:13:40,670 --> 00:13:44,030
ู‡ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง flexion ููŠ ุงู„ู€ knee ุชู…ุงู… ู„ู…ุง ูŠูˆุตู„ ู„ู„ู€ range
196
00:13:44,030 --> 00:13:47,970
of motion ุฃูˆ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจุนู…ู„ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ูุตู„ ุจูŠุนู…ู„
197
00:13:47,970 --> 00:13:51,690
joint mobilization ุนุดุงู† ูŠูˆุตู„ ู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€ full
198
00:13:51,690 --> 00:13:57,670
range ู„ู„ู…ูุตู„ ุชุญุช ุงู„ุชุฎุฏูŠุฑ ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ุฅุฌุฑุงุก ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจู‡
199
00:13:57,670 --> 00:14:00,990
ุงู„ุทุจูŠุจ ูˆู„ูŠุณ ุฃุฎุตุงุฆูŠ ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุทู„ุน ู…ู†
200
00:14:00,990 --> 00:14:05,090
ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ูˆูƒุฏู‡ ุจุชุชุญูˆู„ ู„ู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุนู„ุดุงู† ู†ุธู„ู†ุง
201
00:14:05,090 --> 00:14:10,070
ู…ุญุงูุธูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ range ุทูŠุจ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ techniques
202
00:14:10,070 --> 00:14:14,030
ุซุงู†ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงุณู…ู‡ muscle energy technique muscle
203
00:14:14,030 --> 00:14:17,630
energy technique ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ูˆุนู„ู… ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุทู„ุน
204
00:14:17,630 --> 00:14:21,610
ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ูˆ ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑู‡ MET is a form of manual therapy
205
00:14:21,610 --> 00:14:26,790
which uses a muscle's own energy in the form of
206
00:14:26,790 --> 00:14:30,430
gentle isometric contraction ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ู…ุด ุนู„ู‰
207
00:14:30,430 --> 00:14:35,120
ุงู„ู…ูุตู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุถู„ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุจุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ .. ุงุญู†ุง
208
00:14:35,120 --> 00:14:39,280
ุจู†ุทู„ุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ isometric exercise ..
209
00:14:39,280 --> 00:14:44,660
isometric exercise ุฃูˆ contraction ุชู…ุงู… ููŠ ุงู„
210
00:14:44,660 --> 00:14:48,740
muscle ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุฌูŠุช ู‚ู„ุช ู„ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุฅู†ู‡
211
00:14:48,740 --> 00:14:52,260
ูŠุนู…ู„ูŠ isometric ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ isometricุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู…ู„
212
00:14:52,260 --> 00:14:56,630
isometric contraction static contraction ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุง ููŠ
213
00:14:56,630 --> 00:14:59,750
elongation ูˆู„ุง ููŠ shortening ููŠ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ูŠุง ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ
214
00:14:59,750 --> 00:15:04,070
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุญุท ูˆุฒู† ุซุงุจุช ุชู…ุงู… ูˆุจู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุถุบุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆุฒู†
215
00:15:04,070 --> 00:15:08,210
ู‡ุฐุง ุชู…ุงู… ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู† ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑุด ููŠู‡ุง ู„ุง ุชู…ุฏุฏ ูˆู„ุง
216
00:15:08,210 --> 00:15:11,010
ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ู‚ุตุฑ ุฃุฎุฐู†ุงู‡ ู‡ูˆ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„
217
00:15:11,010 --> 00:15:14,340
contraction ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ contractionุŸ ู‡ู„ุฌูŠุช
218
00:15:14,340 --> 00:15:17,560
ู„ู‚ูˆุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ contraction ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ
219
00:15:17,560 --> 00:15:23,720
ุชู…ุงู… ุจูŠุนู…ู„ relaxation ููŠ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุนู…ู„ุช
220
00:15:23,720 --> 00:15:29,220
isometric contraction ููŠ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ูู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฑุฏุฉ
221
00:15:29,220 --> 00:15:34,180
ูุนู„ ููŠุณูŠูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง autogenic ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ
222
00:15:34,180 --> 00:15:38,280
ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง reciprocal inhibition and lengthen the
223
00:15:38,280 --> 00:15:43,660
muscle ููƒุฑุชู‡ุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ ููƒุฑุชู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ physiology ุฃู†
224
00:15:43,660 --> 00:15:46,880
ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุช ุจุชุนู…ู„ ููŠู‡ุง isometric contraction
225
00:15:46,880 --> 00:15:52,580
ุชู…ุงู… ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ู€ receptors ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ุชู…ุงู…
226
00:15:52,580 --> 00:15:56,520
ุจุชุนู…ู„ inhibition ู„ุดุบู„ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ inhibitionุŸ
227
00:15:56,520 --> 00:16:01,610
ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุชุซุจูŠุช ุชุซุจูŠุช ู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ contraction ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ุฐุง
228
00:16:01,610 --> 00:16:06,750
ุชู…ุงู… ุฃูˆ ู„ู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ูุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุจุนุฏ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุซุจูŠุช
229
00:16:06,750 --> 00:16:10,070
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ relaxation ููŠ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ูุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ุจุชุฑูˆุญ
230
00:16:10,070 --> 00:16:14,450
ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุงุฑุชุฎุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ููŠ
231
00:16:14,450 --> 00:16:18,330
ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุดุฏุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง spasmุŒ
232
00:16:18,330 --> 00:16:23,900
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง spasticity ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ muscle energy
233
00:16:23,900 --> 00:16:27,300
technique ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนู…ู„ isometric contraction ููŠ
234
00:16:27,300 --> 00:16:30,760
ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุŒ ุงู„ู€ isometric contraction ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„
235
00:16:30,760 --> 00:16:36,500
ุจุนุฏู‡ inhibition ุชุซุจูŠุช ู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ูˆู„ู„ู€ receptors
236
00:16:36,500 --> 00:16:40,280
ูˆ ุงู„ู€ stimulus ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆุตู„ู‡ุง ูˆุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ
237
00:16:40,280 --> 00:16:44,740
ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ relaxation ููŠ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุงุฑุชุฎุงุก
238
00:16:44,740 --> 00:16:48,520
ูˆุจุฐู„ูƒ ุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุงุฑุชุฎุงุก ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุฅูŠุด
239
00:16:48,520 --> 00:16:54,600
stretching ุจุณ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฅู†ูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุงุณุชุทุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ MIT is an
240
00:16:54,600 --> 00:16:57,420
active technique ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„
241
00:16:57,420 --> 00:16:59,920
isometric contraction in which patient is also an
242
00:16:59,920 --> 00:17:04,360
active participant ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู‡ูˆ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู‡ู… ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡
243
00:17:04,360 --> 00:17:06,800
ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ู„ุฌูŠุช ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูŠุนู…ู„ isometric
244
00:17:06,800 --> 00:17:09,940
contraction ูˆูŠุตูŠุฑ inhibition ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ
245
00:17:09,940 --> 00:17:13,540
relaxation ููŠ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ุณุงุนุฉ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจุนู…ู„ู‡ ุฅูŠุด
246
00:17:13,540 --> 00:17:17,360
stretching ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ุฌุงู‡ุฒุฉ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ุง
247
00:17:17,360 --> 00:17:21,880
stretching ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุชู‚ุน ุชุญุช ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ูŠู†
248
00:17:21,880 --> 00:17:26,480
ู‡ุชุงุฎุฏู‡ู… ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ู… ู„ู‚ุฏุงู… ุฃูˆ ู…ุง ุจุนุฑู ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡ู… ูˆู„ุง
249
00:17:26,480 --> 00:17:29,100
ู„ุฃ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ physiology ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ autogenic ูˆ ุงู„
250
00:17:29,100 --> 00:17:32,160
reciprocal inhibition ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู‡ู… ุฃู† ูƒู†ุชูˆุง
251
00:17:32,160 --> 00:17:35,840
ุชู‚ุฑุฃูˆุง ุนู†ู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุชุจุญุซูˆุง ุนู†ู‡ุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ physiology
252
00:17:35,840 --> 00:17:41,100
ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุงู‹ ุฃู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ูู‡ู…ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงุณุชุฌุงุจุฉ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ
253
00:17:41,100 --> 00:17:46,240
ู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ contraction ูˆุงุณุชุฌุงุจุฉ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ lengthening
254
00:17:46,240 --> 00:17:52,000
ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุงุณุชุถุงู„ุฉ ุฏูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู„ู€ basic concepts
255
00:17:52,000 --> 00:17:54,780
of joint motion are through kinematics
256
00:17:57,790 --> 00:18:05,250
ุฃู†ุชู… ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู…ูุงุตู„ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู„ู„ู…ูุงุตู„ ุงู„ุขู†
257
00:18:05,250 --> 00:18:11,630
ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ six types of synovial joint six types
258
00:18:11,630 --> 00:18:15,910
of synovial joint ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
259
00:18:15,910 --> 00:18:19,830
pivot joint ูˆุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ ball and socket ูˆ ุงู„ู€ hinge joint
260
00:18:19,830 --> 00:18:26,550
ูˆ ุงู„ุณุฏู„ ุฃูˆ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ gliding ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ ุงู„ู€
261
00:18:26,550 --> 00:18:34,650
condyloid ูˆ ุงู„ู€ condyloid ุทูŠุจ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ video
262
00:18:34,650 --> 00:18:41,190
ุทุจุนุงู‹ ูŠุงุฑูŠุช ูƒู„ูƒู… ุชุดูˆููˆุง ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุฑูุน ู„ูƒู… ูŠุง ุชู…ุงู… ู„ูˆ
263
00:18:41,190 --> 00:18:45,610
ุฌูŠู†ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู…ูุตู„ุฉ ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ
264
00:18:45,610 --> 00:18:51,290
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ hinge joint ุงู„ู€ hinge joint ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
265
00:18:51,290 --> 00:19:00,030
ู…ูุตู„ allow the bone to move in one axis ุฅุฐุง ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
266
00:19:00,030 --> 00:19:04,630
ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ููŠ one axis ุฒูŠ ู…ูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ุŸ ุฒูŠ
267
00:19:04,630 --> 00:19:08,930
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ elbow ูˆ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€ knee
268
00:19:08,930 --> 00:19:13,970
joint ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€ knee joint ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุนุฑูˆูุฉ
269
00:19:13,970 --> 00:19:17,990
ุชู…ุงู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู…ูุตู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ
270
00:19:17,990 --> 00:19:24,190
ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ hinge joint ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
271
00:19:24,190 --> 00:19:28,810
pivot joint ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ู€ pivot joint ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุณู…ุญ ู„ู€
272
00:19:28,810 --> 00:19:35,730
ุงู„ู€ bone move around one axis move around one axis
273
00:19:35,730 --> 00:19:40,250
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ radio ulnar joint
274
00:19:40,250 --> 00:19:45,210
ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ radio ulnar joint ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุณู…ุญ ุจุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
275
00:19:45,210 --> 00:19:49,070
ู‡ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€ supination ูˆ ุงู„ู€ pronation ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู€
276
00:19:49,070 --> 00:19:53,390
supination ูˆ ุงู„ู€ pronation ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
277
00:19:53,390 --> 00:19:57,830
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ ball and socket ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡
278
00:19:57,830 --> 00:20:01,630
ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชุฌูˆูŠู ูˆ ุงู„ุชุฌูˆูŠู ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุฑุฃุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€
279
00:20:01,630 --> 00:20:04,170
bone ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ head of a humerus ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ
280
00:20:04,170 --> 00:20:08,930
ุงู„ู€ glenoid cavity ูˆ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ femur head ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
281
00:20:08,930 --> 00:20:13,520
acetabulum ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุจุนุงู‹ allow movement in all
282
00:20:13,520 --> 00:20:17,860
the axis ุชู…ุงู… ุจูƒูˆู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุงุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
283
00:20:17,860 --> 00:20:21,360
ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ ellipsoid ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง
284
00:20:21,360 --> 00:20:26,320
similar to ball and socket joint ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ
285
00:20:26,320 --> 00:20:31,280
ูˆูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ radio carpal joint ููŠ ุงู„ู€ radio carpal
286
00:20:31,280 --> 00:20:36,600
joint ุทุจ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู„ู‡ ุดูƒู„ ู…ุนูŠู† ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„
287
00:20:36,600 --> 00:20:41,140
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุฏุฏ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู‚ูˆู… ููŠู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง
288
00:20:41,140 --> 00:20:46,020
ุงู„ู…ูุตู„ ุทูŠุจ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ saddle
289
00:20:46,020 --> 00:20:49,980
joint ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุตุฏู„ .. ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ joint ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ุตุฏู„ joint
290
00:20:49,980 --> 00:20:55,460
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ .. ู…ูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ carpal
291
00:20:55,460 --> 00:20:59,160
.. metacarpal joint ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ carpal ..
292
00:20:59,160 --> 00:21:02,860
metacarpal joint ูˆู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
293
00:21:02,860 --> 00:21:06,300
acromioclavicular joint .. ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
294
00:21:06,300 --> 00:21:10,920
acromioclavicular joint ุทูŠุจ ูˆ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
295
00:21:10,920 --> 00:21:15,700
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ plane .. ุงู„ู€ plane ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† two ..
296
00:21:15,700 --> 00:21:19,200
two bodies ุชู…ุงู… ุชุชุญุฑูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ู‡ู…ุง ู…ุงุฎุฏูŠู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€
297
00:21:19,200 --> 00:21:23,320
shape ุชู…ุงู… two flat surfaces ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุบุงู„ุจุงู‹ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
298
00:21:23,320 --> 00:21:26,660
ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ gliding ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
299
00:21:26,660 --> 00:21:31,240
ู‡ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€ carpal bone ูˆ ุงู„ู€ tarsal ูˆ ุงู„ู€ tarsal bone
300
00:21:31,240 --> 00:21:34,740
ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฃู†ุชู… ุฃุฎุฐุชูˆู‡ู… ุนุงุฑููŠู†ู‡ู… ูƒู„ู‡ู…
301
00:21:34,740 --> 00:21:41,730
ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ู†ู†ุชู‚ู„ ู„ู€ .. ู†ูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠู‡ุง ุดุฑุญ
302
00:21:41,730 --> 00:21:44,990
ุนู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€ joint ู‡ุฐู‡ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ saddle joint
303
00:21:44,990 --> 00:21:49,150
ู‡ูŠูˆ ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ ball and socket ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ู€
304
00:21:49,150 --> 00:21:52,010
saddle joint ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฌุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ surge
305
00:21:52,010 --> 00:21:55,590
ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ู…ูุตู„ ุงู„ู€ surge ุฒูŠ ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูุงุฑุณ
306
00:21:55,590 --> 00:21:59,850
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญุตุงู† ู†ูุณู‡ ุชู…ุงู… ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฑุฌู„ูŠู‡
307
00:21:59,850 --> 00:22:04,350
ู†ุงุฒู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญุตุงู† ูู‡ุฐุง ุนุงู…ู„ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ุฃู†
308
00:22:04,350 --> 00:22:11,070
ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู…ุงุฎุฐ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ types of motion
309
00:22:11,070 --> 00:22:15,930
ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ types of motion ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
310
00:22:15,930 --> 00:22:19,390
ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุงุช ุฅุฐุง ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู…ูุงุตู„ ูุงู„ุฌูŠุช ู‡ู†ุฏุฎู„ ููŠ
311
00:22:19,390 --> 00:22:22,710
ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€ motion as a bony lever move
312
00:22:22,710 --> 00:22:27,030
about an axis of motion also movement of the bone
313
00:22:27,030 --> 00:22:31,030
surface on the opposing bone surface in the joint
314
00:22:31,030 --> 00:22:37,240
ุฅุฐุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ูุงุตู„ ุจุชุชุญุฑูƒ ุญูˆู„ูŠู† .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ
315
00:22:37,240 --> 00:22:43,120
ู‡ูŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุญูˆู„ูŠู† axis ุญูˆู„ูŠู† ู…ุญูˆุฑ ุจุชุชุญุฑูƒ ุญูˆู„ูŠู† ุชู…ุงู…
316
00:22:43,120 --> 00:22:46,480
ู…ุญูˆุฑ also movement of the bone surface on the
317
00:22:46,480 --> 00:22:50,600
opposing bone surface in the joint ุชู…ุงู… ุจุฑุถู‡
318
00:22:50,600 --> 00:22:56,740
ุงู„ุนุธุงู… ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุจุชุชุญุฑูƒ ุชู…ุงู… ุนูƒุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅูŠุดุŒ ุนูƒุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
319
00:22:56,740 --> 00:23:00,080
ู‡ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู…ูุตู„ุฉ the movement of the bony lever is
320
00:23:00,080 --> 00:23:04,700
called swinging ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ูŠุง ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู€ bone
321
00:23:04,700 --> 00:23:08,020
ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูุตู„ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง swinging ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅูŠุด
322
00:23:08,020 --> 00:23:11,300
ุงู„ุชู…ุฑุฌุญ ุทูŠุจ as flexion, extension, abduction,
323
00:23:11,420 --> 00:23:14,160
adduction or rotation motion of the bone surface
324
00:23:14,160 --> 00:23:17,360
in the joint is combination of rolling and sliding
325
00:23:17,360 --> 00:23:20,820
or spinning ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง
326
00:23:22,090 --> 00:23:26,290
ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
327
00:23:26,290 --> 00:23:29,710
ุจุชุณูŠุฑ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ูุตู„ุฉ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ู… ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ุŸ rolling
328
00:23:29,710 --> 00:23:35,130
ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ rolling rolling ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุชุฏุญุฑุฌ sliding
329
00:23:35,130 --> 00:23:39,270
ุงู„ุชุฒุญู„ู‚ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ spinning ุงู„ู€ spinning ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
330
00:23:39,270 --> 00:23:43,130
ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ูƒู… ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ู…ุญูˆุฑ
331
00:23:43,130 --> 00:23:47,210
ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ู…ุญูˆุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุทูŠุจ
332
00:23:48,650 --> 00:23:51,470
ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุญุงุฌุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนุฑูู‡ุง ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ู†ุจุฏุฃ
333
00:23:51,470 --> 00:23:55,610
ู†ุดุฑุญ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰ concave ุฃูˆ convex concave
334
00:23:55,610 --> 00:24:00,490
ุชู…ุงู… hollowed or rounded inward ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
335
00:24:00,490 --> 00:24:06,060
ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌูˆุง ุชู…ุงู… ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ู‚ุนุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
336
00:24:06,060 --> 00:24:10,280
ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุญุฏุฏ ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€ concave ุงู„ู€
337
00:24:10,280 --> 00:24:13,440
convex ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ curve ุทุงู„ุน ู„ุจุฑุง ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ู€
338
00:24:13,440 --> 00:24:18,780
concave ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅูŠุด hollow ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู„ุญูˆุธุฉ
339
00:24:18,780 --> 00:24:23,100
ู†ูุณู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฏุงุฎู„ ู„ุฌูˆุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ convex ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุชู‚ุนุฑ
340
00:24:23,100 --> 00:24:28,140
ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠ ุงู„ู€ concave ุชุญุฏุจ ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ congruent ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰
341
00:24:28,140 --> 00:24:31,580
congruent the surface of the joint are equal ู„ู…ุง
342
00:24:31,580 --> 00:24:38,490
ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชุดุงุจู‡ ููŠ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ูุตู„
343
00:24:38,490 --> 00:24:42,350
ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ congruent ุทูŠุจ ุฅูŠู‡ congruentุŸ the surface of
344
00:24:42,350 --> 00:24:46,490
the joint are not equal ุฒูŠ ู…ูŠู† ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€
345
00:24:46,490 --> 00:24:50,350
saddle joint ุดุงูŠููŠู† ูƒูŠู ุดูƒู„ู‡ .. ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ูุตู„ ู†ูุณู‡
346
00:24:50,350 --> 00:24:54,830
ุชู…ุงู… ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุช ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุชู…ุงู…ุงู‹ ุนู†
347
00:24:54,830 --> 00:24:57,910
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูƒูŠูุŸ ุดูƒู„ู‡ ู…ุญุฏุจ ุฅู„ู‰
348
00:24:57,910 --> 00:25:03,510
ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู‚ุนุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ ุดุงูŠููŠู†ุŸ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ
349
00:25:03,510 --> 00:25:07,130
ุงุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ููŠ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ูุตู„ ูŠุง ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ ู‡ุฐุง
350
00:25:07,130 --> 00:25:10,630
ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุชูˆุงูู‚
351
00:25:10,630 --> 00:25:15,150
ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู…ูุตู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุชู…ุงู… ุจูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู…ูุตู„ ุจุชุฎุชู„ู
352
00:25:15,150 --> 00:25:22,620
ุนู† ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ูุตู„ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ุจุนุถู‡ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุงู‹
353
00:25:22,620 --> 00:25:27,580
ุจูˆุฑุฌูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุดูƒู„ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซ ุญุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠุฉ
354
00:25:27,580 --> 00:25:31,400
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ูุตู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ rolling ุงู„ู€
355
00:25:31,400 --> 00:25:34,920
sliding ูˆ ุงู„ู€ spinning rolling ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง
356
00:25:34,920 --> 00:25:39,220
ุงู„ุชุฏุญุฑุฌ ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ู€ sliding ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ gliding ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
357
00:25:39,220 --> 00:25:44,260
ุงู„ุชุฒุญู„ู‚ ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ู€ spinning ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูุตู„ ุจูŠู„ู
358
00:25:44,260 --> 00:25:49,680
ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุชู…ุงู… ู…ุญูˆุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุชุจูŠู†ู‡
359
00:25:49,680 --> 00:25:54,020
ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูˆุถูˆุญุงู‹ ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ุงูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู€ rolling ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ
360
00:25:54,020 --> 00:26:00,920
ุจูŠุชุฏุญุฑุฌ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู…ูุตู„ spinning ุงู„ู…ูุตู„ ู†ูุณู‡ ุจูŠุธู„
361
00:26:00,920 --> 00:26:05,640
ุซุงุจุช ู„ูƒู† ุจูŠู„ู ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ู†ูุณู‡ ุชู…ุงู… ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ู…ุญูˆุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู€
362
00:26:05,640 --> 00:26:11,180
gliding ูุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจูŠุชุฒุญู„ู‚ ุฑุงูŠุญ ุฌุงูŠ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ู…
363
00:26:11,180 --> 00:26:17,180
ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซ ุญุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู…ูŠุฒูˆุง ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ูุตู„
364
00:26:19,400 --> 00:26:22,080
ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒู… ุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉ ูˆ ุจู†ูƒู…ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ
365
00:26:22,080 --> 00:26:22,620
ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡