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1 |
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00:00:05,180 --> 00:00:08,200 |
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بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم السلام عليكم و رحمة الله و |
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2 |
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00:00:08,200 --> 00:00:12,680 |
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بركاته نكمل موضوع ال path way of corticospinal |
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3 |
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00:00:12,680 --> 00:00:16,340 |
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tract هاندي corticospinal tract ال corticospinal |
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4 |
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00:00:16,340 --> 00:00:20,260 |
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tract في ال lower part of medulla oblongata بنقسم |
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5 |
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00:00:20,260 --> 00:00:24,860 |
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لقسمين ل lateral corticospinal tract اللي بيعمل |
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6 |
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00:00:24,860 --> 00:00:28,380 |
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crossing 90% بيعمل ال crossing و بتجه على lateral |
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7 |
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00:00:28,380 --> 00:00:32,400 |
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column of spinal cordوفي fibers بتضعها direct |
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8 |
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00:00:32,400 --> 00:00:38,300 |
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بنسميها ايش direct او ventral corticospinal tract |
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9 |
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00:00:38,300 --> 00:00:41,400 |
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ال ventral corticospinal tract بتعطي ال |
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10 |
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00:00:41,400 --> 00:00:45,460 |
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anterohorses من ال both sides ل ال respiratory |
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11 |
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00:00:45,460 --> 00:00:50,890 |
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muscle ال ventral spinotalamic tractبتمر في الـ |
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12 |
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00:00:50,890 --> 00:00:53,270 |
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ventral column of spinal cord مسئول عن ال |
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13 |
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00:00:53,270 --> 00:00:56,490 |
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respiratory muscle أما ال lateral corticospinal |
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14 |
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00:00:56,490 --> 00:01:00,170 |
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tract مسئول عن ال muscle of the upper and lower |
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15 |
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00:01:00,170 --> 00:01:07,150 |
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limbsهذه واضحة ان ال corticospinal |
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16 |
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00:01:07,150 --> 00:01:10,150 |
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tract في lower part of medulla عامل ال crossing |
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17 |
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00:01:10,150 --> 00:01:14,970 |
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اللاترال بيروح على الجهة المعاكسة بسموه indirect |
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18 |
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00:01:14,970 --> 00:01:18,410 |
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ومسئول عن ال anterior muscles of the upper and |
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19 |
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00:01:18,410 --> 00:01:21,990 |
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lower limbs اما ال direct او ال ventral بيبقوا على |
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20 |
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00:01:21,990 --> 00:01:26,370 |
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نفس الجهة وبيعطينا supplying ل ال both anterior |
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21 |
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00:01:26,370 --> 00:01:30,990 |
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muscles اللي مسئول عن ال respiratory musclethe |
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22 |
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00:01:30,990 --> 00:01:37,190 |
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corticospinal tract the motor area of one side of |
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23 |
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00:01:37,190 --> 00:01:43,870 |
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cerebral hemisphere is responsible for movement of |
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24 |
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00:01:43,870 --> 00:01:48,310 |
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muscle of the opposite half of the body mainly the |
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25 |
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00:01:48,310 --> 00:01:51,390 |
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limbs يعني ال motor area اللي في ال cerebral |
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26 |
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00:01:51,390 --> 00:01:55,290 |
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hemisphere اليمين مسئولة عن إيه؟ عن اليسار العكس |
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27 |
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00:01:55,290 --> 00:02:00,180 |
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على اليسار مسئولة عن مين؟ عن اليمينThe muscles of |
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28 |
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00:02:00,180 --> 00:02:06,600 |
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respiration are C-fibers from both cerebral |
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29 |
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00:02:06,600 --> 00:02:11,780 |
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hemispheres. This explains the absence of |
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30 |
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00:02:11,780 --> 00:02:15,940 |
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respiratory paralysis in hemiplegic persons حكمة |
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31 |
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00:02:15,940 --> 00:02:22,360 |
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ربانية حكمة ربنا وين ان عضلات تبعات التنفستبعات |
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32 |
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00:02:22,360 --> 00:02:25,300 |
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القفص الصدري أعطاهم من الـBody Cerebral Hemisphere |
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33 |
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00:02:25,300 --> 00:02:28,620 |
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على أساس إن لو حدث إنسان عنده جلطة دماغية على |
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34 |
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00:02:28,620 --> 00:02:32,360 |
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اليمين المفروض ان يشعل الجهزر اليسار هنا ال |
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35 |
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00:02:32,360 --> 00:02:34,960 |
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respiratory muscle بيبقالهم سالمين على اليمين وعلى |
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36 |
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00:02:34,960 --> 00:02:39,330 |
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اليسارشوفوا حكمة ربنا كده وإلا كان كرم مرضى عندهم |
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37 |
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00:02:39,330 --> 00:02:42,150 |
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هنا بليجا بدوا جهاز تنفس صناعي بدوا جهاز تنفس |
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38 |
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00:02:42,150 --> 00:02:46,710 |
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صناعي لكن عضلات التنفس ربنا أعطاهم innervation من |
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39 |
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00:02:46,710 --> 00:02:49,990 |
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ال boats ربرا ليهم السيارة عن طريق مين؟ ventral |
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40 |
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00:02:49,990 --> 00:02:53,590 |
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corticospinal tract هم هالعشرة في المية من ال |
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41 |
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00:02:53,590 --> 00:02:58,090 |
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fibers اللي بالهم قدر وماعملوش crossing وين على ال |
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42 |
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00:02:58,090 --> 00:03:04,960 |
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opposite sideننتقل الأن لـ Lower Motoneuron System |
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43 |
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00:03:04,960 --> 00:03:12,160 |
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اللي هو Spinal Muscular Fibers Spinal |
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44 |
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00:03:12,160 --> 00:03:16,880 |
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هو مسؤول عن إيش؟ Spinal control of voluntary |
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45 |
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00:03:16,880 --> 00:03:22,780 |
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movement originates at the anterior horn cellsof |
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46 |
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00:03:22,780 --> 00:03:26,900 |
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spinal cord and corresponding cranial motor nuclei |
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47 |
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00:03:26,900 --> 00:03:31,040 |
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in the brainstem يعني ال lower motor neuron رح |
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48 |
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00:03:31,040 --> 00:03:35,220 |
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يبدأ من ال antihorses لحد ما أصل muscle من ناحية |
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49 |
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00:03:35,220 --> 00:03:38,880 |
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spinal cord يعني ال antihorses تاب على ال lower |
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50 |
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00:03:38,880 --> 00:03:43,780 |
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motor neuron تمام؟ و في ال brain رح يبدأ ال lower |
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51 |
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00:03:43,780 --> 00:03:48,000 |
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motor neuron من ال motor nuclei of the cranial |
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52 |
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00:03:48,000 --> 00:03:52,120 |
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nerves in the brainstem لحد ما أصل الفاسبأو للتنك |
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53 |
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00:03:52,120 --> 00:03:55,220 |
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ايضا النكلياتي بتاعة ال cranial nerves اللي موجودة |
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54 |
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00:03:55,220 --> 00:03:59,120 |
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في ال brainstem تعتبر lower motor neuron ال nerve |
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55 |
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00:03:59,120 --> 00:04:03,020 |
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lower motor neuron ال neuromuscular junction lower |
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56 |
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00:04:03,020 --> 00:04:09,460 |
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motor neuron المصل lower motor neuron function |
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57 |
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00:04:09,460 --> 00:04:13,180 |
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stimulation of voluntary motor at the level of the |
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58 |
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00:04:13,180 --> 00:04:18,230 |
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same side2- Stimulation of muscle tone at the |
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59 |
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00:04:18,230 --> 00:04:22,290 |
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level of same side 3- Stimulation of deep reflex |
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60 |
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00:04:22,290 --> 00:04:25,090 |
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at the level of same side طب لو صار ده مش للا |
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61 |
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00:04:25,090 --> 00:04:29,410 |
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ورموطه نيرون العكس صحيح ندخل في muscle hypotonia |
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62 |
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00:04:29,410 --> 00:04:36,970 |
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وhyporeflexia او areflexia ليش at the same side |
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63 |
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00:04:36,970 --> 00:04:41,270 |
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انا بشبه يا جماعة ال corticospinal tract بالخط |
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64 |
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00:04:41,270 --> 00:04:43,090 |
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الرئيسي بتاع الكهربل اللي في الدرج اللي يكون في |
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65 |
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00:04:43,090 --> 00:04:46,960 |
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البرجطب الشغّه هادى .. هادى Anti-reversals هادى |
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66 |
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00:04:46,960 --> 00:04:57,790 |
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الأول موتو نيرونطبعا لو جسينا الخط |
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67 |
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00:04:57,790 --> 00:05:01,450 |
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الرئيسي الموازية تفصل الكهربا بتحت كلهم يبقى في ال |
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68 |
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00:05:01,450 --> 00:05:04,970 |
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upper motor neuron بيحدث شلل تحت مستوى الإصابة في |
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69 |
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00:05:04,970 --> 00:05:08,190 |
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ال upper motor neuron شلل تحت مستوى الإصابة لكن في |
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70 |
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00:05:08,190 --> 00:05:12,450 |
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ال lower motor neuron بيكون فقط شلل على نفس الجهة |
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71 |
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00:05:12,450 --> 00:05:16,810 |
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وعلى نفس مستوى يعني العضلة deltoid muscle بتاخد من |
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72 |
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00:05:16,810 --> 00:05:21,710 |
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C5C5 سيجمنت على اليمين صار دمج في الـ Anterior |
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73 |
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00:05:21,710 --> 00:05:26,110 |
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Horses فقط لتنشلد الـ Toy بمفر على اليمين تحت فوق |
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74 |
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00:05:26,110 --> 00:05:31,890 |
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شغال 100% هذا اسمه Lower Motoneuron ليجي من أين |
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75 |
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00:05:31,890 --> 00:05:36,770 |
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بيبدأ Lower Motoneuron بيبدأ هي من الـ Anterior |
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76 |
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00:05:36,770 --> 00:05:45,270 |
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Horses بيطلع ال fibers عن طريق الـ |
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77 |
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00:05:45,270 --> 00:05:52,510 |
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Anterior Rootبعد هيك بتتجه مع ال sensory fibers في |
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78 |
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00:05:52,510 --> 00:06:04,910 |
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sensory fibers تمام أنا بتكلم الآن على motor ما |
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79 |
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00:06:04,910 --> 00:06:06,990 |
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راح أكمل بال sensory أنا بتكلم على ال motor راح |
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80 |
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00:06:06,990 --> 00:06:10,770 |
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نكمل بال motor fibers ال motor fibers بتتجه في ال |
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81 |
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00:06:10,770 --> 00:06:14,460 |
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peripheral nerve motor fibersعلى ال muscle بتغضي |
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82 |
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00:06:14,460 --> 00:06:21,560 |
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ال muscle يبقى هذا anterior spinal root هذا motor |
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83 |
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00:06:21,560 --> 00:06:27,580 |
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nerve fiber نفس |
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84 |
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00:06:27,580 --> 00:06:32,960 |
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الشيء على ال segment البعده تطلع في ال anterior |
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85 |
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00:06:32,960 --> 00:06:38,660 |
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root تحد مع ال posterior root بيكونوننا peripheral |
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86 |
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00:06:38,660 --> 00:06:47,160 |
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nerve وبيغضوننا اللي هوالـ muscle fibers إذا الـ |
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87 |
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00:06:47,160 --> 00:06:51,720 |
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anterior whole cells تعتبر lower motor neuron الـ |
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88 |
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00:06:51,720 --> 00:06:55,360 |
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anterior root الأزداد lower motor neuron الـ |
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89 |
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00:06:55,360 --> 00:06:58,200 |
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peripheral nerve lower motor neuron الـ |
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90 |
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00:06:58,200 --> 00:07:01,080 |
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neuromuscular junction lower motor neuron الـ |
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91 |
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00:07:01,080 --> 00:07:03,920 |
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muscle fibers lower motor neuron في الـ brain السم |
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92 |
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00:07:03,920 --> 00:07:07,470 |
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هكذاالموتور النوكلياعي عند برهن السم لور موتور |
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93 |
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00:07:07,470 --> 00:07:09,910 |
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نيرون الـ cranial nerve لور موتور نيرون الـ |
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94 |
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00:07:09,910 --> 00:07:11,770 |
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neuromuscular junction لور موتور نيرون الـ muscle |
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95 |
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00:07:11,770 --> 00:07:14,230 |
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fibers لور موتور نيرون هاي اللي لور موتور نيرون |
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96 |
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00:07:14,230 --> 00:07:17,510 |
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ببدأ من النوكليا اما موتور نوكلياعي عند برهن السم |
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97 |
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00:07:17,510 --> 00:07:21,310 |
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واما anterior hormone cells لحد ما نصل لوين للمسل |
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98 |
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00:07:21,310 --> 00:07:28,710 |
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في حال حدث damage لل Corticospinal tract عسب |
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99 |
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00:07:28,710 --> 00:07:33,400 |
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المثالبصير شلل تحت مستوى الإصابة إذا في أسماعه |
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100 |
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00:07:33,400 --> 00:07:37,580 |
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الكورب على نفس الجهة طب إذا في brain above |
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101 |
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00:07:37,580 --> 00:07:40,920 |
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decassation رح يكون على ال opposite side على وين؟ |
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102 |
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00:07:40,920 --> 00:07:44,500 |
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على ال opposite side طب مريم صار إصابة حادثة إصابة |
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103 |
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00:07:44,500 --> 00:07:50,800 |
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عنده انقطع ال nerveمين راح ينشل؟ فقط العضلة، على |
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104 |
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00:07:50,800 --> 00:07:54,460 |
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نفس المستوى و على نفس الاتجاه، على نفس الجهة، على |
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105 |
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00:07:54,460 --> 00:07:57,900 |
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نفس ال side و على نفس ال level طب فوق تحته هيكون |
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106 |
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00:07:57,900 --> 00:08:01,680 |
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سليم، هذا هو إيش ال lower motor neuron lesion |
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107 |
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00:08:03,450 --> 00:08:07,570 |
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الإشارة بتيجي من الـ anterior horn cells of the |
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108 |
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00:08:07,570 --> 00:08:12,770 |
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spinal cord بعد هيك بتمر في ال .. بتخرج من ال |
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109 |
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00:08:12,770 --> 00:08:16,950 |
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spinal cord عن طريق ال anterior root of the same |
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110 |
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00:08:16,950 --> 00:08:21,300 |
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side تروح لل peripheral nerveللموتور in the plate |
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111 |
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00:08:21,300 --> 00:08:25,060 |
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و بتغدي ال muscle بتروح ليه تلاقي voluntary muscle |
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112 |
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00:08:25,060 --> 00:08:29,540 |
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يبقى الأحمر هذا قلنا corticospinal tract هذا above |
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113 |
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00:08:29,540 --> 00:08:32,600 |
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decassation هذا below decassation اسمه lateral |
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114 |
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00:08:32,600 --> 00:08:36,740 |
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corticospinal tract يعني الأسفر هو anterior horn |
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115 |
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00:08:36,740 --> 00:08:41,040 |
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cells لو ورا motoneuron anterior root spinal nerve |
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116 |
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00:08:41,040 --> 00:08:49,240 |
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muscle fibers okay معناناالموضوع اللاترال او media |
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117 |
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00:08:49,240 --> 00:08:53,200 |
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corticonuclear retract انا شرحته ورسمتلكوا يا ال |
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118 |
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00:08:53,200 --> 00:08:57,000 |
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media corticonuclear او بلبر retract give fibers |
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119 |
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00:08:57,000 --> 00:09:01,340 |
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to ocular motor nuclei من هما الثالث والرابع |
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120 |
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00:09:01,340 --> 00:09:07,760 |
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والسادس in the brain stem from both cerebral |
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121 |
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00:09:07,760 --> 00:09:10,850 |
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hemispheres يعني bilateralأما الـ Lateral |
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122 |
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00:09:10,850 --> 00:09:16,070 |
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Corticobulbar Tract يعطي أسلحة لـ Motor nuclei of |
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123 |
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00:09:16,070 --> 00:09:20,490 |
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cranial nerves من هما Trigeminal، Dorsal nucleus |
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124 |
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00:09:20,490 --> 00:09:25,130 |
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of Facial, Glossopharyngeal, Vagus, cranial |
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125 |
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00:09:25,130 --> 00:09:29,950 |
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accessory تمام هنا بحط بس صلحوها cranial accessory |
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126 |
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00:09:29,950 --> 00:09:35,610 |
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بحطواهك صلحوها cranial accessory اللي تعتبر من ال |
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127 |
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00:09:35,610 --> 00:09:38,730 |
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both cerebral hemisphere بياخد منين؟ من both |
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128 |
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00:09:38,730 --> 00:09:43,070 |
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cerebral hemisphere أما ال ventral nucleus of |
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129 |
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00:09:43,070 --> 00:09:46,330 |
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facial nerve المسئولة عن ال lower quadrant of the |
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130 |
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00:09:46,330 --> 00:09:51,710 |
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face وhyperglossal nucleus تاخد only from opposite |
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131 |
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00:09:51,710 --> 00:09:52,730 |
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cerebral hemisphere |
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132 |
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00:10:00,250 --> 00:10:04,070 |
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Lateral corticonuclear tract نشرحهم بيبدأ من وين |
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133 |
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00:10:04,070 --> 00:10:07,590 |
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من بيت ال cells الموجودة وين في area 4 بتبدأ من |
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134 |
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00:10:07,590 --> 00:10:11,870 |
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وين من ال lower one third of precentral gyrus او |
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135 |
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00:10:11,870 --> 00:10:19,370 |
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frontal loop بعد هيك اتجه ل ال corona رديتها بيمر |
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136 |
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00:10:19,370 --> 00:10:22,790 |
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في ال apex او في ال gene of entamal capsule |
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137 |
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00:10:22,790 --> 00:10:29,670 |
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Descend in the brain stem في ال middle brainبعد |
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138 |
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00:10:29,670 --> 00:10:36,030 |
|
ذلك يمر لل bones في ال bones ال fiber سبعة بتروح |
|
|
|
139 |
|
00:10:36,030 --> 00:10:41,590 |
|
لمين؟ ل motor nucleus of trigeminal ودورس نوكلياس |
|
|
|
140 |
|
00:10:41,590 --> 00:10:46,030 |
|
of facial بعد ذلك يتجه ل الميدالا أبلانجاتا بيعطي |
|
|
|
141 |
|
00:10:46,030 --> 00:10:47,130 |
|
aglossopharyngeal |
|
|
|
142 |
|
00:10:49,480 --> 00:10:54,160 |
|
وVegas وCranial axisuria لـ Ambiguous nucleus و |
|
|
|
143 |
|
00:10:54,160 --> 00:11:00,100 |
|
لـHypoglossal nucleus الـHypoglossal nucleus |
|
|
|
144 |
|
00:11:00,100 --> 00:11:03,540 |
|
وDorsal |
|
|
|
145 |
|
00:11:03,540 --> 00:11:07,600 |
|
nucleus of ..أسف الـHypoglossal وVentral nucleus |
|
|
|
146 |
|
00:11:07,600 --> 00:11:11,460 |
|
of Fissure nerve باخدوا from opposite side only |
|
|
|
147 |
|
00:11:11,460 --> 00:11:16,100 |
|
والباقين باخدوا من ال both side من وين؟ من ال both |
|
|
|
148 |
|
00:11:16,100 --> 00:11:23,780 |
|
sideالتخلص من خلطة الكورتيكو النوكلياري في مصدر |
|
|
|
149 |
|
00:11:23,780 --> 00:11:27,940 |
|
النوكليات المحركة من الـ Trigeminal, Dorsal |
|
|
|
150 |
|
00:11:27,940 --> 00:11:31,780 |
|
Nucleus Facial, Glossopharyngeal, Vagus و Cranial |
|
|
|
151 |
|
00:11:31,780 --> 00:11:36,390 |
|
Accessory عن طريق الـ Ambiguous Nucleusof both |
|
|
|
152 |
|
00:11:36,390 --> 00:11:40,410 |
|
sides بياخدوا من اين؟ from both sides except the |
|
|
|
153 |
|
00:11:40,410 --> 00:11:45,070 |
|
motor nuclei of ventral a facial و ال hypaglossal |
|
|
|
154 |
|
00:11:45,070 --> 00:11:52,570 |
|
بياخدوا من اللي هو ال opposite side only function |
|
|
|
155 |
|
00:11:52,570 --> 00:11:59,090 |
|
motor control of head and neck medial |
|
|
|
156 |
|
00:11:59,090 --> 00:12:04,010 |
|
corticonuclear tract او corticobulbar tractببدا |
|
|
|
157 |
|
00:12:04,010 --> 00:12:11,490 |
|
from motor cells present in area 8 اللي موجودة في |
|
|
|
158 |
|
00:12:11,490 --> 00:12:14,830 |
|
ال frontal loop اللي علاقة بالكونجيجيت I center |
|
|
|
159 |
|
00:12:14,830 --> 00:12:18,870 |
|
بعد ذلك الإشارة تنزل في القرن رادييتا في apex of |
|
|
|
160 |
|
00:12:18,870 --> 00:12:23,050 |
|
internal capsule بمر في ال middle brainبيعطي |
|
|
|
161 |
|
00:12:23,050 --> 00:12:27,670 |
|
fibers ل ال both sides لنوكلياس الـ oculomotor و |
|
|
|
162 |
|
00:12:27,670 --> 00:12:33,570 |
|
التروكليار وبعد ذلك ينزل لل pants وبيعطي fibers ل |
|
|
|
163 |
|
00:12:33,570 --> 00:12:37,610 |
|
ال both sides للنوكلياس of abdocent nerve و ال |
|
|
|
164 |
|
00:12:37,610 --> 00:12:42,290 |
|
function تبعته responsible for movement of both |
|
|
|
165 |
|
00:12:42,290 --> 00:12:47,690 |
|
eye ل ال eye movementهو واضح التراكت عشان بالمثال |
|
|
|
166 |
|
00:12:47,690 --> 00:12:51,890 |
|
هنا ال media الواضح بيغدي ال oculomotor إبسلاترال |
|
|
|
167 |
|
00:12:51,890 --> 00:12:57,450 |
|
كونترالاترال ال trochlear إبسلاترال كونترالاترال |
|
|
|
168 |
|
00:12:57,450 --> 00:13:01,690 |
|
اللي هو abdossum إبسلاترال كونترالاترال هنا |
|
|
|
169 |
|
00:13:01,690 --> 00:13:05,630 |
|
الhypogloss الواضح أخدت فقط ال opposite side و ال |
|
|
|
170 |
|
00:13:05,630 --> 00:13:08,070 |
|
ventral nucleus of facial أقدت على ال opposite |
|
|
|
171 |
|
00:13:08,070 --> 00:13:12,430 |
|
side only أما الدورسة اللي بتاخد من ال both side |
|
|
|
172 |
|
00:13:12,430 --> 00:13:17,650 |
|
من ال both sideclassification of the motor neuron |
|
|
|
173 |
|
00:13:17,650 --> 00:13:22,810 |
|
lesion according to the location of lesion upper |
|
|
|
174 |
|
00:13:22,810 --> 00:13:26,650 |
|
motor neuron lesion يعني specific او central وين |
|
|
|
175 |
|
00:13:26,650 --> 00:13:29,290 |
|
بيكون المشكلة في ال upper motor neuron المشكلة راح |
|
|
|
176 |
|
00:13:29,290 --> 00:13:34,690 |
|
تكون اما في corticonuclear tract او corticonuclear |
|
|
|
177 |
|
00:13:34,690 --> 00:13:38,290 |
|
tract lower motor neuron lesion flaccid او |
|
|
|
178 |
|
00:13:38,290 --> 00:13:42,250 |
|
peripheralالمشكلة الوين راح تكون من ال motor |
|
|
|
179 |
|
00:13:42,250 --> 00:13:46,050 |
|
nuclei in the brainstem أو من ال motor nuclei in |
|
|
|
180 |
|
00:13:46,050 --> 00:13:48,790 |
|
the spinal cord في ال anterior horn cells لحد ما |
|
|
|
181 |
|
00:13:48,790 --> 00:13:52,510 |
|
أصل لوين لل muscle according to affected limbs |
|
|
|
182 |
|
00:13:52,510 --> 00:13:57,650 |
|
ممكن يكون monoblasia شلل طرف واحد right upper limb |
|
|
|
183 |
|
00:13:57,650 --> 00:14:03,210 |
|
left upper limb right lower limb left lower limb |
|
|
|
184 |
|
00:14:03,210 --> 00:14:08,570 |
|
يعني شلل طرف واحدممكن تكون hemiplegia شلال نصف |
|
|
|
185 |
|
00:14:08,570 --> 00:14:12,650 |
|
طولة right hemiplegia left hemiplegia شلال نصف |
|
|
|
186 |
|
00:14:12,650 --> 00:14:18,150 |
|
طولة right أو left paraplegia شلال سفلي شلال سفلي |
|
|
|
187 |
|
00:14:18,150 --> 00:14:22,790 |
|
paraplegia triplegia شلال ثلاثي بيكون يعني أجت |
|
|
|
188 |
|
00:14:22,790 --> 00:14:26,330 |
|
ارصاصها في ال break ال plexus عملت شلال في ال |
|
|
|
189 |
|
00:14:26,330 --> 00:14:29,790 |
|
upper limb و أجت شضية في نفس اللحظة في spinal cord |
|
|
|
190 |
|
00:14:29,790 --> 00:14:33,510 |
|
عملت قطة ل spinal cord عملت paraplegia في الحالة |
|
|
|
191 |
|
00:14:33,510 --> 00:14:37,730 |
|
هذه بقول ايه triplegiaالـ quadriplegia أجت رصاصة |
|
|
|
192 |
|
00:14:37,730 --> 00:14:41,170 |
|
لأ ع مستوى أعلى من ال thoracic و ضربت ال spinal |
|
|
|
193 |
|
00:14:41,170 --> 00:14:43,650 |
|
cord كله على ال cervical level أما للشلل الربعي |
|
|
|
194 |
|
00:14:43,650 --> 00:14:48,270 |
|
شلل ربعي أو مريض عنده GPS Guilian Bar Syndrome حدث |
|
|
|
195 |
|
00:14:48,270 --> 00:14:53,570 |
|
التهارف العصابي الطرفية أدى إلى إيش شلل ربعي ال |
|
|
|
196 |
|
00:14:53,570 --> 00:14:56,430 |
|
differential between the upper and lower motor |
|
|
|
197 |
|
00:14:56,430 --> 00:14:59,170 |
|
neurons ان شاء الله بشرحلكوا إياه في المحاضرة |
|
|
|
198 |
|
00:14:59,170 --> 00:15:02,150 |
|
الأخيرة في الأسبوع الرابع في بداية محاضرة الأسبوع |
|
|
|
199 |
|
00:15:02,150 --> 00:15:04,930 |
|
الرابع ضمتم بخير ويعطيكم ألف عافية |
|
|
|
|