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1
00:00:01,770 --> 00:00:07,230
ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู…ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
2
00:00:07,230 --> 00:00:11,510
reticulocyte count ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุฏ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„
3
00:00:11,510 --> 00:00:16,190
reticulocyte ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุนุฑู ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠ ุงู„
4
00:00:16,190 --> 00:00:19,290
reticulocyte ูˆุฅูŠุด ุงู„ูุงูŠุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุนุฏ ุงู„ reticulocyte
5
00:00:19,290 --> 00:00:24,450
ูˆู‡ู†ุชุนู„ู… ูƒูŠู ู†ุนุฏู‡ุง ุชุญุช ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆุณูƒูˆุจ ุงู„ reticulocyte
6
00:00:24,450 --> 00:00:29,650
ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† immature RBCs ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุจู‚ุงูŠุง
7
00:00:29,650 --> 00:00:38,180
cytoplasmic RNAูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ RBCs ูู‚ุฏุช ู†ูˆุงุชู‡ุง ู„ูƒู† ุชุจู‚ู‰
8
00:00:38,180 --> 00:00:43,420
ููŠู‡ุง ุจู‚ุงูŠุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ RNA ูˆุจุนุถ ุงู„ู€ organelles ุฒูŠ
9
00:00:43,420 --> 00:00:47,920
ุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆูƒู†ุฏุฑูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ู€ ribosomes ุทุจุนุง ุฅุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู„ู€
10
00:00:47,920 --> 00:00:51,840
maturation stages ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู€ erythrocyte ุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ู€
11
00:00:51,840 --> 00:00:55,580
pronormoblastุŒ mesopheric normoblastุŒ
12
00:00:55,580 --> 00:00:59,080
polychromatic normoblastุŒ orthochromic normoblast
13
00:00:59,630 --> 00:01:03,690
ูุงู„ู€ Atlas stages ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‘ูŠุงุชู‡ุง ูˆูŠู† ุจุชูƒูˆู†ุŸ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ
14
00:01:03,690 --> 00:01:07,690
ุงู„ุจูˆู† ู…ุงุฑูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ู…ุง ุฃุดูˆูุด ุฃูŠ
15
00:01:07,690 --> 00:01:11,590
ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฏูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Peripheral blood ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ
16
00:01:11,590 --> 00:01:16,210
ุจุชูู‚ุฏ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู†ูˆุงุชู‡ุง ู…ุน ุจู‚ุงุก ุจู‚ุงูŠุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ RNA ูˆุงู„ู€
17
00:01:16,210 --> 00:01:22,450
mitochondria ููŠ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง Polychromatic
18
00:01:22,450 --> 00:01:28,510
erythrocyteุจูˆู„ูŠ ูƒุฑูˆู…ุงุชูŠูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนุทูŠ
19
00:01:28,510 --> 00:01:33,330
ุชุบูŠุฑ ุจูˆู„ูŠ ูƒุฑูˆู…ุงุฒูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุนุฏุฏ ููŠ ู„ุงู† ุงู„ู€RBCs ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
20
00:01:33,330 --> 00:01:36,230
ุงู„ู€reticulocyte ุทุจ ู„ูŠุด ุณู…ูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ุจูˆู„ูŠูƒุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูŠุด
21
00:01:36,230 --> 00:01:40,870
ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠ ู„ุงู† ุงู„ู€RBCsุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจู‚ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู€RNA ุงู„ู„ูŠ
22
00:01:40,870 --> 00:01:46,460
ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ุชุงุฎุฏ ุตุจุบุฉ ุงู„ู…ูŠุซูŠู„ูŠู†ุจู„ูˆูˆุงู„ู€ Erythrocyte
23
00:01:46,460 --> 00:01:52,520
ู†ูุณู‡ุง ู‡ุชุงุฎุฏ ุตุจุบุฉ ุงู„ู€ Eosin ูู‡ุชุธู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจู„ูˆู† ู…ุง
24
00:01:52,520 --> 00:01:56,600
ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ ุงู„ู€ Pink ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Eosin Blue
25
00:01:56,600 --> 00:02:01,540
ูˆู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Mycelin Blue ุงู„ุฃุฒุฑู‚ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุชุงุฎุฏ ู„ูˆู†
26
00:02:01,540 --> 00:02:05,980
Pink ุนู„ู‰ ุฒุฑู‚ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฒุฑู‚ ู‡ุฐุง ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู† ุจู‚ุงูŠุง
27
00:02:05,980 --> 00:02:10,780
ุงู„ู€ RNA ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุณู…ูŠุช Reticulocyte
28
00:02:10,780 --> 00:02:15,820
ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุจู‚ุงูŠุง ุจุชุจู‚ู‰ ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€
29
00:02:15,820 --> 00:02:20,880
reticulum ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุดุจูƒุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฃุฌู‰ ุงุณู… reticulocyte
30
00:02:20,880 --> 00:02:24,580
ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ mature erythrocyte ุงู„ู„ูŠ
31
00:02:24,580 --> 00:02:29,900
ุจุชุนูŠุด 120 ูŠูˆู… ููŠ ุงู„ู€ peripheral blood ุทูŠุจ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ู†
32
00:02:29,900 --> 00:02:34,700
ูƒู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฏู†ุง reticulocyte ูู„ู‚ูŠุช ุงู„
33
00:02:34,700 --> 00:02:40,320
reticulocyte ุจุชุชุตู†ุน ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ุจูˆู† ู…ุงุฑูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง
34
00:02:40,320 --> 00:02:43,080
ุจุชูู‚ุฏ ุงู„ orthochromic normal blast ู†ูˆุน ุงุชู‡ุง ูˆูŠู†
35
00:02:43,080 --> 00:02:47,430
ุจุชูƒูˆู†ุŸ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุจูˆู† ู…ุงุฑูˆุจุชูู‚ุฏ ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุก ูˆุจุชุชุญูˆู„ ู„ู€
36
00:02:47,430 --> 00:02:51,530
reticulocyte ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุญูˆุฑ ูƒู„ุงู…ู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
37
00:02:51,530 --> 00:02:55,350
ุงู„ู€ reticulocyte ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ reticulocyte ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชู…ูƒุซ ููŠ
38
00:02:55,350 --> 00:02:59,750
ุงู„ุจูˆู… ู…ุฑู‡ ู…ู† ูŠูˆู…ูŠู† ุฅู„ู‰ ุชู„ุช ุฃูŠุงู… ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ
39
00:02:59,750 --> 00:03:03,250
ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ peripheral blood ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุชุทู„ุน
40
00:03:03,250 --> 00:03:06,110
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ peripheral blood ูˆู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ peripheral
41
00:03:06,110 --> 00:03:10,510
blood ุจุชู‚ุนุฏ ูŠูˆู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุณ ูˆุจุชุชุญูˆู„ ู„ู€ mature
42
00:03:10,510 --> 00:03:14,450
erythrocyteูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุชุฑุฉ ู…ู‚ูˆุซู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ peripheral
43
00:03:14,450 --> 00:03:20,390
blood ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ูู‚ุท ูŠูˆู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู‡ู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ุชุทูˆู„ ููŠ
44
00:03:20,390 --> 00:03:26,570
ุงู„ู€ peripheral blood ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
45
00:03:26,570 --> 00:03:31,650
reticulocyte count ุฅูŠุด ูุงูŠุฏุฉ reticulocyte count?
46
00:03:32,330 --> 00:03:37,350
reticulocyte count ุฅุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ reticulocyte
47
00:03:37,350 --> 00:03:40,130
ุจุชุชูƒูˆู† ูˆ ุจุชู‚ุนุฏ ูŠูˆู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ peripheral blood
48
00:03:40,130 --> 00:03:44,690
ุตุญุŸุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุชุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ mature erythrocyte ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
49
00:03:44,690 --> 00:03:49,150
ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุญุงูˆู„ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุนุฏู„ ุงู„ู€ reticulocyte ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดูˆู
50
00:03:49,150 --> 00:03:53,210
ู‡ู„ ุงู„ู€ bone marrow ุดุบุงู„ูŠ ูƒูˆูŠุณ ูˆ vintage ูƒู„ุงูŠุง RBCs
51
00:03:53,210 --> 00:03:58,050
ูˆู„ุง ููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุนูƒุณู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ effectiveness of
52
00:03:58,050 --> 00:04:02,150
red cell production from bone marrow ุงู„
53
00:04:02,150 --> 00:04:05,370
reticulocyte ุฅู†ู‡ุง normal ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ู† ู†ุต
54
00:04:05,370 --> 00:04:09,890
ุฅู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ู†ุต ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุต ุงู„ู€ RBCs ุฅู„ู‰ 1.5
55
00:04:09,890 --> 00:04:15,030
RBCs ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ Reticulocyte ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ุทู„ุน ู…ุนุงูŠุง
56
00:04:15,030 --> 00:04:19,730
ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Range ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Reticulocyte
57
00:04:19,730 --> 00:04:24,030
ุฅู†ุชุงุฌู‡ุง ูƒูˆูŠุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุจูˆู† ู…ุงุฑูˆ ุดุบุงู„ ูƒูˆูŠุณ ุถู…ู† ุงู„ู€
58
00:04:24,030 --> 00:04:27,910
Normal Range ู„ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูˆู„ุง ุฃู‚ู„ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู€
59
00:04:27,910 --> 00:04:31,790
Reticulocyte ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ู†ุต ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ูƒุณู„ ููŠ
60
00:04:31,790 --> 00:04:34,990
ุงู„ุจูˆู† ู…ุงุฑูˆ ุงู„ุจูˆู† ู…ุงุฑูˆ ู…ุง ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ Erythroid cells
61
00:04:34,990 --> 00:04:42,120
ุจุดูƒู„ ุฌูŠุฏู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€ Pearson ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู†ู‡ 1.5 ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡
62
00:04:42,120 --> 00:04:46,960
ููŠู‡ ยซุงุฑูŠุซุฑูˆูŠุฏ ู‡ุงูŠุจุฑุจู„ุงุดูŠุงยป ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู€ RBCs ููŠู‡
63
00:04:46,960 --> 00:04:51,740
ู†ุดุงุท ุฒุงุฆุฏ ููŠ ุชุตู†ูŠุนู‡ุง ูุฃุฏู‰ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฎุฑูˆุฌ reticulocyte
64
00:04:51,740 --> 00:04:57,720
ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุชู„ูŠู†ุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู†ุญุงูˆู„ ู†ูู‡ู…
65
00:04:57,720 --> 00:05:02,140
ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Normal Range ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุฌุชุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง
66
00:05:02,140 --> 00:05:08,260
ู†ุณุชู†ุชุฌู‡ุงุŒ ูู„ู‚ุฏ ุฅุญู†ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุฅู† ุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ู€ RBCs100 ูŠูˆู…
67
00:05:08,260 --> 00:05:14,600
100 ุฅู„ู‰ 120 ูŠูˆู… ู†ุงุฎุฏ ูƒู…ุชูˆุณุท 100 ูŠูˆู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ 100
68
00:05:14,600 --> 00:05:17,420
ูŠูˆู… ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ูƒุงู…ู„ ู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€RBCs ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ
69
00:05:17,420 --> 00:05:20,660
ุงู„ู€Peripheral Blood ุตุญุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‚ุฏุด
70
00:05:20,660 --> 00:05:25,740
ุจุชุบูŠุฑุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุงู„ู€100 ูŠูˆู… ุจุตุฑู 100 ุดูƒู„ ู…ุซู„ุง
71
00:05:25,740 --> 00:05:32,060
ุจุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‚ุฏุด ุจุตุฑูุŸ 1% ุดูƒู„ ุตุญุŸ ูˆู‡ุฏูŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠ
72
00:05:32,060 --> 00:05:36,750
ุฅุฐุง ุจุงู„ู€100 ูŠูˆู… ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€RBCs ุจุชุชุบูŠุฑุจุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ
73
00:05:36,750 --> 00:05:40,490
ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ RBCs ู‡ูŠุชุบูŠุฑ ุทูŠุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ
74
00:05:40,490 --> 00:05:44,670
ู‡ูŠุชุบูŠุฑ ุงูŠุด ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ุจุฏุงู„ู‡ุŸ ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ุจุฏุงู„ู‡ reticulocyte
75
00:05:44,670 --> 00:05:49,150
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€ reticulocyte ู‡ูŠ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€
76
00:05:49,150 --> 00:05:54,170
RBCs ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชุณุฑุช ูŠูˆู…ูŠุงู‹ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠู†ุฒู„ Reticulocyte ุจู…ุง
77
00:05:54,170 --> 00:05:58,790
ูŠุนุงุฏู„ 1% ู…ู† ุงู„ู€Holy Blood ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€Total RBCs
78
00:05:58,790 --> 00:06:01,850
ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€Peripheral Blood ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€Normal
79
00:06:01,850 --> 00:06:05,870
Range 1% ุทุจุนุง ุฅุญู†ุง ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู†ุฏู†ุง Target ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุจู†ุญุท
80
00:06:05,870 --> 00:06:10,850
Range ุจู†ุญุท ู…ู† ู†ุต ุฅู„ู‰ 1.5% ูŠุนุชุจุฑ within Normal
81
00:06:10,850 --> 00:06:15,620
Range ุทุจุนุง ุฅุฐุง ู†ุซุจุชุงู„ู€ ยซุจูˆู† ู…ุงุฑูˆยป ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€
82
00:06:15,620 --> 00:06:19,100
reticulocyte 1% ุซู… ุงู„ู€ ยซุจูˆู† ู…ุงุฑูˆยป ุชู‚ูˆู… ุจุชุบูŠูŠุฑ
83
00:06:19,100 --> 00:06:24,060
ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง 1% ู…ู† ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ูƒู„ ูŠูˆู… ูƒู„ ูŠูˆู… ุชุชุบูŠุฑ
84
00:06:24,060 --> 00:06:30,600
ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง 1% ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ reticulocyte ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ยซุงุฑุจุณูŠุฒยป
85
00:06:30,600 --> 00:06:34,040
ูŠูˆู…ูŠุงู‹ ูˆุจุชู… ุงุณุชูุฏุงู„ู‡ุง ุจู€ reticulocyte ุงู„ู€ absolute
86
00:06:34,040 --> 00:06:38,840
count ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ absolute countุŸ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ
87
00:06:38,840 --> 00:06:43,180
ุจุงู„ู€ ยซู…ุงูŠูƒุฑูˆู„ูŠุชุฑยป ุฃูˆ ุจุงู„ู€ ยซู…ู„ูŠู…ุชุฑ ุงู„ู…ูƒุนุจยปู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู†
88
00:06:43,180 --> 00:06:49,040
25 .. ู‡ู†ุชุนู„ู… ูƒูŠู ู†ุญุณุจู‡ ู…ู† 25 ู„ู€ 75 ุฃู„ู ุจูŠุฑ ู…ุงูŠูƒุฑูˆ
89
00:06:49,040 --> 00:06:49,380
ู„ุชุฑ
90
00:08:01,140 --> 00:08:05,660
ุฃู…ุชู‰ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู€ reticulocyteุŸ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู€
91
00:08:05,660 --> 00:08:10,300
reticulocyte ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ
92
00:08:10,300 --> 00:08:14,220
activation ู„ู„ู€ bone marrow ุฃูˆ hyper stimulation
93
00:08:14,220 --> 00:08:17,900
ู„ู„ู€ bone marrow ุฃู…ุชู‰ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ hyper stimulation
94
00:08:17,900 --> 00:08:22,180
ู„ู„ู€ bone marrowุŸ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ peripheral
95
00:08:22,180 --> 00:08:28,620
blood ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ RBCs ุฃุฏู‰ ู„ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ ููŠ
96
00:08:28,620 --> 00:08:33,220
ุงู„ู€ RBCsู†ุฒูŠู ุฃุฏู‰ ู„ูู‚ุฏุงู† ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ RBCs ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู†
97
00:08:33,220 --> 00:08:40,040
acute ุฃูˆ chronic ุฃูŠ ุณุจุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฏุช ู„ู†ู‚ุต
98
00:08:40,040 --> 00:08:46,400
ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ุฏู… ูˆุนู…ู„ุช Hypoxia ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู†ุณุฌุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู†
99
00:08:46,400 --> 00:08:51,240
ุถู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู†ุณุฌุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง Hypoxia ุงู„ู€ kidney
100
00:08:51,240 --> 00:08:54,920
ุงู„ู€ kidney ุฎุทุฃ ู„ู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆุงู† ุงู„ู€ erythropoietin ุงู„ู€
101
00:08:54,920 --> 00:08:57,540
erythropoietin ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ stimulation ู„ู„ู€ bone marrow
102
00:08:58,820 --> 00:09:04,980
ุฅู†ู‡ ุทู„ู‘ุน RBCs ุนุดุงู† ูŠุชุนูˆุฏ ุงู„ุฎู„ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู†ุณุฌุฉ
103
00:09:04,980 --> 00:09:08,740
ุนุดุงู† ุชุชุนูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ Hypoxia ุฃูˆ ุชุญู„ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Hypoxia
104
00:09:08,740 --> 00:09:13,940
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงูŠุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ุฃู†ุณุฌุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ bone marrow
105
00:09:13,940 --> 00:09:17,940
ุดุบุงู„ ูƒูˆูŠุณุŒ ุญูŠุทู„ู‘ุน ูˆุญูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ stimulation ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู†
106
00:09:17,940 --> 00:09:21,640
ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุทู„ู‘ุน ุฎู„ุงูŠุฉ ุณุฏ ุงู„ุนุฌุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ู…ู†
107
00:09:21,640 --> 00:09:25,140
ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ ThalassemiaุŒ Sidroblastis Anemia
108
00:09:25,140 --> 00:09:29,530
Acute and Chronic Blood LossHemolytic Anemia
109
00:09:29,530 --> 00:09:37,690
Pregnancy Pregnancy Pregnancy Pregnancy
110
00:09:37,690 --> 00:09:42,270
Pregnancy
111
00:09:42,270 --> 00:09:43,550
Pregnancy Pregnancy Pregnancy Pregnancy Pregnancy
112
00:09:43,550 --> 00:09:43,570
Pregnancy Pregnancy Pregnancy Pregnancy Pregnancy
113
00:09:43,570 --> 00:09:43,570
Pregnancy Pregnancy Pregnancy Pregnancy Pregnancy
114
00:09:43,570 --> 00:09:43,950
Pregnancy Pregnancy Pregnancy Pregnancy Pregnancy
115
00:09:43,950 --> 00:09:43,950
Pregnancy Pregnancy Pregnancy Pregnancy Pregnancy
116
00:09:43,950 --> 00:09:47,250
Pregnancy Pregnancy Pregnancy Pregnancy Pregnancy
117
00:09:47,250 --> 00:09:51,770
Pregnancy
118
00:09:51,770 --> 00:09:55,770
Pregnancy Pregnancy Pregnancy Pregnancy Pregnancy
119
00:09:55,770 --> 00:09:55,770
Pregnancy Pregnancy Pregnancy Pregnancy Pregnancy
120
00:09:55,770 --> 00:09:55,770
Pregnancy Pregnancy Pregnancy Pregnancy Pregnancy
121
00:09:55,770 --> 00:09:59,120
Pregnancy Pregnancy Pregnancy Pregุจุณ ุงู„ู€ Boomer
122
00:09:59,120 --> 00:10:02,780
ูˆูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ ูƒุณู„ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ู„ู„ุชุตู†ูŠุน ู„ูƒู† ูŠูˆู… ู…ุง
123
00:10:02,780 --> 00:10:06,860
ูŠุงุฎุฏ ุนู„ุงุฌ ู‡ูŠุฑุฌุน ุงู„ู€ Boomer ูŠุชู†ุดุท ูˆูŠุตู†ุน ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุญุชู‰
124
00:10:06,860 --> 00:10:10,360
ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ reticulocyte count ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ
125
00:10:10,360 --> 00:10:14,860
ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุฏูŠ ูŠุณุงุนุฏ ุงู„ุนุงู„ุฌ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑุช ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุนุถ
126
00:10:14,860 --> 00:10:17,820
ุงู„ู€ Medications ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชู†ุดุท ุงู„ู€ Boomer ู‡ุชุฑูุน
127
00:10:17,820 --> 00:10:20,520
ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ reticulocyte count ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ reticulocyte
128
00:10:20,520 --> 00:10:24,440
standing ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดุชุบู„ ุฃูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„
129
00:10:24,440 --> 00:10:27,380
reticulocyteูู„ู‚ูŠุช ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Right Stem
130
00:10:27,380 --> 00:10:30,640
ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตุจุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฌู…ุฒุฉ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠุดู…ู†
131
00:10:30,640 --> 00:10:33,700
ูˆุงู„ู€ Right ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุณุจู‚ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Blood Film ุจุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
132
00:10:33,700 --> 00:10:37,840
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุง ู‡ุชุธู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู€ reticulocyte
133
00:10:37,840 --> 00:10:42,760
polychromatic ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆู† pink ุนู„ู‰ ุฐุฑุงุก ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู†
134
00:10:42,760 --> 00:10:47,140
ุชูƒูˆู† macrocytic ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ erythrocyte
135
00:10:47,140 --> 00:10:52,080
ุจุณ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุด ู…ู‚ูŠุงุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ูƒู„ ุงู„ reticulocyte ู‡ุชุธู‡ุฑ
136
00:10:52,080 --> 00:10:56,450
ูˆุงุถุญุฉุจุงู„ู€ Blood Film ูˆุจุฑุถู‡ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ุตุจุบุฉ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†
137
00:10:56,450 --> 00:11:00,270
ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุฎู„ู„ ู…ุนูŠู† ุจุงู„ุตุจุบุฉ ูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูู…ุง
138
00:11:00,270 --> 00:11:05,250
ุฃู…ูŠุฒ ุงู„ู€ Reticulocyte ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง
139
00:11:05,250 --> 00:11:08,330
ุจู†ูุน ุฃุนุฏ ุงู„ู€ Reticulocyte ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ Blood Film
140
00:11:08,330 --> 00:11:12,730
ุงู„ุนุงุฏู‰ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู€ Reticulocyte ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู‡ู„ุฆุฉ ุฑุงุญ
141
00:11:12,730 --> 00:11:17,610
ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ู€
142
00:11:17,610 --> 00:11:22,410
Reticulocyte Staining ูƒูŠู ุจุนู…ู„ู‡ุงุŸุจุงุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฃุตุจุงุบ
143
00:11:22,410 --> 00:11:26,950
ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ยซvital dyesยป ุฃูˆ ยซsuper vital stainsยป
144
00:11:26,950 --> 00:11:33,590
ุงู„ุฃุตุจุงุบ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุตุจุบ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆู‡ูŠ viable ูˆู‡ูŠ ุญูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
145
00:11:33,590 --> 00:11:38,210
ุฃู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ููƒุชูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ blood film ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ูุฑุฏุช ุจุนุฏ
146
00:11:38,210 --> 00:11:41,810
ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฌููุช ุงู„ blood film ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุนู…ู„ุช fixation ุทุจุนุง
147
00:11:41,810 --> 00:11:44,990
ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ู… ุชุจู‚ูŠ ุฃูŠ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ viable ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
148
00:11:44,990 --> 00:11:49,030
ู‡ุชู…ูˆุช ุฅุฐุง ุจุนู…ู„ู†ุง fixation ูˆุชุฌููŠู ูˆ fixation ู‡ุชู…ูˆุช
149
00:11:49,030 --> 00:11:55,400
ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุฃู†ุง ุนุดุงู† ุฃุตุจุบ ุงู„ู€ RNA ูˆุงู„ู€ Organelles ุงู„ู„ูŠ
150
00:11:55,400 --> 00:12:01,100
ููŠ ู‚ู„ุจ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุญูŠุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ุตุจุบุฉ
151
00:12:01,100 --> 00:12:06,020
ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุฏุฎู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Cell Membrane ูˆุชุตุจุบ ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ
152
00:12:06,020 --> 00:12:10,160
ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุตุจุงุบ ุงู„ู€ Supravital Stains
153
00:12:10,160 --> 00:12:14,980
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ุตุจุบุฉ ู„ู€ Neomycelin Blue ุจุฑูŠู„ูŠุงู†ุช
154
00:12:14,980 --> 00:12:18,860
ูƒุฑูŠุฒู„ูŠ ุจู„ูˆ ุจูŠูˆุฑ ุฃุฒุงุฑุจูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุตุจุบุงุช ุฃู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง
155
00:12:19,260 --> 00:12:22,360
ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ precipitation ู„ู„ู€ RNA ูˆุงู„ู€ organelles
156
00:12:22,360 --> 00:12:26,740
ูˆุจุชุนู…ู„ filamentous network of reticulum ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
157
00:12:26,740 --> 00:12:31,900
ุดุจูƒุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ organelles ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู†
158
00:12:31,900 --> 00:12:37,200
ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุฌุฏุง ูˆู…ุงุฎุฏุฉ ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุตุจุบุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุญุทูŠุชู‡ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
159
00:12:37,200 --> 00:12:45,100
ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ูŠูƒุŸ ู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุตูˆุฑุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชูˆุง
160
00:12:45,100 --> 00:12:50,510
ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ููŠู„ู… ุชู… ุฅุนุฏุงุฏู‡ุจุนุฏ ุตุจุงุบุฉ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจุงู„ู€
161
00:12:50,510 --> 00:12:54,810
Supravitalistุงู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
162
00:12:54,810 --> 00:12:57,510
ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู…ุงุฎุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุฒุฑู‚ ู…ุด ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ู€
163
00:12:57,510 --> 00:13:00,170
Pink ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู…ุณุจูˆู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ New Mycelin Blue ู‡ูŠ ู…ุด
164
00:13:00,170 --> 00:13:03,770
ู‡ุชุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† Pink ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† Pink
165
00:13:03,770 --> 00:13:07,010
ู„ุฃู†ู†ุง ูƒู†ุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุตุจุบุชุงู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู…ุฎู„ุทูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Eosin ูˆ
166
00:13:07,010 --> 00:13:10,430
ุงู„ู€ Mycelin ุตุญุŸ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ุฃ ุตุจุบุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€
167
00:13:10,430 --> 00:13:13,850
Mycelin Blue ูู‡ุชุธู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ู€ Blue
168
00:13:14,930 --> 00:13:18,130
ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง reticulocyte ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุจุฑ
169
00:13:18,130 --> 00:13:23,390
ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ mature ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู†
170
00:13:23,390 --> 00:13:29,930
ูŠูƒูˆู† ุญุฌู…ู‡ุง ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุฒูŠู‡ุง ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ุดุจูƒุฉ
171
00:13:29,930 --> 00:13:34,350
ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุฑุซุจุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู†ุงุชุฌุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€RNA ูˆุจู‚ุงูŠุง
172
00:13:34,350 --> 00:13:37,810
ุงู„ู€organelles ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฅุฐู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุดูƒู„
173
00:13:37,810 --> 00:13:40,750
ุงู„ู€reticulocyte ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฑุจู†ุง ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูˆู†ุตุจุบ
174
00:13:40,750 --> 00:13:43,210
ูˆู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ูˆู†ุนุฏู‡ุง ูˆู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
175
00:13:47,110 --> 00:13:52,270
ู‡ูŠ ุดูƒู„ ุขุฎุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู„ุงุญุธูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง blood film ุนุงุฏูŠ ู‡ูŠ
176
00:13:52,270 --> 00:13:55,950
reticulocyte ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุดุงูˆุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูˆู…ุง
177
00:13:55,950 --> 00:13:59,430
ุฃุฎุฏ ู„ูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฒุฑุงุนูŠ ุจุณ ู…ุด ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู…ูŠุฒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุดุงู†ูƒ ู…ุง
178
00:13:59,430 --> 00:14:02,990
ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ blood film ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠ ู„ุฃ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„
179
00:14:02,990 --> 00:14:06,550
ุงู„ููŠู„ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชู… ุฅุนุฏุงุฏู‡ ุจุงู„ super vital stain ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
180
00:14:06,550 --> 00:14:11,770
ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠ reticulocyte ูˆู‡ูŠ reticulocyte
181
00:14:11,770 --> 00:14:16,070
ูˆู‡ูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ููˆู‚ reticulocyte ุฃูˆ ุถุญ ู…ู†ู‡ู…
182
00:14:21,080 --> 00:14:25,180
ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ุจุงุฎุฏ ุนูŠู†ุฉ whole blood ุจุฅูŠุฏูŠุชุง
183
00:14:25,180 --> 00:14:29,760
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… capillary blood ุจุฏูˆู† ุฅูŠุฏูŠุชุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ micro
184
00:14:29,760 --> 00:14:34,780
sample ู…ู† skin puncture ุทุจุนุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง to detect the
185
00:14:34,780 --> 00:14:39,100
presence of reticulocyte the cells must be stained
186
00:14:39,100 --> 00:14:43,460
while they are still living ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุตุจุบู‡ุง ูˆู‡ูŠ
187
00:14:43,460 --> 00:14:48,970
ุญูŠุฉุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
188
00:14:48,970 --> 00:14:53,270
ุตุจุงุบุฉ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุญูŠุฉ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง subravital staining
189
00:14:53,270 --> 00:14:58,510
holy blood is incubated with a new methylene blue
190
00:14:58,510 --> 00:15:04,110
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุตุจุบ ุงู„ blood ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ holy bloodุจุนู…ู„ู‡
191
00:15:04,110 --> 00:15:07,510
incubation ููŠ ุชูŠูˆุจ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Neomycelin Blue ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง
192
00:15:07,510 --> 00:15:11,390
ุจูุฑุฏ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุตุจุบ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ูุฑุฏ ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุช ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ู„ุฃ ุฃูˆู„
193
00:15:11,390 --> 00:15:15,510
ุฃุดูŠ ุจุตุจุบุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฌูŠุจ equal volume ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ blood ูˆ ู…ู†
194
00:15:15,510 --> 00:15:19,510
ุงู„ุตุจุบุฉ ุจุญุทู‡ู… ููŠ ุชูŠูˆุจ ุจุญุถู†ู‡ู…ุŒ ุจุนู…ู„ู‡ู… incubation ููŠ
195
00:15:19,510 --> 00:15:25,270
37 ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู…ุฏุฉ 10 ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚ ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุฃูˆ ุฃู‚ู„ ุญุณุจ ูˆู‚ุช
196
00:15:25,270 --> 00:15:28,650
ุงู„ุตุจุงุบุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฌุฑุจู‡ ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† 10 ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚
197
00:15:29,200 --> 00:15:34,280
ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุจุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุตุจุงุบุฉ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุจุญุทู‡ู… ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆ ุจุญุทู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„
198
00:15:34,280 --> 00:15:36,940
water bath ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุฃุญุทู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ water bath ุจุทู„ุนู‡ู…
199
00:15:36,940 --> 00:15:41,920
ุจุนู…ู„ ู„ู‡ุง mix ู„ู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจุงุฎุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง drop ูˆ ุจูุฑุฏู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
200
00:15:41,920 --> 00:15:46,380
ุงู„ุชุณู„ุณู„ ุจุตุจุบ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูุฑุฏ ุนูƒุณ ุงู„ blood film ุงู„ blood
201
00:15:46,380 --> 00:15:51,060
film ูƒู†ุช ุฃูุฑุฏ ูˆ ุฃุนู…ู„ fixation ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฃุตุจุบ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ุฃ
202
00:15:51,060 --> 00:15:54,060
ุฃู†ุง ู…ุฏูŠุด ุฃู…ูˆุช ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจุตุจุบู‡ุง ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู†
203
00:15:54,060 --> 00:15:55,720
ุจูุฑุฏู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
204
00:15:58,740 --> 00:16:03,520
ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุนู…ู„ ุณู…ูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ mixture ูˆ ุจุงุฌูŠ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู€
205
00:16:03,520 --> 00:16:07,160
reticulocyte ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุฃู„ู erythrocyte ูƒูŠู
206
00:16:07,160 --> 00:16:12,520
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ุŸ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ field ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนุฏ
207
00:16:12,520 --> 00:16:17,880
ูƒู„ ุงู„ RBCs ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ุฃุดูˆู ู‚ุฏุงุด ููŠู‡ู…
208
00:16:17,880 --> 00:16:21,980
reticulocyte ูˆ ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃุณุฌู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูŠ 200 RBCs
209
00:16:21,980 --> 00:16:25,880
ููŠู‡ู… 22 reticulocyte ุจุงุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ field ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡
210
00:16:25,970 --> 00:16:32,130
ุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง 320 RBCs ุทู„ุน ููŠู‡ู… 4 Reticulocyte
211
00:16:32,130 --> 00:16:38,110
ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุจู…ู‡ู… ุงู„ุขู† ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ู…ูˆุตู„ ุฃู„ู ุฃู„ู ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€ Total
212
00:16:38,110 --> 00:16:43,490
RBCs ุฃู„ู RBCs ุงู„ู€ Total ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ RBCs ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุนุฏูŠุชู‡ุง
213
00:16:43,490 --> 00:16:47,590
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุฎุฏู‡ู… ููŠ ุฃุฑุจุน fieldุงุช ููŠ ุฎู…ุณ fieldุงุช ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€
214
00:16:47,590 --> 00:16:50,890
thickness ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ field ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุญุถุฑุฉุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุฃุนุฏ
215
00:16:50,890 --> 00:16:56,650
ุฃู„ู retrosite ูˆ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู€ RBCs ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ู… ุนุฏุฏ
216
00:16:56,650 --> 00:17:00,130
ุนููˆุง ุนุฏุฏ ุนููˆุง ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ reticulocyte ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ
217
00:17:00,130 --> 00:17:03,950
ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู„ู ุนุฏูŠุช ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู†ู‚ูˆู„
218
00:17:03,950 --> 00:17:07,910
ุฎู…ุณุชุงุดุฑ reticulocyte ุฅุฐุง ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ reticulocyte ุงู„ู„ูŠ
219
00:17:07,910 --> 00:17:13,210
ุนุฏูŠุชู‡ู… ุฎู…ุณุชุงุดุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู„ู ุทุจ ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญุณุจู‡ุง
220
00:17:13,210 --> 00:17:18,830
ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู…ุฆูˆูŠุฉ ุฎู…ุณุชุงุดุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู„ู ููŠ ู…ูŠุฉ ุฎู„ุช ุฑุงุญ
221
00:17:18,830 --> 00:17:19,330
ุชุดูˆููˆู‡ุง
222
00:17:24,510 --> 00:17:27,270
ุจุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒู… ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุฃู†ุง ูˆุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฑุจู†ุง ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ
223
00:17:27,270 --> 00:17:30,610
ุงู„ุธุฑูˆู ูˆู†ุดุชุบู„ู‡ุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุนู…ู„ mixing ู„ equal
224
00:17:30,610 --> 00:17:37,250
volume ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุนู…ู„ incubation ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆ ุจุญุทู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰
225
00:17:37,250 --> 00:17:41,130
10X ุนุดุงู† ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ field ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุนุฏ ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช ุจุฏู‡
226
00:17:41,130 --> 00:17:45,710
ุฃุฎุชุงุฑ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ monolayer ุทุจู‚ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†
227
00:17:45,710 --> 00:17:53,530
ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ุฃุญุท ุนู„ู‰ 100X ูˆ ุฃุญุท ุงู„ oil ูˆ ุฃุจู„ุด
228
00:17:53,530 --> 00:18:01,900
ุฃุนุฏุฃุจู„ุด ุฅูŠุด ุฃุนุฏ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ู†ุง ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุญุณุงุจุงุช ุจุชุงุนุชูŠ ุจุฏูŠ
229
00:18:01,900 --> 00:18:05,600
ุฃุฌูŠุจ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ reticulocyte ุจุฌูŠุจ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ reticulocyte
230
00:18:05,600 --> 00:18:09,740
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุนุฏูŠุชู‡ุง ููŠ ุฃู„ู ู…ุซู„ุง ุนุฏูŠุช ุฎู…ุณุชุงุด ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู„ู
231
00:18:09,740 --> 00:18:14,560
ุจู‚ูˆู„ ููŠ ู…ูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู„ู ุงุดู‡ุฏ ุงู„ุฃู„ู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ RBCs
232
00:18:14,560 --> 00:18:20,740
ุงู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุนุฏูŠุช ููŠู‡ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู†ุณุจุฉุงู„ู€
233
00:18:20,740 --> 00:18:24,320
reticulocyte ู‡ุงูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง example ุงุญู†ุง ุนุฏูŠู†ุง 25
234
00:18:24,320 --> 00:18:28,380
reticulocyte ููŠ ุฃู„ู ุงู„ู€ reticulocyte count ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ
235
00:18:28,380 --> 00:18:34,820
25 ููŠ 100 ุนู„ู‰ 1000 ุจุทู„ุน 2.5% ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุณุจุฉ
236
00:18:34,820 --> 00:18:39,320
ุงู„ู€ reticulocyte ู„ู„ู€ holy blood 2.5 2.5 ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
237
00:18:39,320 --> 00:18:44,100
RBCs ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ 2.5% ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ RBCsุงุด reticulocyte
238
00:18:47,640 --> 00:18:52,120
ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃุฌุฃู„ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุนุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุตุนุจุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
239
00:18:52,120 --> 00:18:56,060
ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠ ุชุญุช ุงู„ field ุฃุนุฏู„ 200ุŒ 1000 ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุฅุดูŠ
240
00:18:56,060 --> 00:19:00,860
ุจูŠุฒูู‚ ูุฑุงุญุช ุชูƒุฑ ุดุบู„ุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Miller
241
00:19:00,860 --> 00:19:06,380
disk ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู‚ุฑุต ุดูุงู ุจู†ุญุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ูŠุฉ
242
00:19:06,380 --> 00:19:10,320
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุธู‡ุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู†ุธุฑุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู…ู†ุธุฑ ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
243
00:19:10,320 --> 00:19:13,260
field ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠุก ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠุŒ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
244
00:19:13,260 --> 00:19:17,720
ุนู† ุงู„ fieldูˆุงู„ู…ุฑุจุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุณุท ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุฑุณู…
245
00:19:17,720 --> 00:19:25,960
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุณู…ู‡ุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุฑุจุน A ูˆููŠู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุจุน ุตุบูŠุฑ
246
00:19:25,960 --> 00:19:32,120
ู…ุณุงุญุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุจุน ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑ ุชุณุนู‰ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุญุฉ ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠุฉ ูƒูˆูŠุณุŸ
247
00:19:32,120 --> 00:19:37,600
ู…ุณุงุญุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุจุน ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑ ุจุชุดูƒู„ ุชุณุนู‰ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุญุฉ ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠุฉ ุชุณุนู‰
248
00:19:37,600 --> 00:19:41,850
ุงู„ู…ุฑุจุน A ุทุจ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ูุงูŠุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ุŸุฃู‡ ุงู„ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง
249
00:19:41,850 --> 00:19:46,330
ุฃุนุฏ ุงู„ู€ RBCs ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ field ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจุนุฏ ููŠ
250
00:19:46,330 --> 00:19:52,110
ุงู„ู…ุฑุจุน B ู…ุซู„ุง ุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูŠ 50 ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุจุน A ุฃูƒู…
251
00:19:52,110 --> 00:19:59,390
ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŸ 50ร—9 450 ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงูƒุณู‡ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุงู„ู‡ ุนุฏุงุด ุงู„ู€ RBCs
252
00:19:59,390 --> 00:20:05,630
ุทูŠุจ ุนุฏูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ RBCs ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุจุน ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑ ูˆุนุฑูู†ุง ู‚ุฏุงุด
253
00:20:05,630 --> 00:20:08,570
ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุจุน ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุทุจ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ reticulocyte
254
00:20:08,820 --> 00:20:12,020
ุงู„ู€ reticulocyte ุนุฏุฏู‡ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ุด ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูู…ุด ุฑุงุญ ุฃุชุบู„ุจ
255
00:20:12,020 --> 00:20:15,840
ู„ูˆ ุนุฏูŠุชู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุจุน A ูƒู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ reticulocyte
256
00:20:15,840 --> 00:20:20,680
ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุจุน ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูƒู„ู‡ ูˆ ู„ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุทู„ุน ุนู†ุง ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุนุฏุฏ
257
00:20:20,680 --> 00:20:27,200
ุงู„ reticulocyte ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ 450 RBCs ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจู†ู‚ู„ ุนู„ู‰
258
00:20:27,200 --> 00:20:31,640
field ุชุงู†ูŠ ูˆ ุจูƒุฑุฑ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุณู‡ู„ ุนู„ูŠุง ุนุดุงู†
259
00:20:31,640 --> 00:20:37,180
ู…ุงุถู„ุด ุฃุนุฏ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจุงู„ุฃู„ุงู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ุชุณุน ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุจุถุฑุจ
260
00:20:37,180 --> 00:20:42,850
9ู‡ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ู‡ูˆ ุนุฏุฏ reticulocyte ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Square A
261
00:20:42,850 --> 00:20:46,950
ุจุณ ููŠ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† field ู…ุด ููŠ field ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฌู…ุนู‡ู… ู…ุน ุจุนุถ
262
00:20:46,950 --> 00:20:52,770
ุทู„ุน ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ู…ุนุงู‡ 100 ููƒุงู† ุนุฏุฏ reticulocyte ู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
263
00:20:52,770 --> 00:20:58,030
ุนุฏูˆุง 100 ูˆุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ RBCs ู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุฏูˆุง 500 ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ู€
264
00:20:58,030 --> 00:21:01,570
500 ูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุจุน B ุจุณ ููŠ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† field ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ
265
00:21:01,570 --> 00:21:07,850
fieldุงุช ู…ุชุนุฏุฏุฉ ูุถุฑุจ ุงู„ู€ 500 ููŠ 9ุฃู‡ ูˆุฃู‡ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู€
266
00:21:07,850 --> 00:21:11,970
reticulocyte ุนู„ู‰ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู€ RBCs ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุนุฏุฏ
267
00:21:11,970 --> 00:21:15,950
ุงู„ู€ reticulocyte ุนู„ู‰ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู€ RBCs ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠ ููŠ 100%
268
00:21:15,950 --> 00:21:19,870
ูุจุชุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏ Ash ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€ reticulocyte ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
269
00:21:19,870 --> 00:21:23,250
ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุจุณุทุฉ ุฅุญู†ุง ู…ุด ู‡ู†ุดุชุบู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุนุฏ ุงู„ field
270
00:21:23,250 --> 00:21:26,630
ูƒู„ู‡ ูˆู†ุนุฏ ู‚ุฏุงุด ููŠ reticulocyte ุนุดุงู† ู†ุชุนู„ู… ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุทูŠุจ
271
00:21:26,630 --> 00:21:33,650
ูƒูŠู ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุชุณุฌูŠู„ ุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
272
00:21:33,650 --> 00:21:38,650
percent count ุตุญุŸ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจู†ุณุฌู„ ูƒู†ุณุจุฉ ู…ุฆูˆูŠุฉ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰
273
00:21:38,650 --> 00:21:42,530
ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ absolute reticulocyte count ุงู„ู„ูŠ
274
00:21:42,530 --> 00:21:45,530
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ actual number ู„ู„ู€ reticulocyte ููŠ ุงู„ู€
275
00:21:45,530 --> 00:21:48,330
microliter ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ liter ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุฃู†ุง
276
00:21:48,330 --> 00:21:54,130
ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุงูƒูŠู ุจุนู…ู„ู‡ ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ูƒูŠู ุจุญุณุจู‡ุŸ ุจุญุณุจู‡ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚
277
00:21:54,130 --> 00:21:58,130
ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทู„ุนุชู„ูŠ ุจุถุฑุจู‡ุง ููŠ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู€ RBCs ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠ
278
00:21:58,130 --> 00:22:03,030
ูŠุนู†ูŠ is calculated by multiplying the reticulocyte
279
00:22:03,030 --> 00:22:09,750
percent by the RBCs count and divided by 100 ุทุจุนุงู‹
280
00:22:09,750 --> 00:22:14,030
ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ูƒู†ุณุจุฉ ู…ุฆูˆูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ hundred
281
00:22:14,030 --> 00:22:18,150
reticulocyte ู…ุซู„ุงุฃุชู†ูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃูƒุชุจู‡ุง ุงุชู†ูŠู†
282
00:22:18,150 --> 00:22:22,510
ู…ู† ู…ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฃู‚ุณู… ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠุฉ for example ู‡ู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„
283
00:22:22,510 --> 00:22:25,490
critical site ูƒุงู†ุช ุงุชู†ูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ RBCs ุงุชู†ูŠู†
284
00:22:25,490 --> 00:22:29,370
ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ููŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฃู‚ุต ุงุชู†ุงุด ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุณุจู‡ุง
285
00:22:29,370 --> 00:22:37,910
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู…ุงู… ุถุฑุจ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ููŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ
286
00:22:37,910 --> 00:22:41,710
ุฃู‚ุต ุงุชู†ุงุด ู…ู‚ุณูˆู…ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณุจุฉ
287
00:22:41,710 --> 00:22:47,250
ุงู„ู…ุฆูˆูŠุฉ ุจุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุฃุฑุจุนูŠู†ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุชุทู„ุน 440
288
00:22:47,250 --> 00:22:58,790
ุฃู„ู ู„ูƒู„ microliter 440 ุฃู„ู ู„ูƒู„ microliter ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ูƒุŸ
289
00:22:58,790 --> 00:23:04,830
ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู€Corrected reticulocyte count ูˆุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ู†ูู‡ู…ู‡ ูˆ
290
00:23:04,830 --> 00:23:09,110
ู†ุนุฑู ุฅูŠุด ู…ุฏู„ูˆู„ู‡ ู‡ู„ุฆุฏ ุฅุญู†ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุฅู† reticulocyte
291
00:23:09,110 --> 00:23:13,400
count ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุนูƒุณ ุนู†ุฏูŠTotal Production of Red Cells
292
00:23:13,400 --> 00:23:18,900
ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุนู‚ุณ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู†ุดุงุท ุงู„ุจูˆู†ู…ุฑูˆ ูˆุฅู†ุชุงุฌู‡ ู„ู„ู€ RBCs ุจุบุถ
293
00:23:18,900 --> 00:23:23,400
ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุนู† ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู€ RBCs in the peripheral blood
294
00:23:23,400 --> 00:23:28,720
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุบุถ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุนู† ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู€ RBCs ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุทู„ุน ู…ุนุงูŠุง ููŠ
295
00:23:28,720 --> 00:23:32,240
ุงู„ู€ CBC ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Microliter ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู„ูŠู…ุชุฑ ุงู„ู…ูƒุนุจ
296
00:23:32,240 --> 00:23:37,840
ุทูŠุจุŒ ุชูˆุถูŠุญ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ The reticulocyte
297
00:23:37,840 --> 00:23:43,650
count ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฒูŠุฏู„ุณุจุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ reticulocyte count ู…ู…ูƒู†
298
00:23:43,650 --> 00:23:49,270
ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ู„ุณุจุจูŠู† ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ูุนู„ูŠุง ุฒุงุฏ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ู€
299
00:23:49,270 --> 00:23:53,270
reticulocyte ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ยซุจูˆู„ู…ุงุฑูˆยป ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง
300
00:23:53,270 --> 00:23:55,870
ุจุฏู†ุง ูŠุงู‡ ุฃูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูˆุตู„ ู„ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนุฑู ุฃู†ู‡
301
00:23:55,870 --> 00:23:58,930
ุฃูˆ ู†ูˆุตู„ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃูŠ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ reticulocyte ู„ุงุฒู…
302
00:23:58,930 --> 00:24:04,070
ุชูƒูˆู† ุจุณุจุจ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ยซุจูˆู„ู…ุงุฑูˆยป ุงู„ุณุจุจ
303
00:24:04,070 --> 00:24:09,430
ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู€ RBCs ููŠ ุงู„ู€ peripheral blood
304
00:24:09,430 --> 00:24:14,340
ู‚ู„ูŠู„ูุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ reticulocyte ู‚ูู ููŠ ุนุฏุฏ
305
00:24:14,340 --> 00:24:19,740
ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ RBCs ูˆู„ู…ู‘ุง ุฃุฌูŠุช ุฃู†ุง ุฃุญุณุจ ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ูƒู†ุณุจุฉ
306
00:24:19,740 --> 00:24:24,160
ู…ุฆูˆูŠุฉ ุทู„ุนุช ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุฎูŠู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุดุฎุตูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠู‡ู…
307
00:24:24,160 --> 00:24:28,740
ุงู„ู€ RBCs ุนู†ุฏู‡ 2 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ูˆูˆุงุญุฏ 4 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู†ุŒ ูƒูˆูŠุณุŸ ุฃุจูˆ 2
308
00:24:28,740 --> 00:24:31,460
ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจูŠุทู„ุนูˆุง ู†ูุณ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู€ reticulocyte
309
00:24:31,460 --> 00:24:34,620
ูŠูˆู…ูŠุงู‹ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃู„ู reticulocyte ูˆู‡ุฐุง
310
00:24:34,620 --> 00:24:38,180
ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุฃู„ู reticulocyte ู‚ุงู„ุช ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠุช ุฃุญุณุจ ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูƒู„
311
00:24:38,180 --> 00:24:42,430
ูˆุงุญุฏุงู„ู€ 1000 ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู‡ุชุชุฎูู ููŠ 2 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ูˆุงู„ู€ 1000
312
00:24:42,430 --> 00:24:48,670
ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ุชุชุฎูู ููŠ 4 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู†ุŒ ุตุญุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€
313
00:24:48,670 --> 00:24:52,830
RBCs ุนู†ุฏู‡ 2 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู‡ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุถุนู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡
314
00:24:52,830 --> 00:24:57,910
ุงู„ู€ RBCs 4 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู†ุŒ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูุนู„ูŠู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ RBC ุงู„ู€
315
00:24:57,910 --> 00:25:00,910
Reticulocyte ุงุชุฎููุช ููŠ ุนุฏุฏ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ RBCs ุนู†ุฏ
316
00:25:00,910 --> 00:25:04,170
ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠ ูŠู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Reticulocyte
317
00:25:04,170 --> 00:25:10,260
ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง 4% ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ 2%ู‡ู„ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„
318
00:25:10,260 --> 00:25:14,420
ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ู„ู„ู€ reticulocyte ุฃู†ุดุทุŸ ู„ุฃ ูˆุฅู†ู…ุง ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€
319
00:25:14,420 --> 00:25:18,100
reticulocyte ุงุชุฎููุช ุจุนุฏุฏ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ RBCs ููŠ ุงู„ู€
320
00:25:18,100 --> 00:25:22,100
circulation ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงุญู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ูˆุฌุฏ ุญู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
321
00:25:22,100 --> 00:25:26,320
ู„ุงุฒู… ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ reticulocyte ุชุนูƒุณ
322
00:25:26,320 --> 00:25:29,620
ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ูุนู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ ู†ุดุงุท ุงู„ุจูˆู„ู…ุงุฑูˆ ู…ุด ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€
323
00:25:29,620 --> 00:25:35,260
reticulocyte ุงุชุฎููุช ููŠ ุนุฏุฏ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ RBCs ุนุดุงู†
324
00:25:35,260 --> 00:25:42,800
ู‡ูŠูƒุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ correction ุงู„ู€ ยซcorrectionยป ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
325
00:25:42,800 --> 00:25:47,100
ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุฃูŠ ุดุฎุต ุงู„ู€ ยซRBCยป ุนู†ุฏู‡ Normal ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู€
326
00:25:47,100 --> 00:25:50,220
ยซRBCยป ุนู†ุฏู‡ Normal ู‚ุฏู‘ุงุด ู‡ุฐุง ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู€ ยซReticulocyteยป
327
00:25:50,220 --> 00:25:55,100
ู‡ุฐุง ู‚ุฏู‘ุงุด ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ู„ู†ุง
328
00:25:55,100 --> 00:25:58,580
ุนู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠู† ุชูˆูŠ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุถุฑุจุชู‡ ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒู…
329
00:25:58,580 --> 00:26:04,060
ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุชุทุจุน ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู†ุณุจุฉ 4% ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ 2% ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู… ูุนู„ูŠู‹ุง
330
00:26:05,710 --> 00:26:11,310
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุจู†ุชุฌู‡ ูุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฎู„ูŠ ุฃูˆู„ 4% ูŠูˆุตู„
331
00:26:11,310 --> 00:26:15,950
ู„ู€2% ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€RBCs ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุช ุฃูุชุฑุถ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€RBCs ุนู†ุฏู‡
332
00:26:15,950 --> 00:26:18,890
ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ูˆููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฃุฏุงุด ุจุฏุชูƒูˆู† ู†ุณุจุฉ
333
00:26:18,890 --> 00:26:23,570
ุงู„ู€Reticulocyte ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุดูˆู ููŠ ุงู„ู€slide
334
00:26:23,570 --> 00:26:27,330
ุงู„ุฌุงูŠุฉ ู…ุซุงู„ ุจุฑุถู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠูˆุถุญ ุญุฏ ุฃูˆ ุจุนุฒุฒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูู‡ูˆู…
335
00:26:27,330 --> 00:26:31,350
ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ู†ูู‡ู…ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุงูู‡ู…ุชุด ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู‡ุชูู‡ู… ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ูˆ
336
00:26:31,350 --> 00:26:34,350
ุชุฌู‡ ู„ูƒ ู…ุซุงู„ุจู‚ูˆู„ูƒ Compare the following two
337
00:26:34,350 --> 00:26:37,450
patients ุนู†ุฏูƒ ู…ุฑูŠุถูŠู† patient number one ุนู†ุฏู‡
338
00:26:37,450 --> 00:26:43,210
hematocrit 42% ูˆreticulocyte ุทู„ุนุช ู…ุนุงู‡ 1% patient
339
00:26:43,210 --> 00:26:48,370
2 ุงู„ู€ hematocrit 21% ูˆreticulocyte ุทู„ุนุช ุนู†ุฏู‡ 2%
340
00:26:48,370 --> 00:26:52,640
ู†ุงุญุŸู‡ุฐุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ู„ู†ุงู‡ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
341
00:26:52,640 --> 00:26:56,160
Hematocrit ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุจุนุจุฑ ุนู† ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู€ RBCsุŒ ู…ุตุจูˆุทุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
342
00:26:56,160 --> 00:26:59,900
ู‡ุฐุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู€ RBCs ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุทู„ุนุช
343
00:26:59,900 --> 00:27:04,040
ุงู„ู€ reticulocyte ุนู†ุฏู‡ 1% ูˆู‡ุฐุง 2% patient 2
344
00:27:04,040 --> 00:27:10,320
theoretically has one-half as many red cells as
345
00:27:10,320 --> 00:27:16,540
patient 1 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุธุฑูŠู‹ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุฑู‚ู… 2 ู‡ุฐุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู†ุต ุนุฏุฏ
346
00:27:16,540 --> 00:27:22,890
ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู„ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุŒ ุตุญุŸbut has the same number
347
00:27:22,890 --> 00:27:28,070
of reticulocyte as patient 1 ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู‡ูˆ
348
00:27:28,070 --> 00:27:32,410
ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู†ูุณ ุนุฏุฏ reticulocyte ุจุชุงุน patient 1 ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู†
349
00:27:32,410 --> 00:27:38,130
ุจู†ุชุฌูˆุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงุชุฎูู ููŠ 42% ููŠ ุนุฏุฏ
350
00:27:38,130 --> 00:27:44,690
ุฃูƒุจุฑ ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงุชุฎูู ููŠ 21% ููŠ ุนุฏุฏ ุฃู‚ู„ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ุงุฒู…
351
00:27:44,690 --> 00:27:49,050
ุฃุนู…ู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง correct reticulocyte ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุงุŸ
352
00:27:49,290 --> 00:27:58,830
ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ Patient Hematocrit ูƒูˆูŠุณ ู…ู‚ุณูˆู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ 45%
353
00:27:58,830 --> 00:28:03,230
ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ 45% ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Normal Hematocrit ุงู„ู€
354
00:28:03,230 --> 00:28:06,410
Normal Hematocrit ู…ุถุฑูˆุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ reticulocyte count
355
00:28:06,410 --> 00:28:13,630
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู†ุดูˆู ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ุฐุง ู‚ุจู„ 2% ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ 2%
356
00:28:13,630 --> 00:28:19,770
ุชู…ุงู… ู…ุถุฑูˆุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Patient Hematocritุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ 21 ุนู„ู‰
357
00:28:19,770 --> 00:28:25,330
45 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Normal Hematocrit ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ 1%
358
00:28:25,330 --> 00:28:31,530
ูุฃู†ุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูƒูˆู† ุงุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุฃูˆ ุทู„ุนุช ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ูƒู…ุง
359
00:28:31,530 --> 00:28:35,150
ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู€ RBCs ุนู†ุฏู‡ Normal ูˆุงู„ู€ Hematocrit
360
00:28:35,150 --> 00:28:42,290
ุนู†ุฏู‡ 45 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุฃู†ูŠ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุฑู‚ู… 2 ูƒู… ุณุชูƒูˆู†
361
00:28:42,290 --> 00:28:48,050
ุงู„ู€ Reticulocyte ุนู†ุฏู‡ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€ Hematocrit ุนู†ุฏู‡ 45
362
00:28:48,050 --> 00:28:52,770
% ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุนุฑู ู‚ุฏุงุด ูุนู„ูŠุง ุงู„ู€ bone
363
00:28:52,770 --> 00:28:57,030
marrow vintage reticulocyte ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุถุฑุจุงู„ู€
364
00:28:57,030 --> 00:28:59,690
percent count ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุญุณุจุชู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ patient
365
00:28:59,690 --> 00:29:04,330
hematocrit ู…ุถุฑูˆุจ ุนู„ู‰ 45% ุทุจุนุง ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„
366
00:29:04,330 --> 00:29:07,470
hematocrit normal ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ patient hematocrit
367
00:29:07,470 --> 00:29:11,870
ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง 45 ููƒุฃู†ูŠ ุถุฑุจุฉ ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู‡ุชูุฑู‚ ู…ุนุงูŠุง
368
00:29:11,870 --> 00:29:17,090
ุฃูˆ ู‡ูŠุธู„ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุญุณุจู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู…ุชู‰ ู‡ุชูุฑู‚
369
00:29:17,090 --> 00:29:23,370
ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ hematocrit ู‚ู„ูŠู„ for example if a patient
370
00:29:23,370 --> 00:29:28,300
presenting with a reticulocyte count10% with a
371
00:29:28,300 --> 00:29:33,420
hematocrit 22% the corrected reticulocyte would be
372
00:29:33,420 --> 00:29:37,100
corrected reticulocyte count ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ 10% ู…ุถุฑูˆุจ ููŠ ุงู„
373
00:29:37,100 --> 00:29:41,740
patient hematocrit ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ 22 ุนู„ู‰ 45 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
374
00:29:41,740 --> 00:29:45,360
normal hematocrit ุจุชุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูŠ 4 ุฃูˆ 9 ู…ู† 10% ูŠุนู†ูŠ
375
00:29:45,360 --> 00:29:49,680
ุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ reticulocyte ุนู†ุฏู‡ 10% ุฃู†ุง
376
00:29:49,680 --> 00:29:55,180
ุญุณุจุชู‡ุง ุตุญูŠุญ 4 ุฃูˆ 9 ู…ู† 10% ูƒู…ุง ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ RBCs ุนู†ุฏู‡
377
00:29:55,180 --> 00:29:59,080
ุนุฏุฏู‡ุง ุทุจูŠุนูŠู…ุฏู‘ูŠุด ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชู‚ูˆู„ ู†ุณุจุฉ reticulocyte ุนู†ุฏูƒ
378
00:29:59,080 --> 00:30:06,500
ุทูŠุจุŒ ุจู†ูŠุฌูŠ
379
00:30:06,500 --> 00:30:10,620
ู„ุดุบู„ุฉ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ reticulocyte production index
380
00:30:10,620 --> 00:30:16,620
ุฅูŠุด ุจุชุนู†ูŠุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุฅุญู†ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช ู…ู†
381
00:30:16,620 --> 00:30:20,840
ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ reticulocyte ุจุชู‚ุนุฏ ูŠูˆู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
382
00:30:20,840 --> 00:30:24,610
peripheral bloodุŒ ุตุญุŸุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€ bone marrow
383
00:30:24,610 --> 00:30:30,850
ุจุดุชุบู„ ุชุญุช stress ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู†ู‡ ูŠุทู„ุน ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู†
384
00:30:30,850 --> 00:30:34,270
ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ููŠู‡ ู†ุฒูŠู ููŠู‡ ุชูƒุซูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุฃูŠ ุณุจุจ ูุตุงุฑ ุงู„ู€
385
00:30:34,270 --> 00:30:38,530
bone marrow ูŠุดุชุบู„ ุจู†ุดุงุท ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ
386
00:30:38,530 --> 00:30:43,350
ูŠุทู„ุน reticulocyte immatureุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู€
387
00:30:43,350 --> 00:30:47,270
reticulocyte ุจุชู‚ุนุฏ ุชู„ุช ุฃูŠุงู… ููŠ ุงู„ุจูˆู† ู…ุงุฑูˆ ูˆูƒู…ุงู†
388
00:30:47,270 --> 00:30:49,710
ูŠูˆู… ููŠ ุงู„ู€ peripheral blood ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ู…ู†
389
00:30:49,710 --> 00:30:54,150
ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ู€ reticulocyte ูŠูˆู…ูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุชู„ุชุฉ
390
00:30:54,150 --> 00:30:56,550
ููŠ ุงู„ุจูˆู† ู…ุงุฑูˆ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ูŠูˆู… ููŠ ุงู„ู€ peripheral blood
391
00:30:56,550 --> 00:31:00,910
ูู„ู‚ูŠุช ุงู„ู€ reticulocyte ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุตูŠุฑ ุชุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุจูˆู†
392
00:31:00,910 --> 00:31:05,130
ู…ุงุฑูˆ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ุชู‚ุนุฏ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุชู„ุช ุฃูŠุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู‚ุฑุฑ
393
00:31:05,130 --> 00:31:08,870
ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชู‚ุนุฏู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ุจูˆู† ู…ุงุฑูˆ ุญุชู‰ ูƒู…ุงู† ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุจูˆู†
394
00:31:08,870 --> 00:31:11,930
ู…ุงุฑูˆ ุตุงุฑ ูŠุทู„ุน ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ RBCs ูŠุนู†ูŠ more early
395
00:31:11,930 --> 00:31:17,410
stagesู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ stressุŒ ููŠู‡ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง
396
00:31:17,410 --> 00:31:21,470
ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุงู„ู€ reticulocyte ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ุชู‚ุนุฏ ูŠูˆู… ู‚ุนุฏุช ุชู„ุช
397
00:31:21,470 --> 00:31:24,410
ุฃูŠุงู… ุนุดุงู† ุชุชุญูˆู„ ู„ู€ mature ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุงู„ุชู„ุช ุฃูŠุงู… ูƒุงู†ุช
398
00:31:24,410 --> 00:31:26,770
ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุชู‚ุถูŠ ู…ุนุธู…ู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ู€ bone marrow ู„ูƒู† ู‡ูŠ
399
00:31:26,770 --> 00:31:31,150
ู‚ุถุชู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ู€ peripheral blood ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃู†ุง ุจุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
400
00:31:31,150 --> 00:31:34,090
ูุนู„ูŠู‹ุง ู‚ุนุฏู‡ู…ุŒ ู…ุด ุจุณ ุณุงุนูˆู†ูŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู€
401
00:31:34,090 --> 00:31:37,810
reticulocyte ุจุนุฏ ุจุณ ุฎู„ุงู„ 24 ุณุงุนุฉ ู„ุฃู† 24 ุณุงุนุฉ
402
00:31:37,810 --> 00:31:42,680
ูˆreticulocyte ุจุชุชุญูˆู„ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ู… ูุนู„ูŠู‹ุงุงู„ุชุนูˆู†
403
00:31:42,680 --> 00:31:47,440
ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงุชุฌู…ุน ู…ุน ุชุนูˆู† ุงู„ุจุงุฑุญ ูˆูŠู…ูƒู† ุชุนูˆู† ู‚ุจู„ ูƒู…ุงู† ูŠูˆู…
404
00:31:47,440 --> 00:31:51,060
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงูุชุฑุถู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ุจูˆู„ู…ุฑู‚ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ูƒู„ ูŠูˆู… ุนุดุฑุฉ
405
00:31:51,060 --> 00:31:54,940
reticulocyte ูุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุชุทู„ุน ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ูˆ ุงู„
406
00:31:54,940 --> 00:31:58,500
reticulocyte ุจุชู‚ุนุฏ ูŠูˆู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุชุทู„ุน ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ุนุดุฑุฉ
407
00:31:58,840 --> 00:32:02,360
ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ู‚ุนุฏุช ูŠูˆู…ูŠู† ุฃุฌู…ุน ุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ุชู‚ุนุฏ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ูˆุชู‚ุนุฏ
408
00:32:02,360 --> 00:32:05,660
ุงู…ุจุงุฑุญ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู… ู„ุณู‡ ู…ุง ุงุชุญูˆู„ูˆุด ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู„ูˆ
409
00:32:05,660 --> 00:32:08,000
ุจุชู‚ุนุฏ ุชู‚ุนุฏ ุชู‚ุนุฏ ุชู‚ุนุฏ ุชู‚ุนุฏ ุชู‚ุนุฏ ุชู‚ุนุฏ ุชู‚ุนุฏ ุชู‚ุนุฏ ุชู‚ุนุฏ
410
00:32:08,000 --> 00:32:08,640
ุชู‚ุนุฏ ุชู‚ุนุฏ ุชู‚ุนุฏ ุชู‚ุนุฏ ุชู‚ุนุฏ ุชู‚ุนุฏ ุชู‚ุนุฏ ุชู‚ุนุฏ ุชู‚ุนุฏ ุชู‚ุนุฏ
411
00:32:08,640 --> 00:32:09,080
ุชู‚ุนุฏ ุชู‚ุนุฏ ุชู‚ุนุฏ ุชู‚ุนุฏ ุชู‚ุนุฏ ุชู‚ุนุฏ ุชู‚ุนุฏ ุชู‚ุนุฏ ุชู‚ุนุฏ ุชู‚ุนุฏ
412
00:32:09,080 --> 00:32:10,160
ุชู‚ุนุฏ ุชู‚ุนุฏ ุชู‚ุนุฏ ุชู‚ุนุฏ ุชู‚ุนุฏ ุชู‚ุนุฏ ุชู‚ุนุฏ ุชู‚ุนุฏ ุชู‚ุนุฏ ุชู‚ุนุฏ
413
00:32:10,160 --> 00:32:10,160
ุชู‚ุนุฏ ุชู‚ุนุฏ ุชู‚ุนุฏ ุชู‚ุนุฏ ุชู‚ุนุฏ ุชู‚ุนุฏ ุชู‚ุนุฏ ุชู‚ุนุฏ ุชู‚ุนุฏ ุชู‚ุนุฏ
414
00:32:10,160 --> 00:32:13,660
ุชู‚ุนุฏ ุชู‚ุนุฏ ุชู‚ุนุฏ ุชู‚ุนุฏ ุชู‚ุนุฏ ุชู‚ุนุฏ ุชู‚ุนุฏ ุชุทูŠุจุŒ ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐุง
415
00:32:13,660 --> 00:32:19,100
ุจุฏู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุนู„ุงู‹ ููŠ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
416
00:32:19,100 --> 00:32:23,500
ูˆู„ุง ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ูˆุถุนุŸ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ู†ุดูˆูุŒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
417
00:32:23,500 --> 00:32:28,140
ยซreticulocyte production indexยป ู…ู†ุดูˆู ู…ุนุฏู„ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ
418
00:32:28,140 --> 00:32:32,020
ุงู„ู€ ยซboomerยป ุงู„ูุนู„ูŠ ู„ู„ู€ reticulocyte ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุฅู† ู„ูˆ
419
00:32:32,020 --> 00:32:36,460
ุฃู†ุง ุนุฑูุช reticulocyte percent count ุฃุณู…ุชู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุฏุฏ
420
00:32:36,460 --> 00:32:39,180
ุงู„ุฃูŠุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู‚ุนุฏู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ peripheral blood ูŠุนู†ูŠ
421
00:32:39,180 --> 00:32:44,130
ุฃู†ุง ุชูˆุถุฑุจุชู„ูƒู… ู…ุซุงู„ุŒ ุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉุนุดุฑุฉ ูˆุนุดุฑุฉ ูˆุนุดุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุชู„ุช
422
00:32:44,130 --> 00:32:47,890
ุฃูŠุงู… ุตุงุฑูˆุง ุชู„ุชูŠู† ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุนุงุฑูุฉ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€
423
00:32:47,890 --> 00:32:50,410
Reticulocyte ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชู‚ุนุฏ ุชู„ุช ุฃูŠุงู… ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุชู„ุชูŠู† ุนู„ู‰
424
00:32:50,410 --> 00:32:54,690
ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู…ุนุฏู„ ุงู„ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ูŠ ู„ู„ู€
425
00:32:54,690 --> 00:32:58,850
Reticulocyte ุจุทู„ุน ุนุดุฑุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูู‡ู… ุฅูŠุด ุจู‚ูˆู„ูˆุงุŸ
426
00:32:58,850 --> 00:33:03,890
ุจู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุช ู„ู‚ูŠุช ุงู„ู€ Hematocrit ู…ู†ุฎูุถ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ
427
00:33:03,890 --> 00:33:05,170
ุฃุดูˆู ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุญุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง
428
00:33:07,790 --> 00:33:10,650
ู‡ุฐุง ุชูˆุถูŠุญ ู„ู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุดุฑุญุชู‡ ุจุงู„ุดุฑูŠุญุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
429
00:33:10,650 --> 00:33:14,310
ู‚ุจู„ู‡ุง ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆูู‡ ุงู„ู€ reticulocytes spend
430
00:33:14,310 --> 00:33:18,190
approximately two to three days in the bone marrow
431
00:33:18,190 --> 00:33:22,130
before being released into the peripheral blood
432
00:33:22,130 --> 00:33:26,470
where they spend one day maturing in the
433
00:33:26,470 --> 00:33:29,490
peripheral circulation under some circumstances
434
00:33:29,490 --> 00:33:33,030
the marrow reticulocytes are released directly
435
00:33:33,030 --> 00:33:36,350
into bloodูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุจุชู‚ุนุฏ ูˆู„ุง ูŠูˆู… ูˆู„ุง ูŠูˆู…ูŠู† ูˆู„ุง
436
00:33:36,350 --> 00:33:40,450
ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฏูุบุฑูŠ ุจุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ blood prior to maturation
437
00:33:40,450 --> 00:33:43,790
in the bone marrow this is detected by nucleated
438
00:33:43,790 --> 00:33:47,490
RBCs ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ nucleated RBCs ุฒูŠ
439
00:33:47,490 --> 00:33:50,830
polychromatic macrocyte shift cells ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„
440
00:33:50,830 --> 00:33:54,550
reticulocyte polychromatic nucleated RBCs
441
00:33:54,550 --> 00:33:56,990
ูˆreticulocyte ู‡ู†ุดูˆูู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ peripheral blood ููŠ
442
00:33:56,990 --> 00:34:00,590
ุงู„circulation to correct for the increased time
443
00:34:00,590 --> 00:34:04,260
spent in maturation in the peripheral bloodูŠุนู†ูŠ
444
00:34:04,260 --> 00:34:08,320
ุนุดุงู† ุฃุนุฏู„ ุฃูˆ ุฃุนู…ู„ correction ู„ู„ูˆู‚ุช ู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
445
00:34:08,320 --> 00:34:10,860
ุจุชู‚ุนุฏ ุงู„ู€ reticulocyte ููŠ ุงู„ู€ peripheral blood ุงู„ู€
446
00:34:10,860 --> 00:34:13,780
reticulocyte production index is calculated ุจุญุณุจ
447
00:34:13,780 --> 00:34:17,480
ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง reticulocyte production index ูƒูŠู
448
00:34:17,480 --> 00:34:21,380
ุจุญุณุจู‡ุŸ ุจุฃุณู… ุงู„ู€ corrected reticulocyte count ุนู„ู‰
449
00:34:21,380 --> 00:34:24,720
ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฃูŠุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู‚ุนุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ RBC ุงู„ู€
450
00:34:24,720 --> 00:34:29,140
reticulocyte ููŠ ุงู„ู€ peripheral blood ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ
451
00:34:29,140 --> 00:34:35,690
ู…ุง ุชุชุญูˆู„ ู„ mature RBCs ู‡ุฐุง ุฌุฏูˆู„ุจู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ู‚ุฏุงุด ู…ุชูˆู‚ุน
452
00:34:35,690 --> 00:34:38,910
ุงู„ู€ reticulocyte ุจุชู‚ุนุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ peripheral blood
453
00:34:38,910 --> 00:34:42,510
ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ hematocrit ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€ hematocrit
454
00:34:42,510 --> 00:34:47,890
ุทุจูŠุนูŠ 45 ู‡ุชู‚ุนุฏ ูŠูˆู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุชูู‚ุชู†ุง ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† 35
455
00:34:47,890 --> 00:34:54,390
ู‡ุชู‚ุนุฏ ูŠูˆู… ูˆู†ุต ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† 25 ู‡ุชู‚ุนุฏ ูŠูˆู…ูŠู† ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† 15
456
00:34:54,390 --> 00:34:59,570
ู‡ุชู‚ุนุฏ ุชู„ุช ุฃูŠุงู…ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุนุดุงู† ุฃุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€
457
00:34:59,570 --> 00:35:02,310
reticulocyte production index ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดูˆู ุงู„ู€
458
00:35:02,310 --> 00:35:06,190
hematocrit ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€ hematocrit 25 ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ุณู…
459
00:35:06,190 --> 00:35:09,570
ุงู„ู€ corrected reticulocyte count ุนู„ู‰ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฃูŠุงู…
460
00:35:09,570 --> 00:35:14,370
ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู… ู‚ู„ู†ุง 25 ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ุณู… ุนู„ู‰ 2 ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† 35 ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ุณู…
461
00:35:14,370 --> 00:35:18,950
ุงู„ู€ corrected count ุนู„ู‰ 1.5 and so on ู‡ุงูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
462
00:35:18,950 --> 00:35:24,250
ู…ุซุงู„ ุจู‚ูˆู„ูƒ a patient with reticulocyte countู‡ุฐู‡
463
00:35:24,250 --> 00:35:27,330
ู…ุซุงู„ุฉ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู€
464
00:35:27,330 --> 00:35:32,090
reticulocyte count 12% ูˆุงู„ู‡ูŠ ู…ุงุช create 25% ู‚ุฏุงุด
465
00:35:32,090 --> 00:35:35,730
ุงู„ู€ reticulocyte production index ุงู„ู€ reticulocyte
466
00:35:35,730 --> 00:35:45,130
production index ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† 7% ู…ุถุฑูˆุจ ููŠู‡ 25% ุนู„ู‰ 45%
467
00:35:45,130 --> 00:35:48,690
ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ุฃูˆู„ ุฅุดูŠ ุจู†ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€ corrected count ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€
468
00:35:48,690 --> 00:35:52,230
count ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠ 12%ู‡ูˆ ุฃูˆู„ ุฅุดูŠ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€ ยซcorrected
469
00:35:52,230 --> 00:35:56,050
countยป ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุงู„ู€ ยซcorrected countยป ุจุชุฏุงุณู…ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ 2
470
00:35:56,050 --> 00:36:05,810
ูู‡ูƒ 3.3% ุงู„ู€ ยซreticulocyte production indexยป ู‡ูƒ
471
00:36:05,810 --> 00:36:09,050
ยซreticulocyte production indexยป ุฃูˆ ยซreticulocyte
472
00:36:09,050 --> 00:36:12,910
countยป ยซreticulocyte countยป ู‡ู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ยซnewbornยป ู…ู†
473
00:36:12,910 --> 00:36:18,670
2.5 ุฅู„ู‰ 6 ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ยซadultยป ู…ู† ู†ุต ุฅู„ู‰ 1.5 ุฃูˆ ุฅู„ู‰ 2ุงู„ู€
474
00:36:18,670 --> 00:36:24,010
Absolute reticulocyte count 25 ุฅู„ู‰ 75 ููŠ 10 ุฃูˆ 9
475
00:36:24,010 --> 00:36:28,730
per liter ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ 250 ุฅู„ู‰ 750 ุฃู„ู ุจุงู„ู€ Microliter
476
00:36:28,730 --> 00:36:31,910
ุงู„ู€ reticulocyte production index ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ูŠูƒูˆู† 3
477
00:36:31,910 --> 00:36:35,770
ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุนุดุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ boomer ุงุณุชุฏู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ ุดุบุงู„
478
00:36:35,770 --> 00:36:41,990
ูƒูˆูŠุณ ูˆู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุทูŠุจุŒ
479
00:36:41,990 --> 00:36:45,860
ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุท ู„ู„ู…ู†ุงู‚ุดุฉู‡ู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ when
480
00:36:45,860 --> 00:36:49,280
using Edita as anticoagulant the blood may be
481
00:36:49,280 --> 00:36:52,880
stored for 24 hours ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุช ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุชูŠ Edita
482
00:36:52,880 --> 00:36:59,100
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฎุฒู† ุงู„ุฏู… 24 ุณุงุนุฉ ูˆุจูŠุนุทูŠูƒูŠ ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ู…ู‚ุจูˆู„ุฉ ู„ูƒู†
483
00:36:59,100 --> 00:37:04,900
ูŠูุถู„ ุงู†ู‡ ุชุนู…ู„ูŠู‡ ู…ู† 6 ุฅู„ู‰ 8 ุณุงุนุงุช maximum ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุนุฏ
484
00:37:04,900 --> 00:37:08,000
ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠู†ุฒู„ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ reticulocyte ู‚ุจู„ุด ู‡ูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠู†ุฒู„
485
00:37:08,000 --> 00:37:11,960
ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุชุญูˆู„ ู„ mature ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุนุฏุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠุชุญูˆู„
486
00:37:11,960 --> 00:37:16,120
ู„ mature RBCs ุตุญุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ tubeุงู„ุธุฑูˆู ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ูˆุงุชูŠุฉ
487
00:37:16,120 --> 00:37:20,440
ูุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุชุญูˆู„ ู„ู€ Mature Herpes The presence
488
00:37:20,440 --> 00:37:24,060
of high blood glucose ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ
489
00:37:24,060 --> 00:37:28,800
ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุช ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุฑูŠู† ูƒู€ Anticoagulant ููŠ ุงู„ุตุจุงุบุฉ ุทุจุนุง
490
00:37:28,800 --> 00:37:32,120
ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ Staining ู„ู„ reticulocyte ู‡ุชุธู‡ุฑ
491
00:37:32,120 --> 00:37:33,840
reticulocyte ุจู„ูˆู† ูุงุชุญ
492
00:37:37,010 --> 00:37:40,250
ุทูŠุจ ุจู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ููŠ ุตุจุบุงุช ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุตุจุบุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง
493
00:37:40,250 --> 00:37:43,150
ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ New Mycelin Blue ุจู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ู…ู…ูƒู†
494
00:37:43,150 --> 00:37:46,330
ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ Brilliant Grizzly Blue ุจุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุชู‡ุง
495
00:37:46,330 --> 00:37:50,650
ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุนุทูŠ inconsistency ููŠ ุงู„-staining ู…ุด ูƒุชูŠุฑ
496
00:37:50,650 --> 00:37:54,410
ุฌูŠุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€ Pure Azarbium ู…ู…ุชุงุฒุฉ ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ุจู†ูุณ
497
00:37:54,410 --> 00:37:59,690
ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ูˆุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู€ New Mycelin Blue ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช
498
00:37:59,690 --> 00:38:04,030
ู…ู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ู…ุด ูƒุงููŠู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูŠ
499
00:38:04,030 --> 00:38:07,130
ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู„ุฃู† ู…ุด ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ reticulocyte ุงู†ุตุจุบุช ูู„ุงุฒู…
500
00:38:07,130 --> 00:38:11,070
ุฃุนุทูŠ ุงู„ู€ reticulocyte ูˆู‚ุช ูƒุงููŠ ุนุดุงู† ุชู†ุตุจุบ ู…ุด ุฃู‚ู„
501
00:38:11,070 --> 00:38:14,370
ู…ู† 10 ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚ ุงุญู†ุง ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจู†ุชุฑูƒู‡ุง ุชู„ุช ุณุงุนุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุชุฑ
502
00:38:14,370 --> 00:38:19,890
ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆุงู„ู€ RNA ุฃุฎุฏ ุตุจุบุฉ ุฌูŠุฏุฉ ูˆุธู‡ุฑุช ุจุดูƒู„
503
00:38:19,890 --> 00:38:25,710
ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ู€ reticulocyte ู‡ู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ู„ุง ูŠู†ุตุญ ุจุฅู†ูƒ
504
00:38:25,710 --> 00:38:29,290
ุชุนู…ู„ูŠ counters ุชุงู†ูŠ ู„ู„ู€ reticulocyte ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ
505
00:38:29,290 --> 00:38:33,700
counters ุชุงู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุตุจุบูŠ ุตุจุบุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉุงู„ู„ุฃ ุงู„ู€
506
00:38:33,700 --> 00:38:36,820
reticulocyte ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒู…
507
00:38:36,820 --> 00:38:43,380
ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุตุจุบ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูุฑุฏ ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุจุชุญุจ
508
00:38:43,380 --> 00:38:46,320
ุชุตุจุบู‡ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ hematologist ุฎุงุตุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช
509
00:38:46,320 --> 00:38:50,560
ุชุญูุธ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุญุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูุชุฑุงุช ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุตุจุบุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
510
00:38:50,560 --> 00:38:54,600
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ U.M.C. Blue ุฏูุบุฑูŠ ุจูุชุญ ู„ูˆู†ู‡ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ู„ุง ูŠู†ุตุญ
511
00:38:54,600 --> 00:38:58,000
ุฅู†ูƒ ุชุตุจุบูŠู‡ุง ุจุตุจุบุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูƒูŠู ุจุตุจุบู‡ุง ุจุตุจุบุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉุŸ
512
00:38:58,000 --> 00:39:01,180
ูู„ุฅู† ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุฌู‡ุฒูˆุง ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุญุฉ ุชุญุช ุงู„ reticulocyte
513
00:39:01,180 --> 00:39:06,420
ุชู…ุงู…ุŸุจูุชุฑุถูˆุง ุฅู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Blood Smear ูˆ ุจู†ุจุฏุฃ
514
00:39:06,420 --> 00:39:10,940
ููŠู‡ุง ุตุจุงุบุฉ ู…ู† ุฃูˆู„ ูˆ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ Fixation ูˆ ุจู†ุนู…ู„
515
00:39:10,940 --> 00:39:13,680
Staining ุจุงู„ุฌู…ุฒุฉ ุฃูˆ ุจุงู„Right Stem ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู€ Counter
516
00:39:13,680 --> 00:39:17,540
Stain ุจุชู†ุนู…ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุจุบุฉ ููˆู‚ ุตุจุบุฉ ู…ูˆู„ูŠูƒ ู„ุง ูŠู†ุตุญ ููŠู‡ุง
517
00:39:17,540 --> 00:39:21,340
ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ precipitation ุงู„ุตุจุบุฉ
518
00:39:21,340 --> 00:39:25,610
ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Counter Stainูˆุงู„ู€ precipitate ุฏูŠ ู‚ุฏ ุชุธู‡ุฑ
519
00:39:25,610 --> 00:39:29,050
ูƒุฅู†ู‡ุง reticulocyte ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู„ุฎุจุทู†ูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€
520
00:39:29,050 --> 00:39:32,650
reticulocyte ุฅุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุญุท equal
521
00:39:32,650 --> 00:39:38,010
volume ู…ู† ุงู„ blood ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตุจุบุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ููŠ ุจุนุถ
522
00:39:38,010 --> 00:39:42,710
ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ุจู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ู„ุฃ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ hemoglobin ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
523
00:39:42,710 --> 00:39:48,010
ุงู„ blood ุงู„ RBCs ููŠู‡ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ูŠูุถู„ ุฅู†ูŠ ุฃุฒูˆุฏ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„
524
00:39:48,010 --> 00:39:51,970
blood ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุนู† ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุตุจุบุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€
525
00:39:51,970 --> 00:39:56,710
Hemoglobin ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุจู‚ู„ู„ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ RBCs ุนู†
526
00:39:56,710 --> 00:40:00,270
ุงู„ุตุจุบุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู€ Normal ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡
527
00:40:00,270 --> 00:40:04,190
ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตุจุบุฉ ู…ุน ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Blood ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุงู„ู€
528
00:40:04,190 --> 00:40:07,590
Hemoglobin ุฃู„ูŠู„ ุจุฒูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ RBCs ู„ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin
529
00:40:07,590 --> 00:40:11,550
ุนุงู„ูŠ ุจู‚ู„ู„ ุงู„ู€ RBCs ุนุดุงู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุชู†ุงุณุจ ุจูŠู† ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€
530
00:40:11,550 --> 00:40:16,850
RBCs ูˆ ุงู„ุตุจุบุฉ ูˆ ุชู†ุตุจู‡ุง ุชู„ุงูŠุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฌูŠุฏ ุฃูŠ ุทูŠุจุŒ ููŠ
531
00:40:16,850 --> 00:40:21,610
ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุฑุถู‡ู‡ู„ุฃ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„ mixing ู„ู„ุตุจุบุฉ ู…ุน
532
00:40:21,610 --> 00:40:24,210
ุงู„ู€ blood ูˆ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ู„ู‡ู… incubation ููŠ ุงู„ู€ water bath
533
00:40:24,210 --> 00:40:28,630
ูุฏู„ูˆู‚ุชูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ incubation ูƒุงููŠ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุนุถ
534
00:40:28,630 --> 00:40:32,430
ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุชุชุฑุณุจ ูˆุชุจุฏุฃ ุชูุตู„ ุญุณุจ ูƒุซูุชู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
535
00:40:32,430 --> 00:40:35,450
reticulocyte ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุซูุชู‡ุง ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ูู‡ุชุทู„ุน
536
00:40:35,450 --> 00:40:42,550
ู„ููˆู‚ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุฃู‚ู„ maturity ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒู„ุงุฒู… ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ
537
00:40:42,550 --> 00:40:46,390
ุฌุฏุง ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ุฃุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ drop ุนุดุงู† ุฃูุฑุฏ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุนู…ู„ good
538
00:40:46,390 --> 00:40:52,370
mixing ูˆุฅู„ุง ุจุงุฎุฏ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ุด ู…ุชุฌุงู†ุณุฉ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุทุจู‚ุงุช ู…ู…ูƒู†
539
00:40:52,370 --> 00:40:54,910
ุฃุฎุฏ ู…ู† ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ reticulocyte ุฃูˆ ุฃุฎุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
540
00:40:54,910 --> 00:40:57,730
ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ุง reticulocyte ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ count ุฎุทุฃ
541
00:40:57,730 --> 00:41:00,230
ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ุฌุฏุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ mixing
542
00:41:03,440 --> 00:41:07,320
ุทูŠุจ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุณุจู‚ุช ูƒูˆูŠุณ ูˆุงุชุจุนุช ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุงุช ูƒูˆูŠุณ
543
00:41:07,320 --> 00:41:12,080
ู‡ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุนุฏูŠุช ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† field ู‡ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูุฑู‚
544
00:41:12,080 --> 00:41:16,680
ุจูŠู† ูƒู„ 500 erythrocyte ุจุณ ู†ุต reticulocyte ูŠุนู†ูŠ
545
00:41:16,680 --> 00:41:20,040
ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† point one percent ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง
546
00:41:20,040 --> 00:41:25,420
ุฃุชุจุนุช ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุงุช ูƒูˆูŠุณ ุณุจู‚ุช ูƒูˆูŠุณู‡ู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ููŠ automated
547
00:41:25,420 --> 00:41:29,260
procedure ููŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุบู†ูŠู†ูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„
548
00:41:29,260 --> 00:41:32,920
manual ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ flow cytometry ุจุตุจุบูˆู‡ุง ุจ
549
00:41:32,920 --> 00:41:36,940
fluorescent dye ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ reticulocyte ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ
550
00:41:36,940 --> 00:41:40,880
ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุฃูุถู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ manual ุทูŠุจุŒ ู‡ู„ุงู‚ูŠุช ูŠุง
551
00:41:40,880 --> 00:41:45,120
ุจู†ุงุช reticulocyte ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุจูŠุจุงุช ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
552
00:41:45,120 --> 00:41:49,040
ุทูŠุจุŒ ู‡ู„ ู‡ุชู„ุฎุจุทู†ูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ู‡ูˆู‰ ุงู„ julie body ูˆ ุงู„ hens
553
00:41:49,040 --> 00:41:51,420
body ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ inclusion bodies ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
554
00:41:51,420 --> 00:41:55,440
ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฌุงู‰ ุจุนู…ู„ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ู…ุง
555
00:41:55,440 --> 00:42:00,680
ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู„ุฎุจุทู†ูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€
556
00:42:00,680 --> 00:42:05,500
reticulocyte ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฌูˆู„ูŠุจุงุถูŠ ุงู„ู‡ูˆู‰
557
00:42:05,500 --> 00:42:09,000
ุงู„ุฌูˆู„ูŠุจุงุถูŠ ุจุธู‡ุฑ ุจุงู„ right stain ุจุณ ุงู„ reticulocyte
558
00:42:09,000 --> 00:42:11,360
ู…ุง ุจุชุธู‡ุฑ ุจุงู„ right stain ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุงู„ right stain
559
00:42:11,360 --> 00:42:15,100
ู„ูˆ ุนู…ู„ุช ูˆุดูุช ุงู„ุญุจูŠุจุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุนุฑู ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฌูˆู„ูŠุจุงุถูŠ
560
00:42:15,100 --> 00:42:19,400
ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ reticulocyte ู…ุง ุจุชุจูŠู†ุงู„ู€ Hemp Body ูˆุงู„ู€
561
00:42:19,400 --> 00:42:21,380
Verticulocyte ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠูŠู† ุจู†ุตุจุบูˆุง ุจุงู„ู€
562
00:42:21,380 --> 00:42:25,200
Supravitalistุงู†ูŠ ุทุจ ูƒูŠู ูŠูุฑู‚ู‡ู… ุนู† ุจุนุถ ู…ู† ุดูƒู„ู‡ู…ุŸ
563
00:42:25,200 --> 00:42:29,440
ุงู„ู€ Hemp Body ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุญุจูŠุจุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุชู„ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ
564
00:42:29,440 --> 00:42:33,400
ุฃูˆ ุญุจูŠุจุงุช ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู†ูุตู„ุฉ ุนู† ุจุนุถ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ Cell
565
00:42:33,400 --> 00:42:36,380
Membrane ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุจุฉ ุฃูˆ ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู‡ูŠูƒ
566
00:42:36,380 --> 00:42:39,780
ุชูŠู†ุนุณ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ Cell Membrane ูˆูƒุจุงุฑุฉ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ู€
567
00:42:39,780 --> 00:42:43,520
Verticulocyte ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุฒูŠ ุดุจูƒุฉ ููŠ ูˆุณุท ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู†ุฌูŠ ู„ู„ู€
568
00:42:43,520 --> 00:42:46,320
Babenheimer Bodies Babenheimer Bodies ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
569
00:42:46,320 --> 00:42:51,170
ุญุจูŠุจุงุชุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ุญุฏูŠุฏ ู…ุญุชูˆู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Iron ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
570
00:42:51,170 --> 00:42:55,230
ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุงุชู„ุฎุจุทุช ููŠู‡ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุณุจุฎ ุจุตุจุบุฉ ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ
571
00:42:55,230 --> 00:42:58,350
ุนุดุงู† ูŠุชูุฑู‚ู„ูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ reticulocyte ูˆู…ุง ุจูŠู†
572
00:42:58,350 --> 00:43:01,130
ุงู„ู€Waffenheimer bodies ุงู„ุตุจุบุฉ ู‡ุง ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
573
00:43:01,130 --> 00:43:06,890
ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฌูŠุงู† blue stain ููŠ Hemoglobin H bodies ุทุจุนุง
574
00:43:06,890 --> 00:43:11,170
ุชุธู‡ุฑ ูƒุฑูˆู† Greenish blue inclusion ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
575
00:43:13,850 --> 00:43:17,050
ู‡ูƒ ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ Radiculous Site Count
576
00:43:17,050 --> 00:43:18,230
ูŠุนุทูŠูƒูˆุง ุฃู„ู ุนุงููŠุฉ