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Okay, ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุณูˆู
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ู†ูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆ ุณู†ุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉ ูƒู…ุง
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ุชุนู„ู…ูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉุŒ ู‚ุฑุฑู†ุง ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช ุจูŠู† GDP
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ู†ู…ูˆ ูˆ GDP ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุŒ ูˆ ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุชุฎุทูŠุท ู†ู…ูˆ ูˆ GDP ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุŒ ูˆ
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GDP ุงู„ุงู†ูุฌุงุฑ ุงู„ูŠูˆู….
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ูƒู…ุง ุฐูƒุฑุช ุฃู†ู†ุง ุณู†ูƒู…ู„ ุดูŠุก
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ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจู€ Chapter 2ุŒ ุซู… ู†ุจุฏุฃ ููŠ Chapter 3ุŒ ูƒู…ุง ุชุฑู‰ ุฃูˆ
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ูƒู…ุง ุชุนู„ู…ูŠู† ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ GDP ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ูŠุชุฎูŠู„ ุฃูˆ ูŠู‚ูˆู…
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ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…
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ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุŸ ุงู„ู€ GDP
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ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุŸ ู†ุนู… ุจุงู„ุถุจุทุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู€ GDP ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ูŠู‚ูˆู…
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ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ
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ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุŒ
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ู„ู†ุฐู‡ุจ ุฅู„ู‰ GDP ูˆ ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠุŒ ูƒู…ุง ุชุนู„ู…ูŠู†ุŒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู†
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GDPุŒ ู†ุญู† ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุงุฌุฑุณ ุฃูˆ ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ
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ุชู†ุชุฌุช ููŠ ูˆู‚ุช ู…ุถู‰.
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ุฅุฐุง ุชุญุณู†ุช ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง ุณูŠุญุณู†
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ุญุงู„ุฉ
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ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุน ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ. ู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ุญู‚ูˆู‚ ุชุชุฎู„ุต
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ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุŒ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉุŒ ู…ุงุฐุง ุณูŠุญุฏุซุŸ ุณูŠุฒุฏุงุฏ
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ุงู„ู‡ุฌูˆู… ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† GDP ู„ุง ูŠุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู…
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ุงู„ู‡ุฌูˆู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏุŒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุชุฎุทูŠุท GDP ู„ุฏูŠู‡ ู…ุดุงูƒู„
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ูˆู‡ูˆ ูŠุบูŠู‘ุฑ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠุฉุŒ ูˆูŠุบูŠู‘ุฑ ุฃู†ู‡
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ูŠุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุชู†ู…ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุตูˆู„ุŒ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ูƒู„ู‡ ุฃูˆ
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ุฑุจู…ุง 70% ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุตูˆู„ ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูˆ ุณูŠุฐู‡ุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
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ู…ู† 10% ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุŒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุง ูŠุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุชู†ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ
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ู…ุงุฐุง ุนู†ุŸ ู„ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ูƒู…ุง ุชุดุงู‡ุฏูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ุฌูŠ ุฏูŠ ุจูŠ ู…ุฑุชุจุท
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ุจู€Social Welfare Society ูƒู…ุตุทู„ุญ ู„ุชุฎู„ุต ุงู„ุณุญุจ ุนู†ุฏ
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ุชุฎู„ุต ุงู„ุณุญุจุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุชุฎู„ุต ุงู„ุณุญุจ ู„ูŠุณ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฌูŠ ุฏูŠ
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ุจูŠุŒ ูุงู„ุฌูŠ ุฏูŠ ุจูŠ ู„ุง ูŠู‡ุชู… ุจุณุญุจ ุงู„ุณุญุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุŒ ู…ุง
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ู‡ูˆ ุฃุฎุฑุŸ An increase in the leisure, leisure means
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ุงู„ุฑุงุญุฉ ุฃูˆ ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ูุฑุงุบุŒ is an increase in social
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welfare but not counted in GDP. So the social
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welfare is not reflected in the GDP. What elseุŸ The
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production of your .. or the activities are
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implemented by your mother at home. It's part of
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the productionุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ู„ูŠุณุช ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ุฉ ููŠ GDPุŒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ููŠ
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ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุŒ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู„ูŠุณุช ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ุฉ ููŠ GDPุŒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ
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ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ูƒู…ุง ุชุนู„ู…ูŠู†ุŒ ุฅู† ุฅุฐุง ุฃู…ูƒ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ
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ุชู‚ุฏู‘ุฑ. ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุนุฏุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู… ุฅุนุทุงุฆู‡ุง ุฃู…ูƒ ู„ุฃุทูุงู„ู‡ุง
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ูˆ ู„ุฃุทูุงู„ู‡ุงุŒ ู„ูŠุณุช ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ุฉ ููŠ GDPุŒ ูู‡ูŠ
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ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ุฉ ู„ูƒูŠ ุชูƒูˆู† ุตุญูŠุญุฉุŒ ูƒู…ุง ุชุฑู‰ ููŠ
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ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉุŒ ูุฅู† ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุงุช ูˆู…ุฌุชู…ุนุงุช ุงู„ุฃู†ุดุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจุชุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุฅู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุชุŒ ู…ุง ุจุชุฑุง ุญุงุณุจุด ุถู…ู† ุงู„ GDP.
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So activities are not counted in the GDP, even
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though they amount of the real production. What
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else? GDP as I mentioned has nothing to say about
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the distribution of output. So it doesn't talk about
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the distribution of income and outputs in the
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community. So ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ููŠ ุงู„ GDP
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ูˆุฅู† ูƒุงู† ู‡ูˆ ูˆุถุน ู‡ูˆ ูƒูˆูŠุณุŒ ุจูŠุนุทูŠ ู…ุคุดุฑุŒ it's a good
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indicator for the health of the economy, but it has
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or it ignores ุดูŠุก ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจู€ Social WelfareุŒ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุงุช
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ููŠ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุŒ
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ูู‡ูˆ ู„ุง ูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุทุจูŠู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ุงุช ููŠ
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ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏุŒ ุตุญูŠุญุŸ ู„ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ู„ูƒูŠ ุชูƒูˆู† ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชุนุชู…ุฏ
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ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุกุŒ ุตุญูŠุญุŸ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุฃู†
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ุงู„ู€ GDP ู…ุด ู…ุคุดุฑ ูƒูˆูŠุณ ู„ู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู‡ู…ู„ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡.
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ุฃู‡ู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชูˆุฒูŠุน ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ุŒ ุฃู‡ู…ู„ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. the
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activities implemented by the .. the households, or
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something like this. Okay, let's go to another thing
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which is the underground economy. Yes, the plaque
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market. ุจุงุฎุชุตุงุฑุŒ ุงู„ underground economy ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏ
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ุงู„ุณู†ูˆูŠุŒ ุนู…ู„ูŠู‹ุง ุงู„ุฃู†ุดุทุฉ ุจุชุตูŠุฑุŒ ูˆููŠู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ real
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productionุŒ ุจุณ ู…ุง ุจุชุชุณุฌู„ุด ููŠ ุงู„ GDPุŒ and we have an
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example which is the tax evasionุŒ ุชู‡ุฑุจ ุงู„ุถุฑูŠุจูŠ.
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ุนู…ู„ูŠู‹ุง .. ุนู…ู„ูŠู‹ุง ุงู„ุฃู†ุดุทุฉ ุชู†ูุฐ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ููŠู‡
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actual productionุŒ but it is not registered in the
77
00:06:50,340 --> 00:06:57,910
GDP. ุนุงู…ุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€ GDP ู„ุง ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ููŠ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏุŒ
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ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุนู…ุงู„ุŒ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุนู…ุงู„ุŒ ุจุนุถ
79
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ุงู„ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู… ุชุทุจูŠู‚ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ูุนู„ุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ู„ู… ุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠ
80
00:07:07,390 --> 00:07:12,910
ุชุฎุตูŠุต ุงู„ู€ GDP. ูƒู…ุง ุชุดุงู‡ุฏ ุงู„ู€ Tax EvasionsุŒ ููƒู…ุง
81
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ุชุดุงู‡ุฏ ุงู„ู€ Underground EconomyุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏ ุงู„ุณุฑูŠ
82
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ู‡ูˆ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุญุฏุซ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ุงุช
83
00:07:20,530 --> 00:07:28,030
ุงู„ู…ุจุงุฏู„ุงุช ูˆุงู„ู…ุนุงู…ู„ุงุช ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช
84
00:07:28,030 --> 00:07:35,410
ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู… ุชุฌุฑูŠู‡ุง ุจุงู„ูุนู„ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู‚ุงู„ุŒ ูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูŠุณ
85
00:07:35,410 --> 00:07:42,190
ู…ู‚ุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ GDPุŒ ุตุญูŠุญุŸ ูุนู…ู„ูŠู‹ุง ููŠู‡ ุฃู†ุดุทุฉ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ
86
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ูˆ ููŠู‡ income generatedุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† .. ุฃูˆ ู„ู„ุฃุณู ู„ูŠุณ ู…ู‚ุงู„ ุฃูˆ
87
00:07:48,790 --> 00:07:54,210
ุชุณุฌู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ GDPุŒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠุฉ ู„ูŠุณุช
88
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ู…ู‚ุงู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู‚ุงู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ GDP. ุนู†ุฏ
89
00:07:59,030 --> 00:08:05,710
ุชุฎุทูŠุทู‡ุงุŒ ูˆ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ูˆู‡ูˆ ุชุฎุทูŠุท ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจ
90
00:08:05,710 --> 00:08:10,850
91
00:08:10,850 --> 00:08:10,890
92
00:08:10,890 --> 00:08:10,910
93
00:08:10,910 --> 00:08:11,130
94
00:08:11,130 --> 00:08:21,250
95
00:08:22,130 --> 00:08:25,970
Usually thought to be the major incentive for
96
00:08:25,970 --> 00:08:30,950
people to practice in the underground economyุŒ ูˆ ุงู„
97
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black marketุŒ as your classmate explained it, it's
98
00:08:35,010 --> 00:08:40,670
one of the examples for the underground economy.
99
00:08:45,640 --> 00:08:51,780
ู‡ู†ุง ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจู€ GDPุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ Gross National
100
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Income. Gross National Income. ู„ู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุจูŠู†
101
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ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุจู„ุฏุงู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ. ู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช
102
00:09:07,750 --> 00:09:15,390
ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุฃู‚ุงุฑู† ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏ
103
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ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉุŒ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฅูŠู‚ุงุน ู…ู…ูŠุฒ ู„ุฃู‚ุงุฑู†
104
00:09:22,880 --> 00:09:31,380
ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…ุŒ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆู† ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ุงู„ูˆุทู†ูŠุฉ ูƒุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ู„ุชู‚ุงุฑูŠุฑ
105
00:09:31,380 --> 00:09:38,760
ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุง. ู„ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
106
00:09:38,760 --> 00:09:42,780
ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉุŒ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจุฅุชุตุงู„ุŒ ูƒู…ุง ุชุฑู‰ุŒ ุจู…ูŠุฒุฉ
107
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ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ.
108
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to for their transactions. ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง ุงู„ pound ู„ุฌู†ูŠู‡
109
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ุงู„ุณุชุฑู„ูŠู†ูŠุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุท. In the US, they used the US dollar,
110
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right? Or suppose in Israel, suppose that we are
111
00:09:58,650 --> 00:10:01,110
going to do a comparison between the Israeli
112
00:10:01,110 --> 00:10:05,430
economy and the UK economy, as you as you know that
113
00:10:05,430 --> 00:10:09,410
the in the Israeli economy, they use ุดูŠูƒู„ in you
114
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Israeli ุดูŠูƒู„ ู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนุงุชู‡ู… ูˆู…ุตุงู„ุญู‡ู… ูˆู…ุตุงู„ุญู‡ู…
115
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ู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน GDP ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆู† ูƒู…ูŠุฉ
116
00:10:19,460 --> 00:10:23,460
ู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนุงุชู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆู†
117
00:10:23,460 --> 00:10:23,920
ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนุงุชู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ
118
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ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆู† ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนุงุชู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช
119
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ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆู† ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนุงุชู‡ู… ููŠ
120
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ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆู† ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน
121
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ู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนุงุชู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ูŠุณุชุฃูˆ
122
00:10:30,960 --> 00:10:35,440
ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุงุฑูŠุฑ ุชุณู…ู‰ ุฌูŠ ู† ุงูŠุŒ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุงุฑูŠุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ
123
00:10:35,440 --> 00:10:36,140
124
00:10:36,140 --> 00:10:38,020
125
00:10:38,020 --> 00:10:39,880
126
00:10:39,880 --> 00:10:41,000
127
00:10:41,000 --> 00:10:41,320
128
00:10:41,320 --> 00:10:43,080
129
00:10:43,080 --> 00:10:52,400
130
00:10:52,400 --> 00:10:57,870
ุชู‚ูˆู…ู†ุง ุจุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€ GDP ุฃูˆ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุตูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰
131
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ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุดูŠูƒู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช
132
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ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ุŒ ุดูŠูƒู„ ุฅุณุฑุงุฆูŠู„ูŠ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุฃูˆ ุฃุญุฏ
133
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ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู… ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑุŸ 3.7
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ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑุŒ ุดูŠูƒู„ ุฅุณุฑุงุฆูŠู„ูŠ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ.
135
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ูˆ ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุฃู…ูˆุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุฌุงูˆุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฌุงูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ
136
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137
00:11:31,700 --> 00:11:33,320
138
00:11:33,320 --> 00:11:35,460
139
00:11:35,460 --> 00:11:35,480
140
00:11:35,480 --> 00:11:41,280
141
00:11:41,280 --> 00:11:42,100
ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ
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00:11:48,770 --> 00:12:00,750
1 USD ุฃูŠู‚ุงุฒ ูƒู… ุฑู…ุฒ 0.7 ุณุจุจูˆุฒ ู‡ุฐุง ุฑู…ุฒ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช
143
00:12:00,750 --> 00:12:04,550
ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ูˆ
144
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ุณุจุจูˆุฒ ุฃู† ุงู„ GDP ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ูˆุทู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช
145
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ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ุณุจุจูˆุฒ ูƒุงู† 7
146
00:12:19,190 --> 00:12:23,990
ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุชุงูˆุฒู† ุชุงูˆุฒู†
147
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ุชุงูˆุฒู† ุชุงูˆุฒู† ุชุงูˆุฒู† ุชุงูˆุฒู† ุชุงูˆุฒู† ุชุงูˆุฒู† ุชุงูˆุฒู†
148
00:12:31,370 --> 00:12:35,990
ุชุงูˆุฒู†
149
00:12:35,990 --> 00:12:39,430
ุชุงูˆุฒู† ุชุงูˆุฒู† ุชุงูˆุฒู† ุชุงูˆุฒู† ุชุงูˆุฒู† ุชุงูˆุฒู† ุชุงูˆุฒู† ุชุงูˆุฒู†
150
00:12:39,430 --> 00:12:41,090
ุชุงูˆุฒู† ุชุงูˆุฒู† ุชุงูˆุฒู† ุชุงูˆุฒู† ุชุงูˆุฒู† ุชุงูˆุฒู† ุชุงูˆุฒู† ุชุงูˆุฒู†
151
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ุชุงูˆุฒู† ุชุงูˆุฒู† ุชุงูˆุฒู† ุชุงูˆุฒู† ุชุงูˆุฒู† ุชุงูˆุฒู† ุชุงูˆุฒู† ุชุงูˆุฒู†
152
00:12:41,210 --> 00:12:42,970
ุชุงูˆุฒู† ุชุงูˆุฒู† ุชุงูˆุฒู† ุชุงูˆุฒู† ุชุงูˆุฒู† ุชุงูˆุฒู† ุชุงูˆุฒู† ุชุงูˆุฒู†
153
00:12:42,970 --> 00:12:48,230
ุชุงูˆุฒู† ุชุงูˆุฒู† ุช
154
00:12:49,990 --> 00:12:55,050
ูˆู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ูˆูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ู†ู‚ุฑุฑ ุฃูŠู‡ุง
155
00:12:55,050 --> 00:13:01,450
ุฃูุถู„ุŒ ุงู„ุฅุณุฑุงุฆูŠู„ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฃูŠู‚ุงุฒ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠ. ู„ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ุฏุนูˆู†ุง
156
00:13:01,450 --> 00:13:08,390
ู†ุนูˆุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุงู„ุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ูˆุทู†ูŠ. ูƒู…ุง ุชุฑู‰ุŒ ู„ุชู‚ุงุฑูŠุฑ
157
00:13:08,390 --> 00:13:12,690
ุงู„ู€GDP ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุจู„ุฏูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุญุฌู… ุงู„ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ
158
00:13:12,690 --> 00:13:20,000
ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑุงู†ุณูŠูƒูŠ ู…ุนุชู…ุฏุงู‹ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุงู„ุตุฑู. ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู†ุญูˆู„ ู…ู† ุดูŠูƒ
159
00:13:20,000 --> 00:13:23,840
ู„ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ู…ู† UK pound ุฅู„ู‰ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ so the gross national
160
00:13:23,840 --> 00:13:26,840
income is a measure used to make what
161
00:13:26,840 --> 00:13:32,880
international comparisons output GMI is GNP
162
00:13:32,880 --> 00:13:36,880
converted into dollar into US dollar using an
163
00:13:36,880 --> 00:13:39,960
average of currency exchange rates over several
164
00:13:39,960 --> 00:13:43,280
years adjusted for the rate of inflation ุจุญูŠุซู
165
00:13:43,280 --> 00:13:48,860
ุจู†ุนู…ู„ exchange rate ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ UK
166
00:13:48,860 --> 00:13:54,640
pound ู„ู„ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ูˆ ุจู†ุดูˆู which is better right so
167
00:14:04,440 --> 00:14:09,320
ู…ุชูˆุณุท ู†ุตูŠุจ ุงู„ูุฑุฏ ู…ู† ุฅุฌู…ุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ู‚ูˆู…ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
168
00:14:09,320 --> 00:14:12,580
ุงู„ู€ GMI ุงู„ู€ Gross National Income Over Population
169
00:14:12,580 --> 00:14:17,440
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุนุชุจุงุฑ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ G .. ุงู„ู€ Gross National Income ุงู„
170
00:14:17,440 --> 00:14:23,400
GMI equal one thousand million dollar one thousand
171
00:14:23,400 --> 00:14:27,230
dollar ุฃูˆ one thousand million dollarุŒ ูˆุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
172
00:14:27,230 --> 00:14:37,550
ู„ู„ุฌู…ู‡ูˆุฑูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ 2 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ USDุŒ ูˆู†ุณุจุฉ
173
00:14:37,550 --> 00:14:40,050
ู„ู„ุฌู…ู‡ูˆุฑูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ 2 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู†
174
00:14:46,640 --> 00:14:54,340
ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุทุงุจู‚ุฉ
175
00:14:54,340 --> 00:14:56,620
ู†ุตูŠุจ ุงู„ูุฑุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ GNI ู…ุทุงุจู‚ุฉ ู†ุตูŠุจ ุงู„ูุฑุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ GNI
176
00:14:56,620 --> 00:14:58,080
ู…ุทุงุจู‚ุฉ ู†ุตูŠุจ ุงู„ูุฑุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ GNI ู…ุทุงุจู‚ุฉ ู†ุตูŠุจ ุงู„ูุฑุฏ ู…ู†
177
00:14:58,080 --> 00:14:59,080
ุงู„ GNI ู…ุทุงุจู‚ุฉ ู†ุตูŠุจ ุงู„ูุฑุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ GNI ู…ุทุงุจู‚ุฉ ู†ุตูŠุจ
178
00:14:59,080 --> 00:15:00,640
ุงู„ูุฑุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ GNI ู…ุทุงุจู‚ุฉ ู†ุตูŠุจ ุงู„ูุฑุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ GNI ู…ุทุงุจู‚ุฉ
179
00:15:00,640 --> 00:15:01,760
ู†ุตูŠุจ ุงู„ูุฑุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ GNI ู…ุทุงุจู‚ุฉ ู†ุตูŠุจ ุงู„ูุฑุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ GNI
180
00:15:01,760 --> 00:15:06,780
ู…ุทุงุจู‚ุฉ
181
00:15:06,780 --> 00:15:09,900
ู†ุตูŠุจ ุงู„ูุฑุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ GNI ู…ุทุงุจู‚ุฉ ู†ุตูŠุจ ุงู„ูุฑุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ GNI
182
00:15:09,900 --> 00:15:14,100
ู…ุทุงุจู‚ุฉ ู†ุตูŠุจ ุงู„ูุฑุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ GNI ู…ุทุงุจู‚ุฉ
183
00:15:14,100 --> 00:15:15,000
ู†ุตูŠุจ ุงู„ูุฑุฏ ู…ู†
184
00:15:18,030 --> 00:15:30,010
1000 ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 2500 ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒ ู„ู„ุดุฎุต
185
00:15:30,010 --> 00:15:35,650
ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏุŒ ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุฃูˆ
186
00:15:35,650 --> 00:15:40,470
ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุฎุทุฉ 3 ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ู…ุณุชู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ูŠุฉ
187
00:15:40,470 --> 00:15:45,790
ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ
188
00:15:45,790 --> 00:15:46,150
ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ
189
00:15:46,150 --> 00:15:46,190
ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ
190
00:15:46,190 --> 00:15:46,210
ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ
191
00:15:46,210 --> 00:15:46,270
ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู…
192
00:15:53,770 --> 00:16:00,530
ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ูŠุฉ ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Pests ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
193
00:16:00,530 --> 00:16:04,730
Optimal ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุณุจุฉ
194
00:16:04,730 --> 00:16:08,150
ู†ุณุจุฉ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู†ุณุจุฉ
195
00:16:08,150 --> 00:16:08,490
ู†ุณุจุฉ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู†ุณุจุฉ
196
00:16:08,490 --> 00:16:09,490
ู†ุณุจุฉ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู†ุณุจุฉ
197
00:16:09,490 --> 00:16:09,530
ู†ุณุจุฉ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู†ุณุจุฉ
198
00:16:09,530 --> 00:16:14,890
ู†ุณุจุฉ ู†ุฃูุถู„ ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏ ู†ุฑูŠุฏูู‡ low the economy with
199
00:16:14,890 --> 00:16:20,330
low inflation rate ู…ุนุฏู„ ุงู„ุชุถุฎู… ู…ุชุฏู†ูŠ low
200
00:16:20,330 --> 00:16:25,710
unemployment rate and high growth rate so as you
201
00:16:25,710 --> 00:16:29,230
see an ideal economy is one which in which there
202
00:16:29,230 --> 00:16:32,330
is rapid growth of output per worker low
203
00:16:32,330 --> 00:16:35,710
unemployment and low inflation rate right
204
00:16:41,990 --> 00:16:49,530
ุงู„ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ
205
00:16:49,530 --> 00:16:56,470
ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ
206
00:16:56,470 --> 00:16:59,230
ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ
207
00:16:59,230 --> 00:17:00,170
ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ
208
00:17:00,170 --> 00:17:00,310
ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ
209
00:17:00,310 --> 00:17:01,810
ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ
210
00:17:01,810 --> 00:17:08,380
ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆุŒ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ููŠู‡
211
00:17:08,380 --> 00:17:15,600
ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ We have many factors affect the growth rate
212
00:17:15,600 --> 00:17:18,480
in the economy Number one, the number of workers
213
00:17:18,480 --> 00:17:22,940
If the number of workers increased, this leads to
214
00:17:22,940 --> 00:17:29,460
increasing output ุฃูˆ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ู…ุตุงุฏุฑุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุฃูˆู„
215
00:17:29,460 --> 00:17:33,660
ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏ ุฃูˆ ุงุฑุชูุงุน
216
00:17:33,660 --> 00:17:39,540
ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽูˆูŽุงุฑูุฏุŒ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุขุฎุฑุŸ ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ู†ุถูŠู ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑุŒ
217
00:17:39,540 --> 00:17:44,840
ุญุณู†ู‹ุงุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ู†ุธุฑ ุงุฑุชูุงุนุŒ ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู†
218
00:17:44,840 --> 00:17:51,530
ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽูˆูŽุงุฑูุฏ ูˆู„ูŠุณ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ. ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูƒูŠู ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง
219
00:17:51,530 --> 00:17:54,630
ุฃู† ู†ุฒูŠุฏ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุชุงุฌุŸ ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ู†ุถูŠู ุฃูƒุซุฑ
220
00:17:54,630 --> 00:17:58,250
ุนุงู…ู„ูŠู†ุŒ ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ู†ุถูŠู ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุณูŠุงุฑุงุชุŒ ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ู†ุญุณู‘ู†
221
00:17:58,250 --> 00:18:04,130
ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ูŠู† ูˆุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏุŒ
222
00:18:04,130 --> 00:18:08,250
ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ
223
00:18:08,250 --> 00:18:10,690
ู„ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ
224
00:18:12,730 --> 00:18:17,490
ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุถูŠู ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุนู…ุงู„ ูˆ ู†ุถูŠู ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ูˆ ู†ุถูŠู ุฃูƒุซุฑ
225
00:18:17,490 --> 00:18:20,570
ุนู…ุงู„ ูˆ ู†ุถูŠู ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุนู…ุงู„ ูˆ ู†ุถูŠู ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุนู…ุงู„ ูˆ ู†ุถูŠู ุฃูƒุซุฑ
226
00:18:20,570 --> 00:18:22,770
ุนู…ุงู„ ูˆ ู†ุถูŠู ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุนู…ุงู„ ูˆ ู†ุถูŠู ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุนู…ุงู„ ูˆ ู†ุถูŠู ุฃูƒุซุฑ
227
00:18:22,770 --> 00:18:26,430
ุนู…ุงู„ ูˆ ู†ุถูŠู ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุนู…ุงู„ ูˆ ู†ุถูŠู ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุนู…ุงู„ ูˆ ู†ุถูŠู ุฃูƒุซุฑ
228
00:18:26,430 --> 00:18:26,450
ุนู…ุงู„ ูˆ ู†ุถูŠู ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุนู…ุงู„ ูˆ ู†ุถูŠู ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุนู…ุงู„ ูˆ ู†ุถูŠู ุฃูƒุซุฑ
229
00:18:26,450 --> 00:18:26,670
ุนู…ุงู„ ูˆ ู†ุถูŠู ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุนู…ุงู„ ูˆ ู†ุถูŠู ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุนู…ุงู„ ูˆ ู†ุถูŠู ุฃูƒุซุฑ
230
00:18:26,670 --> 00:18:34,570
ุนู…ุงู„ ูˆ ู†ุถูŠู ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุนู…ุงู„ ูˆ ู†ุถูŠู ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุนู…ุงู„ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฅุฐุง
231
00:18:34,570 --> 00:18:38,950
ูˆุตู„ู†ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ
232
00:18:38,950 --> 00:18:41,090
ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ
233
00:18:41,090 --> 00:18:42,410
ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ
234
00:18:42,410 --> 00:18:43,290
ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ
235
00:18:43,290 --> 00:18:43,590
ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ
236
00:18:43,590 --> 00:18:45,810
ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ
237
00:18:45,810 --> 00:18:46,110
ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ
238
00:18:46,110 --> 00:18:50,590
ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ
239
00:18:50,590 --> 00:18:55,990
ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุจุนุฏ ุชู…ูˆูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุธูุฉ
240
00:18:55,990 --> 00:19:01,150
ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุงุŒ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ูˆุฅุฒุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนู…ูŠู„ ุชุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰
241
00:19:01,150 --> 00:19:05,730
ุชู‚ู„ูŠู„ุŒ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุงุŒ ู„ุชู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ุฉุŒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ
242
00:19:05,730 --> 00:19:10,730
ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุฅุฒุงู„ุฉ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุณุงุนุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุนู…ูŠู„ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ
243
00:19:10,730 --> 00:19:15,790
ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุฅุฒุงู„ุฉ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุนู…ูŠู„ ูˆุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ
244
00:19:15,790 --> 00:19:19,210
ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุงุŒ ู†ุนู…
245
00:19:23,500 --> 00:19:27,240
ู†ุนู…ุŒ ุญุณู†ู‹ุงุŒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุฅุฒุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณู„ุญุฉ ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ
246
00:19:27,240 --> 00:19:33,120
ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุฅุฒุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณู„ุญุฉ ุตุญูŠุญุŸ ูƒุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…
247
00:19:33,120 --> 00:19:38,080
ููƒูŠู
248
00:19:38,080 --> 00:19:42,360
ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุฃุณู„ุญุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„
249
00:19:42,360 --> 00:19:47,710
ู…ุงุฐุง ุชุณุงูˆูŠุŸ ูƒู…ุง ุชุฑู‰ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ู€ labor
250
00:19:47,710 --> 00:19:51,290
productivity ุฅู†ุชุงุฌูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ equal whatุŸ ุงู„ู€ total
251
00:19:51,290 --> 00:19:56,270
output or the real GDP over the total worker hours
252
00:19:56,270 --> 00:20:00,330
ุนู„ู‰ ุนุฏุฏ ุณุงุนุงุช ุงู„ุนู…ู„ุŒ ูƒุฏู‡ ุจู†ู†ุชุฌ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุฏุฏ ุณุงุนุงุช
253
00:20:00,330 --> 00:20:02,830
ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ุŒ this is what the labor productivity,
254
00:20:03,550 --> 00:20:09,890
rightุŸ ู„ู†ุนุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‚ุฑุฑู†ุงู‡ุง ููŠ
255
00:20:09,890 --> 00:20:13,590
ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุณูŠูƒู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุณูŠูƒู„ุŸ
256
00:20:13,590 --> 00:20:17,730
ุจุงู„ุถุจุทุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชู‚ุณูŠู… ุงู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงู„ุฃุณูู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุดุฑูˆุน
257
00:20:17,730 --> 00:20:24,030
ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠ ูˆุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุณูŠูƒู„ ูƒู…ุง ุชุนู„ู…ูŠู†ุŒ
258
00:20:24,030 --> 00:20:30,390
ูƒู†ุง ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุงุชูุงู‚ ูˆุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ุฃูˆ ุงุชูุงู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุดุฑูˆุน
259
00:20:30,390 --> 00:20:32,910
ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠุŒ ูู‚ุท ู„ุฃุฐูƒุฑูƒ
260
00:20:35,470 --> 00:20:54,830
this is the business cycle right
261
00:20:54,830 --> 00:21:04,430
this is the peak peak trough peak
262
00:21:05,960 --> 00:21:11,160
from pig to trough we have whatุŸ ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ูˆู‡ูŠ
263
00:21:11,160 --> 00:21:15,280
ุชุฌุงุฑุฉ ููŠ ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ู…ู† ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุฅู„ู‰
264
00:21:15,280 --> 00:21:20,260
ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌุงุฑุงุช ุณุชุฒุงู„ ุณุชุฒุงู„ ุณุชุฒุงู„ ุณุชุฒุงู„ ุณุชุฒุงู„ ุณุชุฒุงู„
265
00:21:20,260 --> 00:21:20,640
ุชุฒุงู„ ุณุชุฒุงู„ ุณุชุฒุงู„ ุณุชุฒุงู„ ุณุชุฒุงู„ ุณุชุฒุงู„ ุณุชุฒุงู„ ุณุชุฒุงู„ ุณุชุฒุงู„ ุณุชุฒุงู„
266
00:21:20,640 --> 00:21:22,280
ุชุฒุงู„ ุณุชุฒุงู„ ุณุชุฒุงู„ ุณุชุฒุงู„ ุณุชุฒุงู„ ุณุชุฒุงู„ ุณุชุฒุงู„ ุณุชุฒุงู„ ุณุชุฒุงู„ ุณุชุฒุงู„
267
00:21:22,280 --> 00:21:23,580
ุชุฒุงู„ ุณุชุฒุงู„ ุณุชุฒุงู„ ุณุชุฒุงู„ ุณุชุฒุงู„ ุณุชุฒุงู„ ุณุชุฒุงู„ ุณุชุฒุงู„ ุณุชุฒุงู„ ุณุชุฒุงู„
268
00:21:23,580 --> 00:21:26,020
ุชุฒุงู„ ุณุชุฒุงู„ ุณุชุฒุงู„ ุณุชุฒุงู„ ุณุชุฒุงู„ ุณุชุฒุงู„ ุณุชุฒุงู„ ุณุชุฒุงู„ ุณุชุฒุงู„ ุณุชุฒุงู„
269
00:21:26,020 --> 00:21:27,220
ุชุฒุงู„ ุณุชุฒุงู„ ุณุชุฒุงู„ ุณุชุฒุงู„ ุณุชุฒุงู„ ุณุชุฒุงู„ ุณุชุฒุงู„ ุณุชุฒุงู„ ุณุชุฒุงู„ ุณุชุฒุงู„
270
00:21:27,220 --> 00:21:34,840
ุชุฒุงู„ ุณุชุฒุงู„ ุณุชุฒุงู„ ุณุชุฒุงู„
271
00:21:34,840 --> 00:21:38,580
ุช
272
00:21:39,140 --> 00:21:45,020
ู„ู†ุฐู‡ุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ recession ูƒู…ุง ุชุนู„ู…ุŒ ุงู„ู€ recession ู‡ูˆ
273
00:21:45,020 --> 00:21:50,540
ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุชุฎู„ุต ุงู„ูˆุตูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ูˆุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ
274
00:21:50,540 --> 00:21:56,500
ูŠุฒูŠุฏุŒ ูŠุฒุฏุงุฏุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ู„ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ู„ู†ุฐู‡ุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆุตูˆู„
275
00:21:56,500 --> 00:21:59,960
ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุงู„ู€ recession ู‡ูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ
276
00:21:59,960 --> 00:22:03,920
ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุชุฎู„ุต ููŠู‡ุง ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ GDP ูƒู…ุง ุชุฑู‰ุŒ ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€
277
00:22:03,920 --> 00:22:07,120
recession ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุงู„ูˆุตูˆู„
278
00:22:09,600 --> 00:22:15,780
decline ูˆุงู„ู€ unemployment increase ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
279
00:22:15,780 --> 00:22:20,300
ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุฃู‚ู„ ุฃูˆ ุงู†ุฎูุงุถ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉ ููŠ
280
00:22:20,300 --> 00:22:26,660
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณู†ุฉ ุตุญูŠุญุŸ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู…ุงุฐุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ
281
00:22:26,660 --> 00:22:33,240
ูƒู…ุงู† ุจุณ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉุŸ ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉุŸ ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ
282
00:22:33,240 --> 00:22:33,440
ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ
283
00:22:33,440 --> 00:22:36,200
ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ
284
00:22:36,200 --> 00:22:42,250
ู…ุงุฐุง ู†ุญู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ุงุชูุงู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏุŒ ู†ุญู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง
285
00:22:42,250 --> 00:22:47,850
ุนุฏุฏ ุนู…ู„ูŠ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ุนุฏุฏ ุนู…ู„ูŠ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ุนุฏุฏ ุนู…ู„ูŠ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ุนุฏุฏ
286
00:22:47,850 --> 00:22:48,250
ุนู…ู„ูŠ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ุนุฏุฏ ุนู…ู„ูŠ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ุนุฏุฏ ุนู…ู„ูŠ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ุนุฏุฏ ุนู…ู„ูŠ
287
00:22:48,250 --> 00:22:48,970
ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ุนุฏุฏ ุนู…ู„ูŠ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ุนุฏุฏ ุนู…ู„ูŠ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ุนุฏุฏ ุนู…ู„ูŠ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ
288
00:22:48,970 --> 00:22:49,750
ุนุฏุฏ ุนู…ู„ูŠ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ุนุฏุฏ ุนู…ู„ูŠ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ุนุฏุฏ ุนู…ู„ูŠ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ุนุฏุฏ
289
00:22:49,750 --> 00:22:50,310
ุนู…ู„ูŠ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ุนุฏุฏ ุนู…ู„ูŠ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ุนุฏุฏ ุนู…ู„ูŠ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ุนุฏุฏ ุนู…ู„ูŠ
290
00:22:50,310 --> 00:22:54,170
ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ุนุฏุฏ ุนู…ู„ูŠ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ุนุฏุฏ ุนู…ู„ูŠ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ุนุฏุฏ ุนู…ู„ูŠ ูƒ
291
00:22:57,370 --> 00:23:03,250
ูƒู…ุง ุชุดุงู‡ุฏุŒ ุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุทุงู„ุจุฉ
292
00:23:03,250 --> 00:23:10,920
ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉุŒ ูˆููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉุŒ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ู…ุถุทุฑุฉ ุชุบู„ู‚ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ุฅุฐุง
293
00:23:10,920 --> 00:23:15,520
ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€Keynesians ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€Mr. Keynes ุฃุฏู‘ุจ
294
00:23:15,520 --> 00:23:23,060
ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ู„ุฅุดุนุงู„ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏ ุจู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ุจุฅุดุนุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุทุงู„ุจุฉ ุฃูˆ
295
00:23:23,060 --> 00:23:28,800
ุจุฅุฒุงู„ุฉ .. ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ูŠุง ู…ุญู…ุฏุŒ ุจุฅุฒุงู„ุฉ ุชูƒู„ูุชู‡ ุฃูˆ ุชู‚ู„ูŠู„
296
00:23:28,800 --> 00:23:35,570
ุงู„ู…ุฌุงู„ุงุช ู„ุฅุดุนุงู„ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏ ุฃูˆ ู„ุฅุฒุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุงุฌ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ
297
00:23:35,570 --> 00:23:40,590
ุงู„ุณู„ูˆูƒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู… ุฅุนุงุฏุชู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูŠุฏ ูƒูŠู†ุฒ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ
298
00:23:40,590 --> 00:23:47,270
ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ูƒู…ุง ุฐูƒุฑู†ุง ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ุงุช
299
00:23:47,270 --> 00:23:52,880
ู…ุณุชู…ุฑูŠู† becomes whatุŸ a depression ุจุณ ู…ุฑุญู„ุชูŠู† ูˆ
300
00:23:52,880 --> 00:23:57,220
ุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ depression ุฃูˆ
301
00:23:57,220 --> 00:24:00,800
a prolonged and deep recession becomes a
302
00:24:00,800 --> 00:24:04,380
depression what elseุŸ the capacity utilization
303
00:24:04,380 --> 00:24:11,730
rate ูŠุณู…ู‘ูˆู†ู‡ ู…ุนุฏู„ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ suppose that we
304
00:24:11,730 --> 00:24:15,010
have in the Palestinian economy the capacity
305
00:24:15,010 --> 00:24:23,150
utilization is suppose we have a 1000 worker if we
306
00:24:23,150 --> 00:24:29,230
used 800 workers in this case we used how much 80
307
00:24:29,230 --> 00:24:34,990
percent out of our capacity ุฅุฐุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู†ุง ุงู„ุฃู„ู ูŠูƒูˆู†
308
00:24:34,990 --> 00:24:39,790
ููŠ ูˆูŠู† ุงุญู†ุงุŸ full capacity utilization suppose ุฃู†ู‘ู‡
309
00:24:39,790 --> 00:24:43,730
.. ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ in an economy we have one thousand workers
310
00:24:43,730 --> 00:24:51,410
and this economy used only seven hundred workers
311
00:24:54,350 --> 00:24:59,470
ู‚ุฏูŠุด ุงู† ุงู„ capacity utilization rate exactly so the
312
00:24:59,470 --> 00:25:02,850
capacity utilization rate equals seven hundred
313
00:25:02,850 --> 00:25:07,310
over one thousand times one hundred equals seventy
314
00:25:07,310 --> 00:25:08,570
percent
315
00:25:11,800 --> 00:25:16,180
ู‡ุฐุง ุงูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ capacity utilization rate ูˆู‡ูˆ
316
00:25:16,180 --> 00:25:20,920
ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู…ุณุชุบู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุชุจุนุชู†ุง if we use more
317
00:25:20,920 --> 00:25:23,920
workers in this case the capacity utilization rate
318
00:25:23,920 --> 00:25:24,940
would increase
319
00:25:33,670 --> 00:25:39,730
ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุนู…ู„ุงุก ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุนุงู…ู„ูŠู† ู„ู„ุตู†ุงุนุฉุŒ
320
00:25:39,730 --> 00:25:42,750
ูุฅู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุชู†ุง ุณุชุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„
321
00:25:42,750 --> 00:25:45,210
ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„
322
00:25:45,210 --> 00:25:47,250
ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„
323
00:25:47,250 --> 00:25:48,610
ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„
324
00:25:48,610 --> 00:26:01,910
ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒ
325
00:26:02,610 --> 00:26:06,470
right ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฃู†ู‘ู†ุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุฃุนู„ู‰
326
00:26:06,470 --> 00:26:07,350
okay
327
00:26:13,530 --> 00:26:17,670
Okay let's go to the definition or the differences
328
00:26:17,670 --> 00:26:22,790
between employed people and unemployed people ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŠ
329
00:26:22,790 --> 00:26:26,370
ููŠ ุชุนุฑูŠู ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŠ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ูˆููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŠ ุนุงุทู„ูŠู† ุนู†
330
00:26:26,370 --> 00:26:30,650
ุงู„ุนู…ู„ So let's go to distinguish between the
331
00:26:30,650 --> 00:26:34,950
unemployed and employed people ุงู„ employed we have
332
00:26:34,950 --> 00:26:37,590
three main conditions for the people to be
333
00:26:37,590 --> 00:26:43,400
classified as employed ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุซู„ุงุซ ุญุงุฌุงุช ุซู„ุงุซ ุดุฑูˆุท
334
00:26:43,400 --> 00:26:46,880
ุนุดุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ู…ุตู†ููŠู† ุถู…ู† ุฃู†ู‘ ู‡ู… ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุง number
335
00:26:46,880 --> 00:26:51,840
one as you see the people who works for pay ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŠ
336
00:26:51,840 --> 00:26:57,960
ุจู†ุฏูุน ู„ู‡ ุฃุฌุงุฑ and either for someone else or in his
337
00:26:57,960 --> 00:27:01,660
or her own business for one or more hours per week
338
00:27:01,660 --> 00:27:06,770
ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจู†ุฏูุน ู„ู‡ ุฃุฌุงุฑ ูˆุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุณุงุนุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ููŠ ูˆูŠู† his
339
00:27:06,770 --> 00:27:12,170
own business or her own business ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŠ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุณุงุนุฉ
340
00:27:12,170 --> 00:27:17,030
ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ููŠ ุดุบู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุจูˆุน ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุตู†ู is
341
00:27:17,030 --> 00:27:22,750
classified as employed what else the people who
342
00:27:22,750 --> 00:27:27,790
works without pay for fifteen or more hours per
343
00:27:27,790 --> 00:27:32,290
week in a family enterprise ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจู†ุฏูุน ู„ู‡ูˆุด ุฃุฌุฑ ุจุณ
344
00:27:32,290 --> 00:27:35,370
ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุณุงุนุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ .. ููŠ ุงู„ู€ .. ููŠ
345
00:27:35,370 --> 00:27:39,110
ุงู„ู€ business ุชุจุน ุงู„ุนูŠู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุณู…ู‘ูˆู‡ employed what
346
00:27:39,110 --> 00:27:43,930
elseุŸ the people who has a job but has been
347
00:27:43,930 --> 00:27:48,270
temporarily absent with or without pay ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„
348
00:27:48,270 --> 00:27:53,010
ุฃุตู„ู‹ุง ุจุณ ุบุงูŠุจ ุนู† ุงู„ุดุบู„ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุฅุฌุงุฒุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุณู…ู‘ูˆู‡
349
00:27:53,010 --> 00:27:59,630
employed So what about the unemployed people or the
350
00:27:59,630 --> 00:28:06,710
unemployed persons the unemployed persons is or
351
00:28:06,710 --> 00:28:11,670
the unemployed person is a person 16 years old or
352
00:28:11,670 --> 00:28:16,790
more who is not working ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุตู†ู‘ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŠ ู‡ู…
353
00:28:16,790 --> 00:28:20,890
ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŠ unemployed ูŠุตู†ู‘ููˆุง ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก 15 years old
354
00:28:20,890 --> 00:28:25,790
or more and they are not working is available for
355
00:28:25,790 --> 00:28:30,470
work ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ and has made
356
00:28:30,470 --> 00:28:33,970
specific efforts to find work during the previous
357
00:28:33,970 --> 00:28:38,550
four weeks but not found work ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† 16
358
00:28:38,550 --> 00:28:43,970
years old or more he has available is available
359
00:28:43,970 --> 00:28:50,290
for work he search for job during the last four
360
00:28:50,290 --> 00:28:52,130
weeks and he didn't find
361
00:28:54,900 --> 00:28:57,960
ู„ุฃ ุฃู†ุชู… ุจูŠุณู…ู‘ูˆูƒู… discouraged workers ุฌูŠู„ ู‡ุฐุง
362
00:28:57,960 --> 00:29:02,360
ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŠ ุจูŠุทู„ุนูˆูƒู… ู…ู† ุจุฑุง ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ู„ุง ู…ุด
363
00:29:02,360 --> 00:29:05,920
discouraged worker ุฃู†ุชู… as a student you are not
364
00:29:05,920 --> 00:29:10,340
in the labor force ุฃู†ุชู… ุจุฑู‘ุง ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‘ู‡
365
00:29:10,340 --> 00:29:14,120
ู…ุง ุจุชุจุญุซูˆุง ุนู† ุดุบู„ yes not available for work you
366
00:29:14,120 --> 00:29:18,300
didn't you don't search for a job so you are not
367
00:29:18,300 --> 00:29:21,460
unemployed you are you are not unemployed exactly
368
00:29:21,460 --> 00:29:22,380
so
369
00:29:25,040 --> 00:29:27,540
ุฃูˆ ู…ุง ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุด ุจูŠุนุฏู‘ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ student ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฐูˆุง ููˆู‚
370
00:29:27,540 --> 00:29:29,760
ุงู„ู€ 15 ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง
371
00:29:29,760 --> 00:29:31,580
ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง
372
00:29:31,580 --> 00:29:32,860
ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง
373
00:29:32,860 --> 00:29:34,660
ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง
374
00:29:34,660 --> 00:29:34,980
ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง
375
00:29:34,980 --> 00:29:40,660
ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง
376
00:29:40,660 --> 00:29:51,780
ู„ุง
377
00:29:52,220 --> 00:29:55,500
ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู…ุง ุจูŠุฏูˆู‘ุฑูˆุด ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุบู„ either because he or she
378
00:29:55,500 --> 00:29:59,820
does not want a job or has giving up or given up
379
00:29:59,820 --> 00:30:03,700
is not in the labor force ู…ุฒุญ ุญุงู„ุชูƒู…ุŸ ุจูŠุฏูˆู‘ุฑูˆุง ุนู„ู‰
380
00:30:03,700 --> 00:30:09,240
ุงู„ุดุบู„ุŒ ู…ุถุจูˆุทุŸ ุฃู†ุชู… 16 years old or more but you
381
00:30:09,240 --> 00:30:13,240
don't search or look for a job so you are not in
382
00:30:13,240 --> 00:30:18,520
the labor force okay but later on you are ุฅู† ุดุงุก
383
00:30:18,520 --> 00:30:21,600
ุงู„ู„ู‡ you will be active in the economy
384
00:30:25,610 --> 00:30:30,910
ู„ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ุชุฎุตูŠุต ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆู„ุฉ
385
00:30:30,910 --> 00:30:33,910
ุงู„ุนู…ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆู„ุฉ
386
00:30:33,910 --> 00:30:34,850
ุงู„ุนู…ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆู„ุฉ
387
00:30:34,850 --> 00:30:35,770
ุงู„ุนู…ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆู„ุฉ
388
00:30:35,770 --> 00:30:35,850
ุงู„ุนู…ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆู„ุฉ
389
00:30:35,850 --> 00:30:38,230
ุงู„ุนู…ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆู„ุฉ
390
00:30:38,230 --> 00:30:38,290
ุงู„ุนู…ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆู„ุฉ
391
00:30:38,290 --> 00:30:39,670
ุงู„ุนู…ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆู„ุฉ
392
00:30:39,670 --> 00:30:44,430
ุงู„ุนู…ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆู„ุฉ
393
00:30:44,430 --> 00:30:53,660
ุงู„ุนู…ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆู„ุฉุŒ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู…ุฑู‡ 16 ุณู†ุฉ ูˆ
394
00:30:53,660 --> 00:31:00,260
ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠุจุญุซ ุนู† ุนู…ู„ ูˆ .. ุญุณู†ุงู‹ุŸ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ .. ุฃูˆ
395
00:31:00,260 --> 00:31:04,440
ู‚ูˆู‰ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ู…ูˆุธููŠู† ูˆ
396
00:31:04,440 --> 00:31:13,040
ุบูŠุฑ ู…ูˆุธููŠู†ุŒ ุตุญูŠุญุŸ ู„ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุŒ ูŠูˆุฌุฏ .. ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
397
00:31:13,040 --> 00:31:20,600
ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุนู…ุฑู‡ู… 16 ุณู†ุฉ ูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ .. ุจุนุถู‡ู… 1000 ุดุฎุต
398
00:31:20,600 --> 00:31:25,160
ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…
399
00:31:25,160 --> 00:31:28,860
ูˆ 700
400
00:31:28,860 --> 00:31:38,120
ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู… ูˆู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…
401
00:31:38,120 --> 00:31:40,760
ูˆู…ุณุชุฎุฏู… ูˆู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…
402
00:31:45,740 --> 00:31:50,800
equals one thousand seven hundred employed plus
403
00:31:50,800 --> 00:31:57,620
unemployed right what about the population ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ
404
00:31:57,620 --> 00:32:03,340
ุงู„ุณูƒุงู† they are two parts labor force and not in
405
00:32:03,340 --> 00:32:06,100
the labor force ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ population ุชุจุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุฏู‡ ู‡ูˆ
406
00:32:06,100 --> 00:32:09,260
ู†ุงุณ ููŠ ุงู„ labor force ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ employed plus
407
00:32:09,260 --> 00:32:14,480
unemployed ูˆููŠ ู†ุงุณ not in the labor force ุชู…ุงู… ุฃู†ุช
408
00:32:14,480 --> 00:32:22,870
ูˆ ุบูŠุฑูƒ unemployment rate equals whatุŸ ุงู„ unemployed
409
00:32:22,870 --> 00:32:27,610
over ุงู„ labor force ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ employed plus
410
00:32:27,610 --> 00:32:32,330
unemployed right ุทูŠุจ labor force participation
411
00:32:32,330 --> 00:32:35,090
rate equals the labor force over the population
412
00:32:35,090 --> 00:32:43,310
ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ exercises ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ formulas ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ yes
413
00:32:45,330 --> 00:32:51,570
Labor force is the total
414
00:32:51,570 --> 00:32:54,750
number of labor force ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ unemployed plus
415
00:32:54,750 --> 00:32:58,570
employed but the labor force participation rate
416
00:32:58,570 --> 00:33:03,310
ู…ุนุฏู„ ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ูˆู‰ ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŠ ู‡ู… labor force
417
00:33:03,310 --> 00:33:07,630
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ population ู‡ู…
418
00:33:07,630 --> 00:33:11,950
ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ูˆู‰ ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุด ุชู…ุงู… ุจุณ ู‡ู… ุฌุฒุก
419
00:33:11,950 --> 00:33:15,440
it's they are part of the labor force ู„ุฃู†ู‘ ุงู„ labor
420
00:33:15,440 --> 00:33:19,480
force .. okay .. okay .. okay .. but ุทุจุนู‹ุง .. ุทุจุนู‹ุง
421
00:33:19,480 --> 00:33:21,600
ู„ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ูˆู‰ ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุดุบู„ ูˆ
422
00:33:21,600 --> 00:33:28,720
ู…ุงู„ุงุฌู‡ุงุด ุตุญุŸ ุทูŠุจ .. so let's go to take practical
423
00:33:28,720 --> 00:33:31,960
exercises related to the .. to the calculation of
424
00:33:31,960 --> 00:33:35,160
unemployment rate, labor force, labor force
425
00:33:35,160 --> 00:33:41,680
participation rate and so on ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูƒู…ุง ุชุฑู‰ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง
426
00:33:41,680 --> 00:33:47,360
ู„ู„ุจุฑุง ููˆุฑุณ ู…ูˆุธู ู…ูˆุธู ู„ูŠุณ ู…ูˆุธู ุงู„ู…ุณุคุงู„ ู‡ูˆ ุชุฎุทูŠุท ุฑู‚ู…
427
00:33:47,360 --> 00:33:55,640
ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌุงุฑ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌุงุฑ ู…ูˆุธู ู…ูˆุธู ู„ูŠุณ ู…ูˆุธู ู„ูŠุณ ู…ูˆุธู ู„ูŠุณ
428
00:33:55,640 --> 00:33:57,220
ู…ูˆุธู ู„ูŠุณ ู…ูˆุธู ู„ูŠุณ ู…ูˆุธู ู„ูŠุณ ู…ูˆุธู ู„ูŠุณ ู…ูˆุธู ู„ูŠุณ ู…ูˆุธู
429
00:33:57,220 --> 00:33:57,360
ู„ูŠุณ ู…ูˆุธู ู„ูŠุณ ู…ูˆุธู ู„ูŠุณ ู…ูˆุธู ู„ูŠุณ ู…ูˆุธู ู„ูŠุณ ู…ูˆุธู ู„ูŠุณ
430
00:33:57,360 --> 00:33:59,060
ู„ูŠุณ ู…ูˆุธู ู„ูŠุณ ู…ูˆุธู ู„ูŠุณ ู…ูˆุธู ู„ูŠุณ ู…ูˆุธู ู„ูŠุณ ู…ูˆุธู ู„ูŠุณ
431
00:33:59,060 --> 00:34:01,880
ู…ูˆุธู ู„ูŠุณ ู…ูˆุธู ู„ูŠุณ ู…ูˆุธู
432
00:34:04,030 --> 00:34:15,830
ุฃูˆ 7.92 ุฃูˆ 5.6% ุณู‡ู„ ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ
433
00:34:19,860 --> 00:34:25,000
like unemployed and unemployed over labor force as
434
00:34:25,000 --> 00:34:28,780
you like as you like you can write it directly
435
00:34:28,780 --> 00:34:35,540
unemployed over the labor force that's it sorry
436
00:34:35,540 --> 00:34:40,320
yes it should be given it should be considered yes
437
00:34:40,320 --> 00:34:44,020
ุทูŠุจ what about the employment rate
438
00:34:49,560 --> 00:34:53,180
ุงู„ู€employed ู…ู† ุงู„ู€unemployedุŸ ุงู„ู€employed ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
439
00:34:53,180 --> 00:34:56,200
labor forceุŸ exactly exactly employment rate
440
00:34:56,200 --> 00:34:59,520
employment
441
00:34:59,520 --> 00:35:09,160
rate employed over labor force okay times one
442
00:35:09,160 --> 00:35:09,420
hundred
443
00:35:12,600 --> 00:35:19,400
ุชู…ุงู… it's a person ุทูŠุจ what else ุทูŠุจ as you see in
444
00:35:19,400 --> 00:35:24,080
this example or this exercise we have the
445
00:35:24,080 --> 00:35:28,080
following information about an economy which
446
00:35:28,080 --> 00:35:34,940
includes the employed unemployed not in the labor
447
00:35:34,940 --> 00:35:39,060
force the question is we have many questions
448
00:35:39,060 --> 00:35:50,270
number one ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู‚ูˆู‰ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…
449
00:35:50,270 --> 00:35:55,030
ุงู„ู‚ูˆู‰ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู‚ูˆู‰ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…
450
00:35:55,030 --> 00:36:00,270
ุงู„ู‚ูˆู‰ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู‚ูˆู‰ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…
451
00:36:00,270 --> 00:36:01,850
ุงู„ู‚ูˆู‰ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู‚ูˆู‰ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…
452
00:36:01,850 --> 00:36:03,010
ุงู„ู‚ูˆู‰ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู‚ูˆู‰ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…
453
00:36:03,010 --> 00:36:03,330
ุงู„ู‚ูˆู‰ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู‚ูˆู‰ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…
454
00:36:03,330 --> 00:36:05,450
ุงู„ู‚ูˆู‰ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู‚ูˆู‰ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…
455
00:36:05,450 --> 00:36:11,960
ุงู„ู‚ูˆู‰ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงุชุตู„ ุจุงู„ุทุงุจู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
456
00:36:11,960 --> 00:36:16,640
ูŠุณู…ู‰ unemployment rate equals whatุŸ
457
00:36:16,640 --> 00:36:21,260
ุจุงู„ุถุจุทุŒ unemployment rate
458
00:36:21,260 --> 00:36:29,140
equals unemployed over labor force times one
459
00:36:29,140 --> 00:36:29,500
hundred
460
00:36:34,040 --> 00:36:39,360
ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ุงุณู… ุงู„ู€labor force participation rate
461
00:36:39,360 --> 00:36:43,340
ูŠุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠุฒุฉ
462
00:36:43,340 --> 00:36:58,300
ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ู…ูŠุฒุฉ
463
00:37:00,070 --> 00:37:06,870
ู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน
464
00:37:06,870 --> 00:37:10,510
ู†ุญุชุงุฌ
465
00:37:10,510 --> 00:37:17,070
ู„ู†ู‚ู„ู‚ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ู…ุฌุชู…ุน
466
00:37:17,070 --> 00:37:23,650
ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุจู„ุณ ู„ุง ููŠ ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
467
00:37:23,650 --> 00:37:26,410
ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู†ุงุฑ ู„ูŠุณุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู†ุงุฑ ูู‡ูŠ
468
00:37:26,410 --> 00:37:29,290
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู†ุงุฑ ูู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู†ุงุฑ ูู‡ูŠ
469
00:37:29,290 --> 00:37:32,990
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู†ุงุฑ ูู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู†ุงุฑ ูู‡ูŠ
470
00:37:32,990 --> 00:37:33,930
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู†ุงุฑ ูู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู†ุงุฑ ูู‡ูŠ
471
00:37:33,930 --> 00:37:33,970
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู†ุงุฑ ูู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู†ุงุฑ ูู‡ูŠ
472
00:37:33,970 --> 00:37:35,330
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู†ุงุฑ ูู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู†ุงุฑ ูู‡ูŠ
473
00:37:35,330 --> 00:37:48,230
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู†ุงุฑ ูู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู†ุงุฑ ู
474
00:37:54,020 --> 00:38:01,620
ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠู‡ 17000 ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ูˆ 21000
475
00:38:01,620 --> 00:38:04,420
ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ู„ุฃุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠู‡ 81000 ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง
476
00:38:04,420 --> 00:38:09,320
ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง
477
00:38:09,320 --> 00:38:15,080
ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง
478
00:38:15,080 --> 00:38:15,100
ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง
479
00:38:15,100 --> 00:38:17,440
ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู‚
480
00:38:22,050 --> 00:38:26,590
ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง
481
00:38:26,590 --> 00:38:30,610
ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง
482
00:38:30,610 --> 00:38:30,650
ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง
483
00:38:30,650 --> 00:38:45,490
ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจ
484
00:38:45,640 --> 00:38:53,620
ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุงู„ูƒุงู… 16 ุณู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุฑ
485
00:38:53,620 --> 00:38:55,080
ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุฑ
486
00:38:55,080 --> 00:38:55,120
ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุฑ
487
00:38:55,120 --> 00:38:55,860
ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุฑ
488
00:38:55,860 --> 00:38:55,980
ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุฑ
489
00:38:55,980 --> 00:38:56,220
ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุฑ
490
00:38:56,220 --> 00:38:56,240
ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุฑ
491
00:38:56,240 --> 00:38:57,840
ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุฑ
492
00:38:57,840 --> 00:39:04,540
ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ูˆุงู„
493
00:39:12,740 --> 00:39:18,440
ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฑ ููˆุฑุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…
494
00:39:18,440 --> 00:39:24,600
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฑ ููˆุฑุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฑ ููˆุฑุณ ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฑ ููˆุฑุณ
495
00:39:24,600 --> 00:39:27,800
ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
496
00:39:27,800 --> 00:39:31,640
ุจูŠุฑ ููˆุฑุณ ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฑ ููˆุฑุณ ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฑ
497
00:39:31,640 --> 00:39:33,280
ููˆุฑุณ ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฑ ููˆุฑุณ ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฑ ููˆุฑุณ
498
00:39:33,280 --> 00:39:35,340
ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฑ ููˆุฑุณ ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ
499
00:39:38,900 --> 00:39:41,860
ู„ุฐู„ูƒ .. ู†ุนู… .. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ู„ู€ Labour Force
500
00:39:41,860 --> 00:39:52,620
ู‡ูŠ 0.75 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู†
501
00:39:52,620 --> 00:39:52,740
ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู†
502
00:39:52,740 --> 00:39:52,800
ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู†
503
00:39:52,800 --> 00:39:53,820
ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู†
504
00:39:53,820 --> 00:39:54,960
ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู†
505
00:39:54,960 --> 00:39:58,880
ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู†
506
00:39:58,880 --> 00:40:01,960
ู…ู„ูŠูˆู†
507
00:40:01,960 --> 00:40:05,180
ู…ู„ูŠูˆู†
508
00:40:05,180 --> 00:40:06,460
ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู†
509
00:40:06,460 --> 00:40:06,480
ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู†
510
00:40:06,480 --> 00:40:08,450
ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุตุญูŠุญุŸ ุฃูˆ
511
00:40:08,450 --> 00:40:13,270
ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ูŠู† ู…ุงุฐุง ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒุŸ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุงู„ุทุงุจู‚ ุงู„ูˆุถุน
512
00:40:13,270 --> 00:40:17,490
ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ูˆุถุน
513
00:40:17,490 --> 00:40:20,610
ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ูˆุถุน
514
00:40:20,610 --> 00:40:22,570
ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ูˆุถุน
515
00:40:22,570 --> 00:40:23,010
ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ูˆุถุน
516
00:40:23,010 --> 00:40:24,230
ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ูˆุถุน
517
00:40:24,230 --> 00:40:24,290
ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ูˆุถุน
518
00:40:24,290 --> 00:40:31,470
ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ูˆุถุน
519
00:40:37,170 --> 00:40:42,430
ู…ูŠู†ูˆุณ ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ุฃูŠู† ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ู…ูˆุธููŠู† ู‡ู†ุงุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูŠุณ
520
00:40:42,430 --> 00:40:51,670
ู…ุนุฑูˆูู‹ุง. ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…ู† ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ู…ู†
521
00:40:51,670 --> 00:40:57,150
ู†ุณุจุฉ
522
00:40:57,150 --> 00:40:57,610
ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ.
523
00:41:00,190 --> 00:41:04,510
ู…ู† ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑุŒ ูƒู…ุง ุชุนู„ู…ูŠู†ุŒ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ
524
00:41:09,060 --> 00:41:14,040
Equals what? Unemployed Over the labor force
525
00:41:14,040 --> 00:41:19,640
Unemployment rate is given The labor force is
526
00:41:19,640 --> 00:41:23,320
already calculated So we can derive the number of
527
00:41:23,320 --> 00:41:26,860
unemployed Right? So unemployed The number of
528
00:41:26,860 --> 00:41:37,300
unemployed Equals what? Unemployment rate Times
529
00:41:37,300 --> 00:41:38,280
the labor force
530
00:41:43,680 --> 00:41:49,400
So in this case unemployment equals or unemployed
531
00:41:49,400 --> 00:41:52,220
equal the unemployment equals how much
532
00:41:52,220 --> 00:41:59,120
unemployment rate 10% times the labor force the
533
00:41:59,120 --> 00:42:07,660
labor force in this case equals what 150 15
534
00:42:07,660 --> 00:42:08,260
ู…ู„ูŠูˆู†
535
00:42:10,910 --> 00:42:16,770
ุตุญูŠุญุŸ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุงู‡ูˆ ุฐู„ูƒุŸ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู…ุบุงู…ุฑูŠู† ุตุญูŠุญุŸ ู…ุงู‡ูˆ
536
00:42:16,770 --> 00:42:22,810
ุขุฎุฑุŸ ูƒุชุจูˆุง ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุนู…ูŠู„ุŒ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุบุงู…ุฑูŠู†ุŒ
537
00:42:22,810 --> 00:42:29,830
ุนู…ูŠู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ุจุงู„ุถุจุทุŒ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ูŠู„ minus ุนุฏุฏ
538
00:42:29,830 --> 00:42:33,210
ุงู„ู…ุบุงู…ุฑูŠู†ุŒ ุฃุณูุŸ
539
00:42:35,640 --> 00:42:42,460
ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู… ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุธู
540
00:42:42,460 --> 00:42:45,960
ู…ูˆุธู
541
00:42:45,960 --> 00:42:52,440
ู…ูˆุธู ู…ูˆุธู
542
00:42:52,440 --> 00:42:55,200
ู…ูˆุธู ู…ูˆุธู ู…ูˆุธู ู…ูˆุธู ู…ูˆุธู ู…ูˆุธู ู…ูˆุธู ู…ูˆุธู ู…ูˆุธู ู…ูˆุธู
543
00:42:55,200 --> 00:42:55,960
ู…ูˆุธู ู…ูˆุธู ู…ูˆุธู ู…ูˆุธู ู…ูˆุธู ู…ูˆุธู ู…ูˆุธู ู…ูˆุธู ู…ูˆุธู ู…ูˆุธู
544
00:42:55,960 --> 00:42:56,560
ู…ูˆุธู ู…ูˆุธู ู…ูˆุธู ู…ูˆุธู ู…ูˆุธู ู…ูˆุธู ู…ูˆุธู ู…ูˆุธู ู…ูˆุธู ู…ูˆุธู
545
00:42:56,560 --> 00:42:57,600
ู…ูˆุธู ู…ูˆุธู ู…ูˆุธู ู…ูˆุธู ู…ูˆุธู ู…ูˆุธู ู…ูˆุธู ู…ูˆุธู ู…ูˆุธู ู…ูˆุธู
546
00:42:57,600 --> 00:43:04,080
ู…ูˆุธู ู…ูˆุธู ู…ูˆุธู ู…ูˆุธู ู…ูˆุธู ู…ูˆุธู
547
00:43:04,080 --> 00:43:09,610
ู…fifteen yes exactly one
548
00:43:09,610 --> 00:43:13,010
hundred and thirty five this is what the number of
549
00:43:13,010 --> 00:43:19,290
people who is employed what else yes exactly here
550
00:43:19,290 --> 00:43:24,070
the unemployment rate okay