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1
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ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡
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ูˆุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡ ู‡ู†ูƒู…ู„ ููŠ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุชุตู…ูŠู… ุงู„ุฃู„ุงุช ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ููŠ
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ุงู„ chapter load and stress analysis ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ
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ุงู„ูุงุชุฑุฉ ุงุชุนู„ู…ู†ุง ูƒูŠู ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ singularity
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functions ููŠ ุญุณุงุจ ุงู„ reactions ูˆุญุณุงุจ ุงู„ shear
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diagram ูˆ ุงู„ moment diagram ุญู„ูŠู†ุง two examples
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ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู‡ู†ูƒู…ู„ ููŠ ู…ุฑุงุฌุนุฉ ุงู„ stress analysis
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ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ definition ู„ู„ stress element ูˆ ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ
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ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ 2D state of stress ูˆ ูƒูŠู ู†ุทู„ุน ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ
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ุจุชุงุนุฉ Mohr circle ูƒูŠู ู†ุฑุณู… Mohr circle ูƒูŠู ู†ุฌูŠุจ ุงู„
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state of stress ุนู†ุฏ ุงูŠ orientation ู‡ู†ุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ุงู†ุฏู‡ุงู†
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ู…ุจูŠู† general state of stress
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ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ cubic element ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุทุจุนุง ุฃูƒูŠุฏ
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ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ status stress ู†ุชุฌุฉ ุนู† ุชุญู…ูŠู„ ุฃูˆ loading ู…ุนูŠู†
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ู…ุด ู‡ู†ุฎุดู‡ ุทุจุนุง ุงู†ุง ูˆุตู„ุช ู„ stress element ุงู†ุง ูˆุตู„ุช ู„
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stress element ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ learning ู…ุนูŠู† ุตุงุฑ ุฃุฎุฏุช
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element ุฃุจุนุฏู‡ delta x ูˆ delta y ูˆ delta z ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ x
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axis ุงู„ y axis ูˆ ุงู„ z axis ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ูƒู„ stresses
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sigma x sigma y ูˆ sigma z ูˆ shear stresses ุงู„
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shear stresses ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุชุนูŠุชู‡ุงู†ุทู„ุน ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰
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ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู†ูˆุฑู…ุงู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ X Axis
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ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ two components ู„ู„ุดูŠุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡
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ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฌูŠ ุงู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุชุงูˆ
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XY ุงู„ X ู‡ูŠ ุจุชู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู†ูˆุฑู…ุงู„ ู„ู„ุจู„ุงูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุดูŠุฑ
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ุงู„ X ุงู„ู†ูˆุฑู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุดูŠุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ YุงูŠู‡ ุงู„
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direction ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ shear stress ูŠุนู†ูŠ tau xy ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
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shear stress ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ x axis ููŠ
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00:02:26,320 --> 00:02:34,120
ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ y ุงู„ tau xz ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ shear stress component
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ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ x axis ููŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ zู„ูˆ
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ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุชุงูˆ zy ู‡ูˆ share stress component ููŠ
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ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุชุนู…ุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ z axis ููŠ
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ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ y ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุชุงูˆ zx ู‡ูˆ share stress
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component ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุชุนู…ุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ z axis ููŠ
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00:02:59,020 --> 00:03:07,620
ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ x axis ุทูŠุจ
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ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ 2D state of stress ูŠุนู†ูŠ plan stress
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ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ stress is ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ dimension ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ุจุชูƒูˆู†
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00:03:16,410 --> 00:03:22,950
ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุตูุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุณูŠุฌู…ุง X ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ X axis
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ุณูŠุฌู…ุง X ุณูŠุฌู…ุง Y ูˆุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชูˆ XYุชุงูˆ XY ุชุงูˆ XY ุชุงูˆ XY
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00:03:33,380 --> 00:03:37,400
ุชุงูˆ XY ุชุงูˆ XY ุชุงูˆ XY ุชุงูˆ XY ุชุงูˆ XY ุชุงูˆ XY ุชุงูˆ XY
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00:03:37,400 --> 00:03:41,600
ุชุงูˆ XY ุชุงูˆ XY ุชุงูˆ XY ุชุงูˆ XY ุชุงูˆ XY ุชุงูˆ XY ุชุงูˆ XY
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00:03:41,600 --> 00:03:41,740
ุชุงูˆ XY ุชุงูˆ XY ุชุงูˆ XY ุชุงูˆ XY ุชุงูˆ XY ุชุงูˆ XY ุชุงูˆ XY
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00:03:41,740 --> 00:03:44,480
ุชุงูˆ XY ุชุงูˆ XY ุชุงูˆ XY ุชุงูˆ XY ุชุงูˆ XY ุชุงูˆ XY ุชุงูˆ XY
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00:03:44,480 --> 00:03:47,540
ุชุงูˆ XY ุชุงูˆ XY ุชุงูˆ XY ุชุงูˆ XY ุชุงูˆ XY ุชุงูˆ XY ุชุงูˆ XY
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00:03:47,540 --> 00:03:53,830
ุชุงูˆ XY ุชุงูˆ XY ุชุงูˆ XY ุชุงูˆ XYู…ุธุจูˆุท ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง sigma x
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ู‡ู†ุง sigma x ู‡ู†ุง sigma y ู‡ู†ุง sigma y ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ tau xy
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ุนูƒุณ ุงู„ tau xy ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ moment ุงู„ tau xy ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„
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tau xy ุจุชุนู…ู„ moment ู…ุนูƒุณู‡ ูู…ุชุฒุฑ ู„ุฃู„ู ู…ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ
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00:04:05,850 --> 00:04:11,840
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏู‡ ุงุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆุงู„ู€ state of stress at
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any plane other than ุงู„ X ูˆ ุงู„ Y ุนู†ุฏ ุฃูŠ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุบูŠุฑ
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00:04:17,980 --> 00:04:27,300
ุงู„ X ูˆ ุงู„ Y ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงุฎุฏ ู‡ุงุฎุฏ
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stress element ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุงูˆ ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ููŠ
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00:04:34,060 --> 00:04:41,540
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ููŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ Y axisู‡ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ element
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุฏูŠ
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ุงูƒุณ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุฏูŠ
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ูˆุงูŠ ูˆุทู„ุน ุจุฑุง and
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ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ element
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ูˆู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ X Axis ูˆู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ Y Axis ุงู„ุทูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง DX
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ูˆุงู„ุทูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง DY
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00:05:45,330 --> 00:05:54,690
ูˆุงู„ูˆุทุฑ ุฏูŠ ุงุณ ูˆุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูุงูŠ ุทุจุนุง ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ
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00:05:54,690 --> 00:06:01,390
ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠู‡ุง ุณุฌู† ุงูƒุณ ู‡ูŠู† ูˆุนู†ุฏูŠ
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ุชุงูˆ
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xy ูˆุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง sigma y tau xy ู„ู…ุง ู…ู„ุชู‚ุท ุญุงูˆู„ูˆุง ุชุญูƒูˆุง
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00:06:17,910 --> 00:06:20,490
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ play ุงู† ู‡ู†ุง ููŠู‡ stresses ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู†ูˆุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„
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stress sigma ููŠ
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ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุดูŠุฑ stress tau
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ุงู„ุฎุฑูŠู ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู‡ูˆ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Delta X ูˆุงู„ู€ DS
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00:06:44,310 --> 00:06:50,850
ูˆุงู„ู€ Delta Y ูˆุงู„ู€ DS ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุซุงู„ ู„ู„ู‚ุงุฆู… ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุตุญุŸ
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00:06:50,850 --> 00:06:56,050
ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุชู…ูƒู† ุฃุฑุจุท ุงู„ DX ู…ุน ุงู„ DS ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ PHY ูˆ
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00:06:56,050 --> 00:07:00,270
ุฃุฑุจุท ุงู„ DY ู…ุน ุงู„ DS ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ PHY ุตุญูŠุญุŸ ุงู„ DX ุดูˆ
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00:07:00,270 --> 00:07:00,850
ูŠุณุชูˆูŠุŸ
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00:07:05,860 --> 00:07:15,940
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ DS ููŠ Sin ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Phi ุตุญุŸ ูˆุงู„ู€ DY ุณูˆู‰ DS
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00:07:15,940 --> 00:07:24,280
Cos ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Phi ุงู„ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช
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00:07:24,280 --> 00:07:29,160
ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ
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00:07:29,160 --> 00:07:32,180
ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู€ DZ
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00:07:35,250 --> 00:07:39,930
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตูุญุฉ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ element is
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balanced ู…ุชูˆุงุฒู† ุงู„ element ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุชูˆุงุฒู† ู…ุง ู†ุทุญุฌ ูŠุญูƒูŠ
77
00:07:45,630 --> 00:07:55,310
summation ู„ู„ forces ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ X ุจุงู„ุณุงูˆูŠุฉ ุตูุฑ ูŠุจุฏูˆ
78
00:07:55,310 --> 00:07:59,910
ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ X ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุณูŠุฌู…ุง X ู…ู† ู†ุฌุงุชู ุตุญุŸ
79
00:08:00,680 --> 00:08:06,000
ุงู„ู…ุณุงุนุฉ ุณุฃุญูˆู„ู‡ุง ู„ ูุฑุตุฉ stress ููŠ area ุณูŠุฌู…ุง ุงูƒุณ ููŠ
80
00:08:06,000 --> 00:08:20,340
ุฏูŠ ูˆุงูŠ ููŠ ุฏูŠ ุฒุฏ ุณุชูƒูˆู† minus sigma x dy dz ุนู„ู‰
81
00:08:20,340 --> 00:08:24,160
ุงู„ุณุทุญ ุฏู‡ ุงู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงูŠุด minus tau xy
82
00:08:25,780 --> 00:08:37,380
ู…ูŠู†ูˆุณ ุชุงูˆ ุงูƒุณ ูˆุงูŠ ุฏูŠ ุงูƒุณ ุฏูŠ ุฒุฏ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ sigma
83
00:08:37,380 --> 00:08:43,240
ุฒูŠ ุงูˆ ุงู„ ุงุด ูุงูŠุฉ ุตุญุŸ ู‡ูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุง component ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ X
84
00:08:43,240 --> 00:08:51,040
ุฒุงุฏ sigma ูƒูˆุณูŠู†
85
00:08:51,040 --> 00:08:54,580
ุงู„ูุงูŠุฉ ููŠ
86
00:08:56,120 --> 00:09:03,420
ds dz ุงู„ุชุงูˆ
87
00:09:03,420 --> 00:09:08,180
ุงู„ุง component ู…ุงุนุฑูู‡ minus tau minus
88
00:09:08,180 --> 00:09:14,080
tau x y sin
89
00:09:14,080 --> 00:09:31,860
ููŠ ุฏูŠ ุงุณ ุฏูŠ ุฒูŠ ุตุญูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุฎุชุตุฑ ุญุงู„ูŠุง ุงู„ ุฏูŠ ุฒุฏ ูˆ
90
00:09:31,860 --> 00:09:41,080
ุงุนูˆุถ ุนู† ุฏูŠ ูˆุงูŠ ูˆ ุฏูŠ ุงูƒุณ ุญุณู†ุง ุฏูŠ ุฒูŠุฑูˆ
91
00:09:41,080 --> 00:09:49,420
ุจุงู„ุณุงูˆูŠุฉ ู…ุงู†ูˆุณ ุณูŠุฌู…ุง ุงูƒุณ ุฏูŠ ูˆุงูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
92
00:09:49,420 --> 00:10:06,040
ุฏูŠ ุงุณcos ฯ† minus tau xy ุงู„ dx ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ds sin ฯ†
93
00:10:06,040 --> 00:10:09,340
ุฒุงุฏ
94
00:10:09,340 --> 00:10:16,260
sigma cos ฯ† minus tau xy
95
00:10:25,200 --> 00:10:30,860
ูุฏูŠู„ุณ ู…ุงูŠู†ุณ ุชุงูˆ ุงูƒุณ ูˆุงูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุงูˆุฉ ุฏูˆุจู„ ู…ุด ุงูƒุณ ูˆุงูŠ
96
00:10:30,860 --> 00:10:37,740
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุงูˆุฉ ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู†ุง ูƒุฐุจ ุชุงูˆ ู…ุด ุชุงูˆ ุงูƒุณ ูˆุงูŠ ู…ุด ุงูƒุณ
97
00:10:37,740 --> 00:10:44,480
ูˆุงูŠ ุชุงูˆ ู„ุง ุฃุณุงุทุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุงูˆุฉ ู„ุง ุฃุณุงุทุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู‡ ุงู‡
98
00:10:44,480 --> 00:10:52,200
ุงู‡ ุตุญูŠุญ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุงูˆ ู…ุงูŠู†ุณ ุชุงูˆ ุตูŠู† ูุงูŠ
99
00:10:56,610 --> 00:11:03,830
DS ุณุฃู‚ูˆู… ุจู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ุฏูŠ ุงุณ ูˆ
100
00:11:03,830 --> 00:11:15,870
ุฏูŠ ุงุณ ุงู„
101
00:11:15,870 --> 00:11:21,810
ุชุงูˆ ุฃู…ูˆุฏูŠ
102
00:11:21,810 --> 00:11:26,350
ุนู„ู‰ ุณุฌู†ูƒูˆูŠุณุŸ ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช cosine ุงูˆุชูˆู…ุงู†ูŠูƒ ู‡ุฐู‡
103
00:11:26,350 --> 00:11:33,090
ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† sin ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ
104
00:11:33,090 --> 00:11:37,390
ู‡ุตู ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง sigma
105
00:11:37,390 --> 00:11:41,430
cosine
106
00:11:41,430 --> 00:11:49,530
ุงู„ูุงูŠ minus tau sin ุงู„ูุงูŠ ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ู‡ุฌูŠุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ
107
00:11:49,530 --> 00:11:56,800
ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ sigma xcos ฯ† ู…ุงูŠู†ูˆุณ
108
00:11:56,800 --> 00:12:08,820
ุฒุงุฏ ุชุงูˆ XY sin ูู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนุงุฏู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุฐุง ุงุฎุฏ ุณู…ูŠุดู† ุงู„
109
00:12:08,820 --> 00:12:13,620
forces ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ Y ุณู…ูŠุดู† ุงู„ forces ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ Y
110
00:12:13,620 --> 00:12:20,640
ุจูŠุณุชูˆู‰ Zero ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†
111
00:12:20,640 --> 00:12:32,240
ุงู„ minus ู‡ู†ุงtau xy minus
112
00:12:32,240 --> 00:12:39,940
sigma y minus
113
00:12:39,940 --> 00:12:48,660
sigma y ุฒุงุฆุฏ
114
00:13:01,730 --> 00:13:09,390
ุณูŠุฌู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุน ุจุนุถู†ุง ูŠุงุด ู‡ุงูƒูŠ ุงู†ุง minus tau
115
00:13:09,390 --> 00:13:24,250
xy ุงูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ dy dz minus sigma y dx dz
116
00:13:28,410 --> 00:13:46,470
ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุณูŠุฌู…ุง ุตูŠู† ุงู„ูุงูŠ ุฏูŠ ุงุณ ุตุญ ุฏูŠ ุฒุฏ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุชุงูˆ ูƒูˆุณูŠู†
117
00:13:46,470 --> 00:13:56,430
ุงู„ูุงูŠ ุฏูŠ ุงุณ ุฏูŠ ุฒุฏ ุงู†ุดูŠู„
118
00:13:56,430 --> 00:14:05,590
ุงู„ ุฏูŠ ุฒุฏุชุฎุชุตุฑ ูˆุงู†ุนูˆุถ
119
00:14:05,590 --> 00:14:17,510
ุนู† DX ูˆ DY ุญุณูŠุจ ุนู†ุฏูŠ minus TAO XY DY ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ DS
120
00:14:17,510 --> 00:14:31,940
cosine ุงู„ูุงูŠ minus sigma YDX ุฏูŠ ุงูƒุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ DS SIN
121
00:14:31,940 --> 00:14:37,620
ุงู„ูุงูŠ ุฒุงุฆุฏ
122
00:14:37,620 --> 00:14:48,500
ุณูŠุฌู…ุง SIN ุงู„ูุงูŠ ููŠ DS ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุชุงูˆ ูƒูˆุณูŠู† ุงู„ูุงูŠ ููŠ DS
123
00:14:48,500 --> 00:14:49,580
ุณุงูˆ Zero
124
00:14:53,550 --> 00:14:55,930
ู†ุฎุชุตุฑ ุงู„ DS ู†ุฎุชุตุฑ ุงู„ DS ู†ุฎุชุตุฑ ุงู„ DS ู†ุฎุชุตุฑ ุงู„ DS
125
00:14:55,930 --> 00:15:01,230
ู†ุฎุชุตุฑ ุงู„ DS ู†ุฎุชุตุฑ ุงู„ DS ู†ุฎุชุตุฑ ุงู„ DS ู†ุฎุชุตุฑ ุงู„ DS
126
00:15:01,230 --> 00:15:06,830
ู†ุฎุชุตุฑ ุงู„ DS ู†ุฎุชุตุฑ ุงู„ DS ู†ุฎุชุตุฑ ุงู„ DS ู†ุฎุชุตุฑ ุงู„ DS
127
00:15:06,830 --> 00:15:08,790
ู†ุฎุชุตุฑ ุงู„ DS ู†ุฎุชุตุฑ ุงู„ DS ู†ุฎุชุตุฑ ุงู„ DS ู†ุฎุชุตุฑ ุงู„ DS
128
00:15:08,790 --> 00:15:08,810
ู†ุฎุชุตุฑ ุงู„ DS ู†ุฎุชุตุฑ ุงู„ DS ู†ุฎุชุตุฑ ุงู„ DS ู†ุฎุชุตุฑ ุงู„ DS
129
00:15:08,810 --> 00:15:13,310
ู†ุฎุชุตุฑ ุงู„ DS ู†ุฎุชุตุฑ ุงู„ DS ู†ุฎุชุตุฑ ุงู„ DS
130
00:15:13,310 --> 00:15:19,310
ู†ุฎุชุตุฑ ุงู„ DS ู†ุฎุชุตุฑ ุงู„ DS ู†ุฎุช
131
00:15:21,390 --> 00:15:30,010
ู‡ุฑุญู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุชูŠู† ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุชุงูˆ ุณูŠุฌู…ุง ูˆุงูŠ ุตูŠู†
132
00:15:30,010 --> 00:15:33,530
ููŠ ุฒุงุฏ
133
00:15:33,530 --> 00:15:45,530
ุชุงูˆ ุงูƒุณ ูˆุงูŠ ูƒูˆุณูŠู† ุงู„ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุฑู‚ู… ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู‡ุญู„
134
00:15:45,530 --> 00:15:47,310
ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงุฐุง ุถุฑุจุช ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰
135
00:15:49,960 --> 00:15:53,580
ุจ cosine phi ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจ sin phi ูˆ ุฌู…ุนุชู‡ู…
136
00:15:53,580 --> 00:16:03,240
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุญูƒูŠ cosine phi ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฒุงุฏ sin
137
00:16:03,240 --> 00:16:10,280
phi ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุฑู‚ู… ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุณูˆูŠู‡ุง
138
00:16:10,280 --> 00:16:16,260
ู‡ุฒุชุฑุง ุงู†ุฏูŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† sin ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู„ุญุธุฉ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ term
139
00:16:16,260 --> 00:16:25,580
ู‡ูŠุฑูˆุญ ู…ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุตุญุจุตูุญุฉ ู‡ู†ุง sigma cos ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุฒุงุฆุฏ
140
00:16:25,580 --> 00:16:31,640
sigma sin ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุณูŠุฌู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณุชูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ
141
00:16:31,640 --> 00:16:39,000
ุณูŠุฌู…ุง ุณุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
142
00:16:39,000 --> 00:16:43,620
ู‡ู†ุง sigma X cos ุชุฑุจูŠุน ููŠ I
143
00:16:47,720 --> 00:16:53,020
ุณูŠุฌู…ุง ุงูƒุณ ุงู†ุช ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง ููŠ ูƒูˆุณูŠู† ุตุญ ููŠ ูƒูˆุณูŠู† ุชุฑุจูŠุน
144
00:16:53,020 --> 00:16:58,480
ููŠ ุฒุงุฆุฏ
145
00:16:58,480 --> 00:17:13,420
ุชุงูˆ ุงูƒุณ ูˆุงูŠ ุตูŠู† ุงู„ููŠ ูƒูˆุณูŠู† ุงู„ููŠ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุณูŠุฌู…ุง ูˆุงูŠ ุตูŠู†
146
00:17:13,420 --> 00:17:16,280
ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุงู„ููŠ
147
00:17:18,860 --> 00:17:30,660
ุฒุงุฏ ุชุงูˆ ุงูƒุณ ูˆุงูŠ ุตูŠู† ูุงูŠ ูƒูˆุณูŠู† ูุงูŠ ุทุจุนุง
148
00:17:30,660 --> 00:17:41,900
ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠุฌู…ุนูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ููŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ู†ุฐูƒุฑูƒูˆุง ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู†
149
00:17:41,900 --> 00:17:48,780
ุงู„ cosine ูƒุงู† ุฑุฌุนู‡ ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† cosineุชูˆ ุซูŠุชุง
150
00:17:48,780 --> 00:17:53,220
ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ูƒุณูŠู† ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุซูŠุชุง ู…ุงู†ุณ ุณูŠู† ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุซูŠุชุง ุตุญ
151
00:17:53,220 --> 00:17:59,280
ุงู„ูƒุณูŠู† ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู†ุงู‚ุต ุณูŠู† ุชุฑุจูŠุน
152
00:17:59,280 --> 00:18:05,860
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฏุง ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู†ุงู‚ุต ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุณูŠู† ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุซูŠุชุง ุฎู„ู‡ุง
153
00:18:05,860 --> 00:18:11,580
ุฏูŠ minus minus plus ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู†ุฏูŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุณูŠู†
154
00:18:11,580 --> 00:18:21,040
ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุซูŠุชุงุจุณุงูˆุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ minus cosine two theta ูŠุนู†ูŠ
155
00:18:21,040 --> 00:18:27,960
sin ุชุฑุจูŠุน theta ุจุณุงูˆุฉ ู†ุต ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ minus cosine two
156
00:18:27,960 --> 00:18:31,580
theta ูˆุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุดูŠุงุก ู‡ุชุทู„ุน ู„ูŠ cos ุชุฑุจูŠุน theta ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†
157
00:18:31,580 --> 00:18:38,960
ุณุงูˆุฉ ู†ุต ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฒุงุฆุฏ cosine two theta ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุนูˆุฏ ุนู†
158
00:18:38,960 --> 00:18:43,060
cosine ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุงู„ูุงูŠ ู‡ู†ู…ุณุญ
159
00:18:43,060 --> 00:18:43,360
ู‡ุฐู‡
160
00:18:50,100 --> 00:18:59,340
ุณู†ุนูˆุฏ ู„ู„ุณูŠุฌู…ุง ุจุงู„ุณุงูˆูŠุฉ ุณูŠุฌู…ุง X ุนุงู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ููŠ
161
00:18:59,340 --> 00:19:07,560
ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ูƒูˆุณุงูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ูƒูˆุณุงูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู†
162
00:19:07,560 --> 00:19:12,320
ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฒุงุฆุฏ
163
00:19:12,320 --> 00:19:17,700
ูƒูˆุณุงูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ูƒูˆุณุงูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ
164
00:19:17,700 --> 00:19:17,740
ุฒุงุฆุฏ ูƒูˆุณุงูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ูƒูˆุณุงูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ููŠ
165
00:19:17,740 --> 00:19:21,650
ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ูƒูˆุณุงูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฒุงุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชุงูˆ ุงูƒุณ
166
00:19:21,650 --> 00:19:36,130
ูˆุงูŠ ุตูŠู† ูุงูŠ ูƒูˆุณูŠู† ูุงูŠ ู„ุงู† ู‡ุงุฎุฏ ุญุณูŠู†ุง ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุณูŠุฌู…ุง
167
00:19:36,130 --> 00:19:42,230
ุงูƒุณ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ term ุฒุงุฏ ุณูŠุฌู…ุง ูˆุงูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
168
00:19:45,790 --> 00:19:54,170
ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุณูŠุฌู…ุง ุงูƒุณ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุณูŠุฌู…ุง ุงูƒุณ minus sigma y ุนู„ู‰
169
00:19:54,170 --> 00:20:00,230
ุงุชู†ูŠู† cosine ุงุชู†ูŠู† ููŠู‡ ู„ุงู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† sin ููŠู‡ ูˆ cosine
170
00:20:00,230 --> 00:20:07,730
ููŠู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงูŠู‡ุŸ sin two ููŠู‡ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุชุงูˆ ุงูƒุณ y sin
171
00:20:07,730 --> 00:20:13,690
ุงุชู†ูŠู† ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ sigma ุนู†ุฏ ุงูŠ
172
00:20:13,690 --> 00:20:17,120
planeุจู…ูŠู„ูŠ ููŠ ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ููŠ ุน ุงู„ y axis ุงู„ sigma x
173
00:20:17,120 --> 00:20:20,260
ุณุชูƒูˆู† ุณูˆุงุก sigma x ุฒูŠ sigma y ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฒูŠ sigma x
174
00:20:20,260 --> 00:20:22,600
ุชุงู†ู‚ู„ sigma y ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† cosine two five ุฒูŠ ุงู„ tau
175
00:20:22,600 --> 00:20:27,420
xy sin two five ุงู„ุขู†
176
00:20:27,420 --> 00:20:39,660
ู‡ุงู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุถุฑุจุช ุญูƒูŠุช
177
00:20:39,660 --> 00:20:41,460
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุถุฑุจุชู‡ุง ุฏูŠ cosine ููŠ
178
00:20:45,710 --> 00:20:53,370
ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู† minus sin phi ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ
179
00:20:53,370 --> 00:21:01,190
ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุญุงุถุฑ ู…ุงููŠู‡ุงุด ููŠ cosine ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
180
00:21:01,190 --> 00:21:06,130
sin ุฃุทู„ุนู‡ู… ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ููŠ ุงู„ุณูŠุฑ ุจุฑูˆุญ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุตุญุŸ
181
00:21:06,130 --> 00:21:13,010
ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง tau cosine ุชุฑุจูŠุนุฒุงุฆุฏ ุชุงูˆ ุตูŠู†
182
00:21:13,010 --> 00:21:20,070
ุชู„ุจูŠู‡ ุชุทูŠูŠู†ูŠ ุชุงูˆ ุชุทูŠูŠู†ูŠ ุชุงูˆ ุจุงู„ุณุงูˆูŠุฉ
183
00:21:20,070 --> 00:21:27,470
ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุณูŠุฌู…ุง ูˆุงูŠ ุตูŠู†
184
00:21:27,470 --> 00:21:35,530
ููŠ ูƒูˆุณูŠู† ููŠ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุณูŠุฌู…ุง ูˆุงูŠ ุตูŠู†
185
00:21:35,530 --> 00:21:38,610
ููŠ ูƒูˆุณูŠู† ููŠ
186
00:21:41,330 --> 00:21:46,150
ู…ูŠู†ูˆุณ ุณูŠุฌู†ุง ุงูƒุณ ุณุงูŠู†
187
00:21:46,150 --> 00:21:51,610
ูุงูŠ ูƒูˆุณุงูŠู† ูุงูŠ
188
00:21:51,610 --> 00:21:55,970
ุงู†ุฏูŠู‡ูŠู†
189
00:21:55,970 --> 00:21:59,910
ุงู†ุง
190
00:21:59,910 --> 00:22:05,430
ุถุงุฑุจ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจูƒูˆุณุงูŠู† ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุชุงูˆ ุงูƒุณ ูˆุงูŠ
191
00:22:11,130 --> 00:22:26,290
cosยฒ ฯ†- tau xy sinยฒ ฯ† ุงู„ุขู†
192
00:22:26,290 --> 00:22:32,070
sin ูู‰ cos ูู‰ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู†ุตู ู†ุตู sin ูู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูู‰
193
00:22:32,070 --> 00:22:36,290
ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูู‰ ุงู†ุง ู‡ูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู‡ูŠู† ู‡ุชุตูู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุณูŠุฌู…ุง minus
194
00:22:36,290 --> 00:22:38,990
ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ุณูŠุฌู…ุง ูˆูŠู†ุงูƒุณ ุณูŠุฌู…ุง ุงูƒุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู‡ุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง
195
00:22:38,990 --> 00:22:46,350
minus ุงู†ุงุณูŠุฌู†ุง ุงูƒุณ ู…ุงูŠู†ุณ ุณูŠุฌู†ุง ูˆุงูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุณุงูŠู†
196
00:22:46,350 --> 00:22:51,330
ุงู„ two ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
197
00:22:51,330 --> 00:22:54,730
ุชุงูˆ ุงูƒุณ ูˆุงูŠู‡ ู‡ุงุฎุฏู‡ ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ ูƒูˆุณุงูŠู† ุชุฑุจูŠุน ู…ุงูŠู†ุณ ุณุงูŠู†
198
00:22:54,730 --> 00:23:02,110
ุชุฑุจูŠุน ูƒูˆุณุงูŠู† two ููŠ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุชุงูˆ ุงูƒุณ ูˆุงูŠู‡ ูƒูˆุณุงูŠู†
199
00:23:02,110 --> 00:23:06,470
two ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
200
00:23:12,270 --> 00:23:20,430
ููŠ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุชูŠู†
201
00:23:20,430 --> 00:23:28,450
ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ sigma ูˆ tau ู…ุซู„
202
00:23:28,450 --> 00:23:34,630
ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุงุณู…ูŠ
203
00:23:37,990 --> 00:23:50,930
ุฎู„ู‘ูŠ ุชุณู…ูŠ C ุจูŠุชุณุงูˆูŠ Sigma X ุฒูŠ Sigma Y ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ
204
00:23:50,930 --> 00:23:58,770
ุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ C ู‡ูŠ ุฏูŠ ุน ุฌูŠุจู‡ุง ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ุณู…ู†ูŠ Sigma Sigma
205
00:23:58,770 --> 00:24:04,850
minus C ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ Sigma X
206
00:24:08,460 --> 00:24:16,180
ุณูŠุฌู…ุง X ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุณู…ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุณู…ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ
207
00:24:16,180 --> 00:24:21,300
ุฃุณู…ูŠ ูˆ D ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ
208
00:24:21,300 --> 00:24:28,040
ุณูŠุฌู…ุง X minus ุณูŠุฌู…ุง Y ุนู„ู‰ 2 ุจุตูุฑ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰
209
00:24:28,040 --> 00:24:35,360
ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ C ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุณูŠุฌู…ุง minus C ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ
210
00:24:35,360 --> 00:24:37,480
D
211
00:24:39,670 --> 00:24:53,150
cos 2 phi ุฒุงุฆุฏ tau xy ุฒุงุฆุฏ tau xy ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ
212
00:24:53,150 --> 00:25:06,070
ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† tau ุจุตูˆุฑุฉ minus d sin 2 phi ุฒุงุฆุฏ
213
00:25:06,070 --> 00:25:07,030
tau xy
214
00:25:11,840 --> 00:25:21,840
cos 2ฯ€ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡
215
00:25:21,840 --> 00:25:29,040
ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุฃุฎุฏุช ู…ุฑุจุน ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆ ุฌู…ุนุชู‡ ู…ุฑุจุน ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
216
00:25:29,040 --> 00:25:34,600
ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุฏูŠ sigma minus c ู„ูƒู„ ุชุฑุจูŠุน ู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ
217
00:25:34,600 --> 00:25:42,200
ุงู„ุฃุดู…ุงู„ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุชุงูˆ ุชุฑุจูŠุน ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุชุณุงูˆูŠู†ุฑุจุน D ุชุฑุจูŠุน Cos
218
00:25:42,200 --> 00:25:48,520
ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุงุชู†ูŠู†
219
00:25:48,520 --> 00:25:59,340
ููŠ ุฒุงุฆุฏ D ุชุฑุจูŠุน Sin ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุงุชู†ูŠู† ููŠ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุชูˆ XY
220
00:25:59,340 --> 00:26:02,920
ุชุฑุจูŠุน
221
00:26:02,920 --> 00:26:04,580
Sin ุชุฑุจูŠุน
222
00:26:09,700 --> 00:26:25,000
ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุชุฑุจูŠุน
223
00:26:25,000 --> 00:26:30,240
ุชุฑุจูŠุน
224
00:26:30,240 --> 00:26:37,550
ุชุฑุจูŠุนุชุงูˆ ุงูƒุณ ูˆุงูŠ ูƒูˆุณูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ููŠ ุตูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ููŠ
225
00:26:37,550 --> 00:26:48,150
ู…ุงูŠู†ูˆุณ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฏูŠ ุชุงูˆ ุงูƒุณ ูˆุงูŠ ูƒูˆุณูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ููŠ ุตูŠู†
226
00:26:48,150 --> 00:26:55,530
ุงุชู†ูŠู† ููŠ ุงูˆู„ ุงู„ุดูŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู‡ุฏ ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ู…ุน ู‡ุฏ ุตุญ
227
00:26:58,450 --> 00:27:03,750
ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุฏูŠ ุชุฑุจูŠุน ูƒุณุงู† ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุฒูŠ ุฏูŠ ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุณุงู† ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุฏูŠ
228
00:27:03,750 --> 00:27:12,970
ุชุฑุจูŠุน ู‡ุชุตูู‰ ุนู†ุฏู‰ sigma minus c ู„ูƒู„ ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุฒูŠ ุชุงูˆ
229
00:27:12,970 --> 00:27:23,310
ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุณูˆู‰ ุฏูŠ ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุฒูŠ ุชุงูˆ XY ุชุฑุจูŠุน
230
00:27:23,310 --> 00:27:34,490
ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุงูŠู‡ุŸุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุฃูŠ ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ู…ุฑูƒุฒู‡ุง
231
00:27:34,490 --> 00:27:48,730
ุฌุงูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุฏ H ููŠ ุงู„ Y ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุฏ K ู…ุต ุงู„ู‚ุทุฑ ุจุชุงุนู‡ุง R
232
00:27:48,730 --> 00:27:57,910
ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุจุชุงุนู‡ุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง X ูˆู‡ุฐุง Yู‡ุชูƒูˆู† X-H ุงู„ูƒู„ ุชุฑุจูŠุน
233
00:27:57,910 --> 00:28:07,210
ุฒุงุฏ Y-K ุงู„ูƒู„ ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุณูˆ R ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุตุญุŸู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡
234
00:28:07,210 --> 00:28:14,630
ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ circle ู‡ุฐู‡ equation of a
235
00:28:14,630 --> 00:28:21,350
circle ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฑูƒุฒู‡ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ center
236
00:28:24,280 --> 00:28:35,940
is at c ูˆ zero ูˆ ุงู„ radius ุจุชุงุนู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ d ุชุฑุจูŠุน
237
00:28:35,940 --> 00:28:46,580
ุงู„ radius ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุชุงูˆ xy ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ
238
00:28:46,580 --> 00:28:48,900
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ radius ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ R ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุณุงูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฌุฒุฑ
239
00:28:48,900 --> 00:28:55,070
ุงู„ุชุฑุจูŠุนูŠู„ุฏูŠ ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง sigma x minus
240
00:28:55,070 --> 00:29:04,890
sigma y ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู„ูƒู„ ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุฒุงุฏ tau xy ุชุฑุจูŠุน ู…ู†
241
00:29:04,890 --> 00:29:13,390
ู‡ู†ุง ุฌุช more circle more circle more circle
242
00:29:19,280 --> 00:29:23,380
ุทูŠุจ ุจุณ you are more circle ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃูƒู…ู„ ุงูˆ ู…ุงุฑ ุณูŠุฑูƒู„
243
00:29:23,380 --> 00:29:31,480
ู…ุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงูˆ ู„ุฃ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ
244
00:29:31,480 --> 00:29:41,240
ุงูˆุฌุฏ ุงู„ principal stresses ุงู„ normal stress is
245
00:29:41,240 --> 00:29:45,820
maximum normal stress ุจูŠูƒูˆู† maximum ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุณุฌู…ุฉ
246
00:29:48,480 --> 00:29:57,720
is maximum ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ d sigma ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
247
00:29:57,720 --> 00:30:01,560
stress ุนู†ุฏ ุฃู†ูŠุงุช ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† maximum ู…ุงุฑุงุฏูŠ ู†ุดุทู‚
248
00:30:01,560 --> 00:30:05,940
ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูŠุด ู„ูุงูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ d sigma by d ูุงูŠ
249
00:30:05,940 --> 00:30:11,560
ุจุงู„ุณุงูˆูŠุฉ zero ู†ุดุทู‚ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰
250
00:30:11,560 --> 00:30:18,630
d sigmaby d phi ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุงู† ุฏูŠ ู‡ุชุณูุฑ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุณุงูˆูŠ
251
00:30:18,630 --> 00:30:26,350
minus ุงุชู†ูŠู† d sine
252
00:30:26,350 --> 00:30:34,270
two phi ุตุญุŸ ุฒุงุฏ
253
00:30:34,270 --> 00:30:36,390
ุงุชู†ูŠู†
254
00:30:38,900 --> 00:30:45,960
ุชุงูˆ ุงูƒุณ ูˆุงูŠ ูƒูˆุณูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูุงูŠ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ุณูุฑ
255
00:30:45,960 --> 00:30:56,580
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฏูŠ ุณุงูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูุงูŠ ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุชุงูˆ ุงูƒุณ
256
00:30:56,580 --> 00:31:06,650
ูˆุงูŠ ูƒูˆุณูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูุงูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุณู…ุช ุงู„ุทุฑููŠู† ุนู„ู‰ุนู„ู‰
257
00:31:06,650 --> 00:31:15,230
cosine ููŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ุตุฑุงุญุฉ ุฏูŠ tan ุงุชู†ูŠู† ููŠ ุจุณ ู„ูˆ tau
258
00:31:15,230 --> 00:31:25,670
xy ุนู„ู‰ d ู„ูˆ ุนูˆุถู†ุง ุนู† d tau xy ุฏูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงูŠุด ุงุตูŠุฑ
259
00:31:25,670 --> 00:31:31,490
ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ sigma x minus sigma y ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
260
00:31:31,490 --> 00:31:35,250
stress ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุฑุณู… is maximum ู„ู…ุง ุชุงูˆ
261
00:31:43,090 --> 00:31:48,530
ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุชุงูˆ ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชุงูˆ ุงูƒุณ ูˆุงูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุณูŠุฌู†
262
00:31:48,530 --> 00:31:55,090
ุงูƒุณ minus ุณูŠุฌู† ูˆุงูŠ ุงุฐุง ุจู†ุนูˆุถ ุนุดุงู† ุจุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
263
00:31:55,090 --> 00:32:02,430
ู‡ุณูŠู†ุง ุงู†ุฏูŠู‡ูŠู† ู‡ู†ุนูˆุถ ุนู† ุชุงู† ููŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ two ููŠ
264
00:32:05,180 --> 00:32:11,320
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ two five ุงู„ุชุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชุงูˆ ุงูƒุณ
265
00:32:11,320 --> 00:32:19,420
ู‡ู†ุง ุชุงูˆ ุงูƒุณ ูˆุงูŠ ูˆุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชุญุช ุณูŠุฌู…ุง ุงูƒุณ ู…ุงูŠู†ูˆุณ ุณูŠุฌู…ุง
266
00:32:19,420 --> 00:32:24,300
ูˆุงูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุซู„ู‡ุง ู…ุชู„ุงุชูŠุง ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุตุญุŸู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡
267
00:32:24,300 --> 00:32:31,680
ุงู„ูˆุทุฑ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุฌุฒุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุจูŠุนูŠ ุฎู„ู†ุง
268
00:32:31,680 --> 00:32:33,260
ู†ู‚ุณู… ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
269
00:32:36,920 --> 00:32:44,560
ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† F ุนู„ู‰ 2 ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡
270
00:32:44,560 --> 00:32:51,620
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุทุฑ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุฌุฒุฑ ุชุฑุจูŠู‡ ู„ Sigma X ู†ู‚ุณู…ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ 2
271
00:32:51,620 --> 00:32:55,160
ุฒุงุฏ ุชุฑุจูŠู‡ ุฒุงุฏ ุชูˆุณุน ุชุฑุจูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ radius ุงู„ู„ูŠ
272
00:32:55,160 --> 00:33:01,240
ุญุณุจู†ุงู‡ุง ุตุญ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ R ุงู„ุนูˆุถ
273
00:33:01,240 --> 00:33:08,060
ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ Sigma minus CุจูŠุณุงูˆ
274
00:33:08,060 --> 00:33:24,700
ุฏูŠ ููŠ ูƒูˆุณูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ููŠ ูƒูˆุณูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ููŠ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ
275
00:33:24,700 --> 00:33:35,430
ู‡ุงุฏ ุงุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงูŠุด ุฏูŠ ุตุญ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฏูŠ ุจูŠุญุณู‡ุงูƒูˆุตูŠู†
276
00:33:35,430 --> 00:33:47,390
ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูุงู‰ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงูŠู‡ ุงูŠู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† D ุนู„ู‰ R ุฒุงุฆุฏ
277
00:33:47,390 --> 00:33:59,170
ุชุงูˆ XY ููŠ ุงู„ sign ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูุงู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ู‰ ุชุงูˆ XY ุนู„ู‰ R
278
00:33:59,170 --> 00:34:03,730
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ sigma principal ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุชุณุงูˆู‰
279
00:34:12,640 --> 00:34:29,320
C ุฒุงุฆุฏ 1D ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุนู„ู‰ R ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุชุงูˆ XY ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุนู„ู‰ R ุฎุฏ
280
00:34:29,320 --> 00:34:36,700
ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† C ุฒุงุฆุฏ 1 ุนู„ู‰ R ุนุงู„ู… ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ ููŠ D ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุฒุงุฆุฏ
281
00:34:36,700 --> 00:34:41,380
ุชุงูˆ XYุชุงุจุน ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุทุจ ู†ุญูƒูŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุฏูŠ square ุฒูŠ
282
00:34:41,380 --> 00:34:48,520
ุงู„ุชุงู‚ุณ ูˆ ุชุฑุจูŠุน R ุชุฑุจูŠุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ sigma ุณูˆุงุก C
283
00:34:48,520 --> 00:35:04,460
ุฒุงุฆุฏ R ุทุจ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุฏูŠ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงูˆ ู†ุงู‚ุต ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุฒุงุฆุฏ
284
00:35:04,460 --> 00:35:12,830
ุงูˆ ู†ุงู‚ุต ู„ุฃู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู‰ุงู„ุชุงู† ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ููŠ
285
00:35:12,830 --> 00:35:21,370
ุงู„ุฑุจุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุงู„ุฑุจุน ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ุฑุจุน
286
00:35:21,370 --> 00:35:31,190
ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ุฑุจุน
287
00:35:31,190 --> 00:35:34,230
ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ุฑุจุน ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช
288
00:35:37,150 --> 00:35:42,150
ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† C plus or minus R ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ sigma ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†
289
00:35:42,150 --> 00:35:47,410
ุงู„ normal C ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุญุงูˆู„ู†ุง ุงุนุฑูู‡ุง sigma X ุฒูŠ
290
00:35:47,410 --> 00:35:51,930
sigma Y ุนู„ู‰ 2 ุฒูŠ ุงูˆ ู†ุงู‚ุต ุงู„ R ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฌุฒุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุจูŠุนูŠ
291
00:35:51,930 --> 00:35:57,030
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ sigma X minus sigma Y ุนู„ู‰ 2 ู„ูƒู„ ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุฒูŠ
292
00:35:57,030 --> 00:36:04,800
ุชุงูˆ XY ูƒู„ ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุงุฐุง ุจู†ุนูˆุฏ ุนู† ููŠุฅุฐุง ุงู†ุนูˆุถ ุนู† ูุงูŠุฉ
293
00:36:04,800 --> 00:36:17,880
ุจู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุงู„ tau ู‡ุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ tau ุชุณุชูˆู‰ ุตูุฑ ูุงู†ุนูˆุถ ุงู†ุนูˆุถ
294
00:36:17,880 --> 00:36:18,580
ุนู† ุงู„ tau
295
00:36:21,400 --> 00:36:25,860
ุงู„ุชุงูˆ and ุงู„ principle ุงู„ุชุงูˆ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุณุงูˆู‰ ุชูƒูˆู†
296
00:36:25,860 --> 00:36:37,600
minus D ุงู„ sign ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุชุงูˆ XY ุนู„ู‰ R ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุชุงูˆ XY ุงู„
297
00:36:37,600 --> 00:36:48,660
cosine ุงูŠุด D ุนู„ู‰ R ู‡ุชู‚ูˆู„ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠ ุตุญุŸุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ
298
00:36:48,660 --> 00:36:53,460
ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ principle planes ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุฑุง
299
00:36:53,460 --> 00:36:57,280
stress is maximum ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ุด ููŠู‡ ุดูŠุฑุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุดูŠุฑ
300
00:36:57,280 --> 00:37:06,820
ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ zero ุทูŠุจ
301
00:37:06,820 --> 00:37:10,200
ู…ุชู‰ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุดูŠุฑ stress is maximumุŸ
302
00:37:13,560 --> 00:37:15,940
ู‡ุดุชุบุฑ ู…ุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€ share ู…ู† ู†ุตู ุฅู„ู‰ ูุงูŠุฉ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ
303
00:37:15,940 --> 00:37:23,640
ุงู„ู…ุฌุฒู… ุตุญ ุญุงุฌุฒ ูŠุญุณุจ ุฏูŠ ุชูŠ ุฏูŠ ุชุงูˆ by ุฏูŠ ูุงูŠุฉ ุตูุฑ
304
00:37:23,640 --> 00:37:30,360
ุตูุฑ ุจุตูุฑ ุจุตูุฑ minus D ุงุชู†ูŠู†
305
00:37:30,360 --> 00:37:41,200
D cosine ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูุงูŠุฉ minus ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชุงูˆ XY sine ุงู„ two
306
00:37:41,200 --> 00:37:41,580
ูุงูŠุฉ
307
00:37:44,370 --> 00:37:53,690
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูƒูˆู† ุชุงูˆ ุงูƒุณ ูˆุงูŠ ุตูŠู† ุงู„ two-fi ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ
308
00:37:53,690 --> 00:38:05,450
minus D cosine two-fi ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุงู† ุงู„ two-fi ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†
309
00:38:05,450 --> 00:38:13,770
ุณูˆุงุก minus D ุนู„ู‰ ุชุงูˆ ุงูƒุณ ูˆุงูŠุทูŠุจ ู…ุชู‰ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„
310
00:38:13,770 --> 00:38:22,130
pressure stress maximumุŸ zero ู„ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช .. ู„ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช
311
00:38:22,130 --> 00:38:31,650
tan ุงู„ two five ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุงูŠุดุŸ tau xy
312
00:38:35,650 --> 00:38:38,790
ุนู„ู‰ ุฏู‰ ุฏุณู… ุงู„ุชูˆ ู‡ุฏู‰ ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ .. ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุณูŠุฌู…ุง ู‡ุฏู‰
313
00:38:38,790 --> 00:38:41,710
ูˆ ู‡ุฏู‰ ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุฅูŠู‡ุงุด ุงู„ุชูˆ ุงุถุฑุจ ุงู„ุงู†ุชูŠู† ุงุถุฑุจูˆุง ุจุนุถ ุงู†ุง
314
00:38:41,710 --> 00:38:47,070
ู‡ุฏู‡ slow ูู‰ ุงู„ุฃูู„ุงู… ุงู„ two fives ู…ุชุนุงู…ู„ูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ
315
00:38:47,070 --> 00:38:50,370
ูŠุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ุฒุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ two five ูˆ ุงู„ two five ุชุณุนูŠู†
316
00:38:50,370 --> 00:38:57,030
ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ five ูˆ ุงู„ูุงูŠุฉ ูƒู…ุŸ ุฎู…ุณ ูˆ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ูุงู„ ..
317
00:38:57,030 --> 00:39:00,870
ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ maximum shear stress ุจูŠุนู…ู„ plus or
318
00:39:00,870 --> 00:39:06,530
minusุฎู…ุณ ูˆุงุฑุจุนูŠู† ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ principle directions
319
00:39:06,530 --> 00:39:11,890
ู‡ูƒูˆู† ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุฎู…ุณ ูˆุงุฑุจุนูŠู† ุงู„ุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„
320
00:39:11,890 --> 00:39:14,010
maximum share stress ู‡ู„ ุงู„ principle stress ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
321
00:39:14,010 --> 00:39:21,630
zero ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู…ุงู†ุนุชู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ stress ุงู„ principle
322
00:39:21,630 --> 00:39:23,630
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ stress ุงู„ minimum stress is the principle
323
00:39:23,630 --> 00:39:27,630
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ maximum ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ share zero ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„
324
00:39:27,630 --> 00:39:36,890
sharemaximum ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ุด ุงู„ normal ุจ stress zero ููŠ
325
00:39:36,890 --> 00:39:42,970
ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุชุฃูˆ ุจูŠุณุชูˆูŠ plus ูˆ minus ู„ู…ุง ุงุชุนูˆุฏ ุงู„ radius
326
00:39:42,970 --> 00:39:49,490
ุงู„ radius ุชุฃูˆ more circle ู„ุฃู† ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ more circle
327
00:39:49,490 --> 00:39:56,110
ุงู„ุญุฑู ู†ุญู† ุงู„ more circle ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
328
00:39:56,110 --> 00:39:56,830
ุนู† ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ
329
00:40:00,510 --> 00:40:04,590
ู…ุฑูƒุฒู‡ุง ูˆูŠู† ุฌุงูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ sigma x ุฒูŠ sigma one ุนุงู„ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
330
00:40:04,590 --> 00:40:12,430
ุทุจุนุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญุงูˆู„ ุงู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ sigma ูˆ
331
00:40:12,430 --> 00:40:20,470
ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ tao clockwise ูˆ ุชุญุช ุงู„ tao counter
332
00:40:20,470 --> 00:40:25,970
clockwise ู‡ุงู†ุฏูŠ
333
00:40:25,970 --> 00:40:26,650
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ element
334
00:40:29,460 --> 00:40:35,260
ู‡ุฐู‡ sigma x ูˆู‡ุฐู‡
335
00:40:35,260 --> 00:40:41,780
tau xy counter clockwise ูˆู‡ุฐู‡
336
00:40:41,780 --> 00:40:51,120
sigma y sigma y clockwise ุฌุงูŠ ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ุตุญุŸ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ูˆู…ุช
337
00:40:51,120 --> 00:40:55,940
ู‡ูŠูˆู‡ุงุฏุงุด clockwise ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ sigma x ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุนู…ู„
338
00:40:55,940 --> 00:41:03,770
counter clockwiseู‡ูˆ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงูŠู‡ ู‡ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ X
339
00:41:03,770 --> 00:41:10,590
Axis ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ Y Axis ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู†ู‚ุทุชูŠู† ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู‡ุงุฏุฉ
340
00:41:10,590 --> 00:41:13,750
ุงู„ู„ู‰
341
00:41:13,750 --> 00:41:20,370
ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ุชู…ุซู„
342
00:41:20,370 --> 00:41:24,290
Sigma
343
00:41:24,290 --> 00:41:24,770
X
344
00:41:30,140 --> 00:41:39,480
ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ tau xy ูˆู„ุฃู† ู‡ูŠ counter clockwise ุงุฌุช ุชุญุช ุตุญ
345
00:41:39,480 --> 00:41:49,300
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ููŠ ุจูŠู†
346
00:41:49,300 --> 00:41:53,560
ุงู„ x axis ูˆ y axis ุชุณุนูŠู† ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ูˆุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุฃุณุงุณุง
347
00:41:53,560 --> 00:41:56,240
ู‡ูŠ ู…ู† ููŠ
348
00:42:02,850 --> 00:42:10,730
ูˆุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฅุญุฏุงุซูŠุงุชู‡ุง
349
00:42:10,730 --> 00:42:20,970
ู‡ุฐุง sigma y ูˆู‡ุฐุง tau
350
00:42:20,970 --> 00:42:23,450
xy
351
00:42:27,010 --> 00:42:30,990
ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ sigma x ู‡ูŠ sigma y ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ sigma x ู‡ูŠ
352
00:42:30,990 --> 00:42:35,150
sigma y ุณูŠูƒูˆู† sigma x ู†ุงู‚ุต sigma y ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ
353
00:42:35,150 --> 00:42:52,750
ุณุชูƒูˆู† sigma x minus sigma y ุงู„ุขู†
354
00:42:52,750 --> 00:42:58,420
ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ x axisุงู„ู€ y axis ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ
355
00:42:58,420 --> 00:43:03,980
ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ
356
00:43:03,980 --> 00:43:08,520
ุงู„ x axis ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ y axis ุงู†ุง ุจุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฒุฑุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ
357
00:43:08,520 --> 00:43:11,040
ุงู„ุฒุฑุน ุจูŠู† ุงู„ x ุงูƒุณ ูˆ ุงูƒุณ ูˆ ุงูƒุณ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฒุฑุน ุงู„ two
358
00:43:11,040 --> 00:43:14,680
file ุงู„ two file ู‡ูŠ ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฒุฑุน ุจูŠู† ุงู„
359
00:43:14,680 --> 00:43:24,420
x ูˆ ุงู„ y axis ุชุณุนูŠู† ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ู†ุต
360
00:43:24,420 --> 00:43:34,600
ู‡ุฐู‡ู„ุฃู† ุงุฐุง ูˆุตู„ุช ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุชู‚ุงุทุน
361
00:43:34,600 --> 00:43:41,120
ุญุฏุงุดุฑ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุงู„ center ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุงูƒู…
362
00:43:41,120 --> 00:43:47,880
ู‡ุฐู‡
363
00:43:47,880 --> 00:43:53,020
ูƒู„ู‡ุง sigma x minus sigma y ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
364
00:43:56,040 --> 00:43:59,300
ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุดูŠุงุก sigma x ู†ู‚ุต sigma y ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡
365
00:43:59,300 --> 00:44:05,240
ุงุถูŠู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง sigma y sigma
366
00:44:05,240 --> 00:44:11,320
x minus sigma y ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฒุงุฆุฏ sigma y ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
367
00:44:11,320 --> 00:44:16,020
ุงุชู†ูŠู† sigma y ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† sigma y ุนู„ู‰
368
00:44:16,020 --> 00:44:21,440
ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุฎุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† sigma x ุฒุงุฆุฏ sigma y ุนู„ู‰
369
00:44:21,440 --> 00:44:27,060
ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุฌุงูŠุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃุนุฑูู†ุง ุณุงุจู‚ุง
370
00:44:27,060 --> 00:44:36,460
ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุฏ sigma x ุฒูŠ sigma y ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุณู†ุช
371
00:44:36,460 --> 00:44:44,900
ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ุจุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ radius ู„ูˆ
372
00:44:44,900 --> 00:44:49,360
ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุซู„ุซ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุซู„ุซ
373
00:44:49,360 --> 00:44:53,490
ุงู„ุทูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู…ุŸุณูŠุฌู…ุง ุงูƒุณ ู†ุงู†ู‚ุณ ุณูŠุฌู…ุง ุงูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
374
00:44:53,490 --> 00:44:56,310
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุถู„ุน ุงู„ุถู„ุน ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุชุงูˆ ุงูƒุณ ูˆุงูŠ ู…ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุงู„
375
00:44:56,310 --> 00:45:00,250
radius ู…ุด ุญุงุฌุฉ ู†ุณุชูˆู‰ ุฌุฏุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุจูŠุน ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
376
00:45:00,250 --> 00:45:07,690
ุงู„ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุงู†ุง ู‡ูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุฌุฏุฑ
377
00:45:07,690 --> 00:45:13,470
ุงู„ุชุฑุจูŠุน ู„ุณูŠุฌู…ุง ุงูƒุณ minus ุณูŠุฌู…ุง ุงูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู„ูƒู„
378
00:45:13,470 --> 00:45:20,370
ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุฒูŠ ุชุงูˆ ุงูƒุณ ูˆุงูŠ ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ radius
379
00:45:28,840 --> 00:45:33,900
ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ principle stresses ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ principle plane
380
00:45:33,900 --> 00:45:40,640
ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ principle plane ุจุชูƒูˆู† share stress ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
381
00:45:40,640 --> 00:45:46,820
ุณุงูˆูŠุฉ zero ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทุจุนุง ุงู†ุง ู‡ุฑุณู… ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุจูŠู† ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆ
382
00:45:46,820 --> 00:45:48,020
ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ
383
00:46:11,010 --> 00:46:16,730
ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฏูŠุงุฑุฉ ุจุชู‚ุทุน ุงู„ู…ุญูˆุฑ sigma ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนู†ุฏ
384
00:46:16,730 --> 00:46:20,910
ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงุดุชุฑูŠ stress ุงูŠู‡ ูƒู… ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠุŸ
385
00:46:20,910 --> 00:46:28,670
Zero ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ sigma ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฑุถู‡
386
00:46:28,670 --> 00:46:32,130
ุงุดุชุฑูŠ stress ุงูŠู‡ ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠุŸ Zero ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ sigma
387
00:46:32,130 --> 00:46:38,970
ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุทูŠุจ
388
00:46:40,910 --> 00:46:51,090
ุฃุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุณุฌู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ C ุฒูŠ ุงู„ radius ุตุญุŸ ู‡ุงูŠ
389
00:46:51,090 --> 00:46:59,810
ุงู„ C ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ radius ุตุญุŸ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุณุฌู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
390
00:46:59,810 --> 00:47:03,830
plus ุงูˆ ุงู„ minus ุงูˆ ุณุฌู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงุซู†ูŠู† ู‡ุฐูŠ ุณุฌู† ูˆุงุญุฏ
391
00:47:03,830 --> 00:47:11,190
ุจูŠุญูƒู… C ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ Cู…ุงู‚ุต ุงู„ radius ู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฏูŠุงุด ุณุฌู…ุง
392
00:47:11,190 --> 00:47:17,370
ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุขู†
393
00:47:17,370 --> 00:47:20,530
ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุงูˆ ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰
394
00:47:41,210 --> 00:47:50,090
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ stress ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง
395
00:47:50,090 --> 00:48:02,890
two five P two five P ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
396
00:48:02,890 --> 00:48:05,650
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ stress ุนู†ุฏู‡ normal ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฏู‡
397
00:48:05,650 --> 00:48:09,310
ุงุชู†ูŠู† five P ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ ุชุงู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† five P
398
00:48:28,410 --> 00:48:34,470
ุนุดุงู† ุงู†ุง ูˆุฌุฏ ุงู„ principle stress ุงู„ share is
399
00:48:34,470 --> 00:48:35,190
maximum ู‡ู†ุง
400
00:48:38,390 --> 00:48:42,190
ุงู„ู†ูˆุฑ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† zero ู„ุฃ ุงู„ู†ูˆุฑ ุจูƒู„ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงูŠุด ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ
401
00:48:42,190 --> 00:48:53,390
C ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุงูŠุด C ู„ุญุธุฉ
402
00:48:53,390 --> 00:48:55,830
ุงู„ max shear stress ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ radius ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ radius
403
00:48:55,830 --> 00:49:03,420
ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‚ุทุฑ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุณุฌู† ูˆุงุญุฏู†ู‚ุต ุณุฌู… ุงุชู†ูŠู†
404
00:49:03,420 --> 00:49:06,220
ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู„ุงู† ุณุฌู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ู†ู‚ุต ุณุฌู… ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู‚ุทุฑ
405
00:49:06,220 --> 00:49:14,720
ุงู„ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุชุณู…ูŠ ุชุงูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุณูˆู‰
406
00:49:14,720 --> 00:49:21,280
ุณุฌู… ูˆุงุญุฏ minus ุณุฌู… ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุณุฌู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ู†ู‚ุต
407
00:49:21,280 --> 00:49:22,360
ุณุฌู… ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู†