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1
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ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ .. ุงู†ุชู‡ูŠู†ุง ุงุฎุฑ ู…ุฑุฉ
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ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู† ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆุจุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
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intracellular existence ูˆ ู‚ุณู…ู†ุง ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู„ุตูŠู†ุชูŠู†
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ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ุตูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ obligate intracellular
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ูˆ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ faculty ุฏู‡ ุดูู†ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„
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tactics ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงูˆ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
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.. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
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ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
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.. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
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ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
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.. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
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ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
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.. ุงู„ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุงุณุชุทุนุช ุฃู† ุชู‚ุงูˆู…
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ุงู„ูุงุบูˆุณุงูŠุชูƒ killingุŒ ุฅู…ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฑุชุจุงุท ู„ู„ูŠุฒูˆุฒูˆู… ุฃูˆ
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ูƒุงู†ุช ู†ูุณู‡ุง resistant ู„ู„ูŠุฒูˆุฒูˆู… ุงู„ destructionุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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ููŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ tacticsุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
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ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ antigenic
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heterogenicityูƒู†ุง ู…ุชูู‚ูŠู† ูƒู†ุง ู…ุชูู‚ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู†ู‡ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ
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ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช
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ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุฉ ุงูˆ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณูŠุฉ ุงูˆ ุงู„ุทููŠู„ูŠุฉ ูƒุงู†ุชุฌูŠู†ุงุช ูˆ ู…ู†
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ุซู… ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุฃุฌุณุงู… ู…ุถุงุฏุฉ ู„ูŠุฏู‡ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌูŠู†ุงุช ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ููŠ
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ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ ุจุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณู‡ู„ ุฌุฏุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ
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ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠูƒุงูุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆุจุงุชู„ูƒู† ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
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ู„ู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง .. ู„ูƒู† ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุงูŠุถุง ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง
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tactics ู‡ูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€
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Antigenic Variation ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ุจุชุฏุฎู„ ุจุฑู‚ู…
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ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุงูˆ ุจุงู†ุชุฌูŠู† ุฌุฏูŠุฏุŒ ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุชู…
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ุงุซุจุงุชู‡ุง ู…ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุชู…
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ุงุซุจุงุชู‡ุง in vitro ูˆุจุชูˆู‚ุน ุชูƒูˆู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ูˆูŠู†ุŸ
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ููŠ ุงู„ in vivoูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง to evade the immune system ูˆู„ุง
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ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุฃุฐูƒุฑูƒู… ุจู…ุซุงู„ ุฏุฑุงุณู†ุงู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ูˆุงู‚ุนูŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„
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.. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ุจุงู„ุงูŠ ุงู„ attachment ุจุงู„ุงูŠ ุชุญุช ุงู„
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ู†ูŠุณูŠุฑูŠุง ุฌูˆู†ูˆุฑูŠุฉูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ูƒูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ main virulence
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factor ู„ุงู† ุงูˆู„ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ infection ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„
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attachment ูˆู‡ูŠ ููŠ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงุตู„ุง ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุณูŠูˆู„ ุฌุงุฑูุฉ
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ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ุชุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู† ุชุนู…ู„ infection ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุจู‚ู‰
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ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูุฌุณู… ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุชู†ุจู‡ ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ูƒุฃูˆู„ ุฃุฌุณุงู…
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ู…ุถุงู„ู…ูŠู† ู„ู„ ุจู„ุงูŠ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุชู†ุจู‡ุชูˆุงุตู„ุช ุจุฑุถู‡ ุชุนู…ู„
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ุฃู†ุฏุฑูŠู†ูŠูƒ ุจุงุฑูŠุฌูŠู† ู„ู„ุจูŠู„ุงุช ููŠ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูˆุญุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ viral instructors
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ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ virulence factors ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุงู„
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antigen ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ู„ูŠุณ ุจุงู„ุถุฑูˆุฑุฉ ุฃู† ุงู„
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antigen ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ virulence factor ูƒู…ุฑุฉ ุฃู† ูƒุซูŠุฑ
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ู…ู† ุงู„ virulence factors ุจุญุฏ ุฐุงุชู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ antigen
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ู„ูƒู† ู„ูŠุณ ูƒู„ virulence factor ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ antigen ุฃูˆ ู„ูŠุณ
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ูƒู„ antigen ู‡ูˆ virulence factor ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
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ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„part of Genesis ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ requirement of iron ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุชุฏุฑุฌุน ููŠูƒูˆุง
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ู„ู„ุณุงุจู‚ ูˆ ุฃุฐูƒุฑูƒู… ุจุฅู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุฏุฑุณู†ุง ุงู„ structure of
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bacteria ู…ุง ุฏุฑุณู†ุงู‡ุง ู„ูƒูŠ ู†ุญูุธ ู…ุฌูˆู†ุงุชู‡ ูˆ ุจุณ ู„ู…ุง
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ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ pigment ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฃุญุฏ ูˆุถุงุนูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ pigment
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is iron bindingูุชุนุฑููŠ ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ iron prediction
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ู‡ุงู†ู…ูŠุชู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูˆุญุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู…ุงู…ู†ุง ู‡ู„ุงุฌูŠ ุงู†ู‡ for the
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host the iron metabolism denies pathogenic
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bacteria an adequate source ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ denies ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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ุจูŠุญุฑู… ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู…ู† ู…ุตุฏุฑ ูƒุงููŠ ู„ู„ iron ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
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ู„ู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง they have developed severalsystems ุงูˆ
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mechanism by which they can obtain iron from the
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host ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุงู„ุงุณู… high affinity iron
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assimilation system high affinity iron
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assimilation system ุงู†ุง ู…ุงุจุฏูŠ ุงุฎุฏ ููŠ ุชูุงุตูŠู„
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biochemistry ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูˆุญุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ
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ุงุณู…ู‡ siderophoresุงู„ุณูŠู†ูŠุฑูˆููˆุฑุฒ ู‡ูŠ iron binding
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compounds ู…ูˆู„ูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุงุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุชุทู„ู‚ู‡ุง
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ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุฒูŠ ุญูƒูŠุชู‡ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุงู„ pigment ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
66
00:04:45,760 --> 00:04:48,860
ุนู†ู‡ุงุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุชุทู„ู‚ู‡ุง ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ูˆุชุตูŠุฑ ู…ูˆู„ูˆุฏุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„
67
00:04:48,860 --> 00:04:53,720
hostุŒ ูุชุฑุชุจุท ุจู…ูŠู†ุŸุจุงู„ุงูŠุฑูˆู† ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงูŠุฑูˆู† is
68
00:04:53,720 --> 00:04:57,400
unavailable to the host ู„ูƒู† available ู„ู…ู†ุŸ
69
00:04:57,400 --> 00:05:01,360
ู„ู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจู†ุฌุฑ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† ู…ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุนู„ู‰
70
00:05:01,360 --> 00:05:06,220
ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุงูˆ ุงู„ uptake ู„ู„ุงูŠุฑูˆู† ู‡ูŠ ุชุนุชุจุฑ violence
71
00:05:06,220 --> 00:05:11,360
factor ู„ุงู† ุจุชุญุฑู… ู…ูŠู†ุŸุจุชุญุฑู… ุงู„ host ุทุจ ุงู„ host ..
72
00:05:11,360 --> 00:05:14,140
ุงู„ iron ุฅู„ู‡ .. ุฅู„ู‡ ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ host .. ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฅู„ู‡ ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ
73
00:05:14,140 --> 00:05:19,840
ู„ู„ host ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุชุฃูƒุฏ .. ุฃู†ุง ุจุชุฃูƒุฏ ุฅู†ู‡ ุญุฑู…ุงู† ุงู„ host
74
00:05:19,840 --> 00:05:23,100
ู…ู† ุงู„ iron ู‡ูŠุถุนู ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰
75
00:05:23,100 --> 00:05:28,890
advantage ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ุฃ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ .. ุจุฃูƒูŠุฏุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู„ูˆุญุฉ
76
00:05:28,890 --> 00:05:32,510
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุฃู†ู‡ูŠู†ุง ุฌุฒุก ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ
77
00:05:32,510 --> 00:05:38,970
ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุนุถ ุงู„ diseases ููŠ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู„ูƒู† ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง
78
00:05:38,970 --> 00:05:44,290
ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุนู„ู‰ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ immune system ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง
79
00:05:44,290 --> 00:05:48,130
ุงุชูƒู„ู…ุช ุนู† ุงู„ interaction ููŠ ุงู„ disease ู‚ู„ู†ุง ููŠู‡ู†
80
00:05:48,130 --> 00:05:54,770
ุชู„ุช ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ ู†ูุณู‡ ูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ุนุจุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ุจุนุถ
81
00:05:58,690 --> 00:06:02,330
ุงู„ู€ Immune SystemุŒ ุชู„ุช ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ุถูู†ุง
82
00:06:02,330 --> 00:06:04,830
ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจูŠุถุฑ ุนุจุฑู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ portal of impact
83
00:06:04,830 --> 00:06:11,050
ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ู†ุงู‚ุด ุจุดูƒู„ ุณุทุญูŠ ุชู…ุงู…ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฃุฎุฑ
84
00:06:11,050 --> 00:06:13,730
ู„ู† ู†ุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุชูุงุตูŠู„ุŒ ู„ุฅู† ููŠ ู…ุณุงู‚ ูƒุงู…ู„ ุงุณู…ู‡
85
00:06:13,730 --> 00:06:16,950
immunologyุŒ ุชุฏุฑุณูˆู‡ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ
86
00:06:16,950 --> 00:06:21,110
Immunity of the hostุŒ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูˆุญุฉ ุจุงู„ู„ูˆู†
87
00:06:21,110 --> 00:06:27,940
ุนุฑุจูŠู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู†ูˆุนุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู…ู†ุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชุฎุฑุฌ ู…ู† ุงู„
88
00:06:27,940 --> 00:06:33,320
born marrow ูˆ ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุตู†ูู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู†ู‡ู… two lineageุŒ
89
00:06:33,320 --> 00:06:37,620
lineage ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎุทูŠู†ุŒ ุฎุท ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ myeloid ูˆ ุงู„ุฎุท ุงู„ุชุงู†ู‰
90
00:06:37,620 --> 00:06:40,910
ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ limbู…ู† ุงู„ myeloid ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„
91
00:06:40,910 --> 00:06:42,930
erythrocytes ูˆ ุงู„ platelets ูˆ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
92
00:06:42,930 --> 00:06:47,350
ุจู†ุชุจุฑู‡ู… ู…ุด ุงุญู†ุง ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงู„
93
00:06:47,350 --> 00:06:51,750
neutrophil ูˆ ุงู„ macrophagesุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ neutrophil ูˆ
94
00:06:51,750 --> 00:06:56,370
ุงู„ macrophages ู‡ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ myeloid tissue ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„
95
00:06:56,370 --> 00:06:59,550
lymphoid tissue ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง natural
96
00:06:59,550 --> 00:07:03,510
killerุŒ natural killer ูˆ ู…ู† ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ุง
97
00:07:03,510 --> 00:07:09,720
ุงู„ุฃุจุฏูŠุฉ to kill cellsูˆ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู†ูˆุนูŠู†
98
00:07:09,720 --> 00:07:15,820
ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ู‡ู…ูŠู† ุฌุฏุง ุงุณู…ู‡ู… T-cells ูˆ B-cells ุงู„ T-cells
99
00:07:15,820 --> 00:07:19,080
ุทุจุนุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุตู†ููŠู†ู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุตู†ููŠู† ูู‚ุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„
100
00:07:19,080 --> 00:07:25,760
CD8 ูˆ CD4 ูˆ ุงู„ CD8 ูˆ CD4 ู‡ู… ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† markers ุงูŠุด
101
00:07:25,760 --> 00:07:29,580
ุงู†ูŠ markers ูŠุนู†ูŠ moleculesู†ุนู… ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุชุนุงุฑู ุนู„ู‰
102
00:07:29,580 --> 00:07:34,060
ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูุงุณู…ู‡ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ clusters of
103
00:07:34,060 --> 00:07:36,980
differentiation CD ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง cluster of
104
00:07:36,980 --> 00:07:42,720
differentiation ูููŠู‡ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ CD8 ูˆู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ CD4 ุงู„ุขู†
105
00:07:42,720 --> 00:07:49,760
ุงู„ CD8 ุจูŠู†ุจุชู‚ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงุณู…ู‡ุง cytotoxic ู„ุญุธุฉ
106
00:07:49,760 --> 00:07:54,420
cytotoxic T cells ุงูŠุด ูˆุถูŠูุชู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ cytotoxic T
107
00:07:54,420 --> 00:07:59,150
cells ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‚ุชู„ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠู‡ natural killerู…ู† ุงู„ู€
108
00:07:59,150 --> 00:08:04,010
lymphoid ูˆ ุงู„ู€ cytotoxic T cell ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ ..
109
00:08:04,010 --> 00:08:08,450
ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ lymphoid ู…ู† ุงู„ .. ู…ู† ุงู„ lymphoid ุงู„ CD4
110
00:08:08,450 --> 00:08:13,350
ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจู†ุงุก ุชู‡ูŠู„ุจุฑ 1 ูˆ ุชู‡ูŠู„ุจุฑ 2 ูˆ ุชู‡ูŠู„ุจุฑ 1 ูˆ
111
00:08:13,350 --> 00:08:19,050
ุชู‡ูŠู„ุจุฑ 2 ุจูŠุนุชุจุฑูˆุงEssential ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ mastermind ู„ู„ู€
112
00:08:19,050 --> 00:08:22,050
humoral immune response ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง
113
00:08:22,050 --> 00:08:26,670
orchestrated action ููŠ ุงู„ immune system ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ู…ุง
114
00:08:26,670 --> 00:08:30,850
ุจุชู†ุตุงุจ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ aidsุŒ ุงูŠุด ุจุตูŠุฑ
115
00:08:30,850 --> 00:08:40,010
ู„ู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุŸ ุจูŠูู‚ุฏ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ุจุญุณุจ ุนุฑุถ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจุฉ
116
00:08:40,010 --> 00:08:41,190
ูุงู„ CD4
117
00:08:48,390 --> 00:09:04,630
ุงู„ู€ B-cells ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ุฉ
118
00:09:04,630 --> 00:09:09,770
ุนู† ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ู€ Antivirals ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ูƒู…ุงู† ู„ูˆุญุฉ ุจุชูˆุถุญ
119
00:09:09,770 --> 00:09:15,030
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุจ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู€ B-cells ุฅุฐุง ุงุชุทุจู‚ ุจูŠู‡ุง
120
00:09:15,030 --> 00:09:22,660
ุฃู†ุชุฌูŠู†specific ุฅู„ู‡ุง ูˆูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ูŠู„ุง ุจูŠุณู„ ุงู†ู‚ุณู…ูŠุŒ
121
00:09:22,660 --> 00:09:27,760
ุงุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุชู†ู‚ุณู… ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู…ุงุชุŒ ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุณู„ุงู„ุฉุŸ cloneุŒ
122
00:09:27,760 --> 00:09:31,700
ูุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ู†ู‡ุง cloneุŒ ุงู„ clone ู‡ุฐุง .. ุงู„ clone ูŠุนู†ูŠ
123
00:09:31,700 --> 00:09:34,860
ุงู„ุณู„ุงู„ุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ ู†ุณุฎ ุนู† ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุนู† ุงู„ original cell ุงู„ู„ูŠ
124
00:09:34,860 --> 00:09:40,790
ุตุงุฑ ู„ู‡ุง activationุงู„ูƒู„ูˆู† ุจู†ู‚ุณู… ู„ู‚ุณู…ูŠู†ุŒ ู‚ุณู… ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡
125
00:09:40,790 --> 00:09:45,470
memory cells ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุงู†ุช ุฎู„ูŠูƒ ู…ุง ุณูŠุฑูƒุงุด ุฃูŠ
126
00:09:45,470 --> 00:09:49,590
development ุฎู„ูŠูƒ ุตุงุญูŠุŒ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ุฌุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏูŠู‡ุง
127
00:09:49,590 --> 00:09:53,710
ู†ูุณ ุงู„ antigen ุฏุฎู„ุŒ ุงู†ุช ุจุชุดูˆู ุดุบู„ูƒุŒ ุงู„ูˆุฒูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ
128
00:09:53,710 --> 00:09:58,690
ู„ุฃ ุจูŠู†ุถุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุจ plasma cellsุŒ ุงู„ plasma
129
00:09:58,690 --> 00:10:02,490
cells ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุชุฌุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ antibodiesุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„
130
00:10:02,490 --> 00:10:07,840
antibodies ุชู†ุชุฌ ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ plasma cellsุฃุญู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
131
00:10:07,840 --> 00:10:12,800
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชู„ู‚ูŠุต ุณุฑูŠุน ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ุฒูŠ
132
00:10:12,800 --> 00:10:15,980
ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูˆุญุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง cells of the immune system
133
00:10:15,980 --> 00:10:20,020
ุจู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง myeloid ูˆ lymphoid ููŠ ุงู„ myeloid ู‚ุณู…ู†ุงู‡ุง
134
00:10:20,020 --> 00:10:24,480
ู„ู‚ุณู…ูŠู† granulocytic ูˆ monocytic ุงู„ granules ุงู„ู„ูŠ
135
00:10:24,480 --> 00:10:27,980
ูุงูƒุฑูŠู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ granulocytes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู„
136
00:10:27,980 --> 00:10:33,300
neutrophil ูˆ ุงู„ basophil ูˆ ุงู„ eosinophil ุทุจุนุง ุตู†ูู‡
137
00:10:33,300 --> 00:10:40,040
feel eosino ุงูˆ baso ุงูˆ neutro ุญุณุจ ุงู„ acidity ุงูˆ ุงู„
138
00:10:40,040 --> 00:10:45,350
pH ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฏุฎู„ุงู„ู€ monocytic ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
139
00:10:45,350 --> 00:10:48,930
ุงู„ macro phage ูˆ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ Langerhans ูˆ ุงู„
140
00:10:48,930 --> 00:10:53,170
copper cells ูˆ ุงู„ dendritic cells ูˆ ุงู„ dendritic
141
00:10:53,170 --> 00:10:56,070
cellsุŒ ู‡ุชู„ุง ูƒู„ู‡ู… monocytic cellsุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ mono
142
00:10:56,070 --> 00:11:00,470
sitesุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ mono sitesุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ lymphoid ุงู„
143
00:11:00,470 --> 00:11:05,750
lymphoid cells ุจุชู‚ุณู… ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุชุดูˆููŠู† ุงู„ู‰ T cells ูˆB
144
00:11:05,750 --> 00:11:09,490
cells ูˆุทุจุนุง ุฏู†ุฏุฑุงุชูŠ cells ุณุงุนุชูŠู† ุนู„ูŠ ุนู„ุงู…ุฉ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ
145
00:11:09,490 --> 00:11:13,770
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ under investigation ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุชุงุจุนุฉ
146
00:11:13,770 --> 00:11:17,990
ุงู„ lymphoid cells ูˆ ุงู„ T cells ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง
147
00:11:17,990 --> 00:11:22,030
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ cytotoxic T cell ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ CD8 ุงูˆ ุงู„
148
00:11:22,030 --> 00:11:25,890
helper cell ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ CD4 ุงู„ B cells ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
149
00:11:25,890 --> 00:11:28,190
ุจูŠู†ุจุซู‚ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ plasma cells
150
00:11:31,740 --> 00:11:37,980
ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ immune system could be classified based on
151
00:11:37,980 --> 00:11:44,020
many variables ูˆุญู‚ ุงู„ specificity ุงู†ู‡ specific ูˆ
152
00:11:44,020 --> 00:11:49,200
ู„ุง non specific ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู„ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ ู„ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ ุนุงุฑู
153
00:11:49,200 --> 00:11:52,920
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ antigen ูƒูŠู ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ูˆ ุงู†ุง ูƒูŠู ุจุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนุงู‡
154
00:11:52,920 --> 00:11:58,880
ูˆู„ุงุฃูŠ .. ุจุดูƒู„ .. ู…ุด ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุฌูˆุฒ .. ุจุดูƒู„ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡
155
00:11:58,880 --> 00:12:03,520
ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุชุฎุตุต .. ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุชุฎุตุต .. ุฏุฎู„ ู„ุณู† .. ุงุชุนุฑูู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡
156
00:12:03,520 --> 00:12:06,160
ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุบุฑูŠุจ .. ุงู†ุชู‡ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน .. ุจู†ุง ู†ู‡ุงุฌู…ู‡ .. ูƒุฃูŠ
157
00:12:06,160 --> 00:12:11,080
ุฅู† ุงู„ู…ุงู† ูƒุงู† .. ุฃู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ุชุญุช ุงู„ specific ูˆ non
158
00:12:11,080 --> 00:12:14,660
specific ู„ุฌูŠู†ุง ุฃู†ูˆุงู†ูŠู† .. humoral ูˆ similar ..
159
00:12:14,660 --> 00:12:18,420
ุชุนุงู„ูˆุง ู†ูู‡ู… ุงูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰ humoral ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ .. humoral
160
00:12:18,420 --> 00:12:22,670
ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุณุงุฆู„ ..ุณุงุฆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ุณุงุฆู„ุฉุŒ ุฅูŠุด ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ..
161
00:12:22,670 --> 00:12:26,870
ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ุณุงุฆู„ุฉุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ุฎู„ูˆูŠุฉุŒ ุบูŠุฑ ุฎู„ูˆูŠุฉุŒ ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ุง
162
00:12:26,870 --> 00:12:30,810
ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆู„ุง ู…ุงููŠู‡ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† antibodiesุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† complementุŒ
163
00:12:30,810 --> 00:12:33,770
ู…ู…ูƒู† proteinsุŒ non-proteinsุŒ componentุŒ ู„ูƒู† ููŠ
164
00:12:33,770 --> 00:12:37,310
ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ู…ุงููŠุด ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ุงุŸ humoral
165
00:12:37,310 --> 00:12:42,150
immuneุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ cellular immunity ุทุจุนุง ูˆุงุถุญ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุณู…
166
00:12:42,150 --> 00:12:47,170
ุฎู„ูˆูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ูˆู‚ุชู‡ุง ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุนุดุงู† ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ุชุตู†ูŠูุงุช ุจุนุถ
167
00:12:47,170 --> 00:12:53,050
ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ุจูŠุญุทู†ุง ููŠ ู‚ู„ุจ ู…ุนูŠู† ุงุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุง ุฑุฏุช
168
00:12:53,050 --> 00:12:58,910
ูุนู„ ู…ู†ุงุนูŠุฉ ู‡ู„ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุง cellular immunity ูˆู„ุง he
169
00:12:58,910 --> 00:13:01,990
ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ immunity ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงุฎุฑ ุงู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
170
00:13:01,990 --> 00:13:06,310
ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุง ุชุตูŠุฑ ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุงุชุตูŠุฑุด ุบุงู„ุจุง ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง
171
00:13:16,720 --> 00:13:20,780
ู†ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุฅู„ู‰ Intracellular ูˆ Extracellular
172
00:13:20,780 --> 00:13:23,960
ูˆุงู„ุฅู†ุชุฑุงุณูŠู„ูˆู„ุงุฑ ุชุณูŠุจูˆูƒูˆุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุฃุจู„ุฌุงุช ูˆู„ุง
173
00:13:23,960 --> 00:13:30,360
ูุงูƒูˆู„ุชุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ู‡ูŠ ุฅู†ุชุฑุงุณูŠู„ูˆู„ุงุฑ ูุงู„ุฅูƒุณุชุฑุงุณูŠู„ูˆู„ุงุฑ
174
00:13:30,360 --> 00:13:34,440
ุฃู‡ู… component ููŠ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ู„ู„ู‡ูŠูˆู…ูˆุฑุงู„ุฅู†ู‡ุงุชูŠ
175
00:13:34,440 --> 00:13:37,420
ูˆุฃู‡ู… component ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ูŠูˆู…ูˆุฑุงู„ุฅู†ู‡ุงุชูŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุชูŠุจุงุฏูŠ
176
00:13:37,420 --> 00:13:41,200
ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุนูŠุงุดุฉ
177
00:13:45,730 --> 00:13:52,570
ุฃู‡ู… component ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ cellular immunity
178
00:13:52,570 --> 00:13:57,190
ุฃูˆ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงุณู… ุชุงู†ูŠ cell-mediated immunity ูุงูƒุฑูŠู†
179
00:13:57,190 --> 00:14:03,430
ูƒู„ู…ุฉ cytotoxic T cell ูˆ natural killer cellุŸ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุง
180
00:14:03,430 --> 00:14:08,490
ุชู†ุชู‡ูŠู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุฏูˆู„ุฉุŸ ุทุจู‚ุชู„ู‡ ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุทุจ ุฃูŠ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
181
00:14:08,490 --> 00:14:12,090
ุจูŠู‚ุชู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุชูƒูˆู†
182
00:14:12,090 --> 00:14:17,490
ุฌูˆุง ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุชุจุนุชู†ุง ุฃูˆ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑุด
183
00:14:17,490 --> 00:14:21,370
ู†ู‚ุชู„ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ูุจู†ู‚ุชู„ ู…ูŠู† ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
184
00:14:21,370 --> 00:14:25,030
ุจุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุงุฐุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ T cell ุงูˆ ุงู„ cell
185
00:14:25,030 --> 00:14:27,930
ู…ูŠุฌุฏ ุงู„ immunity ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู‡ู…
186
00:14:32,150 --> 00:14:34,830
ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุงู† ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‚ุฏุงู…ูƒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตููˆุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰
187
00:14:34,830 --> 00:14:37,350
ุงู„ู„ูˆุญุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุงู† ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ููŠู‡ ู…ู† ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ
188
00:14:37,350 --> 00:14:42,090
ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุช ุงู„ immunity ุงูˆ ุงู„ immunity ุงู„ ุงู„
189
00:14:42,090 --> 00:14:44,510
violence ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ type of microorganism ูˆ ุงู„
190
00:14:44,510 --> 00:14:50,450
number ุจูˆุฑุงุณ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ุฌุฑุนุฉ ุงูˆ ุงู„ numberูˆ ู‡ุคู„ุงุก
191
00:14:50,450 --> 00:14:53,570
ุงู„ุชู„ุงุช ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุฏุฏูˆุง ุฅู…ุง ุงู„ frequency of
192
00:14:53,570 --> 00:14:56,810
disease ุฃูˆ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ severity of diseaseุŒ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ
193
00:14:56,810 --> 00:15:01,930
frequencyุŸ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุญุฏูˆุซู‡ ุฃูˆ ุดุฏุชู‡ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุดุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ุŒ
194
00:15:01,930 --> 00:15:08,690
ู„ูƒู† ู…ุฑุงุฑุง ูˆ ุชูƒุฑุงุฑุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุงุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ
195
00:15:08,690 --> 00:15:13,430
ุฅู† ุงู„ immunity ู„ู… ู†ุณุชุทุน ู‚ูŠุงุณู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ
196
00:15:13,430 --> 00:15:18,210
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ู‚ุฏุฑุด ู†ุญู„ ู…ุญุงู„ู‡ุง
197
00:15:18,210 --> 00:15:21,890
ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ุบุงู„ุจุง ู…ุงู†ุญุทุด ู…ุญุงู„ู‡ุง ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ู†ุนูˆุถ ููŠู‡ุง ูˆ ู†ุญุตู„
198
00:15:21,890 --> 00:15:26,110
ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‡ูŠ logical equation ูŠุนู†ูŠ
199
00:15:26,110 --> 00:15:30,470
ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ู…ู†ุทู‚ูŠุฉ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุญุณุงุจ ุทูŠุจ
200
00:15:30,470 --> 00:15:34,710
ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ุจุฏุง ู…ู†ุทู„ู‚ ู„ู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฌุงู†ุจูŠู† ุทุจุนุง
201
00:15:34,710 --> 00:15:38,870
ู„ู…ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุชู„ู‚ุงุฆูŠุง ุจูŠุชุจุงุฏู„
202
00:15:38,870 --> 00:15:42,890
ู„ุฏู‡ู† ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฅูŠุฌุงุจูŠ ุฃุตู„ุง ู„ุฃุงู„ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฅูŠุฌุงุจูŠ ููŠ ุงู†ู‡
203
00:15:42,890 --> 00:15:48,810
ุจูŠุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุญู…ุงูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุบุฒุงุฉ ุงู„ invaders ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„
204
00:15:48,810 --> 00:15:54,050
ุญุชู‰ ูƒู…ุงู† ู‚ุชู„ ูˆ destruction ู„ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุด ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉุŒ
205
00:15:54,050 --> 00:15:57,630
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุชูƒูˆู†ุช ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุณุฑุทุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุจุงู„ูƒ ู…ู†ูŠู† ุจูŠู‡ุงุฌู…ู‡ุง
206
00:15:57,630 --> 00:16:01,070
ุฃูˆ ู„ุง ุจูŠู‡ุงุฌู…ู‡ุงุŸ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ
207
00:16:01,070 --> 00:16:05,970
ุฅู„ู‡ ุฏูˆุฑูŠู† ุจูŠุญุงุฑุจ ุงู„ุบุฒุงุฉุŒ ูˆ ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุบุฑูŠุจุฉ
208
00:16:05,970 --> 00:16:10,210
ุฌูˆุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุบุฑูŠุจุฉ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃุฎุฑุŒ ู†ู…ูˆู‡ุง ู…ุด ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ุจุฑุถู‡
209
00:16:10,210 --> 00:16:16,120
ุจูŠู‚ุชู„ู‡ุงู„ูƒู† ููŠู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ู„ู‡ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุถุนูุŒ determinantุŒ ุฅูŠุด
210
00:16:16,120 --> 00:16:21,400
ุชุฃุซูŠุฑู‡ ุงู„ุถุนูุŸ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ inflammation ุงู„ู†ุงุฌู…ุฉ ุนู† ุดุบู„ู‡
211
00:16:21,400 --> 00:16:26,420
ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ุฃุญู†ุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ู…ุจู†ู‰ ุนู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉุŒ ุงู„ู…ุจู†ู‰
212
00:16:26,420 --> 00:16:29,100
ูƒูˆูŠุณ ูˆู„ู‘ุง .. ู„ูƒู† ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ุงุนุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุชุณู…ุน
213
00:16:29,100 --> 00:16:34,380
ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุงู„ู…ุฒุนุฌุŒ ู…ูŠู† ู…ุฒุนุฌุŸ ุจู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุดูŠุก ุฅูŠุฌุงุจูŠุŒ
214
00:16:34,380 --> 00:16:37,700
ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฌุซุฉุŒ ุฌุซุฉ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ุฅูŠุฌุงุจูŠ
215
00:16:37,700 --> 00:16:43,540
ุชู„ุนุจู‡ุŒ ู‚ุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุณุจุจ ุฅู†ู‡ุง discomfortุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู‡ู… ู…ู†
216
00:16:43,540 --> 00:16:50,080
ุฐู„ูƒ ุฑู‚ู… ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ damage to selfุทุจุนุง ุงู„ damage to
217
00:16:50,080 --> 00:16:54,400
self ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู ุงู†ู‡ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนู… program ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุชุนุฑู
218
00:16:54,400 --> 00:16:57,960
ุนู„ู‰ ุฎู„ุงูŠุงู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู†ู‡ุง self ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ others in a non
219
00:16:57,960 --> 00:17:03,440
self ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูƒู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนู…
220
00:17:03,440 --> 00:17:06,140
ู…ุงุนู†ูˆุด ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ูƒุงู† ูˆู„ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠู†ุง ุฌุงุนู„ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
221
00:17:06,140 --> 00:17:06,680
ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ
222
00:17:09,360 --> 00:17:13,140
ุทูŠุจ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ุจูŠูุดู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุชู…ูŠูŠุฒ ุจูŠู† self ูˆ non
223
00:17:13,140 --> 00:17:16,660
-selfุŸ ู†ุนู… ุจูŠูุดู„ุŒ ุฃูŠุด ุงู„ุฃุณุจุงุจุŸ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉุŒ ุฃู‡
224
00:17:16,660 --> 00:17:21,280
ูŠูุชูƒุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฅูŠู‡ ู„ู‡ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„microbiologyุŒ ุงู„ุขู†
225
00:17:21,280 --> 00:17:26,900
ู„ูˆ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู„ุจุณุชุŒ ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† ุงู„ุฎุฑูˆูุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ูˆ ู„ุจุณุช
226
00:17:26,900 --> 00:17:32,040
ุฃู†ุชูŠุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฃู†ุชูŠุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุดุจูŠู‡ุฉ ุจุฃู†ุชูŠุฌูŠู†ุงุชู†ุง
227
00:17:32,040 --> 00:17:36,900
ุงุญู†ุง ูˆ ุงู„ู†ูุท ุงู„ุนุฏู„ ุชู„ู‚ุงู„ูŠุŒ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุดุจูŠู‡ุฉ ู…ุด ู…ุทุงุจู‚ุฉุŒ
228
00:17:36,900 --> 00:17:41,450
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุชู†ุงู…ุด ุจูˆุงุจุนุถ ู…ุด ู†ุณุฎุฉ ุนู† ุจุนุถุŒุงู„ุงู† ุฌุณู… ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
229
00:17:41,450 --> 00:17:44,890
ุชุนุฑู ุฃูˆ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู…ู„ุนู‚ ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ antigen ุชุจุน
230
00:17:44,890 --> 00:17:49,450
ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ูˆ ูƒูˆู„ู‡ ุฃุฌุณุงู… ู…ุถุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฌุณุงู… ู…ุถุงุฏุฉ ู„ู„ุฃุณู
231
00:17:49,450 --> 00:17:53,670
ุงู„ specificity ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ู…ุง ุฌุฏุฑุช ุชุชู…ูŠุฒ ุงู„ูุฑูˆู‚ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ
232
00:17:53,670 --> 00:17:57,590
ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูุนู…ู„ุฉ ุฃุฏุงุช ู…ู† ุชุจุน ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ูˆุนู…ู„ุฉ ุฃุฏุงุช
233
00:17:57,590 --> 00:17:58,090
ู…ู† ู…ุงู…ูŠู†
234
00:18:02,680 --> 00:18:06,300
ู…ู† ุงู„ antibodies ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ุชูˆุฌู‡ ุถุฏ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุณุงุณู…ูŠู†
235
00:18:06,300 --> 00:18:11,360
ู„ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุจุฏู„
236
00:18:11,360 --> 00:18:15,160
ู…ุง ุชุถุฑุจูˆุง ุนุดุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠูƒููŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุชุญู…ู„ูˆุง ู„ูƒู†
237
00:18:15,160 --> 00:18:20,020
ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุฌุณู… ุงูƒูŠุฏ ุจูŠู†ุถุฑ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง
238
00:18:20,020 --> 00:18:24,440
ุงู„ุงุชู‡ุงุจ ุงู„ู„ูˆุงุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ tonsillitis scriptococcus
239
00:18:24,440 --> 00:18:31,940
virus ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ุญูŠู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ูุงู„ุทูู„ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจูŠุตุงุจ ู…ุฑุงุฑุง ูˆ
240
00:18:31,940 --> 00:18:37,040
ุชูƒุฑุงุฑุง ุจุงู„ tonsillitis .. ูƒู„ูƒู… ุจุชุณู…ุนู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ุจูŠุญุงูˆู„
241
00:18:37,040 --> 00:18:41,800
ุงู† ุฃู‡ู„ู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฅุฒุงู„ุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… .. ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชุชูƒุฑุฑ
242
00:18:41,800 --> 00:18:45,680
ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจุงู„ tonsillitis ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู…ุฑู‡ 15 ุณู†ุฉ
243
00:18:45,680 --> 00:18:50,780
ู„ูƒู† ู‚ู„ุจู‡ ุนู…ุฑู‡ 80 ุณู†ุฉุงู„ู…ูุงุตู„ุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู…ุฑู‡ุง ุณุชูŠู† ุณู†ุฉุŒ
244
00:18:50,780 --> 00:18:54,460
ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ attack ู„ู„ antibodies .. ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ attack
245
00:18:54,460 --> 00:18:57,280
ู„ู„ antibodies ุดูˆ ุจูŠู‚ุฏู‘ูŠ ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุชุŸ ู‡ูˆ ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุงู„ ..
246
00:18:57,280 --> 00:18:59,720
ุงู„ .. ุงู„ antibody ุจุงู„ .. ุจุงู„ .. ุจุงู„ .. ุจุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ุด
247
00:18:59,720 --> 00:19:04,080
ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุถุฑ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุจูŠู‚ุฏู‘ูŠ ู„ู„ activation ู„ู„
248
00:19:04,080 --> 00:19:07,830
complementูˆุงู„ูƒู…ู„ุฉ ุจุชุนู…ู„ destruction ู„ุฃู†ุณุฌุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰
249
00:19:07,830 --> 00:19:11,210
ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ antibody ูุจุตูŠุฑ ูู‰ destruction ูุจุตูŠุฑ
250
00:19:11,210 --> 00:19:16,130
ูู‰ destruction ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุธู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุฃุซุฑ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุญุชู‰ ูˆุฅู†
251
00:19:16,130 --> 00:19:19,050
ุจู„ุฏ ุงู„ุชูˆู†ุณูˆู„ูŠุชุณ ุจู‚ุช ุตุฏูŠู‚ุฉ ุฅู† ุงุญู†ุง ุตุบุงุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ุดู‡ุฑ
252
00:19:19,050 --> 00:19:23,410
ุดู‡ุฑูŠู† ู…ุตุงุจ ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุตุบุงุฑ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ frequency ุชุจุน
253
00:19:23,410 --> 00:19:27,890
ุญูŠู† ู…ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ุจุชุฃุฏู‰ ุงู„ู‰ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุฏุณูŠู…ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
254
00:19:27,890 --> 00:19:31,150
ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ complication ุงูˆ ุงู„ sequella ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ู‰
255
00:19:31,150 --> 00:19:37,910
immunological ูˆุงู„ุณุจุจ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ูŠู†ุŸุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุณุจุจ
256
00:19:37,910 --> 00:19:40,410
triggeringุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุชุฌ ุงู„
257
00:19:40,410 --> 00:19:44,110
antibody ู‡ูˆ ู…ู† ุจูŠุณู…ู†ุงุŒ ูุงู„ุถุฑุฑ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจูŠุณู…ู†ุงุŒ
258
00:19:44,110 --> 00:19:48,610
ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุจุฑุถู‡ autoimmuneุŒ ุฅุฐู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูˆู‚ุช .. ุงู†ุง
259
00:19:48,610 --> 00:19:51,950
ููŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ุถุฑุฑ ุชุงู„ุช ู…ุด ู…ุฐูƒูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตุจูˆุฑุฉุŒ ุจุณ ุฏู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช
260
00:19:51,950 --> 00:19:55,930
ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุฉุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุฑุฏุฏ ุงู„ูุนู„ ุจุฌู‡ุฉ ุจุนุฏูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุนู‚ ุบูŠุฑ
261
00:19:55,930 --> 00:20:00,210
ู…ุชู†ุงุณุจุฉ ู…ุน ุญุฌุจ ุงู„ antigenุŒ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ููŠู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ุงู„ super
262
00:20:00,210 --> 00:20:06,080
antigenุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญุฏ ูŠุชุฎูŠู„ ุงู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฏุจุงุจุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงูŠุฏู‡ ูˆ
263
00:20:06,080 --> 00:20:12,920
ุฑูˆุญุชู‡ ุฎุจ ู…ุณุฏุณ ู…ุซู„ุง ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ู„ุฑุฏ ุงู„ูุนู„ุŸ ู‡ุชุญุฏุซ
264
00:20:12,920 --> 00:20:17,100
ุถุฑุฑ ููŠ ุถุฑุฑุŸ ู‡ุชุญุฏุซ ุถุฑุฑ ุงุฐุง ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ exaggerated
265
00:20:17,100 --> 00:20:20,120
immune response ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุถุฑุฑ ููŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ุถุฑุฑ
266
00:20:20,120 --> 00:20:25,940
ุฑุงุจุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„hypersensitivity ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฌุฑุณุฉ ู†ุญู„ุฉูˆ
267
00:20:25,940 --> 00:20:29,140
ุฎู„ุงู„ .. ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฑุจุน ุณุงุนุฉ ูˆ ู†ุตู ุณุงุนุฉ ุงุชู†ูุฎ ูˆ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡
268
00:20:29,140 --> 00:20:33,200
ุฅุญู…ุฑุงุฑ ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠ ูŠุณู„ุญู† ููŠ ุงู„ failure ูˆ
269
00:20:33,200 --> 00:20:37,440
ูŠู…ูˆุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงุณู…ู‡ immediate type hypersensitive ู‡ุฐุง ุฑุฏ
270
00:20:37,440 --> 00:20:42,320
ูุนู„ ู…ู†ุงุนูŠุฉ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅุฐุง
271
00:20:42,320 --> 00:20:46,420
ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ุงู„ููˆุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุฌู†ู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุงุฒ
272
00:20:46,420 --> 00:20:50,160
ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ุฃูŠุถุง ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ู…ุถุงุฑุจ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุญุฏุซ
273
00:20:55,080 --> 00:20:59,860
ุชู‚ุณูŠู…ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ adaptive and innate immunity ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏุฃ
274
00:20:59,860 --> 00:21:03,540
ุฃู‚ูˆู„ูƒูˆุง ุจูŠู‡ุง ุจูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุงู„ innate ู…ุงุจุชุนู„ู…ุด ุงู„
275
00:21:03,540 --> 00:21:04,960
adaptive ุจุชุนู„ู…
276
00:21:07,140 --> 00:21:10,180
ู„ูŠุด ุจุชุนู„ู…ุด ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ innateุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุงุนู†ุฏูˆุด
277
00:21:10,180 --> 00:21:13,440
memory ู…ุงุนู†ุฏูˆุด memory ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู†ู‚ุนุฏ ู†ุดุฑุญู„ู‡
278
00:21:13,440 --> 00:21:16,980
ู…ุงุฆุฉ ู…ุฑุฉ microbiology ูˆู…ุงุนู†ุฏูˆุด ุฐุงูƒุฑุฉ ูˆู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุจูŠุฏูŠ
279
00:21:16,980 --> 00:21:21,200
ุงู…ุชุญุงู†ุŒ ุจู†ุฌุญุŸ ู…ุงู†ุชุญุด ูˆู„ุง ุนู…ุฑูˆ ู‚ุฏุฑ ูˆู„ุง ุนุตุฑ .. ูŠู…ูƒู†
280
00:21:21,200 --> 00:21:23,600
ูŠู†ุณู‰ ุงู„ูุตู„ .. ูŠู†ุณู‰ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฑูˆูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ููŠ
281
00:21:23,600 --> 00:21:28,520
ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุฃุณุงุณุงุŒ ู…ุงุนู†ุฏูˆุด .. ู…ุงุนู†ุฏูˆุด ุฐุงูƒุฑุฉ ูุฌู‡ุงุฒ
282
00:21:28,520 --> 00:21:31,660
ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ .. ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ .. ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ุจูŠู‚ุณู… ุฅู„ู‰
283
00:21:31,660 --> 00:21:35,930
ู‚ุณู…ูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ู„ู„ ู…ู† ู‚ูŠู…ุฉุงู„ innate
284
00:21:35,930 --> 00:21:40,810
immune system ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุจุชุนู„ู…ุงุด ู„ุฃ ู„ูƒู† ุงู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ูƒูˆุง
285
00:21:40,810 --> 00:21:45,050
ุจูˆุตูู„ูƒูˆุง ุญุงู„ุชู‡ ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ู…ุงุจุชุนู„ู…ุด ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„
286
00:21:45,050 --> 00:21:48,070
adaptive immune system ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ memory ุงุฎุฑ
287
00:21:48,070 --> 00:21:52,870
ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู†ุง development of memory ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ
288
00:21:52,870 --> 00:21:57,230
ุงู†ู‡ ุจุชุนู„ู… ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
289
00:21:57,230 --> 00:21:59,530
ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจุชุดุชุบู„ ุจุชุชุญูˆู„ ู„ plasma cell ูˆุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงุฎุฑ ุชุชุญูˆู„
290
00:21:59,530 --> 00:22:04,500
ู„ู…ูŠู‡ ู„ memory ุณู„ูŠู ุจูŠู‡ุง ุจูŠุชุนู„ู… ูˆุจูŠุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ู…ุง
291
00:22:04,500 --> 00:22:08,500
ุงู„ microbe ุชู‚ูˆู„ ูƒุฏู‡ ู…ุฑุฉ ุงุญู†ุง we are ready ูˆูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู†
292
00:22:08,500 --> 00:22:11,920
ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู…ุนุฏูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุฒู…ุงู† ู‚ุงุชู„ุฉ ุฃุตุจุญุช ุบูŠุฑ
293
00:22:11,920 --> 00:22:19,040
ู‚ุงุฏุฑุฉ ุฃุนุทูŠูƒู… ุจุณ ู…ุซุงู„ ุจุณูŠุท ูƒุงู†ุช
294
00:22:19,040 --> 00:22:24,220
ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ุญุตุจ ุชู…ุฑ ููŠ ุญุงุฑุฉ .. ุญุงุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
295
00:22:24,220 --> 00:22:29,910
ุชู‚ุชู„ ู†ุตู ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆู„ูˆุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉู…ุฑุฉ ุชุฏุฎู„
296
00:22:29,910 --> 00:22:34,910
ุนู„ู‰ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุชุตู„ ููŠู‡ุง ู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุงูˆ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ููŠ
297
00:22:34,910 --> 00:22:41,290
ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ smallpox ูƒุงู† ูŠุตูŠุจ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช ู†ุณุจุฉ
298
00:22:41,290 --> 00:22:44,570
ุงู„ู‚ุชู„ ูˆุงู„ุฏู…ุงุฑ ูˆุงู„ุชุดูˆู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุงุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ ุจู‚ูˆุฉ ูƒูˆู†ู‡
299
00:22:44,570 --> 00:22:49,470
ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฌุฏุง ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ู…ูู†ูุนุช ู…ูู†ูุนุฉ ุฃูˆ ุดุจู‡
300
00:22:49,470 --> 00:22:55,030
ู…ูู†ูุนุฉ ุจุงู„ vaccination ุงูŠุด ุงู„ vaccinationุŸ memory
301
00:22:56,050 --> 00:23:00,610
ุงู†ุง ุนุฑุถุช ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ู„ู„ุงู†ุชูŠุฌูŠู† ููƒูˆู† memory
302
00:23:00,610 --> 00:23:04,290
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ูƒู„ ูŠูˆู… ุจุฌูŠ ุงุฏุฎู„ ุงู†ุง ุจูŠุฑูˆุณุงุช ุญุตุจุฉ
303
00:23:04,290 --> 00:23:12,850
ูˆู…ุงุงู†ุตุจู†ุงุด ู„ุฃู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ู† ูŠูƒุงูุญ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญุตุจ ู†ูุณ
304
00:23:12,850 --> 00:23:18,850
ุงู„ุฌุซุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุจุนุทูŠ immunity ูˆ memory ู…ุน
305
00:23:18,850 --> 00:23:24,050
ุงู„ immunity ุทูŠุจ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงุนู…ู„ ุจุฑุถู‡ ูุฑูˆู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุฃูˆู„
306
00:23:28,620 --> 00:23:34,280
antigen dependent ูƒู„ ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠู‡ุง ุชุคุฏูŠ ู„ูˆุฑู‚ู‡ุง ููŠ
307
00:23:34,280 --> 00:23:37,220
ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ู…ุงุฏุงู… antigen dependent ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ memory ู†ุฌุญุช
308
00:23:37,220 --> 00:23:44,720
ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ ุงู„ lag period ูƒูˆู†ู‡ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฏูƒูŠุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰
309
00:23:44,720 --> 00:23:48,240
ููŠู‡ุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชุฎุทูŠุท ููŠู‡ุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชุฎุทูŠุท ูˆุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุฎุทูŠุท
310
00:23:48,240 --> 00:23:53,140
ุจุชุงุฎุฏ budget ุงู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุงุฌูŠ ุจุงุฎุฏ action ุจู‚ุนุฏ ู…ุซู„ุง ู†ุต
311
00:23:53,140 --> 00:23:58,330
ุณุงุนุฉ ุณุงุนุฉ ุจูƒุชุจ ุฌุฏูˆู„ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุจุฌูŠ ุฃุชูƒู„ู…ู„ูƒู† ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง
312
00:23:58,330 --> 00:24:01,290
ุฌุงู‡ุฒุŒ ุฎู„ุงุตุŒ ุงู†ุชู‡ูŠู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุŒ ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ
313
00:24:01,290 --> 00:24:04,810
ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Adaptive ู…ุงููŠุด
314
00:24:04,810 --> 00:24:09,110
ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃูŠ ูุชุฑุฉ ุฌุงู‡ุฒ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฌู‡ุฒ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉุŒ ู…ุงุจุฏูˆุด
315
00:24:09,110 --> 00:24:12,250
ูŠูู‡ู…ุŒ ุจุณ ู†ูุณุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจูŠูู‡ู…ุŒ
316
00:24:12,250 --> 00:24:16,590
ูู„ุงุฒู… ูŠููƒุฑ ูˆูŠุนู…ู„ ุฅุฌุฑุงุกุงุชู‡ ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ูุจุชุงู„ูŠ ููŠ ูุชุฑุฉ
317
00:24:16,590 --> 00:24:19,890
ุฒู…ู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุฏุฎูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆู ูˆ ุจูŠู† ุธู‡ูˆุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
318
00:24:19,890 --> 00:24:24,470
effect ุชุจุน ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ Antigenic specific within
319
00:24:24,470 --> 00:24:31,240
development of memoryุทูŠุจ ู†ุฌูŠ ู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„
320
00:24:31,240 --> 00:24:34,740
adaptive ูˆ ุงู„ innate immune system ุจุณ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ู‡ุง ุฏู‰
321
00:24:34,740 --> 00:24:38,920
ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนูˆุงุตุฑ ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู‘ู†ุฉ ู„ูƒู„ ูƒู„ู‡ู…ุง ุงู„ุนูˆุงุตุฑ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„
322
00:24:38,920 --> 00:24:42,340
ุงู„ physical barriers barriers ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุญูˆุงุฏุซ ูู‡ูˆ
323
00:24:42,340 --> 00:24:48,420
ุญูˆุงุฏุซ ููŠุฒูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ skin, gut, villi ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ villi
324
00:24:48,420 --> 00:24:53,460
ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ intestine ุงู„ lung ูˆ ุงู„ cilia
325
00:24:54,360 --> 00:24:59,580
ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุนู†ุงุตุฑ physical ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ innate immune
326
00:24:59,580 --> 00:25:05,720
system ุทูˆู„ ุนู…ุฑู†ุง ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ุชุจุนู†ุง ุจู†ุฌุฑุญ ูˆ ุจูŠุบุชุฃู… ุทูˆู„
327
00:25:05,720 --> 00:25:11,680
ุนู…ุฑู†ุง ุฌู„ุฏู†ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูˆ ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุชุฏุฎู„ ุฌูˆุงุŒ ุงุฐุง
328
00:25:11,680 --> 00:25:14,680
ูƒูŠู ุชุฏุฎู„ ุฌูˆุง ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุงุŸ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุฎุฏุด
329
00:25:19,690 --> 00:25:24,130
ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ู„ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ู…ุด ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุฅู†ู‡ ุฌุฑุญ ู„ูƒู† ูˆุงู‚ุนูŠ
330
00:25:24,130 --> 00:25:28,450
ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุตุงุฑ ู…ุฌุฑูˆุญ ู„ูƒู† ู…ุด .. ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ
331
00:25:28,450 --> 00:25:33,450
ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ุด intact skin ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู…ุชูƒุงู…ู„ ูุงู„ skin ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
332
00:25:33,450 --> 00:25:36,550
physical barrier ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง ููŠ ุงู„ innate immune
333
00:25:36,550 --> 00:25:39,610
system ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุนุงู…ู„ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
334
00:25:39,610 --> 00:25:43,030
ู‡ุชุฏุฑุณูˆู‡ุง ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ gastric acid ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„
335
00:25:43,030 --> 00:25:46,610
ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ููŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ุดู…ุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุฑูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฐู† ูƒู…ุงู† ูŠุนุชุจุฑ
336
00:25:47,150 --> 00:25:51,110
Innate immunityุŒ ุงู„ู€ adaptive immunity ู…ุงููŠู‡ุง
337
00:25:51,110 --> 00:25:55,850
physical barriers ู…ุงููŠู‡ุง physical barriersุŒ
338
00:25:55,850 --> 00:26:01,490
soluble factors ููŠ ุงู„ innate immunity many soluble
339
00:26:01,490 --> 00:26:06,970
ุฃูˆ many proteins ูˆ non-protein factorsุŒ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ููŠ
340
00:26:06,970 --> 00:26:10,800
ุงู„ adaptive immunityููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„ immunoglobulins ูˆ
341
00:26:10,800 --> 00:26:15,600
ุฎุงุตุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุฐูƒุฑู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ IGA ูุงูƒุฑูŠู†ู‡ ุงู„ IGA ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง
342
00:26:15,600 --> 00:26:18,740
ุณูƒุฑุงุชูˆุฑูŠ ุงูˆ solvigol ูˆ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ secretions
343
00:26:18,740 --> 00:26:20,860
ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ ูู‰ ุงู„ู„ุนุงุจ ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ ูู‰ ุงู„ nose ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ ูู‰ ุงู„
344
00:26:20,860 --> 00:26:23,980
vagina ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ ูู‰ ุงู†ุงูƒู† ููŠู‡ุง mucous membrane ูู‰
345
00:26:23,980 --> 00:26:26,680
ุงู„ุชุฑุงูƒูŠุง ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ ู„ู…ุง ู‡ุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุงู„ู„ู‰
346
00:26:26,680 --> 00:26:32,340
ุชู†ุชุฌ IGA proteases ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ cells ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูู‰
347
00:26:32,340 --> 00:26:36,320
ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ phagocytes ูˆ ุงู„ natural killer ูˆ
348
00:26:36,320 --> 00:26:40,730
ุงู„ eosinophil ูˆ ุงู„ K cellsุจูŠู†ู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ adaptive
349
00:26:40,730 --> 00:26:44,930
immunity ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุนุชู…ุฏุฉ ุนู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ T ูˆ B lymphocytes
350
00:26:44,930 --> 00:26:51,750
ุฅุฐุง ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ุงู„ adaptive immunity ู…ุนุชู…ุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
351
00:26:51,750 --> 00:26:56,650
immunoglobulins ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ T ูˆ ุงู„ B cells ุฅุฐุง ุทุจ
352
00:26:56,650 --> 00:27:00,530
ุชุนุฑู ุชู…ูŠุฒ ุงู„ adaptive immunity ุฅู„ู‰ ุชุณู…ุงู† ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠ
353
00:27:00,530 --> 00:27:00,770
ูŠุนู†ูŠ
354
00:27:05,200 --> 00:27:08,900
ุจุชุญุงูˆู„ ุชู„ุชู‚ุท ุงุดุฑูŠุดูƒ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠู„ุญุธูˆุง ุงู† ุงู„ size of ุงู„
355
00:27:08,900 --> 00:27:13,660
macrofage ุถุฎู… ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ูุชุณุชุทูŠุน ููŠ ุญุฑูƒุฉ
356
00:27:13,660 --> 00:27:17,460
ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุชู‚ุงู„ ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ูุงู„ู‡ุง ูƒูุงุกุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
357
00:27:17,460 --> 00:27:20,500
ู‡ู… ุงุณุชุทูŠุนูˆุง ุงู† ูŠู‚ู„ู„ูˆุง ู…ู† ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุชู‡ุง ููŠ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุน
358
00:27:20,500 --> 00:27:23,960
ู‡ุฐุง
359
00:27:23,960 --> 00:27:30,620
ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุฏุงู…ู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆ ู†ุดูˆู ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
360
00:27:30,620 --> 00:27:31,200
ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ
361
00:27:34,510 --> 00:27:41,210
ูŠุงุฑุง ุชุชุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎุทู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุตููˆู ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุฑุจูŠุŒ
362
00:27:41,210 --> 00:27:46,510
ูู„ู†ุนุฑู ุฅู† ุงู„ blood flows in vesselsุŒ ููŠ ุฃูˆุงูŠุงุŒ
363
00:27:46,510 --> 00:27:51,050
ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃูˆุงุนูŠ ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠุฉุŒ ุฅู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุดุฑู‚ูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆุฑุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ
364
00:27:51,050 --> 00:27:57,030
ูƒุจู„ุงุฑุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูˆุตู„ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุชุญูƒู…ุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ
365
00:27:57,030 --> 00:28:02,940
stimuliุŒ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ stimuliูˆูƒู„ู…ุฉ .. ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู…ุง ุฏู‡ ุจุตุฑุงุญุฉ
366
00:28:02,940 --> 00:28:05,780
ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† infection ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡
367
00:28:05,780 --> 00:28:11,000
inflammation ุจุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ ุงู„ุชู„ุงู†ูŠ ุบุงู„ุจุง referred to as
368
00:28:11,000 --> 00:28:14,620
ุงู„ุชู‡ุงุจุงุช ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ inflammation ุฃูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุนุฏูˆุฉ
369
00:28:14,620 --> 00:28:18,080
ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุชู‡ุงุจุงุช ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุนุฏูˆุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุชู‡ุงุจ ุงู„ุนุฏูˆ ู‡ูŠ
370
00:28:18,080 --> 00:28:21,720
ุงู„ุชู‡ุงุจ ู„ุฃู† ู„ูŠุณ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุชู‡ุงุจ ู‡ูˆ ุนุฏูˆูุงู„ inflammation ..
371
00:28:21,720 --> 00:28:24,460
ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ infection inflammation ุจุณ ู…ุด ูƒู„
372
00:28:24,460 --> 00:28:28,280
inflammation ู‡ูˆ .. ูุงู„ inflammation ู‡ูˆ response ู„ู„
373
00:28:28,280 --> 00:28:31,800
.. ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู„ injury ูˆ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ injury ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูู‡ู…ู‡ุง ุฌุฑุญ
374
00:28:31,800 --> 00:28:35,880
ุจุงู„ุณูƒูŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู†ูƒุจู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุงุก ุณุฎู†ุฉ ู‡ุฐุง
375
00:28:35,880 --> 00:28:40,300
injury ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุฏุฎู„ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุงูˆ ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู‡ุฐุง
376
00:28:40,300 --> 00:28:45,120
injury chemicals ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูŠ ุนุงู…ู„ ูŠุญุฏุซ ุถุฑุฑ
377
00:28:45,120 --> 00:28:50,520
ุจุฌุณู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู‘ู„ู‡ ุงุณุชุฌุงุจุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ุง inflammationู…ู†
378
00:28:50,520 --> 00:28:54,500
ุถู…ู† ุงู„ inflammation ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุจู€ ุงู„ ..
379
00:28:54,500 --> 00:28:58,000
ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ acute phase proteins acute
380
00:28:58,000 --> 00:29:02,700
phase proteins ุญูŠู…ูˆุฑ ู…ุนุงู†ุง ุฐูƒุฑู‡ุง ููŠ .. ู„ู„ .. ู„ ..
381
00:29:02,700 --> 00:29:06,940
ู„ุทู„ุจุงุช ุณู†ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุง .. ู†ูุชู‚ู‰ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุณู†ุฉ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฏุฑุณูˆุง
382
00:29:06,940 --> 00:29:10,020
ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ู‡ุชุนุฑููˆุง ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ acute phase protein ุจ ..
383
00:29:10,020 --> 00:29:14,240
ุจ .. ุจุชูุงุตูŠู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู„ูƒู† ุจู†ุงุนู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒู…ุงู†
384
00:29:14,240 --> 00:29:19,370
ููŠู‡ุง ุงุณู…ู‡ุง cytokines cytokines ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ messengersูˆ
385
00:29:19,370 --> 00:29:24,130
ุงู†ุง ุจุฏู‰ ุงู†ุจู‡ุฌูƒูˆุง ู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†ุง ุงูƒูˆู† ุงู„
386
00:29:24,130 --> 00:29:27,950
messengerer ุงู† ุงู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ู†ุงู„ูŠ ุนููˆ ู„ุงู†ุงุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„
387
00:29:27,950 --> 00:29:30,890
messengerer ุงู†ู‡ ูˆุงุตู„ูƒ ุงู†ุช to activate another
388
00:29:30,890 --> 00:29:35,480
cellsto produce another cytokine ูุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุนู‚ุฏุฉ
389
00:29:35,480 --> 00:29:38,340
ู„ูŠุณ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุณู‡ู„ุฉ ูˆ ูƒู„ ูŠูˆู… ู†ูƒุชุดู .. ู…ุด ูƒู„ ูŠูˆู… ูŠุง ุฑุจู†ุง
390
00:29:38,340 --> 00:29:43,640
ููŠ ูู‡ู… .. ููŠ ูู‡ู… ูŠูˆู…ูŠุง ู„ุฃ ูƒู„ ุณู†ุฉ ู†ูƒุชุดู ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงูˆ
391
00:29:43,640 --> 00:29:48,080
ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุญุชู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุญุชู‰ ู†ุนุฑู ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
392
00:29:48,080 --> 00:29:52,000
ู…ุงูƒู†ุงุด ู†ุนุฑูู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ immune system ุงู„ immune system
393
00:29:52,000 --> 00:29:56,380
ู‚ุงุฆู… ุนู„ู‰ .. ู‚ุงุฆู… ุนู„ู‰ messages ูˆ very specific
394
00:29:56,380 --> 00:30:01,020
messagesุฃูŠ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠู‡ุง .. ุฃูŠ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุจูŠุถุนู… ุฌู‡ุงุฒ
395
00:30:01,020 --> 00:30:04,080
ุงู„ู…ู„ุนู†ุฉ ุนุดุงู†ูƒ ุฃู†ุง ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ูˆ ุฃุจุฏุง ูŠุตุนุจ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ
396
00:30:04,080 --> 00:30:08,120
.. ู‚ูŠุงุณ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู…ู„ุนู†ุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุด ูุงู‡ู… ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ูƒู„ู‡
397
00:30:08,120 --> 00:30:15,580
ูƒุจ ุฏูŠ ุฌุณูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุตุนุจ ุทูŠุจ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ injury ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ
398
00:30:15,580 --> 00:30:19,860
.. ุจ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุตุงุฑ ููŠ cytokines ุทู„ุนุช ูˆ ู†ุงู„ุชู†ูŠ ุงู„ุขู†
399
00:30:19,860 --> 00:30:24,060
ุงู„ neutrophil ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…
400
00:30:26,890 --> 00:30:31,010
ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ cytokine ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุญุฒู…ุฉ of vasodilatationุŒ
401
00:30:31,010 --> 00:30:40,160
ุชูˆุณูŠุน ู„ู„ุฃูˆุงุฆู„ ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠุฉุนุดุงู† ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุญุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ netrophil
402
00:30:40,160 --> 00:30:47,300
ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชุฎุฑุฌ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุฌุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุฌุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ
403
00:30:47,300 --> 00:30:52,520
ุจุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ุง diabetesisุŒ diabetesis ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ู‰ ุบุฑูˆุจ
404
00:30:52,520 --> 00:30:56,760
ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ูุงุฌูˆู‡ ุตุงุนุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏู… ุงูˆ ุงู„ blood vessels
405
00:30:56,760 --> 00:30:58,220
ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุฌุฉ
406
00:31:03,270 --> 00:31:08,770
ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุงุฑุนุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุฎุฑูˆุฌ ุงู„ fagocytes ู…ู† ุงู„
407
00:31:08,770 --> 00:31:13,390
blood vessels ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู†ุณุฌุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุตุฉ ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ุฎุฑูˆุฌู‡ุง ู…ุด
408
00:31:13,390 --> 00:31:21,230
ุนุดูˆุงุฆูŠ ูˆ ุงู†ู…ุง ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ stimuli ุงู„
409
00:31:21,230 --> 00:31:35,830
adaptive immunity ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณู…ู†ู‡ุง ุชุชุนู„ู… ุตุญุŸูˆู‡ูŠ specific
410
00:31:35,830 --> 00:31:40,810
and is mediated either by antibody or lymphoid
411
00:31:40,810 --> 00:31:49,190
cell it can be active or it can be passive ู…ู‡ุงุฑุฉ
412
00:31:49,190 --> 00:31:56,490
ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ู‚ู„ู†ุงู„ูƒูˆุง ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุนุฑุถ ู„ู„ุฐุบุงุก ู…ู† ุซุงุจุงู†
413
00:31:58,110 --> 00:32:02,770
ุงู„ุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุงู† ูู‰ ุงู„ุฏู… ู…ุตู„ ุงู„ุฏู… ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู†ุฏูŠ
414
00:32:02,770 --> 00:32:08,110
ูˆุณูŠู„ุฉ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงุนู…ู„ู‡ ุงู‡ ุงู†ุฌู„ ุฏู…ู‡ ุจุฑุง ูˆุงุดูŠู„ ุงู„ุณู… ู…ู†ู‡
415
00:32:08,110 --> 00:32:12,190
ููˆุณูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ุงูˆู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจู†ู„ุฌุฃู„ู‡ุง ุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃุฌุณุงู…
416
00:32:12,190 --> 00:32:15,550
ู…ุถุงุฏุฉ ูˆูƒู„ ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ูู‰ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุจุชุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุชุนุงุฑูุฉ ุนู„ู‰
417
00:32:15,550 --> 00:32:18,190
ุงู„ุชุนุงุจูŠู† ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุนุฌุงุฑุจ ูˆ ุงู„ุนู†ุงูƒุจ
418
00:32:18,190 --> 00:32:24,890
ุงู„ุณุงู…ุฉ ูˆุนู…ู„ุฉ antibodies ุฌุงู‡ุฒุฉ ูู‰ vialsุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
419
00:32:24,890 --> 00:32:28,970
ู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจ ุจุงู„ุฐุจุงุจุฉ ุงู† you were thabab
420
00:32:28,970 --> 00:32:32,930
ุฅุฐุง ุฌูŠู†ุง ู†ุญุตู„ ุงู„ุฐุจุงุจ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุจ ูŠุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠู‡ ุงู„
421
00:32:32,930 --> 00:32:36,970
antivenom ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ antibody specificูู‡ู†ุง ุจู†ุนุทูŠ
422
00:32:36,970 --> 00:32:40,250
antibiotism ุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ู‡ุฐุง passive ูˆู„ุง activeุŸ passive
423
00:32:40,250 --> 00:32:44,850
ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ู…ุง .. ู…ุงุฎู„ุทูˆุด ูŠุทู…ุญุด ุงุนุทูŠ ุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ุงู„ุจู†ุงุก ูˆุงู†ู…ุง
424
00:32:44,850 --> 00:32:50,030
ุงุนุทุชู‡ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฌุงู‡ุฒุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ุญู„ ุณุฑูŠุน ูˆูˆุญูŠุฏ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
425
00:32:50,030 --> 00:32:52,790
ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู„ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑุด ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงุตู„ุง ู†ุนุทูŠู‡ vaccine
426
00:32:52,790 --> 00:33:00,070
ู„ุงู†ู‡ ุงุตู„ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‚ุงู… ุจุฏูˆุฑ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู„ู…ุง ุงุนุทุชู‡ ุงู†ุง
427
00:33:00,070 --> 00:33:02,990
vaccine ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒุณูˆูŠุฏุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠุช ุนู†ู‡ ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠู‡ ู‡ุฐุง
428
00:33:02,990 --> 00:33:07,140
ูŠุชุจุน ู„ูŠู‡ ุงูŠุดุŸ active immuneุฃุฌุฑุจู„ูƒู… ูŠุง ุฃู‡ู„ ุงู„ุฃุฐู‡ุงู†
429
00:33:07,140 --> 00:33:11,340
ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุฑุงุช ุงู†ุง ุจูƒูˆู† ุทุงู„ุน ู…ุน ุตุฏูŠู‚ ูˆ ู…ุฑุงู‡ูŠู† ู…ุดูˆุงุฑ
430
00:33:11,340 --> 00:33:16,960
ุจุณูŠุงุฑุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณุงูŠูƒ ุงู†ุง ุจูƒูˆู† relaxed ุฎุงู„ุต ูˆู„ุง
431
00:33:16,960 --> 00:33:21,100
ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ูˆู„ุง ุจุงู†ุชุจู‡ ู„ู„ุทุฑู‚ ูˆ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏุฑุฌุน ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰
432
00:33:21,100 --> 00:33:25,220
ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ุงุจุนุฑูุด ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุด ุงู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏุฑุช
433
00:33:25,220 --> 00:33:30,240
ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฏ ููŠู‡ ุงู†ุง ูˆุตู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฌุงู‡ุฒ ุจุณ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ุงู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณุฌุช
434
00:33:30,240 --> 00:33:33,820
ูˆ ุฑูˆุญุช ูˆ ุนุฑูุช ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทู„ุนุช ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠุด
435
00:33:33,820 --> 00:33:39,410
ุจูŠู‡ุงุจูƒูˆู† ุงุชุนู„ู…ุช ูุงู„ passive ุงู„ passive ุจูƒูˆู†
436
00:33:39,410 --> 00:33:43,330
already ุฌู‡ุฒ ุจุฑุง ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ active ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„
437
00:33:43,330 --> 00:33:47,410
challenging ู„ู„ุดุฎุต ุงูˆ ู„ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุฌุณุงู…
438
00:33:47,410 --> 00:33:57,510
ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุทุจ ูˆ ู„ูˆ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠ
439
00:33:57,510 --> 00:34:02,720
ูˆ ู„ูˆ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŸูŠุนู†ูŠ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ ุงู„
440
00:34:02,720 --> 00:34:06,060
vaccine ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู†ุตุจู†ุง ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ ููŠุฑูˆุณ
441
00:34:06,060 --> 00:34:09,900
ุงูˆ ุจุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ุด ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุจู…ุซุงุจุฉ ุงู„ antigen
442
00:34:09,900 --> 00:34:14,100
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆ .. ูˆ ูŠูƒูˆู„ู„ู‡ ุจุณ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ููŠ ุงู„
443
00:34:14,100 --> 00:34:19,120
vaccine ุงู†ู‡ ู†ู…ุฑุถุด ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุนุฏูˆุฉ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ุจู†ู…ุฑุถ
444
00:34:19,120 --> 00:34:23,480
ุงู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ุชุญุช ุงู†ุช ู…ู†ูƒูˆู† ู…ู†ุน ูˆ
445
00:34:23,480 --> 00:34:29,920
ุชุตูˆุฑุฉุฃูˆ Artificial Artificial ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจุงู„ู€ Vaccine ูˆ
446
00:34:29,920 --> 00:34:35,260
Natural ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจุงู„ Infection ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู„ูˆุญุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุฏู†ู†ุง
447
00:34:35,260 --> 00:34:41,260
ู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู„ุฎูŠุต ู„ุจุนุถ ุงู„ pathogens ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ูˆ ุงู„
448
00:34:41,260 --> 00:34:46,200
viruses ูˆ foreign proteins ูˆ fungi ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู†ุฎุตุฉ ูุงู†ุง
449
00:34:46,200 --> 00:34:50,540
ู„ู„ุฃุณู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุถุทุฑ ุงู†ู‡ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ุตุจูˆุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณ ุงู†ู‡
450
00:34:50,540 --> 00:34:56,580
ู†ูˆุถุญ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุท ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุชุนู„ู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ
451
00:34:56,580 --> 00:35:00,540
ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุฎุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุชุนุฑู
452
00:35:00,540 --> 00:35:04,840
ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† ุญุฏ ุงุณู…ู‡ macrofageุŸ ุงูŠุด ุงุณู…ู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ
453
00:35:04,840 --> 00:35:10,520
ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ู‡ู†ุงุŸ wise
454
00:35:10,520 --> 00:35:14,960
man ุงู„ุฑุงุฌู„ ุงู„ุญูƒูŠู… ู„ูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุงุฌู„ ุงู„ุญูƒูŠู…ุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠ
455
00:35:14,960 --> 00:35:20,740
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ phagocytosis ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุชู‚ุฑุฑ ู„ู…ุง
456
00:35:20,740 --> 00:35:26,330
ุชูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุจุชู‚ุฑุฑู…ูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุงู†ุชูŠุฌูŠู†ุงุช .. ู…ูŠู† ู…ู†
457
00:35:26,330 --> 00:35:30,490
ุงู„ุงู†ุชูŠุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุทุญุฉ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง
458
00:35:30,490 --> 00:35:35,330
ุฃูˆ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุจุชุนู…ู„ู‡ presentation ูุจุชู…ุณูƒ ุฃู†ุชูŠุฌูŠู† ุฃูˆ
459
00:35:35,330 --> 00:35:39,830
ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูˆ ุจุชุนู…ู„ู‡ู… presentation ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุทุญ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุญุฑูƒุชู‡ุง
460
00:35:39,830 --> 00:35:44,570
ุจุทูŠุฆุฉ ุญุฑูƒุชู‡ุง ุจุทูŠุฆุฉ ูุจุทูˆู„ุฉ ุจุชุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠู† .. ุนุงู„ูŠ
461
00:35:44,570 --> 00:35:50,730
ุญุฑูƒุชู‡ู… ู†ุฌูŠุทุฉ .. ู…ูŠู† ุญุฑูƒุชู‡ู… ู†ุฌูŠุทุฉุŸ ุงู„ T cells ุงู„ุงู†
462
00:35:50,730 --> 00:35:54,980
ู…ุด ุงูŠ T cellุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก specific ููŠ
463
00:35:54,980 --> 00:35:57,620
ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู…ู„ุนุจุŒ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก specificุŒ ู…ุงููŠุด ุงูŠ T cell
464
00:35:57,620 --> 00:36:03,540
ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ู…ุงูƒุฑูˆูุงูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุฌู…ุนุงุช T cells ูˆ ุจุชุทู„ุน ู…ูŠู†
465
00:36:03,540 --> 00:36:10,860
ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง receptor ุจูŠู‚ุงุจู„ ุงู„ antigen ุชุจุนู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุญุชูƒ
466
00:36:10,860 --> 00:36:16,860
ููŠู‡ู… ูˆ ุชู‚ุฑุฃู‡ู… ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุชู‚ุฑุฑ ุงูŠ T cell
467
00:36:22,560 --> 00:36:26,900
ุงู„ู€ Receptor ุฃูˆ ุนููˆู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ Antigen representation
468
00:36:26,900 --> 00:36:35,680
ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจูŠู†ุชู‚ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ T cell ุงู„ู€
469
00:36:35,680 --> 00:36:39,560
T cell ู„ู†ุง ุฎููŠูุฉ ูˆู†ุดูŠุทุฉ ุฃุณุฑุน ู…ู† ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ macro
470
00:36:39,560 --> 00:36:47,180
phage ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุชุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ V cell ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ
471
00:36:47,180 --> 00:36:52,460
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ macro phage ุฃูƒู„ุช ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุงุนุงู…ุฉ
472
00:36:52,460 --> 00:36:56,300
ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงูƒุชูˆุฒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุฃูˆ whatever ูˆ ุนุงู…ุฉ ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰
473
00:36:56,300 --> 00:37:00,360
ูƒู…ุง ู…ุฑู‘ุช Antigen Presentation ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุฑูุด ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุงู„
474
00:37:00,360 --> 00:37:02,740
Antigen Presentation ุจุชุตูุฑู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠูˆู…ูŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ
475
00:37:02,740 --> 00:37:09,260
ูุชุฑุฉ ุฏู‚ุณุฉ ุจุณ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ู…ุฑู‘ุงุช APC Antigen
476
00:37:09,260 --> 00:37:15,040
Presenting Cell ู†ุธุฑุง ู„ู„ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ุนุธูŠู… ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุฏูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
477
00:37:15,040 --> 00:37:21,200
ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุฅุธู‡ุงุฑ ู„ู„ Antigenุงุช ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุงู„ุจูŠุชูŠู† ุจุฃุตูˆู„
478
00:37:21,200 --> 00:37:25,690
ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุงุŸู„ู„ ุจูŠ ุณูŠู„ ุงู„ ุจูŠ ุณูŠู„ ู‡ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตุจูˆุฑุฉ
479
00:37:25,690 --> 00:37:31,890
ุงู„ู„ูˆุญุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจุชุทู„ุน what is next ุงู„ ุจูŠ ุณูŠู„ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
480
00:37:31,890 --> 00:37:38,550
ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ุชู‡ ุดุงู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ ุจูŠ ุณูŠู„ ุชุฎูŠู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠู†ุชุธุฑ
481
00:37:38,550 --> 00:37:43,330
ุญุฏุซ ู…ู‡ู… ููŠ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ู„ู† ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจูŠู‡ ุฅู„ุง ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุฅูŠุฌุงู‡
482
00:37:43,330 --> 00:37:50,130
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎุจุฑุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌู† ุจุงู„ B-cell ูˆูƒุฃู†ู‡ Mitogen
483
00:37:50,130 --> 00:37:53,230
Mitogen ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† ุงู†ูƒูŠ ู…ูŠุชูˆุฌูŠู†ุŸ ุจู„ุญูƒ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงู‚ูˆู„ ุงู†
484
00:37:53,230 --> 00:37:58,430
ุงู„ Mitogen ู‡ูˆ compound ุจูŠุนู…ู„ stimulation ู„ู„ cell
485
00:37:58,430 --> 00:38:03,430
division ูุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌู† ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ B-cell ุชุจุฏุฃ
486
00:38:03,430 --> 00:38:08,220
ุงู„ B-cell ุชู†ู‚ุณู…ู…ูุชุงุญ ุณุงู…ู†ุงู‡ ูˆูˆุตูู†ุงู‡ ูƒุฅู† ู‡ูˆ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ุง
487
00:38:08,220 --> 00:38:13,540
ูˆูƒุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุงุชุดุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏุฃุช ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุชู†ู‚ุณู… ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจุชู†ู‚ุณู… ุฅู„ู‰
488
00:38:13,540 --> 00:38:17,360
ุจูŠ ุณูŠู„ุฒ ูˆุฅู„ู‰ ุจูŠ ุณูŠู„ุฒุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุจูŠ ุณูŠู„ุฒ ุณู…ู†ุงู‡ู… memory
489
00:38:17,360 --> 00:38:23,740
cells ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุณู…ู†ุงู‡ู… ู„ุงุŒ ู†ุธุฑ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงู„ุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุชุจุน
490
00:38:23,740 --> 00:38:28,560
ุงู„ plasma cell ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุจูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ู…ูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ B cells ุงู„
491
00:38:28,560 --> 00:38:33,780
memory cells ุญุฌู…ู‡ุง ุจู„ุงูŠู‡ ุจูŠุถู„ูˆุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุชุจุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ
492
00:38:33,780 --> 00:38:37,980
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ B cells ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ plasma cell ุทุจุนุง ุงู†ู‡ุง ุจุฏุฃุช
493
00:38:37,980 --> 00:38:43,600
ุชุชูƒูˆู† ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ minoglobulins ุงู„ antibodies ู…ู†
494
00:38:43,600 --> 00:38:51,370
ุตู†ู ูˆุงุญุฏุงู„ู€ B-cell ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงุชูƒุงุซุฑุช ุงู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุงุช
495
00:38:51,370 --> 00:38:55,810
ุงูˆ ู…ุฆุงุช ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู‡ุชู†ุชุฌ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุตู†ู ู…ู† ู…ูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„
496
00:38:55,810 --> 00:39:01,890
antibodies ู„ุฐู„ูƒ B-clone, clonal, monoclonal ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
497
00:39:01,890 --> 00:39:05,310
ุงุฐุง ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† B-cell ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงุดุชุบู„ุช ุงู„ response ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
498
00:39:05,310 --> 00:39:10,890
polyclonal ุทุจ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฌุฏุง
499
00:39:10,890 --> 00:39:14,350
ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุทู„ุงุจู†ุง ูŠุนุฑููˆู‡ุง ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† monoclonal ูˆ
500
00:39:14,350 --> 00:39:15,290
polyclonal
501
00:39:18,740 --> 00:39:22,860
ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุชุฎูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู†ุชูˆุง ุนู† ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌูŠู† ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ู‚ุทุนุฉ
502
00:39:22,860 --> 00:39:28,740
ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุตุญุŸ ูƒุจุฑู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงุญู†ุง ุตุงุฑู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ู…ุด ููŠ
503
00:39:28,740 --> 00:39:33,720
ุงู„ุชู†ูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุนุฑู ุงู† ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌูŠู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‚ุฏ
504
00:39:33,720 --> 00:39:38,300
ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงูˆ ูŠุญู…ู„ ู‚ุฏ ูŠุญู…ู„ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰ Epitope
505
00:39:38,300 --> 00:39:43,580
Epitope ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ Antigenic determinants
506
00:39:43,580 --> 00:39:47,900
ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌูŠู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠู‡ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† Epitopeูุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู†
507
00:39:47,900 --> 00:39:55,640
ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ู…ู† ุงุจูŠุชูˆุจ ุทูŠุจ ูƒู„ ุงุจูŠุชูˆุจ ุจูŠู†ุดุฃู„ู‡ antibody ู…ุซู„
508
00:39:55,640 --> 00:39:58,520
ุงู„ุงู†ุฏุฑุฌูŠู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠู†ุดุฃู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ุงู†ุฏุฑุฌูŠู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
509
00:39:58,520 --> 00:40:04,260
ููŠู‡ ุฃุฑุจุน ุงุจูŠุชูˆุจ ุฃูƒู… antibody ุจูŠุทู„ุนู„ู‡ุŸ ุฃุฑุจุน ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ
510
00:40:04,260 --> 00:40:08,140
ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ .. ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ููŠ ุฃุฑุจุน ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„ antibodies
511
00:40:08,140 --> 00:40:12,040
ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุทู„ุนู„ู‡ monoclonal ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุชุŸ ู„ุฃ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุทู„ุนู„ู‡
512
00:40:12,040 --> 00:40:16,890
monoclonalู„ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ ู…ุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุฑุจุน ุฃุตู†ุงู ู…ู† ุงู„
513
00:40:16,890 --> 00:40:20,950
antibodies ูˆ ูƒู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุน ูŠุงู†ูŠุจูˆู„ูŠ .. ุฃุฑุจุน
514
00:40:20,950 --> 00:40:25,730
ูŠุงู†ูŠุจูˆู„ูŠ .. ุจุณ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุตู†ู ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ monoclonal
515
00:40:25,730 --> 00:40:30,390
ุทุจ ุฅูŠุด ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ monoclonal ููŠ ุญูŠุงุชู†ุงุŸ ุงุญู†ุง ูƒุชู„ุงุจ
516
00:40:30,390 --> 00:40:34,590
ุนู„ูˆู… ุทุจูŠุฉ ู…ุฎุจุฑูŠุฉุŒ ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุญุฏุซ ุซูˆุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„
517
00:40:34,590 --> 00:40:38,940
diagnosticsุŸุงู„ specificity ุงูŠุด ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ specificity
518
00:40:38,940 --> 00:40:44,300
ุงู„ุชุฎุตุตูŠุฉ ุงูŠุด ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุชุฎุตุตูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ูุนู„ุช ุดูŠุก ู…ุน
519
00:40:44,300 --> 00:40:48,860
ุดูŠุก ุงู„ุงุตู„ if ู‡ุฐุง specific ู…ุงูŠุชูุนู„ ุงู„ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ุดูŠุก
520
00:40:48,860 --> 00:40:55,420
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุญ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ specificity ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง
521
00:40:55,420 --> 00:40:59,560
ุจูุชุฑุถ ุงู† ุงู„ antibody is highly specific ุตุญ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
522
00:40:59,560 --> 00:41:03,480
ุนู„ุงู…ุฉ ุงุณุชูุงุฏุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุนู„ุงู…ุฉ ุงุณุชูุงุฏุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
523
00:41:03,480 --> 00:41:10,150
ุงุชู†ูŠู†ูˆ ู…ุด highly specific ุงูˆ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆ ู…ุด highly
524
00:41:10,150 --> 00:41:15,730
specific ูุฑุตุฉ ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุจุงู„ cross reaction ุงู†ุง ุฑุงูŠุญ
525
00:41:15,730 --> 00:41:20,670
ุงุฑุชุจุท ู…ุน X ู„ูŠุด ุงุฑุชุจุท ู…ุน YุŸ ุงุฐุง ุงุฑุชุจุท ู…ุน X ูˆ ู…ุน Y
526
00:41:20,670 --> 00:41:26,470
ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง cross reaction ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุด ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูุงุนู„
527
00:41:26,470 --> 00:41:30,620
ู…ุน ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุงู‚ูˆู„ ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู…ุน ูˆุงุญุฏุทูŠุจ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู‡ูˆ
528
00:41:30,620 --> 00:41:34,660
antibody ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ mono ูุฑุตุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ cross reaction
529
00:41:34,660 --> 00:41:39,180
ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„
530
00:41:39,180 --> 00:41:41,880
mono-clonal antibody ุฃุญุฏุซ ุซูˆุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ diagnosticsุŒ
531
00:41:41,880 --> 00:41:45,040
ุงู„ุขู† ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุงู„ immunology ุฃูˆ ุงู„ serology
532
00:41:45,040 --> 00:41:48,400
ู…ุนุชู…ุฏุฉ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ู…ูŠู† ู‡ู†ุงุŸ ุนู† mono-clonal
533
00:41:48,400 --> 00:41:54,460
antibody ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ุนู„ุงุฌ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ muscle
534
00:41:54,460 --> 00:41:58,380
ุฌุงุจู‡ ุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ ุจุชูุถู„ูˆุง mono-clonal ูˆู„ุง polyclonalุŸ
535
00:41:59,560 --> 00:42:03,200
Polyclonal ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุงู„ Epitopes ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
536
00:42:03,200 --> 00:42:05,560
ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ู…ุด ู‚ุตุฏู‡ ุงู†ู‡ .. ุงู†ุง
537
00:42:05,560 --> 00:42:09,860
ู…ุงุจุชุฏู‡ุงุด ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู†ุทุจุงุน ุงู† ุงู„ monoclonal ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ top ูˆ
538
00:42:09,860 --> 00:42:12,720
ุงู„ polyclonal ู‡ูˆ ุงูŠู‡ุŒ ู„ุฃ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุฌูŠู„ู‡ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุนุถ
539
00:42:12,720 --> 00:42:17,500
ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ antibody ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ู„ุงูŠุชูุงุนู„
540
00:42:17,500 --> 00:42:22,680
ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ู„ุงูŠุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ antigen ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญุฏุซ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
541
00:42:22,680 --> 00:42:27,050
ู‡ูˆ ุงู†ุชุฌู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุณู…ูŠู†ุงู‡ุง specificityุŒ ู„ูƒู†
542
00:42:27,050 --> 00:42:30,010
ู„ู„ุฃุณู ู…ุด hundred percent specificityุŒ ูˆุดูˆูุชูˆุง ู„ูˆ
543
00:42:30,010 --> 00:42:33,590
ุจุดูˆูŠุฉ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุจูŠุงุฒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุก
544
00:42:33,590 --> 00:42:37,670
ู‡ุงุฌู… ุจุงู„ุงู†ุชุจุงู‡ ุงู„ุณุจุน ู„ู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุงุŒ ูˆู‡ุงุฌู… ู…ู† ูƒู…ุงู†
545
00:42:37,670 --> 00:42:41,410
ุนุถู„ุงุช ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ only specificity ุงูˆ ูˆูŠู† ุงู„
546
00:42:41,410 --> 00:42:45,850
absolute specificity ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ุงู„ absoluteุŒ ุงุญู†ุง
547
00:42:45,850 --> 00:42:48,450
ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ููŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ specificityุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู…ุด absolute
548
00:42:50,080 --> 00:42:54,600
ุทูŠุจุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูˆุญุฉ ุฐูƒุฑู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญุฉุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู„ุง
549
00:42:54,600 --> 00:42:56,920
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุฃุฐูƒุฑูƒู… ููŠู‡ุง ุฅู† ุงู„ immunity ู„ู„
550
00:42:56,920 --> 00:43:00,420
extracellular bacterial infection ูˆ ุงู„ immunity to
551
00:43:00,420 --> 00:43:06,460
intracellular mainly ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠุฉ humoral ู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„
552
00:43:06,460 --> 00:43:10,060
antibodies ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ mainly ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ cell
553
00:43:10,060 --> 00:43:14,300
mediated ุฃูˆ ุงู„cellular immune ุงุณู…ูŠู†ู‡ุง cellular
554
00:43:14,300 --> 00:43:16,860
immunity ุฃูˆ cell mediated immune
555
00:43:27,870 --> 00:43:35,390
ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ inadequateุŸ ุบูŠุฑ ูƒุงููŠุŒ ุบูŠุฑ ูƒุงููŠ Causes
556
00:43:35,390 --> 00:43:40,790
immune suppression An example is an infection with
557
00:43:40,790 --> 00:43:45,270
HIV, which alters T cell immunity and allows
558
00:43:45,270 --> 00:43:49,320
further infection with opportunistic pathogensูŠุจู‚ู‰
559
00:43:49,320 --> 00:43:54,060
ุฃุญุฏ .. ุฃุญุฏ ู…ุธุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ู„ูู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู† ุงู„ immune system
560
00:43:54,060 --> 00:43:57,580
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† inadequate ู„ู…ุง ูŠุตุงุจ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจููŠุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ aids
561
00:43:57,580 --> 00:44:02,460
ูููŠุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ aids ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠู† ู‡ู†ุงุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ CD4 ุนู„ู‰
562
00:44:02,460 --> 00:44:05,800
ุงู„ CD4 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ T helper cells ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
563
00:44:05,800 --> 00:44:11,480
T cells ูˆู„ูˆ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ CD4 ุงู„ CD4 cells ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
564
00:44:11,480 --> 00:44:16,100
ุจุชุนู…ู„ orchestrating ู„ู„ immune system ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
565
00:44:18,010 --> 00:44:23,090
ู…ุงููŠุด ุงู„ุขู† orchestrated immune response ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„
566
00:44:23,090 --> 00:44:27,190
opportunistic pathogens will cause infection ู„ุฅู†ู‡
567
00:44:27,190 --> 00:44:29,150
ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ aids ุจุชููƒุฑ ุงู† ุงู†ุช ุจูŠู…ูˆุช ู…ู† ุงู„ .. ู…ู† ุงู„
568
00:44:29,150 --> 00:44:33,310
virus ุณุจุจ ุงู„ aidsุŸ ู„ุง ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠู…ูˆุช ู…ู† ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ
569
00:44:33,310 --> 00:44:36,490
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฎู„ุงุต ุงู†ุช ูŠุงุฒุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู†ุฎูุถ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุจุชุงู„ุณ
570
00:44:36,490 --> 00:44:41,120
ุฃุตุจุญ ุบุฑุถ ู„ู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉูˆ ูŠู…ูƒู† ูƒุฃู†ูŠ ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง ุฃู† ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ aids
571
00:44:41,120 --> 00:44:45,980
ุฒุงุฏ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู… ุงู„ microbiology ูƒู… ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูˆ ุฒุงุฏ ุนู„ู… ..
572
00:44:45,980 --> 00:44:51,340
ูุงู‡ู…ู†ุง ุนู„ู… ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู„ุฅู† ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู†
573
00:44:51,340 --> 00:44:53,840
ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆุจุงุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู†ุง ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง non pathogen ุซุงุจุช
574
00:44:53,840 --> 00:44:57,560
ุงู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุนู…ู„ infection ููŠ ู…ุฑุถ ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุงู„ aids ูุตู„ู†ุง
575
00:44:57,560 --> 00:44:59,760
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู†ุง ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ non pathogen ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
576
00:44:59,760 --> 00:45:06,290
opportunistic pathogen ูู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉุทูŠุจุŒ
577
00:45:06,290 --> 00:45:09,530
inadequate immune response ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง release of
578
00:45:09,530 --> 00:45:12,610
toxins that function as super antigensุŒ ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† ุงู„
579
00:45:12,610 --> 00:45:16,490
super antigenุŸ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุญู„ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุงูƒุŒ
580
00:45:16,490 --> 00:45:21,130
ูุงู‡ู…ุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉุŒ ูุงู‡ู… ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ุงุŸ ู‡ุฐุง
581
00:45:21,130 --> 00:45:24,470
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† super antigenุŒ ุงู„ super antigenุŒ ูุงูƒุฑูŠู†
582
00:45:24,470 --> 00:45:27,070
ู…ุง ุนุดุงู† ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฑุณู… ูƒุฏู‡ ุงู„ุฑุณู… ุฃุฎูŠุฑุงุŸ
583
00:45:33,380 --> 00:45:36,820
ู„ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ macro phage ูˆู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„
584
00:45:36,820 --> 00:45:41,740
antigen presenting cells ูˆู…ุด ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฅู†ู†ุง ุจู†ุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„
585
00:45:41,740 --> 00:45:46,980
antigen ู‡ุฐุง ู„ ุงู„ T-cells ุงู„ุขู† ูŠูุชุฑุถ ุฅู† ุงู„ T-cell
586
00:45:46,980 --> 00:45:51,860
ูŠูƒูˆู†
587
00:45:51,860 --> 00:45:56,600
ู„ู‡ุง receptor ู…ุทุงุจู‚ ุนุดุงู† ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุงุฎุฏ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุงู„ antigen
588
00:45:56,600 --> 00:46:02,720
ู‡ุฐุง normal binding ุญุทุฑุฉ ุงู„ super antigenุจูŠุฑูˆุญ
589
00:46:02,720 --> 00:46:06,600
ุจูŠุฎู„ู‘ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠุชูŠู† ูˆ ุงุชูุฌ ูŠุงู† ุจุนุถ ูˆ ุจูŠู„ุงุฒุฌูˆู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุฒูŠ
590
00:46:06,600 --> 00:46:13,100
ุญุงุฌุฉ ููˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุฅุดุฑุงู‚ุงู† ู…ู‚ู†ุนูˆู…ุŒ bindingุŒ ู‡ุฐุง
591
00:46:13,100 --> 00:46:18,380
ุจุชุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุจุฑุถู‡ bindingุŒ ู„ูƒู† binding specificุŸ ู„ุฃ ู…ุด
592
00:46:18,380 --> 00:46:23,480
specificุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃูŠ ุฎู„ูŠุชูŠู† ุฅุฌุฑุงุจ ู…ู† ุจุนุถ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ
593
00:46:23,480 --> 00:46:27,110
ุจูŠู„ุงุฒุฌูˆู† ุจุจุนุถูุจูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ู… binding ูุจุตูŠุฑ ู„ู†ุง non
594
00:46:27,110 --> 00:46:33,210
specific activation ููƒุฑูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚ ุงู†
595
00:46:33,210 --> 00:46:36,910
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ non specific activation ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุจุงู„
596
00:46:36,910 --> 00:46:41,050
immunological storm ุนุตูุฉ ู…ู†ุงุนูŠุฉ cytokines ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
597
00:46:41,050 --> 00:46:45,830
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู†ุง shock ูˆ ุงู„ุดูƒ ุชุคุฏูŠ ุงู„ู‰
598
00:46:45,830 --> 00:46:51,070
ุงู„ูˆูุงุฉ ูู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุคุฏูŠ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆูุงุฉ ููŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุชุฉ
599
00:46:51,070 --> 00:46:54,810
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ evadethe immune defenses by altering
600
00:46:54,810 --> 00:46:57,230
their antigenic structure ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ ู‚ุจู„ ูƒุฏู‡
601
00:46:57,230 --> 00:47:00,950
ุงู†ู‡ ู‚ุฏ ูŠุฎุฏุน ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู…ุชุงุฒุฉ
602
00:47:00,950 --> 00:47:05,230
ู…ุงููŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ู„ูƒู† ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆุจ ู†ูุณู‡
603
00:47:05,230 --> 00:47:07,970
ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ vision ู‡ูˆ ุจุชุงุน ูŠูุดู„
604
00:47:07,970 --> 00:47:11,490
ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ response ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุชุจุนู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุงู†
605
00:47:11,490 --> 00:47:15,470
ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุณู†ูƒู…ู„ ุจุงู‚ู‰ ุงู„ chapter ูˆูŠู†ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„
606
00:47:15,470 --> 00:47:19,990
vision ููŠุงุฑุงุช ุชูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ู…ุญุถุฑูŠู†
607
00:47:19,990 --> 00:47:23,760
ุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ู„ู†ู‚ุงุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุด ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู†ู‡ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุงูˆููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช
608
00:47:23,760 --> 00:47:27,940
ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุณุชุนุฏุงุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ุฌูŠุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŒ
609
00:47:27,940 --> 00:47:30,300
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุณุฃู„ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ุฌุงูˆุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
610
00:47:30,300 --> 00:47:34,920
ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ quizุŒ ู…ุด quizุŒ ู„ูƒู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุดุงู† ู…ุงุชู†ุญุฑุฌูˆุด ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ
611
00:47:34,920 --> 00:47:36,740
ู†ุฌู ูˆู…ุงู†ุนุฑูุด ู†ุฌุงูˆุจ