abdullah's picture
Add files using upload-large-folder tool
2b0c9a7 verified
raw
history blame
24.6 kB
1
00:00:02,750 --> 00:00:09,650
ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ fluid .. the fluid film fabrication ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ..
2
00:00:09,650 --> 00:00:12,630
ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ two modes ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ cartilage ู„ู…ุง
3
00:00:12,630 --> 00:00:16,190
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ movement ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ุจูŠุชุนุฑุถ ู„ two stresses
4
00:00:16,190 --> 00:00:20,450
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ tangential ุฃูˆ ุฎู„ู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ tensile
5
00:00:20,450 --> 00:00:23,090
force ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ surface ูˆ ุงู„ compressive
6
00:00:23,090 --> 00:00:27,190
ูƒู…ุงู† force ุฃูˆ stress ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ .. ุงู„
7
00:00:27,190 --> 00:00:31,980
movement ุงู„ู€ hydrodynamic ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ deformation
8
00:00:31,980 --> 00:00:39,060
ูˆ ุจูŠุชุญู‚ู‚ ูˆ ุจูŠุธู‡ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ tangential movement ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
9
00:00:39,060 --> 00:00:42,720
ุงู„ู…ู„ุงู…ุณุฉ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ stretch
10
00:00:45,510 --> 00:00:49,430
ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ squeeze film fabrication ู‡ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚
11
00:00:49,430 --> 00:00:51,350
.. ู…ุงุฏุงู… ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง squeeze ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
12
00:00:51,350 --> 00:00:55,270
perpendicular ุฃูˆ axial force ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
13
00:00:55,270 --> 00:00:59,750
compression ุงู„ compression ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„
14
00:00:59,750 --> 00:01:05,090
fabrication ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠ .. ุจูŠุทู„ุน only for a
15
00:01:05,090 --> 00:01:10,910
short duration ูˆ .. ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ูƒู„ ู…ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ
16
00:01:10,910 --> 00:01:14,910
load ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ squeeze ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ squeeze
17
00:01:14,910 --> 00:01:18,990
ุจุตูŠุฑ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ force ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฃูˆ ูƒุงู† wet peering ุฃูƒุซุฑ
18
00:01:18,990 --> 00:01:23,570
ูู‡ูŠ ุจุชุธู‡ุฑ ูˆ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ fabrication ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
19
00:01:23,570 --> 00:01:27,790
ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ boundary lubrication ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰
20
00:01:27,790 --> 00:01:31,750
ุงู„ุญูˆุงู ุจูŠู† ุงู„ articular surfaces ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ two
21
00:01:31,750 --> 00:01:35,840
articular surfaces happen when the layer molecules
22
00:01:35,840 --> 00:01:40,400
adheres to each of two articular surfaces that are
23
00:01:40,400 --> 00:01:45,620
gliding past each other ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู„ุงุตู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ ..
24
00:01:45,620 --> 00:01:51,040
ุจุงู„ุณุทุญ ุงู„ articular cartilage ุงู„ู€ mechanism ุจุชุตูŠุฑ
25
00:01:51,040 --> 00:01:56,640
the surface are protected by an adsorbed layer of
26
00:01:56,640 --> 00:02:00,380
boundary lubrication which prevent direct surface
27
00:02:00,380 --> 00:02:03,980
to surface contact and eliminate most of the
28
00:02:03,980 --> 00:02:07,160
surface layer ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ lubrication ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
29
00:02:07,160 --> 00:02:12,960
ุจุชู…ู†ุน ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงุญุชูƒุงูƒ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ two articular surfaces
30
00:02:13,850 --> 00:02:17,310
depends on the chemical properties of the
31
00:02:17,310 --> 00:02:22,850
lubricant ุงู„ viscosity ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง and ุงู„ ุงู„ bearing
32
00:02:22,850 --> 00:02:29,610
material ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุณุทูˆุญ ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ุนุธุงู… ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุฉ ู„ู„
33
00:02:29,610 --> 00:02:33,170
joints ุทุจุนุง ููŠู‡ ุฃู† ุงู„ synovial joint ุงุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู†
34
00:02:33,170 --> 00:02:35,610
ู‡ูŠ big joint ูˆู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ุง synovial fluid
35
00:02:39,010 --> 00:02:45,670
ูุจุชูƒูˆู† specific glycoproteins lubricin ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
36
00:02:45,670 --> 00:02:49,470
lubricin appeared to be the synovial fluid
37
00:02:49,470 --> 00:02:53,110
constituent responsible for boundary lubrication
38
00:02:53,110 --> 00:02:56,930
ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูู‰ ุงู„ synovial
39
00:02:56,930 --> 00:03:01,530
fluid ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ lubrication ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุชู‚ู„ ู‡ุฐู‡
40
00:03:01,530 --> 00:03:06,850
ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ .. ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ wear and tear ูˆ
41
00:03:06,850 --> 00:03:15,550
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฎุดูˆู†ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุธุงู… ุฃูˆ ุฎู„ู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ููŠ
42
00:03:15,550 --> 00:03:16,250
ุงู„ู…ูุงุตู„
43
00:03:19,390 --> 00:03:23,070
ุทุจุนุง ู†ุฑูˆุญ ู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง stress strain curve of the
44
00:03:23,070 --> 00:03:27,050
articular cartilage ุงู„ articular cartilage ุทุจุนุง
45
00:03:27,050 --> 00:03:30,750
ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู† ู‡ูˆ anisotropic ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุชุฑูƒูŠุจุฉ
46
00:03:30,750 --> 00:03:35,730
ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุฃูˆ ุชุตููŠูุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู„ ุงู„ collagen ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
47
00:03:35,730 --> 00:03:42,410
ููŠู‡ ูˆ ุงู†ู‡ heterogeneous ู…ุด ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
48
00:03:42,410 --> 00:03:44,710
ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ ..
49
00:03:47,740 --> 00:03:53,220
ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุช .. ุจุชุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุทุจุนุง ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
50
00:03:53,220 --> 00:03:58,160
ุงู„ stiffness ุจูƒูˆู† ุทุจุนุง ุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ articular cartilage
51
00:03:58,160 --> 00:04:02,480
ุจูƒูˆู† stiffer ูˆ stronger ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ basement ู…ู†
52
00:04:02,480 --> 00:04:08,500
ุงู„ parallel ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ cartilage
53
00:04:08,500 --> 00:04:13,460
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุชุตููŠุช ุงู„ collagen parallel ูˆ ุทุจุนุง
54
00:04:13,460 --> 00:04:16,580
ุจุชุฎุชู„ู ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุตููŠุชู‡ุง
55
00:04:16,580 --> 00:04:21,360
perpendicular ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
56
00:04:21,360 --> 00:04:26,140
layers ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู†ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ุต ุจุฑููŠุดุงู„ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
57
00:04:26,140 --> 00:04:31,440
parallel ูƒู„ ุฌู† ุชุตููŠุชู‡ุง ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุชุตููŠุชุฉ
58
00:04:31,440 --> 00:04:34,080
ุนุดูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุตุจุนุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ perpendicular
59
00:04:34,080 --> 00:04:38,480
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงู…ุณุฉ ู„ุณุทุญ ุงู„ bone ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุตูุทุฉ
60
00:04:38,480 --> 00:04:42,860
ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠุง ูˆ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุชุฑูƒุจุชู‡ุง ุชุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
61
00:04:42,860 --> 00:04:47,460
ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠ ู…ุนุฑุถุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุณุทุญ ู…ุนุฑุถ ู„ู„ tensile
62
00:04:47,460 --> 00:04:53,020
force ูˆ ุงู„ deeper ุงู„ surfaces ู…ุนุฑุถุฉ ู„ู„ compressive
63
00:04:53,020 --> 00:04:54,760
force
64
00:04:56,340 --> 00:05:00,660
ุทุจุนุง ุฅุฐุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง specimen ุฃูˆ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ู…ู† .. ู…ู† ุงู„
65
00:05:00,660 --> 00:05:04,420
superficial region ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนุงุฏุฉ stiffer and stronger
66
00:05:04,420 --> 00:05:08,720
ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ deeper region
67
00:05:10,500 --> 00:05:15,300
ุงู„ articular cartilage ุทุจุนุง ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุจูƒูˆู† stiffer ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูƒู„
68
00:05:15,300 --> 00:05:21,180
ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏ ุงู„ strain ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ .. in the stress strain
69
00:05:21,180 --> 00:05:24,400
curve ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู†
70
00:05:24,400 --> 00:05:29,280
ู‡ู†ุง ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุจุชุจุฏุฃ .. ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุฎูŠูˆุท ุทุจุนุฉ ุงู„ .. ุงู„
71
00:05:29,280 --> 00:05:34,740
collagen ุชุตูŠุฑ ู…ุดุฏูˆุฏู‡ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุชุตูŠุฑ parallel ูƒู„ู‡ุง
72
00:05:34,740 --> 00:05:39,560
ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ failure ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ
73
00:05:39,560 --> 00:05:44,780
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ rupture ูˆ ุจุชู†ู‚ุทุน ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง a two
74
00:05:44,780 --> 00:05:48,980
region ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจุฏุช ุงู„ุฎูŠูˆุท ุฃูˆ ุจุฏุช ุงู„
75
00:05:48,980 --> 00:05:53,900
collagen fibers ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง pulling out ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
76
00:05:53,900 --> 00:05:58,780
ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ realignment ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุถุนู ูˆ ุชุถุนู ุฅู„ู‰
77
00:05:58,780 --> 00:06:04,050
ุฃู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ rupture ุทุจุนุง final near linear portion
78
00:06:04,050 --> 00:06:09,130
is caused by the stretching of the straightening
79
00:06:09,130 --> 00:06:13,150
alignment ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดูˆูู†ุงู‡ุง ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูƒูŠู ุตุงุฑ
80
00:06:13,150 --> 00:06:18,750
ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง parallel ูˆ straight ูˆ straight ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
81
00:06:18,750 --> 00:06:21,490
part represents the tensile stiffness of the collagen
82
00:06:21,490 --> 00:06:26,990
itself ุงู„ failure ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุงููŠุด ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
83
00:06:26,990 --> 00:06:33,660
cartilage ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุชุญู…ู„ ุงู„ุดุฏ ุงู„ุญุงุตู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุทุจุนุง ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ
84
00:06:33,660 --> 00:06:38,680
ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ stress strain
85
00:06:38,680 --> 00:06:43,380
curve ู„ุงู„ cartilage ุงู„ tensile stiffness and
86
00:06:43,380 --> 00:06:47,820
strength of the articular cartilage ุจุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุด
87
00:06:47,820 --> 00:06:51,100
ุงู„ distance from the articular surface ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง
88
00:06:51,100 --> 00:06:56,180
ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง more superficial ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ stiffness ู„ู„
89
00:06:56,180 --> 00:06:59,120
tensile force ูˆ ุงู„ deep ุฃูƒุซุฑ stiffness ู„ู„
90
00:06:59,120 --> 00:07:03,310
compressive force ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ tensile stiffness
91
00:07:03,310 --> 00:07:06,310
and strength of the articular decrease with the
92
00:07:06,310 --> 00:07:08,390
increase of the distance from the articular
93
00:07:08,390 --> 00:07:14,870
surface ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุฏูŠ ุจุงู„ layer ุฃู‚ู„ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ู„ู„
94
00:07:14,870 --> 00:07:17,780
tensile force ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ direction ู„ู„ fibers ูู‚ู„ู†ุง
95
00:07:17,780 --> 00:07:24,620
ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุงู„ parallel fibers ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนุงุฏุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ
96
00:07:24,620 --> 00:07:31,040
ุนู„ู‰ ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ tensile strength ูˆ ูƒู…ุงู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„
97
00:07:31,040 --> 00:07:34,170
perpendicular ูˆ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† ุชุตููŠุชุฉ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ุงู… ู„ูˆ ู…ุณูƒู†ุง
98
00:07:34,170 --> 00:07:38,510
ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ุงู… ูˆ ุญุงูˆู„ู†ุง ู†ุดุฏู‡ุง ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุจ .. ู… .. ู…
99
00:07:38,510 --> 00:07:41,630
.. ู…ุญุชูˆุทุฉ ุจูŠู† ุฅูŠุฏูŠู†ุง ุจุงู„ุนุฑุถ ุทุจ ู†ู‚ุฏุฑุด ู†ุดุฏู‡ุง ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ
100
00:07:41,630 --> 00:07:45,490
ูˆู‚ูู†ุงู‡ุง perpendicular ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ูุฑู‚ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ุงู… ุนู† ุจุนุถู‡ุง
101
00:07:45,490 --> 00:07:51,590
ุจุตูˆุฑุฉ ุณุฑูŠุนุฉ ูุทุจุนุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ stiffness ู‡ูŠุฎุชู„ู ููŠ ุงู„ ..
102
00:07:51,590 --> 00:07:54,970
ุงู„ perpendicular part
103
00:07:56,010 --> 00:07:59,550
ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ pathomechanics of the
104
00:07:59,550 --> 00:08:02,990
articular cartilage ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ cartilage ุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ููŠ
105
00:08:02,990 --> 00:08:09,290
microstructure alteration ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุงู„
106
00:08:09,290 --> 00:08:14,690
stress ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุนู…ู„ุŸ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ู„ูŠู‡ destruction ููŠ ุงู„
107
00:08:14,690 --> 00:08:19,570
cartilage ุฃูˆ micro destruction
108
00:08:19,570 --> 00:08:25,390
ู‡ู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ microstructure is disrupted any
109
00:08:25,390 --> 00:08:29,050
mechanical damage mechanism becomes possible
110
00:08:29,050 --> 00:08:32,270
including impairment of the articular cartilage load
111
00:08:32,270 --> 00:08:36,550
transmission ability ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุชุญู…ู„ ู„ุฃ ุงู‚ุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
112
00:08:36,550 --> 00:08:39,630
ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ alarm ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุจุงู„ู…ูุงุตู„
113
00:08:39,630 --> 00:08:44,190
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„ cartilage
114
00:08:44,190 --> 00:08:48,310
ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู ุงู†ู‡ ุฃูŠ destruction ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„
115
00:08:48,310 --> 00:08:52,930
cartilage it is irreversible ูˆ ู…ุด ููŠู‡ ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ู„ู„
116
00:08:52,930 --> 00:08:57,760
cartilage ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ repair ุฃูˆ ุงู„ regeneration ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ู„ุฃู†
117
00:08:57,760 --> 00:09:01,880
ู‡ูˆ ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ vascularization ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ ุฏู… ูŠุจูŠ ูŠุฌูŠ
118
00:09:01,880 --> 00:09:05,780
ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูˆ ูƒุงู† ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ููŠ ุชุบุฐูŠุชู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎุฑูˆุฌ
119
00:09:05,780 --> 00:09:09,420
ูˆ ุนูˆุฏุฉ ุงู„ุณูˆุงุฆู„ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ damage ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
120
00:09:09,420 --> 00:09:13,580
repair ูˆ healing ุจูŠุชุตูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุณ ุจุชุบุฐุง ู„ูƒู†
121
00:09:13,580 --> 00:09:18,080
ู…ุงุนู†ุฏู‡ ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ repair ุทุจุนุง ุฅูŠุด ุงู„
122
00:09:18,080 --> 00:09:23,340
factors ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุช .. ุจุช .. ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ .. ุงู„
123
00:09:23,340 --> 00:09:26,520
degenerationุŸ ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ magnitude of total load
124
00:09:26,520 --> 00:09:30,260
on the jointุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู ุฅู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุดุชุบู„
125
00:09:30,260 --> 00:09:34,360
ูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ุจุชูˆู‚ู ูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ุจุชุทู„ุน ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ุจุชุญู…ู„ ุซู‚ูŠู„ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
126
00:09:34,360 --> 00:09:37,440
ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… regeneration ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชุนุฑุถ ู„ุญูˆุงุฏุซ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
127
00:09:37,440 --> 00:09:41,480
ุจุชุชุนุฑุถ ู„ุถุฑุจุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูุงุตู„ ุฃูŠ fracture ุฃูŠ .. ุฃูŠ
128
00:09:41,480 --> 00:09:48,080
ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูุตู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนู…ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุญุงุฌุฉ
129
00:09:48,080 --> 00:09:52,660
ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ complication osteoarthritis ุทูŠุจ ู‡ู†ุง
130
00:09:52,660 --> 00:09:56,060
ุทุจุนุง ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ cartilage ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู‡ูˆ ูƒ shock
131
00:09:56,060 --> 00:10:02,260
absorption ูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุชูˆุฒูŠุน ู„ู€ ุงู„ loads ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰
132
00:10:02,260 --> 00:10:08,380
ุงู„ู…ูุตู„ ุทุจ ู„ุฃ ุงู†ุช ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูุตู„ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰
133
00:10:08,380 --> 00:10:11,200
ุฃู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ knee
134
00:10:11,200 --> 00:10:14,180
joint ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ meniscus ู…ุฎุฏุฑุชูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ุนู„ู‰
135
00:10:14,180 --> 00:10:18,420
ุฌุงู†ุจูŠ ุงู„ู…ูุตู„ ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุฑุงุญุช ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ tear
136
00:10:18,420 --> 00:10:23,440
ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ wear and tear ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ
137
00:10:23,440 --> 00:10:27,540
intra-articular surface osteoarthritis
138
00:10:31,780 --> 00:10:35,980
ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู„ู‚ูŠุชู‡ุง ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑ ุฃูŠ ุถุฑุจุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูุตู„ ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡
139
00:10:35,980 --> 00:10:40,540
osteoarthritis ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ meniscusectomy ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑ
140
00:10:40,540 --> 00:10:44,180
ููŠู‡ tearing ููŠ ุงู„ู€ meniscus osteoarthritis ุงูŠู‡ ุตุงุฑ
141
00:10:44,180 --> 00:10:50,720
fracture ุฃูˆ trauma inside the joint ู‡ู†ู‚ูŠุชู‡ุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ
142
00:10:50,720 --> 00:10:55,340
ุงู„ู€ meniscusectomy ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุนุงุฏุฉ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ meniscus ุจูŠุนู…ู„
143
00:10:55,340 --> 00:11:02,520
ุชูˆุฒูŠุน ู„ู„ู€ load ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุดุงู„ ู‡ุชุฒูŠุฏ ูุฑุตุฉ ุงู„ู€ wear and tear
144
00:11:02,520 --> 00:11:06,520
ูˆ ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู€ pressure ููŠ ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุนู† .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ
145
00:11:06,520 --> 00:11:11,400
ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุณูˆุก ููŠ ุชูˆุฒูŠุน ุงู„ู€ load inside the joint ูุจุชุตูŠุฑ
146
00:11:11,400 --> 00:11:18,000
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ wear and tear ุฃุณุฑุน ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ู†ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
147
00:11:18,000 --> 00:11:23,040
ููŠ ุชูˆุฒูŠุน ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ stress ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูุตู„
148
00:11:26,030 --> 00:11:28,850
ุงู„ู€ frequency of the total lot ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„
149
00:11:28,850 --> 00:11:33,050
ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงูŠู‡ .. ุงูŠู‡ .. ุจุชุดุชุบู„ ููŠ ุฃูˆุถุงุน
150
00:11:33,050 --> 00:11:37,950
ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู‚ู„ู‚ุชู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู€ .. ู„ูˆ ุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ู€ ..
151
00:11:37,950 --> 00:11:43,050
ุงู„ู€ players ุจุตูุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉุŒ ุฑู‚ุตุงุช ุงู„ู€ balletุŒ ุงุชุนู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู†
152
00:11:43,050 --> 00:11:46,270
ุงู„ู€ football playersุŒ ู„ูˆ ุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง .. ู…ู‚ู„ู‚ุชู‡ุง ููŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ
153
00:11:46,270 --> 00:11:49,150
ุงุณู…ู‡ุง text neckุŒ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุงุทูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ููŠ
154
00:11:49,150 --> 00:11:55,680
ุงู„ุฌูˆุงู„ุงุชุŒ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„ุงุฑู‡ุงู‚ ูˆ load ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€
155
00:11:55,680 --> 00:11:59,360
cartilage ูุจุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ degeneration
156
00:11:59,360 --> 00:12:04,280
ุฃุณุฑุน ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุชุนุฑุถ ู„ู€ constant load ุฃุญูŠุงู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€
157
00:12:04,280 --> 00:12:07,500
occupation ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู†ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
158
00:12:07,500 --> 00:12:12,840
ุจูŠู…ุชู‡ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ูˆ ุฃุญูŠุงู† ุจุชูƒูˆู† bad habits ุฌู…ุน
159
00:12:14,670 --> 00:12:18,250
ุงู„ู€ immobilization ุงู„ูุชุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง
160
00:12:18,250 --> 00:12:21,250
ุงู„ู…ูุตู„ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฃุตู„ุง ุชุบุฐูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€
161
00:12:21,250 --> 00:12:23,730
cartilage ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ู…ุงููŠุด ุญุฑูƒุฉ ู…ุงููŠุด
162
00:12:23,730 --> 00:12:27,450
ุชุบุฐูŠุฉ ุจุฏุนุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ cartilage ูุทุจุนุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุนุฑุถ ุงู„ุดุฎุต
163
00:12:27,450 --> 00:12:32,750
ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุชุฃูƒู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ cartilage ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง
164
00:12:32,750 --> 00:12:35,810
ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ุชุฃูƒู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ cartilage ุฃูˆ ุถุนูุฉ ุงู„ุชุบุฐูŠุฉ
165
00:12:35,810 --> 00:12:39,790
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ cartilage ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู‚ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ูุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงุญู†ุง
166
00:12:39,790 --> 00:12:42,550
ู…ู‚ุชู†ุนูŠู† ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุงููŠุด repair ูˆ ู…ุงููŠุด regeneration
167
00:12:43,380 --> 00:12:45,940
regeneration ูุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ
168
00:12:45,940 --> 00:12:50,020
ููŠู‡ุง ุจุฑูƒุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุชุญุฑูƒ ุนุดุงู† ู…ุง ูุงุตู„ู†ุง ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ..
169
00:12:50,020 --> 00:12:52,840
ุนุดุงู† ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุญู…ูŠ ู‡ุงู„ู€ cartilage ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
170
00:12:52,840 --> 00:12:55,640
ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ููŠ ู…ู†ุน ุงู„ุงุญุชูƒุงูƒ ูˆ shock
171
00:12:55,640 --> 00:13:02,270
absorption ูˆ .. ูˆ ุณู‡ูˆู„ุชู‡ ุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
172
00:13:02,270 --> 00:13:06,690
ูƒุซูŠุฑ disorders ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุด ุตุฏุฑ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุชุนุฑุถ
173
00:13:06,690 --> 00:13:09,710
ู„ู‡ุง ุจุณ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ structure ู„ู„ูƒูˆู„ุงุฌูŠู†
174
00:13:09,710 --> 00:13:13,190
ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ product ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† matrix ูุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ
175
00:13:13,190 --> 00:13:16,190
ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ .. ููŠ ุงู„ู€ cartilage ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠ
176
00:13:16,190 --> 00:13:21,410
ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ disorders ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจุชุคุฏูŠ
177
00:13:21,410 --> 00:13:25,450
ู„ู€ weakness of the cartilage ูƒู…ุงู† ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชู‚ุฏูŠ
178
00:13:25,450 --> 00:13:30,530
ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ destruction under normal magnitude
179
00:13:30,530 --> 00:13:34,330
ุฃูˆ normal loading ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ wear and tear ุงุญู†ุง
180
00:13:34,330 --> 00:13:37,730
ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู† ูƒูŠู ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ wear is the removal of
181
00:13:37,730 --> 00:13:41,900
material from solid surface by mechanical action
182
00:13:41,900 --> 00:13:46,960
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุทุจุนุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง two types ุงู„ู€
183
00:13:46,960 --> 00:13:52,360
interfacial ุฃู†ู‡ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ู…ูุตู„ ู†ูุณู‡ ุฃูˆ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ู€
184
00:13:52,360 --> 00:13:57,340
cartilage ู†ูุณู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุชุงูƒู„ ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงุญุชูƒุงูƒ
185
00:13:57,340 --> 00:14:02,660
occurred due to interaction of the bearing surface
186
00:14:02,660 --> 00:14:07,300
ุทุจุนุง ุณุทุญูŠู† ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ูˆ ู‡ู… ู…ุชู„ู…ุณูŠู† ูˆ ุจูŠุชุญุฑูƒูˆุง ู…ุน
187
00:14:07,300 --> 00:14:12,410
ุจุนุถู‡ู… ุจุตูŠุฑ ุทุจุนุง ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู†ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ .. ุจุงู„ู€
188
00:14:12,410 --> 00:14:15,010
applications ุจุชุงุนุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„
189
00:14:15,010 --> 00:14:21,490
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชุดุญูŠู… ู„ู€ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูุตู„ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุงูƒู†ุด ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
190
00:14:21,490 --> 00:14:26,270
lubrication ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงุญุชูƒุงูƒ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุงุญุชูƒุงูƒ
191
00:14:26,270 --> 00:14:30,150
ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ adhesive ุฃูˆ adhesions ุฃูˆ
192
00:14:30,150 --> 00:14:35,410
abrasions ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู…ุง ุงู„ุฃุณุทุญ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุชู„ุงู…ุณุฉ ู…ุน ุจุนุถู‡ุง ูˆ
193
00:14:35,410 --> 00:14:40,070
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุงุญุชูƒุงูƒ ูˆ ุจุชุฒูˆุฏ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ wear ุฃูˆ ุฅู†ู‡
194
00:14:40,070 --> 00:14:44,230
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ abrasions ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุณุญุงุฌุงุช ููŠู‡ุง ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฅู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†
195
00:14:44,230 --> 00:14:49,110
ุงู„ุฃุณุทุญ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฎุดู† ุฃูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูู„ุทุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ cartilage ุจุนุถ
196
00:14:49,110 --> 00:14:55,790
ุงู„ู‚ุทุน ูˆ ุขุซุงุฑ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุชุนู…ู„ friction ุฃูˆ ุชุฃุฐูŠ
197
00:14:55,790 --> 00:15:00,350
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูุตู„ ุฒูŠ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ููŠู‡ ุฌุฑูˆุญ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€
198
00:15:00,350 --> 00:15:03,690
adhesive will arise when the surface fragments
199
00:15:03,690 --> 00:15:07,690
adhere to each other and are torn off from the
200
00:15:07,690 --> 00:15:14,600
surface during sliding ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ abrasions ุจู€
201
00:15:14,600 --> 00:15:19,000
occur when the soft material scraps ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
202
00:15:19,000 --> 00:15:27,150
ููŠู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ุงุญุชูƒุงูƒ ูƒุฏู‡ ุฃูˆ .. ุฃูˆ ุฌุฑูˆุญ ุฃูˆ .. ุญูƒุง by a
203
00:15:27,150 --> 00:15:30,110
harder one ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจู†ู…ุณูƒ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฎุดู†ุฉ ูˆ
204
00:15:30,110 --> 00:15:33,850
ุจู†ุชุฃูƒุฏ ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ู†ุนู… ุงุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ harder material can
205
00:15:33,850 --> 00:15:38,650
be either an opposite opposing bearing or loose
206
00:15:38,650 --> 00:15:48,350
particle between the bearing surfaces ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ
207
00:15:48,350 --> 00:15:53,530
ุงู„ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ wear that defect cause the
208
00:15:53,530 --> 00:15:57,150
surface layer of the cartilage to be softer and
209
00:15:57,150 --> 00:16:02,930
more permeable ุจุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ู‡ุฑูˆุจ ุฃุณุฑุน ู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ fluid ู…ู†ู‡
210
00:16:02,930 --> 00:16:08,410
ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ ู‡ุฑูˆุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ
211
00:16:08,410 --> 00:16:12,190
ุงู„ู€ permeability ุจุชุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ุณูˆุงุฆู„ ุชุทู„ุน ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูุจุชู‚ู„
212
00:16:12,190 --> 00:16:17,050
ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ูƒูุงุกุฉ ุงู„ู€ cartilage ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงุณุชู‡ู„ุงูƒ ูˆ
213
00:16:17,050 --> 00:16:25,130
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุนุฑุถุฉ ู„ู„ู‚ุดูˆู†ุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ wear and tear ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูุตู„
214
00:16:25,130 --> 00:16:30,690
ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู€ fatigue wear ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ูŠุญุตู„ .. ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ู€
215
00:16:30,690 --> 00:16:34,570
accumulation of microscopic damage ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง
216
00:16:34,570 --> 00:16:38,430
ุนู†ู‡ .. ุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ู€ fracture ุงู„ูุชูŠุฌูŠ fracture ุฃู†ู‡
217
00:16:38,430 --> 00:16:42,590
ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุตูŠุฑ if repetitive movement ุฃูˆ
218
00:16:42,590 --> 00:16:47,380
repetitive ุงู„ู€ stress ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ cartilage ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
219
00:16:47,380 --> 00:16:53,380
ุชุนู…ู„ ู„ู†ุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ fatigue failure ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุคุฏูŠ ู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
220
00:16:53,380 --> 00:16:59,400
early wear and tear although the magnitude of the
221
00:16:59,400 --> 00:17:03,760
applied stress may be much less than the materials
222
00:17:03,760 --> 00:17:07,240
ultimate strength failure will occur ุทุจุนุง ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ู€
223
00:17:07,240 --> 00:17:10,500
repetitive movement ุฃูˆ destruction ุงู„ู€ micro
224
00:17:10,500 --> 00:17:14,000
destruction ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ rotation and sliding
225
00:17:14,000 --> 00:17:18,100
cause the articular surface move in and out of the
226
00:17:18,100 --> 00:17:21,360
contact surface in addition to the physiological
227
00:17:21,360 --> 00:17:25,600
activities ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุจู†ูุถู„ ุฃู†ู‡
228
00:17:25,600 --> 00:17:29,680
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ rotation ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณ ุฃู†ู‡ุง
229
00:17:29,680 --> 00:17:35,260
ุฃู† ู†ูู‚ู„ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ stress ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูุงุตู„
230
00:17:35,260 --> 00:17:39,680
ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู€ physiological effect ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนุชู…ุฏู‡ุง ุฃูˆ
231
00:17:39,680 --> 00:17:46,100
ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุชู€ .. ุจุชุคุฏูŠ ู„ุชู†ุณูŠุฌ ููŠ
232
00:17:46,100 --> 00:17:52,080
ุงู„ู€ failure of the collision fibers framework ูˆู‡ุฐุง
233
00:17:52,080 --> 00:17:56,800
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฑุณู… ุชูˆุถูŠุญูŠ ุจูŠูˆุถุญ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ loading
234
00:17:56,800 --> 00:18:02,760
ูˆ ูƒูŠู ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุตูŠุฑ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ wear and tear ูˆ ูƒูŠู
235
00:18:02,760 --> 00:18:10,670
ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ fragmentation ู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ cartilage ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงุญู†ุง
236
00:18:10,670 --> 00:18:15,050
ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุตู„ู†ุง ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุชู†ุง ู„ู„ูŠูˆู… ู†ุดูˆููƒูˆุง ุฅู† ุดุงุก
237
00:18:15,050 --> 00:18:18,710
ุงู„ู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ