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1 |
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00:00:20,670 --> 00:00:23,370 |
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Okay, ุจุณู
ุงููู ุงูุฑุญู
ู ุงูุฑุญูู
ุ ุงูููู
ุฅู ุดุงุก ุงููู |
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2 |
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00:00:23,370 --> 00:00:27,530 |
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ุณููู
ู ููุชุญุฏุซ ุนู ู
ูุงูู
ุฉ ุงูู
ูุฒุงููุฉ ูููู ูู
ูู ููุญููู
ุฉ |
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3 |
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00:00:27,530 --> 00:00:32,810 |
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ุฃู ุชููู
ุจุชูููุต ุฃู ุชุชูููุต ู
ูุงูู
ุฉ ุงูู
ูุฒุงููุฉุ ูู ุงูู
ุฏุฑุณุฉ |
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4 |
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00:00:32,810 --> 00:00:39,790 |
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ุงูุฃุฎูุฑุฉ ุงูุชู ููุง ูุฏุฑุณ ุนููุง ูุงูุช ุงูู Graham-Rudman |
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5 |
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00:00:39,790 --> 00:00:50,730 |
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Act ุงูุชู ุชุนุชู
ุฏ ุนูู ูุงููู ุงููุฒูุงุฑุฉ ุงูุฑูุฏู
ุงูู ููู |
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6 |
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00:00:50,730 --> 00:01:00,310 |
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ูู
ูู ููุญููู
ุฉ ุฃู ุชููู ู
ูุงูู
ุฉ ุงูู
ูุฒุงููุฉ ุฎูุงู ุฎู
ุณ ุณููุงุช |
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7 |
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00:01:00,310 --> 00:01:09,250 |
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ู
ู ุนุงู
1986 ุฅูู ุนุงู
1991 ูุงูุชู ุชู
ุฅุนุงุฏุชูุง ุฅูู |
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8 |
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00:01:09,250 --> 00:01:18,310 |
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ุงูุฑุฆูุณ ุฑูุบุงูุ ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ููุนู
ู ููุงุ ุฑููุฏู
ุงู ุจูููู ุฃู |
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9 |
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00:01:18,310 --> 00:01:23,290 |
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ุงูุญููู
ุฉ ูุฌุจ ุฃู ุชุชุฎูุต ู
ู ุงูู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ูู ุงูุฐูู |
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10 |
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00:01:23,290 --> 00:01:35,850 |
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ูุชุณุจุจูู ูู ุชุฎูุต ู
ู ููุงูุฉ ุงูู
ููุงุฏ ู
ู 36 |
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11 |
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00:01:35,850 --> 00:01:38,430 |
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ู
ูููู ุฏููุงุฑ ูู ุงูุณูุฉ |
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12 |
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00:01:42,280 --> 00:01:47,380 |
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ูุจู ุฃู ูุจุฏุฃ ูู ูุฐุง ุงูู
ูุถูุนุ ุฐูุจูุง ุฅูู ุงูู |
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13 |
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00:01:47,380 --> 00:01:53,660 |
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Government Spending Multiplier ูู
ุงุฐุงุ ุงูู Deficit |
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14 |
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00:01:53,660 --> 00:01:59,140 |
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Response Index ููููุง ุฅู ุงูู Deficit Response Index |
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15 |
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00:01:59,140 --> 00:02:04,600 |
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DRI |
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16 |
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00:02:04,600 --> 00:02:08,800 |
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ูู |
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17 |
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00:02:10,140 --> 00:02:17,220 |
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ุงูุชุบููุฑ ูู ุงูุฅููุงู ุงูุญููู
ูุ ุงูุชุบููุฑ |
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18 |
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00:02:17,220 --> 00:02:21,340 |
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ูู ุงูุฅููุงู ุงูุญููู
ู ุนูู |
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19 |
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00:02:21,340 --> 00:02:31,300 |
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ุงูุชุบููุฑ ูู ุงูู GDP ูู
ุง |
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20 |
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00:02:31,300 --> 00:02:36,140 |
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ุชุฒุฏุงุฏ ุงูุฅููุงู ุงูุญููู
ูุ ุงูุฅููุงู ุงูุญููู
ูุ ุงูุฅููุงู ุงูุญููู
ู ุชุชุณูู |
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21 |
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00:02:38,540 --> 00:02:43,600 |
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ุงูุฐู ูุชู
ุชุบููุฑู ุจุดูู ูุจูุฑ ุจุดูู ูุจูุฑ ุจุดูู ูุจูุฑ ุจุดูู |
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22 |
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00:02:43,600 --> 00:02:51,080 |
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ูุจูุฑ ุจุดูู ูุจูุฑ ุจุดูู ูุจูุฑ ุจุดูู ูุจูุฑ ุจุดูู ูุจูุฑ |
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23 |
|
00:02:51,080 --> 00:03:05,620 |
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ุจุดูู |
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24 |
|
00:03:09,980 --> 00:03:17,080 |
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ูุฐูู ูุณุชุทูุน ุฃู ูุชุนุงู
ู ู
ุน ุงูู
ุซุงู ููุงุ ุฏุนููุง |
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25 |
|
00:03:17,080 --> 00:03:23,620 |
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ูุนุชู
ุฏ ุนูู ู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ ุงููุฒูู
ุฉ ุงูุชู ุชุชุฎูุต ู
ููุง ู
ู G |
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26 |
|
00:03:23,620 --> 00:03:29,400 |
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ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู 20 ู
ูููู ุฏููุงุฑ ูู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ ุงููุฒูู
ุฉ ุงูุชู ุชุชุฎูุต |
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27 |
|
00:03:29,400 --> 00:03:32,860 |
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ู
ููุง ู
ู G ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู 0.70 |
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28 |
|
00:03:36,030 --> 00:03:38,110 |
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ู
ุนุฑูุฉ ูู
ูู ุงูู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ุ ุงูู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ุ ุงูู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ุ ุงูู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
|
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29 |
|
00:03:38,110 --> 00:03:40,910 |
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ุงูู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ุ ุงูู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ุ ุงูู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ุ ุงูู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ุ ุงูู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
|
|
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30 |
|
00:03:40,910 --> 00:03:41,370 |
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ุงูู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ุ ุงูู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ุ ุงูู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ุ ุงูู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ุ ุงูู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
|
|
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31 |
|
00:03:41,370 --> 00:03:41,390 |
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ุงูู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ุ ุงูู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ุ ุงูู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ุ ุงูู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ุ ุงูู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
|
|
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32 |
|
00:03:41,390 --> 00:03:44,930 |
|
ุงูู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ุ ุงูู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ุ ุงูู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ุ ุงูู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ุ ุงูู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
|
|
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33 |
|
00:03:44,930 --> 00:03:45,870 |
|
ุงูู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ุ ุงูู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ุ ุงูู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ุ ุงูู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ุ ุงูู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
|
|
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34 |
|
00:03:45,870 --> 00:03:50,590 |
|
ุงูู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ุ ุงูู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ุ ุงูู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ุ ุงูู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ุ ุงูู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
|
|
|
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35 |
|
00:03:50,590 --> 00:03:51,330 |
|
ุงูู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ุ ุงูู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ุ ุงูู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ุ ุงูู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ุ ุงูู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
|
|
|
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36 |
|
00:03:51,330 --> 00:03:59,210 |
|
ุงูู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ุ ุงูู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ุ ุงูู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ุ ุงูู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ุ ุงูู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
|
|
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37 |
|
00:03:59,210 --> 00:04:04,690 |
|
ุงูู
|
|
|
|
38 |
|
00:04:05,900 --> 00:04:12,480 |
|
ุชุฎุทูุท ู
ุฒูุฏ ู
ู ู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ ุงูุฅููุงู ูุงูุชุบููุฑ |
|
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39 |
|
00:04:12,480 --> 00:04:18,080 |
|
ูู ู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ ุงูุฅููุงู ูGDP ูุฐูู ุนูููุง ุชุฎุทูุท ุงูุชุบููุฑ |
|
|
|
40 |
|
00:04:18,080 --> 00:04:25,960 |
|
ูู ู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ ุงูุฅููุงู ูGDPุ ุฏูุชุง Y ุนูู ุงูุชุบููุฑ ูู G ูู |
|
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41 |
|
00:04:25,960 --> 00:04:29,480 |
|
ุฃูู ู
ู 20 ูุฐูู ูุฌุจ ุฃู ูููู ุฃูู ู
ู 20 |
|
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42 |
|
00:04:32,280 --> 00:04:39,140 |
|
1-0.70 so change in y over minus 20 equals 1 over |
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43 |
|
00:04:39,140 --> 00:04:49,060 |
|
0.3 so delta y equals minus 20 times 1 over 0.3 so |
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44 |
|
00:04:49,060 --> 00:04:59,420 |
|
minus 20 over 0.3 equals how much minus |
|
|
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45 |
|
00:05:01,230 --> 00:05:06,550 |
|
ูุฐุง ูุนูู ู
ุงุฐุงุ ุฅุฐุง ุชุชุฎูุต ุงูู Government Spending |
|
|
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46 |
|
00:05:06,550 --> 00:05:14,310 |
|
ุจู 20 ู
ูููู ุฏููุงุฑุ GDP |
|
|
|
47 |
|
00:05:14,310 --> 00:05:19,970 |
|
ุณุชุชุฎูุต ุจู 66 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
00:05:19,970 --> 00:05:28,730 |
|
.6 ู
ูููู ุฏููุงุฑุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูุงูู
ูุฒุฉ |
|
|
|
49 |
|
00:05:28,730 --> 00:05:34,640 |
|
ุงููุทููุฉ ุฃู ุงูู
ูุฒุฉ ุณุชุชุฎูุต ู
ู ููุณ ุงูู
ูุงูู
ุฉ ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ |
|
|
|
50 |
|
00:05:34,640 --> 00:05:38,620 |
|
ููุงุ ูุฐู |
|
|
|
51 |
|
00:05:38,620 --> 00:05:42,860 |
|
ุงูู
ูุงูู
ุฉ ุชุชุฎูุต ู
ู ุงูู
ูุฒุฉ ุงููุทููุฉ ุฃู ุงูู
ูุฒุฉ |
|
|
|
52 |
|
00:05:42,860 --> 00:05:50,620 |
|
ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ููุง ุจู
ูุฒุฉ 66.6 ู
ูููู ุฏููุงุฑ ู
ุซู GDP ู
ุงุฐุง |
|
|
|
53 |
|
00:05:50,620 --> 00:05:55,900 |
|
ุณูุญุฏุซ ููุง ููู
ูุฒุฉ ุงูู
ู
ูู ุชุฎูุตูุง ู
ู ุงูู
ูุฒุฉ ุงูู
ู
ูู |
|
|
|
54 |
|
00:05:55,900 --> 00:05:57,300 |
|
ุชุฎูุตูุง ู
ู ุงูู
ูุฒุฉ ุงูู
ู
ูู ุชุฎูุตูุง ู
ู ุงูู
ูุฒุฉ ุงูู
ู
ูู |
|
|
|
55 |
|
00:05:57,300 --> 00:05:58,060 |
|
ุชุฎูุตูุง ู
ู ุงูู
ูุฒุฉ ุงูู
ู
ูู ุชุฎูุตูุง ู
ู ุงูู
ูุฒุฉ ุงูู
ู
ูู |
|
|
|
56 |
|
00:05:58,060 --> 00:05:59,980 |
|
ุชุฎูุตูุง ู
ู ุงูู
ูุฒุฉ ุงูู
ู
ูู ุชุฎูุตูุง ู
ู ุงูู
ูุฒุฉ ุงูู
ู
ูู |
|
|
|
57 |
|
00:05:59,980 --> 00:06:00,100 |
|
ุชุฎูุตูุง ู
ู ุงูู
ูุฒุฉ ุงูู
ู
ูู ุชุฎูุตูุง ู
ู ุงูู
ูุฒุฉ ุงูู
ู
ูู |
|
|
|
58 |
|
00:06:00,100 --> 00:06:00,420 |
|
ุชุฎูุตูุง ู
ู ุงูู
ูุฒุฉ ุงูู
ู
ูู ุชุฎูุตูุง ู
ู ุงูู
ูุฒุฉ ุงูู
ู
ูู |
|
|
|
59 |
|
00:06:00,420 --> 00:06:06,910 |
|
ุชุฎูุตูุง ู
ู ุงูู
ูุฒุ ุตุญุ ู
ุธุจูุท ููุง ูุฃุ ุงู income decline |
|
|
|
60 |
|
00:06:06,910 --> 00:06:13,970 |
|
ุดู ุจูุตูุฑ ูู ุงู tax income ุฃู sorry income tax ู ุงู |
|
|
|
61 |
|
00:06:13,970 --> 00:06:17,870 |
|
government revenue ูู ุงู taxุ ุฑุงุญ ููุฒู ู
ุธุจูุทุ ุชู
ุงู
|
|
|
|
62 |
|
00:06:17,870 --> 00:06:24,770 |
|
something else how much is the |
|
|
|
63 |
|
00:06:24,770 --> 00:06:29,430 |
|
government spending multiplier? the government |
|
|
|
64 |
|
00:06:29,430 --> 00:06:30,210 |
|
spending multiplier |
|
|
|
65 |
|
00:06:44,430 --> 00:06:52,170 |
|
1 over 1 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
00:06:52,170 --> 00:06:59,670 |
|
minus 0.70 equals 1 over 0.3 how much is itุ ุซูุงุซุฉ |
|
|
|
67 |
|
00:06:59,670 --> 00:07:01,210 |
|
point ุซูุงุซุฉ |
|
|
|
68 |
|
00:07:05,160 --> 00:07:12,600 |
|
ุงูุขู ุฏุนููุง ูุฐูุจ ุฅูู ุงูู Idea of Graham Woodman ูู |
|
|
|
69 |
|
00:07:12,600 --> 00:07:21,560 |
|
ูุฐุง ุงูู
ุซุงู ููุงุ ุฏุนููุง ูุนุชูุฏ ุฃู ุงูุญููู
ุฉ |
|
|
|
70 |
|
00:07:21,560 --> 00:07:33,100 |
|
ุชุนุชูุฏ ุฃููุง ุชููู
ุจุชูููู
ู
ูุงูู
ุฉ ุงูุญููู
ุฉ ุฃู |
|
|
|
71 |
|
00:07:33,100 --> 00:07:41,800 |
|
ู
ูุงูู
ุฉ ุงูู
ูุฒุงููุฉุ ูุฏููุง ูุฏู ููู ุฃููุง ุณูููู ุฃู ูููู |
|
|
|
72 |
|
00:07:41,800 --> 00:07:46,280 |
|
ุงูู
ูุงุฑูุฉ ุจุงูู
ูุงุฑูุฉ ุจุงูู
ูุงุฑูุฉ ุจุงูู
ูุงุฑูุฉ ุจุงูู
ูุงุฑูุฉ |
|
|
|
73 |
|
00:07:46,280 --> 00:07:54,320 |
|
ุจุงูู
ูุงุฑูุฉ ุจุงูู
ูุงุฑูุฉ ุจุงูู
ูุงุฑูุฉ ุจุงูู
ูุงุฑูุฉ ุจุงูู
ูุงุฑูุฉ |
|
|
|
74 |
|
00:07:54,320 --> 00:07:59,340 |
|
ุจุงูู
ูุงุฑูุฉ |
|
|
|
75 |
|
00:07:59,340 --> 00:08:00,900 |
|
ุจุงูู
ูุงุฑูุฉ ุจุงูู
ูุงุฑูุฉ ุจุงูู
ูุงุฑูุฉ ุจุงูู
ูุงุฑูุฉ ุจุงูู
ูุงุฑูุฉ |
|
|
|
76 |
|
00:08:03,180 --> 00:08:06,200 |
|
ูุฐุง ุงูู exam ุงููู ุจูุนุทููุง ุฅูุงู ุฃูู ุงูู government |
|
|
|
77 |
|
00:08:06,200 --> 00:08:11,000 |
|
spending declined by one billion dollarุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ุงุนู
ู |
|
|
|
78 |
|
00:08:11,000 --> 00:08:16,800 |
|
decreasing ุจุงูู income by 1.4 billion which means |
|
|
|
79 |
|
00:08:16,800 --> 00:08:25,860 |
|
ุฃู ุงูู multiplier ูุฏ ุงูุดุ 1.4 ุจุงูู exam ุงููู ูุจู ูููุง |
|
|
|
80 |
|
00:08:25,860 --> 00:08:30,040 |
|
ุฃู ุงูู decreasing ูู ุงูู government spending ุจุนุฏ 20 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
00:08:30,040 --> 00:08:37,000 |
|
ู
ูููู ุงุนู
ู ูุฏูู decreasing ุจุงูู income by 66.6 |
|
|
|
82 |
|
00:08:37,000 --> 00:08:46,700 |
|
ู
ุธุจูุทุ ูุฏ ุงูุด ุงูู multiplier ูุงูุ Delta Y over Delta G |
|
|
|
83 |
|
00:08:53,510 --> 00:08:59,270 |
|
ุงูู Governance Spending Multiplier ูุงู Delta Y |
|
|
|
84 |
|
00:08:59,270 --> 00:09:05,550 |
|
over Delta G equals Delta YL minus 66.6 over minus |
|
|
|
85 |
|
00:09:05,550 --> 00:09:12,370 |
|
20 equals 3.3ุ ุงูู Positive ูู ูุฐุง ุงูู Example |
|
|
|
86 |
|
00:09:12,370 --> 00:09:19,270 |
|
ุจูุญุทููุง ุงูู Governance Spending declined by |
|
|
|
87 |
|
00:09:22,470 --> 00:09:28,630 |
|
1 ุนู
ูู decreasing ุจุงูู income 1.4 ูุฐูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
88 |
|
00:09:28,630 --> 00:09:30,210 |
|
Governor's Spending Multiplier ููุฏููุด ูู ูุฐุง ุงูู |
|
|
|
89 |
|
00:09:30,210 --> 00:09:34,370 |
|
Exampleุ Governor's Spending Multiplier equals |
|
|
|
90 |
|
00:09:34,370 --> 00:09:42,710 |
|
Delta Y over Delta Gุ Delta Y 1.4ุ ุชู
ุงู
|
|
|
|
91 |
|
00:09:42,710 --> 00:09:48,510 |
|
over minusุ ุทุจุนูุง ูุฐุง minus minus decreasing |
|
|
|
92 |
|
00:09:48,510 --> 00:09:50,010 |
|
ุจุงูู governor's spending |
|
|
|
93 |
|
00:09:59,320 --> 00:10:06,440 |
|
ุชู
ุงู
ุ ุทูุจ with a deficit response index of minus 0 |
|
|
|
94 |
|
00:10:06,440 --> 00:10:15,900 |
|
.22 based on the US dataุ ุฏู deficit response index |
|
|
|
95 |
|
00:10:15,900 --> 00:10:20,020 |
|
equals minus 0.22 |
|
|
|
96 |
|
00:10:24,740 --> 00:10:29,900 |
|
ู
ุงุฐุง ูุนูู ูุฐุงุ ูุฐุง given ุทุจุนูุง ูู ุงูู Deficit |
|
|
|
97 |
|
00:10:29,900 --> 00:10:35,020 |
|
Response Index ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุดูุ |
|
|
|
98 |
|
00:10:35,020 --> 00:10:41,440 |
|
Delta ูู ุงูู Deficit ุฃู ูุชุบููุฑ ูู ู
ููุ ูู ุงูู GDP |
|
|
|
99 |
|
00:10:41,440 --> 00:10:47,140 |
|
ูู |
|
|
|
100 |
|
00:10:47,140 --> 00:10:55,820 |
|
ุงูู Y ูู ุงูู Y ูุนูุงู ูู ุงูู GDPุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูุฐุง ุงูู given |
|
|
|
101 |
|
00:10:55,820 --> 00:11:02,620 |
|
ููู ูุงูู negative sign ูุนูู ุฃูู ูู
ุง GDP ุจูุฒูุฏ ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
102 |
|
00:11:02,620 --> 00:11:06,800 |
|
ุงูู deficit ุจููุฒูุ equals |
|
|
|
103 |
|
00:11:06,800 --> 00:11:14,700 |
|
minus 0.22ุ ุดู ู
ุนูุงู ูุฐุงุ ุฅุฐุง ุงูู GDP ุจูุฒูุฏ |
|
|
|
104 |
|
00:11:14,700 --> 00:11:20,280 |
|
ุจูุงุญุฏ ู
ูููู ุฃู ุจููุฒู ุจูุงุญุฏ ู
ูููู ููู ุฃู ุจูุฒูุฏ ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
105 |
|
00:11:20,280 --> 00:11:28,860 |
|
ุจููุฒู ุจู 22% ู
ู ุงููุงุญุฏุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ููุฃ ุดู ุงููู ูู ู
ุงุทููู ุงูู |
|
|
|
106 |
|
00:11:28,860 --> 00:11:34,620 |
|
governance from the multiplier 1.4ุ ู
ุงุทููู ุงูู |
|
|
|
107 |
|
00:11:34,620 --> 00:11:41,420 |
|
deficit response index minus 0.22ุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูุจูููู ูู |
|
|
|
108 |
|
00:11:41,420 --> 00:11:45,680 |
|
ูุฏ ุงูุด ุจูุตูุฑ ุนูุฏู change ูู ุงูู deficit ุจุงูุขุฎุฑ |
|
|
|
109 |
|
00:11:57,880 --> 00:12:03,400 |
|
ุจุงูุฃุณุงุณ ูููุฃ ุฌูุช ูุงู ุณุคุงู |
|
|
|
110 |
|
00:12:03,400 --> 00:12:06,560 |
|
ููุงู ุจูููู ููุง suppose we kept government spending |
|
|
|
111 |
|
00:12:06,560 --> 00:12:11,040 |
|
by twenty billion dollars ุจูุนู
ู decreasing ูู ุงูู G |
|
|
|
112 |
|
00:12:11,040 --> 00:12:21,580 |
|
by twenty billion dollarsุ ุฅุฐุง ุจูุนู
ู ููู by |
|
|
|
113 |
|
00:12:21,580 --> 00:12:23,100 |
|
twenty billion dollars |
|
|
|
114 |
|
00:12:30,630 --> 00:12:35,250 |
|
ูุฅู ุงูู Government Spending Multiplier 1.4 ุฅุฐุง ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
115 |
|
00:12:35,250 --> 00:12:40,030 |
|
ุงูู Given Data ุนูุฏูุง ูููุ ูุนู
ู Decrease ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
116 |
|
00:12:40,030 --> 00:12:45,930 |
|
Government Spending 20 ู
ูููู ูุฅู ุงูู Government |
|
|
|
117 |
|
00:12:45,930 --> 00:12:53,230 |
|
Spending Multiplier equals 1.4 ูุฅู |
|
|
|
118 |
|
00:12:53,230 --> 00:12:59,110 |
|
ุงูู Deficit Response Index minus |
|
|
|
119 |
|
00:12:59,110 --> 00:12:59,950 |
|
0.22 |
|
|
|
120 |
|
00:13:03,720 --> 00:13:07,460 |
|
ูุฏ ุงูุด ุงูู deficit ุจููุฒู ูู ุงูุขุฎุฑุ ูุนูู ุจุขุฎุฑ ุงูู .. |
|
|
|
121 |
|
00:13:07,460 --> 00:13:13,360 |
|
ุดูููุงุ ุนูุฏู two effectsุ ุนูุฏู two effects ุนูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
122 |
|
00:13:13,360 --> 00:13:17,280 |
|
.. ุนูู ุงูู budget deficit ูู ูุฒููุง ุงูุฌุงู
ุนุฉ ูุตูุ ุงูุฏุฌ |
|
|
|
123 |
|
00:13:17,280 --> 00:13:24,160 |
|
ุจุนุดุฑููุ ุจูู
ุจููุฒู ุงูู budget deficit ุจุนุดุฑููุ ุตุญุ |
|
|
|
124 |
|
00:13:24,160 --> 00:13:30,500 |
|
ู
ุธุจูุท ููุง ูุฃุ ุฃูุง ููุง ุนูุฏู two effects ูู ูุฒููุง .. |
|
|
|
125 |
|
00:13:30,500 --> 00:13:33,700 |
|
ุฃูุช ู
ุนู .. ู
ุนู ู
ุตุงุฑู ูู ุงูู budget ุชุจุนุชูุ ู
ุง ุจุฏูุด |
|
|
|
126 |
|
00:13:33,700 --> 00:13:37,920 |
|
ุฃููู ุนุดุฑููุ ู
ุง ุจุฏู ุฃุฎุจููู
ู
ุนุงูุ ููุนูููุง ุฃูุง ุญูุดุช ุฃู |
|
|
|
127 |
|
00:13:37,920 --> 00:13:43,120 |
|
ูููุช budget deficit ุจุนุดุฑููุ ูุฐุง ุชุฃุซูุฑ positive ุนูู |
|
|
|
128 |
|
00:13:43,120 --> 00:13:49,200 |
|
ุงูู budget deficitุ ุตุญุ ุทูุจุ ุจุณุ ุจุณ ุงูู decreasing |
|
|
|
129 |
|
00:13:49,200 --> 00:13:53,320 |
|
ุงููู ุตุงุฑ ูู ุงูู government spending by twenty billion |
|
|
|
130 |
|
00:13:58,570 --> 00:14:02,270 |
|
ุงููู ุชุฃุซูุฑ ุนูู ุงูู GDP ูุฐุง ุจููุฒู ุงูู aggregate |
|
|
|
131 |
|
00:14:02,270 --> 00:14:05,390 |
|
demand aggregate expenditure ูุจููุฒู ุงูู aggregate |
|
|
|
132 |
|
00:14:05,390 --> 00:14:11,530 |
|
demand for goods and services ูุจูุนู
ู decreasing ูู |
|
|
|
133 |
|
00:14:11,530 --> 00:14:20,030 |
|
ุงูู Y ูู ุงูู GDP ููู ุงูู income ุตุญ ุจูู
ูุฒู ุงูู Yุ |
|
|
|
134 |
|
00:14:20,030 --> 00:14:22,450 |
|
ูุฏุงุดุ |
|
|
|
135 |
|
00:14:24,080 --> 00:14:27,280 |
|
ูุฌุฑุจุดู .. ูุฌุฑุจุดู .. ุจุงูู Multiplier .. ุจุชุฃุซูุฑ ุงูู |
|
|
|
136 |
|
00:14:27,280 --> 00:14:32,700 |
|
Government Spending Multiplier ูุนูุง ุงูู GDP ูุฒู ู |
|
|
|
137 |
|
00:14:32,700 --> 00:14:37,560 |
|
ุงูู income ูุฒู ู ุงูู taxes .. ุงูู income tax ุฑุญ ููุฒู |
|
|
|
138 |
|
00:14:37,560 --> 00:14:42,040 |
|
.. ุตุญ ููุง ูุฃุ ูุฅู ุงุญูุง ุจูุงุฎุฏ ุงูู taxes ู
ู ุงูู income |
|
|
|
139 |
|
00:14:42,040 --> 00:14:47,760 |
|
.. ุตุญุ ูุฐุง ุจูุนู
ู decreasing ูู ุงูู tax revenue |
|
|
|
140 |
|
00:14:52,530 --> 00:14:57,350 |
|
Decreasing ูุตูุฉ ุงูู Tax Revenue Negative ููุง |
|
|
|
141 |
|
00:14:57,350 --> 00:14:59,970 |
|
Positive ุนูู ุงูู Budget Deficitุ ูููุณ ููุง ู
ุด ูููุณุ |
|
|
|
142 |
|
00:14:59,970 --> 00:15:03,810 |
|
ููุจุฌุชุ ูู ุฃูุช ุจุชุฏูุฑ ุงูู Budget ุงูู Government |
|
|
|
143 |
|
00:15:03,810 --> 00:15:09,850 |
|
Revenue ุจุชุงุนู ูุฒูุ ุงูู Deficit ุจูุฒูุฏุ ุตุญุ ุฏูููุชูุ |
|
|
|
144 |
|
00:15:09,850 --> 00:15:14,190 |
|
ุฃูุง ูุฃูุช ุชุฃุซูุฑุงู ู
ุชุถุงุฏุงู ุชุฃุซูุฑ ุงูุฃููุ ุฅูู ุฃูุง ุฎููุถุช |
|
|
|
145 |
|
00:15:14,190 --> 00:15:16,970 |
|
ุงูู Government Spending ูุงู ุฅููุ Positive ุนูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
146 |
|
00:15:16,970 --> 00:15:22,710 |
|
Budgetุ ุตุญุ ููู ููุง ุจุงูู
ูุทูุฉ ุฃู ุจุนุฏ ุงูู Analysis |
|
|
|
147 |
|
00:15:22,710 --> 00:15:26,230 |
|
ูุฐุง ููู ุงููู ุตุงุฑ ุงูู Effect ููู ุฃุฏุฑูุด ุงูู Negative |
|
|
|
148 |
|
00:15:26,230 --> 00:15:33,070 |
|
ุตุงุฑ ุงูู Negative ููุง ุชุฃุซูุฑุงุช ุฃูู ู
ู ุงูู Positive |
|
|
|
149 |
|
00:15:33,070 --> 00:15:39,030 |
|
ูุฐู ุฑุคูุฉ Graham Rodman ูุดูู ุงูุชุญููู ุดู ุชุฃุซูุฑ ุงูู |
|
|
|
150 |
|
00:15:39,030 --> 00:15:43,330 |
|
Feynman Effect ุนูู ุงูู Budget Deficit according to |
|
|
|
151 |
|
00:15:43,330 --> 00:15:44,310 |
|
the given data ููุง |
|
|
|
152 |
|
00:15:54,870 --> 00:16:00,550 |
|
ุจุงูุชุงููุ ุฅุฐุง ูุงูุช ุงูุญููู
ุฉ ุชุฏูุน |
|
|
|
153 |
|
00:16:00,550 --> 00:16:06,130 |
|
20 ู
ูููู ุฏุฑูู
ุ ููุฐุง ุณูููู
ุจุชุฏูุน ุงูู GDP ุจู 20 |
|
|
|
154 |
|
00:16:06,130 --> 00:16:08,070 |
|
ู
ุฑุชูู ู
ุฑุชูู ู
ุฑุชูู ู
ุฑุชูู ู
ุฑุชูู ู
ุฑุชูู ู
ุฑุชูู ู
ุฑุชูู |
|
|
|
155 |
|
00:16:08,070 --> 00:16:11,690 |
|
ู
ุฑุชูู ู
ุฑุชูู ู
ุฑุชูู ู
ุฑุชูู |
|
|
|
156 |
|
00:16:11,690 --> 00:16:19,070 |
|
ู
ุฑุชูู ู
ุฑุชูู ู
ุฑุชูู |
|
|
|
157 |
|
00:16:19,810 --> 00:16:24,870 |
|
over delta g minus twenty equals one point four |
|
|
|
158 |
|
00:16:24,870 --> 00:16:31,450 |
|
positive so ุงูู income delta y change in income |
|
|
|
159 |
|
00:16:31,450 --> 00:16:36,090 |
|
equals minus twenty times one point four positive |
|
|
|
160 |
|
00:16:36,090 --> 00:16:39,410 |
|
ูุฐุง ูุฏูุด |
|
|
|
161 |
|
00:16:39,410 --> 00:16:43,590 |
|
ูุฐุง minus |
|
|
|
162 |
|
00:16:43,590 --> 00:16:52,580 |
|
ุตุญ ูุฐุง minus ุซู
ุงููุฉ ูุนุดุฑูู ุจูููู ุฏููุงุฑ ูุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ |
|
|
|
163 |
|
00:16:52,580 --> 00:16:57,080 |
|
ุนู ุดูุ ูุฐุง ุงูู Decreasing ูู ุงูู GDP ูุฐุง ุงูู |
|
|
|
164 |
|
00:16:57,080 --> 00:17:03,800 |
|
Decreasing ูู ุงูู GDP equals minus 28 Billion |
|
|
|
165 |
|
00:17:03,800 --> 00:17:08,580 |
|
Dollars ูุฐุง ุฃูู ุญุงุฌุฉ ูุฐุง ุงููู ูููุง ุฅู ุงุญูุง ุนู
ููุง |
|
|
|
166 |
|
00:17:08,580 --> 00:17:10,440 |
|
Decreasing ูู ุงูู Government Spending ุนู
ููุง |
|
|
|
167 |
|
00:17:10,440 --> 00:17:16,540 |
|
Decreasing ูู ุงูู GDP ุจูุฐุง ุงูุฑูู
due to the |
|
|
|
168 |
|
00:17:16,540 --> 00:17:19,800 |
|
Government Spending multiplier ุชู
ุงู
ุ ุทูุจ ูู ู
ุนุทููู |
|
|
|
169 |
|
00:17:24,610 --> 00:17:30,210 |
|
ูุงูู DRI Deficit Response Index minus 22 ุทุจุนุง ุงูู |
|
|
|
170 |
|
00:17:30,210 --> 00:17:34,110 |
|
deficit will increase ุจูู ูุฏู ุทุจุนุง ูุฐุง ุดู ุฃูุง ุนูุฏ |
|
|
|
171 |
|
00:17:34,110 --> 00:17:39,910 |
|
ุงูู deficit response index equals |
|
|
|
172 |
|
00:17:39,910 --> 00:17:44,690 |
|
ุงูู change ูู ุงูู deficit ุฃู |
|
|
|
173 |
|
00:17:44,690 --> 00:17:49,370 |
|
ุงูู change ูู ู
ููุ ูู ุงูู GDP ุตุญุ |
|
|
|
174 |
|
00:17:50,430 --> 00:17:53,970 |
|
ุฅุฐุง ุงูู change ูู ุงูู deficit due to the responses |
|
|
|
175 |
|
00:17:53,970 --> 00:17:57,110 |
|
.. ุงูู deficit response index ูุฐุง ูุนูู ุฃุนุทุงูู |
|
|
|
176 |
|
00:17:57,110 --> 00:18:01,310 |
|
negative 22 equals ุงูู change ูู ุงูู deficit ุงููู |
|
|
|
177 |
|
00:18:01,310 --> 00:18:07,470 |
|
ูู ูุฐุง ุงููู ุฃูุง ูุงุฒู
ููุง ุงูู gate ูู ุงูู change in |
|
|
|
178 |
|
00:18:07,470 --> 00:18:11,310 |
|
the GDP ูุฏู ุญุณุจู ุงูู change ูู ุงูู GDPุ minus 22 |
|
|
|
179 |
|
00:18:11,310 --> 00:18:18,570 |
|
28 ุตุญุ ูุฏู ูุงู ุงูู change ูู ุงูู deficitุ ุตุญุ |
|
|
|
180 |
|
00:18:19,690 --> 00:18:25,890 |
|
ุงูุชุบููุฑ ูู ุงูุฏููุณูุช ูู |
|
|
|
181 |
|
00:18:25,890 --> 00:18:37,470 |
|
ูุฐุง ูู ูุฐุง minus 28 times minus 0.22 minus 28 |
|
|
|
182 |
|
00:18:37,470 --> 00:18:48,530 |
|
times minus 0.22 positive 6.2 billion |
|
|
|
183 |
|
00:18:52,070 --> 00:18:56,210 |
|
ูุฏุงุดู ุงูู Final Change ูู ุงูู Deficitุ ุดูููุง .. |
|
|
|
184 |
|
00:18:56,210 --> 00:19:01,070 |
|
ุดูููุง ุงูู Change .. ูู ูุฒููุง ุงูู Gross Minimum ุจู |
|
|
|
185 |
|
00:19:01,070 --> 00:19:04,430 |
|
20 ู
ูููู ูููุง ุงูู Deficit ู
ุชุญูุด ุฃููุ ูุนูู ูุฒู ุจู |
|
|
|
186 |
|
00:19:04,430 --> 00:19:08,670 |
|
20 ู
ููููุ 20 billionุ ู
ุธุจูุทุ ูุฐุง ุงูุชุฃุซูุฑ ุงููู ุฃุฌู |
|
|
|
187 |
|
00:19:08,670 --> 00:19:10,450 |
|
ุชุฃุซูุฑู ุจุณ 6.2 |
|
|
|
188 |
|
00:19:13,080 --> 00:19:17,640 |
|
ูุฐุง ุฒูุฏ ุงูู deficit ุจู 6.2 ููุฐุง ูุงู ูุฒู ุงูู deficit |
|
|
|
189 |
|
00:19:17,640 --> 00:19:25,400 |
|
ุจู 20 ุงููุฑู ุจูููู
ูู ุงูู change ูู ุงูู deficit ุงูู |
|
|
|
190 |
|
00:19:25,400 --> 00:19:29,340 |
|
final change ูู ุงูู deficit ุงูู final change ูู |
|
|
|
191 |
|
00:19:29,340 --> 00:19:32,860 |
|
ุงูู deficit ุงูู |
|
|
|
192 |
|
00:19:32,860 --> 00:19:37,700 |
|
final change in deficit equals |
|
|
|
193 |
|
00:19:44,200 --> 00:19:49,320 |
|
ุญูู ุงูู 20 ูุงูุต 6.2 ุฑุญ ูุนุทููู ุงููู ูู ูุฐุง ุงูุงูุฒูู |
|
|
|
194 |
|
00:19:49,320 --> 00:19:52,620 |
|
ูู ุงูู deficit decreasing or reduction ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
195 |
|
00:19:52,620 --> 00:19:57,140 |
|
budget deficit ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูุฅู ูุงู ุงูุฃุตู ุงููู ุฃูุง ุฃูุชุจู |
|
|
|
196 |
|
00:19:57,140 --> 00:20:00,600 |
|
ููู minus 20 ูุฃูู ูุฐุง ุฃุนู
ู decreasing ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
197 |
|
00:20:00,600 --> 00:20:08,180 |
|
deficit plus 6.2 ุฑุญ ูุนุทููู ุงูู negative ูุฃู ูู ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
198 |
|
00:20:08,180 --> 00:20:10,640 |
|
ุงูู budget deficit ูุฐุง ุงูู change ุฃุตูุง change ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
199 |
|
00:20:10,640 --> 00:20:13,540 |
|
deficit change ูู ุงูู budget deficit |
|
|
|
200 |
|
00:20:16,910 --> 00:20:23,730 |
|
-14.8% ู
ุงุฐุง ูุนูู ูุฐุงุ ูุฐุง ูู ุชูููู ูู ู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ |
|
|
|
201 |
|
00:20:23,730 --> 00:20:29,090 |
|
ุงูู
ูุฒุงููุฉ ุจุณุจุจ ุชูููู ูู ู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ ุงูู
ูุฒุงููุฉ ุจุณุจุจ |
|
|
|
202 |
|
00:20:29,090 --> 00:20:33,790 |
|
ุชูููู ูู ู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ ุงูู
ูุฒุงููุฉ ุจุณุจุจ ุชูููู ูู ู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ |
|
|
|
203 |
|
00:20:33,790 --> 00:20:37,050 |
|
ุงูู
ูุฒุงููุฉ ุจุณุจุจ ุชูููู ูู ู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ ุงูู
ูุฒุงููุฉ ุจุณุจุจ |
|
|
|
204 |
|
00:20:37,050 --> 00:20:40,690 |
|
ุชูููู ูู ู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ ุงูู
ูุฒุงููุฉ ุจุณุจุจ ุชูููู ูู ู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ |
|
|
|
205 |
|
00:20:40,690 --> 00:20:42,570 |
|
ุงูู
ูุฒุงููุฉ ุจุณุจุจ ุชูููู ูู ู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ ุงูู
ูุฒุงููุฉ ุจุณุจุจ |
|
|
|
206 |
|
00:20:42,570 --> 00:20:42,690 |
|
ุชูููู ูู ู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ ุงูู
ูุฒุงููุฉ ุจุณุจุจ ุชูููู ูู ู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ |
|
|
|
207 |
|
00:20:42,690 --> 00:20:43,890 |
|
ุงูู
ูุฒุงููุฉ ุจุณุจุจ ุชูููู ูู ู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ ุงูู
ูุฒุงููุฉ ุจุณุจุจ |
|
|
|
208 |
|
00:20:43,890 --> 00:20:49,170 |
|
ุชูููู ูู ู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ ููู ููู ูู negative impacts ุนูู ุงู |
|
|
|
209 |
|
00:20:49,170 --> 00:20:55,350 |
|
GDP ุนูู ุงูู Y ุนูู ุงูู tax revenue ุชุฃุซูุฑ ุงู |
|
|
|
210 |
|
00:20:55,350 --> 00:21:00,050 |
|
decreasing ูู ุงูุฌุงูุจ ุงูู spending ุฃุนูู ุงูู budget ู
ู |
|
|
|
211 |
|
00:21:00,050 --> 00:21:05,470 |
|
ุชุฃุซูุฑ ุงูู tax revenue ุงููู ูู ุงููุทุฑ ุงูุชุงูู and ููู |
|
|
|
212 |
|
00:21:05,470 --> 00:21:11,650 |
|
ุงูู two effects ูุฐู ุงูู first effect ููุฐุง ุงูู second |
|
|
|
213 |
|
00:21:11,650 --> 00:21:12,090 |
|
effect |
|
|
|
214 |
|
00:21:15,240 --> 00:21:20,900 |
|
ุงููู ูู ุดูููุงูุง ุงูู total effect ุนูู budget deficit |
|
|
|
215 |
|
00:21:20,900 --> 00:21:27,860 |
|
ูู ุตุงุฑ positive ูุนูู ุฅูุฌุงุจู ุชู
ุงู
ุ let's go to |
|
|
|
216 |
|
00:21:27,860 --> 00:21:29,680 |
|
something else here we have an example |
|
|
|
217 |
|
00:21:38,310 --> 00:21:45,990 |
|
ููุณุทูู ูุงูููููุฏ ูู ุงูุชุตุงุฏุงุช ู
ูุงุฑูุฉุ ุงูุชุตุงุฏุงุช |
|
|
|
218 |
|
00:21:45,990 --> 00:21:49,570 |
|
ู
ูุงุฑูุฉุ ุงูุชุตุงุฏุงุช ู
ูุงุฑูุฉุ ุงูุชุตุงุฏุงุช |
|
|
|
219 |
|
00:21:49,570 --> 00:21:49,630 |
|
ู
ูุงุฑูุฉุ ุงูุชุตุงุฏุงุช ู
ูุงุฑูุฉุ ุงูุชุตุงุฏุงุช ู
ูุงุฑูุฉุ ุงูุชุตุงุฏุงุช |
|
|
|
220 |
|
00:21:49,630 --> 00:21:50,130 |
|
ู
ูุงุฑูุฉุ ุงูุชุตุงุฏุงุช ู
ูุงุฑูุฉุ ุงูุชุตุงุฏุงุช ู
ูุงุฑูุฉุ ุงูุชุตุงุฏุงุช |
|
|
|
221 |
|
00:21:50,130 --> 00:21:50,250 |
|
ู
ูุงุฑูุฉุ ุงูุชุตุงุฏุงุช ู
ูุงุฑูุฉุ ุงูุชุตุงุฏุงุช ู
ูุงุฑูุฉุ ุงูุชุตุงุฏุงุช |
|
|
|
222 |
|
00:21:50,250 --> 00:21:55,910 |
|
ู
ูุงุฑูุฉุ ุงูุชุตุงุฏุงุช ู
ูุงุฑูุฉุ ุงูุชุตุงุฏุงุช ู
ูุงุฑูุฉุ ุงูุชุตุงุฏุงุช |
|
|
|
223 |
|
00:21:55,910 --> 00:22:02,810 |
|
ู
ูุงุฑูุฉุ ุงูุชุตุงุฏุงุช ู
ูุงุฑูุฉุ ุงูุชุตุงุฏุงุช ู
ูุงุฑูุฉุ ุงูุชุตุงุฏุงุช |
|
|
|
224 |
|
00:22:02,810 --> 00:22:10,720 |
|
ู
ูุงุฑูุฉุ ุงูุชุตุงุฏ ูุงูุณุนุฑ ุงูุญููู
ู ุงูู
ุฑุชุจุท ูู ุฌูุฑุฌูุฏู ูู |
|
|
|
225 |
|
00:22:10,720 --> 00:22:14,720 |
|
4 ูููู |
|
|
|
226 |
|
00:22:14,720 --> 00:22:21,460 |
|
ุงูุณุนุฑ ุงูุญููู
ู ูู 20 ุฏููุงุฑ ูู ูู ุงูุชุตุงุฏ ู
ุน ูุชูุฌุฉ |
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|
227 |
|
00:22:21,460 --> 00:22:27,260 |
|
ู
ุงุฐุงุ ูุชูุฌุฉ ู
ุงุฐุงุ ุจุงุนุชุจุงุฑ ุงูุจูุงูุงุช ุงูู
ุนุฑููุฉ ููุงุ |
|
|
|
228 |
|
00:22:27,260 --> 00:22:30,500 |
|
ูุฏููุง ุฏููุฉ ูุฏููุฉ ู
ุฎุชููุฉุ ูู ููุณุทูู |
|
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229 |
|
00:22:37,090 --> 00:22:40,510 |
|
ุงูุจูุงูุงุช ุงูู
ุนุฑููุฉ ุชุธูุฑ ุฃู ู
ูุฒุฉ ุงูุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชูุฑูุจูุง |
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230 |
|
00:22:40,510 --> 00:22:43,750 |
|
ุชูุฑูุจูุง ุชูุฑูุจูุง ุชูุฑูุจูุง ุชูุฑูุจูุง ุชูุฑูุจูุง ุชูุฑูุจูุง |
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231 |
|
00:22:43,750 --> 00:22:48,270 |
|
ุชูุฑูุจูุง ุชูุฑูุจูุง ุชูุฑูุจูุง ุชูุฑูุจูุง ุชูุฑูุจูุง ุชูุฑูุจูุง |
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232 |
|
00:22:48,270 --> 00:22:49,790 |
|
ุชูุฑูุจูุง ุชูุฑูุจูุง ุชูุฑูุจูุง ุชูุฑูุจูุง ุชูุฑูุจูุง ุชูุฑูุจูุง |
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233 |
|
00:22:49,790 --> 00:22:51,330 |
|
ุชูุฑูุจูุง ุชูุฑูุจูุง ุชูุฑูุจูุง ุชูุฑูุจูุง ุชูุฑูุจูุง ุชูุฑูุจูุง |
|
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234 |
|
00:22:51,330 --> 00:22:55,930 |
|
ุชูุฑูุจูุง ุชูุฑูุจูุง ุชูุฑูุจูุง ุชูุฑูุจูุง ุชูุฑูุจูุง ุชูุฑูุจูุง |
|
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235 |
|
00:22:55,930 --> 00:23:05,770 |
|
ุชูุฑูุจูุง ุชูุฑูุจูุง ุชูุฑูุจูุง |
|
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236 |
|
00:23:06,380 --> 00:23:11,860 |
|
ุงูุชุฃุซูุฑ ู
ู ุชูููู ุงูู Government Spending ุนูู ุงูู |
|
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|
237 |
|
00:23:11,860 --> 00:23:19,400 |
|
Budget ููุง ุจุงูููุณุทูู ูุฌุจ ุฃู ูุชุฎูู ู
ุงุฐุงุ ุงูุชุบููุฑ ูู |
|
|
|
238 |
|
00:23:19,400 --> 00:23:24,420 |
|
ุงูู Deficit ุจุณุจุจ ุฃู ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุชุบููุฑ ุงูู Deficit |
|
|
|
239 |
|
00:23:24,420 --> 00:23:31,420 |
|
Response Index ูุฌุจ ุฃู ูุชุฎูู ูู
ุงุฐุงุ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุงูู |
|
|
|
240 |
|
00:23:31,420 --> 00:23:32,560 |
|
Government Spending Multiplier |
|
|
|
241 |
|
00:23:36,200 --> 00:23:40,000 |
|
Equals Change in Y over Change in G We are talking |
|
|
|
242 |
|
00:23:40,000 --> 00:23:45,240 |
|
about Palestine So Delta Y in Palestine Equals |
|
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243 |
|
00:23:45,240 --> 00:23:50,840 |
|
Gauss-Vindic Multiplier Times Delta G So Delta Y |
|
|
|
244 |
|
00:23:50,840 --> 00:23:53,920 |
|
Equals Gauss-Vindic Multiplier Equals 2 Times |
|
|
|
245 |
|
00:23:53,920 --> 00:23:57,720 |
|
Change in Gauss-Vindic Multiplier Minus 20 Equals |
|
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|
246 |
|
00:23:57,720 --> 00:24:02,080 |
|
Minus 40 This is Change in Y |
|
|
|
247 |
|
00:24:05,430 --> 00:24:09,930 |
|
ู
ุน ุฐูู ูุฐุง ูุนูู ุฃูู ุนูุฏู
ุง ุชุชุฎูุต ุงูุญููู
ุฉ ุฃู ูุชุฎูุต |
|
|
|
248 |
|
00:24:09,930 --> 00:24:17,750 |
|
ู
ุงููุง ู
ู 20 ู
ูููู ู
ูููู ุฏููุงุฑ ุงูู GDP ุณุชุชุฎูุต ู
ู 40 |
|
|
|
249 |
|
00:24:17,750 --> 00:24:22,390 |
|
ู
ูููู ุฏููุงุฑ. ุงูุขู ุฏุนููุง ูุฐูุจ ุฅูู ุงูู
ูุงุฑูุฉ ุงูุซุงูููุฉ |
|
|
|
250 |
|
00:24:22,390 --> 00:24:29,910 |
|
ุงูุชู ูู ู
ุงุฐุงุ ู
ูุงุฑูุฉ ุงูุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุงูู
ูุงุฌุฆุฉ ูู ุชุบููุฑ ูู |
|
|
|
251 |
|
00:24:29,910 --> 00:24:39,630 |
|
ุงูู
ูุงุฌุฃุฉ ุนูู ุชุบููุฑ ูู GDPุ ุชุบููุฑ ูู ุงูู Y ุฏุนููุง ูุฑู |
|
|
|
252 |
|
00:24:39,630 --> 00:24:45,890 |
|
ุชุบููุฑ ูู ุงูุฏููุณูุช ููู |
|
|
|
253 |
|
00:24:45,890 --> 00:24:55,730 |
|
DI ู
ุฑุฉ ุชุบููุฑ ูู Y ุฏูุณูุช ุงูุงูุฏูุณู ููุง minus 0.20 |
|
|
|
254 |
|
00:24:55,730 --> 00:25:01,570 |
|
times minus 40 equals positive 8 |
|
|
|
255 |
|
00:25:03,970 --> 00:25:11,770 |
|
ุงูุชุบููุฑ ุงูุฃุฎูุฑ ูู ุงูู Deficit ูู ููุณุทูู ุงูุชุบููุฑ |
|
|
|
256 |
|
00:25:11,770 --> 00:25:18,650 |
|
ุงูุฃุฎูุฑ ูู ุงูู Deficit ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
257 |
|
00:25:18,650 --> 00:25:22,030 |
|
ุงูู
ุซู |
|
|
|
258 |
|
00:25:22,030 --> 00:25:28,490 |
|
ูููุจ ุนุดุฑูู ุฅุฐุง ุชุฃุซูุฑู positive ุนูู ุงู budget ุน ุงู |
|
|
|
259 |
|
00:25:28,490 --> 00:25:30,190 |
|
budget deficit ุตุญุ |
|
|
|
260 |
|
00:25:32,470 --> 00:25:37,190 |
|
ูุฃ ุชุฃุซูุฑู positive ู
ุธุจูุท |
|
|
|
261 |
|
00:25:37,190 --> 00:25:44,810 |
|
ุฅุฐุง ุชุฃุซูุฑู ุฅูุด positive ุตุญุ ุชู
ุงู
ุดูู ุงููู ุจูููู ุงู |
|
|
|
262 |
|
00:25:44,810 --> 00:25:47,810 |
|
deficit ุชุฃุซูุฑู positive ู ุงููู ุจูุฒูุฏ ุงู deficit |
|
|
|
263 |
|
00:25:47,810 --> 00:25:53,710 |
|
ุชุฃุซูุฑู negative ุนูู ุงู budget ุชู
ุงู
ุ so here we can |
|
|
|
264 |
|
00:25:53,710 --> 00:26:00,610 |
|
say that minus two minus twenty plus ุชู
ุงููุฉ |
|
|
|
265 |
|
00:26:02,550 --> 00:26:06,690 |
|
Equals Minus Twelve This Means That The Deficit |
|
|
|
266 |
|
00:26:06,690 --> 00:26:13,090 |
|
Will Decline By Twelve The Same As For Jordan But |
|
|
|
267 |
|
00:26:13,090 --> 00:26:17,030 |
|
We Have To Use Whatุ The Gauss-Vindic Multiplier |
|
|
|
268 |
|
00:26:17,030 --> 00:26:26,390 |
|
Four Instead Of Two ุจุฏู ุงุซููู ูุญุท ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ููุจูู ุงู |
|
|
|
269 |
|
00:26:26,390 --> 00:26:29,130 |
|
calculations ุฑุญ ูุทูุน ู
ุนุงู ุทุจุนุง ูู ูู the same |
|
|
|
270 |
|
00:26:29,130 --> 00:26:30,510 |
|
effectุ |
|
|
|
271 |
|
00:26:33,880 --> 00:26:43,860 |
|
ุจูุฎุชูู ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ minus eighty ู
ุธุจูุท ุชู
ุงู
ู ูุฐุง ุจูุนู
ูู |
|
|
|
272 |
|
00:26:43,860 --> 00:26:51,220 |
|
ุญุณุงุจ ูุญุงูู minus eighty ูุฏู ุจูุทูุน ุณุชุฉ ุนุดุฑ ูุฏู |
|
|
|
273 |
|
00:26:51,220 --> 00:27:00,700 |
|
ุฅู ูุฐุง ุฑุงุญ ูุณุงูู minus eighty plus sixteen minus |
|
|
|
274 |
|
00:27:00,700 --> 00:27:01,520 |
|
four |
|
|
|
275 |
|
00:27:04,660 --> 00:27:08,580 |
|
ู
ุนูุงู ุงูููุงู
ู
ูู ุนูุฏู efficiency ุฃู effectiveness |
|
|
|
276 |
|
00:27:08,580 --> 00:27:12,580 |
|
ุฃุนูู ููุณุทูู ููุง ุงูุฃุฑุฏู ูู ุชุฎููุถ ุงู budget |
|
|
|
277 |
|
00:27:12,580 --> 00:27:19,040 |
|
deficitุ ููุณุทูู ูุฐุง ู
ุคุดุฑ ุนููู ุดููุฉ ุงูุงุฎุชูุงู |
|
|
|
278 |
|
00:27:19,040 --> 00:27:22,380 |
|
ุฃุตููุง ูู ุงู data ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูุฏูู ุนู
ููุง decrease ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
279 |
|
00:27:22,380 --> 00:27:28,880 |
|
gap of spending ุจ 20 ูุนูุฏูู
DII minus 20 ุงู gap |
|
|
|
280 |
|
00:27:28,880 --> 00:27:33,300 |
|
of spending multiplier ู
ุธุจูุทุ ุงููู ุฌุงู
ุน ุงูู |
|
|
|
281 |
|
00:27:33,300 --> 00:27:38,960 |
|
Spending Multiplier ุนูุฏู ุฃูู ุนูุฏู ูุนูู efficiency |
|
|
|
282 |
|
00:27:38,960 --> 00:27:42,060 |
|
ุฃุนูู ุฃู capacity ุฃุนูู ุฃูู ูุนู
ู Decreasing ูู |
|
|
|
283 |
|
00:27:42,060 --> 00:27:46,580 |
|
Budget Deficit ุญูุซ ุฅู ูุฏูู ุนูุฏูู
ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูู |
|
|
|
284 |
|
00:27:46,580 --> 00:27:50,920 |
|
ุงูุฃุฑุฏู ู ุงุญูุง ุงุซููู ุนู
ููุง Decreasing ูู Budget |
|
|
|
285 |
|
00:27:50,920 --> 00:27:55,480 |
|
Deficit ูููุงุกุฉ ุฃุนูู ูู ุชุฎููุถ ุงูู Budget Deficit |
|
|
|
286 |
|
00:27:55,480 --> 00:28:04,140 |
|
ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูุงุถุญุ ุชู
ุงู
ุทุจุนูุง ูุฐู ุงูู
ููุงุณ ุงููู ูู ุฃุตุจุญ ุฃูู |
|
|
|
287 |
|
00:28:04,140 --> 00:28:10,520 |
|
ุชูููู ูู ุงูุงุฎุชูุงู ูู ุงูุฃุฑุฏู ุชู
ุงู
ุ ุงููู ูู ุงููุตูุฉ |
|
|
|
288 |
|
00:28:10,520 --> 00:28:18,140 |
|
ุงููู ุงุญูุง ูุตููุง ููุง ุงููู ูู B ุงู |
|
|
|
289 |
|
00:28:18,140 --> 00:28:22,500 |
|
ู
ุฑุชูุน |
|
|
|
290 |
|
00:28:22,500 --> 00:28:26,660 |
|
ูู ุงุชูุงููู ุงูู
ุฑุชูุนูู ุงูู
ุชูุงุตููู |
|
|
|
291 |
|
00:28:42,130 --> 00:28:47,810 |
|
ุทุจ ุณุคุงู ูู ุบูุฑูุง ุงูู |
|
|
|
292 |
|
00:28:47,810 --> 00:28:55,850 |
|
DRI ูุนูู ุงุญูุง ู
ุชูููู ุฃู ุงูู larger government |
|
|
|
293 |
|
00:28:55,850 --> 00:29:01,250 |
|
spending multiplier is whatุ |
|
|
|
294 |
|
00:29:01,250 --> 00:29:05,310 |
|
the lower ability to decrease the budget deficit |
|
|
|
295 |
|
00:29:05,310 --> 00:29:11,470 |
|
ู
ุธุจูุทุ ุซู
ูุฐุง ุงูู lower ability |
|
|
|
296 |
|
00:29:14,170 --> 00:29:25,370 |
|
or Capability To Decrease Budget Deficit ุตุญุ |
|
|
|
297 |
|
00:29:25,370 --> 00:29:28,250 |
|
ูุฃู ุงูู Multiple Grabbers ูู ุงูุฃุฑุฏู ุงููู ูุงู ุฃุนูู |
|
|
|
298 |
|
00:29:28,250 --> 00:29:32,990 |
|
ูุงู ุนูุฏูู
Less Ability To Decrease Budget Deficit |
|
|
|
299 |
|
00:29:32,990 --> 00:29:39,050 |
|
ู
ุธุจูุทุ ุทูุจ ูู ุนู
ููุง ุงูู DRI ูุนูู ุซุจุชูุง ุงู |
|
|
|
300 |
|
00:29:39,050 --> 00:29:44,560 |
|
variables ูุบููุฑูุง ูู ุงูู DRI ูุนูู ุฒูุฏูุง ุงูู DRI ุจู
ุง |
|
|
|
301 |
|
00:29:44,560 --> 00:29:47,300 |
|
ูุนูู .. before going to this example ุฎููููู ุฃูุง |
|
|
|
302 |
|
00:29:47,300 --> 00:29:51,300 |
|
ููู ุฎููููู ุงู java spending multiplier the same in |
|
|
|
303 |
|
00:29:51,300 --> 00:29:55,040 |
|
two countries ูุฎููููู |
|
|
|
304 |
|
00:29:55,040 --> 00:30:03,300 |
|
ุงู deficit response index ููู ุงูุฃุฑุฏู ุฃุนูู ุจู
ุนูู we |
|
|
|
305 |
|
00:30:03,300 --> 00:30:08,900 |
|
have the same .. the same data ุจู
ุนูู ููู ุฃู ุงู .. |
|
|
|
306 |
|
00:30:08,900 --> 00:30:14,350 |
|
ุงู .. ุงู deficit response index ุจุฏูุง ูุฒูุฏ ุฅูุด in |
|
|
|
307 |
|
00:30:14,350 --> 00:30:17,010 |
|
Palestine ุฎููุง ูุญุท ุงูุฏูููุชุฉ ููู ู ูุดูู ูุนู
ู ุงู |
|
|
|
308 |
|
00:30:17,010 --> 00:30:20,190 |
|
trying ู ูุดูู ุงู effect ู ูุดูู ุงู theory ุฅูุด ุจุชููู |
|
|
|
309 |
|
00:30:20,190 --> 00:30:32,710 |
|
ุฅุฐุง ุฅู in Palestine ููู ู ุฃูุง ู
ู ุงูุฃุฑุฏู ุชู
ุงู
|
|
|
|
310 |
|
00:30:32,710 --> 00:30:36,410 |
|
ุจุณ ูู ุดุบู ู
ูู ุนูุฏู efficiency ุฃู ability to |
|
|
|
311 |
|
00:30:36,410 --> 00:30:40,170 |
|
decrease budget deficit ู ู
ูู ุนูุฏู ุฅู
ูุงููุงุช ุฃุนูู |
|
|
|
312 |
|
00:30:41,080 --> 00:30:44,680 |
|
ุจุนุฑูุด I don't know we have to use the different |
|
|
|
313 |
|
00:30:44,680 --> 00:30:53,080 |
|
formulas to answer this question ุฌูุงุจูุง ุฅู ุฅููุง |
|
|
|
314 |
|
00:30:53,080 --> 00:30:58,320 |
|
ููู deficit response index in Palestine equals |
|
|
|
315 |
|
00:30:58,320 --> 00:31:12,340 |
|
minus 0.30 ุฌุงุจุฑ spending multiplier ููู ูู G ุจู |
|
|
|
316 |
|
00:31:12,340 --> 00:31:20,660 |
|
20 ู
ูููู ุฏููุงุฑ ู ููู |
|
|
|
317 |
|
00:31:20,660 --> 00:31:25,120 |
|
ูู Jordan ุจู |
|
|
|
318 |
|
00:31:25,120 --> 00:31:28,240 |
|
G |
|
|
|
319 |
|
00:31:28,240 --> 00:31:34,840 |
|
ุจู 20 ู
ูููู ุฏููุงุฑ ู ููููุง ุณูููู
ุจุงุนุชุจุงุฑ ุฃู ุงูุฅูุชุงุฌ |
|
|
|
320 |
|
00:31:34,840 --> 00:31:39,040 |
|
ุงูุฅูุชุงุฌ ุงูุฅูุชุงุฌ ุงูุฅูุชุงุฌ ุงูุฅูุชุงุฌ ุงูุฅูุชุงุฌ |
|
|
|
321 |
|
00:31:39,040 --> 00:31:41,100 |
|
ุงูุฅูุชุงุฌ ุงูุฅูุชุงุฌ ุงูุฅูุชุงุฌ ุงูุฅูุชุงุฌ ุงูุฅูุชุงุฌ |
|
|
|
322 |
|
00:31:41,100 --> 00:31:41,280 |
|
ุงูุฅูุชุงุฌ ุงูุฅูุชุงุฌ ุงูุฅูุชุงุฌ ุงูุฅูุชุงุฌ ุงูุฅูุชุงุฌ |
|
|
|
323 |
|
00:31:41,280 --> 00:31:43,220 |
|
ุงูุฅูุชุงุฌ ุงูุฅูุชุงุฌ ุงูุฅูุชุงุฌ ุงูุฅูุชุงุฌ ุงูุฅูุชุงุฌ |
|
|
|
324 |
|
00:31:43,220 --> 00:31:44,340 |
|
ุงูุฅูุชุงุฌ ุงูุฅูุชุงุฌ ุงูุฅูุชุงุฌ ุงูุฅูุชุงุฌ ุงูุฅูุชุงุฌ |
|
|
|
325 |
|
00:31:44,340 --> 00:31:44,500 |
|
ุงูุฅูุชุงุฌ ุงูุฅูุชุงุฌ ุงูุฅูุชุงุฌ ุงูุฅูุชุงุฌ ุงูุฅูุชุงุฌ |
|
|
|
326 |
|
00:31:44,500 --> 00:32:00,100 |
|
ุงูุฅูุชุงุฌ ุงู |
|
|
|
327 |
|
00:32:03,650 --> 00:32:09,370 |
|
20. Who has larger ability or capability to |
|
|
|
328 |
|
00:32:09,370 --> 00:32:12,750 |
|
decrease the budget deficitุ We have to use the |
|
|
|
329 |
|
00:32:12,750 --> 00:32:15,290 |
|
formulas. I don't know. We have to calculate. We |
|
|
|
330 |
|
00:32:15,290 --> 00:32:17,930 |
|
have to use the different formula using the |
|
|
|
331 |
|
00:32:17,930 --> 00:32:23,470 |
|
government spending plan. ุจุชููู ุงูุฃุฑุฏูุ ุญุณุจุชูุงุ |
|
|
|
332 |
|
00:32:23,470 --> 00:32:28,790 |
|
Calculated ูุนููุ ูุฃู ูุฐุง ุจุฏุฃ ูุชุนู
ู ุฃู ุงูู larger |
|
|
|
333 |
|
00:32:28,790 --> 00:32:34,410 |
|
ู
ุซููุง deficit response index ู
ุซููุง ุงู larger ุฃู ุงู |
|
|
|
334 |
|
00:32:34,410 --> 00:32:38,310 |
|
lower ุชู
ุงู
ุ ุจุงูุชุงููุฉ ูู ู
ุง ุฒุงุฏุช ุจุฃุซุฑ ุนูุณู ุนูู |
|
|
|
335 |
|
00:32:38,310 --> 00:32:46,110 |
|
ุงููุถู ุนูู ุฅูุดุ ุนูู ุงู delta deficit ุชู
ุงู
ุ |
|
|
|
336 |
|
00:32:46,110 --> 00:32:51,170 |
|
ู
ุธุจูุท ููุงู
ู ุตุญุ ุตุญุ ุฃููุฏ ููุฃ ูุดูู ูู ูุฃู ุงูู |
|
|
|
337 |
|
00:32:51,170 --> 00:32:54,250 |
|
Government Spending Multiplier equals Delta Y over |
|
|
|
338 |
|
00:32:54,250 --> 00:32:59,410 |
|
Delta G so Delta Y here equals Delta G times |
|
|
|
339 |
|
00:32:59,410 --> 00:33:03,470 |
|
Government Spending Multiplier ูุฏ ุงูุด ุนูุฏูุง minus 20 |
|
|
|
340 |
|
00:33:03,470 --> 00:33:11,830 |
|
times positive 20 equals minus 40 a change in |
|
|
|
341 |
|
00:33:11,830 --> 00:33:16,550 |
|
deficit DRI |
|
|
|
342 |
|
00:33:18,030 --> 00:33:23,390 |
|
Times what? Delta Y ูุฏู |
|
|
|
343 |
|
00:33:23,390 --> 00:33:28,310 |
|
ุนูุฏูุง Depth of Responseุ Minus 0.30 Times change |
|
|
|
344 |
|
00:33:28,310 --> 00:33:36,470 |
|
in Y Minus 40 ุงุซูุง ุนุดุฑ Positive ุงุซูุง ุนุดุฑ ุฅุฐุง ูู ููุณุทูู |
|
|
|
345 |
|
00:33:36,470 --> 00:33:41,350 |
|
ูุณู ู
ุง ุฎูุตุช ุตุญุ |
|
|
|
346 |
|
00:33:41,350 --> 00:33:46,510 |
|
ุดู ุฅุฐุง ูุนู
ูุ ุจูุนู
ู decrease in Palestine ุจูุนู
ู |
|
|
|
347 |
|
00:33:46,510 --> 00:33:47,390 |
|
change ูู ุงู deficit |
|
|
|
348 |
|
00:33:50,750 --> 00:33:58,210 |
|
Equals minus 20 plus 12 ูุฏูุด ุฑุญ ูุนุทููู minus 8 |
|
|
|
349 |
|
00:33:58,210 --> 00:34:02,010 |
|
ู
ุนูู ุงูููุงู
ุฃูู Palestine is able to decrease the |
|
|
|
350 |
|
00:34:02,010 --> 00:34:06,150 |
|
budget deficit by 80 million dollars What about |
|
|
|
351 |
|
00:34:06,150 --> 00:34:12,350 |
|
Jordanุ ุฅุฐู ููุง Palestine is able to decrease the |
|
|
|
352 |
|
00:34:12,350 --> 00:34:17,990 |
|
deficit by 8 million dollars Let's check with |
|
|
|
353 |
|
00:34:17,990 --> 00:34:25,740 |
|
Jordan here ุนู
ู ุญุณุงุจุงุชู ูุดูู Delta Y equals minus |
|
|
|
354 |
|
00:34:25,740 --> 00:34:28,900 |
|
twenty times government spending multiplied by |
|
|
|
355 |
|
00:34:28,900 --> 00:34:33,800 |
|
positive two minus forty the same as previous case |
|
|
|
356 |
|
00:34:33,800 --> 00:34:44,260 |
|
here what about the DRI change in deficit equals |
|
|
|
357 |
|
00:34:44,260 --> 00:34:54,930 |
|
DRI times the change in Y ูุฏ ุงูุด ุงูู DRIุ ุฎู
ุณุฉ ุนุดุฑ ูู |
|
|
|
358 |
|
00:34:54,930 --> 00:35:01,270 |
|
ุงูู
ูุฉ ุจุงูุณุงูุจ negative times dy ุณุงูุจ ุฃุฑุจุนููุ ูุฏู |
|
|
|
359 |
|
00:35:01,270 --> 00:35:10,430 |
|
ูุฐุง ุจูุทูุนุ ู
ูุฌุจ ุณุชุฉุ ุตุญุ ูุฏู ุงู final ุฅููุงุ Delta |
|
|
|
360 |
|
00:35:10,430 --> 00:35:15,770 |
|
G negative ุนุดุฑูู plus ุณุชุฉ equals negative ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุนุดุฑ |
|
|
|
361 |
|
00:35:15,770 --> 00:35:23,850 |
|
Jordan has a larger ability to ุชูููู ุงูู deficit |
|
|
|
362 |
|
00:35:23,850 --> 00:35:33,070 |
|
ุชู
ุงู
ุ ููุฐูุจ ุฅูู ุดูุก ุขุฎุฑ ููุง ุงูู
ุฑุชุจุท ูู 2 |
|
|
|
363 |
|
00:35:33,070 --> 00:35:39,230 |
|
.5 ุซู
ุจุงุนุชุจุงุฑ ุงูู data ุงูู
ูุฏู
ุฉ ููุง ู
ุฑุชุจุท ุงูู |
|
|
|
364 |
|
00:35:39,230 --> 00:35:45,470 |
|
government spending equals 2.4 ุฅุฐู |
|
|
|
365 |
|
00:35:45,470 --> 00:35:47,290 |
|
ุนูุฏูุง ุงู government spending multiplier |
|
|
|
366 |
|
00:35:53,810 --> 00:36:04,450 |
|
2.4 2.5 positive Investment spending falls by 200 |
|
|
|
367 |
|
00:36:04,450 --> 00:36:10,170 |
|
million dollars No, |
|
|
|
368 |
|
00:36:10,410 --> 00:36:15,230 |
|
no, no, the change in investment It's one of the |
|
|
|
369 |
|
00:36:15,230 --> 00:36:21,030 |
|
autonomous variables ุงุญูุง ูุฏููุง ุงู control over |
|
|
|
370 |
|
00:36:21,030 --> 00:36:26,730 |
|
variables ูู ุงูุฅูุชุตุงุฏ ูุนูู ุงููC GDP equals C plus |
|
|
|
371 |
|
00:36:26,730 --> 00:36:31,410 |
|
I plus G plus X minus Mุ ู
ุธุจูุทุ ุฅุฐุง ุญุฑููุง ุงููGุ |
|
|
|
372 |
|
00:36:31,410 --> 00:36:35,330 |
|
ุจุชุญุฑู ุงููGDPุ ุญุฑู ุงููInvestmentุ ุจุชุญุฑู |
|
|
|
373 |
|
00:36:35,330 --> 00:36:38,810 |
|
ุงููGDPุ ูุฃู ูุฐูู ูุณู
ูููู
autonomousุ autonomous |
|
|
|
374 |
|
00:36:38,810 --> 00:36:40,850 |
|
ูุนูู ุงูุซูุงุจุช |
|
|
|
375 |
|
00:36:46,630 --> 00:36:49,690 |
|
ุจุงูู
ูุงุณุจุฉุ ุงูู Investment Multiplier ูู ููุณ ุงูุดูุก |
|
|
|
376 |
|
00:36:49,690 --> 00:36:52,690 |
|
ุงููู ูู ู
ุชูุงุตู ู
ุน ุงูู Guaranteed Spending |
|
|
|
377 |
|
00:36:52,690 --> 00:36:59,070 |
|
Multiplier ูู 1 ุนูู 1 ูุงูุต ู
ู Pc Delta Y over Delta G |
|
|
|
378 |
|
00:36:59,070 --> 00:37:04,070 |
|
Iุ ุฎููููู ุจุณ ููุชุจ ูุฐุง ู ูุฑุฌุน ูููุฌูู
ุงูู Change in |
|
|
|
379 |
|
00:37:04,070 --> 00:37:12,210 |
|
Iุ ููู Decreasing ู
ู 200 ู
ูููู ุฏููุงุฑ ุชุณุจุจ ูู ุชูุณูู
ุงูู
ุงู |
|
|
|
380 |
|
00:37:12,210 --> 00:37:35,570 |
|
ุฅูู 100 ู
ูููู ุฏููุงุฑ |
|
|
|
381 |
|
00:37:39,170 --> 00:37:44,910 |
|
The deficit response index equals |
|
|
|
382 |
|
00:37:44,910 --> 00:37:51,570 |
|
ุฌุฏุงุดุ |
|
|
|
383 |
|
00:37:51,570 --> 00:37:52,430 |
|
ุดูููุง |
|
|
|
384 |
|
00:37:57,140 --> 00:37:59,280 |
|
ู
ุด Government Spending Multiplier ุฎูุงุต ูู |
|
|
|
385 |
|
00:37:59,280 --> 00:38:03,800 |
|
Investment Multiplier ู
ุนูุด ูู ู
ุด ุฌุงููู Multiplier |
|
|
|
386 |
|
00:38:03,800 --> 00:38:06,900 |
|
ุจุณ ุฃูุง ู
ุง ุงูุชุจูุช ููุง ูู Investment Multiplier ู
ุด |
|
|
|
387 |
|
00:38:06,900 --> 00:38:09,360 |
|
Government Spending Multiplier ุฏูููุชู Investment |
|
|
|
388 |
|
00:38:09,360 --> 00:38:15,560 |
|
Multiplier |
|
|
|
389 |
|
00:38:15,560 --> 00:38:20,260 |
|
Investment |
|
|
|
390 |
|
00:38:20,260 --> 00:38:23,080 |
|
Multiplier ุจุงูุธุจุท ุฒู ุงู formula ุชุจุนู Government |
|
|
|
391 |
|
00:38:23,080 --> 00:38:24,760 |
|
Spending Multiplier ุงููู ูู Delta Y |
|
|
|
392 |
|
00:38:27,840 --> 00:38:36,860 |
|
over delta I equals 1 over 1 minus M P C ุจู
ุนูู |
|
|
|
393 |
|
00:38:36,860 --> 00:38:42,620 |
|
ูู ุฒูุฏูุง ุงู investment ุฏู ูู
ุจูุฒูุฏ ุงู GDPุ ูุฃู ุฃุตู |
|
|
|
394 |
|
00:38:42,620 --> 00:38:48,940 |
|
ุงู formula ุชุจุนุช ุงู GDP ุดู ููุ ุงู GDP C |
|
|
|
395 |
|
00:38:48,940 --> 00:38:54,920 |
|
plus I plus G plus X minus M ุตุญุ ุจุงููู ูุจู ูู
ุง |
|
|
|
396 |
|
00:38:54,920 --> 00:38:59,700 |
|
ููููุง ูู ุฒุงุฏ ุงู government spending ุจุฒูุฏ ุงู GDP ูู |
|
|
|
397 |
|
00:38:59,700 --> 00:39:03,340 |
|
ูุฒู ุงู government spending ุจูุฒู ุงู GDP ูุฐุง ุงู |
|
|
|
398 |
|
00:39:03,340 --> 00:39:06,480 |
|
autonomous variable ููุง ุงููู ูู ุงู investment ูู |
|
|
|
399 |
|
00:39:06,480 --> 00:39:08,620 |
|
ุฒุงุฏ ุงู investment ุจูุงู
ุจูุฒูุฏ ุงู government |
|
|
|
400 |
|
00:39:08,620 --> 00:39:12,220 |
|
spending ูู ูุฒู ุงู investment ุจูุงู
ุจููุฒู ุงู |
|
|
|
401 |
|
00:39:12,220 --> 00:39:16,080 |
|
government spending ุงู exports ูู ุฅุดู ุชุงูู ู
ู
ูู ูู |
|
|
|
402 |
|
00:39:16,080 --> 00:39:19,640 |
|
ูู ุงู opening ููุงู
ู ูู ุฒุงุฏ ุงู exports ุจูุงู
ุจูุฒูุฏ |
|
|
|
403 |
|
00:39:19,640 --> 00:39:25,210 |
|
ุงู GDP ูู ุฒุงุฏ ุงู imports ุจูุงู
ุจููุฒู ุงู GDP ูุฃู ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
404 |
|
00:39:25,210 --> 00:39:29,890 |
|
ููุฌุงุชูู ุฒุงุฏ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูู ุงู consumption ูู ุฒุงุฏ ุงู |
|
|
|
405 |
|
00:39:29,890 --> 00:39:34,690 |
|
consumption ุจูุงู
ุจูุฒูุฏ ุงู GDP ุชู
ุงู
ุ ุงู idea ูุงู ุงู |
|
|
|
406 |
|
00:39:34,690 --> 00:39:42,330 |
|
idea ูุงู ุงุฐุง ูุฐุง ูู ู
ููู
ุงู investment multiplier |
|
|
|
407 |
|
00:39:42,330 --> 00:39:48,350 |
|
investment multiplier ูุง ุงููุ ูู ูุฐุง investment |
|
|
|
408 |
|
00:39:48,350 --> 00:39:55,680 |
|
multiplier Delta Y over Delta I ุทุจุนุง ูุฐุง ููุณ ุญูู |
|
|
|
409 |
|
00:39:55,680 --> 00:40:02,380 |
|
ููู ุงูู Margin of Return ุชุชููุตูู ุงูุญูู ูู ูุฐุง ุงูู |
|
|
|
410 |
|
00:40:02,380 --> 00:40:07,780 |
|
Investment Multiplier equals Delta Y over Delta I |
|
|
|
411 |
|
00:40:07,780 --> 00:40:14,960 |
|
ู
ุชููุน ููู ุงูู Investment Multiplier is given then |
|
|
|
412 |
|
00:40:14,960 --> 00:40:18,300 |
|
2.5 positive |
|
|
|
413 |
|
00:40:19,620 --> 00:40:24,440 |
|
equals change in Y over change in investment ุงุฐุง |
|
|
|
414 |
|
00:40:24,440 --> 00:40:29,460 |
|
ุงู investment spending falls by 200 ู
ูููู ุฏููุงุฑ |
|
|
|
415 |
|
00:40:29,460 --> 00:40:37,600 |
|
ุงุฐุง ูุฐุง ุณุงูุจ 200 so the change in Y equals ุณุงูุจ |
|
|
|
416 |
|
00:40:37,600 --> 00:40:48,300 |
|
200 times positive 2.5 equals ุณุงูุจ 500 ุชู
ุงู
ุ |
|
|
|
417 |
|
00:40:50,320 --> 00:40:53,900 |
|
ุณุคุงู ูุฐู ุงูุฌุฒุก ุงูุฃูู ุงูู output will decrease by |
|
|
|
418 |
|
00:40:53,900 --> 00:41:01,440 |
|
five million dollars ุชู
ุงู
ุ deficit response index |
|
|
|
419 |
|
00:41:01,440 --> 00:41:06,280 |
|
ุจูุงุด |
|
|
|
420 |
|
00:41:06,280 --> 00:41:10,840 |
|
ูุง ุชููุง ู
ุด ุจุงูุถุฑูุฑุฉ ูุงู ู
ุนุชูุฏ deficit response |
|
|
|
421 |
|
00:41:10,840 --> 00:41:14,280 |
|
index ูู ุดู ุจุฏู ุจุฏู deficit response index change |
|
|
|
422 |
|
00:41:14,280 --> 00:41:14,780 |
|
in deficit |
|
|
|
423 |
|
00:41:24,960 --> 00:41:34,620 |
|
ุฃููุง ุงูู change ูู ู
ููุ ุงูู NY ุงูู |
|
|
|
424 |
|
00:41:34,620 --> 00:41:38,460 |
|
change ูู NY ูู ุงูู givenุ ู
ุธุจูุทุ ุทูุจุ ู ุฅูุด |
|
|
|
425 |
|
00:41:38,460 --> 00:41:48,360 |
|
ุจููููุง ููุงุ causing taxes to fall ุจูุฏุงุด ุทุจ ูุฅู |
|
|
|
426 |
|
00:41:48,360 --> 00:41:51,060 |
|
ุงูุฎูุงุถ ุงููู ุตุงุฑ ูู ุงู taxesุ ุดู ูุนู
ู ูู budget |
|
|
|
427 |
|
00:41:51,060 --> 00:41:59,580 |
|
deficitุ ุจุงูุธุจุท ุฒุงุฏูุง ุฒุงุฏ ุงู deficit ุจ 100 ู
ูููู |
|
|
|
428 |
|
00:41:59,580 --> 00:42:08,860 |
|
ุตุญุ ูุฅู ูู ููุง ุนู
ู four taxes by one million ู
ุฏุงู
|
|
|
|
429 |
|
00:42:08,860 --> 00:42:12,340 |
|
ุงู taxes ูุฒูุช ุงููู ุงุญูุง ุจูุฌู
ุนูุง as a government |
|
|
|
430 |
|
00:42:12,340 --> 00:42:18,140 |
|
ูุฒู ุงู budget deficit ุฒุงุฏ ุตุญุ ูุฅู ูุงุฏ ููู ุนู
ู ุงู |
|
|
|
431 |
|
00:42:18,140 --> 00:42:18,700 |
|
DRI |
|
|
|
432 |
|
00:42:22,010 --> 00:42:26,510 |
|
Change in deficit 100 |
|
|
|
433 |
|
00:42:26,510 --> 00:42:29,970 |
|
positive |
|
|
|
434 |
|
00:42:29,970 --> 00:42:40,210 |
|
ุนูู ุงูู change ููุง ููู ุณุงูุจ ุฎู
ุณู
ูุฉ ุณุงูุจ 500 ู
ู ุนุดุฑุฉ |
|
|
|
435 |
|
00:42:40,210 --> 00:42:46,150 |
|
this is the deficit response index ุชู
ุงู
ุ ุทูุจ |
|
|
|
436 |
|
00:42:46,150 --> 00:42:47,170 |
|
ูุนุทููู
ุงูุนุงููุฉ |
|
|